Latin American Reform

Introduction: Match the word or phrase to its definition

nationalize- to switch from private to government ownership liberal- open to new approaches, or willing to break with traditional ways implement- to put into effect, as a system of government referendum- an issue decided by popular vote opposition party- a group that seeks to be the controlling force in a government

Which actions did Fidel Castro take in Cuba after creating a communist system in 1959? Select four options.

b. He repressed the civil liberties of all citizens d. He nationalized the Cuban economy f. He forbade the selling of private property g. He prohibited free press in the country

What is the opinion of the Human Rights Watch of the government in Cuba?

b. The government continues to oppress people and their political rights.

The Venezuelan people gave Hugo Chavez a referendum to rewrite their constitution and implement

b. socialism

Many Latin American countries in the twentieth century turned to

c. communism and socialism

The main reason Cardenas nationalized Mexico's oil industry was to

c. enable the country to get direct benefit from its vast supplies

Mexico's Constitution of 1917 helped the working class by

c. protecting the right to strike

A common misconception is that ruthless dictatorships characterize ______. As part of Fidel Castro's revolutionary reforms, he ______ Cuba's economy. Compared to Fidel Castro's presidency, today's Cuban government has ________.

communism nationalized remained much the same

Why does Castro claim that US leaders oppose the Cuban Revolution so forcefully?

d. They fear Cuba will inspire others to rise up against US domination

Which of these facts is most likely to be of concern if you wanted to use this information, and needed it to be from a reliable source?

d. This organization is based in the United States, so it could be biased against Cuba

Who were two leaders of the rebel army during the Mexican Revolution?

d. Zapata and Villa

Porfirio Diaz and Santa Anna each led Mexico after independence as

d. dictators

What term best described the governments that Santa Anna and Porfirio Diaz separately established after independence?

d. dictatorship

How did Mexico's government change after the revolution?

d. it became dominated by a single political party

Which best describes how Mexican leaders sought to protect democratic rule after the country's revolution?

d. they approved a new constitution

Using specific details from the lesson and the assignment: Write a short paragraph comparing the US point of view and Castro's point of view on the events surrounding the Cuban Revolution.

According to Castro, the territory of Latin America is suffering from countries like the United States using their imperialistic powers. According to Castro, countries such as the United States take advantage of Latin American countries. Kennedy and other US leaders believed that Castro has created a dictatorship. The people of Cuba are suffering because Castro and communism oppress people politically and economically.

What were the effects of American investments in Latin America? Check al that apply.

a. Latin America supplied cheap raw materials b. Latin America paid higher prices for manufactured goods d. The overall per capita income of the nation had decreased

Mexican dictator Porfirio Diaz inspired a revolution in 1910 by using his power to

a. limit democracy and freedoms

Background Information: This is a paraphrased excerpt from a speech given by Fidel Castro entitled "Second Declaration of Havana." What is the main idea of the passage?

a. A few strong nations held economic and political power in the global world.

What is Kennedy's point of view about actions taking place in Cuba?

a. Castro is a dictator who threatens liberty, freedom, and democracy

Which best explains how Hugo Chavez damaged democracy in Venezuela?

a. He increased authoritarianism in government