Latin conjugation

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-r

I

Ducebam (duco = lead)

I was leading

What is the best English translation for clamatum est?

It was praised

Monuerint

They will have warned

Fueris

You will have

erunt

they/there will be

-bamini

you (pl.) were

The imperfect tense of sum adds adds the prefix ___

-era

What is the2nd person, future perfect, plural of augeo, augere, auxi, auctus?

Auxeritis

Navigaveram means...

I had sailed

-i, -isti, -it-, -imus, -isitis, and -erunt are all endings in the ___ tense

Perfect

The word 'habitav' is part of which system?

Perfect

Singular imperatives are the which stem of the verb?

Present ('a')

How would you express in Latin "we are"?

Sumus

Translate "amamus"

We love

Duces (duco = lead)

You will be leading

Monueris

You will have warned

erat

he/she/it there was

-batur

he/she/it was

docebatur

he/she/it was taught

-bitur

he/she/it will

erit

he/she/it will be

amabitur

he/she/it will be loved

est (3rd person sing.)

he/she/it, there is

She had been warned (warn = monitus)

monita erat

-mur, -mini, -ntur is indicative of

present passive voice plural

-r, -ris, -tur is indicative of

present passive voice singular

-buntur

they will

docemur

we are taught

eras

you were

eratis

you were (pl.)

amabaris

you were loved

-beris

you will

eris

you will be (s.)

amaberis

you will be loved

2nd declension masculine nouns in are changed from -us to what ending if the word is a vocative?

-e

The pluperfect system adds which ending to personal endings?

-era

Which does not belong in the future tense of sum? 1)-ero 2)-era 3)-eri 4)-eru

-era

The future perfect tense adds which ending to personal endings?

-eri

The future tense of sum adds the prefix ___

-eri, -ero, -eru

What indicates "they" in the perfect system?

-erunt

2nd declension masculine nouns ending in -ius change to what in the vocative case?

-i

What indicates "I" in the perfect system?

-i

What indicates "we" in the perfect system?

-imus

What indicates "you" in the perfect system?

-isti

What indicates "you" (pl.) in the perfect system?

-istus

What indicates "he/she/it" in the perfect system?

-it

What verb ending indicates "we"

-mus

What verb ending indicates "they"

-nt

What verb ending indicates "I"

-o

What verb ending indicates "you" (singular)

-s

What verb ending indicates "he/she/it"

-t

Plural imperatives add what ending to the singular imperative?

-te

What verb ending indicates "you" (plural)

-tis

Imperatives are always in the ___ (1st, 2nd, 3rd) person.

2nd

What principal part is this? Docere.

2nd

You can tell which conjugation a verb belongs to by its infinitive ending. The infinite is the _____ principal part.

2nd

What does vocative indicate?

Address

What is the best Latin translation for "I had been worshiped"? (worship=adoro)

Adorata eram

The present stem infinite of "amare" is

Ama

Which does not belong in the future tense? 1) -bo 2) -bunt 3) -ba 4) -bis 5) -bi

Ba

What does an imperative indicate?

Command

How would you express "we were giving" in Latin? (give=dabo)

Dabamus

What is the perfect stem of doceo, docere, docui, doctus?

Docu

What is the perfect stem of "dono?"

Donav-

How would you express in Latin "you (plural) were"?

Eratis

"I love" belongs in which principal part?

First

1st. person singular present is the _______ principal part

First

Habito is which principal part?

First

What principal part is "amo"

First

What principal part is "dono"

First

"Having been love" belongs in which principal part?

Fourth

Ambulatus is which principal part?

Fourth

Navigatus is which principal part?

Fourth

Perfect passive participle is the _______ principal part

Fourth

The perfect passive participle (PPP) is which principal part?

Fourth

What principal part is "doctus"

Fourth

What principal part is "tentus"

Fourth

The 1st person singular form of sum in the perfect tense is

Fui

The 2nd person plural form of sum in the perfect tense is

Fuistis

To which tense do you add "-bi" to personal endings?

Future

To which tense does "laudabis" belong?

Future

To which tense does "laudabunt" belong?

Future

Ero/erit indicates the _____ tense

Future perfect

Fuero is part of the ____ tense

Future perfect

The phrase "they will have" is part of the _____ tense

Future perfect

Translate "pugnat"

He does fight

Fuit

He has

Fuerit

He will have

Duxerat (duco = lead)

He/she/it had lead.

Duxit (duco = lead)

He/she/it has lead.

Docit (duco = lead)

He/she/it is leading

Est

He/she/it there is

Ducebat (duco = lead)

He/she/it was leading

Ducet (duco = lead)

He/she/it will be leading

Duxeris (duco = lead)

He/she/it will have lead.

-i indicates...

I

Sum

I am

Duco (duco = lead)

I am leading

amor

I am loved

Fueram means

I had

Duxeram (duco = lead)

I had lead.

Fui

I have

What does fui mean?

I have

servatus (a, um) sum

I have been saved (I was saved)

Duxi (duco = lead)

I have lead.

"Monui" means (monui=warn)

I have warned

ero

I shall/will be

-bar

I was

eram

I was

docebar

I was taught

Docerer

I was taught (s.)

-bor

I will

Ducam (duco = lead)

I will be leading

docebor

I will be taught

Fuero

I will have

What does fuero mean?

I will have

Duxero (duco = lead)

I will have lead.

Which tense adds "ba" to the personal endings?

Imperfect

Which tense does "amabus" belong to?

Imperfect

Which tense is "amabant?"

Imperfect

Which tense is defined as an action in the past time that is continued, customary, or repeated?

Imperfect

Second conjugation verbs have the ____ ending

Infinitive (2nd)

How would you express "they do entrust" in Latin? (entrust=mando)

Mandant

The phrase "I had sailed" is what word in latin? (sailed=navigo)

Navigaveram

Vocative endings, for the most part, are the same as _______ endings.

Nominative

What is the Latin infinitive for the verb "to tell"? (tell=nuntio)

Nuntiare

REVIEW: RESPOND WITH "YES"

Person and Number Perfect Tense Pluperfect Tense Future Perfect Tense 1st sing. fui I have fueram I had fuero I will have 2nd sing. fuisti you have fueras you had fueris you will have 3rd sing. fuit he has fuerat he had fuerit he will have 1st pl. fuimus we have fueramus we had fuerimus we will have 2nd pl. fuistis you have fueratis you had fueritis you will have 3rd pl fuerunt they have fuerant they had fuerint they will have

REVIEW: RESPOND WITH "YES"

Person and Number Present Tense Imperfect Tense Future Tense 1st sing. sum - I am eram -- I was ero-- I will be 2nd sing. es - you are eras -- you were eris -- you will be 3rd sing. est -- he/she/it is erat -- he/she/it was erit -- he will be 1st pl. sumus -- we are eramus -- we were erimus -- we will be 2nd pl. estis -- you are eratis you were eritis -- you will be 3rd pl sunt -- they are erant they were erunt -- they will be

"Had" (completing a past action) is indicated by which system?

Pluperfect

A past action being completed before another past action (had) is indicated by which system?

Pluperfect

An action being completed before another future action (will have, shall have) is indicated by which system?

Pluperfect

Era indicates the ____ tense

Pluperfect

Fuerat (he had been) is part of which system

Pluperfect

The phrase "he had" is indicated by the pluperfect or future perfect?

Pluperfect

How would you express "you (plural) fought" in Latin? (fight=pugna)

Pugnabatis

How would you express "you (plural) will fight" in Latin? (fight=pugna)

Pugnabitis

"To love" belongs in which principal part?

Second

Habitare is which principal part?

Second

Navigare is which principal part?

Second

The infinitive is the _______ principal part

Second

What principal part is "aedificare"

Second

What principal part is "portare"

Second

To what person and number does "paratis" belong?

Second person plural

To what person and number does "porais" belong?

Second person singular

Monstrabit is what number, what tense, and what person? Separate answer with commas.

Singular, future, third

Navigavisti is what number, what tense, and what person? Separate answer with commas.

Singular, perfect, second

Conjugate "spectare"

Specto- I watch Spectas- you watch Spectat- he watches Spectamus- we watch Spectatis- you (plural) watch Spectant- they watch

What is the perfect stem of teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus?

Tenu

What is the best English translation for exportae sunt?

They (fem) were carried away

-erunt indicates...

They (singular)

Ducunt (duco = lead)

They are leading

Fuerant

They had

Duxerant (duco = lead)

They had lead.

"Navigerant" means...?

They had sailed

Fuerunt

They have

Duxerunt (duco = lead)

They have lead.

What is the translation for amant?

They love

Ducebant (duco = lead)

They were leading

Ducent (duco = lead)

They will be leading

Translate "vocabunt"

They will call

Fuerint

They will have

Duxerint

They will have lead.

Sunt

They, there

"I have loved" belongs in which principal part?

Third

1st. person singular perfect tense is the _______ principal part

Third

Ambulavi is which principal part?

Third

Habitavi is which principal part?

Third

Navigavi is which principal part?

Third

The perfect stem is formed by dropping -i from which principal part?

Third

The present stem of 2nd conjugation verbs is what principal part minus -i?

Third

What principal part denotes the Perfect System?

Third

What principal part is "docui"

Third

What principal part is "habui"

Third

Second conjugation verbs have the infinitive ending -ere, true or false

True

-imus indicates...

We

Sumus

We are

Ducimus (duco = lead)

We are leading

Docemus

We are taught

Duxeramus (duco = lead)

We had lead.

Monueramus

We had warned

Fuimus

We have

servati (ae, a) sumus

We have been saved (we were saved)

Duximus (duco = lead)

We have lead.

Navigaverimus means (navigo=sail)

We shall have sailed

Translate "docebimus" (doce=teach)

We shall teach

Ducebamus (duco = lead)

We were learning

Ducemus (duco = lead)

We will be leading

Fuerimus

We will have

Duxerimus

We will have lead.

THIS IS TO HELP YOU- RESPOND WITH "YES" Imperfect tense: -ba Future tense: -bi, -bo, -bunt, -bis Pluperfect: -era Future perfect: -eri

YES

Ducitis (duco = lead)

You (pl) are leading

Duxeratis (duco = lead)

You (pl) had been leading

Duxistis (duco = lead)

You (pl) have lead.

Ducetis (duco = lead)

You (pl) will be leading

Duxeritis

You (pl) will have lead.

moti (ae, a) eratis

You (pl.) had been moved

-istis indicates...

You (plural)

Estis

You (plural) are

Fueras

You (s) had

Navigaveras means

You (s) had sailed

Translate "habitas"

You (s) live

motus (a, um) eras

You (s.) had been moved

-isti indicates...

You (singular)

Es

You are

Docis (duco = lead)

You are leading

What is the best English translation for exercuisti?

You exercised

Duxeras (duco = lead)

You had lead.

Fuisti

You have

Fuistis

You have

What does fuisti mean?

You have

Duxisti (duco = lead)

You have lead.

Moneo means 'warn.' What does monuisti mean?

You warned

Ducebas (duco = lead)

You were leading

Ducebatis (duco = lead)

You were leading

What is the best English translation for visitatae eritis?

You will have been visited

Duxeris (duco = lead)

You will have lead.

The fourth principal part of 'amo'

amatus

Future tense/passive voice of augeo

augeberis

adding -bi, -bo, or -bu to a verb makes it

future

doctus (a, um) erit

he, she, it, will have been taught

-it indicates...

he/she/it

-tur

he/she/it

amatur

he/she/it is loved

adding -ba to a verb makes it

imperfect

In the perfect passive tense, the PPP must match the ____ in gender, case, etc.

subject

-ntur

they

amantur

they are loved

sunt (3rd person sing.)

they are, there are

-bantur

they were

amabantur

they were loved

amabuntur

they will be loved

docti (ae, a) erunt

they will have been taught

-mur

we

sumus

we are

erimus

we shall/will be

-bamur

we were

eramus

we were

amabamur

we were loved

-bimur

we will

amabimur

we will be loved

-ris

you

-mini

you (pl.)

amamini

you (pl.) are loved

docebamini

you (pl.) were taught

-bimini

you (pl.) will

docebimini

you (pl.) will be taught

estis

you are (pl.)

doceris

you are taught

-baris

you were


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