Latin conjugation
-r
I
Ducebam (duco = lead)
I was leading
What is the best English translation for clamatum est?
It was praised
Monuerint
They will have warned
Fueris
You will have
erunt
they/there will be
-bamini
you (pl.) were
The imperfect tense of sum adds adds the prefix ___
-era
What is the2nd person, future perfect, plural of augeo, augere, auxi, auctus?
Auxeritis
Navigaveram means...
I had sailed
-i, -isti, -it-, -imus, -isitis, and -erunt are all endings in the ___ tense
Perfect
The word 'habitav' is part of which system?
Perfect
Singular imperatives are the which stem of the verb?
Present ('a')
How would you express in Latin "we are"?
Sumus
Translate "amamus"
We love
Duces (duco = lead)
You will be leading
Monueris
You will have warned
erat
he/she/it there was
-batur
he/she/it was
docebatur
he/she/it was taught
-bitur
he/she/it will
erit
he/she/it will be
amabitur
he/she/it will be loved
est (3rd person sing.)
he/she/it, there is
She had been warned (warn = monitus)
monita erat
-mur, -mini, -ntur is indicative of
present passive voice plural
-r, -ris, -tur is indicative of
present passive voice singular
-buntur
they will
docemur
we are taught
eras
you were
eratis
you were (pl.)
amabaris
you were loved
-beris
you will
eris
you will be (s.)
amaberis
you will be loved
2nd declension masculine nouns in are changed from -us to what ending if the word is a vocative?
-e
The pluperfect system adds which ending to personal endings?
-era
Which does not belong in the future tense of sum? 1)-ero 2)-era 3)-eri 4)-eru
-era
The future perfect tense adds which ending to personal endings?
-eri
The future tense of sum adds the prefix ___
-eri, -ero, -eru
What indicates "they" in the perfect system?
-erunt
2nd declension masculine nouns ending in -ius change to what in the vocative case?
-i
What indicates "I" in the perfect system?
-i
What indicates "we" in the perfect system?
-imus
What indicates "you" in the perfect system?
-isti
What indicates "you" (pl.) in the perfect system?
-istus
What indicates "he/she/it" in the perfect system?
-it
What verb ending indicates "we"
-mus
What verb ending indicates "they"
-nt
What verb ending indicates "I"
-o
What verb ending indicates "you" (singular)
-s
What verb ending indicates "he/she/it"
-t
Plural imperatives add what ending to the singular imperative?
-te
What verb ending indicates "you" (plural)
-tis
Imperatives are always in the ___ (1st, 2nd, 3rd) person.
2nd
What principal part is this? Docere.
2nd
You can tell which conjugation a verb belongs to by its infinitive ending. The infinite is the _____ principal part.
2nd
What does vocative indicate?
Address
What is the best Latin translation for "I had been worshiped"? (worship=adoro)
Adorata eram
The present stem infinite of "amare" is
Ama
Which does not belong in the future tense? 1) -bo 2) -bunt 3) -ba 4) -bis 5) -bi
Ba
What does an imperative indicate?
Command
How would you express "we were giving" in Latin? (give=dabo)
Dabamus
What is the perfect stem of doceo, docere, docui, doctus?
Docu
What is the perfect stem of "dono?"
Donav-
How would you express in Latin "you (plural) were"?
Eratis
"I love" belongs in which principal part?
First
1st. person singular present is the _______ principal part
First
Habito is which principal part?
First
What principal part is "amo"
First
What principal part is "dono"
First
"Having been love" belongs in which principal part?
Fourth
Ambulatus is which principal part?
Fourth
Navigatus is which principal part?
Fourth
Perfect passive participle is the _______ principal part
Fourth
The perfect passive participle (PPP) is which principal part?
Fourth
What principal part is "doctus"
Fourth
What principal part is "tentus"
Fourth
The 1st person singular form of sum in the perfect tense is
Fui
The 2nd person plural form of sum in the perfect tense is
Fuistis
To which tense do you add "-bi" to personal endings?
Future
To which tense does "laudabis" belong?
Future
To which tense does "laudabunt" belong?
Future
Ero/erit indicates the _____ tense
Future perfect
Fuero is part of the ____ tense
Future perfect
The phrase "they will have" is part of the _____ tense
Future perfect
Translate "pugnat"
He does fight
Fuit
He has
Fuerit
He will have
Duxerat (duco = lead)
He/she/it had lead.
Duxit (duco = lead)
He/she/it has lead.
Docit (duco = lead)
He/she/it is leading
Est
He/she/it there is
Ducebat (duco = lead)
He/she/it was leading
Ducet (duco = lead)
He/she/it will be leading
Duxeris (duco = lead)
He/she/it will have lead.
-i indicates...
I
Sum
I am
Duco (duco = lead)
I am leading
amor
I am loved
Fueram means
I had
Duxeram (duco = lead)
I had lead.
Fui
I have
What does fui mean?
I have
servatus (a, um) sum
I have been saved (I was saved)
Duxi (duco = lead)
I have lead.
"Monui" means (monui=warn)
I have warned
ero
I shall/will be
-bar
I was
eram
I was
docebar
I was taught
Docerer
I was taught (s.)
-bor
I will
Ducam (duco = lead)
I will be leading
docebor
I will be taught
Fuero
I will have
What does fuero mean?
I will have
Duxero (duco = lead)
I will have lead.
Which tense adds "ba" to the personal endings?
Imperfect
Which tense does "amabus" belong to?
Imperfect
Which tense is "amabant?"
Imperfect
Which tense is defined as an action in the past time that is continued, customary, or repeated?
Imperfect
Second conjugation verbs have the ____ ending
Infinitive (2nd)
How would you express "they do entrust" in Latin? (entrust=mando)
Mandant
The phrase "I had sailed" is what word in latin? (sailed=navigo)
Navigaveram
Vocative endings, for the most part, are the same as _______ endings.
Nominative
What is the Latin infinitive for the verb "to tell"? (tell=nuntio)
Nuntiare
REVIEW: RESPOND WITH "YES"
Person and Number Perfect Tense Pluperfect Tense Future Perfect Tense 1st sing. fui I have fueram I had fuero I will have 2nd sing. fuisti you have fueras you had fueris you will have 3rd sing. fuit he has fuerat he had fuerit he will have 1st pl. fuimus we have fueramus we had fuerimus we will have 2nd pl. fuistis you have fueratis you had fueritis you will have 3rd pl fuerunt they have fuerant they had fuerint they will have
REVIEW: RESPOND WITH "YES"
Person and Number Present Tense Imperfect Tense Future Tense 1st sing. sum - I am eram -- I was ero-- I will be 2nd sing. es - you are eras -- you were eris -- you will be 3rd sing. est -- he/she/it is erat -- he/she/it was erit -- he will be 1st pl. sumus -- we are eramus -- we were erimus -- we will be 2nd pl. estis -- you are eratis you were eritis -- you will be 3rd pl sunt -- they are erant they were erunt -- they will be
"Had" (completing a past action) is indicated by which system?
Pluperfect
A past action being completed before another past action (had) is indicated by which system?
Pluperfect
An action being completed before another future action (will have, shall have) is indicated by which system?
Pluperfect
Era indicates the ____ tense
Pluperfect
Fuerat (he had been) is part of which system
Pluperfect
The phrase "he had" is indicated by the pluperfect or future perfect?
Pluperfect
How would you express "you (plural) fought" in Latin? (fight=pugna)
Pugnabatis
How would you express "you (plural) will fight" in Latin? (fight=pugna)
Pugnabitis
"To love" belongs in which principal part?
Second
Habitare is which principal part?
Second
Navigare is which principal part?
Second
The infinitive is the _______ principal part
Second
What principal part is "aedificare"
Second
What principal part is "portare"
Second
To what person and number does "paratis" belong?
Second person plural
To what person and number does "porais" belong?
Second person singular
Monstrabit is what number, what tense, and what person? Separate answer with commas.
Singular, future, third
Navigavisti is what number, what tense, and what person? Separate answer with commas.
Singular, perfect, second
Conjugate "spectare"
Specto- I watch Spectas- you watch Spectat- he watches Spectamus- we watch Spectatis- you (plural) watch Spectant- they watch
What is the perfect stem of teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus?
Tenu
What is the best English translation for exportae sunt?
They (fem) were carried away
-erunt indicates...
They (singular)
Ducunt (duco = lead)
They are leading
Fuerant
They had
Duxerant (duco = lead)
They had lead.
"Navigerant" means...?
They had sailed
Fuerunt
They have
Duxerunt (duco = lead)
They have lead.
What is the translation for amant?
They love
Ducebant (duco = lead)
They were leading
Ducent (duco = lead)
They will be leading
Translate "vocabunt"
They will call
Fuerint
They will have
Duxerint
They will have lead.
Sunt
They, there
"I have loved" belongs in which principal part?
Third
1st. person singular perfect tense is the _______ principal part
Third
Ambulavi is which principal part?
Third
Habitavi is which principal part?
Third
Navigavi is which principal part?
Third
The perfect stem is formed by dropping -i from which principal part?
Third
The present stem of 2nd conjugation verbs is what principal part minus -i?
Third
What principal part denotes the Perfect System?
Third
What principal part is "docui"
Third
What principal part is "habui"
Third
Second conjugation verbs have the infinitive ending -ere, true or false
True
-imus indicates...
We
Sumus
We are
Ducimus (duco = lead)
We are leading
Docemus
We are taught
Duxeramus (duco = lead)
We had lead.
Monueramus
We had warned
Fuimus
We have
servati (ae, a) sumus
We have been saved (we were saved)
Duximus (duco = lead)
We have lead.
Navigaverimus means (navigo=sail)
We shall have sailed
Translate "docebimus" (doce=teach)
We shall teach
Ducebamus (duco = lead)
We were learning
Ducemus (duco = lead)
We will be leading
Fuerimus
We will have
Duxerimus
We will have lead.
THIS IS TO HELP YOU- RESPOND WITH "YES" Imperfect tense: -ba Future tense: -bi, -bo, -bunt, -bis Pluperfect: -era Future perfect: -eri
YES
Ducitis (duco = lead)
You (pl) are leading
Duxeratis (duco = lead)
You (pl) had been leading
Duxistis (duco = lead)
You (pl) have lead.
Ducetis (duco = lead)
You (pl) will be leading
Duxeritis
You (pl) will have lead.
moti (ae, a) eratis
You (pl.) had been moved
-istis indicates...
You (plural)
Estis
You (plural) are
Fueras
You (s) had
Navigaveras means
You (s) had sailed
Translate "habitas"
You (s) live
motus (a, um) eras
You (s.) had been moved
-isti indicates...
You (singular)
Es
You are
Docis (duco = lead)
You are leading
What is the best English translation for exercuisti?
You exercised
Duxeras (duco = lead)
You had lead.
Fuisti
You have
Fuistis
You have
What does fuisti mean?
You have
Duxisti (duco = lead)
You have lead.
Moneo means 'warn.' What does monuisti mean?
You warned
Ducebas (duco = lead)
You were leading
Ducebatis (duco = lead)
You were leading
What is the best English translation for visitatae eritis?
You will have been visited
Duxeris (duco = lead)
You will have lead.
The fourth principal part of 'amo'
amatus
Future tense/passive voice of augeo
augeberis
adding -bi, -bo, or -bu to a verb makes it
future
doctus (a, um) erit
he, she, it, will have been taught
-it indicates...
he/she/it
-tur
he/she/it
amatur
he/she/it is loved
adding -ba to a verb makes it
imperfect
In the perfect passive tense, the PPP must match the ____ in gender, case, etc.
subject
-ntur
they
amantur
they are loved
sunt (3rd person sing.)
they are, there are
-bantur
they were
amabantur
they were loved
amabuntur
they will be loved
docti (ae, a) erunt
they will have been taught
-mur
we
sumus
we are
erimus
we shall/will be
-bamur
we were
eramus
we were
amabamur
we were loved
-bimur
we will
amabimur
we will be loved
-ris
you
-mini
you (pl.)
amamini
you (pl.) are loved
docebamini
you (pl.) were taught
-bimini
you (pl.) will
docebimini
you (pl.) will be taught
estis
you are (pl.)
doceris
you are taught
-baris
you were
