LUOA World History 2 Module 9

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When did the British end the slave trade?

1807

When was the Great Zimbabwe destroyed?

1830

When did the Ottoman Turks reestablish control of Tripolitania?

1835

When did the slave trade end in Europe?

1880's

What was the total estimated number of African slaves that reached North America and the West Indies?

9 to 10 million

The Ming emperor Yonglo oversaw a period of Chinese exploration from 1405-1433 (just a few decades before the European Age of Discovery and the voyages of Columbus). Which of the following accurately describes what happened during this period of Chinese discovery?

Admiral Zheng He was placed in command of a fleet of 300 ships with the goal of finding other advanced civilizations like China.

Who did the British fight in the Boer War?

Afrikaners

Which of the following statements describe Japan in the 1600s, 1700s, and 1800s? [Choose all that apply.]

After witnessing the downfall of China in the Opium Wars and the arrival of Commodore Perry's fleet, the Japanese emperor decided to modernize and strengthen his country to counter European and American imperialism. Initially, the Tokugawa shogunate allowed foreign merchants and Christian missionaries into the country but later closed its doors to the outside world and isolated itself in an attempt to preserve Japanese culture. The Japanese remained isolated from the outside world until Commodore Perry sailed an American fleet into Tokyo Bay and forced the last Tokugawa shogun to sign an agreement that would open the country to outside trade.

Who was the Sultan of Morocco in 1590?

Ahmed al Mansur

How did the Mughal leader Akbar, a Muslim, successfully appease his mostly Hindu subjects in India?

Akbar opened up positions in government to Hindus

Where was the headquarters of the Barbary Pirates for 300 years?

Algiers

From where did the remaining third of slaves come? [Choose all that apply.]

Angola Mozambique Congo

What was the language of Muslim Africans?

Arabic

Which of the following African powers was a rival for the Gold Coast until the 19th century?

Asante

Who caused the destruction of the Great Zimbabwe?

Bantu Zulu

What war(s) paved the way to a South African domination by white settlers? [select all that apply]

Boer War Anglo-Zulu War

Where did the Portuguese send their slaves primarily in the 16th century?

Brazil

What was the name of the important warrior code that the Japanese samurai followed?

Bushido

Which of the following describes the uniqueness of Hudson Taylor's China Inland Mission (today it is known as the Overseas Missionary Fellowship International)? [choose all that may apply]

CIM's missionaries had no guaranteed salary and had to rely on God for their needs. CIM missionaries left the costal cities of China where most other missionaries were working and pushed inland to the mostly unreached interior of China. In an effort to connect with the Chinese people, CIM's missionaries adopted traditional Chinese clothing and fashion.

Who was the best known of all explorers in Africa?

David Livingstone

Which kingdom dwindled in the 19th century leaving the country in constant turmoil?

Ethiopia

Which of the following was a kingdom with a Christian foundation?

Ethiopia

Who controlled the Island of Madagascar?

Ethiopia

When Hong Wu died in 1398, his son Yonglo became the new Ming emperor. Yonglo moved the capital to Beijing and built a massive imperial palace that commoners were banned from entering. This royal complex in the center of Beijing famously became known as the _______________.

Forbidden City

Who controlled large parts of West Africa?

French

Which of the following were pastoralists?

Fulani

Who drove the rural Islamic movement in the Sudan?

Fulani

Which of the following was a territory held by the English? [Choose all that apply.]

Gambia The Gold Coast

Missionary Hudson Taylor was a citizen of which country?

Great Britain

Which of the following were in modern-day Nigeria? [choose all that may apply]

Hausa Yoruba Ibo

Besides sharing the good news of the Bible, how did Hudson Taylor help the people of China?

He was also a doctor who helped the sick and the hurt.

Who was central to the story of exploring the Congo?

Henry Morton Stanley

Who controlled the island of Madagascar?

Hova

What happened to the religious artifacts in Hagia Sofia?

IT IS NOT THIS ANSWER: They remain to this day in a museum.

Which of the following occurred during the rule of Akbar's grandson, Shah Jahan?

India experienced another cultural golden age. The Taj Mahal was built. Crippling taxes were imposed on the people to pay for grand work projects.

How did the Tokugawa shogunate seize control of Japan during the 1500s and 1600s? [choose all that may apply]

Initially the Tokugawa shogunate allowed foreign merchants and Christian missionaries into the country, but later closed its doors to the outside world and isolated itself in an attempt to preserve Japanese culture. The Japanese remained isolated from the outside world until Commodore Perry Sailed an American fleet into Tokyo Bay and forced the last Tokugawa shogun to sign an agreement that would open the country to outside trade. After witnessing the downfall of China in the Opium Wars and the arrival of Commodore Perry's fleet, the Japanese emperor decided to modernize and strengthen his country to counter European and American imerialism.

After the Ottomans conquered Constantinople in 1453, what did they rename the city?

Instanbul

What caused the disappearance of trade posts in the Soudan? [select all that may apply]

Invasion of Songhai Establishment of European trade posts on the Coast

Accurate weapons meant which of the following? [select all that apply]

It was cheaper to fuel expeditions. smaller force could defeat a numerically superior force

What is the status of Hagia Sofia in the twentieth century?

It was converted to a museum

After becoming emperor of China, Kublai Khan lost respect amongst his subjects when he failed twice to conquer which nearby country?

Japan

Which neighbor of China saw what happened when a country failed to modernize in the face European imperialism and was determined not to make the same mistake?

Japan

Who built Hagia Sofia?

Justinian

Who controlled the Congo at first?

King Leopold II

Who was the King of Belgium in the late 19th century?

King Leopold II

Which Mongol leader and grandson of Genghis Khan conquered much of China in the 1200s and established the Yuan dynasty?

Kublai Khan

As Japan quickly modernized in the late 1800s, it quickly ran into a problem experienced by the Europeans during the Industrial Revolution: the need for additional raw materials to feed the new factories. Without a new source of raw materials, the Japanese economy was in danger of collapsing. How did the Japanese solve this economic crisis?

Like the Europeans, the Japanese adopted imperialism and set out on a series of conquests to acquire new sources of raw materials.

Technology did which of the following?

Made exploration cheaper Made exploration profitable

What Islands did the Portuguese discover and annex in the 15th century?

Madeira Cape Verde Azores

Which islands did the Portuguese discover and annex in the 15th century? [Choose all that apply.]

Maderia Cape Verde The Azores

Who were the ancient founders of Mali?

Mandinka

Who were the mixtures of people in Guinea? [select all that may apply]

Mandinka Fulani

Which groups were found in the Ivory Coast? [select all that may apply]

Mandinka Mossi Akan

What were the Kikuyu kingdoms? [Choose all that apply.]

Masai Luo

Not wanting to become a puppet of the Europeans and Americans, the Japanese emperor instituted a series of changes, known as the _____ reforms, to strengthen and modernize Japan.

Meiji

In 1368, after ruling China for about one hundred years, the unpopular Yuan dynasty was overthrown by the son of a Chinese peasant farmer who established the new _____ dynasty, which would govern China for the next three hundred years.

Ming

Which of the following was a settler state? [select all that apply]

Mozambique Kenya Angola

Who declared himself the Mahdi at the end of the 19th century, leading a revolution against the British?

Muhammad Ahmad

Which of the following countries fell under German control? [select all that apply]

Namibia Burundi Rwanda

Prior to the Age of Discovery, what was the extent of involvement with Africa for many Europeans?

North Africa

Which of the following styles colonial management fits this description? Colonial management focused on collecting raw materials for the highest return on investment.

Not this answer: Assimilation

Where did the Spanish oppose the Ottoman expansion in the 16th century?

Not this answer: Algiers

Which kingdom fell in 1808 to the Fulani?

Not this answer: Sierra Leone

When did the slave trade end in Europe?

Not this answer: 1860s

What did the Dutch establish in South Africa?

Orange Free State

Which of the following held most of North Africa since the 16th century?

Ottoman Empire

What was the relationship between Tunisia and the Ottoman Empire?

Paid tribute to the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire

Who captured Ceuta in Morocco in 1415?

Portugal

In 1644, the Manchu successfully seized the Chinese throne and established the final Chinese dynasty, called the ______ dynasty, which would rule the country until 1911.

Qing

Who started the push against the slave trade?

Quakers

Which of the following are geographic features of West Africa? [Choose all that apply.]

Sahara sahili

What was the British settlement for freed slaves?

Sierra Leone

Which of the following was the British settlement for freed slaves?

Sierra Leonne

Which of the following describes the Buganda kingdom? [select all that may apply]

Spacious dwellings made of grass and reeds peaceful

Who captured Oran in Algeria in 1409?

Spain

Which European country (or countries) were predominantly in Africa during the 15th and 16th century?

Spain Portugal

Who predominantly was in Africa during the 15th and 16th century?

Spain Portugal

What specific action did the Ming emperor, Hong Wu, take to ensure that the Mongolians would never again threaten China?

Strengthened the Great Wall

Which of the following is a branch of Islam that focuses on community and family?

Sufism

Which Ottoman ruler pushed into southeastern Europe after 1453?

Suleyman the Magnificent

At its peak, where did the Ottoman Empire reach?

Syrie Egypt North Africa

With whom did Ashanti become political rivals during the 19th century?

The British

What led to the outbreak of war between China and Great Britain in the 1800s? [Choose all that apply.]

The British responded with force after the Chinese government blockaded the British in the city of Canton to prevent the sale of illegal narcotics. The British were only allowed access to the single Chinese city of Canton.

By the 1500s, more European traders, travelers, missionaries, and European goods began arriving in China. Which of the following accurately explains the response of the Chinese government to these foreigners?

The Chinese government passed laws limiting where Europeans could travel and trade, fearing that new European products and ideas would corrupt Chinese culture.

Which empire was established when a group of Muslim invaders conquered northern India around 1200 AD and seized the important city of Delhi?

The Delhi Sultanate

Who conquered the Hausa states in the 19th century?

The Fulani

The Qing emperor, Kangxi (r. 1661-1722) is known as one of the greatest rulers in the history of China. Which of the following is NOT part of his legacy?

The Great Wall of China was built during his reign to keep China safe from outside invasion.

During the 1200s, what saved Japan twice from Mongol invasion?

The Kamikaze

Which of the following was the result of the Portuguese crusade against the Moors in Morocco in 1578? [Choose all that apply.]

The King of Portugal was killed. The Portugese nobles were killed.

In the 15th and 16th centuries, who took the mantle of leadership of the Muslim world?

The Ottoman Empire

Which of the following best describes the Japanese samurai?

The Samurai were professional soldiers who were greatly respected and feared by the commoners

Which of the following describes why the Chinese never fully embraced the Yuan dynasty?

The Yuan emperors were viewed as outsiders and barbarians.

What event changed the course of the slave trade?

The discovery of the new world

What are some examples of Christendom and Islam blending with the reign of the Ottomans? [choose all that may apply]

The two groups lived in relative peace in the Balkans Hagia Sofia was converted to a Mosque from a Christian Church

Which are examples of Christendom and Islam blending with the reign of the Ottomans? [Choose all that apply.]

The two groups lived in relative peace in the Balkans. Hagia Sofia was converted to a mosque from a Christian Church.

What was the impact of repeating rifles? [Choose all that apply.]

They had larger magazines to shoot more bullets. They were accurate even when shot from a distance.

Which of the following was the first involvement of the British in the slave trade?

They were agents providing slaves

How did the Tokugawa shogunate seize control of Japan during the 1500s and 1600s?

They were successful on the battlefield because they were one of the first clans to adopt firearms which were purchased by the Portuguese.

What conclusion can be reached about the legacy of the reign of the first Ming emperor, Hong Wu?

Through Hong Wu's actions, the Ming Emperors possessed a great deal more power than any previous Chinese Dynasty.

Which conclusion can be reached about the legacy of the reign of the first Ming emperor, Hongwu?

Through Hongwu's actions, the Ming emperors possessed more power than any previous Chinese dynasty.

What did the Ottoman's position in the Mediterranean facilitate?

Vast trade networks

What was the furthest extent the Ottomans reached into Europe?

Vienna

Which of the following fueled European expansion in Africa? [select all that apply]

Weapons medicine steamboats

Where did two-thirds of slaves originate from?

West Africa

Where were Ashanti and Dahomey located?

West Africa

Where did the Spanish send their slaves initially?

West Indies

Where did the sultan of Oman transfer his court in 1832?

Zanzibar

As the Atlantic Slave Trade dwindled, where did other slavery ramp up?

Zanzibar from Arabian dealers

What use was the Suez Canal?

a shorter distance from Europe to Asia

What is a Muslim Turkish ghazi?

a warlord

Which of the following styles colonial management fits this description? Colonial management focused on colonials adopting customs of the colonial parent.

assimilation

What is quinine found in?

cinchona bark

Which of the following styles colonial management fits this description? Colonial management consisting of a centralized form of administration.

direct rule

Which of the following was a reason that threatened Ethiopian unification? [select all that apply]

division over imperial interests division over theology

Which of the following was a reason that threatened Ethiopian unification? [select all that apply]

division over theology division over imperial interests

What was the first commodity sought by Belgians to return a profit on the investment in the Congo?

ivory

What was a motive for Portuguese conquests?

procurement of slaves

How were slaves acquired in Africa? [Choose all that apply.]

raids war trade

Which of the following caused the decline of the Mughal Empire in India? [choose all that apply]

reckless government spending repression of religious groups other than muslims heavy taxation

Which of the following were Portuguese trading regions in Africa? [Choose all that apply.]

senegambia The Gold Coast The Winward Coast

What was the structure of African political units before European colonization?

small tribes

Which of the following were results of slavery in Africa? [Choose all that apply.]

social destabilization economic slowing constant war

Which of the following characterized North Africa in the 15th and 16th centuries? [Choose all that apply.]

struggles between dynasties anarchy insurrections

Who conquered the Hausa states in the 19th century?

the Fulani

Which was a motive for Portuguese conquests?

the procurement of slaves

At first, where did slaves go after the Portuguese bought them?

to homes in Portugal

For what is quinine used?

to prevent malaria

What was the purpose of the Taj Mahal?

to serve as a tomb for Shah Jahan's wife

Which of the following were ways that slaves were acquired in Africa? [select all that may apply]

trade raids war


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