M&E quizzes

According to the author of your text, contemporary efforts to study emotions in the Darwinian school, by ekman and izzard, shows that their interest in the rust included:

Vindicating Darwin by demonstrating the cross cultural universality of facial expressions

according to the chapter on the jamesian approach to emotion, most modern interpretations of james' idea of bodily changes mean:

Visceral or autonomic activity and expressive behavior

Rather than use the vague word happiness, the matthieu ricard refers to happiness as

Well-being

As presented in the reading, seemingly every emotion serves a function. Regarding anger, which of the following is most accurate

While people think of anger as destructive, it can have positive affects

One of the factors that seems important in eliciting prototypical anger is one's appraisal of the context, therefore

You would, more often than not, react to an insult/threat with anger and aggression - INCORRECT

assuming that maslow's hierarchy of needs is rigid, our need for __ must be met before we are preoccupied with satisfying our need for __

adequate clothing; self-esteem

according to the reading injustice, unfairness, or inconsistency in the parents seems to make a child feel __ and __ therefore affecting the __ need

anxious, unsafe, safety

from the following, which theory would be most helpful in explaining why people are motivated to watch horror movies?

arousal theory

according to maslow, an important implication in relation to the idea of a hierarchy of needs and their different qualities is that gratification:

becomes as important a concept as deprivation in motivation

According to William James, which must come before an emotion?

bodily change

according to the reading on cornelius chapter 2, one of the main tenets governing the darwinian tradition is the assertion that emotions:

cannot be understood apart from their evolutionary history

which of the following theories suggests that there are two motivation systems, namely instrinsic and extrinsic

cognitive evaluation theory

The... Simulator, while faring better than the others in the simulators, still does not adequately emulate human emotions because human emotions do not occur at random

darwinian- INCORRECT

when cornelius, the author of your text, was trying to teach his son not to show how happy he was about receiving a particular card during a card game, he was actually teaching something the darwinians referred to as:

display rules

according to the reading of maslow's theory of motivation, people become obsessed with water when thirsty, with food when hungry, and with friends when isolated. this illustrates that activated motives:

dominate consciousness

three perspectives that psychologists have used to explain motivation include an emphasis on arousal, a hierarchy of needs, and:

drive reduction

the darwinian approach emphasizes the __ of emotion

expression

According to the social constructivist approach, humans are born with a set of fundamental emotions

false

Dr. Spackman argues that the human experience of emotion does not constitute an ability to make sense of, or to derive meaning from, one's environment

false

Emotions cannot be generated by facial expressions and postures according to William James

false

Language plays a minor role in how we experience emotions

false

maslow argued that animals should be studied/compared to humans

false

maslow's hierarchy of needs is fixed, meaning the need must be satisfied to 100% before moving on

false

according to herzberg's two-factor theory of motivation, proper attention to _ is important in preventing dissatisfaction, but do not play an important role in motivating

hygiene factors

The role of learning in motivation is most obvious from the influence of

incentives

according to darwin, if a cat feels threatened, by any stimulus - not necessarily by another animal - it pulls back its ears and adopts a crouched position. since some situations do not present a real threat from another animal, such as biting the cat's ears off, contemporary researchers explain such behavior as:

intention movements

according to maslow's theory of motivation, the thwarting of __ is the most commonly found core in cases of maladjustment and more severe psychopathology

love and affection (belonging) needs

this theory focuses on murray's 3 needs: achievement, power, and affiliation

mccelland's need theory

Jimmy just finished crossing a feeble and shaky suspended bridge, which caused him to experience a significant increase in physiological arousal. As he exited the bridge, he walked over to his new girlfriend, whom he has known only for a couple of days, and immediately tells her that he is utterly in love with her. Jimmy's reaction could be the result of the notion of:

misattribution of arousal

which of the following is not an intrinsic motivator?

promotion

which of the following is not recognized as a facial expression according to the darwinian approach?

romantic love

maslow's theory seems to support the idea that if a family just recently moved to a big city, given a significant promotion obtained by the head of the household, a child will probably feel more threatened by:

the potential anxiety resulting from a new, unknown interpersonal environment.

emotions are universal according to the darwinian approach

true

according to robert plutchik and his color solid of emotions, all of the following are true, except:

twelve emotions are fundamental or primary

key constructs in vroom's expectancy theory are...

valence, expectancy, instrumentality

People may talk casually about loving material things, but according to the reading, prototypical love is mainly:

Experienced in the context of close relationships with others

Where is Darwin, with his focus on the evolutionarily functions of emotions, was concerned primarily with emotional__, James was concerned primarily with emotional__

Expression; experience

Participants in the study thought cartoons were funnier when holding a pen between their teeth (mimicking the facial expression of a smile) compared to when holding a pen between their lips (similar to a frown). This study was testing the...

Facial feedback hypothesis

True or false, according to Averill, love never refers to the principle by which people organize their relationships with one another

False

ZAJONC argued that cognition and emotion are the same thing and that it is impossible to generate one without the other

False

What does you eudaimonia mean

Flourishing

To have everything is the doom of happiness

True

According to Stanley Schachter, emotions have two components, which are:

Arousal and cognition

For MANDL ER, the starting point for the generation of emotion is arousal in the...

Autonomic nervous system

One of the strongest criticisms launched by the physiologist Walter Cannon against the James Lange theory included the argument that:

Bodily changes accompanying different emotions are remarkably similar

Never allowing ourselves to experience anger

Can actually stagnate and poison us

Adults with a secure attachment style would

Create meaningful relationships, demonstrate empathy

Which of the simulators would have as part of the program the following statement: emotions serve survival functions and their associated expressions are variously tied to them through evolutionary means"

Darwinian simulator

According to ira Roseman's theory of emotion, there are

5 dimensions and 14 emotions

According to Averill, anger almost always involves

A situation in which one feels intentionally and unjustifiably wronged by someone else

According to the readings, what elicits anger

All of the above

This article was inspired in the tradition made popular by al, and it is specifically a thought experiment. Which of the following is a reason for the specific design

Allowing the simulators the best possible chance

People on the left side of the chart tend to show more...

Altruism, happiness, curiosity

According to Averill, anger is

An emotional syndrome that serves to regulate human interpersonal behavior

John Gottman identified for emotional patterns that seem to predict serious problems in relationships referring to as the - the four horsemen of the apocalypse - which of the following is not one of them:

Anger

according to Richard Lazarus, and other cognitive theorists, specific emotions:

Are preceded by specific patterns of appraisal

One of the main tenets of the social constructivist perspective on emotion is that the meaning of emotion:

Is to be found primarily within the sociocultural system

The programming algorithm that includes the statement - if environmental condition X generates bodily state SX, and emotion state y pertains to which simulator

Jamesian

In relation to romantic love, it appears that in some cultures arranged marriages work quite well, and they feel that

Love is not considered a prerequisite for marriage and reproduction

In a study conducted by Averill regarding subjects responses to incidents that may result in the experience of anger

Many felt like engaging in some form of physical aggression, however a very small portion of them did

The very meaning of meditation, according to the Ted talk, is

Mind transformation

If it were possible to build a hybrid simulator integrating the Darwinian and the Jamesian programs, how would it fair in emulating real human emotion, according to Spackman

Not well, combining of the two programs does nothing to alleviate the problems of the two independent of one another

Subjective experiences are...

Particular feelings associated with emotions

The mere exposure effect refers to the idea that

People tend to like things that are familiar to them

Behind every single thought there is...

Pure awareness

According to Magda Arnold, the jamesian proposition bodily changes = emotion begs the question

Regarding what processes initiate the bodily changes to begin with

In greek, agape is what kind of love

Selfless love, unconditional love

Well-being, according to the Buddhist perspective, is

Serenity and fulfillment

the simulators program that includes the following statement: if elements of my current situation affect my relative well-being as defined by my cultural/social/historical situatedness and y way, then emotion x in such a way as to meet the demands of my cultural/ social/historical situatedness as pertains to the

Social constructivist simulator

The cognitive perspective emphasizes..., Whereas the social constructivist perspective emphasizes...

Subjective thoughts, social functions

According to the reading on love, bowlby proposed that love contains three systems, attachment, caregiving, and sex. The caregiving system includes which of the following

Sympathy and compassion

According to mcdonald, appraisal is

The direct, immediate sense judgment of weal or woe

Ironically, according to some definitions of anger, it has a connotation that seems to be non-relational, or that is intended to cut ties, because it states that anger is

The emotional state associated with a desire to hurt someone or drive someone away

Where does the translation of the conditions of happiness and suffering occur

The mind

During his research with former military personnel, James Averill noted that gender and cultural variations in weeping are:

The result of cultural influences

One of the main ideas advanced by Magda Arnold is that:

There cannot be emotions without some sort of appraisal

According to James averill, emotions are not things that happened to us, rather:

They are things that we do willfully to accomplish particular goals

All emotions are fleeting

True

If love is an emotion, its function involves building and maintaining close interpersonal relations

True

The way our mind functions is the ultimate thing that determines the quality of our experience

True