marketing ch 16 (exam 4)
__________________________ represents a company to customers by preforming one or more of the following activities: prospecting, communicating, selling, servicing, information gathering, and relationship building
a salesperson
What are the four elements of a compensation plan for salespeople?
a fixed amount ( salary) , a variable amount (commissions or bonuses) , expenses, and fringe benefits
what happens in the presentation step of the personal selling process?
a salesperson tells the "value story" to the buyer, showing how the company's offer solves the customer's problems
Cabela's stores are as much natural history museums for outdoor enthusiasts as they are retail outlets. This information indicated that Cabela's is practicing __________________
experiential retailing
specialty stores carry ____________ with _______________ within them
narrow product lines; deep assortments
Overstock.com, a Web seller that buys furniture, clothing, electronics, and more from a variety of producers at less-than-regular wholesale prices and then charges customers less than retail, is a(n) ________
off-price retailer
________________________ involves presentations by the firm's sales force for the purpose of engaging customers, making sales, and building customer relationships
personal selling
Trade promotion is a sales promotion tool used to ____________________
persuade resellers to carry a brand, give it shelf space, promote it in advertising, and push it to customers
When the only goal of personal selling is to close a sale, a company is using a(n) __________ approach.
transaction-oriented
sales force management steps
- designing sales force strategy and structure - recruiting and selecting salespeople - training salespeople - compensating salespeople - evaluating salespeople
regarding social selling:
- has dramatically changed the customer buying process - helps in nurturing customer relationships - can produce big organizational benefits for sales forces - provides salespeople with powerful tools for identifying prospects
what are training program goals?
- salespeople need to know about customers and how to build relationships with them - teach them how to sell effectively and train them in the basics of the selling process - need to know and identify with the company, its products, and its competitors
What is the first decision made in sales force management?
Designing sales force strategy and structure
an objective for business promotions?
Generating business leads
Social selling has ___________ changed the fundamentals of selling
NOT
One study found that the best salespersons have four traits in common: intrinsic motivation, a disciplined work style, the ability to close a sale, and the ability to build relationships with customers. Knowing this would be most useful at which stage of sales force management?
Recruiting and selecting salespeople
In a territorial sales force structure, salespeople ______________________
are assigned to an exclusive geographic territory to sell the company's full line
Consumer promotion is a sales promotion tool used to ______________________
boost short-term customer buying and involvement or enhance long-term customer relationships
____________________ is a sales promotion tool used to generate business leads, stimulate purchases, reward customers, and motivate salespeople
business promotion
a sales contest is considered a part of ________________
business promotions - a contest for salespeople or dealers to motivate them to increase their sales performance - motivate and recognize good company performers. Awards include trips, cash prizes, or other gifts. Some companies award points for good performance.
Home Depot and PetSmart are examples of ________________
category killers
what are coupons
certificates that save buyers money when the purchase specified products
Follow- up is the sales step in which a salesperson ______________________
checks in with the customer after the sale to ensure customer satisfaction and repeat business
The aim of transaction-oriented marketing is to help salespeople __________.
close a specific sale
____________________ is the sales step in which a salesperson asks the customer for an order
closing
Toro ran a preseason promotion on its snowblower models offering a rebate if the snowfall in the buyer's market area turned out to be below average. This is an example of __________.
consumer promotion - rebates offer price reductions after the purchase or rental is made
tools that can be used as both consumer and trade promotions
contests, premiums, and displays
what is event marketing
creating a brand-marketing event or serving as a sole or participating sponsor of evens created by others
Procter & Gamble organizes its sales reps into teams, and each team is assigned to a major account (such as Safeway or Walmart). Which type of sales force structure is P&G using in this example?
customer
___________ refers to a sales force organization in which salespeople specialize in selling only to certain customers or industries
customer sales force structure
The concept of salesperson-owned loyalty means that __________.
customers become loyal to salespeople as well as the companies they represent
Some companies still treat sales and marketing as separate functions. One effect this can have is to __________.
damage customer relationships
until retailers _____________________ their markets, they cannot make consistent decisions about product assortment, services, pricing, or adversiting
define and profile
_____________ sell standard merchandise at lower prices by accepting lower margins and selling higher volume
discount stores
Sales reports, call reports, and expense reports are all used in the process of __________ salespeople.
evaluating
Delta Faucet partnered with Warrior Dash, which sponsored several 5k mud run races around the country over the summer. At each event, Delta built a huge custom shower station, complete with 184 Delta showerheads, where mud-soaked competitors could meet and wash off after the race. This is an example of which type of promotion?
event marketing
________________________ is creating a brand- marketing event or serving as a sole or participating sponsor of events created by others
event marketing
_____________________ is the sales step in which a salesperson checks in with the customer after the sale to ensure customer satisfaction and repeat business
follow up
a kind of organization that best represents a contractual association based on some unique product or service, a method of doing business, or a trade name or goodwill?
franchise
What is the focus of the selling process?
getting new customers
an objective of trade promotions
getting retailers to carry new items and more inventory
objectives of trade promotions
getting retailers to carry new items and more inventory, buy ahead, or promote the company's products and give them more shelf space.
After the presentation and demonstration step in the sales process, a salesperson should next be prepared to ________.
handle objections
____________________________ is the sales step in which a salesperson seeks out, clarifies, and overcomes any customer objections to buying
handling objections
Product sales force structure refers to a sales force organization _______
in which salespeople specialize in selling only a portion of the company's products of lines
customer sales force structure refers to a sales force organization __________________
in which salespeople specialize in selling to only certain customers or industries
In complex selling situations, personal selling can be very effective because it is __________.
interpersonal
In complex selling situations, personal selling can be more effective than advertising because it is ________.
interpersonal - Advertising is nonpersonal. Because personal selling is interpersonal, salespeople can probe customers to learn more about their problems and then adjust the marketing offer and presentation to fit each customer's special needs
describe sales force management
involves analyzing, planning, implementing, and controlling sales force activities
What actions can a company take in order to bring marketing and sales functions together?
let brand managers tag along on sales calls - Brand managers and researchers can tag along on sales call or sit in on sales planning sessions. This is advantageous because salespersons can provide firsthand knowledge about customers, including their likes and dislikes increasing communication between the two groups by arranging joint meetings and spelling out communication channels
Approach is the sales step in which a salesperson ___________
meets the customer for the first time
Most companies today want their salespeople to ________, which means demonstrating and delivering superior customer value and capturing a return on that value that is fair for both the customer and the company
practice value selling
_____________________ is the sales step in which a salesperson learns as much as possible about a prospective customer before making a sales call.
preapproach
One consumer promotion tool is __________, which are goods offered free or at a low cost as an incentive to buy a product.
premiums
One consumer promotion tool is ________, which are goods offered free or at a low cost as an incentive to buy a product.
premiums - may come inside the package (in-pack), outside the package (on-pack), or through the mail. - , ranging from toys included with kids' products to phone cards and DVDs
___________________________ is the sales step in which a salesperson tells the "value story" to the buyer, showing how the company's offer solves the customer's problems
presentation
At which step of the personal selling process does the salesperson tell the "value story" to the buyer, showing how the company's offer solves the customer's problems?
presentation and demonstration
Single packages sold at a reduced price (such as two for the price of one) or two related products banded together (such as a toothbrush and toothpaste) are examples of which consumer promotion tool?
price packs ("cents-off deals")
________________ refers to a sales force organization in which salespeople specialize in selling only a portion of the company's products or lines
product sales force structure
__________ identifies qualified potential customers and is the first step of the personal selling process.
prospecting
the selling process can best be described as ______________
prospecting and qualifying, preapproach, presentation and demonstration, handling objections, closing, and follow up
The first step in the personal selling process is _____________
prospecting, which deals with identifying the right customers - intent is to approach the right type of potential customers
Many manufacturers have to pay retailers to get shelf space. This is an example of which type of promotion?
push money
___________________________ involves analyzing, planning, implementing, and controlling sales force activities
sales force management
An inside sales force is ______________________.
salespeople who conduct business form their offices via telephone, online and social media interactions, or visits from prospective buyers
what is the name for the steps that salespeople follow when selling?
selling process
describe sales promotion
short-term incentives to encourage the purchase or sales of a product or service
Once the company has set its structure, what is the next strategic decision it faces?
sizing the sales force
According to the text, what is the fastest-growing sales trend today?
social selling
Helping salespeople to "work smart" by doing things in the right ways is the goal of ____________
supervision
Helping salespeople to open double quotework smartclose double quote by doing the right things in the right ways is the goal of __________, whereas getting them to work hard is the goal of __________.
supervision; motivation
__________uses people from sales, marketing, engineering, finance, technical support, and even upper management to service large, complex accounts
team selling
During a sales presentation, which of the following would best fit a relationship marketing approach?
tell a value story
If the company sells only one product line to one industry with customers in many locations, it would use a ________ sales force structure.
territorial
what is true regarding salespeople
the best salespeople are the ones who work closely with customers for mutual gain - Salespeople listen to their customers, assess customer needs, and organize the company's efforts to solve customer problems.
considerations for decision making in designing the full sales promotion program
the length of the program the size of the program how to promote the promotion conditions for participation
who are the best salespeople
the ones who work closely with customers for mutual gain
in many cases, salespeople serve two masters------
the seller and the buyer - First, they represent the company to customers. At the same time, salespeople represent customers to the company.
the goal of compensation plans
to attract good salespeople, motivate them, and direct their activities
what is the goal of recruitment?
to attract qualified applicants for sales positions within a company
what is the goal of motivation
to encourage sales people to "work hard" and energetically toward sales force goals
Team selling _______________________________
uses people from sales, marketing, engineering, finance, technical support, and even upper management to service large, complex accounts