Marketing Chapter 2

List the four sources of sales training.

1. Corporate-sponsored training. 2. Training provided by commercial vendors. 3. Certification programs. 4. College and University coursework.

Born salespeople have an advantage over people who learn selling skills through training.

False

Firms that hire professionals such as accountants and engineers usually hire separate sales staff so the professionals do not have to sell.

False

Managers do not need sales skills because they need to obtain information from clients, not communicate information to clients.

False

Once an entrepreneur's company is successful, the entrepreneur no longer has to sell.

False

Salespeople who are promoted to management make more money than do their coworkers who stay in sales.

False

The growth rate for service companies continues to be much higher than the growth rate for companies that are product-led.

False

The highest compensation for salespeople generally goes to those focusing on transactional sales.

False

________ has no value until it is communicated effectively.

Information

Tamara Grindel is a doctor who practices with a group of other physicians with the same specialty. She is considering taking a course on selling skills. What is the most important way in which this will help her medical practice? A) Learning selling skills will give Dr. Grindel an alternate career once she retires from medicine. B) Learning selling skills will help Dr. Grindel bring new patients to her practice. C) Learning selling skills will aid Dr. Grindel in communicating effectively with pharmaceutical reps who show her new medications. D) Learning selling skills will show Dr. Grindel how to ensure that her patients take the medications she prescribes them. E) Learning selling skills will require Dr. Grindel to understand the financial pressures of running a practice.

Learning selling skills will help Dr. Grindel bring new patients to her practice.

________ income helps satisfy our need for recognition and security.

Psychic

) Salespeople have an advantage over workers in other positions when being considered for promotion to positions of greater responsibilities because: A) Salespeople have limited opportunities for advancement. B) Salespeople receive a minimal amount of psychic income. C) Salespeople generally do not have good job security. D) Salespeople have numerous opportunities to advance to middle-management ranks. E) Salespeople have high visibility within companies already relative to other positions.

Salespeople have high visibility within companies already relative to other positions.

List and describe the four major employment settings for sales personnel.

Selling for a retailer - Retailers sell to the final consumer, so final consumer goods such as vehicles, apparel, appliances, furniture, and personal computers fit this category. Selling for a wholesaler - Wholesalers employ over a million salespeople in the United States. Responsibilities of wholesale salespeople might include determining and granting credit, maintaining inventories, and helping with promotional activities. Selling for a manufacturer - These are highly technical sales. The category includes sales engineers, "detail" salespeople, field sales representatives, and inside salespeople. Selling a service - This includes hotel and convention center services, financial services, advertising sales, business services, real estate, and insurance.

There is a pay gap between men and women in the field of sales, with men earning more than women do. Despite this, sales represents an excellent financial opportunity for women for which of the following reasons? A) The pay gap in sales is less than the pay gap in the workforce overall. B) The pay gap varies from company to company. C) The pay gap is only an issue in certain industries. D) The psychic income from sales is equivalent to the value of the pay gap. E) The psychic income from sales cannot be quantified.

The pay gap in sales is less than the pay gap in the workforce overall

A Business Development Manager is in the sales department.

True

A sales representative for Dell who is selling a new form of sophisticated routing-to-server software would probably be classified as a sales engineer.

True

Examples of service industries include convention centers, banking, and advertising.

True

Knowledge workers are people who succeed by adding value to information

True

Knowledge workers need selling skills to communicate their knowledge to consumers.

True

Sales positions can be a good track for promotion to supervisory-management positions.

True

Salespeople today need to have more education and skills than salespeople did in the past.

True

The primary goal of a detail salesperson is to develop goodwill and stimulate demand for products

True

Which of the following trends in sales has led to an increase in both the education and skills a salesperson needs? A) an increase in commission per sale B) an increase in the time spent on personal relationships C) an increase in web-based selling channels D) a shift from in-person to telephone sales E) a shift from "selling" to "consulting"

a shift from "selling" to "consulting"

Commercial vendors who provide sales training offer courses based on: A) Universal Sales Theory B) the theories of Dale Carnegie and Napoleon Hill C) a variety of sales approaches dating back decades D) modern sales approaches that have been regression-tested E) graduate-level MBA sales work

a variety of sales approaches dating back decades

Alan Karbashian spends all day driving from customer site to customer site for sales meetings in his job with a national medical parts manufacturer. Alan is considered: A) an inside sales rep B) an outside sales rep C) an alignment rep D) a distributing rep E) an interchange rep

an outside sales rep

Some top-performing salespeople earn more than their managers. This compensation is made up of: A) bonuses only B) base salary, commissions, and bonuses C) commissions and charge-backs D) bonuses and dividends E) IPOs and base salary

base salary, commissions, and bonuses

A training and education initiative with specific requirements delivered by an industry oversight organization to salespeople in that industry is an example of a(n): A) university sales methods class B) corporate-sponsored training class C) internet-based training program D) certification program E) college concentration

certification program

Which of the following sectors would NOT be considered to be part the service industry? A) hotel, motel, and convention centers B) insurance C) banking D) real estate E) chemicals

chemicals

Sales engineers are people with extensive knowledge of their product who also: A) provide service on the product after the sale B) develop the product as part of the research and development team C) communicate the benefits of the product to the customers D) have advanced degrees in science or technology E) have graduate-level sales training

communicate the benefits of the product to the customers

What event contributed most to the increased need for telecommunications salespeople? A) deregulation of telephone service B) anti-trust suits brought against the telecommunications industry C) financial improprieties in the telecommunications industry discovered by internal auditor D) creation of a national regulatory committee for telephone service E) development of voice-over-IP (VOIP) technologies

deregulation of telephone service

The ________ salesperson is usually not compensated on the basis of the orders obtained, but receives recognition for indirectly increasing sales.

detail

Terri Milano, employed by a manufacturer of home electronics, offers assistance to retailers in such areas as credit policies, pricing display and store layout. She also collects information regarding acceptance of her firm's products. She is performing the duties of a(n): A) detail salesperson B) retail salesperson C) inside salesperson D) field representative E) manufacturer's representative

detail salesperson

Peter Kumar has developed a software application that will reduce costs and increase server speed for corporations of all sizes. Even with this useful application, Peter still needs to develop personal selling skills in order to: A) understand and write a business plan for his company B) explain his application to others who can buy it C) apply for a patent on his application D) maintain the discipline and stamina required to develop such a complicated piece of software E) ensure that only corporate users buy his application

explain his application to others who can buy it

Well-trained salespeople can add value to the traditional retail shopping experience. Selling for a retailer might involve which of the following products? A) personal computers, automobiles and assembly line robotics equipment B) photographic equipment, industrial specialties and recreational equipment C) fashion apparel, personal computers and recreational vehicles D) microchips, musical instruments and automobiles E) software back-end integration services, jewelry, and motorcycles

fashion apparel, personal computers and recreational vehicles

Trade selling and missionary (detail) sales are both examples of sales: A) directly from the manufacturer to the consumer B) from the distributor to the consumer C) bypassing the manufacturer to the distributor D) inside the supply chain but not to the consumer E) externally from the consumer to the supplier

inside the supply chain but not to the consumer

The duties of inside salespeople may overlap heavily with the duties of all of the following job positions EXCEPT: A) outside salespeople B) account managers C) technical support personnel D) customer service representatives E) internal auditors

internal auditors

Salespeople in the U.S. report that they work in sales primarily to: A) be promoted to management B) avoid working traditional hours C) have greater flexibility with retirement D) make more money E) generate pension credits

make more money

Which of the following is NOT an activity that would be performed by a customer service representative (CSR)? A) processing paperwork B) shipping or delivering products C) providing telephone support for installation D) calling customers to make sure their product is working E) reconciling bank statements with accounting records

reconciling bank statements with accounting records

Network (multilevel) marketing is different from traditional sales in that it: A) creates a pyramid with the CEO at the top and the salespeople at the bottom B) eschews growth of the salesforce for a given product C) relies on an interconnected network of independent salespeople to sell the product directly D) focuses on paid advertising instead of word-of-mouth publicity E) allies itself with competing products and service providers

relies on an interconnected network of independent salespeople to sell the product directly

A ________ ________ works for the manufacturer. This salesperson must have detailed and precise technical knowledge.

sales engineer

Convention center sales managers, investment securities brokers, and real estate salespeople all have one thing in common—they sell a ________.

service

Which one of the following people would NOT be considered a "knowledge worker"? A) someone who performs research to discover new information B) someone who takes current research and uses it to facilitate a task C) someone who relays information from one party to another without changing it D) someone who puts information in a format that allows others to access it E) someone who uses information to solve a problem

someone who relays information from one party to another without changing it

All of the following describe a category of sales personnel in the field of manufacturing EXCEPT: A) sales engineer B) field salesperson C) detail salesperson D) technical support representative E) customer service representative

technical support representative

Psychic income in selling refers to which one of the following? A) the visibility provided by working in the sales department B) the satisfaction of being on a commission payment plan C) the high commissions earned because of successful "intuitive" selling D) the opportunity to be a member of the sales team E) the job recognition afforded sales personnel

the job recognition afforded sales personnel

Sales opportunities in the service sector are expanding because: A) service providers connect directly with consumers B) the service industry has a higher growth rate than the product industry does C) modern consumers need help with activities that they used to be able to do on their own D) the service industry is starting to saturate the market relative to the industrial and product industries E) the service industry provides a higher commission rate for salespeople than the other industries also

the service industry has a higher growth rate than the product industry does

Salespeople are considered knowledge workers because: A) they position and lay out information in a way that helps buyers understand it B) they gain knowledge of the product before they can sell it C) they repeat a script that they are given by their managers D) they develop understanding of the best practices of sales E) they create products themselves before they can sell them

they position and lay out information in a way that helps buyers understand it

The CEO of SwiftLink spends one week each month going to sales appointments with various salespeople in the company. In addition to assisting the salespeople with presentations, a likely reason the CEO goes on sales calls is: A) to gather information on customer needs and preferences B) to deduct mileage on his vehicle as a way to offset taxes C) to undercut the salespeople in underperforming divisions of SwiftLink D) to ensure that the salespeople do not give volume discount pricing E) to trade information to customers in exchange for information on competitors

to gather information on customer needs and preferences

Corporate-sponsored sales training can include all of the following EXCEPT: A) training on CRM software B) training in accounting methods and theory C) training delivered on the Internet D) training that takes months to complete E) training that is cost-intensive

training in accounting methods and theory

Convincing potential donors to support charities financially is an example of: A) turning the concept of sales on its head B) taking from those with financial resources without their realizing it C) using selling skills to support philanthropy D) taxing the wealthy E) performing a sales function without having selling skills

using selling skills to support philanthropy

On average, an experienced, high performing salesperson will find the highest compensation opportunities with which approach? A) feature/benefit B) transactional C) value-added D) solution E) directed

value-added

Of the following activities routinely performed by salespeople, which one contributes LEAST financially to both the salesperson and the company? A) service calls B) face-to-face selling C) telephone selling D) waiting and traveling E) administrative tasks

waiting and traveling

In a well-structured sales department, inside and outside salespeople often: A) compete for sales and customers B) duplicate their efforts and increase the company's cost per sale C) work together to generate leads, close sales, and provide service D) exchange leads depending on what the expected sales will be E) combine their monthly sales figures to increase commissions

work together to generate leads, close sales, and provide service