Med Term Units 1-4

what are lymphocytes prevalence in the body

20 to 40 percent

Most adults have how many bones? a. 154 b. 189 c. 206 d. 219

206

which of the following is the medical symbol for moderate amount of reaction? a. 4+ b. 3+ c. 2+ d. 1+

3+

what are neutrophils prevalence in the body

50 to 70 percent

which type of leukocyte produces and secretes antigens? a. mast cells b. B cells c. T cells d. macrophages

B cells

which of the following medical abbreviations means both eyes? a. O.U. b. b.o.e. c. E d. O.P.

O.U.

Lucas has damaged nerves in the skin on his hand. Which of the following is the most likely result of this damage? a. The skin on his hand is no longer connected to blood vessels and will not get the nutrients it needs from blood, leading to further damage b. The muscles in his hand will lose its ability to move, meaning it cannot escape danger or get the exercise needed for health c. The skin on his hand will not be able to signal the brain if it becomes injured by a cut or burn, leading to further damage d. The skin on his hand will not be defended from pathogens by the immune system, preventing normal function

The skin on his hand will not be able to signal the brain if it becomes injured by a cut or burn, leading to further damage

which of the following is the medical symbol for diastolic blood pressure? a. ± b. Ð c. ^ d. Ҍ

^

innate or adaptive immunity? activates based on a threshold level of antigen

adaptive

innate or adaptive immunity? develops over time based on exposure to pathogens

adaptive

innate or adaptive immunity? provides a specific response according to the particular pathogen

adaptive

Which of the following is the term for the tiny hollow air sacs in the lungs? a. trachea b. bronchi c. alveoli d. bronchioles

alveoli

Which of the following refers to proteins which bind to antigens to mark pathogens for attack and assist in their destruction? a. T cells b. cytokines c. leukocytes d. antibodies

antibodies

The blunt superior end of the lungs is known as which of the following? a. diaphragmatic end b. apex c. base d. costal end

apex

The vertebral column, rib cage, and skull are all parts of which of the following? a. appendicular skeleton b. peripheral skeleton c. axial skeleton d. central skeleton

axial skeleton

the term occipital refers to which of the following? a. breastbone b. chest c. back of the head d. loin

back of the head

least common leukocyte

basophils

the term ventral refers to which of the following? a. breastbone b. belly c. groin d. neck

belly

Which of the following is the medical symbol for pulse rate? a. black dot b. Ř c. Δ d. 3

black dot

Which of the following is the term used to describe the smallest blood vessels which allow materials like oxygen and glucose to pass into organs and tissues

capillaries

which of the following morphemes means carbon dioxide? a. anthrac/o b. con/i/o c. atel/o d. capn/o/ia

capn/o/ia

All systems depend on which system to bring oxygen and nutrients to tissues and carry away carbon dioxide and other wastes? a. digestive b. endocrine c. cardiovascular d. immune

cardiovascular

there are two systems for which failure will result in death very quickly. which systems are these? a. skeletal and muscular b. digestive and urinary c. cardiovascular and respiratory d. endocrine and immune

cardiovascular and respiratory

the lymphatic system is considered part of the immune system and part of the ??? a. circulatory system b. integumentary system c. endocrine system d. musculoskeletal system

circulatory system

the diaphragm (relaxes/contracts) during inhalation and (relaxes/contracts) during exhalation

contracts, relaxes

does epiglottis, thyroid cartilage, or cricoid cartilage transition between larynx and trachea

cricoid cartilage

which of the following terms refers to the chemical messengers the immune system uses to regulate its activity? a. antibodies b. leukocytes c. cytokines d. antigens

cytokines

which of the following is the correct meaning of the morpheme cyan/o? a. dark blue b. to draw in c. carbon dioxide d. coal

dark blue

morphemes meaning condition of difficulty speaking; hoarseness

dys, phon, ia

the reproductive system depends on which system for effective development and reproduction? a. endocrine b. urinary c. integumentary d. muscular

endocrine

which system is responsible for producing hormones? a. endocrine b. urinary c. integumentary d. digestive

endocrine

Which of the following is NOT considered a part of the integumentary system as discussed in the segment? a. endocrine glands b. exocrine glands c. nails d. hair

endocrine glands

which of the following control reproductive system development, metabolism and hunger and glucose, calcium and phosphorus levels in the blood? a. digestive system enzymes b. endocrine system hormones c. nervous system nerves d. immune system white blood cells

endocrine system hormones

phagocytes primarily dealing with parasites

eosinophils

does epiglottis, thyroid cartilage, or cricoid cartilage cover the larynx when swallowing?

epiglottis

is epiglottis, thyroid cartilage, or cricoid cartilage a very flexible flap of elastic cartilage

epiglottis

the lungs are symmetrical, mirror images of one another a. true b. false

false

Classify the leukocyte as granulocytes or mononuclear basophils

granulocytes

Classify the leukocyte as granulocytes or mononuclear eosinophils

granulocytes

Classify the leukocyte as granulocytes or mononuclear mast cells

granulocytes

Classify the leukocyte as granulocytes or mononuclear neutrophils

granulocytes

the concave region where bronchi, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels and nerves enter the lungs is known as which of the following a. oropharynx b. hilum c. laryngeal prominance d. vestibular folds

hilum

immunizations work through ??? a. phagocytosis b. cellular response c. innate immunity d. humoral response

humoral response

morphemes meaning excessive ventialing

hyper, ventilat, ion

morphemes meaning condition of deficient amount of oxygen

hypo, ox, ia

which of the following roots is most associated with the immune system? a. immun/o b. infect/o c. myel/o d. macr/o

immun/o

The skin preventing pathogens from entering the body is an example of one way the integumentary system interacts with which system? a. nervous b. skeletal c. respiratory d. immune

immune

humoral response combats pathogens ??? a. in bodily fluids before they invade body cells b. in body passages before they enter bodily fluids c. within infected body cells d. in the environment before they enter the body

in bodily fluids before they invade body cells

innate or adaptive immunity? acts as a first responder to invastion

innate

innate or adaptive immunity? occurs naturally based on basic physiology or genetic factors

innate

innate or adaptive immunity? provides general protection against a wide variety of pathogens

innate

what is basophils prevalence in the body

less than one percent

which of the following are the response units of the immune system? a. cytokines b. antibodies c. leukocytes d. antigens

leukocytes

which of the following are the main sites for filtering lymph? a. peyer's patches b. lymphatic capillaries c. lymph nodes d. tonsils

lymph nodes

of the following, which leukocytes are tissue cells rather than blood cells? a. neutrophils b. mast cells c. monocytes d. natural killer cells

mast cells

largest type of leukocyte

monocyte

which of the following differentiate into macrophages and dendritic cells a. lymphocytes b. monocytes c. neutrophils d. mast cells

monocytes

Classify the leukocyte as granulocytes or mononuclear lymphocytes

mononuclear

Classify the leukocyte as granulocytes or mononuclear monocytes

mononuclear

Which of the following is not a true statement? a. most medical terms are derived from Greek and Latin b. most medical terminology varies from hospital to hospital c. spelling is an important part of medical terms d. medical terminology ultimately benefits the patient

most medical terminology varies from hospital to hospital

Which of the following systems allow for the movement of lymph throughout the body? a. endocrine b. urinary c. skeletal d. muscular

muscular

which of the following is the term to describe the bony projections which increase the surface area of the nasal cavities? a. nasopharynx b. cilia c. paranasal sinuses d. nasal conchae (turbinates)

nasal conchae (turbinates)

lymphocytes associated with innate immunity

natural killer cells

Which system regulates respiratory rate, heart rate, and blood pressure? a. nervous b. endocrine c. integumentary d. immune

nervous

type of leukocyte that forms pus as they fight an infection

neutrophils

which of the following is the most common type of leukocyte? a. lymphocytes b. mast cells c. neutrophils d. basophils

neutrophils

bronchioles have a diameter of about ??? a. one centimeter b. five centimeters c. one millimeter d. five millimeters

one millimeter

what is eosinophils prevalence in the body

one to three percent

the prefix "ecto" refers to which of the following? a. outside b. above c. under d. inside

outside

The digestive system depends on which organ to produce enzymes for chemical digestion? a. pancreas b. brain c. large intestine d. tongue

pancreas

Which of the following roots is most associated with disease? a. path/o b. hem/o/a c. lymph/o d. phag/o

path/o

leukocytes capable of ingesting harmful invaders and dead cells are known as which of the following? a. granulocytes b. antigen-presenting cells c. cytokines d. phagocytes

phagocytes

which of the following comes before a root word? a. suffix b. prefix c. compound word d. combining word

prefix

Classify the lymphatic tissue as primary or secondary red bone marrow

primary

Classify the lymphatic tissue as primary or secondary thymus

primary

the immune system functions to ??? a. communicate signals between body cells b. transport nourishment throughout the body c. allow for voluntary movement of the body d. protect the body from disease and infection

protect the body from disease and infection

which of the following contains hematopoietic stem cells which become blood cells? a. spleen b. peyer's patches c. red bone marrow d. lymph nodes

red bone marrow

® is the medical symbol for which of the following? a. respirations b. ratio c. remedy d. right

right

which of the following is known as the foundation of a word? a. prefix b. suffix c. combining word d. root word

root word

Which of the following is not a type of muscle? a. smooth b. rough c. skeletal d. cardiac

rough

Classify the lymphatic tissue as primary or secondary lymph nodes

secondary

Classify the lymphatic tissue as primary or secondary peyer's patches

secondary

Classify the lymphatic tissue as primary or secondary spleen

secondary

Classify the lymphatic tissue as primary or secondary tonsils

secondary

The immune system depends on which system to develop white blood cells? a. endocrine b. cardiovascular c. skeletal d. muscular

skeletal

which leukocytes are lymphocytes a. eosinophils b. macrophages c. dendritic cells d. T cells e. mast cells f. basophils g. B cells h. natural killer cells i. neutrophils

t cells, b cells, natural killer cells

"Deca" referes to which of the following number prefixes? a. five b. seven c. nine d. ten

ten

Which of the following most accurately defines physiology? a. the study of the origin and evolution of humans b. the study of the structures making up the human body c. the study of the function of the human body d. the study of the hierarchy of organization of the human body

the study of the function of the human body

the body is divided into how many planes? a. six b. five c. four d. three

three

which of the following serves as the location for T cell maturation, proliferation, and differentiation? a. lymph nodes b. red bone marrow c. tonsils d. thymus

thymus

does epiglottis, thyroid cartilage, or cricoid cartilage form the adam's apple?

thyroid cartilage

is epiglottis, thyroid cartilage, or cricoid cartilage the largest cartilage in the larynx

thyroid cartilage

which of the following is the term used to describe the volume of a single breath at rest? a. vital capacity b. tidal volume c. residual volume d. total lung capacity

tidal volume

which of the following is not an organ in the gastrointestinal tract? a. small intestine b. large intestine c. esophagus d. tongue

tongue

identify the roles the lymphatic system plays in the human body a. transports dietary fats from digestive system to bloodstream b. stores, transports, and supplies leukocytes c. transports oxygen and nutrients to body cells d. facilitates control and coordination of bodily functions e. maintains fluid balance between blood and tissues f. facilitates gas exchange between cells and the environment g. secretes hormones to regulate growth and metabolism

transports dietary fats from digestive system to bloodstream, stores, transports, and supplies leukocytes, maintains fluid balance between blood and tissues

which of the following planes divides the body into superior and inferior? a. sagittal b. transverse c. coronal d. rostral

transverse

what is monocytes prevalence in the body

two to six percent

the kidneys are part of which system? a. endocrine b. urinary c. integumentary d. digestive

urinary

which of the following accurately defines pronation? a. when the hand or foot rolls inward b. when the hand or foot is pointing away from the midline c. when the joint angle increases d. when the muscles contract

when the hand or foot rolls inward

lymphocytes and leukocytes are considered which of the following? a. muscles b. hormones c. white blood cells d. pathogens

white blood cells