MFAS Review

Why does Thomas refuse to tell his family what he thinks about the divorce and the Act of Supremacy?

Because he doesn't want them to have to lie if called to testify against him.

Henry's first queen is named...

Catherine.

Cardinal Wolsey

Chancellor of England. Has a very sudden death that was the result of the inability to obtain dispensation from the pope that would annul King Henry's marriage to Catherine and allow him to marry Anne Boylan instead. Ambitious and well-developed, but does not have such a well-developed character. His death "hangs" over everyone else as anyone who would dare the king's disapproval.

Where is More's house?

Chelsea.

What character does Bolt use as symbolism?

Common Man

What techniques does Bolt use to convey his message?

Common Man, metaphors, and symbolism

How do we know that A Man For All Seasons is not a historical chronicle?

Common Man, setting, language, and costumes

Archbishop of Canterbury

Cranner

What character is symbolized by the color green?

Duke

More's friend who was used to add legitimacy to More's trial

Duke of Norfolk

What charge must Cromwell trump up in order to be able to execute Sir Thomas?

High Treason

What is the significance of the Kings first marriage?

It improves the diplomatic relationship with Spain

More's well educated and inquisitive daughter

Margaret

What character is symbolized by the color gray?

More

English Statesman who opposed Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon

Sir Thomas More

What are More's feelings on the Nobility of England?

They are not as noble or well bred as they claim to be.

"the English Socrates"

Thomas More- declared by Chapuys

A young man who is Lutheran but later converts back to Catholicism.

William Roper

What metaphorically represents society?

dry land

What animal does King Henry compare Master Cromwell and the fellow people to?

jackals

When does the play take place?

1535

Why does Thomas refuse to tell his family what he thinks about the divorce and the Act of Supremacy?

Doesn't want them to be forced to lie if they are called up to testify against him.

Why does the king leave More's house so abruptly?

More refuses to endorse the King's divorce

What does dry land and water symbolize?

Uncertain territory of moral and the unknowable realm of God and the devil.

Alice

Wife of Thomas More, very conflicted to herself and spends most of the play questioning why her husband will not give her the king's wishes. Her attitude is often switching over from anger to confusion. Says "God Knows Why" is okay for More to then die.

convocation

An assembly where there is a coming together

What does Rich say he will do with the money he gains from selling the silver cup?

Buy new clothing.

What character is symbolized by the color red?

Cardinal

In Antigone, which character is similar to the Common Man?

Greek chorus/ choragus

What character is symbolized by the color gold?

King

Sir Thomas More

Protagonist of the play. Refuses to sign an oath. Center point of the story in which conflicts revolve around. "Gives up" his life because he cannot sacrifice his commitment to his conscience. Does not make a move to speak out against Henry's divorce. Reveals his true opinion after Cromwell condemns him.

Machiavelli

Renaissance writer; formerly a politician, wrote The Prince, a work on ethics and government, describing how rulers maintain power by methods that ignore right or wrong; accepted the philosophy that "the end justifies the means."

A low level functionary whom More helped establish

Richard Rich

Which of the following characters is most Machiavellian?

Richard Rich

What job does More recommend that Rich take at the very beginning of the play?

Teacher

What is the name of the boat King Henry sails down the Thames to meet Sir Thomas?

The Great Harry

What do we learn about the King from his interaction with Margaret?

The King wants to be the best at everything

When Wolsey says, "there is much in the church that needs reformation, Thomas", what did he mean?

There was a great deal of corruption in the Catholic Church at this time.

What do both Cromwell and Chapuys want from More?

They want More to support their positions on the Kings divorce.

What is the function of the Common Man?

Comic relief, make the theme universal, comments on the character's action, gives historical info, foretells events that are to come later, and to give advice to the audience

What did a woman use to attempt to bribe More?

An Italian silver cup

What did a woman use to attempt to bribe More?

An Italian silver cup.

Roper

At the beginning of the play, he is Lutheran, but then later switches over to Catholicism. The boyfriend of Margaret, who then becomes her husband after switching over to Catholicism. His "high minded" ideas eventually come to contrast with More's thoughts and opinions. Becomes another "foil" for Sir Thomas More. In every one of his scenes, he is taking a public stand for a newly developed conflict or issue. Advocates the law as a better guide to morality.

Where does the family find Thomas when he should be getting ready for the king's arrival?

At vespers.

What position does Cromwell offer Rich in exchange for Rich's false testimony at More's trial?

Attorney general of Wales

What position does Cromwell offer Rich in exchange for Rich's false testimony at More's trial?

Attorney general of Wales.

Why does More suddenly let Roper marry his daughter?

Because Roper switches back to Catholicism

Why does More suddenly let Roper marry his daughter?

Because he suddenly switches back to Catholicism.

What causes More to resign as the Chancellor of England?

Because the bishops vote to accept the kind as the head of the church

What does More burn to warm his house when he is poor?

Bracken.

What does the cup symbolize?

Bribery

Henry's first queen is named?

Catherine

Why wont more accept money from the Bishops?

He cant appear to be taking bribes from the church

What charge must Cromwell trump up in order to be able to execute Sir Thomas?

High treason.

Which of the following roles does the common Man not play?

Judge

What role did the Common man not play out of jury, judge, headsman, and boatman?

Jury.

Name Supporter of the Faith by the Pope but later disavows the Pope.

King Henry VIII

King Henry VIII

King of England, but is only on stage for a brief and short period of time. Is a very present person in the speech of other characters, and is talked about a lot. Seen as a very moral person. Values what More thinks of him, and seems to think very highly of More. Believes he can enforce everyone including the pope. Wants to ease his conscience by sanctioning his divorce to Catherine on More.

What book of the Bible does Henry quote to support his claim that his first marriage was invalid?

Leviticus

What book of the Bible does Henry quote to support his claim that his first marriage was invalid?

Leviticus.

What position does Rich take after More first refuses his request for work?

Librarian for Norfolk.

What city is the play located?

London

Rich

Low-leveled, but helped More establish himself. Wants to gain employment, but More refuses to help him in the higher classed area. More suggests that he becomes a teacher. "Conquers and destroys his conscience". Sacrifices his will and standards for wealth and status.

What is Ropers Religion at the beginning of the play?

Lutheran

What is Roper's religion at the beginning of the play?

Lutheran.

What character is symbolized by the color blue?

Margaret

What position does Rich take after More first refuses his request for work?

Norfolk's Librarian

How long has More been in jail by the time he is seen there in Act Two?

One year.

Who isn't mentioned by the Common Man as someone who ends up being executed in the aftermath of the events depicted in the play?

Richard Rich.

Who is the author of A Man for all Seasons?

Robert Bolt

Chapuys

Spanish ambassador of England. He is very loyal to his country, and wants to insure that the divorce of King Henry and Catherine does not go through. Displays his personal aptitude for hiding under his religious fervor.

What are the roles of the Common Man?

Steward, Jailer, Boatman, Headsman, Innkeeper, Juryman

What is the name of the boat King Henry sails down the Thames to meet Sir Thomas?

The Great Harry.

What heretic does Cromwell attempt to associate with More?

The Holy Maid of Kent.

What did the Act of Supremacy State?

The King is the head of the Church of England

Why does Norfolk participate in the persecution of his friend More?

The King required him to so the trail would not seem cruel and unfair.

What happens as a result of More leaving his office?

The family becomes poor.

What does More's chain of office represent?

The position in office

Events taken place (in order)

Thomas More objects to King Henry's plans, Runs into Cromwell and Chapuys, Margaret marries Roper, Wolsey dies, Cromwell meets with Rich, More cannot be found when king is on his way to arrive, Act of Supremacy is passed, Cromwell and Norfolk meet up, play ends with More's beheading.

Why does the King want an heir?

To avoid a civil war

Norfolk

Very close friends with Thomas More; he is eventually asked by Cromwell to destroy and betray his close friendship with Thomas More. Very dumbfounded and never knows what's going on, and is an innocent person in Cromwell's opinion.

In his preface, which man does Bolt not cite as an influence in writing his play?

William Shakespeare.

The Lord Chancellor of England, who tries but fails to get the King a divorce

Wolsey

Is King Henry hypocritical?

Yes, he does not stay to his word; it is everchanging for his benefit. (pg 55)

bracken

a cluster or thicket of ferns; an area overgrown with shrubs.

causeway

a road that is raised above water or marshland or sand

What object does the Common Man use to aid the audience 's knowledge of his transition between characters?

hats

What metaphorically represents superhuman context?

sea and water

In Our Town, which character is similar to the Common Man?

the Stage Manager

A crafty lawyer who is the primary agent plotting against More

Thomas Cromwell

What does Rich say he will do with the money he gains from selling the silver cup?

Buy new clothes

What saying does the Common Man come up with to justify the way he treats the imprisoned Thomas More?

"Better live a rat than a dead lion".

Martin Luther and the Reformation

A German monk who wrote the 95 Theses protesting against the selling of Indulgences. He believed that only faith could gain salvation and that priests should be able to marry. His ideas and he himself was significant because they challenged the church and the pope itself. He also inspired many German peasants and Princes seemed to find an opportunity to seize power from his idea.

What job does More recommend that Rich take at the very beginning of the play?

A school teacher.

More's wife

Alice

To which characters does More display his passionate side?

Alice, jailer, and Roper.

Who tells More that he's behaving "like a printed book"?

Alice.

What phrase does the publican repeat in his conversation with Cromwell?

"I don't understand, sir."

What does the Glided Cup symbolize?

Corruption, and More's attempt to test and teach Rich.

What are the themes of AMFAS?

Corruption, self and friendship, motifs, satire and wit, silence, and guilt.

Cromwell

Crafty lawyer who is plotting against Sir Thomas More. Cromwell, unlike other characters, is motivated by a more evil spirit, and hardly faces any of More's downfall with guilt.

What other literature utilizes a character similar to the Common Man?

Everyman, Our Town, and Antigone

What languages mentioned in the play besides English did Margaret know?

Greek and Latin

Who did Cromwell send in a last ditch effort to get more to change his mind?

More's family

Margaret

More's well educated and intelligent daughter. Understands her father very well, but still questions his actions and decisions. Eventually marries Roper.

Common Man

Narrator of the play. He plays the roles with the lowest class. Personifies attitudes and characteristics, as said in the preface of the novel. Tends not to think of consequences.

Did the Common Man fulfill Bolt's original function of him identifying with common flaws of individuals?

No, the Common Man turns to "The Man in the Street" to the audience.