Mid term bsc1083
Decreases digestive system activities 1.Parasympathetic nervous system 2.Sympathetic nervous system
2.Sympathetic nervous system
Decreases urine output of the kidneys 1.Parasympathetic nervous system 2.Sympathetic nervous system
2.Sympathetic nervous system
Increases metabolic rate 1.Parasympathetic nervous system 2.Sympathetic nervous system
2.Sympathetic nervous system
Increases the release of epinephrine from the adrenal medulla 1.Parasympathetic nervous system 2.Sympathetic nervous system
2.Sympathetic nervous system
Stimulates sweat glands to produce perspiration 1.Parasympathetic nervous system 2.Sympathetic nervous system
2.Sympathetic nervous system
Fluid-filled part of the ear 1.outer ear 2.inner ear 3.middle ear
2.inner ear
Location of equilibrium receptors 1.outer ear 2.inner ear 3.middle ear
2.inner ear
Location of otoliths 1.outer ear 2.inner ear 3.middle ear
2.inner ear
Location of the cochlea 1.outer ear 2.inner ear 3.middle ear
2.inner ear
Location of the vestibular apparatus 1.outer ear 2.inner ear 3.middle ear
2.inner ear
"Crossed eyes" 1.myopia 2.strabismus 3.color blindness 4.conjunctivitis 5.glaucoma 6.presbyopia
2.strabismus
Primary action of the erector spinae 1. flexion 2. inversion 3. extension 4. adduction 5. abduction 6. plantar flexion 7. rotation 8. supination
3. extension
Functional nervous system division that carries information from the central nervous system toward effectors 1.Autonomic nervous system (ANS) 2.Peripheral nervous system (PNS) 3.Motor (efferent) division
3.Motor (efferent) division
Most common form is the lack of red or green cone receptors 1.myopia 2.strabismus 3.color blindness 4.conjunctivitis 5.glaucoma 6.presbyopia
3.color blindness
Location of the ossicles 1.outer ear 2.inner ear 3.middle ear
3.middle ear
Location of the pharyngotympanic (auditory) tube 1.outer ear 2.inner ear 3.middle ear
3.middle ear
Tympanic membrane separates the outer ear from this region 1.outer ear 2.inner ear 3.middle ear
3.middle ear
Primary action of the adductor muscles 1. flexion 2. inversion 3. extension 4. adduction 5. abduction 6. plantar flexion 7. rotation 8. supination
4. adduction
The movement of a limb toward the body midline 1. flexion 2. inversion 3. extension 4. adduction 5. abduction 6. plantar flexion 7. rotation 8. supination
4. adduction
Inflammation of the conjunctiva 1.myopia 2.strabismus 3.color blindness 4.conjunctivitis 5.glaucoma 6.presbyopia
4.conjunctivitis
Primary action of the deltoid 1. flexion 2. inversion 3. extension 4. adduction 5. abduction 6. plantar flexion 7. rotation 8. supination
5. abduction
The movement of a limb away from the body midline 1. flexion 2. inversion 3. extension 4. adduction 5. abduction 6. plantar flexion 7. rotation 8. supination
5. abduction
Increased pressure within the eye, which causes pain and possibly blindness 1.myopia 2.strabismus 3.color blindness 4.conjunctivitis 5.glaucoma 6.presbyopia
5.glaucoma
Type of movement that points the toes 1. flexion 2. inversion 3. extension 4. adduction 5. abduction 6. plantar flexion 7. rotation 8. supination
6. plantar flexion
Decreased lens elasticity associated with aging 1.myopia 2.strabismus 3.color blindness 4.conjunctivitis 5.glaucoma 6.presbyopia
6.presbyopia
The movement of a bone around its longitudinal axis 1. flexion 2. inversion 3. extension 4. adduction 5. abduction 6. plantar flexion 7. rotation 8. supination
7. rotation
Type of movement that allows you to carry a soup bowl 1. flexion 2. inversion 3. extension 4. adduction 5. abduction 6. plantar flexion 7. rotation 8. supination
8. supination
Structural nervous system subdivision that consists of the brain and spinal cord 1.Central nervous system (CNS) 2.Sensory (afferent) division
Central nervous system (CNS)
Which one of the following correctly lists the order of the parts through which light passes as it enters the eye? A.vitreous humor, lens, aqueous humor, cornea B.aqueous humor, cornea, lens, vitreous humor C.lens, aqueous humor, cornea, vitreous humor D.cornea, aqueous humor, lens, vitreous humor E.cornea, lens, aqueous humor, vitreous humor
D.cornea, aqueous humor, lens, vitreous humor
The parietal bone is indicated by ________. Label H Label O Label A Label P Label M
Label A
Using Figure 8.1, identify the following:The pharyngotympanic (auditory) tube is indicated by ________. Label J Label I Label A Label F Label D
Label A
Using Figure 8.1, identify the following:The cochlea is indicated by ________. Label G Label I Label B Label A Label E
Label B
Using Figure 8.1, identify the following:The semicircular canals are indicated by ________. Label A Label E Label C Label J Label B
Label C
The greater tubercle and trochlea are bone markings situated on the bone marked by ________. Label Y Label I Label E Label O Label A
Label E
Using Figure 8.1, identify the following:The malleus (hammer) is indicated by ________. Label E Label A Label J Label F Label C
Label E
Using Figure 8.1, identify the following:The auricle (pinna) is indicated by ________. Label A Label B Label F Label J Label E
Label F
The ilium, pubis, and ischium fuse to form the bone marked by ________. Label G Label I Label H Label F Label T
Label G
Using Figure 8.1, identify the following:The stapes (stirrup) is indicated by ________. Label I Label E Label A Label F Label H
Label H
The patella is indicated by ________. Label A Label G Label I Label E Label U
Label I
Using Figure 8.1, identify the following:The tympanic membrane is indicated by ________. Label D Label F Label H Label I Label J
Label I
The mandible is indicated by ________. Label B Label M Label C Label N Label W
Label N
The manubrium and xiphoid process fuse to form the bone indicated by ________. Label O Label B Label A Label K Label N
Label O
The radius bone is indicated by ________. Label R Label Q Label T Label S Label F
Label Q
The carpals are indicated by ________. Label N Label I Label X Label T Label J
Label T
The fibula is indicated by ________. Label T Label R Label W Label Q Label X
Label X
Functional nervous system subdivision that carries information toward the central nervous system from receptors 1.Central nervous system (CNS) 2.Sensory (afferent) division
Sensory (afferent) division
Joint created by the teeth and mandible or maxillary bones? 1. synovial joint 2. cartilaginous joint 3. fibrous joint
fibrous joint
Skull sutures? 1. synovial joint 2. cartilaginous joint 3. fibrous joint
fibrous joint
Which type of rib lacks an attachment to the sternum? cervical ribs thoracic ribs true ribs floating ribs false ribs
floating ribs
Which muscle group includes the biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus? fibularis muscles hamstring group abdominal muscles quadriceps group adductor group
hamstring group
The pupil is an opening within the ________. retina lens sclera iris choroid
iris
What is the main function of the quadriceps group? arm flexion knee extension foot inversion thigh abduction hand supination
knee extension
Which of the following consists of two large, flat muscles that cover the lower back? latissimus dorsi pectoralis major deltoid triceps brachii biceps brachii
latissimus dorsi
The biconvex structure that focuses light on the retina is the ________. cornea lens pupil iris
lens
What flexible, crystal-like structure of the eye focuses light on the retina? choroid lens iris optic chiasma sclera
lens
The femur, tibia, humerus, and radius are all classified as ________. flat bones sesamoid bones irregular bones long bones compact bones
long bones
Which spinal curvature is associated with the lower back and appears when a baby begins to walk? thoracic cervical lumbar primary sacral
lumbar
Identify the pathway of vibrations as they travel from one ossicle to the next. malleus, stapes, incus stapes, incus, malleus incus, malleus, stapes malleus, incus, stapes stapes, malleus, incus
malleus, incus, stapes
The sternum is the result of fusion of three bones called the ________. 1. jugular notch, sternal angle, xiphisternal joint 2. manubrium, body, xiphoid process 3. ischium, ilium, coccyx 4. pubis, ischium, ilium 5. true ribs, manubrium, xiphoid process
manubrium, body, xiphoid process
Which of these bones is associated with the hand? metacarpals metatarsals talus calcaneus tarsals
metacarpals
Which layer of the eye contains rods and cones? choroid optic nerve retina sclera iris
retina
The fibrous covering of the eye consists of the white outer layer, known as the ________, and a transparent portion known as the ________. conjunctiva; sclera sclera; cornea pupil; cornea iris; pupil
sclera; cornea
How many true ribs do humans have? seven five twelve three fifteen
seven
Muscle tissue that is multinucleate 1. cardiac muscle tissue 2. smooth muscle tissue 3. skeletal muscle tissue
skeletal muscle tissue
Muscle tissue that maintains posture, body position, and stabilizes joints 1. cardiac muscle tissue 2. smooth muscle tissue 3. skeletal muscle tissue
skeletal muscle tissue
Voluntary muscle tissue 1. cardiac muscle tissue 2. smooth muscle tissue 3. skeletal muscle tissue
skeletal muscle tissue
Muscle tissue that activates arrector pili muscles to stand hairs on end 1. cardiac muscle tissue 2. smooth muscle tissue 3. skeletal muscle tissue
smooth muscle tissue
Muscle tissue that dilates and constricts the pupils of our eyes 1. cardiac muscle tissue 2. smooth muscle tissue 3. skeletal muscle tissue
smooth muscle tissue
Performs very slow, sometimes rhythmic, contractions 1. cardiac muscle tissue 2. smooth muscle tissue 3. skeletal muscle tissue
smooth muscle tissue
The temporal bones are joined with the parietal bones at the ________ sutures. sagittal lambdoid squamous coronal
squamous
Which of the following bones is considered part of the axial skeleton? metatarsals femur sternum scapula radius
sternum
The five taste sensations are ________. sweet, salty, spicy, bitter, gritty sweet, sour, chewy, gritty, greasy sweet, sour, bitter, salty, umami sweet, sour, bitter, pasty, gritty
sweet, sour, bitter, salty, umami
Hinge joint, such as the elbow joint?
synovial joint
Which of these muscles is the prime mover of elbow extension? latissimus dorsi brachialis triceps brachii biceps brachii deltoid
triceps brachii
Sound waves entering the external acoustic meatus (auditory canal) hit the eardrum, also known as the ________. pinna oval window ossicles tympanic membrane auricle
tympanic membrane
Which two bones constitute the forearm? ulna and radius radius and humerus humerus and scapula femur and fibula fibula and tibia
ulna and radius
What bones protect the spinal cord? sternum coxal bones ribs vertebrae
vertebrae
Which cranial nerve transmits both hearing and equilibrium information to the brain? trochlear (IV) trigeminal (V) vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII) abducens (VI) oculomotor (III)
vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII)
The gel-like substance that reinforces the eyeball and prevents it from collapsing inward is the ________. vitreous humor (body) ciliary body scleral venous sinus (canal of Schlemm) choroid aqueous humor
vitreous humor (body)
Which bones are commonly referred to as the cheekbones? parietal bones zygomatic bones temporal bones lacrimal bones palatine bones
zygomatic bones
The axial skeleton contains ________.1. skull2. scapula3. true and false ribs4. vertebrae5. phalanges 2, 5 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 2, 3, 5 1, 3, 4, 5 1, 3, 4
1, 3, 4
Primary action of the rectus abdominis 1. flexion 2. inversion 3. extension 4. adduction 5. abduction 6. plantar flexion 7. rotation 8. supination
1. flexion
Type of movement that decreases the angle of the joint 1. flexion 2. inversion 3. extension 4. adduction 5. abduction 6. plantar flexion 7. rotation 8. supination
1. flexion
Constricts bronchioles of respiratory passageways 1.Parasympathetic nervous system 2.Sympathetic nervous system
1.Parasympathetic nervous system
Decreases heart rate 1.Parasympathetic nervous system 2.Sympathetic nervous system
1.Parasympathetic nervous system
No effect on most blood vessels 1.Parasympathetic nervous system 2.Sympathetic nervous system
1.Parasympathetic nervous system
Nearsightedness 1.myopia 2.strabismus 3.color blindness 4.conjunctivitis 5.glaucoma 6.presbyopia
1.myopia
Location of ceruminous glands 1.outer ear 2.inner ear 3.middle ear
1.outer ear
Location of the auricle (pinna) and external acoustic meatus 1.outer ear 2.inner ear 3.middle ear
1.outer ear
Type of movement that turns the sole of the foot medially 1. flexion 2. inversion 3. extension 4. adduction 5. abduction 6. plantar flexion 7. rotation 8. supination
2. inversion
While doing "jumping jacks" during an exercise class, your arms and legs move laterally away from the midline of your body. This motion is called ________. extension circumduction flexion adduction abduction
abduction
Fibula Phalanges Coxal bone Ulna Tarsals a. axial skeleton b. appendicular skeleton
appendicular skeleton
Atlas Parietal bones True ribs Sternum a. axial skeleton b. appendicular skeleton
axial skeleton
The dens is a process projecting from the ________. intervertebral discs atlas sacrum axis coccyx
axis
Muscle tissue composed of branching cells and intercalated discs 1. cardiac muscle tissue 2. smooth muscle tissue 3. skeletal muscle tissue
cardiac muscle tissue
Muscle tissue found only in the heart 1. cardiac muscle tissue 2. smooth muscle tissue 3. skeletal muscle tissue
cardiac muscle tissue
Joint created by the intervertebral discs? 1. synovial joint 2. cartilaginous joint 3. fibrous joint
cartilaginous joint
Joint created by the pubic symphysis 1. synovial joint 2. cartilaginous joint 3. fibrous joint
cartilaginous joint
The transparent portion of the fibrous layer of the eye is the ________. sclera cornea retina choroid conjunctiva
cornea
Julie experienced a break in the shaft of her femur. What part of her bone was fractured? epiphysis epiphyseal plate diaphysis articular cartilage epiphyseal line
diaphysis