Mid term bsc1083

Decreases digestive system activities 1.Parasympathetic nervous system 2.Sympathetic nervous system

2.Sympathetic nervous system

Decreases urine output of the kidneys 1.Parasympathetic nervous system 2.Sympathetic nervous system

2.Sympathetic nervous system

Increases metabolic rate 1.Parasympathetic nervous system 2.Sympathetic nervous system

2.Sympathetic nervous system

Increases the release of epinephrine from the adrenal medulla 1.Parasympathetic nervous system 2.Sympathetic nervous system

2.Sympathetic nervous system

Stimulates sweat glands to produce perspiration 1.Parasympathetic nervous system 2.Sympathetic nervous system

2.Sympathetic nervous system

Fluid-filled part of the ear 1.outer ear 2.inner ear 3.middle ear

2.inner ear

Location of equilibrium receptors 1.outer ear 2.inner ear 3.middle ear

2.inner ear

Location of otoliths 1.outer ear 2.inner ear 3.middle ear

2.inner ear

Location of the cochlea 1.outer ear 2.inner ear 3.middle ear

2.inner ear

Location of the vestibular apparatus 1.outer ear 2.inner ear 3.middle ear

2.inner ear

"Crossed eyes" 1.myopia 2.strabismus 3.color blindness 4.conjunctivitis 5.glaucoma 6.presbyopia

2.strabismus

Primary action of the erector spinae 1. flexion 2. inversion 3. extension 4. adduction 5. abduction 6. plantar flexion 7. rotation 8. supination

3. extension

Functional nervous system division that carries information from the central nervous system toward effectors 1.Autonomic nervous system (ANS) 2.Peripheral nervous system (PNS) 3.Motor (efferent) division

3.Motor (efferent) division

Most common form is the lack of red or green cone receptors 1.myopia 2.strabismus 3.color blindness 4.conjunctivitis 5.glaucoma 6.presbyopia

3.color blindness

Location of the ossicles 1.outer ear 2.inner ear 3.middle ear

3.middle ear

Location of the pharyngotympanic (auditory) tube 1.outer ear 2.inner ear 3.middle ear

3.middle ear

Tympanic membrane separates the outer ear from this region 1.outer ear 2.inner ear 3.middle ear

3.middle ear

Primary action of the adductor muscles 1. flexion 2. inversion 3. extension 4. adduction 5. abduction 6. plantar flexion 7. rotation 8. supination

4. adduction

The movement of a limb toward the body midline 1. flexion 2. inversion 3. extension 4. adduction 5. abduction 6. plantar flexion 7. rotation 8. supination

4. adduction

Inflammation of the conjunctiva 1.myopia 2.strabismus 3.color blindness 4.conjunctivitis 5.glaucoma 6.presbyopia

4.conjunctivitis

Primary action of the deltoid 1. flexion 2. inversion 3. extension 4. adduction 5. abduction 6. plantar flexion 7. rotation 8. supination

5. abduction

The movement of a limb away from the body midline 1. flexion 2. inversion 3. extension 4. adduction 5. abduction 6. plantar flexion 7. rotation 8. supination

5. abduction

Increased pressure within the eye, which causes pain and possibly blindness 1.myopia 2.strabismus 3.color blindness 4.conjunctivitis 5.glaucoma 6.presbyopia

5.glaucoma

Type of movement that points the toes 1. flexion 2. inversion 3. extension 4. adduction 5. abduction 6. plantar flexion 7. rotation 8. supination

6. plantar flexion

Decreased lens elasticity associated with aging 1.myopia 2.strabismus 3.color blindness 4.conjunctivitis 5.glaucoma 6.presbyopia

6.presbyopia

The movement of a bone around its longitudinal axis 1. flexion 2. inversion 3. extension 4. adduction 5. abduction 6. plantar flexion 7. rotation 8. supination

7. rotation

Type of movement that allows you to carry a soup bowl 1. flexion 2. inversion 3. extension 4. adduction 5. abduction 6. plantar flexion 7. rotation 8. supination

8. supination

Structural nervous system subdivision that consists of the brain and spinal cord 1.Central nervous system (CNS) 2.Sensory (afferent) division

Central nervous system (CNS)

Which one of the following correctly lists the order of the parts through which light passes as it enters the eye? A.vitreous humor, lens, aqueous humor, cornea B.aqueous humor, cornea, lens, vitreous humor C.lens, aqueous humor, cornea, vitreous humor D.cornea, aqueous humor, lens, vitreous humor E.cornea, lens, aqueous humor, vitreous humor

D.cornea, aqueous humor, lens, vitreous humor

The parietal bone is indicated by ________. Label H Label O Label A Label P Label M

Label A

Using Figure 8.1, identify the following:The pharyngotympanic (auditory) tube is indicated by ________. Label J Label I Label A Label F Label D

Label A

Using Figure 8.1, identify the following:The cochlea is indicated by ________. Label G Label I Label B Label A Label E

Label B

Using Figure 8.1, identify the following:The semicircular canals are indicated by ________. Label A Label E Label C Label J Label B

Label C

The greater tubercle and trochlea are bone markings situated on the bone marked by ________. Label Y Label I Label E Label O Label A

Label E

Using Figure 8.1, identify the following:The malleus (hammer) is indicated by ________. Label E Label A Label J Label F Label C

Label E

Using Figure 8.1, identify the following:The auricle (pinna) is indicated by ________. Label A Label B Label F Label J Label E

Label F

The ilium, pubis, and ischium fuse to form the bone marked by ________. Label G Label I Label H Label F Label T

Label G

Using Figure 8.1, identify the following:The stapes (stirrup) is indicated by ________. Label I Label E Label A Label F Label H

Label H

The patella is indicated by ________. Label A Label G Label I Label E Label U

Label I

Using Figure 8.1, identify the following:The tympanic membrane is indicated by ________. Label D Label F Label H Label I Label J

Label I

The mandible is indicated by ________. Label B Label M Label C Label N Label W

Label N

The manubrium and xiphoid process fuse to form the bone indicated by ________. Label O Label B Label A Label K Label N

Label O

The radius bone is indicated by ________. Label R Label Q Label T Label S Label F

Label Q

The carpals are indicated by ________. Label N Label I Label X Label T Label J

Label T

The fibula is indicated by ________. Label T Label R Label W Label Q Label X

Label X

Functional nervous system subdivision that carries information toward the central nervous system from receptors 1.Central nervous system (CNS) 2.Sensory (afferent) division

Sensory (afferent) division

Joint created by the teeth and mandible or maxillary bones? 1. synovial joint 2. cartilaginous joint 3. fibrous joint

fibrous joint

Skull sutures? 1. synovial joint 2. cartilaginous joint 3. fibrous joint

fibrous joint

Which type of rib lacks an attachment to the sternum? cervical ribs thoracic ribs true ribs floating ribs false ribs

floating ribs

Which muscle group includes the biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus? fibularis muscles hamstring group abdominal muscles quadriceps group adductor group

hamstring group

The pupil is an opening within the ________. retina lens sclera iris choroid

iris

What is the main function of the quadriceps group? arm flexion knee extension foot inversion thigh abduction hand supination

knee extension

Which of the following consists of two large, flat muscles that cover the lower back? latissimus dorsi pectoralis major deltoid triceps brachii biceps brachii

latissimus dorsi

The biconvex structure that focuses light on the retina is the ________. cornea lens pupil iris

lens

What flexible, crystal-like structure of the eye focuses light on the retina? choroid lens iris optic chiasma sclera

lens

The femur, tibia, humerus, and radius are all classified as ________. flat bones sesamoid bones irregular bones long bones compact bones

long bones

Which spinal curvature is associated with the lower back and appears when a baby begins to walk? thoracic cervical lumbar primary sacral

lumbar

Identify the pathway of vibrations as they travel from one ossicle to the next. malleus, stapes, incus stapes, incus, malleus incus, malleus, stapes malleus, incus, stapes stapes, malleus, incus

malleus, incus, stapes

The sternum is the result of fusion of three bones called the ________. 1. jugular notch, sternal angle, xiphisternal joint 2. manubrium, body, xiphoid process 3. ischium, ilium, coccyx 4. pubis, ischium, ilium 5. true ribs, manubrium, xiphoid process

manubrium, body, xiphoid process

Which of these bones is associated with the hand? metacarpals metatarsals talus calcaneus tarsals

metacarpals

Which layer of the eye contains rods and cones? choroid optic nerve retina sclera iris

retina

The fibrous covering of the eye consists of the white outer layer, known as the ________, and a transparent portion known as the ________. conjunctiva; sclera sclera; cornea pupil; cornea iris; pupil

sclera; cornea

How many true ribs do humans have? seven five twelve three fifteen

seven

Muscle tissue that is multinucleate 1. cardiac muscle tissue 2. smooth muscle tissue 3. skeletal muscle tissue

skeletal muscle tissue

Muscle tissue that maintains posture, body position, and stabilizes joints 1. cardiac muscle tissue 2. smooth muscle tissue 3. skeletal muscle tissue

skeletal muscle tissue

Voluntary muscle tissue 1. cardiac muscle tissue 2. smooth muscle tissue 3. skeletal muscle tissue

skeletal muscle tissue

Muscle tissue that activates arrector pili muscles to stand hairs on end 1. cardiac muscle tissue 2. smooth muscle tissue 3. skeletal muscle tissue

smooth muscle tissue

Muscle tissue that dilates and constricts the pupils of our eyes 1. cardiac muscle tissue 2. smooth muscle tissue 3. skeletal muscle tissue

smooth muscle tissue

Performs very slow, sometimes rhythmic, contractions 1. cardiac muscle tissue 2. smooth muscle tissue 3. skeletal muscle tissue

smooth muscle tissue

The temporal bones are joined with the parietal bones at the ________ sutures. sagittal lambdoid squamous coronal

squamous

Which of the following bones is considered part of the axial skeleton? metatarsals femur sternum scapula radius

sternum

The five taste sensations are ________. sweet, salty, spicy, bitter, gritty sweet, sour, chewy, gritty, greasy sweet, sour, bitter, salty, umami sweet, sour, bitter, pasty, gritty

sweet, sour, bitter, salty, umami

Hinge joint, such as the elbow joint?

synovial joint

Which of these muscles is the prime mover of elbow extension? latissimus dorsi brachialis triceps brachii biceps brachii deltoid

triceps brachii

Sound waves entering the external acoustic meatus (auditory canal) hit the eardrum, also known as the ________. pinna oval window ossicles tympanic membrane auricle

tympanic membrane

Which two bones constitute the forearm? ulna and radius radius and humerus humerus and scapula femur and fibula fibula and tibia

ulna and radius

What bones protect the spinal cord? sternum coxal bones ribs vertebrae

vertebrae

Which cranial nerve transmits both hearing and equilibrium information to the brain? trochlear (IV) trigeminal (V) vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII) abducens (VI) oculomotor (III)

vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII)

The gel-like substance that reinforces the eyeball and prevents it from collapsing inward is the ________. vitreous humor (body) ciliary body scleral venous sinus (canal of Schlemm) choroid aqueous humor

vitreous humor (body)

Which bones are commonly referred to as the cheekbones? parietal bones zygomatic bones temporal bones lacrimal bones palatine bones

zygomatic bones

The axial skeleton contains ________.1. skull2. scapula3. true and false ribs4. vertebrae5. phalanges 2, 5 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 2, 3, 5 1, 3, 4, 5 1, 3, 4

1, 3, 4

Primary action of the rectus abdominis 1. flexion 2. inversion 3. extension 4. adduction 5. abduction 6. plantar flexion 7. rotation 8. supination

1. flexion

Type of movement that decreases the angle of the joint 1. flexion 2. inversion 3. extension 4. adduction 5. abduction 6. plantar flexion 7. rotation 8. supination

1. flexion

Constricts bronchioles of respiratory passageways 1.Parasympathetic nervous system 2.Sympathetic nervous system

1.Parasympathetic nervous system

Decreases heart rate 1.Parasympathetic nervous system 2.Sympathetic nervous system

1.Parasympathetic nervous system

No effect on most blood vessels 1.Parasympathetic nervous system 2.Sympathetic nervous system

1.Parasympathetic nervous system

Nearsightedness 1.myopia 2.strabismus 3.color blindness 4.conjunctivitis 5.glaucoma 6.presbyopia

1.myopia

Location of ceruminous glands 1.outer ear 2.inner ear 3.middle ear

1.outer ear

Location of the auricle (pinna) and external acoustic meatus 1.outer ear 2.inner ear 3.middle ear

1.outer ear

Type of movement that turns the sole of the foot medially 1. flexion 2. inversion 3. extension 4. adduction 5. abduction 6. plantar flexion 7. rotation 8. supination

2. inversion

While doing "jumping jacks" during an exercise class, your arms and legs move laterally away from the midline of your body. This motion is called ________. extension circumduction flexion adduction abduction

abduction

Fibula Phalanges Coxal bone Ulna Tarsals a. axial skeleton b. appendicular skeleton

appendicular skeleton

Atlas Parietal bones True ribs Sternum a. axial skeleton b. appendicular skeleton

axial skeleton

The dens is a process projecting from the ________. intervertebral discs atlas sacrum axis coccyx

axis

Muscle tissue composed of branching cells and intercalated discs 1. cardiac muscle tissue 2. smooth muscle tissue 3. skeletal muscle tissue

cardiac muscle tissue

Muscle tissue found only in the heart 1. cardiac muscle tissue 2. smooth muscle tissue 3. skeletal muscle tissue

cardiac muscle tissue

Joint created by the intervertebral discs? 1. synovial joint 2. cartilaginous joint 3. fibrous joint

cartilaginous joint

Joint created by the pubic symphysis 1. synovial joint 2. cartilaginous joint 3. fibrous joint

cartilaginous joint

The transparent portion of the fibrous layer of the eye is the ________. sclera cornea retina choroid conjunctiva

cornea

Julie experienced a break in the shaft of her femur. What part of her bone was fractured? epiphysis epiphyseal plate diaphysis articular cartilage epiphyseal line

diaphysis