Midterm review october 8?

What is #5?

condenser

Which tissue type is responsible for storing both fats and minerals?

connective

What is #11?

course adjustment knob

The dorsal body cavity includes the ________ cavity.

cranial (d and c are together in abc order)

Which card shows a tissue that is ciliated and contains goblet cells?

d

What bone is labeled "d"?

occipital bone (Outside Bone)

What tissue is the outermost, dense covering around bone?

periosteum (dense)

The lymphatic system does what?

returns excess interstitial fluid back to the blood stream

What is the function of the structure labeled "b"? Group of answer choices -stores the calcium mineral salts -houses the osteocytes -transports blood along the length of the osteon -houses cytoplasmic extensions of osteocytes

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Which statement is TRUE? -Homeostasis is when the body maintains its internal condition within a narrow, stable range. -Homeostasis is the fluctuating ratio of temperatures within the body. -The control center prevents homeostasis from upsetting internal body conditions. The control center produces the body's responses to alterations in homeostasis.

-Homeostasis is when the body maintains its internal condition within a narrow, stable range.

What does it mean by being deep?

Deep refers to structures closer to the interior center of the body. For example, bones in an appendage are located deeper than the muscles.

What effect does acid have on bone?

It dissolves the minerals, leaving only the organic matrix. (acid=dissolving)

the plane of section (transverse or frontal) divides the brain into ________ parts.

T- (s)uperior and inferior F- anterior and posterior

Which statement is true? Group of answer choices -The sternum is lateral to the ribs. -The xiphoid process is superior to the manubrium. -The false ribs are inferior to the true ribs. -The costal cartilage is posterior to the vertebrae.

The false ribs are inferior to the true ribs.

In a negative feedback mechanism ________.

The most common homeostatic control mechanism. The net effect is that the output of the system shuts off the original stimulus or reduces its intensity.

Which is the better example of the term inferior? -The position of the sternum compared to the lungs -The position of the heart compared to the lungs -The position of the elbow compared to the wrist -The position of the eyes compared to the eyebrows

The position of the eyes compared to the eyebrows

Which statement it TRUE? Group of answer choices -The heart is medial to the lungs. -The ribs are superficial to the lungs. -The wrist is proximal to the elbow. -The thyroid gland is inferior to the pancreas.

The ribs are superficial to the lungs.

Which is a characteristic of neuron cells?

They transmit electrical impulses between/to other structures. (electric=nerve)

Which statement is true regarding osmosis?

Water is drawn toward high concentrations of solutes.

Which image shows replicated chromatin?

a

Which part of the microscope is the circular area on the stage that light passes through?

aperture

When transporting the microscope one hand should support the ________ and the other should support the ________.

arm; base

What does it mean to be dorsal?

back side

What type of cell is shown in this image?

blood cell

Which connective tissue stores minerals?

bone

Once oxygenated blood passes through the central canal of the osteon, what structure/vessel will it enter next?

canaliculi (canal)

The thymus is ________ to the sternum.

deep

The heart is ________ to the rib bones.

deep (heart is under the rib bones)

Which connective tissue resists unidirectional stress?

dense regular connective tissue

what does it mean to be superior?

describes a position above or higher than another part of the body proper.

What is the working distance?

distance between the slide/structure and the objective lens

The spinal cord is located in the ________ body cavity.

dorsal (cord)

Which component of the feedback mechanism produces a response in the human body?

effector

Which two organ systems are both involved in reproduction?

endocrine and reproductive

Which organ transports food from the pharynx to the stomach?

esophagus

In anatomical position, the palm is oriented ________.

facing forward; anterior

Which cartilage is characterized by a significant preponderance of collagen fibers in its matrix?

fibrocartilage (fibers)

Which bone type is thin and plate-like?

flat bone

What bony feature is labeled foramen ovale?

foramen ovale (far left ovale or circle)

Which region is only visible on the posterior/dorsal body surface?

frontal

Which suture is usually only found in young children?

frontal

What bone is labeled "k"?

maxilla

All the following are subtypes of connective tissue proper EXCEPT:

hyaline

Which stage of the cell cycle is characterized by DNA replication?

interphase

The lung is ________ to the heart.

lateral ( (l)ung)

The field diameter for the low-powered objective is ________ the field diameter for the scanning objective lens.

less than (low)

Which bone type is longer than it is wide?

long bone

Identify the structure shown

lumbar vertebra (low)

On what bone is the coronoid process found?

mandible

Which organelle of the cytoskeletal elements acts as an anchor to plasma membrane proteins and enables cellular movements?

microfilaments (anchor= fills movements)

Which tissue type is responsible for propelling food along the digestive tract?

muscle

Which organ system in the patellar reflex coordinates the information about the stimulus and then causes the muscle to contract in response?

nervous

Which organ belongs to more than one organ systems?

pancreas

What structure anchors tendons to the outside of bones plus houses the cells required for bone growth, repair, and remodeling?

periosteum

When childbirth labor starts, the presence of the hormone oxytocin causes the contractions to increase in strength, which causes the level of oxytocin to increase, which in turn causes the contractions to further strengthen. This would be an example of a ________ feedback mechanism.

positive (bad)

The thigh is ________ to the knee.

proximal

what is the frontal part of the body?

relating to, or adjacent to the forehead or the frontal bone

Which tissue contains only ONE of the protein fibers associated with connective tissue?

reticular connective tissue

The sagittal plane divides the body into ________.

right and left parts (plane has right & left parts)

A cell's plasma membrane is ________.

semipermeable

what does it mean to be proximal?

situated nearer to the center of the body or the point of attachment.

Which organ system in the patellar reflex provides a firm structure for the muscle to pull against?

skeletal (muscle pulls against)

Which muscle tissue contains myofilaments?

smooth, skeletal, cardiac

Which cell is propelled by a flagellum?

sperm

What type of cell is shown in this image?

sperm cell

What bone is labeled "c"?

sphenoid

Which organ is found predominantly in the epigastric region?

stomach

Which bone feature is only found on cervical vertebrae?

transVerse foramen (transVerse, cerVical, Vertebrae)

The sternum is ________ to the pelvis.

superior

The epigastric region is ________ to the umbilical region.

superior (higher e comes before u)

Another term for the ankle is the ________.

tarsal region

What is the depth of field?

the thickness of the specimen that is in sharp focus

Which two body cavities are found within the ventral body cavity?

thoracic and abdominopelvic

How does oxygen and nutrients reach the osteocytes supporting each osteon?

through the canaliculi

Which level of organization consists of two or more cell types working for a common function?

tissue

What does it mean by being cranial?

toward the head end of the body

Which statement best describes what a letter viewed under the microscope would look like.

upside down and backwards

Which organ is found in the hypogastric region of the abdominopelvic cavity?

urinary bladder

The heart is located in the ________ body cavities.

ventral, thoracic and pericardial

If a bone feels like is has a round side, a post sticking out the opposite side, and a large hole in the center then it is most likely:

vertebra

Where is the anterior fontanelle located?

where coronal and sagittal sutures meet

What bone feature is labeled "k"?

zygomatic arch