Mixed Methods Research
Explication:
the process of analyzing and developing an idea/principle in detail.
Mixed methods tools
uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative data collection methods
Mixed methods research-
combines or associates both qualitative and quantitative strategies
Considerations in research
1) Is the research question something I/others care about? Get it from the literature- do people care enough to have already done research on it? 2) Is the research question a new spin on an old idea, or does it solve a problem? 3) Is it too broad or too narrow?
Qualitative Research Questions
Begins with "what" or "how" Focus is on single phenomenon Uses exploratory verbs (discover, understand, explore) Non-directional language A general question (allowing participants' perspectives to emerge)
Quantitative research questions
Can be a hypotheses or question State variables - independent, dependent, mediating, covariates Developed from theory Uses distinct measures for independent and dependent variables Order your variables from independent to dependent
Quantitative data tools
Closed-ended tools Instruments Attitude Scales Behavioral checklists Census- counting people
Quantitative analysis
Descriptive statistical analysis Inferential statistical analysis Compare groups Associations Differences
what is mixed methods?
Mixed methods research is both a method and methodology for conducting research that involves collecting, analyzing, and integrating quantitative and qualitative research in a program of inquiry. - John Criswell
Qualitative data tools
Open-ended Interviews (one-on-one, focus groups) Field observations Audio-visual materials
why mixed methods?
The purpose of this form of research is that both qualitative and quantitative research, in combination, provide a better understanding of a research problem or issue than either research approach alone. John W. Creswell, Ph.D. Department of Educational Psychology
Qualitative analysis
Use text and images Content analysis Coding Themes describe sample population, n=#
when do you use mixed methods?
When concepts are poorly understood and qualitative exploration is needed before structured methods. When we use qualitative research to help explain quantitative findings To develop an instrument because none are available or useful
Exploratory design
qual to quant
Concurrent:
qualitative and quantitative data are collected at the same time. Brings results together
Sequential:
qualitative and quantitative data are not collected at the same time, but in sequence. One phase builds on another
Explanatory design
quant to qual
