Mixed Methods Research

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Explication:

the process of analyzing and developing an idea/principle in detail.

Mixed methods tools

uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative data collection methods

Mixed methods research-

combines or associates both qualitative and quantitative strategies

Considerations in research

1) Is the research question something I/others care about? Get it from the literature- do people care enough to have already done research on it? 2) Is the research question a new spin on an old idea, or does it solve a problem? 3) Is it too broad or too narrow?

Qualitative Research Questions

Begins with "what" or "how" Focus is on single phenomenon Uses exploratory verbs (discover, understand, explore) Non-directional language A general question (allowing participants' perspectives to emerge)

Quantitative research questions

Can be a hypotheses or question State variables - independent, dependent, mediating, covariates Developed from theory Uses distinct measures for independent and dependent variables Order your variables from independent to dependent

Quantitative data tools

Closed-ended tools Instruments Attitude Scales Behavioral checklists Census- counting people

Quantitative analysis

Descriptive statistical analysis Inferential statistical analysis Compare groups Associations Differences

what is mixed methods?

Mixed methods research is both a method and methodology for conducting research that involves collecting, analyzing, and integrating quantitative and qualitative research in a program of inquiry. - John Criswell

Qualitative data tools

Open-ended Interviews (one-on-one, focus groups) Field observations Audio-visual materials

why mixed methods?

The purpose of this form of research is that both qualitative and quantitative research, in combination, provide a better understanding of a research problem or issue than either research approach alone. John W. Creswell, Ph.D. Department of Educational Psychology

Qualitative analysis

Use text and images Content analysis Coding Themes describe sample population, n=#

when do you use mixed methods?

When concepts are poorly understood and qualitative exploration is needed before structured methods. When we use qualitative research to help explain quantitative findings To develop an instrument because none are available or useful

Exploratory design

qual to quant

Concurrent:

qualitative and quantitative data are collected at the same time. Brings results together

Sequential:

qualitative and quantitative data are not collected at the same time, but in sequence. One phase builds on another

Explanatory design

quant to qual


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