mod west final

mrs. warrens profession

1. Should be madam warren 2. Prostitution states that woman are the evil ones because men can do it but woman can't 3. Show the woman as laughing at men and switches power to the woman and the men are the weak ones and desperate

Prohibition

A law forbidding the sale of alcoholic beverages

triple entente

England, France, Russia

Triple Alliance

Germany, Austria, Italy

pygmalion

Rich man Makes a bet with his friend that he can teach a poor woman how to walk talk and be better than she is. Friend doesn't believe that he could do it. He takes her to a ball, and everyone thought she was a foreign princess. Saying you can move beyond what you are. Also saying rich are no better than poor people they are just luckier and more fortunate.

National Socialist German Workers Party

The long name for Nazis

mussolinis slogans

a. "believe, obey, and fight" b. "Mussolini is always right" c. "a moment on the battlefield is worth a lifetime of peace" a. Quick saying to influence people

Battle of Verdun

a. 1917. b. First horrific battle of the war c. Between France and Germany d. 700,000 people die e. Germany by 1960 is in much worse shape after Verdun when weakened Germany now takes chances that they wouldn't normally take f. Now they start using the subs again they say they are doing this because they said it's been a long time since the "mistake" thinking people wouldn't be mad about it anymore g. Wilson wasn't bluffing about the subs so now America joins the war April 15, 1917, only involved for 18 months h. mostly to place on the westernfront

Weimer Republic

a. 1919-1993 between the wars - interwar period in germany b. Very extreme politically c. Every year it goes from the far right to the far left d. Shows that its very unstable e. People want change and when they do change, they switch right back f. 1933 hitler gains power a. They are happy that the war is over b. They feel embarrassed that they lost c. Known for its political uncertainty e. They did not have much confidence in the type of government that they had

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

a. 3 days apart b. Ends the war and changes everything a. Hiroshima August 8th 1945 b. Nagasaki on august 11 c. The 8th largest city in japan d. The bomb was even more destructive than expected e. 76% of the population killed f. Radioactive matter in the atmosphere

Lusitania

a. A passenger cruise line a sister ship of the titanic b. Going from Ireland to new york city c. Theory 1 i. It is sunk by a torpedo from a german submarine ii. 700 people drown and sinks in 45 minutes iii. 128 americans also killed iv. Germans say that they thought it was a dreadnaught v. Wilson believes them he does not want to enter a war on uncertainty vi. He gives them a warning that they cannot use their submarines since they made a mistake like that and if they do America will get involved in the war vii. The germans start using them again bc they think Wilson is bluffing and its been 2 years since then viii. Wilson was not bluffing he is a man of his word and he declared war on Germany April 15, 1970 d. Theory 2 i. The british planted explosives on their on ship and blew it up so that they could blame the germans and the US would get mad and would join the war ii. They british would not allow anyone to go to the wreckage e. Theory 3 i. The germans found out that the biritish were sneaking emissions on the cruise line and so they blew it up

eugenics

a. A war would kill off the weakest b. You would have the best and strongest people left

jazz age

a. African amercians of the south b. Less structured c. Can play the same thing many different ways d. Jazz concerts happen late at night e. Performed at bars and clubs

Arms Race

a. Another reason b. Cold war comes to mind c. This arms race is the idea that if one country is spending on military it forces another to spend money on their military d. Have to keep up or a head of everyone else e. "can't keep up with your friends you won't keep them long" f. All European country are spending 5% of their money on military a. Between the british and the germans b. If one country is spending money on arms, the other country has to also spend money on arms

Black Shirts

a. Become the nick name for the fascists b. Brings them closer together c. They all wear black shirts as their uniform

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

a. Called the Ari parent in Austria hungry b. Only shared the common idea of protecting themselves from the new Germany c. Part of the third alliance d. Franz Josef was the kaiser e. Excited about meeting Ferdinand who would replace Josef i. Bosnia??? f. He was new and different, so everyone was moving ahead to meet him g. His wife is Sophia h. Both get shot i. Hes shot by an anarchist group called the black hand j. Black hand is 3 Serbian students, and they had a good shot from far away k. Different angle to assonate someone from didn't expect students to be a good shooter but they were trained by the military because then someone could take the fall for them l. Black hand runs back to Serbia goes into Serbia to have them turned over and Serbia tells them no

Bauhaus

a. Comes in after WW1 b. Function before form c. It's all about utilitarian values d. Not about looks but being useful e. Brutalism i. Round house in center city not aesthetically pleasing but functional

adolf hitler

a. Dreamed of being a great artist b. He wanted to attend the Vienna school of architecture c. He is angry and blames people who he doesn't like d. He hates the jews and the communists - Hitler born 1889 - Perfect example of underemployment - Bitter because he saw himself as a great artist - Wanted to go to Vienna school of the arts - Becomes a house painter - Influenced by two figures by Karl and George - He believed this was a way to unify the German people the hate for jews - 60 million people unemployed during Germanys own great depression c. Hitlers always been a hard work, but he also is known for having a temper and a big mouth d. He is a charismatic leader, so he connects well with the people. He became a Jesus like figure e. Has a disagreement with what someone says so he fights him on stage and ends up in jail for 9 months where he writes his book f. Becomes the leader of the nazis

arrogant attitudes

a. Each of the countries think that they are very prepared for the war b. They thought the war would be short and they could win easily c. They are more advanced with weapons i. Tanks ii. Trenches. War was Fought in the trenches iii. Chemical warfare ii. Its Fought in the air and many different places at the same time, in the war and over civilian areas a. They all feel that all European nations can win a war easily and they believe the stakes are very high b. They think that the war would be short because they are very confident when looking at their new weapons

german recession of 1924

a. Economic recession b. Takes a wheel barrel of money to buy bread c. Currency was so inflated that it was basically worthless d. People were paid at lunch time so they could buy stuff before the price went up at night e. People that were hurt were the ones with pensions and investments

blank check policy

a. Germany offers them a blank check of military a. The idea that of Germanys military support b. Germany tells them to go into Serbia, so they force themselves in

George von Schonerer

a. He says that the jews are ruining the economy a. German economist

adm. Nimitz view about nuclear weapons

a. Head of the pacific fleet b. He sees the devastation caused by the Japanese c. He wants to use the atomic bomb d. He says they can test It right on Tokyo and keep hitting them with bombs e. Just keep having more ready

Fuhrer

a. Hitler he demanded to be called this. It means the leader b. Very hierarchical c. Declares Germany is entering a new period which he called the third reich

Dr. Robert Oppenheimer

a. In charge of the Manhattan project b. He wanted everyone to know that this would change everything c. Eventually our enemies will get nuclear weapons as well d. This weapon changes the relationship between mankind and his environment e. President Truman makes the decision to use the bomb

Fascism

a. Italy: highly blamed for causing the war b. Italy is desperate after WW1, Italy is poor and people are scavenging for food in trash cans c. Compared to Nazism d. All based on that the purpose of an individual is to serve the state e. Sends wrong person to the peace talks, he could be your grandfather, to nice and charming. Not the type of person you want to represent you, never mentioned how the people in Italy were doing f. Italy has 100 of different strikes going on so no one's working, so the strikes hurt everyone g. Lots of anger in Italy just like in Germany h. Italy suffers from severe underemployment; get jobs but they aren't the right kind of jobs this effects Hitler a lot i. Some people had finally just made it into the middle class a. Authority, obedience b. Importance of the society over the individual c. Us vs them philosophy d. You are either with us or against us

Secularism

a. Just went to look respectable b. If you didn't go to church, they thought you were a godless communist c. Judged off of what church you attend d. Also hate homosexuals e. Believe the gov send sexy men to talk short version:a. Go to church to make friends b. Go to look respectable c. Not going for religious reasons

J.M. Keynes

a. Leading diplomat at the treaty of Versailles b. creates keynesian economic

Policy of Appeasement

a. Let them get their way and avoid confrontation b. Chamberlian Meets with Hitler 3 times c. chamberlain asks What made you think you could do that Hitler says he wants to take back what is rightfully his and he wouldnt take any more than what was his d. Britain allows Hitler to keep the Sudetenland and it didn't cause war but allowed hitler to know he can get what he wants

New Morality

a. Lost generation creates a new morality b. Parents think you have to work hard and make a lot of money. Judge based on job type and if they are moving up in the world c. Young people take any job and do everything half-heartedly and want to take it easy because they believed that their job was fighting in the war. They don't do jobs well because they don't care d. They avoid commitment because they had enough during WW1 so not only do they look for easy jobs they don't stay long at them e. They also aren't looking for relationships just want the sex f. They become man whores and divorce becomes a pandemic g. Homosexuality becomes more accepted. h. Stein lives with her wife Alice

demonization

a. Making your enemy look like the devil b. Making them look much worse than they really are c. The english make the germans look like inhuman monsters

Karl Lueger

a. Mayor of Vienna b. Based on one issue which was the Jews c. Everything was the fault of the Jews, greedy self-centered and no loyalty to their country d. They only know about the jews and how he wants them thrown out of the country hitler learns to can united people with their hatred.

essay 1 about africa

a. More changes made in Africa in 20 years then their were in the past 100. it was a vary rapid industrialization. They make a railroad line connecting northern and southern Africa. They make the African natives build this even though they are not slaves. They teach the africans new methods of sanitation- sewage systems as well as teach them how to grow things they have never even heard of before. they also build telephone and telegraph lines and They build good schools but they build them for the Europeans they are not made for the African Americans to work or learn there they can only build and clean them. Africa then Became unrecognizable in a period of 20 years e. The African trible chiefs sell their men as workers f. 1 jar of pair brandy per African worker was the going rate g. They get the chiefs to sign their men into building the railroad and make the contract in European languages the africans cannot read this or even sign their name h. They make it with an X if they don't sign it you sign it for them i. They do not know the difference between the groups that have been enemies but it doesn't matter because they are going to be working together j. They are now splitting families they are taking the men away and the women now have to support their children the men are taken miles away break family structure k. Europeans don't notice a difference because they all look the same to them o. They now bring chemical compunds and new diseases to Africa

Mein Kampf

a. My struggle b. Well written book c. Talks about the future of Germany and they are superior people and they will rule the world d. 3 social classes of people i. Arians- the ones that rule the world (blonde, blue eyes) ii. Normal citizens- non-Arian Germans French English etc not superior and don't deserve to rule the world but don't believe they should be slaves iii. Non desirables the ones that end up in the concentration camps, mentally ill, gays, jews, gypsy , Jehovah witnesses- they serve no purpose in society e. In jail he learned to curb his mouth and how to get along with others

Great Depression/ great slump

a. October 24, 1999, one day where everything fell apart. Their version of 9/11 b. austrian bank fails and Stock market crashes values of everyone's things go down. Everyone starts pulling them and selling them because they are worried (should have been a warning sign for the US) c. Banks have limited money and they couldn't give everyone else their money back because Money you put in gets loaned out e. Banks make their money buy interest rates on loans f. The richest people became the poorest g. Mass suicides all over the place h. Many people lose their job

mass consumption

a. People go on a spending spree b. Make up for the years they couldn't spend money c. They want to celebrate and enjoy themselves d. Dual incomes- men earning money at the war and women earning money at home in the factories e. They move out to levittowns- suburban communities each of these homes designed the same way, same amount of bedrooms, design inside the same f. Suburban American dream, having the most and nicest stuff

lost generation

a. Poet Gertrude stein starts calling the young people in WW1 as the lost generation b. Meaning they lost their youth and innocents to the war c. They have hatred towards the older generation because they made them fight in a war that didn't need to happen d. The saying is "young men die for old men's pride"

Third Reich

a. Reich- kingdom or emperor b. Believes this will last over 1000 years really only last 7 c. Wants it to be a forever lasting social class

Gen. MacAruthurs view about nuclear weapons

a. Says we may have to use it but is hesitant b. He says what will this make the US look bad c. We will be the first ones to use the atomic bomb on civilization

Hoovervilles

a. Shanny town which is a non-permanent housing b. Tent city c. Living in tents old cars the woods etc d. blame this on hoover

hoover flags

a. Show the inside of the pocket to show that there is no money and blame hoover

Munich Settlement

a. Sign of weakness b. Hitler takes over land in Australia

Anglo-German Antagonism

a. Starting about 1870s b. Fighting between the English and the germans about who has the rights over Africa c. Fighting over a lot of the same land, English beat them to it d . One of the long term causes of WWI e. Germans felt that the English stole the land from them Africa was very uncharted only parts of Africa were on the European map of the f. angers the germans have over the english for gaining so much land in Africa

concentration camp

a. Starts getting rid of Jews b. Start off as prisoner camps who Hitler deemed detrimental to society c. Rounds up people of different groups and wants to identify them so you know what they belong too d. Gays wear a pink triangle e. Jews wear the yellow star of David f. Put in trains with no windows no heat no air nothing basically a cattle car g. Three major concentration camps i. Dachau ii. Buchenwald iii. Auschwitz

Benito Mussolini

a. Starts the fascism movement in Italy b. Starts with 100 people c. Son of a socialist so he changes his position d. 18 months later he has 20 thousand followers e. Hes a charismatic leader, he says things people want to hear, f. 18 months after that he has all the endorsements he could get g. He is going to be the new czar and lead them out of the poverty because it's going to be so much better h. Your either with us or against us can't be on both side i. Got 90% of the vote j. 1924 when he really comes to power k. Creates a planned economy, workers give in employers given in on what they think they should pay them, gets rid of all the strikes and gets the company to start working again

Kamikaze missions

a. Suicide bombers, the plane was filled with as much gas as planes can hold b. Crash their planes to cause destruction knowing that they are going to die bc they are honoring their country

Manhattan Project

a. Testing the atomic bomb in the las alomos desert

Pearl Harbor

a. The day that will live in infamy -a. December 7th 1941 b. All-out attack on pearl harbor in Honolulu Hawaii by the Japanese - forces the US to join the war c. Caught everyone by surprise d. Blitz attack e. Japan tried to take over all of Asia becoming the dominant force f. China largest Asia country, China not like Japan and looking at the past then the future g. Japan tries learning from everyone and tries doing what everyone else does but better h. Experts at propaganda

dauchau

a. The first prisoner camp to become an extermination camp b. Ammunition factory for WW1 c. Rounded up in the shower room and you were killed with poison gassed d. The ones that didn't get gassed had to dig the mass graves e. They also would skin prisoners to make lamps f. Car seats during the era were stuffed with human hair g. Used human body fat for soap h. Allowed to do a lot of experiments on people Most jews were science-based people always wanted their kids to become doctors

Kristallnacht

a. The night of broken glass b. Fit into the large stream culture c. They were German first then jews. Didn't see themselves any different then Christian Germans and most didn't even follow the holidays d. Takes place in fall of 1938 e. Any glass they own was destroyed. Homes businesses, synagogues and it was people that were friends with them that turned on them f. At this moment the Jews realized that everyone they knew had turned against them and tried to leave Germany and now its much harder to leave g. People tried warning them early on to leave and they didn't h. To leave Germany they need an exit visa from the German government and entrance visa from another country say they can live there because they would financially support you and then you had to bribe someone to get out, couldn't leave with any money. i. Gov said if the jew had any money it was stolen from a true German folk j. Jews sold everything and bought the nicest jewels so that they could smuggle them in to another country so they had all their assets

Neville Chamberlain

a. The prime minister of Great Britain b. Famous for making a very bad deal with Hitler that can be seen that leads into WW2 c. Hitler went into an area of chek called the Sudetenland i. Use to belong to Germany ii. France goes crazy iii. Frances talks to Britain to stop them from doing this

mass communication

a. The television becomes more popular b. 1946 first tv out c. Ten years later 70% of americans have a tv d. Rooms are set around tvs era they become involved

Twin Evils of Society

a. Things that are ruining society b. The Jews c. And the Marxists d. They are both equally as evil

Russian Revolution

a. This had been building up for a while - made up of two sub revolutions the feb and October revs. b. Russia believed in autocracy orthodoxy and obedience c. Nihilism d. Cold country and poor country always been 3 years behind every other country e. Surf- not a free present f. Kill the czar kill everyone related to the czar g. There is an overthrow of the government and Russia now Becomes the USSR h. Bow out of the war. War only makes rich people rich and poor people poor i. first communist nation in the history of the world j. Marx thought it would be in England but starts in Russia k. Russia drops out of the war bc they say that wars are just ways for rich people to become richer

conscription

a. This is the draft forcing men to join the army b. By 1890 it was in every country but England c. They believe a war will happen they just don't know when d. In all the major European nations except for Britain c. They expected a war to occur d. 25 years before WWI

Propaganda

a. Use it to get people behind and idea b. Showing one side of the equation and why their side is right c. A way of saying why one way of doing something beats another

Totalitarianism

a. Very extreme political philosophy -- form of communism b. Idea that gov. is more important than the individual c. Total control by the gov. d. Lead to Stalinism- far left e. Fascism - far right f. Nazism -far right

Judenrein

a. What he believes needs to be done for Germany which means having no jews at all

changes on the home front

a. Women are starting to work in the factories. b. During war there is 100% employment because they are working to make supplies for the war c. Social classes discover there's nothing different about each other d. Women must make do with a lot less and have to ration everything such as sugar flour eggs lard (goods) e. Must worry about getting bombed because during WWI civilian places were also hit f. Also, very worried about their loved ones g. Always feared the knock or telegraph on the door because usually means bad news about loved ones in the war

Keynesian economics

a. the idea of deficit spending. The government borrows money and creates jobs

Speakeasies

a. underground club that was Dark and had burgundy walls b. Only have candlelight c. Often have velvet couches d. To get in it had a solid wooden door and you had to knock, and you must give the password e. The music they played was torch songs which is soft slow love ballets f. Everyone would drink and it was under control, and no one got to drunk g. You would drink Canadian whisky h. Served in teacups so it looks like your drinking tea if you get caught i. Called speakeasies because you know others were breaking the law so you could speak easily about it j. Make gin called bathtub gin k. Juniper flavored vodka is gin l. Everyone was living very well and making tons of money because of the stock market m. Art deco- big and flashy n. Art nouveau o. Tiffany lamps made by louis comfort tiffany

essay 2 frued theories

breaking the taboos of the conscious and the subconscious against god

dreadnoughts

i. A ship ii. Size of titanic made with iron and then cement iii. Started calling them the monsters of the sea iv. Has 10 guns on each side and can throw a 800lb cannon ball over 10 miles v. Basically, indestructible only thing that could take it out was another one of the same boats or a submarine

dual conflict theorist

sigmund frued not dealing with just one conflict, dealing with two at the same time

Uber-mensch

super man