Music 1600 Exam 4
what is an example of musical borrowing using manipulated records?
"rappers Delight" (1979): studio musicians play Chic's "good Times" behind sugarhill gang
Rappers Delight samples ??
Good Times
? had been originally rapped over
intro
the members of the beastie boys were ?? and ??
middle class, college educated
punk rock had ?? music, aimed at ?, sometimes has a ??, music could be played by ? and was anti- ?
simple upbeat, participation, social message, beginners, commercial
what was the beastie boys popular song on their album?
(You Gotta) Fight for your Right
MTV was launched in ?
1981
what is the form of DNA?
2 main sections
she has over ?? albums sold
200 million
he committed suicide in 1994 at age ?
27
bounce uses ? drums and no specific ?
808, sampling
"walk this way" was originally written and performed in the 1970s by whom?
Aerosmith
originally written and recorded in 1975 by ?, a popular hard rock group of the 1970s
Aerosmith
what was the name of our focus song that is a pop song, who was it written by and when was it recorded?
Anti-Hero by Taylor Swift and Jack Antoff recorded by Taylor Swift (2022)
What is an example of first famous Bounce song?
Back that Azz Up by Juvenile and Mannie fresh featuring Lil Wayne
what two groups popularize hip hop?
Beastie Boys and Run D.M.C
what was the name of the focus song that mixed rock and disco? who was it written by and when?
Beat It- Michael Jackson, 1982
style of rap originating in NOLA in the early 1990s
Bounce
the new album features songs like ?? and ?? which references NOLA bounce and embraces dualism in southern identity
Break my soul and Church girl
Swift's song Ivy is similar to ?? by ??
Carrie and Lowell by Sufian stevens
hip hop began with ? playing recorded music at ?? in the Bronx
DJs, dance parties
second track on album Damn, first main song also won grammy, not intended as a single
DNA
what was the name of our focus song that had lyrics that are front with sparse arrangement, who was it written by and when?
DNA written and recorded by Kendrick Lamar produced by Mike Will Made It (2017)
the first verse- ? used as lyric motive and explores issues of ? and ??
DNA, personal and historic identity
Who was Who Am I (What's My Name)? produced by?
Dr. Dre
style of gangsta rap developed by ?? (earlier in group N.W.A)
Dr. Dre
who is an example of indie music artist?
Elliot Smith, "Say Yes"
during isolation, began writing music in new style, with surprise release of ? and ? in 2020
Folklore and Evermore
released as single in 2016 produced by Mike Will Made it
Formation
what was the name of the focus song that incorporated bounce?
Formation, written by Beyonce produced by Mike Will Made It, 2016
several sub genres of rap came to prominence in the mid 90s including ? and ?
G Funk (west coast) and Bounce (New Orleans)
becomes most profitable sub-genre of hip hop by mid 1990s
Gangsta Rap
often samples from 1970s funk musician ?? (??)
George Clinton (P-Funk)
the vamp is separated by ?? sample (??)
Geraldo Rivera, beat switch
refers to the entire realm of youth culture
Hip Hop
in 2006 bounce spread from NOLA after ?? displacement especially in ?
Hurricane Katrina, Houston
Michael Jackson began his career as lead singer of ?? with ??
Jackson 5, Motown records
in 1984 her album ??? sold 10 million copies
Like a Virgin
in 1989 her song ??? came out and was a number one hit although very controversial
Like a prayer
G funk was based in ?
Los Angeles
her early hit named ?? in 2009 is a traditional ?? sound with instrumentation, vocal accent, verse chorus form
Love Story, pop country
? were eventually the main feature of hip hop music
MCs
extremely popular cable tv network featuring music videos
MTV
music was promoted on the newly made ?
MTV
one of the 80s and 90s biggest celebrities
Madonna
following success of Run DMC, signed to Deaf Jam Records, tour with ? gives ?
Madonna, exposure
the vocal style of MC ?? is gritty and frustrated
Melle Mel
the music video features ?? and ?? from Louisiana
Messy Mya and Big Freedia
who were some super stars of the 1980s ?
Michael Jackson, Madonna, and Prince
Swift's most recent album is ?
Midnights
collaboration between ???? and Kendrick, beat produced around the ?? (?)
Mike Will Made It, recorded vocals (a cappella)
what is Kendrick's most recent album?
Mr. Morale and The Big Steppers (2022)
in the formation music video there is references to ?, ??, and ??
NOLA, natural disasters, urban decay
success of "rapper's delight" and "The Message" expands reach of hip hop beyond ?
NYC
Nirvana's 2nd album ? (1991) broke into mainstream and drew national attention to grunge
Nevermind
In formation there is references to ?? hip hop called ?
New Orleans, bounce
Grunge band from Washington state fronted by Kurt Cobain
Nirvana
thriller included collaboration with other huge stars including ?? and ??
Paul Mcartney and Eddie Van Halen
Today Beyonce just released an album called ?
Renaissance
includes ?? vocal sample with live recording of Mary Jane
Rick James
who was the New York based producer who helped move Run-D.M.C and the Beastie boys into mainstream?
Rick Rubin
both groups had successful albums in 1986, what were the names?
Run D.M.C- Raising Hell Beastie Boys- Licensed to Ill
both albums on new label Deaf Jam Records (founders ?? and ??) both produced by ??
Russell Simmons and Rick Rubin, Rick Rubin
What was an example of a Destiny's Child song?
Say My Name
what was the name of our focus song that was a dark gritty rock song, who wrote it and when?
Smells Like Teen Spirit written and recorded by Nirvana, 1991
one of the first hip hop songs and popularized the term rapper and rap
Sugar Hill Gang, Rapper Delight (1979)
Formation was produced at the 2016 ??
SuperBowl halftime show
Extremely successful pop singer /song writer
Taylor Swift
What was the name of the focus piece that was the first rap song we listened to, who performed it and when?
The Message-Grandmaster Flash and The Furious Five, 1982
what was the example of punk rock band?
The Ramones
In November of 1982 his album ? came out and is the best selling album of all time (32 million copies) 7 on top 10 and 2 no. 1 hits
Thriller
concept album about transformation and personal growth
To Pimp a Butterfly in 2015
what was the name of our focus song that was a late 80s hip hop song?
Walk This Way, written by Joe Perry and Steven Tyler; recorded by Run-D.M.C with Aerosmith (1986)
what was the name of the focus song that was a complex rap song who was it written by and when?
Who Am I (What's my name)? written by George Clinton, Gary Shider, Snoop Doggy Dogg and David Spradley produced by Dr. Dre recorded by Snoop Doggy Dogg, 1993
Swift broke a record with being first artist that had ?
all top ten spots
main breakout single from to pimp a butterfly?
alright
? and ? became most common word to describe countermovements
alternative and indie
questions of ? of gangsta rap or ? of ??
celebration, reflection of social reality
he was born in ?? which is the epicenter of W. coast rap of 1990s
compton CA
based in political or social issues including race and sometimes controversial, an example is ??
conscious hip hop, public enemy
the song shows distrust of ?? and ??
consumer culture and entertainment industry
early rap was largely shaped by 1970s popular styles such as ? and ?
disco and funk
by early 90s hip hop often sampled from ? of older records creating a sonic ? of past music
dozens, collage
style of alternative music (early 1990s-today) sometimes acoustic instruments, quieter vocals, and personal lyrics
indie music
the song was professionally ? and ?
mixed and recorded
record industry is controlled by ??
multinational corporations
Hip hop includes ?, ??, and ?
music, visual art, and dancing
Hip Hop DJing uses turntable as ??
musical instrument
beat it appealed to ?, ?, and ? fans
pop, disco, and rock
kendrick lamar has a unique situation because he has ? recognition and ? recognition during the height of one career's
popular and critical
it has ?? and ?
power chords and distortion
they began ? fans and trying to ? new followers
provoking and shock
old 1975 version of Walk this Way was a natural fit for ???
rap rock remake
Hip hop music would eventually become ?, hip hop visual art is ?, and hip hop dancing is ?
rap, graffiti, breakdancing
usually features ?? instructions
repetitive dance
MC Melle Mel uses complex ? and ??
rhymes and rhyme schemes
? creative rap delivery; ?? heavy use of ? (understandable to some, not others)
rhythmically, distinctive style, slang
early 80s change style to ??? always an element of ?
rock influenced rap, parody
rapping over ?/? records was commplace
rock/funk
gangsta rap was ??, often with ?? feel
slower speed, laid back
what ruled the 1990s pop music scene? what were these called?
small vocal groups, Boy Bands and Girl Groups
in 2006 Beyonce started ??
solo career
Nirvana had only ? full length albums as a band
three
began solo career in the ? and achieved unprecedented success in the ?
70s and 80s
grunge rock continued some traditions of ???
70s punk rock
grunge rock exploded in popularity in the early ?
90s
What was Beyonce's first album and an example song?
B'Day Irreplaceable
Girl group from houston featuring Beyonce
Destiny's Child
the lyrics of Say my name aligned with 1990s ?? movement
girl power
a style of alternative rock from pacific northwest especially Seattle
grunge rock (1990s)
Prince was a multi-instrumentalist, best known for ? playing
guitar
the lyrics are an honest depiction of ?
hard life in NYC ghettos
Beastie Boys was formed in late 70s as ???
hardcore punk rock band
he had a fast rise to fame and critical acclaim as a new voice in ??
hip hop
DJs became famous for their house parties and began to ? records in live performances
manipulate
during this time, she gains ?? known as swifites
massive following
1980s saw the rise of ?? who controlled the industry
mega stars
it also had clear ? even if screamed
melody
What's My Name based heavily in ? music of George Clinton who gets co-author credit, example his song ??
sampled, Atomic Dog
his persona was very ? while also living a ??, he had complete ? over his music
sexualized, private life, control
her songs were ?? and ?
sexually evocative and controversial
these surprise albums were ?? and shows influence of ? and acoustic genres
smaller scale, Indie
music video shows ?? of high school pep rally
subverted version
her album was ? and ?? driven
synthesizer and drum machine
Beat it features ? , ??, and ??
synthesizers, drum machines, and electric guitar
has successfully transitioned from ?? to ? fame as an adult
teenage stardom to widespread
Hip Hop culture originated in poor ?? or ?? areas of ? especially the ?
African American, Latin American, NYC, the Bronx
Run-D.M.C and the beastie boys were both signed to what label?
Deaf Jam records
the song includes heavy ? and ? (808) with ??
bass and drums, vocal samples
most ? several popular genres to appeal to a ?? of fans
blended, wide range
he cultivated a ? and ??
controversial and bizarre persona
? like earlier punk rock and progressive country continued to grow in the 1980s and 1990s
counter movements
in mid 1980s, hip hop ?? draws wider listeners including ???
crosses over, white young men
Madonna started her career in NYC ??
dance clubs
she has maintained enourmous popularity for over a ?
decade
Kurt Cobain struggled with ? and ? addiction
depression and heroin
as the popularity grew, hip hop splintered into ?? (like ? in 1970s)
different styles, rock
in the mid 1980s ?? leads to easier borrowing of pre recorded music
digital sampling
? is dead by the early 1980s
disco
other important technology at the time included the ?? especially the ???
drum machine, Roland TR-808
The Beat of the Message is produced by ?? and ??
drum machine, keyboard synthesizer
the musical style of punk rock was ? guitars and ?, drums with ? vocals, fast tempos, ? effects and ?? which was the main part of punk rock
electric and bass, aggressive, distortion, power chords
his albums are artistically ? and ?
exploratory and ambitious
by the mid 1980s, Aerosmith's popularity was ?
fading
the lyrics of her early songs explain naive ??, celebrates ?? life, and traditional ?
first love, small town, values
musical borrowing in Hip Hop started with manipulation of ? and ? ? by ?
funk and disco records by DJs
lyrics tied to criminal lifestyle and initally on the fringe- not mainstream and associated with L.A., example ?
gangsta rap, N.W.A
rock has fragmented into ? of ?
hundreds of styles
The bronx was very ? yet had strong sense of ?
impoverished, community
the album was stylistically experimental with aspects of ?,?,?,? and ???
jazz, rap, funk, soul, rap, and spoken word poetry
Swift's song mirrorball is similar to ? by the ?
linger, cranberries
rhymes were rooted in ?? referenced to neighborhood, life, friends, streets, places
local culture
in the 1970s ? rock bands like the Eagles dominated radio
mainstream
led to backlash as not authentic enough, like ?? and ??
mainstream hip hop, Mc Hammer and Vanilla Ice
what were the different styles hip hop grew into ?
mainstream hip hop, conscious hip hop, and Gangsta Rap
sometimes counter movements linked to ??, claims to ?, and ??
outsider status, authenticity, anti-commercialism
Nirvana's popular success upset Nirvana's identity of themselves as ?
outsiders
lyrics are about ?? and embracing identity of both ?? and ??
personal empowerment, high and low culture
she gradually abandoned country sound for new ? style (2012-2019)
pop
led to ?? at a time of rising racial tensions in U.S.
public arguments
The Beastie Boys first performed what style of music before switching to hip hop?
punk rock
reaction against the commercialism and popularity of mainstream culture started in New York
punk rock
verses are close to ?
rap
younger audiences traditionally drawn to rock began listening to ?
rap
The music of RUN-D.M.C and the Beastie Boys is often described as:
rap rock
smells like teen spirit blends intensity and ? of hardcore punk with elements of ? songwriting
timbres, pop
the lyrics depict sense of ?, ? and ?
unease, helplessness, and dissatisfaction
the second section is a ? "???"
vamp, Gimme some Gania
What form is "Smells Like Teen Spirit"?
verse-chorus form
MTV almost exclusively featured ?? and ? performers
white rock and pop