Nutrition Chapters 11-15

Dehydration can cause: (Select all that apply) Loose-fitting dentures Confusion Decreased efficiency of homeostatic mechanisms Increase dental caries Edema

All except edema

Which are true regarding prenatal physiological roles of zinc? (Select all that apply) An increase in high-protein food improves zinc intake. Requirements are highest in late pregnancy for fetal growth and development. Zinc is crucial early in pregnancy for formation of fetal organs. Severe zinc deficiency is associated with congenital rickets. Zinc is critical to erythropoiesis

An increase in high-protein food improves zinc intake. Requirements are highest in late pregnancy for fetal growth and development. Zinc is crucial early in pregnancy for formation of fetal organs.

Which condition is least likely to be caused by a deficiency of riboflavin? Dermatitis Anemia Bilateral cheilosis Glossitis

Bilateral cheilosis

Sodium deficiency can lead to an increased salary flow rate. High levels of sodium (greater than 2 g/Day) cause calcium retention in the kidneys.

Both statements are false.

The most common nutritional disorder in older adults is cardiovascular disease. Dietary quality and obesity are to modifiable health ways and behaviors that can improve longevity and quality of life.

Both statements are true

Cinnamon B6 reserves are affected by oral contraceptive agents (OCAs). Protestants within OCAs can cause weight gain related to increased appetite and altered carbohydrate metabolism.

Both statements are true.

Human breastmilk provides distinct advantages over commercially produced formulas because the infant's system is not fully developed.

Both the statement and the reason are correct and related.

A goal for Healthy People 2020 is to reduce iron-deficiency anemia among pregnant females because the Institute of Medicine (IOM) has concluded that iron is the only known nutrient to warrant global supplementation during pregnancy.

Both the statement and the recent are correct and related.

Iron supplements are not typically associated with: Constipation Congenital hypothyroidism Nausea High hemoglobin levels

Congenital hypothyroidism

Each oral structure is lined with keratinized mucosa, except one. Which is the exception? Floor of the mouth Dora I'm of the tongue Gingiva surrounding the teeth Hard palate

Floor of the mouth

Each increases the susceptibility for foodborne illness, except one. Which is the exception? Increased secretion of gastric Hydrochloric acid Reduced sense of taste Compromised immune system Reduced sense of smell

Increased secretion of gastric hydrochloric acid

Each is true of human breastmilk, except one. Which is the exception? Although iron content is low, it is utilized efficiently. It is low in cholesterol. It is normally thin with a slightly bluish color. Fat digestion cannot occur for several months after birth. It contains long-chain fatty acids.

It is low in cholesterol

Constipation may be a consequence of (select all that apply) High-fiber intake Loss of bowel muscle tone Inactivity Altered gastrointestinal motility Medications

Lots of bowel muscle tone Altered gastrointestinal motility Medications Inactivity

Water loss can occur from each, except one. Which is the exception? Metabolism of fat Perspiration Diarrhea Strenuous exercise Respiration inflammation

Metabolism of fat

Which circumstance facilitates the consumption of adequate fruits and vegetables? Obesity Missing pairs of posterior teeth Moderate income level Social isolation

Moderate income level

The approximately 75% to 80% of sodium that is consumed from processed foods can be reduced by using seesaw because the natural ingredients of sea salt provide more flavor, less sodium, and more minerals than table salt do.

Neither the statement nor the reason is correct.

A mother asks about healthy snacks for her three children under four years old. All are wise choices the dental hygienist can recommend except one. Which is exemption?

Nuts and seeds

The system most likely to be responsible for an excessive salivation in a nervous dental patient is the: TCA cycle Krebs cycle Sympathetic autonomic nervous system Parasympathetic autoimmune nervous system

Parasympathetic autonomic nervous system

A deficiency of riboflavin can lead to pellagra. Riboflavin is not to be toxic, but there is no benefit from high doses. Both statements are false. The first statement is false; the second is true. The first is true; the second is false. Both statements are true.

The first statement is false; the second is true.

During heat exhaustion, a sodium deficient results in hyponatremia. Early symptoms include nausea abdominal cramps, headache, hyperactivity, and excessive talking.

The first statement is true; the second is false.

The most powerful predictor of how much children eat is how much food is put on their plate. The MyPlate sections for kids are different from those of adults.

The first statement is true; the second is false.

Vitamin E not only prevents inflammation of the periodontal, but it also promotes integrity of mucosal cell membranes. A deficiency of vitamin E is associated with parotid gland enlargement. The first statement is false; the second is true. Both statements are false. The first statement is true; the second is false. Both statements are true.

The first statement is true; the second is false.

Low-dose iron supplementation during pregnancy, even if the gravida is not anemic, improves the women's iron status and protects the infant from iron-deficiency anemia. False True

True

Plain tapwater is the most natural source of fluids. False True.

True

When counseling a parent regarding early childhood carries, advice from the dental hygienist should include which of the following? (Select all that apply). During the first year, food that requires chewing should be added based on the number of erupted teeth. Limit the child's access to a sippy cup containing milk or juice. To encourage more conception of fluids, add fruit juice to bottle and sippy cup. If natural fluoride is low, install a home filtration system to add fluoride. Wean the infant from the bottle soon after the first birthday.

Wing the infant from the bottle soon after the first birthday. Limit the child's access to a sippy cup containing milk or juice.