OB HESI practice

A new mother is afraid to touch her baby's head for fear of hurting the "large soft spot." Which explanation should the nurse give to this anxious client? "Some care is required when touching the large soft area on top of your baby's head until the bones fuse together." "That's just an 'old wives' tale' so don't worry, you can't harm your baby's head by touching the soft spot." "The soft spot will disappear within 6 weeks and is very unlikely to cause any problems for your baby." "There's a strong, tough membrane there to protect the baby so you need not be afraid to wash or comb his/her hair."

"There's a strong, tough membrane there to protect the baby so you need not be afraid to wash or comb his/her hair."

A new mother asks the nurse, "How do I know that my daughter is getting enough breast milk?" Which response is best for the nurse provide?

"Your milk is sufficient if the baby is voiding pale straw-colored urine 6 to 10 times a day."

A client with gestational hypertension is in active labor and receiving an infusion of magnesium sulfate. Which is the most important drug the nurse should have available for signs of potential toxicity?

Calcium gluconate.

A full term infant is transferred to the nursery from labor and delivery. Which information is most important for the nurse to receive when planning immediate care for the newborn?

Infant's condition at birth and treatment received.

A 38-week primigravida who works as a secretary and sits at a computer 8 hours each day tells the nurse that her feet have begun to swell. Which instruction would be most effective in preventing pooling of blood in the lower extremities? Wear support stockings. Reduce salt in her diet. Move about every hour. Avoid constrictive clothing.

Move about every hour.

On admission to the prenatal clinic, a 23-year-old woman tells the nurse that her last menstrual period began on February 15, and that previously her periods were regular. Her pregnancy test is positive. This client's expected date of delivery (EDD) would be

November 22

The nurse identifies crepitus when examining the chest of a newborn who was delivered vaginally. Which further assessment should the nurse perform?

Observe for an asymmetrical Moro (startle) reflex

Twenty minutes after a continuous epidural anesthetic is administered, a laboring client's blood pressure drops from 120/80 to 90/60. What action will the nurse take?

Place the woman in a lateral position

Client teaching is an important part of the maternity nurse's role. Which factor has the greatest influence on successful teaching of the gravid client?

The client's readiness to learn.

A 42-week gestational client is receiving an intravenous infusion of oxytocin (Pitocin) to augment early labor. Which pattern of contractions should alert the nurse to discontinue the oxytocin infusion?

Transition labor with contractions every 2 minutes, lasting 90 seconds each.

When explaining "postpartum blues" to a client who is 1 day postpartum, which symptoms should the nurse include in the teaching plan? (Select all that apply.) Mood swings. Panic attacks. Tearfulness. Decreased need for sleep. Disinterest in the infant.

mood swings; tearfullness

The nurse is counseling a couple who has sought information about conceiving. For teaching purposes, the nurse should know that ovulation usually occurs

two weeks before menstruation.

A pregnant client with mitral stenosis Class III is prescribed complete bedrest. The client asks the nurse, "Why must I stay in bed all the time?" Which response is best for the nurse to provide this client? "Complete bedrest decreases oxygen needs and demands on the heart muscle tissue." "We want your baby to be healthy, and this is the only way we can make sure that will happen." "I know you're upset. Would you like to talk about some things you could do while in bed?" "Labor is difficult and you need to use this time to rest before you have to assume all child-caring duties."

"Complete bedrest decreases oxygen needs and demands on the heart muscle tissue."

A client who is in the second trimester of pregnancy tells the nurse that she wants to use herbal therapy. Which response is best for the nurse to provide? "Herbs are a cornerstone of good health to include in your treatment." "Touch is also therapeutic in relieving discomfort and anxiety." "Your healthcare provider should direct treatment options for herbal therapy." "It is important that you want to take part in your care."

"It is important that you want to take part in your care."

A female client with insulin-dependent diabetes arrives at the clinic seeking a plan to get pregnant in approximately 6 months. She tells the nurse that she wants to have an uncomplicated pregnancy and a healthy baby. What information should the nurse share with the client?

"Maintain blood sugar levels in a constant range within normal limits during pregnancy."

A 30-year-old multiparous woman who has a 3-year-old boy and a newborn girl tells the nurse, "My son is so jealous of my daughter, I don't know how I'll ever manage both children when I get home." How should the nurse respond? "Tell the older child that he is a big boy now and should love his new sister." "Ask friends and relatives not to bring gifts to the older sibling because you do not want to spoil him." "Let the older child stay with his grandparents for the first six weeks to allow him to adjust to the newborn." "Regression in behaviors in the older child is a typical reaction so he needs attention at this time."

"Regression in behaviors in the older child is a typical reaction so he needs attention at this time."

A client at 32-weeks gestation is hospitalized with severe pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). The healthcare provide prescribed magnesium sulfate is to control the symptoms. Which assessment finding would indicate that therapeutic drug level has been achieved? 4+ reflexes. Urinary output of 50 ml per hour. A decrease in respiratory rate from 24 to 16. A decreased body temperature.

A decrease in respiratory rate from 24 to 16.

A woman who gave birth 48 hours ago is bottle-feeding her infant. During assessment, the nurse determines that both breasts are swollen, warm, and tender upon palpation. What action should the nurse take? Apply cold compresses to both breasts for comfort. Instruct the client run warm water on her breasts. Wear a loose-fitting bra to prevent nipple irritation. Express small amounts of milk to relieve pressure.

Apply cold compresses to both breasts for comfort.

When assessing a client who is at 12-weeks gestation, the nurse recommends that she and her husband consider attending childbirth preparation classes. When is the best time for the couple to attend these classes?

At 30-weeks gestation.

Which assessment finding should the nursery nurse report to the pediatric healthcare provider? Blood glucose level of 45 mg/dl. Blood pressure of 82/45 mmHg. Non-bulging anterior fontanel. Central cyanosis when crying.

Central cyanosis when crying.

A 24-hour-old newborn has a pink papular rash with vesicles superimposed on the thorax, back, and abdomen. What action should the nurse implement?

Document the finding in the infant's record.

A client at 32-weeks gestation is diagnosed with preeclampsia. Which assessment finding is most indicative of an impending convulsion? 3+ deep tendon reflexes. Periorbital edema. Epigastric pain. Decreased urine output.

Epigastric pain.

A client in active labor complains of cramps in her leg. What intervention should the nurse implement? Ask if she takes a daily calcium tablet. Extend the leg and dorsiflex the foot. Lower the leg off the side of the bed. Elevate the leg above the heart.

Extend the leg and dorsiflex the foot.

The nurse instructs a laboring client to use accelerated-blow breathing. The client begins to complain of tingling fingers and dizziness. What action should the nurse take? Administer oxygen by face mask. Notify the healthcare provider of the client's symptoms. Have the client breathe into her cupped hands. Check the client's blood pressure and fetal heart rate.

Have the client breathe into her cupped hands.

Immediately after birth a newborn infant is suctioned, dried, and placed under a radiant warmer. The infant has spontaneous respirations and the nurse assesses an apical heart rate of 80 beats/minute and respirations of 20 breaths/minute. What action should the nurse perform next?

Initiate positive pressure ventilation.

A client who is attending antepartum classes asks the nurse why her healthcare provider has prescribed iron tablets. The nurse's response is based on what knowledge? Supplementary iron is more efficiently utilized during pregnancy. It is difficult to consume 18 mg of additional iron by diet alone. Iron absorption is decreased in the GI tract during pregnancy. Iron is needed to prevent megaloblastic anemia in the last trimester.

It is difficult to consume 18 mg of additional iron by diet alone.

The nurse assesses a client admitted to the labor and delivery unit and obtains the following data: dark red vaginal bleeding, uterus slightly tense between contractions, BP 110/68, FHR 110 beats/minute, cervix 1 cm dilated and uneffaced. Based on these assessment findings, what intervention should the nurse implement? Insert an internal fetal monitor. Assess for cervical changes q1h. Monitor bleeding from IV sites. Perform Leopold's maneuvers.

Monitor bleeding from IV sites.

A client receiving epidural anesthesia begins to experience nausea and becomes pale and clammy. What intervention should the nurse implement first? Raise the foot of the bed. Assess for vaginal bleeding. Evaluate the fetal heart rate. Take the client's blood pressure.

Raise the foot of the bed.

During labor, the nurse determines that a full-term client is demonstrating late decelerations. In which sequence should the nurse implement these nursing actions?

Reposition the client. Increase IV fluid. Provide oxygen via face mask. Call the healthcare provider.

The nurse should explain to a 30-year-old primigravida client that alpha fetoprotein testing is recommended for which purpose?

Screen for neural tube defects.

When preparing a class on newborn care for expectant parents, what content should the nurse teach concerning the newborn infant born at term gestation? Milia are red marks made by forceps and will disappear within 7 to 10 days. Meconium is the first stool and is usually yellow gold in color. Vernix is a white, cheesy substance, predominantly located in the skin folds. Pseudostrabismus found in newborns is treated by minor surgery.

Vernix is a white, cheesy substance, predominantly located in the skin folds.

The nurse is preparing a client with a term pregnancy who is in active labor for an amniotomy. What equipment should the nurse have available at the client's bedside? (Select all that apply.) Litmus paper. Fetal scalp electrode. A sterile glove. An amniotic hook. Sterile vaginal speculum. A Doppler.

sterile glove; an amniotic hook; a doppler

A woman who thinks she could be pregnant calls her neighbor, a nurse, to ask when she could use a home pregnancy test to diagnose pregnancy. Which response is appropriate? "A home pregnancy test can be used right after your first missed period." "These tests are most accurate after you have missed your second period." "Home pregnancy tests often give false positives and should not be trusted." "The test can provide accurate information when used right after ovulation."

"A home pregnancy test can be used right after your first missed period."

A client at 32-weeks gestation comes to the prenatal clinic with complaints of pedal edema, dyspnea, fatigue, and a moist cough. Which question is most important for the nurse to ask this client?

"Do you have a history of rheumatic fever?"

A new mother who has just had her first baby says to the nurse, "I saw the baby in the recovery room. She sure has a funny looking head." Which response by the nurse is best? "This is not an unusual shaped head, especially for a first baby." "It may look funny to you, but newborn babies are often born with heads like your baby's." "That is normal; the head will return to a round shape within 7 to 10 days." "Your pelvis was too small, so the baby's head had to adjust to the birth canal."

"That is normal; the head will return to a round shape within 7 to 10 days."

The nurse is teaching a woman how to use her basal body temperature (BBT) pattern as a tool to assist her in conceiving a child. Which temperature pattern indicates the occurrence of ovulation, and therefore, the best time for intercourse to ensure conception?

Between the time the temperature falls and rises

A pregnant woman comes to the prenatal clinic for an initial visit. In reviewing her childbearing history, the client indicates that she has delivered premature twins, one full-term baby, and has had no abortions. When preparing to document the client's delivery history, it is important for the nurse to document in the client's record which GTPAL history?

3-1-1-0-3

A multigravida client at 41-weeks gestation presents in the labor and delivery unit after a non-stress test indicated that the fetus is experiencing some difficulties in utero. Which diagnostic test should the nurse prepare the client for additional information about fetal status?

Biophysical profile (BPP)

The healthcare provider prescribes terbutaline (Brethine) for a client in preterm labor. Before initiating this prescription, it is most important for the nurse to assess the client for which condition?

Gestational diabetes

The nurse is preparing a client with a term pregnancy who is in active labor for an amniotomy. What equipment should the nurse have available at the client's bedside? (Select all that apply.) Litmus paper. Fetal scalp electrode. A sterile glove. An amnihook. Sterile vaginal speculum. Lubricant.

A sterile glove. An amnihook. Lubricant.

The nurse caring for a laboring client encourages her to void at least q2h, and records each time the client empties her bladder. What is the primary reason for implementing this nursing intervention?

An over-distended bladder could be traumatized during labor, as well as prolong the progress of labor.

The nurse is preparing to give an enema to a laboring client. Which client would require the most caution when carrying out this procedure? A gravida 6, para 5 who is 38 years of age and in early labor. A 37-week primigravida who presents at 100% effacement, 3 cm cervical dilatation, and a -1 station. A gravida 2, para 1 who is at 1 cm cervical dilatation and a 0 station admitted for induction of labor due to post dates. A 40-week primigravida who is at 6 cm cervical dilatation and the presenting part is not engaged.

A 40-week primigravida who is at 6 cm cervical dilatation and the presenting part is not engaged.

A primigravida client who is 5 cm dilated, 90% effaced, and at 0 station is requesting an epidural for pain relief. Which assessment finding is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider? Cervical dilation of 5 cm with 90% effacement. White blood cell count of 12,000/mm3. Hemoglobin of 12 mg/dl and hematocrit of 38%. A platelet count of 67,000/mm3.

A platelet count of 67,000/mm3.

A 40-week gestation primigravida client is being induced with an oxytocin (Pitocin) secondary infusion and complains of pain in her lower back. Which intervention should the nurse implement? Discontinue the oxytocin (Pitocin) infusion. Place the client in a semi-Fowler's position. Inform the healthcare provider. Apply firm pressure to sacral area.

Apply firm pressure to sacral area

The nurse is assessing a client who is having a non-stress test (NST) at 41-weeks gestation. The nurse determines that the client is not having contractions, the fetal heart rate (FHR) baseline is 144 bpm, and no FHR accelerations are occurring. What action should the nurse take? Check the client for urinary bladder distention. Notify the healthcare provider of the nonreactive results. Have the mother stimulate the fetus to move. Ask the client if she has felt any fetal movement.

Ask the client if she has felt any fetal movement.

The nurse is teaching care of the newborn to a group of prospective parents and describes the need for administering antibiotic ointment into the eyes of the newborn. Which infectious organism will this treatment prevent from harming the infant?

Gonorrhea

A vaginally delivered infant of an HIV positive mother is admitted to the newborn nursery. What intervention should the nurse perform first? Bathe the infant with an antimicrobial soap. Measure the head and chest circumference. Obtain the infant's footprints. Administer vitamin K (AquaMEPHYTON).

Bathe the infant with an antimicrobial soap.

One hour after giving birth to an 8-pound infant, a client's lochia rubra has increased from small to large and her fundus is boggy despite massage. The client's pulse is 84 beats/minute and blood pressure is 156/96. The healthcare provider prescribes Methergine 0.2 mg IM X 1. What action should the nurse take immediately? Give the medication as prescribed and monitor for efficacy. Encourage the client to breastfeed rather than bottle feed. Have the client empty her bladder and massage the fundus. Call the healthcare provider to question the prescription.

Call the healthcare provider to question the prescription

A 4-week-old premature infant has been receiving epoetin alfa (Epogen) for the last three weeks. Which assessment finding indicates to the nurse that the drug is effective? Slowly increasing urinary output over the last week. Respiratory rate changes from the 40s to the 60s. Changes in apical heart rate from the 180s to the 140s. Change in indirect bilirubin from 12 mg/dl to 8 mg/dl.

Changes in apical heart rate from the 180s to the 140s.

What action should the nurse implement to decrease the client's risk for hemorrhage after a cesarean section? Monitor urinary output via an indwelling catheter. Assess the abdominal dressings for drainage. Give the Ringer's Lactated infusion at 125 ml/hr. Check the firmness of the uterus every 15 minutes.

Check the firmness of the uterus every 15 minutes

A newborn infant is brought to the nursery from the birthing suite. The nurse notices that the infant is breathing satisfactorily but appears dusky. What action should the nurse take first? Notify the pediatrician immediately. Suction the infant's nares, then the oral cavity. Check the infant's oxygen saturation rate. Position the infant on the right side.

Check the infant's oxygen saturation rate.

A full term infant is admitted to the newborn nursery. After careful assessment, the nurse suspects that the infant may have an esophageal atresia. Which symptoms are this newborn likely to exhibit? Choking, coughing, and cyanosis. Projectile vomiting and cyanosis. Apneic spells and grunting. Scaphoid abdomen and anorexia.

Choking, coughing, and cyanosis.

A client at 28-weeks gestation calls the antepartal clinic and states that she is experiencing a small amount of vaginal bleeding which she describes as bright red. She further states that she is not experiencing any uterine contractions or abdominal pain. What instruction should the nurse provide?

Come to the clinic today for an ultrasound.

A multigravida client arrives at the labor and delivery unit and tell the nurse that her "bag of water" has broken. The nurse identifies the presence of meconium fluid on the perineum and determines the fetal heart rate is between 140 to 150 beats/minute. What action should the nurse implement next? Complete a sterile vaginal exam. Take maternal temperature every 2 hours. Prepare for an immediate cesarean birth. Obtain sterile suction equipment.

Complete a sterile vaginal exam.

A mother who is breastfeeding her baby receives instructions from the nurse. Which instruction is most effective to prevent nipple soreness? Wear a cotton bra. Increase nursing time gradually. Correctly place the infant on the breast. Manually express a small amount of milk before nursing

Correctly place the infant on the breast.

A healthcare provider informs the charge nurse of a labor and delivery unit that a client is coming to the unit with suspected abruptio placentae. What findings should the charge nurse expect the client to demonstrate? (Select all that apply.) Dark, red vaginal bleeding. Lower back pain. Premature rupture of membranes. Increased uterine irritability. Bilateral pitting edema. A rigid abdomen.

Dark, red vaginal bleeding. A rigid abdomen.

A client with no prenatal care arrives at the labor unit screaming, "The baby is coming!" The nurse performs a vaginal examination that reveals the cervix is 3 centimeters dilated and 75% effaced. What additional information is most important for the nurse to obtain? Gravidity and parity. Time and amount of last oral intake. Date of last normal menstrual period. Frequency and intensity of contractions.

Date of last normal menstrual period.

A woman with Type 2 diabetes mellitus becomes pregnant, and her oral hypoglycemic agents are discontinued. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement? Describe diet changes that can improve the management of her diabetes. Inform the client that oral hypoglycemic agents are teratogenic during pregnancy. Demonstrate self-administration of insulin. Evaluate the client's ability to do glucose monitoring.

Describe diet changes that can improve the management of her diabetes.

A client who has an autosomal dominant inherited disorder is exploring family planning options and the risk of transmission of the disorder to an infant. The nurse's response should be based on what information?

Each pregnancy carries a 50% chance of inheriting the disorder.

The nurse is caring for a woman with a previously diagnosed heart disease who is in the second stage of labor. Which assessment findings are of greatest concern? Edema, basilar rales, and an irregular pulse. Increased urinary output and tachycardia. Shortness of breath, bradycardia, and hypertension. Regular heart rate and hypertension.

Edema, basilar rales, and an irregular pulse.

The nurse is planning preconception care for a new female client. Which information should the nurse provide the client? Discuss various contraceptive methods to use until pregnancy is desired. Provide written or verbal information about prenatal care. Ask the client about risk factors associated with complications of pregnancy. Encourage healthy lifestyles for families desiring pregnancy.

Encourage healthy lifestyles for families desiring pregnancy.

The total bilirubin level of a 36-hour, breastfeeding newborn is 14 mg/dl. Based on this finding, which intervention should the nurse implement? Provide phototherapy for 30 minutes q8h. Feed the newborn sterile water hourly. Encourage the mother to breastfeed frequently. Assess the newborn's blood glucose level.

Encourage the mother to breastfeed frequently.

The nurse is teaching breastfeeding to prospective parents in a childbirth education class. Which instruction should the nurse include as content in the class? Begin as soon as your baby is born to establish a four-hour feeding schedule. Resting helps with milk production. Ask that your baby be fed at night in the nursery. Feed your baby every 2 to 3 hours or on demand, whichever comes first. Do not allow your baby to nurse any longer than the prescribed number of minutes.

Feed your baby every 2 to 3 hours or on demand, whichever comes first.

The nurse attempts to help an unmarried teenager deal with her feelings following a spontaneous abortion at 8-weeks gestation. What type of emotional response should the nurse anticipate? Grief related to her perceptions about the loss of this child. Relief of ambivalent feelings experienced with this pregnancy. Shock because she may not have realized that she was pregnant. Guilt because she had not followed her healthcare provider's instructions.

Grief related to her perceptions about the loss of this child.

Which action should the nurse implement when preparing to measure the fundal height of a pregnant client? Have the client empty her bladder. Request the client lie on her left side. Perform Leopold's maneuvers first. Give the client some cold juice to drink.

Have the client empty her bladder.

When evaluating maternal bonding, which of the following maternal behaviors exhibited by the client would the nurse most likely expect to see when a new mother receives her infant for the first time? She eagerly reaches for the infant, undresses the infant, and examines the infant completely. Her arms and hands receive the infant and she then traces the infant's profile with her fingertips. Her arms and hands receive the infant and she then cuddles the infant to her own body. She eagerly reaches for the infant and then holds the infant close to her own body.

Her arms and hands receive the infant and she then traces the infant's profile with her fingertips.

A primigravida at 40-weeks gestation is receiving oxytocin (Pitocin) to augment labor. Which adverse effect should the nurse monitor for during the infusion of Pitocin?

Hyperstimulation

At 14-weeks gestation, a client arrives at the Emergency Center complaining of a dull pain in the right lower quadrant of her abdomen. The nurse obtains a blood sample and initiates an IV. Thirty minutes after admission, the client reports feeling a sharp abdominal pain and a shoulder pain. Assessment findings include diaphoresis, a heart rate of 120 beats/minute, and a blood pressure of 86/48. Which action should the nurse implement next? Check the hematocrit results. Administer pain medication. Increase the rate of IV fluids. Monitor client for contractions

Increase the rate of IV fluids.

The nurse is counseling a client who wants to become pregnant. The client tells the nurse that she has a 36-day menstrual cycle and the first day of her last menstrual period was January 8. Which date accurately reflects the calculation of the client's next fertile period?

January 30-31.

An expectant father tells the nurse he fears that his wife "is losing her mind." He states she is constantly rubbing her abdomen and talking to the baby, and that she actually reprimands the baby when it moves too much. What recommendation should the nurse make to this expectant father?

Let him know that these behaviors are part of normal maternal/fetal bonding which occur once the mother feels fetal movement.

When assisting a client to relieve postpaturm uterine contractions, which nursing intervention would be most helpful for the nurse to take?" Lying client prone with a pillow on the abdomen. Asking the client to express milk via breast pump. Massaging the client's abdomen. Giving oxytocic medications.

Lying client prone with a pillow on the abdomen.

A 30-year-old gravida 2, para 1 client is admitted to the hospital at 26-weeks gestation in preterm labor. She is given a dose of terbutaline sulfate (Brethine) 0.25 mg subcutaneous. Which assessment is the highest priority for the nurse to monitor during the administration of this drug? Maternal blood pressure and respirations. Maternal and fetal heart rates. Hourly urinary output. Deep tendon reflexes.

Maternal and fetal heart rates.

A 30-year-old gravida 2, para 1 client is admitted to the hospital at 26-weeks gestation in preterm labor. She is started on an IV solution of terbutaline (Brethine). Which assessment is the highest priority for the nurse to monitor during the administration of this drug? Maternal blood pressure and respirations. Maternal and fetal heart rates. Hourly urinary output. Deep tendon reflexes.

Maternal and fetal heart rates.

A pregnant client tells the nurse that the first day of her last menstrual period was August 2, 2016. Based on Naegele's rule, what is the estimated date of delivery?

May 9, 2017.

A client who gave birth to a healthy 8 pound infant 3 hours ago is admitted to the postpartum unit. Which nursing plan is best in assisting this mother to bond with her newborn infant? Encourage the mother to provide total care for her infant. Provide privacy so the mother can develop a relationship with the infant. Encourage the father to provide most of the infant's care during hospitalization. Meet the mother's physical needs and demonstrate warmth toward the infant.

Meet the mother's physical needs and demonstrate warmth toward the infant.

A client at 30-weeks gestation, complaining of pressure over the pubic area, is admitted for observation. She is contracting irregularly and demonstrates underlying uterine irritability. Vaginal examination reveals that her cervix is closed, thick, and high. Based on these data, which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Obtain a specimen for urine analysis

A client is admitted with the diagnosis of total placenta previa. Which finding is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider immediately? Heart rate of 100 beats/minute. Variable fetal heart rate. Onset of uterine contractions. Burning on urination.

Onset of uterine contractions.

A client who delivered an infant an hour ago tells the nurse that she feels wet underneath her buttock. The nurse notes that both perineal pad are completely saturated and the client is lying in a 6-inch diameter pool of blood. Which action should the nurse implement next? Cleanse the perineum. Obtain a blood pressure. Palpate the firmness of the fundus. Inspect the perineum for lacerations.

Palpate the firmness of the fundus.

A client in active labor is admitted with preeclampsia. Which assessment finding is most significant in planning this client's care? Patellar reflex 4+. Blood pressure 158/80. Four-hour urine output 240 ml. Respiration 12/minute.

Patellar reflex 4+.

The nurse observes a new mother is rooming-in and caring for her newborn infant. Which observation indicates the need for further teaching? Cuddles the baby close to her. Rocks and soothes the infant in her arms. Places the infant prone in the bassinet. Wraps the baby in a warm blanket after bathing.

Places the infant prone in the bassinet.

Just after delivery, a new mother tells the nurse, "I was unsuccessful breastfeeding my first child, but I would like to try with this baby." Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement first? Assess the husband's feelings about his wife's decision to breastfeed their baby. Ask the client to describe why she was unsuccessful with breastfeeding her last child. Encourage the client to develop a positive attitude about breastfeeding to help ensure success. Provide assistance to the mother to begin breastfeeding as soon as possible after delivery.

Provide assistance to the mother to begin breastfeeding as soon as possible after delivery.

An off-duty nurse finds a woman in a supermarket parking lot delivering an infant while her husband is screaming for someone to help his wife. Which intervention has the highest priority? Use a thread to tie off the umbilical cord. Provide as much privacy as possible for the woman. Reassure the husband and try to keep him calm. Put the newborn to breast.

Put the newborn to breast.

The nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who is 24 hours postpartum. The nurse explains to the client that her vaginal discharge will change from red to pink and then to white. The client asks, "What if I start having red bleeding after it changes?" What should the nurse instruct the client to do?

Reduce activity level and notify the healthcare provider.

A 28-year-old G1 P0 client who is currently 32 weeks pregnant is started on IV magnesium sulfate after being diagnosed with severe preeclampsia. After determining the serum magnesium level to be 15 mEq/L, the nurse should expect which of the following manifestations in the client? ECG changes. Loss of reflexes. Respiratory distress. Cardiac arrest

Respiratory distress.

The nurse is calculating the estimated date of confinement (EDC) using Ngele's rule for a client whose last menstrual period started on December 1. Which date is most accurate?

September 8

A couple, concerned because the woman has not been able to conceive, is referred to a healthcare provider for a fertility workup and a hysterosalpingography is scheduled. Which complaint would indicate to the nurse that the woman's fallopian tubes are patent?

Shoulder pain

A 26-year-old, gravida 2, para 1 client is admitted to the hospital at 28-weeks gestation in preterm labor. She is given 3 doses of terbutaline sulfate (Brethine) 0.25 mg subcutaneously to stop her labor contractions. Which assessment finding would provide the nurse the earliest indication that the client is experiencing primary side effects of terbutaline sulfate? Drowsiness and bradycardia. Depressed reflexes and increased respirations. Tachycardia and a feeling of nervousness. A flushed, warm feeling and a dry mouth.

Tachycardia and a feeling of nervousness.

A client who had a miscarriage 6 months ago becomes pregnant. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide this client? Elevate lower legs while resting. Increase caloric intake by 200 to 300 calories per day. Increase water intake to 8 full glasses per day. Take prescribed multivitamin and mineral supplements.

Take prescribed multivitamin and mineral supplements.

A 23-year-old client who is receiving Medicaid benefits is pregnant with her first child. Based on knowledge of the statistics related to infant mortality, which plan should the nurse implement with this client? Refer the client to a social worker to arrange for home care. Recommend perinatal care from an obstetrician, not a nurse-midwife. Teach the client why keeping prenatal care appointments is important. Advise the client that neonatal intensive care may be needed.

Teach the client why keeping prenatal care appointments is important.

A full-term infant is transferred to the nursery from labor and delivery. Which information is most important for the nurse to receive when planning immediate care for the newborn? he length of labor and method of delivery. The infant's condition at birth and treatment received. The feeding method chosen by the parents. The history of drugs given to the mother during labor.

The infant's condition at birth and treatment received.

After each feeding, a 3-day-old newborn is spitting up large amounts of a non-dairy based Newborn formula. The pediatric healthcare provider changes the neonate's formula to a soy protein isolate based infant formula. What information should the nurse provide to the mother about the newly prescribed formula?

The prescribed formula is well tolerated by lactose intolerant infants.

While breastfeeding, a new mother strokes the top of her baby's head and asks the nurse about the baby's swollen scalp. The nurse responds that the swelling is caput succedaneum. Which additional information should the nurse provide this new mother? The infant should be positioned to reduce the swelling. The swelling is a subperiosteal collection of blood. The pediatrician will aspirate the blood if it gets larger. The scalp edema will subside in a few days after birth

The scalp edema will subside in a few days after birth

During a prenatal visit, the client is concerned about the effects smoking can have on the fetus. Which response by the nurse is most accurate regarding infants of mothers who smoke during pregnancy? these infants have lower Apgar scores when born. These infants have lower birth weights. Respiratory distress is seen initially. a higher rate of congenital anomalies.

These infants have lower birth weights.

A couple has been trying to conceive for nine months without success. Which information obtained from the clients is most likely to have an impact on the couple's ability to conceive a child? Exercise regimen of both partners includes running four miles each morning. History of having sexual intercourse 2 to 3 times per week. The woman's menstrual period occurs every 35 days. They use lubricants with each sexual encounter to decrease friction.

They use lubricants with each sexual encounter to decrease friction.

The nurse is assessing the umbilical cord of a newborn. Which finding constitutes a normal finding?

Three vessels: two arteries and one vein.

A 35-year-old primigravida client with severe preeclampsia is receiving magnesium sulfate via continuous IV infusion. Which assessment data would indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing magnesium sulfate toxicity? Deep tendon reflexes 2+. Blood pressure 140/90. Respiratory rate 18/minute. Urine output 90 ml/4 hours.

Urine output 90 ml/4 hours.

The nurse is assessing a 3-day old infant with a cephalohematoma in the newborn nursery. Which assessment finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider? Yellowish tinge to the skin. Babinski reflex present bilaterally. Pink papular rash on the face. Moro reflex noted after a loud noise.

Yellowish tinge to the skin.

Twenty-four hours after admission to the newborn nursery, a full-term male infant develops localized edema on the right side of his head. Which answer accurately reflects the nurse's understanding of the the variation of an accumulation of blood between the periosteum and skull that does not cross the suture line? a cephalhematoma, caused by forceps trauma and may last up to 8 weeks. a subarachnoid hematoma, which requires immediate drainage to prevent further complications. molding, caused by pressure during labor and will disappear within 2 to 3 days. a subdural hematoma which can result in lifelong damage.

a cephalhematoma, caused by forceps trauma and may last up to 8 weeks

A newborn, whose mother is HIV positive, is scheduled for follow-up assessments. The nurse knows that the most likely presenting symptom for a pediatric client with AIDS is

a persistent cold.

The nurse is performing a gestational age assessment on a full-term newborn during the first hour of transition using the Ballard (Dubowitz) scale. Based on this assessment, the nurse determines that the neonate has a maturity rating of 40-weeks. What findings should the nurse identify to determine if the neonate is small for gestational age (SGA)? (Select all that apply.) Admission weight of 4 pounds, 15 ounces ( 2244 grams). Head to heel length of 17 inches (42.5 cm). Frontal occipital circumference of 12.5 inches (31.25 cm). Skin smooth with visible veins and abundant vernix. Anterior plantar crease and smooth heel surfaces. Full flexion of all extremities in resting supine position.

admission weight of 4 pounds, 15 ounces ( 2244 grams)

In developing a teaching plan for expectant parents, the nurse plans to include information about when the parents can expect the infant's fontanels to close. The nurse bases the explanation on knowledge that for the normal newborn, the anterior fontanel closes at 2 to 4 months and the posterior by the end of the first week. anterior fontanel closes at 5 to 7 months and the posterior by the end of the second week. anterior fontanel closes at 8 to 11 months and the posterior by the end of the first month. anterior fontanel closes at 12 to 18 months and the posterior by the end of the second month.

anterior fontanel closes at 12 to 18 months and the posterior by the end of the second month.

When evaluating a laboring client's progress, which finding would be an indicative to the RN to encourage the client to begin pushing there is only an anterior or posterior lip of cervix left. the client describes the need to have a bowel movement. the cervix is completely dilated. the cervix is completely effaced.

the cervix is completely dilated.