Oncology

genetic mutations may lead to abnormalities in cell signaling transduction processes that can in turn lead to

cancer development

the leading cause of cancer death in the United States, for men are lung, prostate and

colorectal

individuals use complementary approaches to prevent and treat cancer, although there are no data to support

efficacy

a cluster of symptoms referred to as___________may occur during the neutrophil recovery phase in both allogenic and autologous transplants

engraftment

A patient with uterine cancer is being treated with internal radiation therapy. What would the nurse's priority responsibility be for this patient?

explain to the patient that she will continue to emit radiation while the implant is in place

A complete diagnostic evaluation of a cancerous tumor includes pathology analysis which is used to identify the stage and

grade of a tumor

The nurse is working with a client who has had an allo-hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). The nurse notices a diffuse rash and diarrhea. The nurse contacts the physician to report that the client has symptoms of

graft versus host disease

Which statement by a client undergoing external radiation therapy indicates the need for further teaching?

i'm afraid ill expose my family members to radiation

A decrease in circulating white blood cells is

leukopenia

When a client receives vincristine, an antineoplastic agent that inhibits DNA and protein synthesis, the client needs to be informed to report which symptoms that would be expected side effects of motor neuropathy? Select all that apply.

muscle weakness cramps and spasms in the legs loss of balance and coordination

The three most common biopsy methods used to obtain a tissue sample for histologic analysis of possible malignant cells are; excisions, incisional, and

needle methods

has been linked to lung cancer; nonsmokers who live with a smoker have about a 20-30% greater risk of developing lung cancer

passive smoke (second hand smoke)

A patient is scheduled for cryoablation for cervical cancer and tells the nurse, "I am not exactly sure what the surgeon is going to do." What is the best response by the nurse?

the doctor is going to use liquid nitrogen to freeze the area

The physician is attending to a 72-year-old client with a malignant brain tumor. The physician recommends immediate radiation therapy. What is a reason for the physician's recommendation?

to prevent formation of new cancel cells

The client is diagnosed with a benign brain tumor. Which of the following features of a benign tumor is of most concern to the nurse?

tumor pressure against normal tissue

A nurse is caring for a client receiving chemotherapy. Which nursing action is most appropriate for handling chemotherapeutic agents?

wear disposable gloves and protective clothing

What is the best way for the nurse to assess the nutritional status of a patient with cancer?

weight the patient daily

Prophylactic cancer vaccines

Preventative Usually against viruses - HPV, hepatitis B

Which of the following advice does the nurse offer clients who are undergoing unsealed radiation therapy to reduce exposure?

avoid kissing and sexual contact

The nurse at the clinic explains to the patient that the surgeon will be removing a mole on the patient's back that has the potential to develop into cancer. The nurse informs the patient that this is what type of procedure?

prophylactic

Your patient has recently completed her first round of chemotherapy in the treatment of lung cancer. When reviewing this morning's blood work, what findings would be suggestive of myelosuppression?

decreased platelets and red blood cells

The nurse is evaluating the client's risk for cancer. The nurse should recommend the client change which lifestyle choice?

eats red meats and hamburgers every day