Operating Systems and File Management
False
A data file contains the instructions your computer or device needs to run programs and apps.
False
A shortcut icon puts the actual file, folder, or app on the desktop, removing it from the location where it is saved on your computer or device.
True
An operating system is a program that manages the complete operation of your computer or mobile device and lets you interact with it.
macOS
Branston is shopping for a laptop he can coordinate with his iPhone. Which laptop operating system should he choose?
True
CAPS LOCK is a sticky key.
False
File properties are the same no matter what type of file.
Graphical
GUI stands for ______ user interface.
Online
How is SaaS software distributed?
Nothing-- it stays where it is
If you create a file shortcut on your desktop, what happens to the file?
Notification Area
In a desktop operating system, which part of the desktop displays the date and time and contains shortcuts to utilities such as audio controls and network connections?
Check the modified date
Mia needs to upload her homework to her school's LMS for grading. She has several versions of the file that include feedback from her instructor, her brother, and a classmate. How can Mia ensure she's uploading the finished version for grading?
True
Moving or copying a folder affects all of the contents of the folder.
Memory
Ricky's computer keeps freezing when he's running several apps or webpages simultaneously. What resource does his computer probably need more of?
Task Manager
Rochelle's browser on her Windows computer has frozen and is not responding to any commands. She wants to stop the app to solve the problem and does not need to save work she was doing in the browser. What administrative tool allows her to shut down the browser?
Use the filename RyliePortfolio.docx instead
Rylie is trying to save a file named Rylie:Portfolio.docx, but she keeps getting an error message. How can she fix the problem?
Settings Dialog Box
Teresa wants to change the desktop theme on her laptop to display a new set of background images. What Windows tool should she use to select a desktop theme?
Active
The _____ window is the window you are currently using, which appears in front of any other open windows.
True
The kernel is the core of an operating system.
True
The operating system manages interactions between hardware and software.
Executable File
Tristan just downloaded a new game he wants to play on his computer. What kind of file should he open in order to install and run the game?
Input
_______ is any data and instructions entered into the memory.
ROM
Which type of memory is nonvolatile?
Mouse
What device's settings should be adjusted for a left-handed person?
Graphical User Interface (GUI)
What does an operating system provide so you can interact with a device by tapping or clicking buttons, for example?
The files are moved to the Recycle Bin
What happens to files in a folder on a Windows system when the folder is deleted?
Kernel
What is the core of an operating system called?
Finder
What is the file management tool available by default on a macOS computer?
the Clipboard
What is the temporary Windows storage area that holds items you copy or cut called?
Username and Password
What type of information is included in your user account?
Operating System
What type of software manages the complete operation of a computer or mobile device?
Folder Window
What type of window do you open to display a list of files?
False
When you move a file to the Recycle Bin or Trash, it is permanently deleted.
True
When you open the file manager you have access to frequently or recently opened files and folders, favorite files and folders, and main folders on your computer or device.
Output
When you take a photo using your smartphone, what kind of data is the photo?
True
When you work on a file using a web app, changes are saved as you make them.
Launchpad Button
Which of the following is not a common element in a desktop window?
Write Programs
Which of the following is not a task the operating system performs?
RAM is nonvolatile memory
Which of the following is not true about RAM?
Megabytes
Which of the following units measure millions of bytes of data?
3GB
Which of these file sizes is largest?
The device receives power from the power supply or battery, and sends it to the circuitry
Which of these steps comes first in the boot process?
