ORL USMF FINAL SEM 7 CM
303. MC. Choose the correct answers. The examination of the ear includes: a. Otoscopy b. Audiological examination c. Fork tests d. X-ray examination e. Hypopharyngoscopy
%bcdr% 304. MC. Choose the correct answers. The differential diagnosis between conducted and sensorineural hearing loss includes: a. Otoscopy b. Conventional audiometry c. Fork tests d. Evoked response audiometry e. Tympanometry %q%
169. MC. Choose the correct answers. Name the parts of the tympanic membrane: a. Pars anterior b. Pars flaccida c. Pars posterior d. Pars tensa e. Pars medial
%bdr% 170. MC. Choose the correct answers. Name the layers of the tympanic membrane: a. Fibrous layer b. Epidermis c. Mucous layer d. Muscle layer e. Bony layer %q%abcde
152. MC. Choose the correct answers. The components of the external ear are: a. external auditory canal b. auricle c. tympanic cavity d. processus mastoideus and antrum e. Eustachian tube
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154. MC. Choose the correct answers. The components of the inner ear are: a. semicircular canals b. cohlea c. external auditory canal d. auricle e. tympanic cavity
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188. MC. Choose the correct answers. The muscles of the tympanic cavity: a. M. stapedius b. M. tensor tympani c. M. digastricus d. M. arytenoideus e. M. temporalis
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183. MC. Choose the correct answers. The compartments of the cochlea are following: a. Columella b. Cochlear canal c. Lamina spiralis d. Utricle e. Saccule
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200. MC. Choose the correct answers. The factors predisposing to the development of otomycosis are: a. Diabetes mellitus b. Antibiotic therapy c. Anti-tuberculosis drugs d. Trauma e. Reduced immunity of the human body
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201. MC. Choose the correct answers. The clinical signs of otomycosis are thefollowing: a. Auricular pruritus b. Increased sensibility of external auditory canal c. Otalgia d. Auricular noise e. Stuffing up of the ears
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250. MC. Choose the correct answers. The clinical forms of otogenic sepsis are: a. Sepcemia b. Septicopyemia c. Bacterial shock d. Vegetative syndrome e. General nervous syndrome
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252. MC. Choose the correct answers. Bone conduction of the sound is examined by the following tests: a. Weber b. Schwabach c. Rinne d. Voiacec e. Waldeyer
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253. MC. Choose the correct answers. The stapes consists of the: a. Head b. Arms c. Plate d. Column e. Ligaments
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256. MC. Choose the correct answers. Which are the main symptoms of vestibular analyzer diseases: a. Nystagmus b. Vertigo c. Muscular disorders d. Dysphagia e. Otalgia
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262. MC. Choose the correct answers. The treatment of Meniere's disease is: a. Surgical b. Medicinal c. Mixed d. Radiotherapeutical e. Physiotherapeutical
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265. MC. Choose the correct answers. Which of the middle ear diseases result in the development of intracranial complications: a. Acute otitis media b. Chronic otitis media c. Labyrinthitis d. Meniere's disease e. Adhesive otitis
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267. MC. Choose the correct answers. Which of the following are the semicircular canals a. Horizontal, lateral b. Vertical, anterior, frontal c. Vertical, posterior, sagittal d. Superior e. Inferior
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269. MC. Choose the correct answers. What parts of the auditory analyzer are affected in case of perception hearing loss: a. Spiral organ b. Ways of sound transmission towards the auditory centre c. Auditory centre d. Vestibule e. Tympanic cavity
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157. MC. Choose the correct answers. Conductive hearing loss is a result of: a. otitis media b. otosclerosis c. external otitis d. cerumen plug e. ototoxic antibiotics
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167. MC. Choose the correct answers. The external auditory canal is located between the: a. Temporomandibular joint b. Mastoid cells C. Middle cranial fossa d. Space of parotid gland e. Cochlea
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190. MC. Choose the correct answers. Diffuse otitis externa may be caused by: a. Otorrhea b. Eczema, furuncle C. Mechanical, chemical or medicinal irritation d. Foreign bodies e. Auditory tube dysfunction
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192. MC. Choose the correct answers. The treatment of otitis externa may include: a. General antibiotic therapy b. Antifungal therapy C. External auditory canal cleaning d. Anti-allergic therapy e. Surgery
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196. MC. Choose the correct answers. The treatment of external auditory duct furuncle includes: a. General antibiotic therapy b. Local antibiotic therapy C. External auditory canal cleaning d. Vitamin therapy e. Surgery
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212. MC. Choose the correct answers. The factors contributing to acute otitis media are: a. Auditory tube dysfunction b. Immunity disorders c. Allergy d. Nasopharyngeal pathology e. Early age
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217. MC. Choose the correct answers. Acute otitis media is diagnosed by: a. Otomicroscopy b. Otoscopy c. Audiometry d. Impedance audiometry e. Radiography
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221. MC. Choose the correct answers. The antibiotic therapy of acute otitis media is indicated in following cases: a. Acute otitis media, preperforative phase b. Acute otitis media, perforative phase C. On dependence of the state and age of a patient d. On dependence of evolution of acute otitis media e. Not indicated
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222. MC. Choose the correct answers. The conservative treatment of acute otitis media includes: a. Anti-inflammatory medicines b. Antihistamine medicines C. Vasoconstriction medicines d. Antibacterial medicines e. Anti-inflammatory ear droops
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258. MC. Choose the correct answers. What are the causes of congenital hearing loss: a. Infection b. Intoxication c. Immune disturbance d. Genetic diseases e. Incorrect position of a fetus
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266. MC. Choose the correct answers. Otogenic intracranial complications: a. Extradural abcess b. Cerebral and cerebellar abscesses c. Subdural abscess d. Meningitis e. Labyrinthitis
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272. MC. Choose the correct answers. Which are the main clinical signs in a patient with otogenic abscess of the left temporal lobe: a. Headache b. Amnestic aphasia c. Bradycardia d. Changes in the cephalorachidian liquid e. Otoscopy without changes of the tympanic membrane
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274. MC. Choose the correct answers. Which are the main clinical signs in a patient with otogenic abscess of the left temporal lobe: a. Headache b. Anamnestic aphasia c. Bradycardia d. Changes in the cephalorachidian liquid e. Otoscopy without changes in the tympanum
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277. MC. Choose the correct answers. The affection of which sinuses does not provoke the otogenic sepsis: a. Sagittal b. Transversal c. Vertical d. Horizontal e. Sigmoid
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158. MC. Choose the correct answers. Hearing loss can be: a. conductive b. mixed C. sensorineural d. congenital e. acquired
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175. MC. Choose the correct answers. The types of the mastoid are following: a. Pneumatic b. Calcified c. Diploid d. Sclerotic e. Pneumatodiploid
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191. MC. Choose the correct answers. The signs of otitis externa includes: a. Pruritus b. Sense of tension c. Sense of local heat d. Hearing loss e. Otalgia
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194. MC. Choose the correct answers. The pathogenic agents of external auditory canal furuncle are the following: a. Staphylococci b. Proteus C. Streptococci d. Colibacilli e. Local saprophytes
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199. MC. Choose the correct answers. The clinical signs of malignant otitis externa are: a. Otalgia b. Edema C. Granulations d. Microabscesses e. Ineffective medicinal therapy
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203. MC. Choose the correct answers. Tick the diseases of the external ear: a. Eczema b. Otitis externa c. Malignant otitis externa d. Erysipelas e. Furuncle
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215. MC. Choose the correct answers. Clinical signs of acute otitis media are: a. Otalgia b. Headache C. Hearing loss d. Tinnitus e. Fever
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216. MC. Choose the correct answers. Clinical signs of acute otitis media are: a. Otalgia b. Headache c. Hearing loss d. Tinnitus e. Fever
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225. MC. Choose the correct answers. The advantages of surgical treatment (myringotomy) of acute otitis media are: a. It improves clinical evolution of acute otitis media b. It ensures drainage of the tympanic cavity C. It prevents the cicatrices of the tympanic cavity d. It stops the development of necrosis of the tympanic cavity e. It diminishes the intensity of otalgia
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231. MC. Choose the correct answers. The predisposing factors contributing to otitis media in children are: a. The auditory tube is shorter, larger, more horizontal, open b. Infant's horizontal position c. Immature local and general immunity d. Allergic processes e. Adenoids
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234. MC. Choose the correct answers. The clinical signs of mastoiditis are: a. Pain in the retroauricular area b. Skin hyperemia in the retroauricular area c. Narrowing of the external auditory canal d. Abundant otorrhea of pulsatile character e. Swelling in the mastoid region
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236. MC. Choose the correct answers. The possible complications of mastoiditis: a. Labyrinthis b. Facial nerve paralysis c. Meningitis d. Lateral sinus thrombophlebitis e. Epi- and subdural abscesses
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241. MC. Choose the correct answers. The treatment of chronic otitis media consists of: a. Treatment of infection in the nasopharynx b. Local conservative treatment after external auditory canal cleaning c. Surgical treatment d. Anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, antipyretic therapy e. Vitamin therapy, adequate alimentation
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246. MC. Choose the correct answers. Indications for the surgical treatment of suppurative chronic otitis media (epitympanitis) are: a. Presence of intracranial complications b. Insufficiency of conservative treatment c. Cholesteatoma d. Polyps, granulations e. Marked progressive hearing loss
abcde
247. MC. Choose the correct answers. The treatment of recurrent otitis media consists of the following: a. Tympanotomy b. Tympanostomy (in case of need) C. Antibacterial treatment d. Cleaning of the nasopharynx e. Immunotherapy
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249. MC. Choose the correct answers. Tick the tests used to examine the auditory function: a. Speaking voice b. Whispering voice c. Shouting d. Examination with fork e. Audiometry
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280. MC. Choose the correct answers. Which of the following clinical signs are not characteristic of otosclerosis: a. Hyperemia of the tympanic membrane b. Otorrhea C. Perforation of the tympanic membrane d. Complete defect of the tympanic membrane e. Punctiform perforation of the tympanic membrane
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286. MC. Choose the correct answers. Which of the following signs are not characteristic of otosclerosis: a. Otorrhea b. Tympanum hyperemia c. Tympanum perforation d. Complete defect of the tympanum e. Punctiform perforation of the tympanum
abcde
300. MC. Choose the correct answers. Which of the following symptoms are not characteristic of Meniere's disease: a. Mucopurulent otorrhea b. Tympanum perforation c. Paralysis of the facial nerve d. Otalgia e. Leukocytosis
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301. MC. Choose the correct answers. In case of combined trauma of the middle and inner ear the following clinical signs can be present: a. Haemorrhage b. Otalgia C. Labyrinthine manifestations d. Cerebrospinal fluid leakage e. Paralysis of the facial nerve
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160. MC. Choose the correct answers. The landmarks of the eardrum are: a. handle of the malleus b. umbo C. short process of the malleus d. handle of the incus e. light reflex
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174. MC. Choose the correct answers. The landmarks of the tympanic membrane are the: a. Umbo b. Light triangle C. Manubrium of the malleus d. Stapes e. Short process of the malleus
abce
195. MC. Choose the correct answers. The clinical signs of external auditory duct furuncle are: a. Pruritus b. Sense of tension c. Otalgia d. Sensorineural hearing loss e. Conductive hearing loss (intermittent hearing loss)
abce
207. MC. Choose the correct answers. Auditory tube dysfunction may be caused by: a. Rhino-pharyngeal infections b. Nasal septum deviation c. Adenoidal hypertrophy d. Impacted cerumen e. Rhino-pharyngeal tumors
abce
211. MC. Choose the correct answers. The treatment methods of otitis media with effusion include: a. Drainage of the tympanic cavity (tympanopuncture, paracentesis, tympanotomy, tympanostomy) b. Politzeration C. Pneumomassage d. Mastoidectomy e. Treatment of nasopharyngeal pathology
abce
248. MC. Choose the correct answers. Acute otitis media is provoked by: a. Viruses b. Strept. Pneumonie c. Staph. Aureus d. Pseudomonas aeroginosa e. H. Influenza
abce
261. MC. Choose the correct answers. Which of the clinical signs are characteristic of excitation of the vestibular analyzer: a. Vertigo b. Nystagmus C. Pulse and blood tension disorders d. Fever, shiver e. Adiadocokinezia
abce
275. MC. Choose the correct answers. What changes are revealed in the cephalorachidian liquid in otogenic meningitis: a. Increased pressure of the liquid b. It is opaque C. Leukocytosis and neutrocytosis d. Increased level of glucose and chlorine e. Increased level of protein
abce
297. MC. Choose the correct answers. Which of the symptoms are characteristic of cerebellar abscess: a. Ataxia b. Decrease of muscle tone of the affected part c. Nystagmus of a big amplitude d. Aphasy e. Scanning speech
abce
171. CM. Choose the correct answers. The floors of the tympanic cavity are the following: a. Mesotympanum b. Epitympanum c. Pars tensa d. Hypotympanum e. Pars flaccida
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178. MC. Choose the correct answers. The functions of the auditory tube are: a. Ventilation b. Drainage c. Phonation d. Protection e. Olfaction
abd
189. MC. Choose the correct answers. The functions of the auditory tube are the following: a. Ventilation b. Drainage c. Phonation d. Protection e. Respiration
abd
193. MC. Choose the correct answer. The etiology of otitis externa are the following: a. Streptococci b. Staphylococci c. Viruses d. Fungi e. Lefler's bacilli
abd
197. MC. Choose the correct answers. The complications of external auditory canal furuncle are: a. Furuncle recurrence b. Periauricular lymphadenitis c. Pyelonephritis d. Septicemia e. Diabetes mellitus
abd
219. MC. Choose the correct answers. The objective signs of acute otitis media in preperforative phase are: a. Hyperemia of the tympanum b. Perforation of the tympanum c. Swelling of the tympanum d. Purulent elimination in the external auditory canal e. Intact tympanic membrane
abd
220. MC. Choose the correct answers. The objective signs of acute otitis media in perforative phase are: a. Hyperemia of the tympanum b. Perforation of the tympanum c. Swelling of the tympanum d. Purulent elimination in the external auditory canal e. Intact tympanic membrane
abd
235. MC. Choose the correct answers. The clinical forms of exteriorized mastoiditis are the following: a. Temporozygomatic and occipital b. Cervical (substernocleidomastoidal) C. Masked/latent/silent d. Jugodigastric and petrosit e. Labyrinthitis
abd
208. MC. Choose the correct answers. Auditory tube dysfunction causes: a. Negative pressure in the tympanic cavity b. Accumulation of transudation in the tympanic cavity c. Perceptive deafness d. Conductive hearing loss e. Auricular noise
abde
228. MC. Choose the correct answers. The treatment of acute otitis media in the perforative phase includes: a. Antibiotic therapy b. Anti-inflammatory therapy c. Surgical therapy d. External auditory canal cleaning e. Vasoconstriction therapy
abde
232. MC. Choose the correct answers. The diagnostics of antritis is based on the data of: a. Case history or anamnesis b. Otomicroscopy c. microbiological examination d. Audiological examination e. Radiological examination
abde
233. MC. Choose the correct answers. The main causes of mastoiditis are: a. Decreased immunity b. Inadequate conservative treatment c. Absence of an adequate drainage d. Specific anatomical features of the mastoid process e. Surgical treatment
abde
287. MC. Choose the correct answers. Tick nonsuppurative diseases of the ear: a. Tympanosclerosis b. Adhesive otitis media c. Otitis externa d. Otitis media with effusion e. Perceptive hearing loss
abde
159. MC. Choose the correct answers. The tympanic membrane consists of the following layers: a. Epithelial b. Fibrous c. Bony d. Muscle e. Mucous
abe
206. MC. Choose the correct answers. Acute otitis media on the base of infectious disease is characterized by: a. Hematogenic transmission b. Specific otoscopic picture c. Lymphogenic transmission d. Outspreading around e. Necrotic process
abe
238. MC. Choose the correct answers. The classification of suppurative chronic otitis media includes: a. Simple chronic otitis media (mesotympanitis), benign form b. Proper chronic otitis media (epitympanitis), malignant form c. Silent chronic otitis media d. Adhesive chronic otitis media e. Mesoepitympanitis
abe
264. MC. Choose the correct answers. Which anatomical structures of the inner ear serve as a direct way of infection penetration into the cranial cavity: a. Vestibular aqueduct b. Cochlear aqueduct C. Lateral semicircular canal d. Horizontal semicircular canal e. Internal auditory duct
abe
283. MC.Choose the correct answers. Tick the exteriorized forms of mastoiditis: a. Zygomatitis b. Labyrinthitis c. Squamitis d. Tympanitis e. Petrositis
abe
288. MC. Choose the correct answers. Tick the signs characteristic of otosclerosis: a. Negative Rinne's test b. Wellisii's paraacusis c. Shortened Schwabah's test d. Positive Gelle's test e. Negative Gelle's test
abe
162. MC. Choose the correct answers. The important structures of the promontory do not include the: a. Eustachian tube b. Round window c. Mastoid process d. Oval window e. Facial nerve
ac
187. MC. Choose the correct answers. The function of the middle ear is to: a. Transmit sound vibrations b. Reduce sound pressure c. Increase sound pressure d. Transmit vibrations of middle ear ossicles e. Transmit muscular vibrations
ac
202. MC. Choose the correct answers. The differential diagnostics of otitis externa is made by: a. Otoscopy b. Radiography c. Microbiologic examination d. Audiologic examination e. Palpation
ac
204. MC. Choose the correct answers. The treatment of otomycosis consists of: a. Antifungal treatment b. Aminoglycoside antibiotics c. Antihistamines d. Surgical treatment e. Warming up of the ears
ac
295. MC. Choose the correct answers. What is characteristic of otogenic septicemia: a. Hectic fever b. Intermittent fever c. Shiver d. Continued fever e. Critical fall of temperature
ac
302. MC. Choose the correct answers. According to the origin foreign bodies of the auditory canal may be: a. Organic b. Exogenic c. Inorganic d. Endogenic e. Mixed
ac
172. MC. Choose the correct answers. The ossicles of the tympanic cavity are the following: a. Malleus b. Manubrium c. Incus d. Stapes e. Head of the malleus
acd
182. MC. Choose the correct answers. The semicircular canals are: a. Horizontal (lateral) b. Vertical (medial) C. Superior (frontal) d. Posterior (sagittal) e. Posterior (vertical)
acd
186. MC. Choose the correct answers. The sections of the acoustic analyzer are the following: a. Peripheral section b. Lateral section c. Conductive ways d. Cortical section e. Vestibule
acd
210. MC. Choose the correct answers. For diagnostics of otitis media with effusion it is necessary: a. Otomicroscopy b. Otoscopy c. Audiometry d. Impedance audiometry e. Radiography
acd
214. MC. Choose the correct answers. The phases of acute otitis media are the following: a. Pre-perforative phase b. Phase of simple tubal obstruction c. Phase of regeneration d. Phase of perforation e. Phase of hearing loss
acd
224. MC. Choose the correct answers. Indications for the surgical treatment of acute otitis media are: a. Local indications: swelling of the tympanum, mastoid pain b. Local indications: tympanic membrane retraction, tinitus c. General indications: nausea, vertigo, headache, fever d. General indications: meningeal signs, vomiting e. Perforation of the tympanic membrane, purulent elimination in the external auditory canal
acd
260. MC. Choose the correct answers. Which of the medicines are ototoxic: a. Streptomicine b. Penicillin c. Kanamycin d. Furosemide e. Gentamicin
acd
278. MC. Choose the correct answers. The exteriorized forms of mastoiditis: a. Zygomatitis b. Labyrinthitis c. Squamitis d. Tympanitis e. Petrositis
ace
205. MC. Choose the correct answers. The treatment of scarlet otitis media consists of: a. Antibiotic therapy b. Surgical treatment C. Antihistaminic treatment d. Treatment of nasopharyngeal pathology e. Anti-inflammatory treatment
acde
226. MC. Choose the correct answers. Possible accidents in the course of myringotomy are: a. Lesion of the skin of the external auditory canal b. Lesion of the lateral sinus c. Luxation of the stapes d. Lesion of the promontory and round window e. Opening of the jugular bulb
acde
276. MC. Choose the correct answers. Which are the symptoms characteristic for otogenic meningitis: a. Signs of acute or chronic otitis media b. Difuse intense headache c. Aphasia. Adiadocokinezia d. Meningeal signs e. Characteristic changes in the cephalorachidian liquid
acde
213. MC. Choose the correct answers. Which of the following is necessary for diagnostics of acute otitis media: a. Otoscopy, otomicroscopy b. Laboratory examination c. Microbiological examination d. Radiological examination e. Audiological examination
ace
227. MC. Choose the correct answers. The perforative phase in acute otitis media is characterized by: a. Improvement of the general state b. Worsening of the general state C. Presence of otorrhea in the external auditory canal d. Development of hearing loss e. Development of perforation of the tympanic membrane
ace
229. MC. Choose the correct answers. Specific features of otoscopy in children under the age of 12 months are: a. The auditory canal is narrower b. The auditory canal is longer c. The tympanic membrane is situated in a more horizontal position d. The tympanic membrane is located in a more vertical position e. The tympanic membrane has good vascularity
ace
273. MC. Choose the correct answers. Which of the following anatomical structures form the apparatus of sound transmission: a. Pavilion of the ear b. Spiral organ c. Middle ear d. Upper respiratory tract e. External auditory duct
ace
289. MC. Choose the correct answers. The clinical forms of labyrinthitis are: a. Tympanogenic b. Otogenic C. Meningogenic d. Sinusogenic e. Hematogenic
ace
290. MC. Choose the correct answers. Tick nonsuppurative diseases of the middle ear: a. Otosclerosis b. Acute otitis media C. Adhesive otitis media d. Otomycosis e. Tympanosclerosis
ace
255. MC. Choose the correct answers. Which of the following are the components of the vestibular analyzer: a. Vestibule b. Organ of Corti c. Spiral organ d. Semicircular canals e. Tympanic cavity
ad
263. MC. Choose the correct answers. The otolithic apparatus is situated in the: a. Utricle b. Cupula terminalis c. Crista ampullaris d. Saccule e. Round window
ad
293. MC. Choose the correct answers. In case of otogenic intracranial complications the following interventions are performed: a. Antromastoidotomy b. Tympanoplasty c. Enlarged antromastoidotomy d. Carotympanotomy e. Radical petromastoid extirpation
ad
296. MC. Choose the correct answers. Which of the local symptoms are characteristic of abscess of the temporal lobe: a. Amnestic aphasia b. Disorders of equilibrium function c. Conductive hearing loss d. Sensory aphasia e. Foss' symptom
ad
155. MC. Choose the correct answers. Conclusions which made on the base of audiogram could be: a. Conductive hearing loss b. Chronic otitis media c. Acute otitis media d. Mixed hearing loss e. Sensorineural hearing loss
ade
161. MC. Choose the correct answers. The middle ear parts are the following: a. Epitympanum b. Hypertympanum c. Posttympanum d. Mezotympanum e. Hypotympanum
ade
177. MC. Choose the correct answers. The auditory tube in infants is: a. Open b. Closed c. Long d. Short e. Horizontal
ade
281. MC. Choose the correct answers. Which of the following surgical interventions are used in the treatment of Meniere's disease: a. Cordotomy b. Tympanoplasty c. Tympanoplasty d. Labyrinth shunting e. Endolymphatic saccule shunting
ade
284. MC. Choose the correct answers. The clinical form of otosclerosis are: a. Cochlear b. Latent c. Manifestative d. Mixed e. Tympanal
ade
294. MC. Choose the correct answers. Which of the factors are known as " Virchow's triad": a. Erythremic blood disturbance due to hypercoagulation b. Leukocytosis c. Thrombocytopenia d. Slowing down of blood circulation e. Changes of vascular wall
ade
242. MC. Choose the correct answers. The clinical signs of suppurative chronic otitis media malignant form (epitympanitis) are: a. Purulent otorrhea with fetid smell b. Purulent otorrhea without smell, conductive hearing loss c. Perceptive hearing loss d. Perforation in the pars tensa e. Perforation in the pars flaccida
ae
298. MC. Choose the correct answers. Tick pathomorphological changes characteristic of Meniere's disease: a. Cochlear canal dilatation b. Festering in the endolymphatic space c. Atrophy of stria vascularis d. Formation of adherences in the tympanum box e. Dilatation of the saccule and utricule
ae
173. MC. Choose the correct answers. The layers of the tympanic membrane in the pars flaccida are the following: a. Fibrous layer b. Epidermal layer c. Mucous layer d. Cartilaginous layer e. Osteal layer
bc
218. MC. Choose the correct answers. Bezold's triad in acute otitis media is revealed by a. Positive Rinne's test b. Negative Rinne's test c. Prolonged Shwabach's test d. Shortened Shwabach's test e. Weber's test lateralized in the affected ear
bc
223. MC. Choose the correct answers. The treatment of acute otitis media includes: a. Surgical treatment in all cases b. Surgical treatment in complicated cases c. Conservative treatment in all cases d. Conservative treatment in complicated cases e. A and C
bc
251. MC. Choose the correct answers. Which tests are characteristic of otosclerosis: a. Hyperemia of the tympanum b. Negative Rinne's test c. Negative Gille's test d. Otorrhea e. Willissi's paraacusis
bc
156. MC. Choose the correct answers. Tympanogram is necessary in case of: a. acute purulent otitis media b. acute aperforative otitis media in children c. acute aperforative otitis media in adults d. otitis media with effusion e. chronic suppurative otitis media
bcd
168. MC. Choose the correct answers. Name the parts of the middle ear: a. External auditory canal b. Eustachian tube c. Tympanic cavity d. Antrum and mastoid cells e. Vestibule
bcd
176. MC. Choose the correct answers. Tick the characteristic features of the auditory tube in children in difference with adult one: a. longer b. larger c. shorter d. horizontal e. semi vertical
bcd
245. MC. Choose the correct answers. The conservative treatment of suppurative otitis media (epitympanitis) includes: a. General antibiotic therapy b. Local antibiotic therapy c. Washing of the middle ear d. Removal of polyps and granulations e. Pneumomassage
bcd
279. MC. Choose the correct answers. Clinical forms of otosclerosis are: a. Cochlear b. Latent C. Manifestative d. Mixed e. Tympanal
de
240. MC. Choose the correct answers. Suppurative chronic otitis media is caused by: a. Viruses b. Strept. Pneumonia c. Staph. Aureus d. Pseudomonas aeroginoza e. H. Influenza
bcde
291. MC. Choose the correct answers. The clinical forms of exteriorized otomastoiditis are: a. Labyrinthitis b. Zygomatitis c. Squamitis d. Petrositis e. Betzold's form
bcde
198. MC. Choose the correct answers. The treatment of erysipelas includes: a. Gentamicin b. Penicillin c. Antihistamines d. Vasoconstrictive drugs e. Anti-inflammatory drugs
bce
209. MC. Choose the correct answers. Bezold's triad in otitis media with effusion means: a. Positive Rinne's test b. Negative Rinne's test C. Prolonged Shwabach's test d. Shortened Shwabach's test e. Weber's test lateralized in the affected ear
bce
259. MC. Choose the correct answers. Which of the following are the receptors of hearing and vestibular analyzer: a. Crista ampularis b. Otolithic membrane c. Cupula terminalis d. Secondary membrane e. Spiral organ
bce
268. MC. Choose the correct answers. Balance disorders are examined by: a. Rinnes's, Weber's, Schwabach's tests b. Romberg's test, index test C. Walking on the straight line , on the right and on the left d. Gelle's test e. Adiadochokinesia test
bce
270. MC. Choose the correct answers. Which of following symptoms are not characteristic of mastoiditis: a. Purulent otorrhea b. Autophony c. Tympanic membrane without pathological changes d. Swartze's symptom-pains on pressing the mastoid, radiology- opacity of Mastoid cells e. Normal hearing
bce
282. MC.Choose the correct answers. Tick the clinical forms of otosclerosis: a. Latent b. Tympanal c. Cochlear d. manifestative e. mixed
bce
165. MC. Choose the correct answers. Name the parts of the external ear: a. Cochlea b. External auditory canal c. Tympanic cavity d. Pavilion e. Mastoid
bd
166. MC. Choose the correct answers. Name the parts of the external auditory canal: a. Anterior b. Fibrocartilaginous c. Posterior d. Osteal e. Mucous
bd
181. MC. Choose the correct answers. The labyrinth is connected to the tympanic cavity through the: a. Anterior window b. Oval window C. Posterior window d. Round window e. Central window
bd
185. MC. Choose the correct answers. The linear movement receptors are situated in the: a. Membranous cochlea b. Utricule c. Osseous cochlea d. Saccule e. Semicircular canals
bd
239. MC. Choose the correct answers. The clinical signs of simple suppurative chronic otitis media (mesotympanitis) are: a. Purulent otorrhea with fetid smell b. Purulent otorrhea without smell, conductive hearing loss c. Perceptive hearing loss d. Perforation in the pars tensa e. Perforation in pars flaccida
bd
179. MC. Choose the correct answers. The parts of the labyrinth are the: a. Auditory tube b. Vestibule c. External auditory canal d. Semicircular canals e. Cochlea
bde
184. MC. Choose the correct answers. The nerves that pass through the inner auditory canal are following: a. Oculomotor nerve b. Facial nerve C. Trigeminal nerve d. Vestibulocochlear nerve e. Intermediary nerve
bde
237. MC. Choose the correct answers. The clinical signs of suppurative chronic otitis media are: a. Fever b. Perforation of the tympanic membrane c. Headache d. Purulent discharge e. Hearing loss
bde
271. MC. Choose the correct answers. Which of the following anatomical structures do not belong to the apparatus of sound transmission: a. Pavilion of the ear b. Spiral organ c. Middle ear d. Upper respiratory tract e. Semicircular canals
bde
230. MC. Choose the correct answers. Clinical signs of otitis media in children at the age up to 12 months are: a. Hearing loss b. Tinnitus c. Insomnia, irritability d. Loss of appetite, diarrhea e. Otalgia
cd
153. MC. Choose the correct answers. The components of the middle ear are: a. external auditory canal b. auricle C. tympanic cavity d. processus mastoideus and antrum e. Eustachian tube
cde
163. MC. Choose the correct answers. Indications for hearing aids are: a. Acute otitis media b. Chronic otitis media c. Adults and teenagers with sensorineural hearing loss d. Inoperable conductive hearing loss e. Infants with sensorineural hearing loss
cde
164.MC.Choose the correct answer. Choose the parts of the ear: a. Anterior ear b. Inner ear c. Posterior ear d. middle ear e.External ear
cde
257. MC. Choose the correct answers. Which of the tests mentioned below are used on the examination of a patient with vestibulopathy: a. Chemical b. Galvanic c. Rotational d. Caloric/heating e. Pressure
cde
285. MC. Choose the correct answers. What is characteristic of suppurate chronic epitympanitis: a. Hyperemia and swelling of the tympanic membrane b. Perforation in the pars tensa c. Perforation in the pars flaccida or marginal perforation d. Granulations and cholesteatoma e. Purulent otorrhea with fetid smell
cde
299. MC. Choose the correct answers. Meniere's disease is characterised by: a. Otalgia b. Mucopurulent secretions c. Vertigo d. Deafness e. Tinnitus
cde
180. MC. Choose the correct answers. The labyrinth is connected to: a. External auditory canal b. Mastoid C. Posterior cranial fossa d. Middle cranial fossa e. Tympanic cavity
ce
243. MC. Choose the correct answers. Cholesteatoma is revealed in the majority of cases of: a. Acute otitis media b. Mesotympanitis c. Mesoepitympanitis d. Recurrent otitis media e. Epitympanitis
ce
244. MC. Choose the correct answers. Intracranial complications develop more often in patients with: a. Acute otitis media b. Mesotympanitis c. Mesoepitympanitis d. Recurrent otitis media e. Epitympanitis
ce
254. MC. Choose the correct answers. In the tympanic cavity of a newborn there is: a. Epithelial tissue b. Squamous tissue c. Mixoid tissue d. Glandular tissue e. Amniotic liquid
ce