Pathology Quizzes

A brain abscess is usually the result of a: A. chronic infection of sinuses, middle ear, or mastoids or systemic infection B. herpes simplex virus C. osteomyelitis D. trauma

Chronic infection of sinuses, middle ear, or mastoids or systemic infection

Which of the following is the general term used to describe obstruction of the airways leading to an ineffective exchange of respiratory gases? A. pulmonary mycosis B. Pneumoconiosis C. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease D. Severe acute respiratory syndrome

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Which of the following conditions initially cause the liver to enlarge but eventually decreases in size? A. fatty liver infiltrates B. hepatic metastases C. cirrhosis D. hepatitis

Cirrhosis

What congenital pathology presents radiographically with two bulges of the aorta at the arch and rib notching? A. Coarctation of the aorta B. atrial septal defect C. patent ductus arteriosus D. ventricular septal defect

Coarctation of the aorta

Which of the following show up clinically as normal blood pressure in the upper extremities and low blood pressure in the lower extremities? A. coarctation of the aorta B. aortic dissection C. mitral valve prolapse D. ventricular septal defect

Coarctation of the aorta

Which fracture of the wrist results in a transverse fracture through the distal radius with dorsal angulation caused most commonly by a fall? A. Colles fracture B. Jones fracture C. Navicular fracture D. Boxer's fracture

Colles Fracture

Which of the following is a noninvasive technique used for diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis? A. Venography B. MRI C. Color-flow Doppler ultrasound D. CT

Color-flow Doppler Ultrasound

What term is applied to an acquired condition that occurs when on kidney is required to do the job of two? A. supernumerary kidney B. compensatory hypertrophy C. Crossed ectopia D. Hypoplastic kidney

Compensatory hypertrophy

Which of the following causes the narrowing or occlusion of the coronary arteries, and may result in angina pectoris, congestive heart failure (CHF), and/or myocardial infarction (MI)? A. coronary artery disease B. mitral valve prolapse C. coarctation of the aorta D. tetralogy of Fallot

Coronary artery disease

Which of the following is a viral infection of the subglottic region of the trachea? A. Hyaline membrane disease B. Croup C. Cystic fibrosis D. pneumonia

Croup

A bowel obstruction requires what type of technical factor change? A. decrease B. increase C. no change

Decrease

Osteoporosis requires what type of technical factor change? A. no change B. increase C. decrease

Decrease

Which of the following is a major source of fatal pulmonary emboli? A. aortic dissection B. deep vein thrombosis C. Pulmonary edema D. Pericardial effusion

Deep vein thrombosis

In Paget's disease, the beginning phase involves bone: A. destruction B. sclerosis C. growth D. reparation

Destruction

Which of the following describes displacement of a bone that is no longer in contact with normal articulation? A. malunion B. compression C. subluxation D. dislocation

Dislocation

Which of the following is a condition of acquired herniations of mucosa and submucosa through muscular layers at points of weakness of the bowel wall? A. diverticulosis B. Volvulus C. Crohn's colitis D. Ulcerative Colitis

Diverticulosis

Pain

Dolor

When an IVU demonstrates two ureters exiting from the kidney, what term is used to describe this condition? A. fused B. malrotation C. duplication D. ectopic

Duplication

The inner protective layer of the central nervous system is composed of three layers. The tough, outermost covering is called the: A. myelin sheath B. dura mater C. arachnoid mater D. pia mater

Dura mater

Which of the following refers to a second kidney found in the pelvis or thoracic cavity? A. fused kidney B. rotated kidney C. ectopic kidney D. duplicated kidney

Ectopic kidney

Which of the following is a crippling and debilitating condition resulting from trapped air causing a loss of elasticity in the alveoli? A. pneumoconiosis B. Asthma C. bronchitis D. emphysema

Emphysema

Which of the following is infected fluid in the pleural cavity? A. atelectasis B. Pleural effusion C. Empyema D. Lung abscess

Empyema

Which of the following is caused by arterial bleeding in the cranium? A. subdural hematoma B. Subcerebellar hemorrhage C. intraventricular hemorrhage D. Epidural hematoma

Epidural hematoma

What congenital birth defect results in the esophagus not properly connecting to the stomach? A. TE Fistula B. Esophageal Atresia C. Esophageal Diverticula D. Zenker's Diverticula

Esophageal Atresia

Which of the following is a primary malignant tumors arising from the bone marrow of long bones in children and young adults usually causing localized pain? A. giant cell tumor B. Ewing's sarcoma C. Chondrosarcoma D. Osteogenic Sarcoma

Ewing's sarcoma

What is the most common cause of acute pancreatitis? A. excessive alcohol consumption B. cirrhosis C. blockage of pancreatic duct by impacted stone D. diabetes

Excessive alcohol consumption

What is atherosclerosis? A. fatty deposits on the inner lining of arteries B. Partial tear of arterial wall C. sudden, acute arterial collapse D. Calcification of the aorta caused by metabolic error

Fatty deposits on the inner lining of arteries

Which of the following is the most common cause of esophagitis? A. TE fistula B. Malignancy C. infection D. gastroesophageal reflux disease

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

What is the most common primary malignant brain tumor? A. Dendroma B. Glioma C. Meningioma D. Acoustic Neuroma

Glioma

Which of the following can have the radiographic appearance of "rat bite" erosions, and is caused by deposits of uric acid crystals in the joints? A. osteomyelitis B. Paget's disease C. rheumatoid arthritis D. gout

Gout

An accumulation of blood trapped within the body tissues is known as a(n): A. pleural effusion B. hematoma C. ecchymosis D. Petechiae

Hematoma

When part of the stomach protrudes into the thoracic cavity through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm. A. Esophageal Perforation B. Esophageal Atresia C. TE Fistula D. Hiatal Hernia

Hiatal Hernia

Which of the following is the term used to describe kidneys that are fused at their lower poles? A. ectopic kidney B. horseshoe kidney C. hypoplastic kidney D. Duplex kidney

Horseshoe kidney

Which of the following can occur when a newborn experiences underaeration of the lungs resulting from a lack of surfactant? A. hyaline membrane disease B. cystic fibrosis C. pneumonia D. croup

Hyaline membrane disease

Which of the following terms refer to a miniature replica of a normal kidney with good function? A. hyperplastic kidney B. hypoplastic kidney C. compensatory kidney D. Supernumerary kidney

Hypoplastic

A disease process caused by physicians or their treatment is A. iatrogenic B. community acquired C. neoplasia D. idiopathic

Iatrogenic

What term is used to denote a disease in which the underlying cause is unknown? A. Nosocomial B. Idiopathic C. Iatrogenic D. Antietiologic

Idiopathic

Which of the following modifications should be made to technical factors when there is an increase in the structure (quality) of a bone? A. decrease kV B. increase mAs C. decrease mAs D. increase kV

Increase kV

A localized area of ischemic necrosis within a tissue or organ produced by vascular occlusion is a(n): A. purpura B. Ischemia C. Ecchymosis D. Infarct

Infarct

____________ refers to the scaffolding that supports the alveolar walls and surrounds both the alveoli and the terminal bronchioles. A. Carina B. Interstitium C. Pleural Space D. Air bronchogram

Interstitium

Which of the following best describes a thrombus? A. intravascular clot B. traumatic aortic dissection C. tear in the inner lining of the artery D. piece of a blood clot that enters the bloodstream

Intravascular clot

Which of the following is the telescoping of the bowel into itself? A. adynamic ileus B. intussusception C. Volvulus D. Regional enteritis

Intussusception

What foot fracture results in a transverse fracture of the base of the 5th metatarsal? A. Monteggia fracture B. Jones fracture C. Bimalleolar fracture D. Colles fracture

Jones fracture

Bilateral horizontal fractures of maxillae

Le Fort Fracture

If the patient is too ill to stand, what position should the patient be placed in to demonstrate pneumoperitoneum? A. right lateral decubitus, patient on the right side B. left lateral decubitus, patient on the left side C. left lateral decubitus, patient on the right side D. right lateral decubitus, patient on the left side

Left lateral decubitus, patient on the left side

Which of the following is the most common congenital cardiac lesions and allows mixing of the systemic and pulmonary circulations? A. coarctation of the aorta B. left-to-right shunts C. tetralogy of Fallot D. Right-to-left shunts

Left-to-right shunts

What are the most common primary malignancies that metastasize to the brain? A. liver and lung B. lung and breast C. prostate and breast D. pancreas and kidneys

Lung and breast

New growths that invade and destroy adjacent structures and have the ability to spread are considered A. cachexia B. neoplastic C. benign D. malignant

Malignant

How is cardiomegaly evaluated on a PA chest radiograph? A. evaluation of the height of the right hemidiaphragm B. Measurement of the cardiothoracic ratio C. evaluation of the left hemidiaphragm D. Cardiomegaly cannot be evaluated on a PA chest radiograph

Measurement of the cardiothoracic ratio

An acute inflammation of the pia mater and arachnoid is called? A. subdural empyema B. supradural empyema C. encephalitis D. meningitis

Meningitis

Deterioration of the myelin sheath is a characteristic abnormality of: A. meningitis B. osteomyelitis C. neoplasm D. multiple sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis

Which of the following describes polycystic kidney disease? A. multiple cysts of varying sizes B. single fluid-filled cyst C. embryonic renal mass D. cyst with calcification

Multiple cysts of varying sizes

Which of the following has the classic radiographic appearance of multiple punched-out osteolytic lesions scattered throughout the skeletal system? A. Osteoporosis B. Paget's disease C. Bone metastases D. Multiple myeloma

Multiple myeloma

Which of the following is the result of death of myocardial cells caused by a lack of blood supply? A. cardiopulmonary ischemia B. Myocardial infarction C. congestive heart failure (CHF) D. angina pectori

Myocardial infarction

Most common facial fracture

Nasal bone fracture

Which of the following describes a lung abscess? A. necrotic area containing purulent material B.. encapsulated area containing water C. fungus settled in the lung parenchyma D. viral infection of the subglottic region

Necrotic area containing purulent material

Alterations of cell growth, specifically an abnormal proliferation of cells, is called A: Aplasia B. dysplasia C. hyperplasia D. neoplasia

Neoplasia

Which of the following is the Latin word for "new growth" A. seeding B. tumor C. neoplasia D. hemorrhage

Neoplasia

Which of the following is a tumor (exostosis) that runs parallel to the parent bone, and characteristically presents with a benign projection of bone with a cartilaginous cap? A. osteochondroma B. chondrosarcoma C. osteoclastoma D. enchondroma

Osteochondroma

Which of the following is an inherited disorder of connective tissue characterized by insufficient/poor collagen production and multiple fractures? A. Osteogenesis imperfecta B. osteoporosis C. rickets D. osteopetrosis

Osteogenesis imperfecta

Which of the following has the radiographic appearance of a classic sunburst pattern of bony spicules that extend in a radiating fashion? A. osteogenic sarcomas B. osteomas C. multiple myelomas D. giant cell tumor

Osteogenic sarcomas

Which of the following usually occurs in the skull, sinuses, and mandible? A. chondrosarcoma B. osteoma C. osteoid osteoma D. bone island

Osteoma

Which of the following has the radiographic appearance of soft tissue swelling and a ragged, moth-eaten appearance? A. gout B. spina bifida C. rheumatoid arthritis D. osteomyelitis

Osteomyelitis

Which of the following is a rare hereditary bone dysplasia that prevents bone marrow from forming and causes bone to become very hard and brittle? A. osteogenesis imperfecta B. osteoporosis C. Osteomalacia D. Osteopetrosis

Osteopetrosis

Which of the following can occur when bone loss outpaces bone regeneration? A. osteopetrosis B. osteoporosis C. Osteogenesis imperfecta D. osteoarthritis

Osteoporosis

Spondylolysis is a result of a cleft or defect in the vertebral _________ A. lamina B. pedicle C. pars interarticularis D. spinous process

Pars Interarticularis

Which of the following is an abnormal vascular connection between the pulmonary artery and aorta? A. aortic dissection B. patent foramen ovale C. patent ductus arteriosus D. pulmonary artery disease

Patent ductus arteriosus

Which of the following is a type of fracture that can result from a weakness in the bone caused by a tumor or infection? A. stress B. fatigue C. pathologic D. greenstick

Pathologic

Which of the following has the appearance of an enlarged cardiac silhouette? A. pleural effusion B. pericardial effusion C. pleural edema D. pulmonary edema

Pericardial effusion

Which of the following is the term for the accumulation of fluid in the membrane surrounding the heart? A. congestive heart failure B. pulmonary edema C. Deep vein thrombosis D. Pericardial effusion

Pericardial effusion

Which type of internal device is used for chemotherapy and long-term venous access? A. NG tube B. Swan-Ganz catheter C. endotracheal tube D. Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)

Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)

The earliest sign of this disease process is blunting of the normal sharp angle between the diaphragm and the rib cage (pleural space): A. Pleurisy B. Pneumothorax C. Pleural Effusion D. Pulmonary emboli

Pleural effusion

Which of the following describes inhaled foreign substances that are retained permanently in the acini causing irreversible damage? A. Pneumoconiosis B. Pneumonia C. Pulmonary mycosis D. Bronchitis

Pneumoconiosis

Which of the following describes air in the cavity surrounding the lung? A. pneumothorax B. atelectasis C. pleural effusion D. hemothorax

Pneumothorax

What condition results from chronic cholecysitis in which the gallbladder becomes fibrotic and calcified? A. pseudocyst B. Biliary carcinoma C. Porcelain gallbladder D. Cholecystectomy

Porcelain gallbladder

Which of the following describes a fracture of both malleoli with dislocation of the ankle joint? A. Pott's B. Colles C. Smiths D. Clay shoveler's

Pott's

Which of the following describes a fluid-filled sac (walled-off) within the pancreas that results from either acute pancreatitis or trauma? A. pseudocyst B. Cirrhosis C. ileus D. ascites

Pseudocyst

Which of the following describes thrombi that develop in the deep venous system of the lower extremity and are trapped in the lung circulation? A. pulmonary emboli B. septic emboli C. alveolar emboli D. Bronchial emboli

Pulmonary Emboli

Which of the following is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the extravascular pulmonary tissues? A. congestive heart failure B. pulmonary infarct C. pulmonary edema D. pulmonary embolism

Pulmonary edema

Which of the following describes inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney, and is caused by pus-forming bacteria? A. cystitis B. glomerulonephritis C. bladder carcinoma D. pyelonephritis

Pyelonephritis

Which of the following is a synonym for Crohn's disease? A. peptic ulcer disease B. hypertrophic gastritis C. regional enteritis D. ulcerative colitis

Regional enteritis

Which of the following diseases attack the lower respiratory system causing necrosis of the respiratory epithelium of the bronchi and bronchioles leading to bronchiolitis, and affects almost all children by the age of 2? A. pneumonia B. pneumoconiosis C. respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) D. Pulmonary mycosis

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

Which of the following is the correct order of blood entering and exiting the four chambers of the heart? A. right ventricle, right atria, left atria, left ventricle B. left atria, left ventricle, right atria, right ventricle C. right atria, left atria, right ventricle, left ventricle D. right atria, right ventricle, left atria, left ventricle

Right atria, right ventricle, left atria, left ventricle

Redness

Rubor

A hemorrhage can be implied when which of the following occurs? A. Ischemic necrosis within tissue B. initial response to injury C. interruption in the blood supply D. rupture of a blood vessel

Rupture of a blood vessel

All of the following are protective personnel equipment (PPE) except: A. gloves B. Mask C. gown D. sharps container

Sharps container

Which of the following describes a sign? A. subjective symptoms the patient describes B. something the patient feels C. patient with a headache and painful joints D. something that can be observed or measured

Something that can be observed or measured

Which imaging modality has almost 100% accuracy for the detection of cholelithiasis? A. Sonography B. radiography C. Computed tomography D. Nuclear medicine

Sonography

A posterior defect of the spinal canal resulting in an absence of the lamina and an increase in interpedicular distance. A. myelomeningocele B. transitional vertebrae C. spina bifida D. meningocele

Spina Bifida

Which of the following can be displace the entire stomach midline and the downward displacement of the left kidney? A. splenic rupture B. pseudocyst C. Hepatomegaly D. Splenomegaly

Splenomegaly

Which of the following type of back pain is caused by a cleft in the pars interarticularis and results in forward displacement of one vertebra on the other? A. scoliosis B. spondylolysis C. spondylolisthesis D. intervertebral herniation

Spondylolisthesis

What term is used to denote the sudden and dramatic development of a focal neurologic deficit? A. Aneurysm B. Stroke C. Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) D. Hematoma

Stroke

A rupture of a berry aneurysm is a major cause of: A. Huntington's disease B. TIA C. Alzheimer's D. Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Which of the following is caused by venous bleeding in the cranium? A. Subdural hematoma B. Intracerebral Hematoma C. Epidural hematoma D. Medullocerebellar hematoma

Subdural Hematoma

Pus accumulation between the dura mater and the arachnoid layers of the meninges spreads from infection in the frontal or ethmoid sinuses? A. epidural empyema B. encephalitis C. osteomyelitis of the skull D. subdural empyema

Subdural empyema

Which of the following is a rare anomaly in which a third, rudimentary kidney exists? A. hypoplastic kidney B. compensatory hypertrophy C. supernumerary kidney D. ectopic kidney

Supernumerary kidney

Which type of internal device is used for measurements of cardiac output, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure and central venous pressure? A. PICC B. endotracheal tube C. Swan-Ganz catheter D. Central venous catheter

Swan-Ganz catheter

Which of the following best describes an aortic dissection? A. traumatic disruption of the aorta from the root at the junction of the left ventricle B. congenital anomaly in which the lumen is duplicated C. complete tear of arterial wall D. tear in inner lining of the aorta, allowing blood to flow between the layers of the wall

Tear in inner lining of the aorta, allowing blood to flow between the layers of the wall

Which of the following is the failure of a satisfactory esophageal lumen to develop separate from the trachea? A. esophageal diverticula B. Barrett's esophagus C. tracheoesophageal fistula D. esophageal cancer

Tracheoesophageal Fistula

A focal neurologic defect that completely resolves within 24 hours is known as: A. transient ischemic attack (TIA) B. aneurysm C. stroke D. AVM

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

Which of the following is potentially fatal complication of closed chest trauma? A. aortic valve insufficiency B. aneurysm C. Traumatic rupture of aorta D. aortic stenosis

Traumatic rupture of aorta

Fracture where there is separation of the zygoma from its three principle attachments

Tripod Fracture

Which of the following describes inflammation caused by mycobacterium resulting in lesions (or cavities) that may calcify and are usually found in the apices of the lungs? A. tuberculosis B. pneumonia C. cystic fibrosis D. bronchogenic carcinoma

Tuberculosis

Swelling

Tumor

Which of the following has the radiographic appearance of toxic megacolon, loss of haustral patterns, and the "lead pipe" colon? A. intussussception B. adynamic ileus C. ulcerative colitis D. diverticulosis

Ulcerative colitis

Which of the following is a rare anomaly in which one kidney fails to develope? A. supernumerary kidney B. compensatory hypertrophy C. unilateral renal agenesis D. hypoplastic kidney

Unilateral renal agenesis

Which of the following terms refer to the cystic dilatation (with herniation) of the distal ureter near its insertion into the urinary bladder? A. pyelonephritis B. glomerulonephritis C. uretercocele D. cystitis

Ureterocele

Which of the following urinary pathologies is demonstrated radiographically as a "cobra head"? A. ureterocele B. polycystic kidney C. cystitis D. horseshoe kidney

Ureterocele

Which of the following urinary pathologies are asymptomatic until they become lodged in the ureter and cause obstruction? A. pyelonephritis B. urinary calculi C. renal cyst D. glomerulonephritis

Urinary calculi

Hydroureter and hydronephrosis are complications of: A. nephrocalcinosis B. urinary tract infection C. infection in the renal cortices D. Papillary necrosis

Urinary tract obstruction

Which of the following has a radiographic appearance of rosary beads due to dilated veins in the walls of the esophagus? A. Diverticula B. Varices C. TE fistula D. Esophagitis

Varices

Which of the following is the twisting of the bowel on itself that may lead to an obstruction? A. appendicitis B. Volvulus C. Intussusception D. Colitis

Volvulus

What type of renal tumor occurs in children and often presents as a large, palpable abdominal mass? A. Wilm's tumor B. adenocarcinoma C. renal cell carcinoma D. renal cyst

Wilm's tumor

Which of the following consists of outpouchings that arise from the posterior wall of the cervical esophagus? A. Zenker's diverticula B. TE fistula C. Barrrett's esophagus D. esophageal cancer

Zenker's Diverticula

Gout requires what type of technical factor change? A. increase B. no change C. decrease

decrease

Emphysema requires which of the following technical factor adjustments? A. increased B. no change C. decreased

decreased

Which of the following is the hallmark of pulmonary overinflation in cases of emphysema? A. widened mediastinum B. Flattened diaphragms C. pleural effusion D. Calcification of the hilar region

flattened diaphragms

Which of the following neoplastic diseases has the radiographic appearance of a "soap bubble"? A. osteosarcoma B. Ewing's sarcoma C. Chondrosarcoma D. giant cell tumor

giant cell tumor

Pleural effusion requires which of the following technical factor adjustments? A. increased B. decreased C. no change

increased

Pneumonia requires which of the following technical factor adjustments? A. decreased B. increased C. no change

increased

The initial response of body tissues to local injury is: A. inflammation B. edema C. infection D. ischemia

inflammation

Which of the following is the correct placement of the ET tube? A. 5 to 7 cm above the carina B. the carina C. the mainstem bronchi D. 10 to 15 cm above the carina

5 to 7 cm above the carina

Which of the following is the most common site for an aneurysm to occur? A. thoracic aorta B. aortic arch C. renal artery D. abdominal aorta

Abdominal aorta

Which of the following is a result of diminished proliferation of cartilage in the growth plate, and is the most common form of dwarfism? A. osteomalacia B. hip dysplasia C. osteopetrosis D. achondroplasia

Achondroplasia

Which of the following is a slow-growing, benign tumor that occurs on the auditory (eighth cranial) nerve? A. Acoustic neuroma B. Pineal tumor C. Glioblastoma D. Oligodendrocytoma

Acoustic Neuroma

Which of the following is caused by an impacted gallstone in the cystic duct? A. acute cholecystitis B. Cholelithiasis C. Pancreatitis D. Porcelain Gallbladder

Acute cholecystitis

Which of the following terms refer to the rapid deterioration in kidney function resulting in an accumulation of waste in the blood? A. urinary calculus B. acute renal failure C. nephrocalcinosis D. chronic renal failure

Acute renal failure

Which of the following is a common disorder of intestinal motor activity in which fluid and gas do not progress normally through and unobstructed bowel? A. ischemic colitis B. regional enteritis C. Adynamic ileus D. intussusception

Adynamic ileus

Which of the following degenerative neurologic diseases causes widespread selective atrophy and loss of motor nerves that eventually leads to paralysis and death? A. Normal aging B. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig) C. Parkinson's disease D. Alzheimers

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig)

Which of the following is a localized dilatation of an artery? A. dissection B. coarctation C. aneurysm D. stenosis

Aneurysm

Which of the following is the classic appearance of an annular carcinoma of the colon? A. bird's beak B. apple core C. eggshell D. Ground glass

Apple core

Which of the following is one of the most characteristic symptoms of cirrhosis which may require an increase in exposure factors? A. blocked cystic duct B. ascites C. acute pancreatitis D. portal hypertension

Ascites

Which of the following is a condition of diminished air within the lung associated with reduced lung volume? A. atelectasis B. pleural effusion C. pneumothorax D. adult respiratory distress syndrome

Atelectasis

Which of the following has the radiographic appearance of calcification demonstrating "hardening" of an artery? A. pulmonary edema B. atherosclerosis C. aortic rupture D. aortic dissection

Atherosclerosis

A foreign body ingested by a patient while eating is best diagnosed with a: A. barium enema B. MRI C. CT D. barium swallow

Barium swallow

Which of the following is a serious condition associated with severe reflux esophagitis? A. TE fistula B. diverticula C. varices D. Barrett's esophagus

Barrett's esophagus

A facility is legally obligated to notify authorities regarding which of the following pathologies? A. Ewing's sarcoma B. battered-child syndrome C. Stress fractures D. pathologic fractures

Battered-child syndrome

Suspected nonaccidental trauma is another name for: A. pathologic fractures B. battered-child syndrome C. stress fracture D. Spondylolysis

Battered-child syndrome

Tumors that closely resemble their cells of origin in structure and function are called A: cancerous B. dysplastic C. malignant D. benign

Benign

Which of the following is a protective mechanism that keeps unwanted substances from reaching the brain? A. dura mater B. pia mater C. blood-brain barrier (BBB) D. Circle of Willis

Blood-brain barrier (BBB)

Results from direct blow to orbit

Blow-out fracture

Which of the following refers to an encapsulated accumulation of pus within the cranium resulting from a cranial infection? A. meningitis B. encephalitis C. osteomyelitis D. brain abscess

Brain abscess

Which of the following is the most common malignant lung neoplasm arising from the mucosa of the bronchial tree? A. bronchogenic carcinoma B. edenocarcinoma C. Bronchiolar Carcinoma D. Squamous Carcinoma

Bronchogenic Carcinoma

Which of the following results when a fluid-filled sac located near joint becomes inflamed? A. osteomyelitis B. tendonitis C. bursitis D. arthritis

Bursitis

Which imaging modality is the gold standard for appendicitis? A. Fluoroscopy (barium enema) B. radiography (KUB) C. CT D. MRI

CT

Which imaging modality is the most effective for detection and assessment of extent of carcinoma of the pancreas? A. NM B. CT C. MRI D. US

CT

Heat

Calor

In which age group is appendicitis more common? A. elderly adults B. young adults C. children and adolescents D. infants and toddlers

Children and adolescents