Practice Visual Arts I

657 | JAMES | 2013 | Round: 3 | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58638 Question: This man painted a self-portrait of himself wearing a beret and a turned-up collar. In one work by this artist, Jesus and the twelve disciples are shaken by the title Storm on the Sea of Galilee. This artist showed a Babylonian king turning from his dinner to look at the Hebrew writing on the wall behind him in (*) Belshazzar's Feast, while in another painting, a surgeon points out the muscles and tendons in a dissected corpse. This artist's most famous work displays a man waving a blue and gold banner and Frans Banning Cocq. For 10 points, name this Dutch artist who painted The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp and The Night Watch.

Rembrandt Harmeenszoon van Rijn

736 | MUT | 2013 | Round: Finals 2 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31433 Question: One of this man's paintings shows its subject being led by Mercury into an Ionic temple labeled "Securitati Augustae"; that same subject is presented with a burning candle on a heart inside a laurel wreath in this man's The Triumph of Time. His painting The Honeysuckle Bower is a double portrait of himself and his first wife, Isabella Brant. The 2001 sale of one of his works, which shows a soldier in a blue sash poised to smash a baby on the ground, set the record for (*) Old Master paintings. One of his recurring subjects is depicted marrying Henry IV and reconciling with her son Louis XIII in a series commissioned for the Luxembourg Palace. For 10 points, name this Flemish Baroque painter of a famous Descent from the Cross, The Massacre of the Innocents, and the Marie de Medici cycle, known for his namesake voluptuous female figures.

Peter Paul Rubens [prompt on "Rubenesque" or similar answers]

739 | NASAT | 2013 | Round: 12 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56939 Question: This artist painted a portrait of a publisher's family in which a peacock-decorated wall lies behind a long-haired boy in a dress sitting on a dog who looks up at his sister. This artist of Madame Charpentier and her Children painted three of his friends, including Georges Riviere, at a table chatting with some girls leaning over a bench in a painting of couples dancing. In another of his paintings, his future wife Alice Charigot plays with a dog at a table with several wine bottles while Gustave Caillebotte stands around in a white shirt and boatman's hat. For 10 points, name this French impressionist who painted Bal du Moulin de la Galette and Luncheon of the Boating Party.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir

553 | BHSAT | 2013 | Round: 12 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 51039 Question: One artist in this movement showed a nearly-nude, muscular, black-and-white man posing in a color living room, in Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? Another artist from this movement painted a woman who would "Rather sink--than call brad for help," and used Ben-Day dots to paint an aircraft in Whaam! An artist of this movement worked in a studio called the "Factory," got irked by fellow member Roy Lichtenstein, and used silk-screen techniques to make many prints of Marilyn Monroe and Campbell's soup cans. For 10 points, name this movement including Andy Warhol, which incorporated elements of commercial mass culture.

Pop art

712 | Michigan Fall Tournament | 2013 | Round: Editors5 | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37078 Question: This sculptor unusually emphasized the figure of Iakchus in his trio Demeter, Kore, and Iakchus, which was designed for the Eleusinian Mysteries. His statue of a Pouring Satyr was made for his favorite model, the courtesan Phryne. One of this sculptor's works was rejected by the citizens of Kos and shows its main figure holding a piece of clothing in her left hand draped over an urn. A deity watches as a lizard climbs up a tree without any leaves in his statue that may symbolize the slaying of the python, Apollo Sauroktonos. He created the first full size female nude, Aphrodite of Knidos, but he may be better known for a sculpture in which a deity looks at a baby that is perched on his left arm. For 10 points, name this ancient Greek sculptor of Hermes and the Infant Dionysos.

Praxiteles

622 | Collegiate Novice | 2013 | Round: 7 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33219 Question: One painting from this movement shows the model Elizabeth Siddal in a white dress floating down a river. Another painting from this movement, which depicts Jesus holding a lantern and knocking on a door, is titled The Light of the World. One member of this group painted a sundial on the right side while a girl prays in the foreground in his Beata Beatrix. For 10 points, name this artistic movement featuring John Everett Millais, William Holman Hunt, and Dante Gabriel Rossetti, who all wanted to bring art back to a time before a certain Renaissance painter.

Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood [or PRB]

322 | Masonic | 2014 | Round: 4 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42930 Question: One painting by this artist shows his wife wearing a blond wig and holding a white fan while wearing a red Japanese costume. He spent a lot of time from 1899 to 1905 in London, painting several pictures of Charing Cross Bridge and Westminster Palace. Many years earlier, this artist had painted several works set at Argenteuil [ahr-jen-TOOL]. This painter also painted his Japanese bridge and several water lilies around his garden at Giverny [gi-VEHR-nee]. Name this Frenchman who painted Impression, Sunrise.

Oscar-Claude Monet

728 | MUT | 2013 | Round: 5 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31242 Question: This artist created a work in which a tiny old building in the foreground contrasts with a huge building being constructed behind it. One work by this artist shows a carriage trudging through the titular street, and he pioneered a proto-abstract style by depicting the sky in his Equivalents. This artist collaborated with Clarence Hudson White on several nudes, while his own works include The Terminal and Winter Fifth (*) Avenue. This artist founded the Gallery 291. This leader of the Photo Secessionists created a work which shows the differences between the occupants of the upper and lower decks of a ship. For 10 points, name this photographer of The Steerage, who also took many pictures of his wife, Georgia O'Keefe.

Alfred Stieglitz

311 | LIST | 2014 | Round: 4 | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35723 Question: This artist of Rose and Driftwood portrayed two curvy structures each topped with a cross in his depiction of the Taos Pueblo Landmark. He developed a system with Fred Archer which divides the gradation of color into ten different zones. This artist created a photo-essay of the Manzanar (*) Japanese-American internment camp and co-founded a group called f/64 [F-stop-64] with other photographers. One of his most notable works depicts a large granite monolith surrounded by trees, El Capitan. For ten points, name this American photographer renowned for his black-and-white photos in Yosemite, including Moon and Half Dome.

Ansel Easton Adams

850 | SCOP Novice | 2013 | Round: 9 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 55185 Question: A man wearing a gold chain places his hand on a statue in this artist's Aristotle with a Bust of Homer. He showed seven doctors watching a demonstration of how a cadaver's arm muscles work in The Anatomy Lesson of (*)Doctor Nicolaes Tulp. A girl with a chicken hanging from her belt appears in this artist's portrait of Captain Frans Banning Cocq's shooting company. For 10 points, name this Dutch artist who painted the Night Watch.

Rembrandt (Harmenszoon) van Rijn (accept either underlined portion)

750 | NASAT | 2013 | Round: 2 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43329 Question: This artist showed a yellow-clad feminine archer on horseback above cowering nude women in his sole history painting, which he retitled Misfortunes of the City of Orleans. This painter showed four tanned European girls wearing only loincloths, who taunt nude stretching boys, in Young Spartans Exercising. He often painted the backs of nude women combing or drying themselves, such as in Woman in the Bath and La Toilette. This artist showed a man reading a newspaper by a table piled high with white fluff in A Cotton Office in New Orleans and painted a glum woman in his Absinthe Drinker. For 10 points, name this French painter who was unhealthily obsessed with ballerinas.

Edgar Degas [or Hillaire-Germain Edgar de Gas]

113 | VCU Open | 2015 | Round: 12 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 60063 Question: This artist painted his brother Martial, who was a noted philatelist, playing the piano, and showed his other brother René looking out from his balcony in Young Man at His Window. He showed a male nude toweling himself off in Man at His Bath. This artist wears a straw hat and straddles a chair backwards in Renoir's Luncheon of the Boating Party. A painter carrying a (*) ladder can be seen in the background of one of this artist's works, which is divided in half by a green lamppost. In the foreground of that painting is a well-dressed couple sharing an umbrella. This artist attracted controversy for the realism of his painting The Floor Scrapers. For 10 points, name this painter of Paris Street, Rainy Day.

Gustave Caillebotte

885 | VCU Open | 2013 | Round: 10 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 48102 Question: This artist wears a frilled choker in a self-portrait that painted while approaching eighty years old. A dog sits behind this artist's brother as that boy is on the knee of his father in a family portrait this artist painted at around the age of 15. Michaelangelo was supposedly deeply impressed with this artist's Boy Bitten by a Crayfish. This artist included a self-portrait in a depiction of Bernardino Campi making a portrait of this artist. Philip II tried to have this court painter married to a member of his court after hiring her on the recommendation of the Duke of Alba. This person painted a portrait of her sisters playing a game that she also depicted in another work. For 10 points, name this painter who depicted four men in wigs playing The Chess Game.

Sofonisba Anguissola

317 | Masonic | 2014 | Round: 1 | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42863 Question: One work by this painter shows Jesus holding a crystal sphere in his left hand with his fingers crossed in his right hand. That work, which was rediscovered in 2011, is known as Savior of the World, or Salvator Mundi [MOON-dee]. Another work by this artist, showing Cecilia Gallerani holding a white animal, is known as Lady with an Ermine [ER-min]. Another work by this artist was inspired by a first century BC architect and shows a man inside a square and a circle. Name this painter who portrayed the wife of Francesco [frahn-CHES-koe] del Giocondo [joe-KON-doe] in his Mona Lisa.

Leonardo da Vinci (accept either underlined part)

456 | SUBMIT | 2014 | Round: Illinois A, Alabama, Yale B | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33740 Question: This character stands next to a bare-chested black woman in a pink dress and headscarf in painting by Paolo Veronese. This figure is wearing white gloves with gold rings and a large red feathered hat in a work by Lucas Cranach the Elder. In one painting, a woman with a basket over her head runs behind this figure, who is walking with an olive branch; that work is by Botticelli. Another version of this character by Mantegna has red curly hair and stands in front of a (*) bed where a single foot is visible. Caravaggio's depiction of this woman shows her maid as a wizened old woman carrying a cloth. A more youthful version of that maid, Abra, helps hold down this woman's victim in one of another artist's bloody paintings of her. For 10 points, name this woman painted by Artemisia Gentileschi, who is commonly depicted holding a sword and the head of Holofernes.

Judith

700 | Michigan Fall Tournament | 2013 | Round: DartmouthA | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37388 Question: In one of this artist's portraits, a black bird rests on a branch next to a woman dressed in brown who wears a white shawl and holds a squirrel. In a Madonna by this artist, Mary wears a blue dress with an orange sash and stands in front of a shell-like recess. One series of woodcuts created by this artist shows skeletons appearing in various everyday scenes. This artist used a dead body fished up out of the Rhine as a model for one of his paintings, The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb. This creator of the Darmstadt Madonna and the Dance of Death showed two standing men resting their arms on a table with a globe on it in a painting with an anamorphic skull at the bottom. For 10 points, name this artist of The Ambassadors, a court painter to Henry VIII.

Hans Holbein the Younger [prompt on Hans Holbein]

845 | SCOP Novice | 2013 | Round: 4 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 54972 Question: In one of this man's works, a woman in a white hat fills four peasants' coffee cups below a lamp with a single candle. In another work, this man painted a bed with a yellow footboard and red blanket. In addition to The (*) Potato Eaters and Bedroom in Arles [AHRL], he painted swirling clouds and lights above the village of Saint-Remy [sahn reh-MEE] and two series of sunflower paintings. For 10 points, identify this Dutch artist who painted Starry Night.

Vincent van Gogh

442 | Prison Bowl | 2014 | Round: 4 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49666 Question: This figure is surrounded by faces that resemble clouds in a massive painting where part of the sky is gold as a homage to Venetian mosaics. In another work set in a loggia, this figure converses with Chancellor Rolin. This figure is frequently depicted as sitting on the ground to show humility. A tiny bare-chested man unfurls a scroll in the corner of Parmigianino's depiction of this figure with a long neck, and Leonardo da Vinci painted this figure in a cave-like setting in depiction "of the rocks." This figure is the subject of Michelangelo's only signed sculpture, in which she cradles a bare body. For 10 points, name this subject of Madonnas.

Virgin Mary [accept Madonna before mention; do not accept "Mary Magdalene"]

343 | MUT | 2014 | Round: Finals 2 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33886 Question: The Toledo Museum of Art is home to a massive black steel geometric sculpture by Tony Smith with this name. This name ends the title of a hexagonal sculpture depicting a ring of six men and a now-lost crucifixion scene found in Chartreuse de Champmol. That sculpture, created for John the Fearless, is a "Well of" this name designed by Claus Sluter. An artist with this surname depicted oxen pulling timber-filled sleighs, a roiling black cauldron on a huge fire, and people pouring (*) maple syrup onto snow in the painting Sugaring Off. A sculpture of a man with this name intended for the tomb of Pope Julius II was based on a description from the Vulgate, explaining that man's unusually horned head. For 10 points, give the name shared the Old Testament figure depicted in that Michelangelo sculpture and by a painter known as "Grandma".

Moses [or Moïse]

449 | SUBMIT | 2014 | Round: Dartmouth A, Penn C | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34571 Question: An amusing self-portrait by this artist takes the form of a wooden jug covered with sticky red material, upon which a profile view of his face is carved. This artist dons a brown hat and a matching mustache as he stares at the viewer in another of his self-portraits; in the background of that work is his painting that shows a woman's mother sitting on a bed next to her horrified nude daughter. A woman in a bright orange robe peers down at a breastfeeding woman wearing green in this artist's (*) Maternity, and this artist of Spirit of the Dead Watching used his time in Pont-Aven to paint three Breton women praying as they witness the crucifixion. For 10 points, name this French artist of The Yellow Christ, who painted many scenes in Tahiti.

Paul Gauguin

701 | Michigan Fall Tournament | 2013 | Round: DartmouthJensen | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37356 Question: Zaha Hadid recently completed an art museum in this state whose exterior consists of perpendicular and parallel series of steel rods above sheets of glass. It's not Illinois, but one city in this state contains a square named Calder Plaza because it is home to a red steel sculpture by Calder called La Grande Vitesse. Maya Lin's Wave Field is located at a university in this state. Sports Illustrated commissioned Robert Graham to design a massive sculpture of a fist in this state, Monument to Joe Louis. Eliel Saarinen designed the campus for a private arts-and-crafts academy in this state; that school is named Cranbrook. This state is home to a series of twenty seven Diego Rivera murals depicting workers in the auto industry. For 10 points, name this state whose largest city was depicted in Detroit Industry.

Michigan

670 | LIST | 2013 | Round: 15 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46272 Question: In the right of one of this man's paintings, spoked wheels with men attached are mounted upon poles, and a grotesquely stretched man hangs with head lodged between the limbs of a tree. In another painting by this artist, a knife hangs out a window above a card-player while a nearby man bites a pillar and someone defecates out of a window. In this artist's most famous work, a farmer plows and a ship passes by without (*) noticing the splashing legs of the drowning mythical figure. For ten points, identify this Flemish artist of The Triumph of Death, Netherlandish Proverbs, and Landscape with the Fall of Icarus.

Pieter Brueghel the Elder

130 | ACF Fall | 2014 | Round: Illinois A + St. Johns A | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43515 Question: This artist painted a woman in red to the left of a man wearing black in the center, who bends over to stare at the ground near his hat, while a man to the right stands with his arms crossed, looking outwards. This artist often depicted "Rückenfiguren," or people seen from behind. This artist painted many depictions of a single cross on a mountaintop, as in his Tetschen Altar. He also painted many twisted, barren old trees, such as in his The Abbey in the Oakwood. In his most famous painting, a lone man with a walking stick looks out from a crag onto the title landscape. For 10 points, name this German Romantic painter of Chalk Cliffs on Rügen, The Sea of Ice, and The Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog.

Caspar David Friedrich

794 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 19 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46952 Question: Rembrandt depicted this deity blowing soap bubbles. This deity faces away from the viewer and is preparing a weapon in a painting by Parmigianino. In a Francois Boucher work, this deity is restrained with garlands by three females, making him a "captive." This deity's foot is about to crush a dove in a painting that shows him cupping the left breast of a woman holding a (*) golden apple. A statue of this figure holds his finger to his lips as he watches the central action in The Swing. This deity revives a woman with a kiss in an Antonio Canova sculpture concerning his love for Psyche. For 10 points, name this deity that Agnolo Bronzino painted along with Venus, Folly, and Time, the Roman God of Love.

Cupid [or Amor; or Cupido; or Amores; or Eros; or Erotes]

761 | NTSS | 2013 | Round: 1 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42416 Question: On the right side of one work by this painter, Jacob is on a red carpet with his hands in the air as he is shown the bloody tunic of Joseph. This artist also portrayed Apollo with his finger raised as he visits the forge of Vulcan, and a different work by this painter showing two levels of the competition between Athena and Arachne [uh-RAK-nee] is Las Hilanderas [ee-lahn-DAY-rahs]. Another work by this artist shows a mirror with the images of Mariana of Austria and Philip the Fourth of Spain. In that work, two people are assisting with the Infanta Margaret Theresa, who is wearing a white dress. Name this 17th-century Spanish painter of Las Meninas.

Diego (Rodríguez de Silva y) Velázquez

683 | Maggie Walker GSAC | 2013 | Round: 11 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52440 Question: One painting by this artist depicts a woman in a blue dress raising her hands by a riverbank, as a woman rides a bull into the water. In addition to painting The Abduction of Europa, this artist depicted a man in a large hat placing his hands on a marble sculpture of an ancient blind poet. In another work, this artist of Aristotle Contemplating a Bust of Homer depicted a disembodied hand writing a message on a wall as guests look on in disbelief. In his most famous painting, this artist of Belshazzar's Feast depicted a blue and yellow flag raised above members of a militia company. For 10 points, name this Dutch artist of The Night Watch.

Rembrandt van Rijn

369 | New Trier Scobol Solo | 2014 | Round: Final 1 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59945 Question: A painting by one of the founders of this artistic movement shows a woman getting up from the lap of a reclining man at a piano. Elizabeth Siddal was used as a model for several painters in this movement, including one work in which she is on her back singing before she drowns in a river. The ideas of this movement were published in The Germ, and the founders were critical of Joshua Reynolds. In addition to The Awakening Conscience by William Holman Hunt and Ophelia by John Everett Millais, this movement included the writings and paintings of Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Name this 19th-century English movement that praised works of the early Renaissance before paintings such as The School of Athens

Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood [or Pre-Raphaelites; accept PRB]

726 | MUT | 2013 | Round: 2 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31184 Question: One version of this scene was included as the frontispiece to Benjamin Peret's book Behind the Bundles of Firewood and depicts a window on the right casting solid rays across a screaming, green-smudged central figure. A bowl of fruit and a brazier with a large flame sit on a table next to a nude redhead patterned after Tulla Larsen in a 1907 depiction of this scene. Those versions, by Picasso and Munch, were inspired by a painting of this scene which was hidden by Antoine-Jean (*) Gros during its artist's Belgian exile. In that version, a large wooden box in the foreground displays the names of the artist and the turban-wearing title figure, who slumps to the side and clutches a quill pen and a letter from the absent Charlotte Corday. For 10 points, identify this scene involving a deceased French revolutionary, painted most famously by Jean-Louis David.

The Death of Marat

682 | Maggie Walker GSAC | 2013 | Round: 11 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52435 Question: In this work, a soldier is seen holding a golden goblet while being attacked by white and green creatures. A white giraffe and elephant appear in one corner of this work, which depicts the Third Day of the creation of the world on its exterior. On the left panel of this work, God accompanies Adam and Eve by a pool of water in a depiction of Eden. Nude humans are crucified on musical instruments on the right side of this work, which also sees birds devouring humans in a depiction of Hell. For 10 points, name this triptych by Hieronymus Bosch.

The Garden of Earthly Delights

295 | ICCS | 2014 | Round: 6 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38818 Question: One version of this painting was stolen in 1994, on the same day as the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics. Two boats can be seen in the background of this painting in a body of water that reflects the oddly-colored sky. One theory that explains this painting's orange, swirling sky was the then-recent eruption of Krakatoa. This painting's central figure wears an all-black outfit, is standing on a bridge, and is grasping the sides of his head with both hands while performing the title action. For 10 points, name this painting by Edvard Munch.

The Scream [or The Cry; or Skrik; or The Scream of Nature; or Der Schrei der Natur]

308 | LIST | 2014 | Round: 15 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35963 Question: A companion piece to this painting depicts Olive Trees in a Mountainous Landscape. A painting with the same name depicts a view of the artist's hometown "over the Rhone." The view outside the artist's sanitarium room window in Saint-Remy inspired this painting, whose right side shows a (*) church steeple rising in the middle of a small town. The left side of this painting is dominated by a dark, flamelike cypress tree, while blue rolling hills appear in its background. For ten points, identify this painting which depicts a swirling evening sky dotted with the title objects, created by Vincent van Gogh.

The Starry Night [or De sterrennacht]

798 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 23 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47097 Question: A profile portrait by this artist was once thought to depict Ludovico Ariosto, but may in fact be a self-portrait of the artist wearing the namesake blue sleeve. This artist painted a naked baby Jesus draping Mary's veil over his head, about to step out of her lap in Saint Francis' direction, in a painting that shows a man in armor bringing in a turbaned Turk. In a work completed with his teacher, one of two symbolic (*) nudes scoops up water from a fountain. This student of Giorgione painted the Pesaro Madonna and Sacred and Profane Love, as well as a work in which a woman in white dives into a chest while a dog sleeps on the bed next to the title nude. For 10 points, name this Venetian artist of The Venus of Urbino.

Titian

472 | VCU Open | 2014 | Round: 12 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38111 Question: Cupid, holding some lightning bolts, watches this scene from the back of an eagle in a painting by Jacob Jordaens. The most famous version of this scene is in the Isabella Stewart Gardener Museum and was rendered with gloomier colors in a copy made by Rubens on a sojourn to Spain. The title figure's foot is kissed in the closest of three scenes depicting this action in a Paolo Veronese painting. Phillip II commissioned the best-known version of this scene, where a putto watches the central action while grasping the fins of a dolphin. In that version, the diagonally rendered title figure waves a pink cloth in her left hand and grabs onto a horn with her right. For 10 points, name this mythological scene painted by Titian where the title figure is carried away on a white bull.

The Rape of Europa [or the Abduction of Europa]

723 | MUT | 2013 | Round: 10 | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31353 Question: In 1970, Norman Rockwell painted a parody of this piece to be used as label art for United Vintners. A similar situation to that depicted in this painting, involving instead a parasol-carrying woman in a white dress, is the subject of its artist's The Great War on Facades. The lower right section of its subject's body is in shadow, partly because its subject's left arm seems to be bending backward at the elbow. A cloudy sky, placid blue water, and a (*) concrete-block wall make up the background of this painting. An easily-missed detail is its subject's left eye and brow, which are barely visible behind green leaves and below a bowler hat. For 10 points, identify this pseudo-self-portrait by Rene Magritte, in which the subject's face is almost entirely obscured by a green apple.

The Son of Man [or Le fils de l'homme]

711 | Michigan Fall Tournament | 2013 | Round: Editors5 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37064 Question: A screenshot of this painting is seen near the beginning of Luis Buñuel's film The Phantom of Liberty. This painting served as the basis for a Pablo Picasso painting showing a group of robotic men and a group of pregnant women in North Korea. This painting's only light source is a large, box lantern partially obscured by one figure's leg. That lantern casts light on a man in a white shirt and yellow pants whose arms stretch upwards in a V shape, mirroring the posture of a bloody corpse beneath him. The companion to a painting subtitled The Charge of the Mamelukes, the right hand side of this painting is dominated by a row of soldiers wearing hats and pointing muskets away from the viewer. For 10 points, name this painting showing a massacre by French troops during the occupation of Spain, a work of Francisco de Goya.

The Third of May, 1808

213 | BHSAT | 2014 | Round: 6 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 51212 Question: Next to the central character in this painting, a man with a shaved head and green pants clutches his hands. This painting inspired a 1951 Cubist painting set in Korea. This painting with a black sky is lit entirely by a box lamp on the ground. This painting is the companion of a piece in which a soldier is pulled off his white horse and stabbed in the chest, which precedes the events it depicts. The white-shirted central character in this painting stands with his arms spread in front of a firing squad. For 10 points, name this painting by Francisco Goya, depicting the execution of the defenders of Madrid on the title date.

The Third of May, 1808: Execution of the Defenders of Madrid [or El Tres de Mayo de 1808 en Madrid; or Los Fusilamientos de la Montaña del Principe Pio; or Los Fusilamientos del Tres de Mayo; do NOT accept or prompt on "Third of May" alone]

562 | BHSAT | 2013 | Round: 9 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 50806 Question: One work based on this painting replaces figures on the left with nude pregnant women, is set in Korea, and is by Picasso. This painting also inspired a series of paintings featuring Emperor Maximilian by Manet. On the left side of this original painting, a stooping man with clenched fists is illuminated by a box-shaped lantern as he kneels between a man bearing a stigmata and a pile of dead bodies. The central white-shirted figure holds his hands outstretched in surrender as a line of grey-clad soldiers shoots him. For 10 points, identify this painting depicts the massacre of Spanish citizens by Napoleon's army on the title day, by Francisco de Goya.

The Third of May, 1808: The Execution of the Defenders of Madrid [or The Third of May, 1808: the Executions on Principe Pio Hill; or El tres de Mayo]

772 | NTSS | 2013 | Round: 2 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42449 Question: The mirror in this painting is between hanging rosary beads and a whisk broom, and it is surrounded by ten medallions showing the life of Jesus. That mirror is below the artist's signature, which states in Latin that the artist was there. This work shows Giovanna Cenami [joh-VAHN-nah chay-NAH-mee] wearing a green dress with white fur, standing next to a red bed. This work was set in Bruge [broozh], Netherlands in 1434, and this is one of the first famous works to use oil paints rather than tempera, following the same artist's Ghent Altarpiece. The top of this work has a chandelier with only one candle. Name this double portrait of a bride and groom by Jan Van Eyck [yahn vahn "IKE"].

The Arnolfini Marriage [accept The Arnolfini Wedding or any answer with Arnolfini and the suggestion of marriage; accept The Arnolfini Double Portrait]

441 | Prison Bowl | 2014 | Round: 3 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49645 Question: Artemisia Gentileschi's painting of this type as an Allegory of Painting shows a woman at a diagonal painting one, and a Rembrandt painting of this type features a man "with Two Circles." A desperate man clutches his long hair with both hands while he stares directly at the viewer in one by Gustave Courbet. The Broken Column is one by Frida Kahlo, whose other works of this type feature monkeys, hummingbirds, and a figure with a unibrow. Three of these types of works with a straw hat, a pipe, and a bandaged right ear were painted by Vincent van Gogh. For 10 points, name these artworks that feature the artist themselves.

self-portraits [prompt on portraits]

735 | MUT | 2013 | Round: Finals 1 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31413 Question: The cathedral spire in this painting's left background is easier to make out in the William Woollett engraving that popularized this work. A running man frantically waving his hat and carrying a flag bearing several fleurs-de-lis can also be seen on this painting's left side, which contains a green-coated man in a beaded headband, sash, and leather boots leaning over above a figure posed in the same manner as Rodin's Thinker. This painting initially met with controversy due to its artist's decision to depict the (*) "modern garb of war". Among its central figural group are the aforementioned crouching Indian and two wounded officers, Simon Fraser and Robert Monckton, neither of whom were actually at the title 1759 event. For 10 points, identify this 1770 depiction of an event from the Battle of Quebec, a painting by Benjamin West.

The Death of General Wolfe

691 | Maggie Walker GSAC | 2013 | Round: 5 | Question: 21 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52320 Question: In one painting by this artist, the title explorer carries a banner of this artist's wife as the Virgin Mary, while tugging a ship with his left hand. This artist of The Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus also painted two tigers jumping out of a fish, which emerges from a pomegranate. Trees and three swans reflect in the water to form elephants in another of this artist's works, and he created a telephone with a mouthpiece consisting of a lobster's genitalia. This artist also painted ants crawling over an orange clock in a scene featuring melting pocket watches. For 10 points, name this Spanish surrealist painter of The Persistence of Memory.

Salvador Dalí

523 | ACF Nationals | 2013 | Round: MSUOttawaSouthCarolina | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 39641 Question: After viewing this painting at the Salon d'Automne, Isaac Grunewald proclaimed, "suddenly I stood in front a wall that sang, no screamed, color and radiated light" and joined the school of its painter. A pink house is partially cut off in the top-left corner of this painting, and is part of a landscape that includes two white poplar trees. Vases of oil and vinegar surround a bouquet of flowers in this painting. The artist's signature is present underneath a partially cut-off wooden chair on the bottom-left of this canvas. On the right of this canvas, a woman carries the dish that sometimes gives this painting its name. Before being delivered to Sergei Shchukin, this painting was originally exhibited with a green and then blue motif. The blue floral pattern on the tablecloth in this painting blends into the wallpaper, and its only human figure is a maid. For 10 points, name this 1908 masterpiece of Henri Matisse, primarily painted in the title color.

The Dessert: Harmony in Red [accept either underlined answer; also accept The Red Room or Le Dessert: Harmonie en Rouge or Le Dessert: Harmonie en Rouge; or The Dinner Table; or Decorative Panel for a Dining Room; do not accept "The Red Studio"]

209 | BHSAT | 2014 | Round: 2 | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 51131 Question: This sculpture is accompanied by sets of four sculpted heads in niches on the left and right walls perpendicular to it, showing the reactions of its patrons to the scene. This sculpture is framed by an aedicule with six dark marble columns and a white triangular roof. This sculpture behind the altar of the Cornaro chapel also contains bronze rays representing streams of light, hanging down from its top. On the left of this Baroque sculpture's central white-marble cloud, a young angel stands holding an arrow. For 10 points, name this Bernini sculpture depicting the vision of an open-mouthed, reclining nun.

The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa [or Transverberation of Saint Teresa]

889 | VCU Open | 2013 | Round: 14 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 48180 Question: One painting in this series includes a phallic reflection of the moon, and a woman in a red dress has a man's undivided attention as women in black and white look on. In addition to that depiction of an evening dance, this series includes a painting in which a man and woman are separated by a tree, but still appear to see Eye to Eye. In another painting in this series, the title figure is comforted by a woman who lowers her head as she sits between the title figure and the window. Yet another painting in this series was inspired by the illness of the artist's sister and features a bald man praying, as another man reaches for the door and a family mourns the title occurrence. For 10 points, name this series of paintings by Edvard Munch that includes Death in the Sick Room.

The Frieze of Life: A Poem about Life, Love and Death

371 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 10 | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32475 Question: In one section of this work, an ankylosaurus-like creature sits near a sore-covered figure with a distended belly who may represent an ergotism sufferer. In other sections of this painting, a pointing man stands next to the words "illum oportet crescere me autem minui" and a monster peeks through a window at a man atop a pedestal. The middle of another of its sections features a concert of (*) disturbing angels to the left of the Nativity. Sculptures by Nikolaus Hagenauer are contained within its two sets of wings, which display the Crucifixion when closed and the Temptation of St. Anthony when fully open. For 10 points, name this altarpiece whose creation inspired an opera and symphony by Paul Hindemith, the most famous work of Matthias Grünewald.

the Isenheim Altarpiece

291 | ICCS | 2014 | Round: 3 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38615 Question: This artist created a chalk drawing of his mistress Sien nude, sitting with her head lowered into her arms, entitled Sorrow. This artist used double-square canvases for many paintings that he created in Auvers. A portrait by this artist shows his physician dressed in black and leaning his head over onto his right hand; that subject was Dr. Gachet. One painting this artist created showed a village below the Alpilles mountains and a swirling sky. This painter created a self-portrait that featured a bandage over his right ear. For 10 points, name this Dutch painter of Starry Night.

Vincent van Gogh

444 | Prison Bowl | 2014 | Round: 6 | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49754 Question: One of these objects is framed on the left by five roundels depicting Christ's life and on the right by five roundels depicting Christ's death and resurrection. That object symbolizes God's omniscience. Another one of these features Edward James's backside in Not to be Reproduced, and a bored woman serving drinks stands in front of one of these items in a Manet painting. Another shows Mariana and Philip IV, who pose for a painting as their young daughter and her attendants watch. Often held by nude Venuses, they appear in the background of A Bar at the Folies-Bergere, Las Meninas and The Arnolfini Wedding. For 10 points, name these objects used to paint self-portraits.

mirrors [or synonyms; do not accept "paintings"]

656 | JAMES | 2013 | Round: 2 | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58608 Question: One work from this country shows the title household object surrounded by detritus, and is titled My Bed. Another work from the same movement is a shark suspended in a tank of formaldehyde and is titled The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living. Those works were shortlisted for a modern art prize here named after a man who painted the "dead and dying" being thrown off the title (*) Slave Ship, as well as a blurry painting of a train subtitled "The Great Western Railway"; that prize is hosted by the Tate Gallery. For 10 points, name this home of Tracey Emin, Damien Hirst, and the artist of Rain, Steam and Speed, J. M. W. Turner.

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland or U.K. (accept any underlined portion; accept England)

634 | DRAGOON | 2013 | Round: 3 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35140 Question: After this artist challenged an attributed painting to Correggio that was actually by Francesco Furini, he was inspired to paint Sigismunda. His portrait of Captain Coram was painted for the Foundling Hospital its subject founded. This artist's painting Night depicts a magistrate who has the contents of a chamber pot emptied over him. This artist of The Four Times of the Day included his dog Trump and an S-shaped (*) "line of beauty" on a palette in his self-portrait The Painter and his Pug. Another of his artistic subjects is depicted dumping his pregnant fiancée Sarah Young and has his watch stolen by syphilis infected whores before he goes to Fleet debtor's prison and ends up in an insane asylum. For 10 points, name this satirist who depicted seedy London life in A Harlot's Progress and A Rake's Progress.

William Hogarth

900 | VCU Open | 2013 | Round: 8 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 48061 Question: A man in blue robes holding a blue bound box is the only work which can be definitively proven as being painted by this artist's hand. That depiction of St John in Pisa is part of a larger work completed twenty years after this man's death. A flood-damaged work by this man featured a lifelike Christ hanging on the namesake Crucifix. This man's role in the rise of Renaissance art is mostly extrapolated from a verse in Dante's Purgatorio. A gold-tinted work by this painter features Abraham, David, Jeremiah and Isaiah under a series of arches as the Madonna points at the infant Jesus. For 10 points, name this teacher of Giotto whose Santa Trinita Maesta can be found in the Uffizi Gallery.

Cimabue [or Bencivieni di Pepo]

693 | Maggie Walker GSAC | 2013 | Round: 6 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52331 Question: This artist created a work in which a naked woman holds a lantern while lying on branches, as a waterfall flows in the background. This artist of Étant Donnés also divided a work with the Bride's Domain at the top, and the Bachelor's Machine below, featuring nine men behind a grinder. His most famous painting was described by one critic as "an explosion in a shingle factory." He added a moustache to the Mona Lisa in another work, an example of this artist's ready-mades, of which the most famous is a urinal signed R. Mutt. For 10 points, name this French artist of The Large Glass, L.H.O.O.Q., Fountain, and Nude Descending a Staircase.

Marcel Duchamp

447 | Prison Bowl | 2014 | Round: 8 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49816 Question: In this work, a "brilliant streak of jade" along the bottom highlights the central scene. Inspired by the Flatiron Prow, the only exit out of the central structure seems to be a bright yellow, knobless door, and a row of buildings in this work also appears in its artist's Early Sunday Morning. Only 5 cents is the advertised price of Phillies Cigars in a sign near the top of this painting, and figures in it include a man in a black suit and fedora, a red-clad woman, and a worker who crouches behind a counter. For 10 points, name this Edward Hopper painting depicting a lonely café and the empty street surrounding it.

Nighthawks

290 | ICCS | 2014 | Round: 2 | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38581 Question: This man showed vines growing on an outdoor metal railing behind two girls in On the Terrace. The Phillips collection in DC holds a painting by this man in which Gustave Caillebotte sits in the lower-right in the Maison Fournaise restaurant. This man showed white lamps hanging over couples at an outdoor Montmartre garden in Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette. Another of his paintings shows several wine bottles and yellow-hatted people below a yellow and white striped awning. For 10 points, name this French Impressionist painter of Luncheon of the Boating Party.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir

498 | ACF Fall | 2013 | Round: Stanford A + Maryland A | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36372 Question: At the center of this work, a man wearing a shirt with baggy, black and white-striped sleeves sits with his back to the viewer and his face cast to a scene on the right. On the left of this painting, which hangs in the Contarelli Chapel, a wide-eyed, bearded man points at a young man in red slumping over a wooden table, while a balding man peers through his spectacles at a pile of coins. An open window and a harsh beam of light illuminate the title action of this painting, which occurs as a figure on the right points his outstretched arm toward the center of the canvas. For 10 points, name this painting in which Jesus reaches out to a tax collector, a work by Caravaggio.

The Calling of St. Matthew

324 | Masonic | 2014 | Round: 6 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42971 Question: The dark mountain at the right side of this painting has a profile similar to a sleeping woman and is underneath its yellow moon. The rolling hills in the center reach the same height as the church steeple, which, according to some interpretations points to an image of the head of the artist in the sky. Painted in Saint-Remy-de-Provence, this work's left foreground shows a dark cypress tree. Name this 1889 work with a swirling sky painted by Vincent van Gogh.

The Starry Night (or De sterrennacht)

552 | BHSAT | 2013 | Round: 11 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 50860 Question: This man showed a chef carrying a large cut of beef while a fat friar looks on in Gate of Calais. He depicted a young woman stretching, while a dog pulls a woman's nightcap out of her slumping husband's pocket, in The tête-a-tête. One of his paintings shows lamp oil spilling as a man in a sedan chair as is saved from arrest by his fiancé Sarah Young. In later paintings, he showed that man in debtor's prison and the Bedlam insane asylum. This artist of the Marriage-a-la-Mode series made eight paintings of Tom Rakewell. For 10 points, identify this 18th century British artist who satirized society in his A Rake's Progress.

William Hogarth

462 | SUBMIT | 2014 | Round: UVA A, Minnesota, Northeastern A | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34516 Question: He used a naturally branching piece of wood to form the stubby legs of his carving Torso of a Young Man, later creating a bronze version of that sculpture. John Quinn commissioned a copy of one of his most famous works that includes a pair of eyes seen in profile and is currently displayed in the Philadelphia Museum of Art. Others of his works displayed there were donated by Louise and Walter Arensberg and include Prometheus, Three Penguins and (*) Prodigal Son. His World War I monument in Târgu Jiu, Romania, consists of the pillar of rhomboid modules known as his Endless Column, accompanied by his Table of Silence and Gate of the Kiss. For 10 points, name this sculptor of The Kiss and Bird in Space.

Constantin Brâncuși

785 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 12 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46394 Question: This artist's first major work has a factory's smokestacks in the background to indicate that its subjects are lower-class, contrasting with two wealthy people participating in a boat race in the background. This artist painted a woman dressed in yellow balancing on a white horse in The Circus and depicted three naked women in a room in (*) The Models. This artist painted a boy in a swimsuit and red hat cupping his hands over his mouth in a painting of bathers; another painting by this artist shows several women holding umbrellas and a woman holding a monkey on a leash. For 10 points, name this pointillist painter of Bathers at Asnieres and Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte.

Georges Seurat

582 | Chicago Open | 2013 | Round: 12 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34169 Question: This artist won his first major prize for a Neoclassical sculpture of a Trojan hero carrying his son, Hector and Astyanax. In one of this artist's largest projects, a woman wearing a feather headdress steps on the broken chain formerly tying down an African woman; a band illustrated with the animals of the Zodiac surrounds a spherical cage in that sculpture, in which the four continents hold up a rotating Earth. A smiling young boy clasps a shell up to his ear in this artist's (*) Neapolitan Fisherboy, a much smaller-scale work than his Observatory Fountain. A marble sculpture by this artist depicts two dead boys around a screaming youth who embraces the legs of the title character, who is horrifiedly gnawing on his fingers. In another sculpture by this artist, a winged naked man with upward-flowing hair enthusiastically lifts a tambourine as leery naked women join hands to circle around him. Though he is not Rodin, this artist did a famous sculpture of Ugolino and his Sons. For 10 points, name this French neoclassical sculptor of The Dance, found in the Palais Garnier.

Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux

556 | BHSAT | 2013 | Round: 2 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 50666 Question: One of this man's artworks features a seashell shape with a Latin inscription on it and three bees along the bottom; another shows an actively-posed man pulling back a sling. This man had a rival who sculpted the monument for the tomb of Pope Leo XI, named Alessandro Algardi. This creator of an action-shot David made four twisted bronze columns for a baldachin in St. Peter's basilica, and his work on the Piazza Barberini includes two fountains. He put rays of gold above his sculpture of an angel holding an arrow by a nun lying rapt. For 10 points, name this Baroque sculptor of Apollo and Daphne and The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa.

Gianlorenzo Bernini

178 | ACF Regionals | 2014 | Round: Illinois A - Rutgers A - Alabama A | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37495 Question: This painter, who outlined his theory of art in the essay "Revolt Against the City," showed two black cars about to collide with a red truck in Death on Ridge Road. A naked man holds a bucket over his head to bathe himself in this painter's black-and-white work Sultry Night. He showed rows of shocks of corn covered in snow in his painting January. In another of his paintings, a red curtain is pulled back to reveal a boy holding an axe. He painted three founding fathers in drag standing in front of Leutze's Washington Crossing the Delaware in Daughters of Revolution. For 10 points, name this regionalist painter of Parson Weems' Fable who depicted his sister standing next to his dentist in American Gothic.

Grant Wood

814 | Penn Bowl | 2013 | Round: 11 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 39855 Question: Like a scene by Campin, the Deesis of this work is unusual in that it shows the Virgin Mary reading a book. Saint Cecilia is depicted playing the organ next to a naked Eve holding the citrus fruit in this work. This work's back shows a crown-wearing Mary with a haloed dove directly above her in an Annunciation scene. This work includes another image of the dove of the Holy Spirit surrounded by white and gold circles of light at the top of a scene that also includes an image of the (*) fountain of life below a pedestal surrounded by fourteen angels in a circle; that pedestal holds a golden chalice, into which blood falls from the chest of the sacrificial Lamb of God. For 10 points, name this huge work of art designed by Hubert and painted by his brother, Jan van Eyck.

Ghent Altarpiece [or Adoration of the Mystic Lamb]

125 | ACF Fall | 2014 | Round: CalTech A + Sheffield + Arcadia A | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42689 Question: This artist included the Barberini coat of arms on the plinths underneath the four Solomonic columns supporting one of his works. One of his marble sculptures shows Pluto's fingers digging into Proserpina's thigh during her abduction. Another of his sculptures depicts a reclining god holding a huge oar and another sitting on a pile of coins, both surrounding a massive obelisk. This artist created a bronze baldacchino for St. Peter's as well as the square outside of it. In one of his sculptures, an angel directs a spear at the title saint, highlighted by bronze "rays" in the background. For 10 points, name this sculptor of the Fountain of the Four Rivers and The Ecstasy of St. Theresa.

Gian Lorenzo Bernini

888 | VCU Open | 2013 | Round: 13 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 48157 Question: An old man and a young woman hold hands while surrounded by dead birds in this artist's The Ill-Matched Couple. Mary wears a veil as she holds the infant Jesus in this man's Madonna Under the Fir Tree. One title figure reaches back to hold back her child in this man's Venus and Cupid. This man signed his work by depicting a winged snake carrying a ring in its mouth. This ancestor of three Polykarp Leysers and Goethe shares feast days with Albrecht Durer in both the Episcopal and Lutheran churches, and begged for the release of a Prince captured at the Battle of Muhlberg. One painting by this man features a large party in a boat as deer are chased across a river. For 10 points, name this painter of The Stag Hunt of the Elector Fredrick the Wise.

Lucas Cranach the Elder

601 | Chicago Open | 2013 | Round: finals 1 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35059 Question: This artist was inspired by the painting Pierrot Content to depict his son as a commedia-dell-arte character hemmed in by his other family members in a painting done "after Watteau." In the painting that won this artist fame, bespectacled photographer Harry Diamond shrinks from a potted plant in an enclosed space. This artist painted his first wife holding her hand over her left breast as her right breast pops out of a loose yellow bathrobe in his Girl with a White Dog. This artist's Large Interior, W11 and Interior at Paddington are some of his many paintings of grimy-looking (*) flats. He painted the naked, obese Sue Tilley resting on a broken-down couch in Benefits Supervisor Sleeping, and generally made a habit of painting ugly naked people. For 10 points, name this British painter who died in 2011, the grandson of an Austrian psychoanalyst.

Lucian Freud

692 | Maggie Walker GSAC | 2013 | Round: 6 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52321 Question: Although he is not Bruegel, this artist depicted an overhead view of the Tower of Babel. This artist depicted a school of dolphins swimming around a ship, and in another work, he depicted a close up of an eye with a skull in the pupil. A ladder connects the second and third floors of a building in this artist's Belvedere, and he depicted a castle in the sky in another work. This artist used the Poincaré disk in his depiction of angels and demons, and he also depicted two hands drawing each other. For 10 points, name this artist known for his staircases and tessellations.

M.C. Escher

652 | JAMES | 2013 | Round: 14 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59092 Question: A rake lies at the bottom of this work, and a fluffy white dog to the right of it peeks over a bridge. Gabriel Doyen was initially asked to paint this work's subject, but refused and passed on the commission. A stone cupid observes to the left of the central figure in this painting, while two more cupids observe from the right. The central figure's lover (*) hides in the bushes at the bottom of this painting and gazes lewdly as her husband pushes the title device unawares. For 10 points, Jean-Honore Fragonard painted a girl with a billowing pink dress kicking her shoe off while riding the titular device in what masterpiece of the Rococo style?

The Swing

665 | JAMES | 2013 | Round: 9 | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58807 Question: This man painted a satyr hanging from a tree with his panpipes, while in another of his works, cherubs sit atop a black cloud while Saint Peter sits below next to the Virgin Mary. This artist of The Flaying of Marsyas and The Pesaro Madonna painted (*) cheetahs drawing Bacchus's chariot as he leaps out to protect Ariadne. This artist painted Cupid reaching into a sarcophagus while a bride in white sits opposite Venus in his Sacred and Profane Love. His most famous work shows a dog sleeping on a white sheet beside the title goddess. For 10 points, what Renaissance artist depicted Venus lying on her side in Venus of Urbino?

Titian [accept Tiziano Vecellio]

112 | VCU Open | 2015 | Round: 10 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59780 Question: A Jan Asselijn painting of a dog threatening one of these animals conveniently labels the dog "enemy of the state" and this animal "the grand pensionary," indicating that it represents Johan de Witt. In Lutheran art, Martin Luther is often depicted in front of one of these animals. A drafting tool and an egg float in the air below one of these animals in a painting in which Gala (*) Dalí is floating slightly above a pedestal. Leonardo and Michelangelo both made now-lost paintings of a mythological scene involving one of these animals; other famous versions of that scene include one by Correggio and two by Rubens. These animals merge with the trunks of trees in a Salvador Dalí painting showing their reflections. For 10 points, name these birds which are often depicted with Leda.

swans [prompt on: birds]

214 | BHSAT | 2014 | Round: 7 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 51229 Question: J. M. W. Turner painted this object "with a Boat between headlands," with "Whiting Fishing at Margate," and "with Sea Monsters." This object is painted to the right of the title ships in Turner's The Slave Ship and The Fighting Téméraire. This object is in the upper left of Turner's Hannibal Crossing the Alps. In a painting of it from the harbour of Le Havre, which also includes some loosely-painted rowboats, this object is orange. That painting subtitled for this object gave its name to the Impressionist movement and was painted by Claude Monet. For 10 points, name this object that is often depicted rising and setting.

the Sun [or Sol; accept sunrise; accept sunup]

638 | DRAGOON | 2013 | Round: 6 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35207 Question: One artist born in this country produced posters for the company Tropon and was the teacher of Victor Bourgeois. A different artist born here painted The Village of the Mermaids, but is better known for Entrance to the City, which depicts his characteristic nude women in metaphysical landscapes. This home country of Henry van de Velde and (*) Paul Delvaux is also the home of an artist who included a cloudscape in an eyeball in his painting The False Mirror. That artist from here showed an easel in front of a window in The Human Condition, an egg in a cage in Elective Affinities, and men falling from the sky in Golconda; he also included a train emerging from a fireplace in Time Transfixed. For 10 points, name this country that was the birthplace of Rene Magritte.

Kingdom of Belgium

327 | Masonic | 2014 | Round: 9 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 50878 Question: This artist included two floating stepping stools and the title figure hovering above a floating pedestal in front of a swan in his work Leda Atomica [LAY-dah ah-TAH-mih-kah]. That work used his wife Gala [GA-lah] as a model, as did his work Galatea of the Spheres. His work showing skulls within the eye sockets and mouths of larger skulls is The Face of War. He showed ants crawling inside an orange timepiece in a work that included several other timepieces. Name this Spanish surrealist who painted The Persistence of Memory.

Salvador Dali

843 | SCOP Novice | 2013 | Round: 2 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 54922 Question: In this work, a St. Margaret statue sits atop a bedpost and one candle burns in a chandelier. Oranges sit on a low cabinet behind the central figures, and scenes from Jesus' life decorate a convex mirror in the background, which reflects this painting's artist. A woman in a (*) green dress gathers her skirts to the front and joins hands with her husband in front of a red-draped bed. For 10 points, name this painting of an Italian couple by Jan Van Eyck [yahn van ike]

The Arnolfini Wedding (accept The Arnolfini (Double) Portrait; accept Giovanni Arnolfini and His Bride; accept any answer including "Arnolfini" and the suggestion of a wedding or marriage)

620 | Collegiate Novice | 2013 | Round: 5 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33181 Question: One section of this work shows a naked man lying on his back and reaching his arms to a naked woman lying on her stomach and is entitled Fugit Amor. The Three Shades and Eternal Springtime are scenes in this work, which also depicts Ugolino della Gherardesca with his children. Francesca and Paolo da Ramini are depicted embracing in this work, which includes a pensive-looking man in the center above the door panels. For 10 points, The Kiss and The Thinker are components of what group of sculptures by Auguste Rodin that depicts the Inferno?

The Gates of Hell [or La Porte de l'Enfer; do not accept more specific answers]

610 | Collaborative MS Tournament | 2013 | Round: 7 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34429 Question: While in Auvers [oh-vair], this man painted his physician holding a foxglove plant. In another painting by him, a woman pours coffee as a destitute family sits at a table for a meal. His best-known work shows Saint- Rémy [sahn-ray-mee], and this artist painted the Portrait of Dr. Gachet [gah-shay] and The Potato Eaters. (*) For 10 points, name this artist who showed a swirling sky in his Starry Night and also painted a Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear.

Vincent (Willem) Van Gogh

648 | JAMES | 2013 | Round: 12 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58876 Question: . One work of this type shows a skeleton giving birth and is located in the Baker Library at Dartmouth; that work is the The Epic of American Civilization. Images of germs and the galaxies form an X shape in a work of this type which also depicts a hand clutching an orb. A work of this type depicting a (*) "Controller of the Universe" was a recreation of one commissioned by Nelson Rockefeller depicting Vladimir Lenin which was titled Man at the Crossroads. Works of this type were done by José Orozco and a husband of Frida Kahlo, the Mexican Diego Rivera. For 10 points, name these paintings done directly on a ceiling or wall.

murals (or muralism and word forms; prompt on "painting"; accept frescoes)

192 | BELLOCO | 2014 | Round: 11 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47811 Question: One artist from this movement sculpted household fixtures, including a giant fan and light switches, from soft materials. In addition to Claes Oldenburg, another artist from this movement included a bodybuilder in Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?. One artist from this movement depicted a blue-haired figure thinking she would "Rather Sink Than Call Brad For Help" in Drowning Girl, and that artist created another work by printing Ben-Day dots, which features a fighter plane in Whaam!, by Roy Lichtenstein. For 10 points, name this art movement that depicted mass culture, including Andy Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans and silkscreens of Marilyn Monroe.

pop art

424 | Penn Bowl | 2014 | Round: 13 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42368 Question: This man included the work "48" in an early series of paintings on unprimed canvases. A painting by George Engleheart inspired this man's Portrait of Mistress Mills. He was inspired by Hendrik Martensz Sorgh's depiction of a musician to create a painting of a man with a gigantic head and ruffled collar playing a lute. This artist's MoMA retrospective was called "Painting and Anti-Painting". Random flags, a guillotine marked with the word "jour", and an ear attached to a (*) tree appears in the middle of a work based on Bosch's Garden of Earthly Delights. This artist, who once stated that he wanted to "assassinate painting", depicted a white, red, and yellow ladder on the left of a brown and black landscape where a canine tilts its head to the sky on the right. For 10 points, name this Catalan artist of Dutch Interior, The Tilled Field and Dog Barking at the Moon.

Joan Miro

653 | JAMES | 2013 | Round: 14 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59100 Question: This movement emerged after an "Anonymous Society" organized an independent exhibition after being rejected from the Salon. The Child's Bath was a painting by an American member of this art movement, Mary Cassatt. One member of this school painted the Houses of Parliament under varying (*) weather conditions and another painted Van Gogh leaning over a boat rail in The Luncheon of the Boating Party. This school received its name from a painting of a sunrise over Le Havre harbor, and one artist from this school painted haystacks and water lilies. For 10 points, Auguste Renoir and Claude Monet were of what school of art?

Impressionism (accept word forms)

733 | MUT | 2013 | Round: 8 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31303 Question: A museum dedicated to this artist is housed within the Hotel Salé in Paris. While married to the dancer Olga Khokhlova, this artist had an affair with the seventeen year-old Marie-Therese Walter. Fernande Olivier served as the model for many of this artist's works, including his Head of a Woman series, which shows a head in many parts. This pioneer of (*) Assemblage art inexplicably gifted a sculpture that now serves as a jungle gym to the city of Chicago for the Daley Plaza. One of this artist's paintings shows a bull standing over a mother and her dead child and also includes a rearing, screaming horse and an eye-shaped light bulb. For 10 points, name this Spanish pioneer of Cubism who painted Guernica.

Pablo Picasso [or Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso]

776 | NTSS | 2013 | Round: 5 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42515 Question: One painting by this man shows cloudy sky through a closed window and darkness through the space left by a half-open window. This painter of The Telescope made another work which shows one man with a net and another man with a club on opposite sides of a man between a gramophone and a dead woman, The Menaced Assassin. In another work by him, a clock and two candlesticks are on a mantle over a fireplace with a train coming out of it. This painter of Time Transfixed also showed a man with an apple in front of his face in The Son of Man. Identify this painter of The Treachery of Images, whose text translates as "This is not a pipe."

René (François Ghislain) Magritte

154 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Editors 5 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52854 Question: This artist created a late series of eccentric etchings called the "Clubs and Spades" drawings that explored the two shapes as heraldic symbols on homemade shields. A dialogue between this artist and critic Jan Buttereld was titled "Pentimenti," the term this artist used to describe his method of intentionally over-painting earlier, erased images on a canvas so they are still visible in the final version. A recent, major exhibition about this artist at the de Young Museum centered on his "Berkeley Years," and he was part of an artistic school that included Elmer Bischo€ and David Park. Matisse's View of Notre-Dameand French Window at Collioure in‚fluenced his best-known series, which was done on huge, vertical canvases and was inspired by views of the Santa Monica neighborhood where he set up his studio aftˆer becoming a professor at UCLA. For 10 points, name this member of the Bay Area Figurative Movement, who is best known for his series of Ocean Park paintings.

Richard Diebenkorn

615 | Collegiate Novice | 2013 | Round: 10 | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33392 Question: One painting by this man depicts a sofa on a wood floor that stands in for Mae West's lips. In another painting by this man, a fish jumps out of water to eat a tiger. In addition to creating Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening, this man depicted 28 copies of the Venus De Milo in The Hallucinogenic Toreador. Against a backdrop of the cliffs of Catalonia, this artist depicted ants swarming a pocket watch and several melting clocks. For 10 points, name this Spanish surrealist of The Persistence of Memory.

Salvador [Domingo Felipe Jacinto] Dalí [i Domènech]

604 | Collaborative MS Tournament | 2013 | Round: 10 | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34485 Question: Symbols in this painting include a pair of discarded clogs and a chandelier with one lit candle. In the middle of this painting, a feather duster and a beaded chain flank the artist's signature, which is above a circular mirror. A dog sits near this painting's two human figures, one of whom wears a green dress as she holds the hand of her suitor.(*) For 10 points, name this painting of a married couple by Jan van Eyck [yan van "ike"].

The Arnolfini Marriage [accept The Arnolfini Wedding or any answer with Arnolfini and the suggestion of marriage; accept The Arnolfini Portrait or The Arnolfini Double Portrait ]

522 | ACF Nationals | 2013 | Round: LondonWUStL | Question: 21 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 39535 Question: A golden patch of wheat field contrasts with a pile of golden coins in this work, another section of which includes an "eternal flame" burning underneath a figure buried in flower wreaths. In this work, a gray cloaked figure hugs a cross behind an armored man carrying a sword, at whose feet lies a pile of bodies being devoured by a device with a large black pillar, called "The Machine." Snakes come out of the sea as a blonde-bearded figure in a white robe points to the right in one part of this work, while in another section a skeleton lying on a pile of books gives birth to dead ideas. A horde of stern identical-looking blonde children are depicted near a barnhouse in one section of this work, which also includes three sections on "Modern Industrial Man." Elsewhere, a decorated general prepares to stab Emiliano Zapata. Depicting "The Coming and Departure of Quetzalcoatl" and "Cortez and the Modern Era" is, for 10 points, this mural housed in the Baker Library at Dartmouth College, painted by Jose Orozco.

The Epic of American Civilization

107 | STIMPY | 2015 | Round: 5 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57578 Question: The facade of a building in this painting depicts two lions holding up a crown. In the left of this painting, a mob of people in black wielding shovels and swords congregate under two red flags. The artist of this painting painted over the phrase "ich bin Jude" and a swastika on the armband of a soldier for the final version of this painting. At the bottom of this painting, a mother huddles up with her child next to a partially-lit (*) menorah, which sits at the feet of this painting's subject. A Lithuanian flag appears above a burning synagogue in this painting, which also features a ladder protruding from the ground next to its subject, who is brightened by a ray of light. For 10 points, name this Marc Chagall painting which depicts Jesus on the cross.

White Crucifixion

349 | NASAT | 2014 | Round: 13 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43376 Question: Angels participate in this war in Natalia Goncharova's lithograph series The Mystical Images of War. Soldiers from this war ride a merry-go-round in a painting by Mark Gertler. The Vorticist movement broke up partly as a result of this war. By putting a banner with the word "censored" over a piece, Christopher Nevinson publicized his sardonic painting of this war titled Paths of Glory. The etching series Der Krieg depicts Otto Dix's experiences fighting in this war. A line of wounded soldiers walk toward a dressing station in a painting of this war by John Singer Sargent. Despair over this war prompted the foundation of Dadaism. For 10 points, name this war that is the subject of Sargent's Gassed and Dix's The Trench.

World War I [or First World War; or Great War; prompt on World War]

825 | Penn Bowl | 2013 | Round: 8 | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 39724 Question: One painting of this type depicts a skeleton covered in a multicolored flag and many pink wreaths; that work parallels another, which shows masked figures pulling out a man's heart. The top-left of another work of this type shows a man using a flamethrower in front of many soldiers equipped with gas masks and bayonets. The center of that work of this type depicts a (*) hand gripping a translucent sphere in front of the title figure who sits at the intersection of two huge ellipses. The Baker Library at Dartmouth contains a twenty-part work of this type called The Epic of American Civilization, while another sparked outrage over its depiction of Lenin. For 10 points name these works which are exemplified by Man, Controller of the Universe and Detroit Industry, both of which are by Diego Rivera.

murals [accept Mexican murals; accept murals by Jose Orozco; accept murals by Diego Rivera; prompt on "frescoes"]

380 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 17 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32755 Question: A painting of a man in one of these places by Juan Gris alludes to Picasso and Apollinaire by including the letters "PIC" and "AP". The artist of a painting set in one of these places declared "I have tried to express the terrible human passions through the use of red and green". A woman holds her fist to her face in a Gauguin work set in a smoke-filled one of these places in (*) Arles. A painting set in one of these locations depicts the artist Marcellin Desboutin smoking a pipe next to the glum-looking actress Ellen Andree. A painting set in one of these places includes a clock showing 12:15 and a green pool table on a slanted floor. For 10 points, name this type of building depicted in L'Absinthe and at "night" in a Van Gogh painting.

night cafés [or restaurant; accept Man in the Cafe or Dans un Cafe or Night Cafe in Arles]

436 | Prison Bowl | 2014 | Round: 12 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 50032 Question: A nude man balances a woman atop his arm in this artist's Two Acrobats, and four performers swing on a wire above a large ring in his Circus Scene. Another work by this man features twin protruding arches and is painted his signature "red;" that work is his Flamingo. This artist also created a pyramidal sculpture with six prongs that dig into the ground and peaks that end in disks, his Man, but he is best known for a number of works with weights suspended by wire and string. For 10 points, name this sculptor of Lobster Trap and Fish Tail and developer of stabiles and mobiles.

Alexander Calder

740 | NASAT | 2013 | Round: 12 | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56950 Question: Emulating Margaret Bourke-White, this artist mounted one of the eagle gargoyles of the Chrysler Building to capture a tricky shot of dancer David Parsons. A crescent streak of blood extends from an overturned bicycle in an image this artist took during the Bosnian War. This artist shot a half nude David Cassidy for the cover of Rolling Stone and once photographed her lover Susan Sontag in a bear suit. One of this artist's most famous photographs was taken just hours before one of its subjects was killed by Mark David Chapman. In that photograph, a clothed Yoko Ono is kissed by a curled-up, naked John Lennon. For 10 points, identify this portrait photographer most recently famous for her controversial topless photo of Miley Cyrus.

Annie Leibovitz

358 | NASAT | 2014 | Round: 3 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43098 Question: A Maysles documentary describes a rancher's experience sleeping beside an artwork by this man. Cologne Harbor was the site of an early artwork by this man titled Dockside Packages. For decades, this man tried to gain permission from the United Arab Emirates to build the stacked- oil-barrel sculpture Mastaba. This man created several large, inflatable indoor installations known as Air Packages. He used saffron-colored fabric to construct 7,503 structures in Central Park in his project The Gates, which, like virtually all of his work, was performed in collaboration with his Moroccan-born French wife Jean-Claude. For 10 points, name this Bulgarian mononymic artist who is best known for his part in wrapping the Reichstag.

Christo Vladimirov Javacheff [or Christo Vladimirov Javacheff]

205 | BHSAT | 2014 | Round: 10 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 51294 Question: In the upper right of one of this artist's paintings, a man in a purple robe with an orange sash stands out in a sea of figures in grey and yellow. In lieu of a signature, many of his paintings show a hand gesture where the middle and ring fingers are held together and the other two splay out. This man showed a blue-clad St. John raising his arms to heaven on the left of his Opening of the Fifth Seal, and showed the gold-robed saints Stephen and Augustine by the title armor-clad nobleman in Burial of the Count of Orgaz. For 10 points, name this Spanish Renaissance painter of elongated figures, who painted his adoptive home in View of Toledo after emigrating from Crete.

El Greco [or Domenikos Theotokopoulos]

475 | VCU Open | 2014 | Round: 14 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38150 Question: An early painting by this artist shows the four title Mountain Giants gathered around a cauldron, and two cat-like creatures grin at a Hopi doll in his Exotic Figures II. The last of his "audacious stupidities" features a native woman in a translucent skirt dancing on stage and was inspired by a trip to New Guinea. An African woman with a baby on her back greets a man wearing a red mask in his The Missionary. He depicted a bearded man with downcast eyes in his black and white woodcut Prophet. Thomas bends over to inspect Jesus' wounds in the bottom-left scene from a nine-panel religious work. A group of nude women gesticulate wildly in front of an idol in his painting Dance Around the Golden Calf. For 10 points, name this one-time Die Brucke member who made The Life of Christ.

Emil Nolde [or Emil Hansen]

805 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 5.pdf | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 30718 Question: A sculptor from this country created four slabs of rock with round holes in them for her large Four Square (Walk Through) sculpture. A couple hold onto an infant in a World War II memorial designed by an artist from this country called The Family Group. An artist from this country created For the Love of God, a platinum (*) skull covered in over eight thousand diamonds, and broke onto the art scene with a work containing a tiger shark preserved in formaldehyde titled The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living. Another sculptor from this country was inspired by Chac-Mools to create various Reclining Figures. For 10 points, name this country home to Damien Hirst and Henry Moore.

England [or Great Britain; or the United Kingdom]

105 | STIMPY | 2015 | Round: 3 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57530 Question: A painting by this artist premiered at an exhibition at which more than twelve thousand people were provided with opera glasses to view it in a darkened room. The sitting room of this artist's mansion Olana is decorated with a painting of his that depicts ruins through the narrow Siq, El Khasne Petra, which was done on a trip which also produced a painting of The Parthenon. Descriptions from an (*) arctic expedition by this artist's student Isaac Hayes provided the basis for his painting Aurora Borealis. This artist's interest in Alexander von Humboldt's Kosmos inspired another landscape depicting two men in front of a cross, a waterfall, and Mount Chimborazo. For 10 points, name this Hudson River School painter of Cotopaxi and The Heart of the Andes.

Frederic Edwin Church

299 | LIST | 2014 | Round: 1 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35660 Question: This man used bush-hammered concrete in a work set in Boulder, Colorado that was inspired by Anasazi cliff dwellings. In addition to the Mesa Laboratory, this architect, who recently completed the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, also designed a triangular nine-story building with a vertically-hanging American flag, the (*) John F. Kennedy Presidential Library. Another of his works was built on the shore of Lake Erie in downtown Cleveland. For ten points, name this Chinese-American architect of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the glass pyramids at the Louvre.

Ieoh Ming Pei

248 | Chicago Open | 2014 | Round: 18 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37841 Question: A painting on marble by Jacques Stella titled after this man depicts him next to a flock of sheep while a levitating building can be seen off in the distance. Rembrandt painted this man as old and bedridden in a scene in which he places his hand over his grandson's head. One artwork named for this man depicts two women who hold a basket of bread and a jug of water over their heads while other mysterious figures ascend a spiral staircase. Decades before that treatment by William Blake, this man was shown sleeping with his head on his hand as golden, crepuscular rays constitute his title "Dream" in a painting by Jusepe de Ribera. A tree diagonally bisects a canvas with a background whose bottom left depicts a group of Breton nuns at Pont-Aven and whose upper right depicts this man as he is grasped by a figure with golden wings. For 10 points, name this artistic subject who is shown wrestling with an angel in Paul Gauguin's Vision after the Sermon.

Jacob

255 | Chicago Open | 2014 | Round: 6 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36096 Question: This artist painted a self-portrait depicting himself in his studio scratching his chin with one hand, clutching a handful of paintbrushes with the other, and flashing a gap-toothed smile while his own paintings Tombstones and Cabinet Makers hang in the background. A painting by this artist shows three girls wearing red, yellow, and blue dresses and holding up the numbers âtwo,â âthree,â and âfour.â A single bent lamp illuminates the unseen papers of a cartoonish, goggle-eyed judge hunching over the bench in front of two silhouettes in panel 14 of a series by this painter. Panel 5 of that series by this artist shows the bell of the night train, and panel 3 shows a group slinging sacks over their shoulders as six crows fly overhead. This practitioner of âdynamic cubismâ painted a series of 60 panels whose first entry shows a crowd of featureless people rushing towards three gates labeled âSt. Louis,â âChicago,â and âNew York.â For 10 points, name this African-American painter of the Migration series.

Jacob Lawrence

786 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 13 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46545 Question: This artist caricatured one of his patrons by painting him with bird-like features as he plays the piano and uses a house as a bench. This painter of The Gold Scab argued that true art should be reserved for the aristocracy in his "Ten O'Clock Lecture." Another of his paintings depicts this artist's etching Black Lion Wharf hanging on the wall; he later painted a portrait of Thomas (*) Carlyle sitting in the same position as that work's subject. This artist also painted a night scene of Old Battersea Bridge during a fireworks display, subtitled "The Falling Rocket." For 10 points, name this American-born artist who created many paintings titled "nocturnes" as well as an Arrangement in Gray and Black which depicts his mother.

James Abbott McNeill Whistler

661 | JAMES | 2013 | Round: 6 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58742 Question: This artist may have begun to use a butterfly cipher after the rejection of his painting The Princess from the Land of Porcelain by a client; that painting hung in a room this artist decorated with gold leaf known as the Peacock Room. He sued John Ruskin for libelous comments about this artist's (*) Nocturnes, which include a painting of a fireworks show over Cremorne Garden subtitled The Falling Rocket. This artist's most famous painting depicts an old woman with a white bonnet in profile sitting down with her arms folded in her lap. Arrangement in Gray and Black No. 1 is colloquially known as a painting of, for 10 points, whose mother?

James MacNeill Whistler

127 | ACF Fall | 2014 | Round: Columbia A + Vassar A | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43306 Question: A painting by this man appropriately includes a painting of the Last Judgement behind the title figure, who stands in front of and rests her left hand on a table that has several pearl necklaces and a large blue cloth on it. His paintings often have all of the light coming from a window in the upper left, and women depicted by this artist often wear blue and yellow clothes. This painter of Woman With a Balance depicted a large map behind a pregnant Woman Reading A Letter. He might have used Leeuwenhoek ["LAY-ven-hook"] as the model for his paintings The Geographer and The Astronomer. For 10 points, name this Dutch painter of The Milkmaid and Girl With a Pearl Earring.

Johannes Vermeer [accept other forms of "John" for his first name, like "Jan" or "Johann"]

699 | Maggie Walker GSAC | 2013 | Round: Finals 2 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52497 Question: In one work by this artist, a group of men struggle to steer a boat away from jagged rocks on the Isle of Wight. In addition to painting Fishermen at Sea, this artist painted a work in which onlookers on the River Thames watch the Burning of Parliament, and he also depicted Hannibal and his army crossing the Alps in a snowstorm. In another painting, this man depicted the title vessel leaving behind a group of shackled people in the ocean, and in another work, he depicted a rabbit running alongside a train on the Maidenhead Railway Bridge. For 10 points, name this British artist of The Slave Ship and Rain, Steam, and Speed.

Joseph Mallord William Turner [accept J.M.W. Turner]

354 | NASAT | 2014 | Round: 18 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43627 Question: The Met's collection includes a series of scenes from the life of this man painted by Francesco Granacci. Salai was the model for the final painting by Leonardo da Vinci, which depicts this man pointing upwards. Caravaggio painted eight total depictions of this man, including one in which the only instance of the artist's signature is spelled out in this man's blood. This man was frequently painted holding either a staff or a very thin cross and wearing a camel's-hair shirt. This boy brings water in Christ in the House of His Parents, and he is the leftmost person in da Vinci's Madonna of the Rocks. For 10 points, name this saint who usually shows up in Western art with his mother Elizabeth or as a decapitated head presented by Salome.

John the Baptist [prompt on John]

483 | VCU Open | 2014 | Round: 8 | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38019 Question: Johann Michael Rottmayr and Martino Altomonte decorated the walls of the staterooms in the Salzburg Residenz with scenes from the life of this man. Veronese painted a scene of a family of this man's rival accidentally begging charity from the servant who stands next to him. The Farnese Hercules can be seen in the background of a Tiepolo painting where an African man stares at the artist painting his mistress' portrait. William IV of Bavaria commissioned a painting celebrating this man after the 1529 Siege of Vienna. He is frequently depicted in scenes of Apelles Painting Campaspe. In one painting, a tablet floating in the sky describes his victory over a force represented by a crescent moon in the top left. For 10 points, name this general, victorious in Albrecht Altdorfer's The Battle of Issus.

Alexander the Great [or Alexander III]

774 | NTSS | 2013 | Round: 3 | Question: 22 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42479 Question: Two people in matching black coats and red trousers appear near the center of one of his paintings. Another of his works depicts a man in red shorts sitting on a white blanket, looking out into the water at a boy in a red hat. One work depicts a boat rowed by four men in white, just in front of which stands a man in a black coat. In the foreground of that painting by this artist of Bathers at Asnières [ahn-yair] is a woman with a parasol walking a monkey on a leash. Identify this pointillist painter of A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte.

Georges(-Pierre) Seurat [soo-rah]

270 | DEES | 2014 | Round: Editors 3 + UCSD | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 54649 Question: This artist ended a four-year break from painting after discovering the theories of Arthur Wesley Dow. The moon is visible at the bottom of a painting by this artist in which gray highlights accentuate towering black buildings. That painting, City Night, came from the same period of this artist's career as a number of depictions of the Radiator Building. Another of her paintings is a view from below the bright red trunk and branches of the title Lawrence Tree. The final place setting in Judy Chicago's Dinner Party is for this artist, who created many paintings of the "White Place" and the "Black Place" during her regular visits to Taos, New Mexico. For 10 points, name this artist who married Alfred Stieglitz and made many paintings of cow skulls and vaguely vaginal flowers.

Georgia Totto O'Keeffe

680 | Maggie Walker GSAC | 2013 | Round: 1 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52212 Question: One member of this art movement depicted ships sailing on a lake formed from the basin of the title object, while a civilization appears in the water below in The Titan's Goblet. A bird nests on a single column in Desolation, which follows a depiction of the sack of Rome painted by the founder of this art movement in The Course of Empire series. Another member, Frederic Church, depicted two figures visiting a cross in The Heart of the Andes, while another painting of this art movement depicts a river's bend in The Oxbow. For 10 points, name this American art movement known for many landscape paintings, founded by Thomas Cole.

Hudson River School

198 | BELLOCO | 2014 | Round: 6 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47707 Question: At the top of this painting, a man's face is shown under the red roof of a yellow church. A figure on the right of this work wears a red cap embroidered with triangles and a necklace with a cross. That figure holds a flowering branch in his left hand, which wears a red ring. In front of the colorful buildings depicted in its background, an inverted woman plays the violin next to a man holding a scythe. A woman milks a white cow in the cheek of one of the central figures of this painting. A faint line connects the pupils of the two central figures, a goat and a greenfaced man. Thought to portray the artist's hometown, for 10 points, name this painting by Marc Chagall.

I and the Village

876 | VCU Closed | 2013 | Round: Editors 3 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46079 Question: This painter used stormy weather to represent his wife's death in his Hadleigh Castle. This man set up in Hampstead Heath to create numerous "cloud studies" during his "skying period." Because many of his works were commissioned by Reverend John Fisher, he often painted a blue‐roofed building with a massive central spire, (*) Salisbury Cathedral. One of his "six‐footers" shows a shrub‐ surrounded cottage belonging to Willy Lott, to the left of a shallow portion of the Stour River being forded by the title conveyance. For 10 points, name this English painter of The Hay Wain.

John Constable

698 | Maggie Walker GSAC | 2013 | Round: Finals 1 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52485 Question: One painting by this artist depicts four black horses and mermaids in the sea carrying the title trident-bearing figure on a seashell. In addition to painting The Return of Neptune, this artist painted a work in which the title animal nibbles on a nut, while Henry Pelham holds its golden chain leash. In another painting by this man, the title figure holds a silver teapot while resting his chin on his right hand. This man also painted a scene in which people aboard a boat in Havana Harbor use a spear and some rope to rescue a boy in the water. For 10 points, name this American painter of Boy with a Squirrel, Portrait of Paul Revere, and Watson and the Shark.

John Singleton Copley

359 | NASAT | 2014 | Round: 3 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43101 Question: In a 2003 American Photograph cover, actress Julianne Moore poses in the manner of the woman in this painting. The Guerrilla Girls obscured the head of this painting's subject with a gorilla mask in a poster asking, "Do women have to be naked to get into the Met. museum?" Between white and golden-brown cloth in this painting lies an enormous set of pearls. The subject of this painting adopts the pose of the model in Portrait of Madame Recamier, which was made by the teacher of this painting's artist. The title woman of this painting holds a peacock- feather fan, has set aside a hashish pipe next to a blue curtain, and has several extra vertebrae. For 10 points, name this Jean-Auguste Ingres painting of a lounging Turkish concubine.

La Grande Odalisque [or Une Odalisque; or Grand Odalisque; or Great Odalisque]

364 | NASAT | 2014 | Round: 7 | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43204 Question: This museum houses a version of The Birth of Venus with fifteen putti and a dolphin. The portrait of Whistler's Mother is the capstone of this museum's American collection. Visitors to this museum are greeted by Bartholdi's ten-foot-tall bronze replica of the Statue of Liberty. When it was created, this museum inherited the painting collection of the Luxembourg Museum. In 2007, a vandal entered this museum and punctured Pont d'Argenteuil by Monet. This building was originally designed by Victor Laloux as an attraction for the 1900 World's Fair, and wasn't fully converted into a museum until 1986. For 10 points, name this art museum housed in a former Parisian railway station that is famed for its Impressionist and Post-Impressionist collections.

Musee d'Orsay [or Orsay Museum; or Gare d'Orsay until "railway" is read]

795 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 20 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47023 Question: This man appears next to the floating words "Illum oportet crescere, me autem minui" and pointing his finger at the crucified Jesus in the Isenheim Altarpiece. Andrea Pisano created 20 scenes from this man's life for the Florence Baptistery, which is also known as this man's Baptistery, since he is the patron saint of Florence. This man points behind his back toward a Virgin Mary and a baby Jesus in Parmigianino's The Vision of Saint Jerome. The Archangel (*) Uriel watches over this man as a baby as he blesses Jesus in a cave, in Leonardo's Virgin of the Rocks. For 10 points, name this saint often depicted wearing camel's skin, best-known for baptizing Jesus.

Saint John the Baptist [prompt on Saint "John"]

608 | Collaborative MS Tournament | 2013 | Round: 5 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34327 Question: This non-Italian artist included a bare-chested torso in the background of his The Sacrament of the Last Supper. He included many cubes in the "disintegration" of his best-known painting, and also created a Lobster Telephone. His best-known painting includes several ants on a (*) timepiece, as well as clocks which have the appearance of melting. For 10 points, name this Spanish surrealist who painted The Persistence of Memory.

Salvador (Felipe Jacinto) Dalí (i Domènech)

677 | LIST | 2013 | Round: 6 | Question: 22 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43936 Question: One painting by this man shows a troubling inscription in Greek at the top about a future apocalypse juxtaposed with joyous dancing and celebration in a stable on the bottom. This artist painted a baby Jesus holding a pomegranate while the Virgin Mary is being crowned by two angels. In addition to The (*) Mystic Nativity and Madonna of the Magnificat, he painted Hermes picking a fruit while Chloris is being kidnapped by Zephyr and another work in which the title figure stands impossibly upon a seashell. For ten points, name this Renaissance painter of Primavera and The Birth of Venus.

Sandro Botticelli

616 | Collegiate Novice | 2013 | Round: 2 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32938 Question: This artist painted ships and men in the foreground as an enormous volcano erupts in the background in his Eruption of Vesuvius. This artist, whose painting of a Steam-Boat off a Harbour's Mouth supposedly resulted from when he lashed himself to a ship's mast, painted shackles floating in the water in a work depicting a "Typhoon coming on." In another work, this artist of The Slave Ship painted a rabbit running across a track of "The Great Western Railway." For 10 points, name this British painter of misty canvases like Rain, Steam, and Speed.

[Joseph Mallord William] J.M.W. Turner

834 | Prison Bowl | 2013 | Round: 3 | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49332 Question: Works in this medium include The Calabash by Romare Bearden, as well as a work featuring a Tootsie Pop-holding bodybuilder, Just what is it that makes today's home so different, so appealing?. The late works of Henri Matisse are dominated by those of this type, such as The Snail and the Blue Nudes series. A three-dimensional analogue of this technique was used to create Canyon, a Robert Rauchenberg combine. Georges Braque used this technique with newspaper, while Dadaists and Surrealists used it to create juxtaposition. Eric Carle used this method to illustrate The Very Hungry Caterpillar. For 10 points, name this artistic technique that traditionally glues together cutout elements.

collage [prompt on "cutouts" or "decoupage"]

281 | Delta Burke | 2014 | Round: 1 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58251 Question: This number of people is on the boat Gloucester in a Winslow Homer painting. Unlike the Milan version, there are this many people in the London version of Caravaggio's Supper at Emmaus. The series The Voyage of Life by Thomas Cole contains this number of paintings. A picnic basket is on top of some discarded female clothing in the lower left of a painting with this number of figures, the same number as found in a painting that depicts a goddess standing on a shell. For 10 points, name this number of people depicted in Manet's The Luncheon on the Grass and Botticelli's The Birth of Venus.

four

685 | Maggie Walker GSAC | 2013 | Round: 2 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52231 Question: In one work by this artist, a stag rests in the background behind the title rod-wielding man. Another work by this artist depicts a woman flipping through a book as an angel kneels in front of her. This artist of St. John in the Wilderness and Annunciation also depicted an infant Jesus Christ in a painting named after its jagged setting, and in another work, he depicted three open windows behind the central figure to display the perspective of the title scene. He is most famous for his use of sfumato for a portrait of a woman with an enigmatic smile. For 10 points, name this Renaissance artist of The Virgin of the Rocks, The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa.

Leonardo da Vinci [accept either underlined part]

273 | DEES | 2014 | Round: Michigan A | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 54707 Question: Outside of his hometown, the largest collection of this artist's works is in Philadelphia, which is home to works like Bacchus in the Vat. A sculpture by this artist was photographed by Edward Steichen with the subtitle "The Silhouette - 4 A.M." That sculpture was so poorly received that this artist moved it back to his studio and refused to let it be cast during his lifetime. One of this man's sculptures is a headless, armless variation of another of his sculptures, the latter of which was made nearly seven feet tall to avoid the charges of surmoulage that dogged a third of his sculptures. This artist of The Walking Man, St. John the Baptist Preaching, and Monument to Balzac created a sculpture originally known as The Poet, which may depict Dante. For 10 points, name this artist whose Gates of Hell includes The Thinker.

Auguste Rodin [or François-Auguste-René Rodin]

651 | JAMES | 2013 | Round: 13 | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58652 Question: An unconventional work by this artist depicts the slightly turned head of one of his loves, with lips parted and her chemise somewhat undone, unlike more formal commissioned works. In addition to Bust of Constanza Bonarelli, this artist portrayed the moment of the sling in motion in a version of (*) David. Another sculpture shows one figure at the moment she transforms into a laurel tree to evade a pursuing god. He also created a work in which the title nun lies upon a cloud, as an angel raises a golden arrow above her. For 10 points, name this Italian sculptor of Apollo and Daphne and The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa.

Gian Lorenzo Bernini

573 | BISB | 2013 | Round: 5 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52596 Question: At the top left of one of this artist's paintings, black clouds appear above a black woman picking fruit from a tree. In that painting, a man pulls back a curtain to reveal a young George Washington holding an axe. This artist of Parson Weems' Fable depicted a long winding road cutting through a town with a tall steeple in his Midnight Ride of Paul Revere. The two central figures in this man's most famous work stand in front of a red barn and a white house; that painting depicts this man's sister and dentist, the latter of whom holds a pitchfork. For 10 points, name this regionalist Iowan painter of American Gothic.

Grant DeVolson Wood

195 | BELLOCO | 2014 | Round: 3 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47556 Question: An artist from this country painted two mousetraps created by Joseph and featured the Annunciation in the central panel of a triptych. In addition to Robert Campin, this country was home to an artist who showed the title figures being accompanied by a pack of dogs in a landscape featuring a group a skaters on the ice below in The Hunters in the Snow. That artist painted 112 literal depictions of proverbs from this country in another work. In another painting from this country, a girl in a blue headscarf wears a pearl earring, and that artist also painted a "view of" his home city, Delft. For 10 points, name this country whose painters have included Pieter Bruegel the Elder and Jan Vermeer.

Kingdom of the Netherlands [or Koninkrijk der Nederlanden; accept Burgundian Netherlands or Bourgondische Nederlanden; accept Republic of the Seven United Netherlands or Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden; accept the Republic of the Seven United Provinces or Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën; accept Federated Dutch Provinces or Foederatae Belgii Provinciae or Dutch Federation or Belgica Foederata; accept Seventeen Provinces or Zeventien Provinciën; prompt on "County of Holland" or "Graafshap Holland"; do not accept "Flanders" or "County of Flanders" or "Vlaanderen" or "Graafschap Vlaanderen" do not prompt on or accept "Belgium" or "Kingdom of Belgium"]

781 | NTSS | 2013 | Round: 8 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42582 Question: In one painting by this artist, a woman in a purple dress with a black bicycle and a woman with a green dress watch as a man leaning over the side of a boat uses a trident with four prongs to catch a fish. In addition to painting Night Fishing at Antibes [an-teeb], this artist showed a dog lying behind a clarinetist wearing blue and white, who is next to a singing monk and a guitar player. In another work by this artist, a blind guitarist sits with his legs crossed and his face pointing downward. That work is from this artist's Blue Period. Name this artist of The Three Musicians and The Old Guitarist who also painted Guernica [gair-NEE-kah].

Pablo (Ruiz y) Picasso

326 | Masonic | 2014 | Round: 8 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43020 Question: Many of this artist's paintings showed Lise Trehot [LEE-suh TRAY-hot], including one work in which she wears a white dress with a black belt and holds a parasol. One of his works showing a young girl with flowers in her hair and a teen-ager wearing a red hat is Two Sisters on the Terrace. That work is set at the Maison Fournaise [may-son for-nase], which is also the setting of a work showing Aline Charigot [uh-leen cha-ree-goe], this man's future wife, holding up a dog. Name this French impressionist who painted Girl With a Hoop and Luncheon of the Boating Party.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir

762 | NTSS | 2013 | Round: 10 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42648 Question: Howard Belsey's hatred of this painter is central to the plot of On Beauty. A stunned woman in a red dress on the right of one of his paintings spills something from a gold goblet. Hebrew text in the upper right of that painting is written in columns instead of right to left. Many men in white ruffs are enthralled by the exposed musculature of a man's forearm in one of his paintings. Another work by this artist shows a military company headed by Frans Banning Cocq. Identify this Dutch artist of Belshazzar's Feast, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp, and The Night Watch.

Rembrandt (Harmenszoon van Rijn) [accept either underlined portion]

156 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Editors 6 | Question: 21 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52886 Question: One work by this artist is a continuous, axisymmetric bust of Benito Mussolini. Late in life, this artist sculpted a statue depicting its subject wearing broken manacles on his arms, which rest across his chest with the right arm holding a sword. This artist of the aforementioned Spartacus showed two male figures, their heads unseen, striking a ballet-like pose in "Ken and Tyler," and he depicted two intertwined stems, one terminating in an unblossomed bud, and the other in the title ‚flower, in his "Poppy." This artist divided 39 works into three categories in his X, Y, and Z Portfolios, and depicted a black man with his back to the viewer and his ankles grasped in his outstretched hands in "Derrick Cross." He pictured a nude woman sitting on a wooden ‚floor with her knees to her chest, holding on to a radiator pipe, in his portrait of his friend Patti Smith. This artist's self-portrait with a whip inserted in his anus was part of his exhibition that was infamously canceled by the Corcoran Art Gallery in DC. For 10 points, name this photographer of The Perfect Moment known for his depictions of gay sex and BDSM culture.

Robert Mapplethorpe

841 | SCOP Novice | 2013 | Round: 10 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 55230 Question: In one of this man's works, a path zigzags its way up to a roofed cave where a blue-caped Virgin Mary gazes at her son. This artist of Mystic Nativity painted an orange grove where Mercury pokes some clouds with his caduceus and a ghostly (*) Zephyr turns Chloris into Flora. In another of his works, Zephyr blows a naked goddess to land on an enormous seashell. For 10 points, name this Italian painter of Primavera and The Birth of Venus.

Sandro Botticelli

908 | WIT | 2013 | Round: Editors 3 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31999 Question: The background of this painting consists of a large wall onto which many faint images of outside scenery can be seen, and into which a man, who is bent as if being crucified, has his right hand stuck. The left side of this painting includes a white dog and a stringed instrument near figures such as an Irish beggar and a traveling salesman. The right of this painting depicts several of the painter's (*) friends, including Champfleury on a stool and Baudelaire reading a book. A nude woman, a boy, and a white cat all stand next to the central figure, whose foot seems to fall into the landscape he is working on. For 10 points, name this large painting by Gustave Courbet, which depicts himself at work.

The Artist's Studio: A real allegory summing up seven years of my artistic and moral life [or The Painter's Studio]

199 | BELLOCO | 2014 | Round: 7 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47731 Question: A small bird is inscribed on a stone bench in this painting, which also features a burning lamp atop a pedestal in the center. Two men beneath an arch in the left background lead the waving title figure's wife away from the central scene, and a broken shackle lies on the floor in its foreground. A grieving man in blue leans against a wall, and Crito clutches the thigh of this work's title subject. The title figure's student sits at the foot of a bed in this work, which portrays a weeping man in red handing the title figure a goblet. For 10 points, name this painting by Jacques-Louis David that depicts a Greek philosopher defiantly raising his finger as he prepares to drink hemlock.

The Death of Socrates [or La Mort de Socrate]

809 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 8 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 45736 Question: This painting was copied for Antoine Perrenot as a model for tapestries, one of which still hangs in El Escorial. The critic Wilhelm Fraenger argued that this painting was used as an altarpiece in secret worship by a heretical sect. On the left side of this painting, a flock of birds flies through a hut in an S-shaped formation. Spiky blue and (*) pink towers are scattered throughout this painting, which displays the creation of the world when closed. The central panel depicts many nude humans engaged in debauchery, while the right panel shows the punishment of sinners in hell. For 10 points, name this triptych by Hieronymous Bosch about a place of worldly pleasures.

The Garden of Earthly Delights

743 | NASAT | 2013 | Round: 15 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57024 Question: This painting inspired a later Claude Monet canvas with the same title that included portraits of Frederic Bazille and Gustave Courbet. The people in this painting resemble a group of river gods in a Marcantonio Raimondi engraving of Raphael's Judgement of Paris. In the background of this painting, two trees surround an empty boat facing the viewer, and a kneeling dark-haired woman puts her right fist on the ground, looking right. This painting's bottom left depicts a round loaf of bread, an overflowing fruit basket, and a pile of discarded clothes. For 10 points, name this painting which caused a stir at the 1863 Salon des Refuses because it depicted two fully clothed men and a nude woman, a painting by Edouard Manet.

The Luncheon on the Grass [or Le dejeuner sur l'herbe; also accept The Bath or Le Bain before it is read]

182 | ACF Regionals | 2014 | Round: Michigan State - Waterloo A | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37601 Question: This artist married his student Susan Macdowell, whom he painted sitting next to his setter dog Duke. He depicted his father watching Bertrand Gardel and George Holmes participate in the title activity in The Chess Players. In another of his paintings, a victorious wrestler holds his hand to the crowd as he exits the ring. He painted the title pair wearing blue bandanas in one of his many paintings of the Biglin brothers. This painter of Salutat painted a nude woman holding a slab of wood while modeling for William Rush. Many of his paintings depict rowers on the Schuylkill River. He painted himself in a crowded medical gallery watching a femur operation performed by a famous Philadelphia surgeon. For 10 points, name this artist of Max Schmitt in a Single Scull and The Gross Clinic.

Thomas Eakins

215 | BHSAT | 2014 | Round: 8 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 51254 Question: This artist showed a ring constellation of eight stars in the upper-left corner of a painting in which a centaur boy with a spaniel looks at the viewer, a dark-skinned man struggles with several snakes, and a bare-chested god leaps from a chariot driven by two cheetahs. This namesake of a red pigment used to paint auburn hair also showed a maid rummaging through a trunk in an interior scene where a small dog curls up on a white bed and a bunch of flowers are held by a nude goddess gazing at the viewer. For 10 points, name this Venetian painter of Bacchus and Ariadne and Venus of Urbino.

Titian [or Tiziano Vecellio; or Tiziano Vecelli]

137 | ACF Fall | 2014 | Round: Ohio State Distance + Louisville A + Tulane A + Clemson A | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43746 Question: In one Titian painting, an organist leers at this figure, while in another, she tilts her head to one side and clutches her hair in her hands to dry it. In one painting, this figure looks on while satyrs clinging to a spear playfully try to wake her sleeping brother. In another painting, an old woman to the left of this figure clutches her head in her hands and screams, while a boy to this figure's right prepares to throw a bunch of rose petals at her. She stands in an arch in the center of Primavera. In another painting by the same artist, a woman hands a red robe to this goddess as a winged zephyr blows her to shore. For 10 points, name this Roman goddess whose birth was depicted by Botticelli.

Venus [do not accept "Aphrodite"]

464 | SUBMIT | 2014 | Round: Washington, Dartmouth B, GW A | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34615 Question: Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux adapted a figure from one of his sculptures into a bust of a woman of this type with the inscription, "Why be born [one of these type of people]?" Josiah Wedgwood created a medallion of one of these figures kneeling. A bearded example one of these people holds his right hand over his head and is accompanied by other incomplete examples of them including an "awakening" one in the Galleria (*) dell'Accademia. An unfinished monkey grabs the leg of one of these people in a sculpture made for the tomb of Pope Julius II. A nude woman of this type looks to her left in a Hiram Powers sculpture of a "Greek" one. For 10 points, Michelangelo sculpted a "dying" example of what type of people?

slaves (prompt on "African" in the first two sentences)

787 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 13 | Question: 23 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46566 Question: An artist from this country coined a term meaning "project for the affirmation of the new" to describe a set of lithographs he created called Proun. Another artist from this country created a design for a tower consisting of a helix around a cube, pyramid, and cylinder that would rotate at different rates. A painter from this country designed the costumes for the opera Victory Over the Sun. That artist from this country wrote the manifesto (*) The Non-Objective World, which promoted paintings consisting of simple geometric shapes, like his Black Square. For 10 points, name this home country of the Constructivist and Suprematist art movements, whose artists included El Lissitzky, Vladimir Tatlin, and Kazimir Malevich.

the Soviet Union [or the USSR; or the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; prompt on Russia ]

286 | Delta Burke | 2014 | Round: 6 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58349 Question: A painting by Duchamp depicts a "Sad Young Man" smoking on one of these objects. One of these objects numbered 6943 is depicted by Boccioni in the first painting of the States of Mind series. Below a clock and two candles, one of these objects appears to be emerging from a fireplace in a Magritte painting. A rabbit is fleeing from a very blurry one of these objects in a Turner painting. Monet depicted several of these objects in a painting set at the Saint-Lazare station. For 10 points, name these vehicles, one of which is depicted in Rain, Steam, and Speed.

trains [accept synonyms, such as locomotives]

434 | Prison Bowl | 2014 | Round: 11 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49874 Question: Rudyard Kipling illustrated his collection Just So Stories using this method, and Russian Luboks were first made via it. A series of works made by this method features fifteen scenes from the Book of Revelation, and another features its title animal clad in armor like plates as the artist had never seen it in person, Rhinoceros. That artist, who frequently used this technique that also characterizes the ukiyo-e genre, is Albrecht Durer. Used in Hokusai's Great Wave of Kanagawa, for 10 points, name this method of printing where a block is carved with the desired image, covered in ink, and then pressed onto paper.

woodcuts [or xylography; or woodblock printing, prompt on printing before mention]

563 | BISB | 2013 | Round: 1 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52523 Question: One painter from this city formed an artistic group after the Macbeth Galleries, and painted a scene at McSorley's Bar. While in this city, the home of John Sloan, one artist painted two men being separated by a referee during a boxing match in his Stag at Sharkey's. George Bellows depicted the gritty lifestyle of this city while part of the Ashcan school. A painting representing this city consists of a checkerboard layout with red, black, and blue squares on yellow squares allegedly inspired by taxis. For 10 points, name this city depicted in Piet Mondrian's Broadway Boogie Woogie, home to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

New York City, New York [or NYC; or the City of New York]

415 | PADAWAN | 2014 | Round: 6 | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 41239 Question: This artist voluntarily left the Surrealist movement in the midst of a mock tribunal designed to excommunicate him for daring to work with models. This man and Samuel Beckett obsessed over the design of a tree for a Paris revival of Waiting for Godot. A series by him grew from a commission to decorate the Chase Manhattan Plaza that he was unable to fulfill. He celebrated a six-month affair with a woman by using matches to construct a rudimentary (*) scaffolding for a house. He sculpted many lone figures stepping towards each other in pieces like The City Square. This artist of The Palace at 4 AM sculpted a terrifying hybrid human-praying mantis in Woman with Her Throat Cut, but is best known for his sculptures of tall, really wiry people in motion. For 10 points, name this Swiss sculptor of the elongated Walking Man series.

Alberto Giacometti

555 | BHSAT | 2013 | Round: 13 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 51073 Question: The left panel of one of this artist's works shows Saint Peter looking down at a book held by a red-clad Saint John the Evangelist, while the other panel shows Saint Mark behind Saint Paul. This artist of The Four Apostles showed a heavily-armored African animal in his woodcut Rhinoceros. He showed a man riding on horseback between a goat-faced figure and a figure that personifies death, and another of his woodcuts shows an hourglass and a rhombodendron above a winged figure pensively holding a compass. For 10 points, name this artist of Knight, Death, and the Devil and Melancolia I, a German artist of the early 16th century.

Albrecht Durer [or Albert Durer]

207 | BHSAT | 2014 | Round: 12 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 51334 Question: He's not Rodin, but this artist depicted three angels holding their hands inwards on a straw roof in a painting he signed in Greek, which also shows a hovering circle of olive-holding angels. This man included orange groves in two large paintings a decade and a half prior to his Mystic Nativity. This painter showed Chloris running away from Zephyr in a canvas where the three Graces dance, and made another canvas where a Hora brings a blanket towards the center for a nude figure who covers her pelvis with her red hair. For 10 points, name this Florentine Renaissance painter of Primavera and The Birth of Venus.

Alessandro Botticelli [or Sandro Botticelli; or Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi]

351 | NASAT | 2014 | Round: 15 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43431 Question: Jean Metzinger created a divisionist rendition of a painting of this woman, whose artist exasperatedly replied "Black, obviously," upon being asked about her dress. This woman holds a fan in her gloved arm and sits on a blue chair in that controversial painting, which was bought by Leo and Gertrude Stein. This woman often alternated modeling duty with her husband's daughter Marguerite. This woman's black hair is done in a bun in a painting in which her face is bifurcated by the title feature. A portrait of this woman was singled out for attack at the 1905 Salon d'Automne by critics who likened it to a wild beast. For 10 points, name this subject of Woman with a Hat and Green Stripe, which were painted by her husband, the leader of the Fauvists.

Amelie Matisse [or Mrs. Matisse; or Henri Matisse's wife; or Amelie Noellie Parayre; prompt on Matisse]

190 | BELLOCO | 2014 | Round: 1 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47511 Question: Two potted plants lie under green blinds at the left of this painting, which depicts a church steeple rising above trees in the distant background. A white house in the center of this painting features an arched window with a patterned black curtain. A red barn is visible behind the left shoulder of one of this painting's subjects. That man wears glasses and overalls, and the woman standing next to him in this painting wears a colonial print apron. Dr. Byron McKeeby and Nan, the artist's dentist and sister, served as models for this work. For 10 points, name this painting depicting a farmer holding a pitchfork and his daughter, a work of Grant Wood.

American Gothic

303 | LIST | 2014 | Round: 13 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35911 Question: Photographer Gordon Parks created a parody of this painting that depicts cleaning woman Ella Watson with a broom and a mop. Two pots of flowers can be seen over the right shoulder of one figure in this painting, which was inspired by a trip to the town of Eldon. One figure in this painting wears a brown colonial print apron. The pointed (*) arch window of the Dibble House features prominently in this painting, whose artist used his sister Nan and his dentist as models for the two main figures. A man with a pitchfork and his daughter stand in front of a white Iowa farmhouse, for ten points, what iconic painting by Grant Wood?

American Gothic

851 | Terrapin | 2013 | Round: Chris Ray | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36530 Question: James Barry made a self-portrait in which he depicted himself as an artist that was born in this polity. Angelica Kauffman painted an artwork that showed one artist, who was born in what is now this country, selecting his models. Two named Ignorance and Suspicion are the subject of a painting by Botticelli that tried to recreate an artwork made by a master who was born here; that painting by Botticelli shows "The Calumny" of an artist born here. A legend about an artist born in this polity states that he painted grapes so realistically that even birds were deceived, but he still lost a painting contest. Red-figure painting and black-figure painting are two ways that this polity's culture decorated their vases. For 10 points, identify this ancient country home to Zeuxis and Apelles, known for leaving behind murals at sites like Paestum and Athens.

Ancient Greece

793 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 18 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46937 Question: In one painting by this artist, Allan Lynch runs down Kuerner's Hill following his father's death. Another of his paintings shows a sleepy white dog curled up on a white bed. This artist of Winter 1946 and The Master Bedroom was the father of a painter who did a controversial posthumous portrait of John F. Kennedy; he was also the son of an artist who (*) illustrated Treasure Island for Scribner's Classics. This artist of many Brandywine Valley scenes did more than 200 paintings of his neighbor Helga Testorf. A gray house and a barn are in the background of another of his paintings, whose title character is crippled by polio and wears a pink dress. For 10 points, name this American realist painter of Christina's World.

Andrew Wyeth

218 | Cane Ridge Revival | 2014 | Round: 1 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36829 Question: The Gladzor Gospels show this scene with a fountain between the protagonists. Andrei Rublev's version of this scene shows the right-hand figure enthroned under a red canopy and the left-hand figure with his front foot above the back foot in a striding-up position. A figure in blue shrinks back into her chair beneath a circle of doves in a version of this scene finished by Lippo Memmi. That version of this scene is sometimes named for the saints flanking it, Margaret and Ansanus, and is the masterwork of (*) Simone Martini. A version of the scene whose left-hand panel shows Joseph building a mousetrap was painted by Robert Campin. These scenes often feature golden text emerging from an angel's mouth and either a branch or vase of white lilies representing the main female figure. For 10 points, name this scene which is the subject of the Merode Altarpiece, the act of Gabriel informing the Virgin she will bear Christ.

Annunciation

145 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Chicago A | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31021 Question: This artist's trip to rural brick factories in India inspired his series The Fertile Crescent, and he used large books, shards of porcelain plumbing fixture, and bits of a television circuit board to create a massive pyramid in his work Osiris and Isis. He did a series of four paintings constructed from strips of woodchip wallpaper specially laid onto canvas to create a massive wooden attic space, which he used as the unusual new setting for his reimagining of the Parsifal legend. This artist placed a palette in the middle of an abandoned plaza based on the courtyard Albert Speer designed for the Reich Chancellery in his work To an Unknown Painter, and he used straw embedded in paint to depict the golden hair of a figure from Paul Celan's poem "Death Fugue" in his piece Margarethe. For 10 points, name this contemporary German artist known for his heavy use of impasto whose work deals with German guilt confronting Nazi legacy.

Anselm Kiefer

866 | Terrapin | 2013 | Round: UVA | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36809 Question: This artist included ten angels, some of whom hold meditative items from Christ's passion, as part of his religious painting The Virgin as Intercessor. At the end of his tutelary period, this artist included a statue of Minerva for his portrait of Isabella Brant that was a parting gift for his teacher. A series of small monochrome portraits that he intended to have engraved and published are known as his Iconography. He helped decorate the Banqueting House at Whitehall, a building whose ceiling was painted by his teacher Rubens. He painted a self-portrait of himself with a sunflower. He made a painting of five young princes and princesses with a large dog and one of Henrietta Maria of France. He also painted the hunting party of an English monarch. For 10 point, name this Dutch artist who painted numerous portraits of Charles I.

Anthony van Dyck

402 | PADAWAN | 2014 | Round: 1 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 40397 Question: A painting set in this location depicts a woman hunched over picking flowers behind a pair of somber women; that painting, Memory of the Garden at Etten, is also titled for the "Ladies of" this place. The bell tower of St. Trophime lies beyond a canal in a painting set here, whose foreground is dominated by one of many "flowering orchards" that its painter depicted. An artist in this place created several portraits of Madame Ginoux, simply titled "the woman (*) from" this place. A "yellow house" in this location contained a sparsely-decorated bedroom inhabited by a man who later entered an asylum at Saint-Remy. That man painted many vases of sunflowers and The Night Café while living here. For 10 points, name this town in southern France where Paul Gauguin briefly lived with Vincent Van Gogh.

Arles [or the Garden at Etten until it is read]

231 | Cane Ridge Revival | 2014 | Round: 6 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36930 Question: This artist painted an abstracted version of a giant red foot on a thin black leg in his Agony. In one painting by this artist, a red-and-blue crescent with its tips connected by a line sits to the right of a black stocking-shaped blob that descends from the top center of the canvas. Another work by him features multiple green almond shapes, including one nested in an orange oval. This artist painted a large patch of orange beneath the right lapel of his jacket in a work showing him and a woman who sits in front of a large brown rectangle and wears a green (*) headscarf; that is his The Artist and His Mother. A serpentine stroke of blue is next to disembodied claws and below a blob with two red-tipped feathers and one blue-tipped feather in one work by this painter of Garden in Sochi and One Year the Milkweed. For 10 points, name this painter of The Liver is The Cock's Comb, an Armenian-born Abstract Expressionist.

Arshile Gorky [or Vosdanigh Manough Adoian]

554 | BHSAT | 2013 | Round: 13 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 51064 Question: This artist's Andromeda, Bent in Half depicts a supine woman lying on her stomach a rock, like his larger The Danaid. Stanford University has a copy of one monument by this man in which a noose sits around the neck of one merchant. His sculpture groups include three hunched figures pointing downwards and six heroic merchants in The Three Shades and The Burghers of Calais, respectively. This man sculpted two seated figures embracing in The Kiss, within his unfinished Gates of Hell. For 10 points, name this French sculptor who showed a seated, Dante-inspired man with his chin on one hand in The Thinker.

Auguste Rodin

549 | ACF Regionals | 2013 | Round: Yale A + Minnesota A | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38711 Question: In 2003, one of this artist's works was stolen from the Kunsthistorisches museum by Robert Mang. The Escorial added a loincloth and crown of thorns to this artist's marble depiction of the Crucifixion. This artist's unfinished works include a chalice for Pope Clement VII. A statue of Mars stands in the midst of a fountain this sculptor designed for the Palace of Fontainbleau, a building for which he also depicting a nymph reclining beneath a stag head. A figure with a trident reclines on sea horses across from the goddess Ceres in one work by him. In another sculpture by him, a strap runs across the chest of a hero with a winged helmet and curved-tipped sword, who clutches a decapitated head that spews blood. For 10 points, mame this Mannerist sculptor of a Salt Cellar for Francis I and Perseus with the Head of Medusa.

Benvenuto Cellini

594 | Chicago Open | 2013 | Round: 4 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33705 Question: In one painting by this artist, a king on horseback wearing a laurel wreath is about to trample the snake heads of a winged demon as that king undergoes apotheosis. In another of his paintings, an angry-looking, shirtless Indian king is carried in front of a warlord on a white horse. This head of the Gobelins manufactory made a tapestry of his painting that showed two Persian queens groveling before the title character and Hephaestion. This artist's series on The History of (*) Alexander includes Alexander and Porus and The Tent of Darius, which earned him the post of Chief Painter to the King. He depicted his patron riding a white horse in between two members of his suite flanking him with parasols in Chancellor Seguier on Horseback. The woman who painted Self-Portrait in a Straw Hat was married to this artist's distant relative. For 10 points, name this seventeenth century French painter who decorated the salons of Peace and War, as well as the ceiling of the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles

Charles Le Brun

715 | Michigan Fall Tournament | 2013 | Round: Editors8 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37133 Question: This artist painted his son sitting by a blue-and-white striped cup which obscures his right hand. In a period of poverty, this artist lived with his father at Sainte-Adresse, a neighborhood which he depicted in many paintings, including a pair showing a beach and regatta. In one of his snowscapes, a magpie is perched on a gate on the left, and he also painted several snowscapes in the neighborhood of Argenteuil. An orange sun is the most distinct object in a painting by this artist depicting the Le Havre harbor. Buildings he painted over and over again include the Palace of Westminster, the Charing Cross Bridge, and the Rouen Cathedral. For 10 points, name this painter whose Impression, Sunrise inspired the name of the impressionist movement, and who liked to paint haystacks and water lilies.

Claude Monet

539 | ACF Regionals | 2013 | Round: MIT A + LASA B | Question: 21 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38455 Question: A William Blake watercolor with this title shows a man unfurl a scroll above the titular figure. JMW Turner's painting with this title shows a red skeletal figure with an outstretched right arm draped over another figure's back. Another piece with this title features a snake in the foreground and is also known as "The Race Track." That work shows depicts this figure with a gleaming scythe in his hand. The most famous painting with this name shows the central figure holding up a hand to stop the titular figure and his brothers, Famine, Pestilence, and War. For 10 points, name this common title of works by Albert Pinkham Ryder and Benjamin West.

Death on a Pale Horse [prompt on Death before "title"]

861 | Terrapin | 2013 | Round: Penn A | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36717 Question: A pair of women holding cigarettes and leaning on a table appear in this artist's Two Ladies at the Automat. This artist published an image of Anderson Cooper as a baby in a Valentine's Day issue of Harper's Bazaar. One of this photographer's works shows a man in a boater wearing a suit with a button that reads "Bomb Hanoi" and carrying a small flag. This photographer showed a dark-haired man in front of a sofa on the left towering over a couple on the right in her depiction of Eddie Carmel. She created a photo that shows a boy in overalls standing in front of a tree holding an explosive device in his claw-like right hand, which inspired a critical quote about her work by Norman Mailer. For 10 points, name this American photographer of Child with Toy Hand Grenade in Central Park, who is derisively known as a "photographer of freaks."

Diane Arbus [or Diane Nemerov]

133 | ACF Fall | 2014 | Round: Illinois B + Berkeley B | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43544 Question: This artist created a mock-Nativity with three scientists in the background and Joseph vaccinating the baby Jesus. That painting by this artist is part of a work that also includes several massive fists coming out of a mountain. The center of his most famous work shows a person at the intersection of two cosmic ellipses controlling machinery, in front of which appears a giant hand holding an orb. After that work by this artist was taken down by Nelson Rockefeller because of its depiction of Vladimir Lenin, it was recreated as Man, Controller of the Universe. For 10 points, name this Mexican muralist who created Detroit Industry and Man at the Crossroads.

Diego Rivera

575 | BISB | 2013 | Round: 7 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52636 Question: A work by this artist designed for the Palais Bourbon depicts an Iranian nomad in a red cap milking a horse, which the painting's title poet finds unusual. This artist of Ovid Among the Scythians included golden elephants adorning the sides of a bed in a painting of servant killing the concubines of an Assyrian king. The central figure in a painting by this artist of The Death of Sardanapalus stands next to a boy with two pistols and a man in a top hat; in that depiction of the July Revolution, a tricolor is held by a bare-breasted "lady". For 10 points, name this French painter of Liberty Leading the People.

Eugene Delacroix

276 | DEES | 2014 | Round: Toronto-Waterloo-McMaster A | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 54754 Question: An artist from this country won a 1993 lawsuit that hinged on the plaintiffs falsely claiming to be the couple depicted in his Kiss by the Hotel De Ville. Another artist from this country collected some of his works in the books The Face of Asia and The Decisive Moment, but is more famous for a depiction of a man leaping past a ladder over a huge puddle behind a train station. An artist from this country commissioned the construction of an enormous balloon called "The Giant" in the same year in which he was caricatured by a countryman "elevating photography to art". A bootblack and his customer became the first people captured on film in a work by a man from this country who used iodized silver plates in his namesake type of photography. For 10 points, name this country home to Nadar, Henri Cartier-Bresson, and Louis Daguerre.

France [or the French Republic; or Republique Francaise]

277 | DEES | 2014 | Round: Toronto-Waterloo-McMaster A | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 54770 Question: This artist created a portrait of the creator of the Abraham Lincoln statue in the Capitol Rotunda, Vinnie Ream, playing a harp. A family pleads with a group of "redleg" troops who plan to burn their house in a painting this man created to attack General Thomas Ewing, who forcibly depopulated part of this man's home state with his Order No. 11. A jovial man wears three hats while another man reads off of a piece of paper in the third painting in a series by this man that also includes Stump Speaking and The County Election. In his most famous painting, the viewer is stared at by a man wearing a Phrygian cap, a half-Native American boy leaning on a pile of pelts, and a rather feline- looking bear on a leash. For 10 points, name this self-taught luminist who painted Fur Traders Descending The Missouri.

George Caleb Bingham

142 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Alabama, Columbia A, and Columbia B | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 45902 Question: The artist explained the poetic title of one painting of these objects with an evocative description of "Far Away" as "a beautiful, untouched, lonely-feeling place." That painting shows a fantastically oversized version of this object that appears larger than the hilltop peaks in the landscape, and is titled From the Faraway, Nearby. The artist paired this object with brown leaves and hollyhock in a surreal series showing these objects fl‚oating, and painted an artificial fl‚ower used to decorate Hispanic graves, called the calico rose wrapping one of these objects in another work. The artist's best-known painting of this object is subtitled "Red, White, and Blue" and shows one superimposed against a background painted the colors of the American fl‚ag as a parody of the idea of the "Great American Painting." The first paintings of them were made aˆer a drought near Ghost Town killed lots of wildlife in the desert. For 10 points, name this series of paintings depicting animal craniums by a New-Mexican artist also known for painting vaginal fl‚owers.

Georgia O'Kee€e's animal skulls [prompt on "bones" or "skeletons"; accept more specic answers such as cow's skull, ram's skull, etc.]

204 | BELLOCO | 2014 | Round: Finals 2 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47884 Question: One work by this artist portrays a nude woman pricking her toe on a globe while a curtain is drawn off her body. This creator of Truth Unveiled by Time was patroned by Scipione Borghese, for whom this sculptor crafted one depiction of a woman pushing away a bearded man with a three headed dog at his heels. This sculptor of The Rape of Proserpina designed a fountain depicting the four namesake waterways, and Cardinal Cornaro commissioned him to create a work featuring an angel thrusting a golden arrow into the breast of the title Spanish mystic. For 10 points, name this Italian Baroque sculptor of The Fountain of the Four Rivers and The Ecstasy of St. Theresa.

Gian Lorenzo Bernini

396 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 5 | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32355 Question: Gabriele Vendramin commissioned a painting by this artist in which a small stork sits on the roof of a building at one end of a bridge. X-rays of one of his paintings revealed that a female nude once stood where a red-jacketed man holding a staff or pike now stands. A mother suckles a child on a riverbank in the foreground of a painting by this man which shows a (*) lightning bolt bursting in a cloudy sky. Another of his paintings features silver sheets lying below a woman whose left hand rests suggestively on her groin. That painting was finished by this artist's contemporary Titian, who used its central figure as inspiration for the Venus of Urbino. For 10 points, name this Venetian painter of The Tempest and The Sleeping Venus.

Giorgione [or Giorgio Barbarelli da Castelfranco]

210 | BHSAT | 2014 | Round: 3 | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 51159 Question: This man showed himself looking at the viewer as five others watch him paint in Return from Bohemia. This founder of a failed art colony in Stone City also painted a man in a double-breasted red coat lifting back a red curtain, and a teacup lifted by one of three old women in front of Leutze's Washington Crossing the Delaware. This artist of Parson Weems' Fable and Daughters of Revolution also got his sister to pose sternly with his dentist in front of a red barn and a white house. For 10 points, name this Regionalist painter who showed Iowans holding a pitchfork in American Gothic.

Grant Wood

541 | ACF Regionals | 2013 | Round: NYU A + MSU + Caltech A | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38503 Question: One particularly grisly piece by this artist shows the titular Calf's Head and Ox Tongue, while his depiction of Bathers shows a boy about to jump into a river from a diving board. One of the titular figures masterfully dual-wields a pair of watering cans in this painter's Gardeners, and he veered into more traditional impressionism in his image of an Italian Boulevard. Snow-covered rooftops and a traffic island were the major subjects during a period he spent painting from high elevations. This artist painted stripes of yellow and orange flowers in his Yellow Fields at Gennevilliers, and created several versions of people crossing a certain metal structure. A bottle of wine sits to the right of the three title figures in one of his most famous paintings, while features a lamp post above a man in a top hat holding an umbrella. For 10 points, name this French artist of The Bridge of Europe, The Floorscrapers, and Paris Street, Rainy Day.

Gustave Caillebotte

416 | PADAWAN | 2014 | Round: 7 | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 41251 Question: This artist used a dark blue velvet curtain as the background of a painting that includes a broken pearl necklace and a discarded hairpin, in case it wasn't clear enough that its nude subjects just had sex. This artist's painting of stumbling drunken priests riding a donkey, Return from the Conference, was rejected from even the Salon de Refusés. He painted a man with a guitar and knife at his feet, holding a large gun between his legs, in a canvas at whose center is a sleeping (*) cat and a boy looking up in wonder at a nude model. The worst artistic casualty of the Dresden bombing was his painting of two men in shabby clothes breaking rocks. This artist ruffled feathers by using the scale of a history painting to depict a funeral in a small French town. For 10 points, name this French artist of A Burial at Ornans.

Gustave Courbet [or Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet]

292 | ICCS | 2014 | Round: 4 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38760 Question: This man showed Mary with a red sash around her waist, standing atop an Oriental rug in front of a scalloped niche as a man based on donor Jakob Meyer kneels, in his Darmstadt Madonna. Unlike Andrea Mantenga, this man used a horizontal viewpoint in his The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb. He also depicted Jean Dinteville and George de la Selve standing on either side of a globe, a lute, and a diagonally distorted skull. For 10 points, name this German-born court painter of Henry VIII, who depicted two French officials in The Ambassadors.

Hans Holbein the Younger

823 | Penn Bowl | 2013 | Round: 7 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 39502 Question: This artist left an unfinished portrait of Anna Landolt on the back of one of his canvases; that work had a later version with an erotic sculpture of a man and a woman on the table that previously held only a mirror, book, and vial. In another work, the ghostly title figure raises her finger to her lips to hush a man who is yielding his weapons in (*) Lady Macbeth Seizing the Daggers. This artist depicted a man sitting cross-legged with his long hair falling down into his lap in his Silence, while another work includes red curtains in the background, from which a demonic horse's head emerges. For 10 points, name this Swiss-born creator of a painting that shows an incubus sitting on a white-clad sleeping woman, titled The Nightmare.

Henry Fuseli

626 | DRAGOON | 2013 | Round: 1 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35104 Question: For the city of Zürich, this artist sculpted the implicitly erotic Sheep Piece. He was assisted by Sir Anthony Caro, who created Dream City in his characteristic style after his death. During WW2, he produced thousands of sketches of London bomb shelters; more characteristic works of his include a sculpture which was decapitated in Dumfries, King and Queen. Situated near the Regenstein Library is his piece that commemorates the (*) Chicago Pile-1 reactor, Nuclear Energy. The piercing shapes of his rival Barbara Hepworth and the poses of Mayan statues inspired another series of his, which typically shows concave human forms in supine positions. For 10 points, name this British sculptor known for his Reclining Figures series.

Henry Moore

391 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 25 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33312 Question: A sculpture by this artist shows a woman leaning on a large quartz crystal while holding a diving rod, was inspired by the 1849 Gold Rush, and is entitled California. A marble work by this man showing a woman clad only in a Native American skirt is entitled Last of the Tribe. He depicted a certain woman holding an apple to her chest in one work and grasping her chest after making a fateful decision in another; those sculptures are (*) Eve Tempted and Eve Disconsolate. The Venus de Medici served as the basis for his most famous sculpture, which depicts a nude woman holding a chain with a locket and a cross on it while her hands are shackled together. For 10 points, name this American sculptor of The Greek Slave.

Hiram Powers

598 | Chicago Open | 2013 | Round: 8 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33950 Question: One photographer from this country took a series of pictures of Grand Central Station with crepuscular rays pouring in from the upper windows. Photographs of the Paris art scene by that man from this country include one of Picasso sitting next to an enormous stove. A A possibly-staged photograph taken by another man from this country shows a soldier in suspenders losing control of a rifle in his outstretched right arm. A Life magazine staffer royally ****ed up a series of photos taken by that photographer at Omaha Beach. This country was home to the photographer of The Falling Soldier and The Magnificent Eleven. One photographer from this country created Underwater Swimmer, the artistic predecessor of his Distortion series. This country was home to Robert Capa, as well as the photographer who took the pseudonym Brassai. "The New Vision" was a term coined by an artist from this country. For 10 points, name this home of László Moholy-Nagy and André Kertész.

Hungary [or Magyarország]

624 | Collegiate Novice | 2013 | Round: 9 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33363 Question: One figure in this work wears a ring with a single red stone. In this painting, a man in black holding a scythe walks towards a blue-skirted violinist. The background of this painting includes a small, domed Orthodox church. In this painting, a figure wearing a necklace with a small cross holds a glowing tree in his hand. Two of the five houses in the background of this painting are upside-down. The red center of this painting is framed by a sheep's head and a large green human man's head. For 10 points, name this painting by Marc Chagall.

I and the Village

211 | BHSAT | 2014 | Round: 4 | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 51173 Question: In one portrait by this artist, a woman wears a black headband and an empire-waist dress while reclining on an antique settee. Another of his portraits shows soldiers pushing cannons in the background; the left foreground of that painting features stones inscribed with "Carolus Magnus" and "Hannibal." Besides painting Madame Recamier and depicting a red-caped figure atop a rearing horse, this artist showed a turbaned man clutching a piece of paper in a bathtub. For 10 points, name this French Neoclassicical painter of Napoleon Crossing the Alps, The Death of Marat, and The Death of Socrates.

Jacques-Louis David

287 | Delta Burke | 2014 | Round: 7 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58368 Question: This artist painted a work while in self-exile which is set among the clouds and depicts Cupid removing the footwear of a god of war. Another painting by this man depicts the founder of the Roman Republic brooding while officers carry in his dead sons on stretchers. This French artist also painted a work in which a philosopher points his left index finger in the air before drinking hemlock. Another painting by this artist depicts a Charlotte Corday murder victim in his bathtub. For 10 points, name this French artist of The Death of Socrates and The Death of Marat.

Jacques-Louis David

684 | Maggie Walker GSAC | 2013 | Round: 12 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52461 Question: In one work by this artist, a cupid unties a god's sandal, while a woman on the right holds out a cup of wine. This artist of Mars Disarmed by Venus and the Three Graces also depicted Joséphine kneeling in a scene at the Notre Dame Cathedral, The Coronation of Napoleon. In another of this artist's works, three men ascend a staircase in the back of a prison, while a group of men weep for the title figure who is handed hemlock. This artist also painted three women crying on the right side of a work which sees three Roman soldiers reaching for their swords. For 10 points, name this French artist of The Death of Socrates and Oath of the Horatii.

Jacques-Louis David

319 | Masonic | 2014 | Round: 13 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 50968 Question: This artist's portrait of his wife Margaret shows her with a white headdress and what appear to be horns of coiled hair. That same hair arrangement can be seen in another portrait by this artist, in which a woman wearing a green dress over a blue underdress has her left hand just over her stomach and her right hand held by a man. This artist also worked with his brother Hubert on The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb, which is also known as the Ghent [gent] Altarpiece. Name this Flemish painter of The Arnolfini [ahr-noel-FEE-nee] Wedding.

Jan van Eyck (or Johannes de Eyck)

175 | ACF Regionals | 2014 | Round: Dorman - Carleton University - LASA B | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37442 Question: This artist painted his sisters Zoe and Juliet sifting wheat in one painting. He painted a dented soup pot, a spoon, and a crusty loaf of bread on a white blanket resting on the ground at the right of one of his canvases. The 2010 discovery of the severed top half of one of his paintings has confirmed that it depicts the model Joanna Hiffernan. He painted two nude women intertwined in bed in his Sleep. In another of his paintings, Charles Baudelaire and other luminaries appear to the right of a nude model who looks over a landscape as the artist paints it. This artist of The Origin of the World and The Stonebreakers painted a man holding a large crucifix over a crowd and a white dog looking away from the title funeral. For 10 points, name this French painter of The Artist's Studio and A Burial at Ornans.

Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet

101 | STIMPY | 2015 | Round: 10 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57678 Question: This artist depicted a man holding a guitar reading sheet music held by a woman in the foreground as a bust stares off to the right of the viewer in The Love Song. Guitars feature in several of this artist's works, including one in which a man wearing a hat serenades a group of women entitled The Love Lesson, and another in his depiction of Mezzetino, a commedia dell'arte character. Another work by this artist features a cramped art dealer's (*) shop with a worker storing a portrait of Louis XIV away. This painter of The Shop-Sign at Gersaint showed several cherubs flying in the middle left while couples bearing walking sticks head away from the title island in another painting. For 10 points, name this French Rococo painter of Embarkation to Cythera.

Jean-Antoine Watteau

350 | NASAT | 2014 | Round: 14 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43406 Question: This artist painted a crayfish and a lion next to a sickle-wielding goddess in Ceres, the only surviving painting of his series on the four seasons. In another of his paintings, a man wearing baggy pants and an ill-fitting white shirt stands in front of a doctor on his donkey. This user of the "three chalks" technique painted a group of aristocrats putting away a portrait of Louis XIV on the left side of a canvas intended as an advertisement for his friend's boutique. Pairs of lovers prepare to leave the angel-infested isle sacred to Cupid in a painting by this artist depicting a fete-galante. For 10 points, name this Rococo painter of many commedia dell'arte characters, as well as of Gersaint's Shop Sign and Embarkation for Cythera.

Jean-Antoine Watteau

690 | Maggie Walker GSAC | 2013 | Round: 5 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52302 Question: In one work by this artist, a painting of the Crucifixion hangs behind a woman resting her foot on a globe. He depicted a man in a brothel handing a coin to a woman in yellow while another man stares at the viewer in The Procuress. This artist of The Allegory of Faith depicted the title servant in a blue apron in another work, and he also painted six figures near a river in a depiction of his hometown. Another of his works shows a woman in a yellow and blue headdress wearing the title piece of jewelry. For 10 points, name this Dutch artist of The Milkmaid, View of Delft, and Girl with a Pearl Earring.

Johannes Vermeer [accept Jan Vermeer]

859 | Terrapin | 2013 | Round: Michigan A | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36666 Question: Late in this painter's life, he created a portfolio of his works in mezzotint that sought to bring about the idea of chiaroscuro embodied in nature. A blonde woman with a tilted head holds two of the titular birds in this artist's Girl with the Doves. This collaborator with David Lucas showed a barge that extends to the left of a canvas that carries the title animal in his early painting The White Horse. He showed a river winding in the distance towards a small town in his depiction of Dedham Vale. The cottage of Willy Lott can be seen on the left of his best known work, in which a horse-drawn conveyance moves along the River Stour. "From the Meadows" and "From the Bishop's Grounds" are the locations of two of his paintings of Salisbury Cathedral. For 10 points, name this British landscape painter of The Hay Wain.

John Constable

339 | MUT | 2014 | Round: 7 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33588 Question: In a painting by this artist inspired by a James Thomson poem, a fishing platform is visible in the foreground while men and cupids throng around the title water feature. This painter of The Fountain of Indolence depicted two indistinct pink swirls next to some crosshatches that the Tate theorizes make up a fishing net in another work. Another painting by this artist captures the last moments of a ghostly (*) vessel that had fought in the Battle of Trafalgar as she is "tugged to her last berth." This painter of Sunrise with Sea Monsters showed manacled limbs emerging from the water as the Zong prepares for a typhoon in one painting, and depicted an obscured black train hurtling across the Maidenhead bridge in another. For 10 points, name this English artist of The Fighting Temeraire, The Slave Ship, and Rain, Steam and Speed.

Joseph Mallord William Turner

412 | PADAWAN | 2014 | Round: 3 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 40958 Question: This artist reversed the pose of the Apollo Belvedere in a painting set against the backdrop of a stormy sea, whose subject stands on a crag and points with his right hand. In a gruesome, forested painting by this artist, two men leave trails of dead game in their wake as they draw their bows. This artist produced an oft-printed character study of a young girl, from which Edith Wharton took her title for The Age of Innocence. Aristotelian representations of Pity and Fear lurk in the shadows behind a (*) woman in a brown robe who embodies Melpomene in the best-known painting by this artist. In a series of lectures titled the Discourses on Art, this artist laid out his idea of a "grand style." For 10 points, name this English portraitist of Sarah Siddons as the Tragic Muse, the first president of the Royal Academy.

Joshua Reynolds

477 | VCU Open | 2014 | Round: 3 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37906 Question: This man can barely be seen gazing down from a balcony in a Hans Memling painting where the second title character emerges nude from a blue canopy. In one Rembrandt painting of this man, his spurs indicate he is about to leave the elderly man whose chest he buries his face against; in another, a turbaned king looks nervously at this youth, who plays a harp. He wears a crown in a Nicolas Cordier sculpture. This figure bends down and ties the hair of another man in a painting in the Prado by Caravaggio. Rembrandt painted him about to depart from Jonathan. The feather from a helmet runs up this figure's thigh in a bronze sculpture where he wears boots and a hat but no other clothing commissioned for the Medici Palace. For 10 points, name this Biblical hero whom Donatello depicted standing on the head of Goliath.

King David

64 | George Oppen | 2015 | Round: 3 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 53569 Question: In the rustic, hilly landscape at the background of this painting, a ramp connects a house to a structure under construction. On the staggering fortyish studies for this painting, the artist scribbled some drafts of Petrarchan love sonnets. This was the first full painting that its artist created in a place where he supplemented a ceiling decoration by Il Sodoma. In this painting, a halo and streams of light surround a downward-facing Holy Spirit, next to four putti holding open books. A man leaning over a balustrade at the bottom left of this painting is modeled after the artist's friend Donato (*) Bramante. Dante wears a red robe and a laurel wreath in this painting, behind the gold-bedecked Pope Sixtus IV. To the right of this painting, the artist painted the sacred mountain of Apollo and the Muses in his canvas Parnassus. This painting shows Christ enthroned in heaven above theologians arguing about the nature of transubstantiation. For 10 points, name this painting located in the Stanza della Segnatura opposite The School of Athens, created by Raphael.

La disputa [or The Disputation of the Sacrament; or La disputa del sacramento]

68 | George Oppen | 2015 | Round: 7 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 55047 Question: Critics are torn about whether to count a painting with a piano in its lower right corner as part of this series. This series includes a painting in which a woman wearing a flower consisting of six ovals messily surrounding a circle looks away as she holds a glass placed on a tray served up by a disembodied hand. The artist of this series took a break and included several images of pigeons that he had observed outside his studio porch. The best-known individual image from this series includes the artist's own pet dachshund Lump, and is illuminated by white light streaming in from a window into a room hued in black and grey. This series is housed together in five adjoining (*) palaces in Barcelona, and is more extensive than the artist's similar treatment of The Women of Algiers. The majority of the paintings in this sequence consist of different views of the Infanta Margarita. For 10 points, name this series of fifty-eight paintings by Picasso, a set of variations on a painting of the Spanish court by Velasquez

Las Meninas

240 | Chicago Open | 2014 | Round: 11 | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36189 Question: This artist painted several canvases entitled Melancholia in which a woman in a red dress sits on the floor and lazily whittles a stick, seemingly unaware that several nude infants are doing ridiculously precocious things around her. This artist depicted himself being splashed with Christ's blood in a painting that repeats the letters "VDMIA," indicating "the word of the Lord endures forever." He painted several depictions of Venus as a tall, slender nude, including a painting in which she holds up a nearly invisible translucent cloth across her pubis. After the death of his son Hans, this artist of the Weimar Altarpiece used a single crow's wing in his coat of arms, which previously depicted a bat-winged serpent biting down on a ring made of gold and rubies. He depicted the parents, Hans and Margarethe, and the wife, Katharina von Bora, of a man whose portly face he framed with curly hair and a black hat in another portrait. For 10 points, name this German Renaissance artist who produced several portraits of Martin Luther.

Lucas Cranach the Elder

490 | ACF Fall | 2013 | Round: Haverford | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35550 Question: The School of Fontainebleau was a subgroup within one artistic movement with this name. One artist associated with this movement often included his trademark of a cardinal's hat on a skull in his paintings, such as The Vision of Saint Jerome. In one painting by an artist of this movement, a screaming old woman possibly representing syphilis ducks behind an embracing Venus and Cupid. Another artist associated with this movement depicted a gigantic baby Jesus being held by Mary in Madonna of the Long Neck. For 10 points, name this art movement situated roughly between the Renaissance and the Baroque, whose artists included Bronzino and Parmagianino.

Mannerism

631 | DRAGOON | 2013 | Round: 13 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35370 Question: In one scene by this artist set in the countryside, a pig and a horse are seen grazing in the background as his wife wearing a blue shirt lies on the ground. In addition to The Poet Reclining, this artist depicted himself in a red jacket holding a wine glass sitting on his lover's shoulders in a double portrait. On the left of one painting, this artist included black-clad troops carrying weapons and a red flag. The right side of that painting shows a (*) Lithuanian flag behind a burning place of worship. This artist's portraits often included his wife Bella Rosenfeld, who was also born in Vitebsk. He included two upside down houses, a woman milking a goat, and large green face with white lips in his masterpiece. For 10 points, name this Belarusian artist of The White Crucifixion and I and the Village.

Marc Chagall

494 | ACF Fall | 2013 | Round: Northmont | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36293 Question: This artist depicted an enormous version of his wife standing over a green landscape in which a man plays with a child in Bella with the White Collar. A candelabra and a burning synagogue are seen in a painting by this artist that depicts Jesus dying on the cross. The Eiffel Tower can be seen outside a window on the right side of a self portrait of this man in which he has seven fingers. A milkmaid, a man carrying a scythe and an upside-down violinist are depicted in another of this man's paintings, which also includes a goat and green-faced man facing each other. For 10 points, name this Russian expressionist who painted The White Crucifixion and I and the Village.

Marc Zaharovich Chagall [or Moishe Shagal]

452 | SUBMIT | 2014 | Round: Editors 3 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34678 Question: In one painting by this artist, a man in a green shirt holds on to a woman in a blue dress as they float above some buildings. A parachutist floats on the top right of a painting by this man, which features a two-headed man whose left face looks at a vase on a chair. Scenes from Giselle and Boris Godunov adorn a ceiling that this artist of Paris Through the Window painted for one of his commissions. A burning (*) Torah and the Wandering Jew appear in the right side of another painting by this artist, which includes an army with red flags and some guy on a cross. A green man looks into a goat's eyes in another painting by this artist of The White Crucifixion. That painting includes some upside-down houses. For 10 points, name this Belarusian-French artist of I and the Village.

Marc Zakharovich Chagall

256 | Chicago Open | 2014 | Round: 7 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36111 Question: A Temptation of Saint Anthony produced in this country shows the title figure with three decreasingly sized heads stacked on top of each other, draped in an oversized white robe, and seated to the left of a river being poured from a large urn. A picture painted in this country shows three fiery-red figures with large ears sipping juices from pieces of fruit on a table in front of them. The Vegetarian Vampires was painted in this country, where another artist created Two Characters Attacked by Dogs on a massive piece of stone using the technique of Mixografia. Leonora Carrington lived the majority of her life in this country, which is home to an art museum called the Blue House. An artist from this country showed a woman falling through the sky and then lying in a puddle of blood on the sidewalk in the painting The Suicide of Dorothy Hale. For 10 points, name this country where Remedios Varo did much of her work, the birthplace of Rufino Tamayo and Frida Kahlo.

Mexico [or United Mexican States; or Estados Unidos Mexicanos]

279 | DEES | 2014 | Round: Virginia B | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 54846 Question: During his early career, this artist created a crucifix for the Church of Santa Maria del Santo Spirito which notably features a completely naked Jesus. This artist depicted St. John the Baptist holding a bullfinch in his Taddei Tondo. Jean de Bilhères commissioned this man to create a statue that was attacked by Laszlo Toth in 1972. A partially- carved monkey winds around the legs of one of a pair of sculptures by this man that were originally known as the Prigioni. Those sculptures by this man were intended to flank a statue of a seated man who has a long beard and, owing to a mistranslation in the Vulgate, horns. This man sculpted the Dying Slave and that Moses for his planned tomb for Pope Julius II. For 10 points, name this Florentine Renaissance sculptor of the Pietà and a marble David.

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni [accept either underlined portion]

168 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Penn A | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38031 Question: The artist of this painting had his young son hang on the top of a ladder for hours to model the central figure's pose. The version of this painting at the Charlottenburg Palace shows the main figure with the hint of a smile while the original is called the Malmaison version and depicts the main figure in a golden rather than a red cloak. John Everett Millais has a print of this painting hanging in the background of his The Black Brunswicker, and the Earl of Onslow commissioned the artist's pupil Paul Delaroche to paint a more realistic version of this painting. The names "HANNIBAL and KAROLVSMAGNVSIMP" are inscribed on rocks in the lower leftˆ below the title figure of this painting, who requested to appear "calm on a fiery steed" and is shown pointing at the St. Bernard Pass while holding the reins of a rearing steed modeled on the horse Marengo. For 10 points, name this iconic equestrian portrait of the title French emperor about to cross a mountain range by Jacques-Louis David.

Napoleon Crossing the Alps; or Bonaparte at the Saint-Bernard Pass [accept anything mentioning Napoleon or Bonaparte in connection with the Alps or the St. Bernard Pass or Bonaparte Franchissant le Grand-Saint-Bernard]

430 | Penn Bowl | 2014 | Round: 8 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42273 Question: A painting by this artist shows a bronze-armored man pointing his finger in the air while looking at a deceased general with a blue curtain behind him. An angel in blue swoops in to touch a man in red as a shawl-cad Mary looks back along the road in this artist's version of The Flight Into Egypt. In a painting by this artist, a child is blowing bubbles at the foot of a sculpture of Janus while Eos drops (*) flowers as she races out in front of a god who holds a giant silver ring. This artist of The Death of Germanicus painted a chariot racing over four frolicking participants near an old man with a lyre in one painting, while another painting shows two shepherds pointing at a phrase inscribed on a brown tomb. For 10 points, name this French neoclassical artist of A Dance to the Music of Time and Et in Arcadia Ego.

Nicolas Poussin

815 | Penn Bowl | 2013 | Round: 12 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 39952 Question: This artist drew a god-figure flying near some clouds while Eve draws Adam's attention to the fruit in a tree in a painting of "The Earthly Paradise" in a series including "The Spies with the Grapes of the Promised Land;" that series is The Four Seasons. A man raises his red cloak with his left hand from atop a pedestal on the left of a painting by this artist who depicted a cherub blowing bubbles at the bottom left of a painting that also includes (*) Aurora leading Apollo's chariot in the sky near the ring of the zodiac; that painting features a winged old man on the right playing a lyre. This artist showed a woman in gold and blue placing her hand on the back of one of three shepherds at a tomb inscribed with the title phrase. For 10 points, name this painter of A Dance to the Music of Time and Et in Arcadia ego.

Nicolas Poussin

497 | ACF Fall | 2013 | Round: St. John's | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36361 Question: Mark Kostabi's parody of this painting features an open book lying outside to the left and is named for the street near Mulry Square. A building in this painting is painted red in its top half and green in its bottom half, and a cash register can be seen through its raised blinds. A yellow door is on the right inside the main building in this work, and stands next to two metal tanks. In front of those tanks is a blonde man in white, who is preparing an order for a woman in red and the man sitting next to her. This painting features an advertisement announcing Phillies cigars that cost five cents. For 10 points, name this painting of four people at a diner by Edward Hopper.

Nighthawks

844 | SCOP Novice | 2013 | Round: 3 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 54953 Question: In one of this artist's works, a cornucopia of fruit sits next to a squatting woman near four other prostitutes whose faces are inspired by African masks. In another work by this artist, a man lying on a floor clutches a knife with a (*) flower growing out of it as a lightbulb explodes. This artist painted Boy with a Pipe and co-founded Cubism with works like Les Demoiselles d'Avignon [lay DAY-mwah-ZELLS dah-veen-YON]. For 10 points, name this Spanish painter of Guernica [GAYR-nee-kah].

Pablo (Ruiz y) Picasso

507 | ACF Nationals | 2013 | Round: CheyneAuroniCarson | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38273 Question: Two angels argue over a sheet of music in the bottom left of this artist's Mystical Marriage of St. Catherine. Haman, rendered from a below-ground perspective, is about to fall off of his black horse in this artist's Triumph of Mordecai, located on the ceiling of the Church of Saint Sebastian. He painted himself playing a viola da braccio and Jacopo Bassano playing a violin behind two white dogs in the center of a 21 by 32 foot behemoth originally located in San Giorgio Maggiore. A female representation of the title city is seated on a throne of clouds and crowned by an angel in his oval painting on the ceiling of the Palazzo Ducale. Three arches divide a painting that this artist refused to purge of "buffoons, drunken Germans, [and] dwarfs" when the Inquisition came knocking, simply changing the title from The Last Supper. For 10 points, name this Venetian painter of The Wedding at Cana and Feast in the House of Levi.

Paolo Veronese [or Paolo Caliari]

189 | ACF Regionals | 2014 | Round: WUSTL - Columbia B - Berkeley A | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37709 Question: One work by this artist appears in another artist's painting in which people like Paul Sérusier and Odilon Redon stand around that painting and discuss it. That painting is Maurice Denis' Homage to [this artist]. In 2008, his painting The Boy in the Red Vest was stolen from a Zurich museum. In one painting, this man showed himself sitting on a couch with his tophat behind him watching a servant rip the covers off the title naked woman. In one of his paintings, a triangular stand of trees frames a group of nude women. In one painting, he depicted two men in brown hats sitting at a table engaged in the title activity, with the one on the left smoking a pipe. For 10 points, name this artist of A Modern Olympia, The Large Bathers, and The Card Players, a French post-Impressionist.

Paul Cezanne

474 | VCU Open | 2014 | Round: 13 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38129 Question: The death of this artist's wife Louise Vernet colored his painting of a haloed dead woman floating in a river titled Young Christian Martyr. He revived the ancient technique of encaustic for a gigantic panorama whose extreme left has Correggio tapping Veronese on the shoulder. That painting by this artist features a crouching nude holding a laurel reef in its center, is known as the Hemicycle, and is located in the Ecole des Beaux Arts. A Cocker Spaniel gazes ominously around the corner as two youths cower on a bed with a green canopy in this artist's The Princes in the Tower. A man wielding an axe waits to chop off the head of a blindfolded queen in his The Execution of Lady Jane Grey. For 10 points, name this French history painter of a realistic version of Napoleon Crossing the Alps

Paul Delaroche [or Hippolyte De La Roche]

427 | Penn Bowl | 2014 | Round: 4 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42193 Question: After seeing the "Vienna version" of a painting by this artist, Lucas van Valckenborch created another work on the same subject, which this artist painted three depictions of. A subject kneels before a bearded king on the left of that painting by him, and a seaport providing materials lies on the right. A parable from Matthew 15:14 inspired a painting by this artist in which a foreshortened man in brown has fallen at the right. In a landscape by this artist, a man with a dog at his (*) foot rests on a staff and looks up to the sky. A painting by this artist shows five men who each hold on to sticks so that they can move together. Another painting by this artist of The Tower of Babel shows a ploughman driving by as a splash at the bottom right goes unnoticed. For 10 points, name this artist of The Blind Leading the Blind and Landscape with the Fall of Icarus.

Peter Brueghel the Elder

565 | BISB | 2013 | Round: 11 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52721 Question: One of this artist's works was called a "page of history" by Georges Riviere, who along with Frank Lamy and Norbert Goeneutte appear in that painting. In a painting by this man located at the Phillips Collection, a pink and white awning covers the central group. This painter depicted a woman in a blue and yellow dress enjoying a ball at the Butte Montmartre. This artist is best known for a portrayal of Gustave Caillebotte wearing a straw hat and sitting among friends enjoying fruit and wine on the Seine. For 10 points, name this French Impressionist artist of Dance at the Moulin de la Galette and Luncheon of the Boating Party.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir

630 | DRAGOON | 2013 | Round: 12 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35359 Question: One artist from this movement depicted the patriarch of the Greek Church committing the title act of fraud in his The Miracle of the Holy Fire. A different painting from this movement shows a crown of red wool over the title animal's head, which bears the burden of Jews. In addition to The Scapegoat, another painting from this movement features a woman staring out of a window while rising from the (*) lap of her lover, who sits at the piano. This movement produced the painting The Awakening Conscience, and it featured an artist who used Elizabeth Siddal as a model for the painting Ophelia. Another of its artists inscribed lines from "The Blessed Damozel" into a painting of the same name. For 10 points, name this group of artists which included William Hunt and Dante Rossetti.

Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood [or PRB]

617 | Collegiate Novice | 2013 | Round: 3 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32979 Question: This artist painted a scene from Tacitus in which a one-eyed, bearded man in a cloth crown beckons to several others around a table to cross swords with him. One of his paintings includes a well-lit girl in a gold dress holding a dead chicken. This artist of The Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis painted Aris Kindt's tendon being prodded by the title doctor in The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp. In another painting, he showed a drummer amidst the rifle-bearing shooting company of Franz Banning Cocq. For 10 points, name this Dutch painter of The Night Watch.

Rembrandt van Rijn [accept either underlined part]

404 | PADAWAN | 2014 | Round: 10 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 41317 Question: A church was designed in this style to accommodate the influx of tourists who came to see the miraculous tears produced by a wooden figurine of the Scourged Savior. An artist who worked in this style depicted a mischievous youth destroying the weapon of a lion-slaying hero in his sculpture Cupid Cutting His Bow from the Club of Hercules. A mononymic sculptor in this style mainly worked in terra-cotta and produced many orgiastic sculptures of nymphs and satyrs. Its heyday coincided with peak of the (*) Chinoiserie fad, where artists tried to imitate Chinese interior design and sculpture. Bouchardon and Clodion sculpted in this style, which takes its name from a portmanteau of the words "stone" and "shell" in French. For 10 points, name this ornamented art style used by the painter Watteau.

Rococo [or Late Baroque; do NOT accept "Baroque"]

514 | ACF Nationals | 2013 | Round: Editors 6 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38725 Question: Bonsai trees and African masks feature prominently in two of the paintings from this artist's late Interiors series. He was inspired by scroll paintings from the Song dynasty for his series, Landscapes in the Chinese Style. Leo Castelli provided the frame this artist used for his riff on Gilbert Stuart's portrait of George Washington. This man's divorce from his wife Isabel Wilson inspired a painting where a crying blonde woman lies face down on a bed titled Hopeless. This artist was inspired by a Tony Abruzzo work for a painting that sold for $43 million in 2012. A machine gun discharges ammo in this artist's Takka Takka, while in one of his best known paintings, a blue-haired woman sinks into turbulent water. This man created Torpedo...Los! and Ohhh...Alright. For 10 points, name this pop artist who used benday dots in Whaam!

Roy (Fox) Lichtenstein

420 | Penn Bowl | 2014 | Round: 1 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42064 Question: Walter Friedlander proposed that a woman in this painting represents Polia, a character from the comedy Pophilius's Dream. A relief of an armed man about to strike a nude figure on the ground to the right of a horse is shown on the central gray object in this painting, on which a vase containing jewels has been placed. The left figure of this painting is sometimes interpreted as Laura Bagarotto receiving sensual instruction in order to be a good wife to Niccolo (*) Aurelio, who commissioned this painting for his wedding. In this painting, a winged child reaches his hand into the water inside a gray sarcophagus as a woman with a only a red garment covering her looks on. For 10 points, name this painting that contrasts a clothed and a nude woman with each other, a work by Titian.

Sacred and Profane Love

289 | ICCS | 2014 | Round: 10 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38909 Question: This painter's portrait of Dante Alighieri shows the author wearing a red shirt and cap with a plant along the side of his head. A wagon is pushed over a man dressed in black on the left side of his painting The Last Miracle and the Death of St. Zenobius. He painted a scene in an orange grove with three women dancing and a putto flying over a woman holding a red drape in his Primavera. His best known painting features a woman in an open seashell that is being blown to shore by Zephyr. For 10 points, name this artist of The Birth of Venus.

Sandro Botticelli [or Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi]

637 | DRAGOON | 2013 | Round: 5 | Question: 21 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35238 Question: This artist included a group of dogs that try to bite a half-naked woman in one painting of his four part series about Nastagio Degli Onesti. He supposedly was accused of heresy because his version of the Assumption of the Virgin was modeled on Dante's Inferno and features an infinite number of people. Three angels in green, red and white robes adorn a building's roof in this artist's only signed painting, which features an an inscription that warns of the "second woe of the apocalypse." In another painting by this artist, the (*) nymph Chloris is pursued by Zephyrus, who is personified as a pale blue figure. That painting depicts the three graces and shows Venus and Cupid in an orange grove. For 10 points, name this Florentine artist of The Mystic Nativity, La Primavera and The Birth of Venus.

Sandro Botticelli or [Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi]

510 | ACF Nationals | 2013 | Round: Editors 3 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38369 Question: Two women with long, fleshy legs engage in this activity in a series of paintings inspired by watching television by Willem de Kooning. Fauvist Kees van Dongen painted a profile picture of a woman named Modjesko engaging in this activity. A painting titled for this activity contains a fern that juts out from the left-hand side and shows Weda Cook wearing a pink dress; that painting was by Thomas Eakins. The legs of a dead bird hang out of a wicker basket to the left of a group of men performing this action in an egg in a copy of a Hieronymus Bosch painting. A woman holds up her arm to prominently display a black glove in front of a green and orange striped wall in an Edgar Degas painting depicting this activity. Luca della Robbia and Donatello both created balconies for the Florence Cathedral titled for angels engaging in this activity. For 10 points, name this activity depicted on Cantorias.

Singing [accept things like performing a concert or producing music]

136 | ACF Fall | 2014 | Round: MIT B + Davis + Hinsdale | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43723 Question: In one of this artist's paintings, a double rainbow appears above the title accordion-carrying Blind Girl. On the right side of another of his paintings, a timid-looking boy dressed only in some fur wrapped around his waist carries a bowl of water towards the title figure. In that painting by this artist, the title figure's hand is bleeding since he has cut his hand on an exposed nail in the workshop of Saint Joseph. In another of his paintings, the fully-dressed title character holds a garland of flowers and sings while calmly drowning in a river. For 10 points, name this painter of the controversial Christ in the House of His Parents and Ophelia, a co-founder of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.

Sir John Everett Millais ["mill-AY", but accept phonetic readings]

572 | BISB | 2013 | Round: 4 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52582 Question: In a painting located in this building, the title figure is depicted removing his sandals and fighting two shepherdesses. The artist of its most famous panel may have included the outline of a brain beneath the work. At one point, some of the paintings in this building were covered by Daniele da Volterra, earning him the moniker "Il Braghettone". This building, home to The Trials of Moses, includes a depiction of St. Bartholomew holding his flayed skin. A fresco depicting God reaching out to Adam is part of this building's ceiling. For 10 points, name this home of Michelangelo's Last Judgment, a large chapel in the Apostolic Palace of the Vatican City.

Sistine Chapel [or Cappella Sistina or Sacellum Sixtinum]

819 | Penn Bowl | 2013 | Round: 3 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 39014 Question: This figure was painted with his galero and robes on the ground on the right of a painting in which he is praying prone under a small cave with the crucifix over his arms. In addition to that Bosch work, this man is also depicted in a grey robe kneeling next to Mary on the left of the Mond Crucifixion, a work whose predella depicts scenes from this man's life, as he was its dedicatee. In another painting of him, a (*) bowl, partridge, and peacock are drawn in the foreground, while this figure is seen through a large arch. In another work, a gourd hangs from the ceiling in front of this man, while a skull rests on the windowsill and a dog sleeps in the foreground. For 10 points, name this man who is depicted behind a sleeping lion in an engraving by Durer showing him translating the Bible into Latin.

St. Jerome

839 | Prison Bowl | 2013 | Round: 9 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49452 Question: The central figure in this work is possibly based on Simonetta Vespucci. The bottom-left corner of this work displays cattails, while the right side of this painting contains three tall trees and an orange grove in the background, as well as a red-haired figure who extends a red, floral-patterned robe towards the title figure. On the left side of this painting, many roses fall around Chloris and Zephyr, who blow wind towards the title figure as she stands upon a clamshell and emerges from the sea. For 10 points, name this Botticelli painting which depicts the title Roman goddess of love.

The Birth of Venus [or Nascita di Venere]

164 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Michigan State | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 39033 Question: The rightmost figure in this work is a woman who grasps an alabaster jar of perfume and has barely noticeable tears running down her face. A cross bearing an excerpt from the Book of Sirach is located on the exterior of this work, which also features a sheaf of wheat above a skull resting against a brick. The central figure of this altarpiece holds a globus cruciger and is nearly identical to a depiction of the same figure in the artist's earlier Last Judgment. This work is notable for sinuous Latin inscriptions and talk balloons that ‚flow around four of the five main figures and ‚oat toward the top of the canvas. John the Baptist holds a partially-open book on the right panel of this altarpiece, whose center panel contains a depiction of Christ Salvator Mundi fl‚anked by John the Evangelist and the Virgin Mary. Completed seven years aˆer its artist's Mira‚ores Altarpiece, for 10 points, name this small triptych, commissioned as a private devotional for the namesake Flemish family from Tournai, painted by Rogier van der Weyden.

The Braque Triptych [or The Braque Family Triptych]

633 | DRAGOON | 2013 | Round: 2 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35112 Question: The limping pose of the subject in this painting is completely stolen from the Pieta of the artist's student. A document in this work mentions a "mother of five children whose husband has died for his country" next to a bill of money. An update of this painting that includes a bowl of fruit and a fancy hat on top of a pink table was painted by (*) Edvard Munch - that version takes the liberty of including a naked woman in the middle. The wooden box at the bottom of this painting contains the subject's and the artist's name. It depicts a man with a letter of introduction in his right hand, who is sitting in a bathtub with green draperies. For 10 points, name this Jacques-Louis David painting depicting the murder of a French Revolutionary leader.

The Death of Marat [or La Mort de Marat or Marat Assassiné]

550 | BHSAT | 2013 | Round: 1 | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 50655 Question: A stone bench in this painting has a small owl image carved into it, and an inkpot and a scroll in this painting sit on the floor next to a bare foot. Three men on the left go up a staircase on this canvas, whose tallest object is a stand for an incense lamp in front of a stone wall. A man in a red robe covers his eyes as he hands a cup backwards in this painting, in which the title bearded figure points upward as his followers surround a prison bed. For 10 points, name this history painting by Jacques-Louis David of a Greek philosopher drinking hemlock.

The Death of Socrates [or Le mort de Socrate]

469 | VCU Open | 2014 | Round: 10 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38068 Question: In this painting, a figure in a yellow hat stands to the right of a man pointing directly at the viewer. The tasacion awarded its artist only 317 of 900 possible ducats due to objections that a multitude of heads rose higher than its central figure. In the bottom right of this painting, a man in a yellow vest bends over to operate a hand drill. The title action is about to be performed by a man in green who holds a rope tied to the central figure's right hand. The men above its title figure carry halberds and lances. A man in a suit of armor stands above the three Marys in this painting, which was commissioned for a room where priests changed clothes in the Toledo Cathedral. For 10 points, name this El Greco painting where the title figure is about be undressed.

The Disrobing of Christ [or El Expolio or Exspolium]

370 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 1 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32241 Question: In this painting, a harpist and two other musicians sit to the left of a figure in yellow who holds some keys. The parish priest who commissioned it may be the figure in the white translucent gown with his back to the viewer in its bottom right. The artist's signature can be found on the handkerchief of a young boy, who was modeled after the artist's own illegitimate son. A kneeling (*) John the Baptist looks up towards Jesus while Mary, seated across from him, stares down at this painting's title figure. That title figure is supported by the elaborately-robed Saints Augustine and Stephen. This work is located in the Church of Santo Tome in Toledo. For 10 points, name this El Greco masterpiece where the title nobleman dies and is welcomed into Heaven.

The Funeral of the Count of Orgaz [or The Burial of the Count of Orgaz]

782 | NTSS | 2013 | Round: 9 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42604 Question: This painting is headlining exhibitions in the United States this year while the Mauritshuis [MAWR-its-hoyss] Gallery is renovated. This work is often contrasted with Portrait of a Young Woman, which was created by the same artist a year or two later in 1667. The person shown in this painting wears a yellow ochre garment with a white collar. Powdered lapis lazuli was used for the bright color in the Turkish-style turban worn by the subject of this work. The object mentioned in the title of this painting is surrounded by dark shadow and located above the left shoulder the girl looks over. Name this portrait by Dutch artist Johannes [yoh-HAH-nuss] Vermeer.

The Girl With The Pearl Earring [or Het Meisje met de Parel]

635 | DRAGOON | 2013 | Round: 4 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35154 Question: Vasari relates that on many days, the artist of this work would often stand on the scaffolding without picking his brush only to study its tone. Preliminary sketches for this work were often done in red chalk, which are still preserved in its artist's notebooks. As a man recoils in this painting, he upsets the balances of a salt cellar that are next to some pewter (*) dishes. Found in the refectory of the Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, this painting depicts a group of figures during the exact moment they ask "Lord is it I?", unlike the moment after as seen in earlier versions. However, the only one not asking that question has his face in the dark and is Judas. For 10 points, name this painting by Da Vinci which depicts the 12 apostles and Jesus during the title meal.

The Last Supper [or Il Cenacolo or L'Ultima Cena]

545 | ACF Regionals | 2013 | Round: Rutgers-NB + St. John's A + Haverford | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38651 Question: A Jacques de Gheyn engraving sharing a title figure with this work shows that figure standing behind a crossbowman, manipulating his arms to point the weapon directly at the viewer. The artist of this work used blue pigments washed with yellow glaze to achieve the odd green hue on the central figures morsmouwen, or "mess sleeves." A laundry basket may have been painted over in the lower right of this painting, which is currently occupied by tiles decorated with a cupid motif and a small foot-warmer. A bread basket and copper pail hang next to the window at left of this piece, whose central figure wears a yellow top with a blue apron and holds a red clay receptacle. Often conjectured as a sexual allegory, this work's title is belied by its setting of a Dutch kitchen rather than a barn. For 10 points, name this Vermeer painting of a servant pouring a jug filled with a certain liquid.

The Milkmaid [or Servant Pouring Milk or De Melkmeid or Het Melkmeisje; accept The Kitchen Maid before "Kitchen," prompt afterward]

687 | Maggie Walker GSAC | 2013 | Round: 3 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52254 Question: A picture frame depicting two people, one in red and another in blue, hangs in the top left of this painting, next to a clock which reads seven o'clock. Spoons hang in the top right of this painting, and a tea kettle sits in this painting's bottom right corner. A hanging oil lamp provides the only source of light in this painting, in which a woman in a white bonnet pours out four cups of tea. The two figures on the left use forks to eat the main dish. For 10 points, name this painting that depicts five peasants around a table having a meal, a work by Vincent van Gogh.

The Potato Eaters [accept De Aardappeleters]

512 | ACF Nationals | 2013 | Round: Editors 5 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38456 Question: The sword that a man holds on the left of this canvas is mostly obscured by a red blotch due to damage when transporting this painting to the League of Nations headquarters for safe keeping. Blood gushes from the stabbed right foreleg of a horse in this painting; on top of that horse is a man in garish red pants who is bent over backwards in pain. A man leaning away from the viewer with with a green jacket may be the same figure making a cross-like gesture in a chronologically later work. At the center of this painting is a mustachioed man holding a knife and wearing a white turban. This painting depicts the reaction to an uprising at the Puerta del Sol against French troops commanded by Joachim Murat. For 10 points, name this Francisco Goya painting that depicts a "Charge of the Mamelukes."

The Second of May, 1808: The Charge of the Mamelukes [or The Second of May in the Puerta del Sol or The Uprising at Puerta del Son on the Second of May or the Battle at Puerta del Sol, May 2, 1808]

643 | DRAGOON | 2013 | Round: Finals 1 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35396 Question: In a letter to a friend, the artist of these works stated that he "still builds castles" and that he wishes to find gold by groping in those ruins. It opens with a treatment on "the Mysterious Past" and culminates with a depiction of "the ocean of Eternity." Demons hiding in dark clouds menace the central figure in one portion of these works, which includes many depictions of The Hours on the side of a golden structure. (*) Angels descend cloudy steps from heaven in one of its sections, and its second painting features two ethereal domes that surround an airy castle, as well as a Guardian Spirit that accompanies a red-clothed figure throughout the ages. For 10 points, Childhood, Youth, Manhood, and Old Age are the four parts of what allegorical series by Thomas Cole?

The Voyage of Life

167 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Ohio State | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34935 Question: This artist created a work consisting of several layers of diff€erently shaped metal sheets intertwined with six wires that stretch from one wall to the other. This artist placed the aforementioned work in an area of a room traditionally reserved for religious icons, which provides its name as Corner Counter-relief. This artist cleared a semi-abstract collage that overlays a cylindrical sheet of metal on top of a piece of wallpaper and an illustration of the title object, The Bottle. His last major work was infl‚uenced by studies he did dissecting bird wings in an eff€ort to learn how to make a human-powered ‚flying machine. This artist is best known for a 1,300-foot-tall building formed as a double spiral helix with a rotating cylinder at the top, which he designed but never built. For 10 points, name this Constructivist artist who planned to commemorate the Bolshevik Revolution in his namesake "tower," the Monument to the Third International.

Vladimir Tatlin

285 | Delta Burke | 2014 | Round: 5 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58340 Question: Worthington Whittredge served as a model for this painting's title figure, whose head was based on a Jean-Antoine Houdon [oo-DAWN] bust. Painted a decade before its artist's mural Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way, this work appears in the Grant Wood painting Daughters of Revolution behind three elderly women. Prince Whipple is depicted in this painting, along with James Madison, who holds a flag. For 10 points, name this Emanuel Leutze [LOIT-suh] painting that depicts the first U.S. president on a boat in an icy river on the night of December 25, 1776.

Washington Crossing the Delaware

806 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 5.pdf | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 30723 Question: A landscape by this artist is divided by two vertical lines that turn out to be two lances held up by Cossacks in front of a blue mountain. His early works include various landscapes made during his stay in Murnau with his mistress Gabriele Munter. He drew inspiration from his friend Arnold Schoenberg to argue that painting should be (*) abstract to express the inner self, which is reflected in the titles of his Improvisations and his ten Compositions. This author of On the Spiritual in Art also painted a work which lent its name to a German expressionist movement in the 1910s. For 10 points, name this Russian-born painter of The Blue Rider.

Wassily Kandinsky

863 | Terrapin | 2013 | Round: Rice | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36747 Question: This painting's foreground depicts a pair of Doric porticoes; behind that is a pair of Corinthian porticoes and even beyond that is a pair of composite porticoes. Cumulus clouds line the back of this painting, which depicts a beautiful blue sky with a campanile that protrudes into it. Painted for the Sacristy of San Giorgio Maggiore in Venice, it depicts contemporary rulers, such as Bloody Mary and Suleiman the Magnificent. It includes fellow artists Jacopo Bassano and Titian playing with a viol and a bass viol respectively, while the artist himself plays a viola da braccio in its foreground. This painting depicts a V-shaped table at the center of which is Christ with a golden halo. Its ridiculously huge scope would be duplicated ten years later in its painter's Feast in the House of Levi. For 10 points, name this painting by Paolo Veronese that depicts feasting at the title nuptial event.

Wedding at Cana or Marriage at Cana [accept translation equivalents]

500 | ACF Fall | 2013 | Round: Washington A | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36432 Question: In one of this artist's works, two skeletons, presumably those of James Field and Macleane, point to each other. This man made an engraving based on the story of Columbus and the egg. The first painting in a series by this artist shows a pregnant woman crying while the central figure gets his leg measured. Tom Nero beats a horse and tortures a dog in works from artist's Four Stages of Cruelty. Another of this man's series shows the title character marrying an old woman before going to prison and ending up in Bethlehem Hospital, a mental asylum. For 10 points, name this English artist who painted Marriage á-la-Mode and The Rake's Progress.

William Hogarth

732 | MUT | 2013 | Round: 8 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31300 Question: An inn's sign disappears behind some background shrubs and a man in the foreground manages to fish in a pond a large distance away in this man's Satire on False Perspective. In his treatise The Analysis of Beauty, he developed his theory of the S-shaped "line of beauty", a concept he applied in a dramatic painting of David Garrick as Richard III. Mug-carrying laborers rest and celebrate in one of his works, which he paired with a depiction of vice meant to contrast the relative merits of two (*) alcoholic beverages. This creator of Beer Street and Gin Lane depicted the vivisection of the animal-torturer Tom Nero in the last of his Four Stages of Cruelty and portrayed the downfalls of Tom Rakewell and Moll Hackabout in two other series. For 10 points, name this English printmaker who created The Harlot's Progress and The Rake's Progress.

William Hogarth [accept Satire on False Perspective until "this man" is read]

792 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 17 | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46709 Question: An African American man wears the red and yellow dress of Harlequin in a painting by this artist set on the Fourth of July titled Dressing for the Carnival. This artist painted two soldiers contemplating the hardtack on a tin plate they have to eat while listening to the title song in Home, Sweet Home, which, like Sharpshooter on Picket Duty and Prisoners from the Front, is one of the (*) Civil War pictures he did for Harper's Weekly. In one of his best known works, a water spout looms ominously in the background as a shirtless black man lies on a boat surrounded by sharks; that painting by this artist was followed by After the Hurricane. For 10 points, name this American artist of The Gulf Stream.

Winslow Homer

128 | ACF Fall | 2014 | Round: Editors | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43494 Question: The upper portion of each month in the Calendar from the Très Riches Heures of the Duc de Berry is in this color. This was the royal color of the Valois kings of France. In Titian's Bacchus and Ariadne, this is the color of Ariadne's robe, causing her to blend in slightly with the background. In Renaissance paintings like Duccio's Maestà and Van der Weyden's Descent From the Cross, this is the traditional color of the Virgin Mary's robe. Expensive lapis lazuli was used to make a pigment of this color called ultramarine. Another pigment of this color is made from the indigo plant. For 10 points, identify this color used for the sky in Giotto's Lamentation and many other works.

blue [accept indigo and ultramarine before they are mentioned]

237 | Chicago Open | 2014 | Round: 1 | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36001 Question: A practitioner of this art form, Pierre-Adrien Dalpayrat, collaborated with the symbolist sculptor Voisin- Delacroix to create works in this form: one that depicts a dreaming face, and another that shows two stalking panthers. Johann Friedrich Böttger and Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus are credited with the European invention of this art form in Meissen at the behest of Augustus the Strong. The rediscovery of techniques to produce effects known as sang de boeuf, or "oxblood," and celadon in this art form occurred at a factory in Sevres run by Jean-Claude Duplessis, who moved the factory from Vincennes and focused on the "soft-paste" type of this art form. In the late 18th century, an Englishman used barium sulfate to produce a variant of this art form with a matte finish that is named for the mineral jasper and often comes in a distinctive pale blue. For 10 points, name this art form practiced by Josiah Wedgwood that is often used to make pottery.

ceramics [accept porcelain or stoneware; prompt on "pottery" before mentioned; prompt on "jasper(ware)" before "jasper"]

847 | SCOP Novice | 2013 | Round: 6 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 55136 Question: In St. Martin and the Beggar, El Greco shows the saint with one of these animals, and Donatello sculpted a monument featuring one of these animals, Gattamelata. In an Albrecht Durer woodcut about the apocalypse, (*) Conquest, War, Famine, and Death ride on four of these animals. For 10 points, name these animals that Fredric Remington painted and sculpted with cowboys and Indians in works like Bronco Buster.

horses (accept logical equivalents like stallions; do not accept ponies)

749 | NASAT | 2013 | Round: 19 | Question: 23 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57122 Question: One of these paintings shows a wrinkled old man laughing and references the story of the ancient Greek painter Zeuxis, who died laughing. Another of these paintings shows its subject, shrouded in darkness, in front of two opposing semicircles. In one of these paintings, a man in kingly gold clothes gazes directly at the viewer and uses a maulstick as though it were a scepter. One of these paintings shows its subject dressed up as an Oriental nobleman with a dog, and several of them show their subject with his wife Saskia. It is said that the expressive eyes in these paintings remain the same despite their subject aging nearly five decades over their course. For 10 points, name these paintings by the artist of The Night Watch of himself.

self-portraits of Rembrandt van Rijn [prompt on partial answer; prompt on portraits of Rembrandt or paintings of Rembrandt]

570 | BISB | 2013 | Round: 2 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52547 Question: In van der Weyden's Descent from the Cross, one of these items sits in front of St. John the Evangelist. One of these objects encrusted with thousands of diamonds makes up Damien Hirst's For the Love of God. Albrecht Durer included one of these objects on a windowsill in a work depicting St. Jerome in his study. In another work, one of these objects is paired with calico roses. An anamorphic version of these objects appears between two French men wearing fur coats in Hans Holbein's The Ambassadors. For 10 points, name these objects which Georgia O'Keeffe painted after they had been removed from cow heads.

skulls [prompt on "bones"]

331 | MUT | 2014 | Round: 12 | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33856 Question: One member of this group was angered when his painting Moonlight was mishung by the Royal Academy. "Oxen at Work" and "Cattle Drinking" are among the characteristic paintings of another member of this group, Constant Troyon. William Morris Hunt led an American offshoot of this group, whose original version included Charles- Francois Daubigny, a man known as "le grand refusé", and a man who painted The Bridge at Narni shortly before joining it, the last of whom is Camille (*) Corot. Another member of this school painted two praying farmers in The Angelus and depicted three peasant women bending over to pick up the remnants of a grain harvest in The Gleaners. For 10 points, name this school founded by Theodore Rousseau and Jean-Francois Millet, which gathered in a namesake village near the Forest of Fontainbleau.

the Barbizon school

173 | ACF Regionals | 2014 | Round: Dartmouth and Notre Dame | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31103 Question: Domenico Morelli's version of this scene depicts a pale, red-haired female corpse under a blanket to the left of a man in a white hood. In Diego Rivera's version, a turnip with humanlike breasts appears next to a larger, supine turnip. A nude woman clutching her breasts and a nude female torso framed by the door of an ornate building on top of an elephant appear in Dali's version of this scene. According to the Lives of the Artists, a print by Martin Schongauer was the basis for Michelangelo's version, his first known painting. Bosch's rendition has a pig lying next to its central figure. A screaming birdlike creature brandishing a stick appears in this scene in the Isenheim Altarpiece. For 10 points, name this scene which shows the supernatural struggles of a saint in the desert.

the temptations of Saint Anthony [accept anything describing Saint Anthony's torment by evil supernatural beings]

746 | NASAT | 2013 | Round: 17 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57069 Question: A proposed bronze statue of this site's dedicatee had a sword in its right hand, replacing the originally intended Bible. One statue at this site has a crown of leaves on his head that pays tribute to the della Rovere family, who helped fund this project. The Genius of Victory is part of this site, as is a work that Sigmund Freud proposed showed its subject overcoming the temptation of fury. Located in the San Pietro in Vincoli, this project's statues of Rachel and Leah were sculpted by Raffaello de Montelupo. Two horns adorn this work's centerpiece, a statue of Moses. For 10 points, name this incomplete monument sculpted by Michelangelo and his students, dedicated to the memory of "The Warrior Pope."

tomb of Julius II [or tomb of Pope Julius II]

903 | WIT | 2013 | Round: Alabama + WUStL | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56189 Question: One international gothic style painting of this scene with a lot of gold adornment and paint includes a leopard growling at a horse and a boy taking the spurs right off a lady's feet. A sketch for Leonardo's version of this scene has roots of a palm tree growing out of a person's head. A rendition of this scene makes up the bulk of an altarpiece for the Santa Trinita by Gentile da Fabriano. Botticelli added a self-portrait on the right hand side of his version, which is set among ruins and features various Medicis as biblical figures. Many of these paintings show people (*) arriving on horse or camel to visit the Virgin Mary. For 10 points, name this Biblical scene which often contains foreign kings offering myrrh and frankincense to a young child.

Adoration of the Magi

619 | Collegiate Novice | 2013 | Round: 5 | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33173 Question: This painting was the inspiration for a photograph by Gordon Parks in which a black cleaning woman stands before a flag. Plants in pots can be seen in the center-left, on the deck of the Dibble House, in this painting, which depicts a red barn in the center-right. One figure in this painting wears a cameo brooch and another wears a single brass button. Nan Graham was one model for this painting, whose other model, a dentist named Byron McKeeby, posed for a man who holds a pitchfork. For 10 points, name this iconic painting by Grant Wood.

American Gothic

686 | Maggie Walker GSAC | 2013 | Round: 3 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52239 Question: This artist sculpted two right hands attempting to touch each other in The Cathedral. This artist's The Walking Man supposedly features the same subject as his John the Baptist, which was made larger than life to avoid accusations of casting from a live model, which had plagued his Age of Bronze. One of his works depicts seven men wearing nooses and offering their lives to lift a siege. On top of another work, three figures outstretch their hands to each other, above a seated figure with his head on his hand contemplating the title location. For 10 points, name this French sculptor of The Burghers of Calais and The Gates of Hell, which features The Thinker.

Auguste Rodin

266 | DEES | 2014 | Round: Columbia B | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 53891 Question: Zambezi and The Marriage of Reason and Squalor are among the 69 paintings in a 1959 series of this name, in which uniform stripes separated by thin strips of unpainted canvas are arranged in "deductive structures". Frank Stella's Die Fahne Hoch! is part of one series of this name, while another such series was declared "the last paintings one can make" by their creator, Ad Reinhardt. In a third series of this name, a woman in a veiled dress who props her left elbow on a large rock is identified as Leocadia, while other paintings in that series depict a robed man wearing goat's horns amid a huddled mass of old witches, two men knee-deep in mud swinging wooden clubs at each other, and the bloody stump of a left arm being shoved into the mouth of a frenzied Titan. For 10 points, name this color which titles 14 frighteningly dark Francisco de Goya paintings.

Black Paintings [or pinturas negras; prompt on Frank Stella until "series" is read]

467 | VCU Open | 2014 | Round: 1 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37864 Question: In one painting in this building, the nude son of Theophilus kneels on a pile of bones. Cellini relates how Pietro Torrigiano punched Michelangelo in the nose for making fun of other artists who were making sketches of the murals in this building. Tabitha, dressed all in white, rises from her bed in one scene in this building. An elderly man in rags is cured by the shadow of a passing figure in one scene in this building. A trip to Hungary permanently interrupted Masolino's work on its frescoes. An angel in red holding a sword casts out a weeping Adam and Eve in one scene in this building. Another of its frescos shows the central figure catching a fish on the left and handing the title coin to a Roman on the right. For 10 points, name this Florentine chapel home to Masaccio's Tribute Money.

Brancacci Chapel [or Cappella dei Brancacci; prompt on "Church of Santa Maria del Carmine"]

511 | ACF Nationals | 2013 | Round: Editors 4 | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38400 Question: Evidence that this painting may be confessional comes from the capital depicting the drunkenness of Noah directly above the patron's head. The parish church depicted in the background of this work may be a celebration of the recently signed Treaty of Arras. Reflectograms revealed that a gold purse was originally to hang from the figure on the left of this work, who is positioned near a small table with a blue tablecloth over it. The namesake patron of this work also commissioned Rogier van der Weyden's Last Judgment Altarpiece. Underneath the central arch in this painting, a man in black holding a walking stick stands next to a man in red who is leaning over a wall. On the right-hand side of this painting, an angel with multi-colored wings holds up an ornate crown, while on the left the patron kneels and prays over a Bible. For 10 points, name this van Eyck painting named for a politician.

Chancellor Rolin Madonna [or the Virgin and Child with Chancellor Rolin; or the Virgin of Autun; or Chancellor Rolin's Virgin; or anything else involving Chancellor Rolin and the Virgin Mary]

143 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Alabama, Columbia A, and Columbia B | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 45908 Question: This artist's bookplate features a spilled ink-bottle splashing across a notebook page. This artist was inspired by a Native American headdress in a Frederic Remington painting and an aerial lawn photograph reminiscent of a tennis court to create a set of four pieces for the sculpture garden at Nelson-Atkins Museum in Kansas City, which depicts large white feathers that must be repainted every year. He once created a set of furry ice cream bars and originally included an in‚flatable balloon at the top of a work that was initially installed on Beinecke Plaza. This sculptor of the Shuttlecock series created a work in which blue bristles ‚ail above a red wheel, with his longtime collaborator Coosje van Bruggen, and assembled an object in the Morse College courtyard at Yale, consisting of a tank-shaped base topped by the title red-tipped, vertical tube. This artist's sculptures include Typewriter Eraser, Scale X and Lipstick Ascending on Caterpillar Tracks. For 10 points, name this Swedish sculptor of soˆ sculptures depicting massive everyday objects.

Claes Oldenburg

344 | MUT | 2014 | Round: Finals 2 | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33890 Question: Former Musee des Beaux Arts-Nice curator Jean Forneris masterminded a 1998 plan to steal this artist's Cliffs at Dieppe, the first of two times that painting was stolen. He depicted a number of poles next to to the Santa Maria della Salute in a series of paintings of the Grand Canal in Venice. A faceless woman in a spreading white dress sits behind this artist in a John Singer Sargent depiction of him (*) "painting at the edge of a wood". His late-life cataracts influenced the production of a series of paintings made in his Giverny flower garden. He included a surprisingly non-luminant sun in a depiction of the harbor of Le Havre that, via critic Louis Leroy, gave its name to a movement he pioneered. For 10 points, name this painter of series on Haystacks and Water Lilies who also created Impression, Sunrise.

Claude Monet [or Oscar-Claude Monet; accept Alfred Sisley until "Cliffs" is read]

707 | Michigan Fall Tournament | 2013 | Round: Editors3 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37027 Question: St. Jerome and St. Christopher appear in a painting of this scene by Pintoricchio. A painting of this scene by James Tissot is notable for its unusual perspective. Miguel de Unamuno wrote a poem about Velazquez's version of this scene, which has a stark black background. In one painting of this scene, a man in green with a bag over his shoulder runs toward a burning scroll in the bottom right. This scene is paired with the Last Judgment in a diptych by Jan van Eyck. Dali used the net of a tesseract as the central object of this scene in his Corpus Hypercubus. The upper part of Masaccio's Holy Trinity is a depiction of this scene. Raphael's version of this scene is named after Ludwig Mond, and Chagall painted a "white" version. For 10 points, name this scene showing Christ on the cross.

Crucifixion

609 | Collaborative MS Tournament | 2013 | Round: 6 | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34338 Question: Scipione Borghese commissioned a contorted and muscular depiction of this figure, which was created by Lorenzo Bernini. A sculpture of this figure which exemplifies contrapposto shows his toes within the hair of his slain enemy; that bronze sculpture was created by Donatello. (*) For 10 points, identify this figure who is sometimes shown with a slingshot, after he has killed Goliath.

David [or Dawood]

599 | Chicago Open | 2013 | Round: 8 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33958 Question: This artist's many reproductions of The Battle of San Romano influenced the white horse reined in by a scythe-wielding general stepping on a dead man's sword in one of his works. A naked earth goddess holds her right hand up above a glowing, spinning windmill in this artist's image of Liberated Earth. This artist spent the last period of his life building a huge pyramid of black volcanic rock in which to house his collection of indigenous art. In one of his works, a Frenchman in a tophat in the background waves a tricolor from out the side of a rising hot air balloon. Popular outcry forced this artist to remove the phrase (*) "God does not exist" from that work in which he depicts himself as a child strolling through the title public space with a dressed-up skeleton. This artist of In the Arsenal and Dream of a Sunday Afternoon in Alameda Park depicted workers at the Ford Motor Company in his Detroit Industry sequence. For 10 points, name this Mexican muralist who painted Man, Controller of the Universe and was married to Frida Kahlo.

Diego Rivera

697 | Maggie Walker GSAC | 2013 | Round: 9 | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52395 Question: A man plays a viol in the central arch of this artist's depiction of the Feast of Herod for the baptismal font of Florence Cathedral. His other works for that cathedral include sculptures of a seated St. John the Evangelist and other prophets, of which the most famous is nicknamed Zuccone. In addition to that depiction of the prophet Habakkuk, he created a bronze equestrian statue of the general Erasmo of Narni in Padua. On the bottom of his most famous work, the first freestanding nude since antiquity, a helmeted head contrasts with the title figure's nudity. For 10 points, name this Renaissance artist of Gattamelata and a bronze David.

Donatello

134 | ACF Fall | 2014 | Round: LASA A + Toronto A + Virginia A | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43562 Question: A church in this city has a façade with 14 niches that contain statues like Four Crowned Martyrs. One sculptor from this city created a small gold statue of Neptune and Ceres for Francis I of France. Another sculptor from this city created a marble statue of Habakkuk nicknamed "pumpkin" for the prophet's bald head. The mosaic ceiling of this city's baptistery was probably contributed to by Cimabue, who was from this city. A gallery in this city was designed by the author of Lives of the Artists, Giorgio Vasari. Early experiments in perspective like Masaccio's The Tribute Money were created in this city. For 10 points, name this city home to Michelangelo's David and the Uffizi Gallery.

Florence [or Firenze]

496 | ACF Fall | 2013 | Round: Rice | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36329 Question: He's not Italian, but in one of this artist's paintings, one of the title figures has red cheeks and holds her knife upright, about to behead Holofernes, who is not seen on the canvas. Pablo Picasso based his Massacre in Korea on a work by this man, who painted two men stuck in a layer of mud about to hit each other in his Fight with Cudgels. That work appears in the same series as one showing Saturn chewing on his son's hand. This artist of the Black Paintings depicted a figure throwing his hands up in the air as a firing squad points guns at him in his most famous work. For 10 points, name this Spanish court painter to Charles IV, who painted The Third of May, 1808.

Francisco Goya

163 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Michigan | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 48786 Question: This artist was commissioned by David Mirvish to paint a massive series of murals stretching over 10,000 square feet, which ended up covering the auditorium ceiling, lounge, lobby, and back wall of the Princess of Wales Theatre. This artist featured vertical notches at the top and bottom of his painting Newstead Abbey and created a series of 300 sculptures meant to match Scarlatti's Essercizi. This artist used the outlines of draˆfting tools as abstract representations of feathers in a series of aluminum reliefs, while he borrowed the proportions of Nazi banners for a work named aˆer the first line of the Nazi anthem. This creator of the Exotic Bird series included Die Fahne Hoch! and The Marriage of Reason and Squalor in a group of works featuring bands of a certain dark paint separated by thin lines of unpainted canvas. For 10 points, name this abstract American artist who created the geometry-inspired Irregular Polygons series and first came to fame with the Black Paintings.

Frank Stella

297 | ICCS | 2014 | Round: 8 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38859 Question: This man painted a landscape of a town where he worked with Adrian Dornbush to found the Stone City Art Colony. This man painted a red curtain being lifted to show an adult-headed child with a hatchet in Parson Weems' Fable. A Blue Willow ware teacup is held aloft by one of three old women in front of Leutze's Washington Crossing the Delaware in his Daughters of Revolution. This painter posed his sister Nan and his dentist in front of a white cottage. For 10 points, name this regionalist painter from Iowa who included a pitchfork in his American Gothic.

Grant Wood

676 | LIST | 2013 | Round: 5 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43907 Question: This artist included spherical trees in the background of a landscape whose left is dominated by a church with an enormous spire in his painting of The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere. A red-coated man bends a tree and extends his arm towards a boy with an axe, as seen through a red curtain in this man's (*) Parson Weems' Fable, which shows a young George Washington. The edge of a red barn can be seen on the right of this man's best-known work, a portrait of his sister and his bespectacled, pitchfork-wielding dentist. For ten points, name this Iowan artist of American Gothic.

Grant Wood

385 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 20 | Question: 24 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32844 Question: Influence from a namesake German academy led 19th-century Academic realists from this country to form the Munich School. An allegorical depiction of this modern-day country kneels on a stone from which the arm of a dead man extends in an 1826 painting. Antoine-Jean Gros dubbed a painting set in this country "the massacre of painting". In this modern-day country, the (*) Black-Figure style was largely replaced by the Red-Figure style for painting kylikes. This country is depicted Expiring on the Ruins of Missolonghi in a painting by an artist who showed its citizens being raped and sold into slavery by turban-wearing horsemen in The Massacre at Chios. For 10 points, name this country home to such classical painters as Zeuxis and Apelles.

Greece [or the Hellenic Republic or Hellas]

443 | Prison Bowl | 2014 | Round: 5 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49684 Question: This painting was first displayed alongside Alexander Calder's Mercury Fountain, and elements of it appear in an earlier series of sketches by its artist arranged in two 3 by 3 grids. In the right portion of this work, a man with his arms outstretched is being devoured by a monstrous creature, and a woman holding a candle peers through a window. In the central scene of this painting, which features an eye with a light bulb for an iris, a bull with its tail lit on fire gores a flailing horse. For 10 points, name this monochromatic painting depicting the violent bombing of a certain Basque city by the Luftwaffe, a work by Pablo Picasso.

Guernica

375 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 14 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32630 Question: In one painting by this man, a starling rests on the shoulder of a woman in a white bonnet who holds a squirrel. The extended right hand of this artist's Lais of Corinth evokes the pose of Jesus in Leonardo's Last Supper. Mary stands in a scallop-shell niche, surrounded by the Meyer family, in this artist's Darmstadt Madonna. He lends his name to four types of geometric-patterned (*) Oriental carpet, two of which he regularly painted. A green curtain forms the background of a painting by this artist that also contains an open hymnbook, a globe, and a lute on a table. For 10 points, name this court painter of Henry VIII who included an anamorphic skull in a portrait of Jean de Dinteville and Georges de Selve called The Ambassadors.

Hans Holbein the Younger

171 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Yale | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 41134 Question: This artist used whitish tones to depict St. Christopher and St. Anthony Abbot as statues in alcoves on the backside of onework. In the front center panel of that triptych, a man kneels whilewearing a collar of gilt roses, demonstrating his Yorkist allegiance as Jesus crumples a page in the Virgin's book and reaches toward a pear. The manger behind the Virgin in his Adoration of the Magi features a circular room with stone arches, and he used multiple 90-degree turns to generate hook patterns in his namesake carpets. Tommaso Portinari kneels naked in a golden pan while a red-caped Christ rests his feet on a golden ball in another painting. This student of Rogier van der Weyden showed the life of a Breton princess on a miniature gilt reliquary shaped like a gothic chapel in the Shrine of St. Ursula. For 10 points, name this Bruges-based Netherlandish artist who showed a gold-armored Archangel Michael weighing souls at the center of his Last Judgment.

Hans Memling [or Memlinc]

418 | PADAWAN | 2014 | Round: 8 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 41268 Question: A photograph by this artist looks down at a biker on the street from the top of a flight of winding stairs. This artist photographed a kid confidently balancing a bottle of champagne in each arm. A hole blasted into a wall forms most of the frame of his Children Playing in the Ruins. He photographed Gandhi a mere hour before his assassination. This artist captured a man mid-stride on a wet street near a disused ladder in his photo Behind the (*) Gare Saint-Lazare. Because he documented events like the Spanish and Chinese Civil Wars, he's often considered the father of photojournalism. Armed with his 35mm Leica cameras, this person sought to capture what he called the "decisive moment." For 10 points, name this Frenchman and pioneering candid photographer with a compound last name.

Henri Cartier-Bresson

353 | NASAT | 2014 | Round: 17 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43616 Question: After guards left no one alive in a building suspected to harbor a fugitive, this artist depicted the bodies of a family living inside. A frequent subject of this man examines the pulse of a starving worker in It's Safe to Release This One! and has bags of food and money rolled up his tongue into his mouth in Gargantua. He depicted his colleague at the journal Le Charivari in a hot air balloon in "Nadar Elevating Photography to the Height of Art," one of his more than four thousand lithographs. In a painting by this caricaturist of King Louis-Philippe, a hooded woman holding a basket sits between a sleeping boy and a breastfeeding mother in the part of a train reserved for the poor. For 10 points, name this socially-conscious French painter of The Third Class Carriage.

Honore Daumier

714 | Michigan Fall Tournament | 2013 | Round: Editors7 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37103 Question: One member of this art movement depicted flames inside a castle situated on a hill with clouds over it. That painter of The Spirit of War is named Jasper Francis Cropsey. Another member of this movement painted an encampment in front of a lake fed by a river coming from Lander's Peak. One member of this group painted a pyramid, a Gothic cathedral, and a Greek temple in The Architect's Dream. Works by this movement include a painting of two men on an outcropping in the Catskill Mountains and a series of five works showing the growth and decline of a city. Those works are Kindred Spirits and The Course of Empire. For 10 points, name this group whose members included Albert Bierstadt, Asher Durand and Thomas Cole.

Hudson River School [accept luminism]

548 | ACF Regionals | 2013 | Round: Yale A + Minnesota A | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38698 Question: A very cool analysis of the flora in this work revealed extremely accurate renderings of verbena, buckhorn, and similar herbs. At one edge of this work, a devilish figure can be seen crawling through a broken window above one central figure, who stands by obliviously on a short pillar. A background mountain in this work fades into an ominous cloud being pierced by orange light. A winged man covered in feathers plays a gilded instrument in this work's depiction of an angelic concert, while a crow in this work carries bread in its beak down to a man in a flowing blue robe. A massive halo illuminates a floating figure in the Resurrection scene in this work, which also depicts a pierced St. Sebastian. This piece depicts a man suffering from ergot, which was treated by the monastery where it was housed. St. Anthony is receiving a vicious beating from horrifying demons in, for 10 points, what altarpiece in Colmar created by Mathias Grunewald?

Isenheim Altarpiece [anti-prompt on early buzzes on "Saint Anthony in the Wilderness" if anyone really feels like doing that]

689 | Maggie Walker GSAC | 2013 | Round: 4 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52289 Question: A depiction of this event by Fra Angelico contains monks wearing gold-studded robes kneeling before a sarcophagus, while one by Hieronymus Bosch includes a man in an egg and an enormous knife. William Blake's drawing of this event shows a scale-carrying angel pointing to a book made of lightning, and a fresco of it portrays St. Bartholomew holding his flayed skin. It was often depicted on cathedral tympana, like the one at Chartres Cathedral, and early ones show the Hellmouth and the Elders of the Apocalypse. For 10 points, name this event depicted as the Crack of Doom, exemplified by Michelangelo's fresco on the wall of the Sistine Chapel.

Last Judgment [accept "Judgment Day" or equivalents]

393 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 3 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32289 Question: A clock falls out of the sky towards a stooped soldier in this artist's Apocalypse in Lilac, Capriccio. In one of this man's paintings, a circle is formed by several elements, including the bottom of a Tree of Life and the cheek of a white-lipped man. The cathedrals in Reims and Metz and the UN headquarters contain some of this artist's stained (*) glass windows. This man's wife towers over a forest in Bella with White Collar, while a boatful of refugees, flying patriarchs, and a burning synagogue surround the central figure of his White Crucifixion. An upside-down female violinist, a row of multicolored houses, and a huge sheep's head feature in his most famous work. For 10 points, name this painter of I and the Village.

Marc Zakharovich Chagall [or Moishe Segal; or Moishe Shagal]

773 | NTSS | 2013 | Round: 3 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42471 Question: One work by this painter shows a woman with orange hair and a pink dress with her back to a mirror reflecting the balcony of the Paris Opera House. That work, Woman with a Pearl Necklace in a Loge [LOHJ], is believed to be one of several showing this painter's sister Lydia. This painter also portrayed a victorious bullfighter with his right arm resting on a wooden rail as he smokes a cigarette. Another work by this artist shows a child resting her left arm on her mother's knee as the mother, wearing a striped outfit, washes the child's feet. Name this American who moved to Paris in 1866 to paint with the impressionists, and who painted The Child's Bath.

Mary (Stevenson) Cassatt

593 | Chicago Open | 2013 | Round: 3 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33686 Question: On the right of this painting, a hefty blonde woman with her right breast exposed by a pink coat clutches a wad of cash as she walks next to a man with an upturned cap in his lap. In this painting, a man wearing a dress and pearls waves a huge pink ostrich feather behind his head. The artist of this painting included himself on the left as a wounded, begging veteran with two wooden pegs for legs, getting attacked by a dog, referencing a subject he also explored in his The Trench and the series (*) War. In the center of this triptych, musicians in mid-motion play tubas and saxophones to well-off society women dancing the Charleston during a ball in Weimar Germany. For 10 points, name this triptych by Otto Dix that shares its title with a pioneering science fiction film by Fritz Lang.

Metropolis [or Grossstadt]

239 | Chicago Open | 2014 | Round: 10 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36173 Question: One art museum in this city was given an aluminum mesh façade in a 2005 expansion by Herzog & de Meuron. Kenzo Tange's only completed project in the U.S. was an expansion of another art museum in this city that was itself expanded by the 2001 addition of a Michael Graves-designed Children's Theatre Company. Frank Lloyd Wright's Willey House is found in this city, which is home to an orchestra that ended a three-year lockout of its musicians in 2014. A Jean Nouvel-designed theater in this city includes a cantilevered lobby that juts out into the sky called the Endless Bridge. One of this city's tallest skyscrapers, which contains thirty-two corner offices on each floor because of a unique series of setbacks termed "zogs," also has a seven-story Crystal Court. This site of the Walker Art Center and the Guthrie Theater is also home to Claes Oldenburg's sculpture of a cherry resting on a spoon. For 10 points, name this Midwestern city that contains Philip Johnson's IDS Tower.

Minneapolis, Minnesota

674 | LIST | 2013 | Round: 3 | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43787 Question: She's not Marilyn Monroe, but Andy Warhol's Thirty are Better Than One is a silkscreen of this person. In another painting, a winding path is seen beside this woman's right arm, while a bridge crosses a stream above her left shoulder. Marcel Duchamp famously drew a (*) moustache on a postcard of a painting this figure in L.H.O.O.Q. That painting employs its artist's famous sfumato technique, and was stolen in 1911 by Vincenzo Peruggia. Vasari claims that this woman was the wife of Francesco del Giocondo. For ten points, identify this woman, whose arms-crossed, enigmatic pose is depicted in a Leonardo da Vinci painting.

Mona Lisa (prompt on any specific names who may be the Mona Lisa, like Lisa Gherardini)

495 | ACF Fall | 2013 | Round: Ottawa A | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36306 Question: At the top left of this work, jagged mountains overlook a lake, while below that, less-severe mountains lead to a multi-arched stone bridge across a river. The central figure has a scarf thrown over her left shoulder, part of an intricate clothing design that includes an olive dress and richly-painted light-brown sleeves. Dark pillar bases can be seen on either side of this work, which is situated on a loggia overlooking a meandering road. It was parodied by Dada and Surrealist artists, including Duchamp, who added a mustache to it. For 10 points, name this Leonardo da Vinci portrait known for its enigmatic smile, depicting a woman thought to be the wife of Francesco del Giocondo.

Mona Lisa [or La Gioconda]

120 | VCU Open | 2015 | Round: 7 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59719 Question: A painter with this surname is known for his canvases of formless scribbles with words like "yuka" and "burrito" written on them. Another painter with this surname included cherubs struggling to hold up a cloud at the bottom of a painting nicknamed "The Colossal," which unusually features a full moon at the bottom. A painter of this surname showed a woman resting her chin on her hand next to a woman covering her mouth with her veil in his painting (*) Two Women at a Window. That 17th-century artist of this surname is known for his paintings of the Immaculate Conception, as well as genre scenes like The Young Beggar and Boys Eating Grapes and Melon. For 10 points, identify this surname of the Spanish Baroque painter Bartolomé Esteban.

Murillo

376 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 15 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32640 Question: This man's wife and a flying figure of Nike were removed from a painting in which he stands behind a group of black-robed men passing out black and gold cylinders. This man's mother was ahistorically placed in a painting that also depicts the Turkish emissary Halet Efendi and a crown being lowered onto the head of this man's wife. His name, along with those of Charlemagne and (*) Hannibal, appears on rocks at the foot of a painting in which he gestures upward from atop a rearing horse. A clock reading 4:13 a.m. and a scroll on which the word "Code" is partly visible appear with this man in one of the most famous hand-in-waistcoat portraits. For 10 points, name this man whose coronation and crossing of the Alps were depicted by Jacques-Louis David.

Napoleon Bonaparte [or Napoleon I; prompt on "Bonaparte"]

662 | JAMES | 2013 | Round: 7 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58752 Question: George Helnwein parodied this painting in his Boulevard of Broken Dreams by replacing its central figures with Marilyn Monroe and others. A building in this painting has windows with half-drawn blinds, while another building has a yellow door but no evident exit. This painting contains an (*) advertisement for 5-cent Phillie's cigars as well as two coffee canisters and a man in white bending down. This painting by the artist of Automat and Chop Suey features a woman in a red dress sitting with two men in fedoras at a triangular counter. For 10 points, name this painting of lonely patrons at a nighttime diner by Edward Hopper.

Nighthawks

789 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 15 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46658 Question: This deity, who is not Athena, is shown "fixing a sandal" on a relief of the first completely Ionic temple on the Acropolis, which contains a statue often named for this deity "apteros." Another sculpture of this deity may have originally stood on a stone ship moving into the wind, and inspired Umberto (*) Boccioni's Unique Forms of Continuity in Space. In that sculpture, this goddess wears flowing garments ruffled by oncoming wind and lacks a head. She is also held in the right hand of the Athena Parthenos. For 10 points, name this Greek goddess depicted with wings in a sculpture discovered on Samothrace.

Nike [or Victory; or Winged Nike of Samothrace; Winged Victory of Samothrace; or Nike Apteros; or Wingless Victory]

264 | DEES | 2014 | Round: Chicago A | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 53852 Question: In one of this artist's sketches, spines jut from the head of a man planted in a box. This artist of Cactus Man also painted Eastern-inspired works like Buddha Walking Among the Flowers and The Death of the Buddha. This artist was commissioned to create seventeen landscapes for the Chateau de Domecy-sur-le-Vault. A giant winged head stares down at a boat in one of the rather odd charcoal drawings by this artist included in the final Impressionist exhibition; that work is his Guardian Spirit of the Water. The subject of this man's most famous painting peeks above a crag to stare at the naked nymph Galatea with his one eye. For 10 points, identify this French Symbolist who painted The Cyclops.

Odilon Redon [or Bertrand-Jean Redon]

583 | Chicago Open | 2013 | Round: 12 | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34178 Question: Multiple versions of this person's Pieta have tools litter the ground as John the Baptist catches a fainting Mary. This painter's Annunciation takes a birds-eye view in an outdoor setting as it marks the transition from Judaism to Christianity with a change from Gothic to Romanesque architecture. A piece of coral lies against the shelf next to crystal grains in a painting by this artist that, like a Quentin Massys painting, features two men in a convex mirror. In that painting, a man who might be Saint Eligius weighs a wedding ring for a young, wealthy couple. Rogier van der Weyden's Portrait of a Woman influenced his Portrait of Young Girl, but his most famous portrait shows a fly just below a fork-bearded (*) monk. For 10 points, name this pupil of Jan van Eyck who painted A Goldsmith in his Shop and a portrait of a Carthusian.

Petrus Christus

260 | College History Bowl | 2014 | Round: 1 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 44933 Question: A dwarf holds this man's gold and black helmet in a portrait by Gaspar de Crayer. This king's chief minister points a baton upwards while on a rearing horse in a painting whose smoky background references a recent victory at Fuenterrabia. This man, in rich silver sleeves, holds his hat and a baton in a three-quarter-length portrait painted during his campaign in Fraga. Equestrian portraits of this king and his son, Baltasar Carlos, can be found in the Hall of (*) Realms, a room in a Buen Retiro Palace that he commissioned that is now part of the Prado. This man and his wife are shown reflected in a mirror in the background of a painting where a dwarf and the artist stand next to the Infanta Margarita. For 10 points, name this Spanish monarch and patron of Diego Velazquez.

Philip IV of Spain [or Felipe IV of Spain or Philip III of Portugal or Philip III of Aragon; do not accept or prompt on just "Philip III"]

587 | Chicago Open | 2013 | Round: 15 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34983 Question: In one section of this work, Saint Margaret is holding a book and looking at a pot of ointment held by Mary Magdalene while casually stepping on a dragon. It draws on the symbolism of the mass by including three groups of angels respectively wearing the alb, the cope, and the dalmatic, though none of them is wearing the celebrant's chasuble. In the background of this work, the inscription "Here is where Christ was born" appears above a harp on the palace of King (*) David. In this work, a devil lies in shadow behind to an ox raising its head and a donkey lowering its head next to a Roman column. In the central panel of this triptych, a vase and a glass vessel, both filled with flowers, lie in front of a sheaf of wheat, while the naked baby Jesus lies on the bare ground with light shooting out of his body. For 10 points, name this triptych by Hugo van der Goes named for an Italian banker.

Portinari Altarpiece [or the Portinari Triptych]

584 | Chicago Open | 2013 | Round: 13 | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34947 Question: This artist served as general editor for the series Documents of Modern Art, which made available works of art theory like Paul Klee's The Thinking Eye. This artist was often influenced by poetry, such as his early paintings Mallarme's Swan, and The Voyage the latter inspired by the Baudelaire poem and his late series The Hollow Men. He evoked the horrors of World War II combat in a work which was intended to resemble blood-soaked bandages the collage titled Surprise and Inspiration. Although he occasionally delved into figurative painting in works like (*) Spanish Prison (Window) and Pancho Villa, Dead and Alive, he is better known for large series of abstract series of shapes such as the Open series. His most well-known series mostly consists of pieces featuring alternating black ovals and rectangles on a white background. For 10 points, name this husband of Helen Frankenthaler, an abstract expressionist painter who created the series Elegy to the Spanish Republic.

Robert Motherwell

804 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 4 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 29741 Question: In a painting of this man's death, he has been thrown to the ground by a headband-wearing furious youth wearing only a loincloth and drawing back his sword, while an angel on a cloud extends a palm to him. Francesco Maria Del Monte commissioned a painting of this saint's martyrdom. A different angel whispers in this man's ear to inspire his writing in a Rembrandt painting. In perhaps the best known painting of this man, light from an (*) unseen window to the right of the scene shines directly on him, and he points quizzically at himself. That same painting of this one-time tax collector shows Jesus extending his arm towards him and features prominent use of chiaroscuro. For 10 points, name this saint who is "called" in a Caravaggio painting.

Saint Matthew [or Matthew the Apostle]

499 | ACF Fall | 2013 | Round: Stanford B + Chicago A | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36395 Question: One work by this artist depicts a woman with open drawers in her legs. That work was produced during this artist's paranoiac-critical period and is titled The Burning Giraffe. This artist depicted a nude woman with a floating swan in Leda Atomica, which is shown in a photograph of this man jumping while a cat is splashed with water. Another work by this man contains multiple representations of Venus de Milo and is titled The Hallucinogenic Toreador. Ants crawl across a pocketwatch in his most famous work, which he showed "disintegrating" in a later painting. For 10 points, name this Spanish painter who depicted melting clocks in The Persistence of Memory.

Salvador Dali

568 | BISB | 2013 | Round: 13 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52770 Question: In a circular work by this artist, golden rays shine down onto six angels surrounding Mary, who cradles Christ as he holds a red fruit. This man depicted the Virgin Mary being crowned as she points to a book. Mars uses a caduceus to get rid of some clouds in another work by this artist of The Madonna of the Pomegranate and The Madonna of the Magnificat. At the left of another painting, this man portrayed three women holding hands in a dance. He painted Zephyr abducting Flora while a woman hands her pink flowered robe to a goddess standing on a seashell. For 10 points, name this Italian Renaissance painter of La Primavera and The Birth of Venus.

Sandro Botticelli [or Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi]

445 | Prison Bowl | 2014 | Round: 7 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49791 Question: This structure contains a semicircular work with two figures sitting alongside a plaque with the names of Azor and Sadoch. Another work housed in it features an ornately dressed man handing another man dressed in white a bowl of stones. That painting is located on the opposite wall of its Trials of Moses. Other works in it include one originally featuring nude figures, but undergarments were soon painted on. In another work in this structure, a snakelike figure curls around a tree while Adam and Eve are expelled from the Garden of Eden. For 10 points, name this building, the ceiling of which is a fresco painted by Michelangelo in which Adam and God reach out to each other.

Sistine Chapel [prompt on partial answer]

867 | VCU Closed | 2013 | Round: Chicago A & Illinois B | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 45353 Question: In works featuring this person, Joos van Craesbeeck painted a large human head infested with people while Pieter Huys painted a naked nun holding a bull's head. He lies down in orange pajamas with plant-like animals in a rendition by Max Ernst. A nude, a temple, and a pyramid suspend in air atop stilted elephants as he holds a crucifix in a work of Dali. A monastery named for this person holds (*) Matthias Grunewald's Isenheim altarpiece, where you can see the attack on this man by anthropomorphic animals. For 10 points, name this subject of a Hieronymous Bosch triptych, the namesake of many "temptations."

St. Anthony

340 | MUT | 2014 | Round: 8 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33622 Question: A controversial parody of this painting featuring a loincloth-clad Nelson Mandela and AIDS activist Nkosi Johnson was created in 2011 by Yiull Damaso. It was likely inspired by a painting on a similar subject by Thomas de Keyzer, and its artist later painted another work on a similar subject that was heavily inspired by Mantegna's Dead Christ. In its background, a set of rules is posted below a stone archway, in front of which a man consults a scribble-covered (*) notebook. This painting's bottom right features a large Andreas Vesalius text. Its central figure is the supine Aris Kindt, whose flexor digitorum superficialis is being held up for inspection. For 10 points, name this painting whose title character is explaining the musculature of the arm, a 1632 work of Rembrandt.

The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp [prompt on "The Anatomy Lesson" and accept any form of the title that specifies "Tulp" without otherwise being wrong]

897 | VCU Open | 2013 | Round: 6 | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46864 Question: A black and white checkered flag waves behind the head of a man in a large red and gold hat in one depiction of this event. Supposedly after purchasing one depiction of this event, Lorenzo de Medici forcibly seized other depictions of this event to partner with it. In one depiction of this event, Bernardino della Ciarda is seen falling from his horse, and that depiction of this event is stored in the Uffizi. The first work in a series depicting this event features a helmet-less Niccolo da Tolentino sending messengers to call for help. The last work in that series features Michelotto Attendolo preparing to counterattack a charge, which would lead to a victory for Florence over the Sienese forces. For 10 points, name this conflict depicted in a series of three paintings by Paolo Uccello.

The Battle of San Romano

873 | VCU Closed | 2013 | Round: Delaware & Michigan State A | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 45938 Question: The frame of one painting in this series contains reliefs of human and cow skulls connected by tree roots. Another entry in this series contains red faced figures underneath a depiction of the crucifixion, which appeared along with The Empty Cross. Besides Golgotha and Metabolism, this series contains a painting in which a man (*) clutches his head to the left of a woman in a white dress with flowing orange hair. This series of Ashes also contains a painting sometimes titled Love and Pain which depicts a vampire, as well as another that shows a grieving woman next to Johanne Sophie, the artist's sister. For 10 points, identify this cycle of paintings including The Sick Child, a group subtitled "A Poem about Life, Love, and Death" by Edvard Munch.

The Frieze of Life

766 | NTSS | 2013 | Round: 14 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42758 Question: The pastel version of this work, which was created two years after the first two versions, depicts one of the two people in the background leaning over the bridge and most clearly shows a boat in the background lake. In the last version of this work, completed in 1910, the foreground character does not have eyeballs. There is debate over whether this work's red sky was influenced by the Krakatoa eruption. The 1893 pastel version of this work is displayed at the Nationalgalleriet in Oslo. Name this work showing a man with his hands around his head and his mouth and eyes wide open, created by Edvard Munch [moonk].

The Scream (of Nature) [or Skrik or Der Schrei der Natur]

348 | NASAT | 2014 | Round: 12 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43362 Question: The background of this painting contains one house set apart from three in a row, as well as a wall being climbed by a man trying to get away from the scene. A mirror image of this painting forms most of the backdrop to the best-known self-portrait by its artist. This artwork emphasizes the pinkish-white garb of a woman who is facing away from the viewer and looking at the ground, and who is joined at the bottom-left by two similarly penitent women. Like a more coastal, gloomier counterpart, this painting was produced during its artist's time in Pont-Aven in the Breton countryside, two years before he decided to escape European civilization and move to Tahiti. For 10 points, name this non-green depiction of the Crucifixion by Paul Gauguin.

The Yellow Christ [or Le Christ Jaune]

826 | Penn Bowl | 2013 | Round: 9 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 39822 Question: This artist made a yellow tinted work showing a seated young girl on the left looking at two pigs who drink from a bowl. This artist drew a white Spitz dog looking up at a woman wearing a black hat who locks arms with a man in a portrait of the Hallett family. A large central oak tree indicates stability in a painting by this artist of The (*) Morning Walk; that painting shows a dog at the bottom left near the leg of a man who stands with a rifle in the crook of his arm, while his blue-clad wife is seated beside him. One of this artist's works hangs in the Huntington Gallery across from a Thomas Lawrence work and is a portrait of Jonathan Buttall. For 10 points, name this painter of Mr and Mrs Andrew and rival of Joshua Reynolds who created The Blue Boy.

Thomas Gainsborough

597 | Chicago Open | 2013 | Round: 6 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33916 Question: One artist working in this city painted some lances propped up against a wall across from a parade helmet, framing an armored duke of this city whose right hand clutches the top of a baton balanced against his hip. Another work created by an artist working in this city is a small panel whose original frame bore the inscription Convenerunt in unum, or "They met together"; that painting is dominated by a group of three men in the right foreground, one of whom may be John VIII Palaeologus. Among the court painters of this city's dukes was Giovanni Santi, the father of Raphael. Another court painter depicted one of this city's dukes wearing a red robe and red cap and shown in (*) profile, glossing over the duke's missing right eye but showing his notched nose. The Flagellation of Christ and the portrait of Federico da Montefeltro were made while Piero della Francesca worked in this city, whose duke Guidobaldo della Rovere commissioned a piece that inspired Manet's Olympia. For 10 points, that 1538 painting of a reclining nude woman is known as the "Venus of" what Italian city?

Urbino

451 | SUBMIT | 2014 | Round: Editors 2 | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34665 Question: One artistic movement in this city grew out of the Direct Art Group and one short film from that movement features a montage of bare trees. One of the founders of that group was sentenced to prison for covering himself in his own poop and masturbating during an art show. Along with those Actionists, another member of a movement in this city designed the Kubus armchair. One work from the founder of that group in this city features a monkey baring its teeth and three nude women on the left with gold snakes in their hair. Another work by that man features a nude red-headed woman being showered with (*) gold, and he also painted a work with a woman kneeling among green flowers who performs the title action with a man wearing a wreath. For 10 points, name this European city that contained a group of Secessionists led by Gustav Klimt, the capital of Austria.

Vienna, Austria

764 | NTSS | 2013 | Round: 12 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42714 Question: Several pictures by this artist used Adrianus Jacobus Zuyderland as a model, including a work showing him dressed all in blue sitting in a chair with his head in his hands. In addition to that work, sometimes called Sorrowing Old Man and sometimes At Eternity's Gate, this artist painted a man leaning on his right hand with a foxglove plant in front of him. This artist also showed a poor family eating around a table with a small lamp hanging above. In addition to Portrait of Dr. Gachet and The Potato Eaters, this artist painted Starry Night. Name this artist who cut off part of his left ear.

Vincent (Willem) van Gogh

384 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 20 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32836 Question: A man in blackface plays a banjo while another catches a fish in a parody of this painting by Robert Colescott featuring an African American hero. The original was painted in Düsseldorf after its artist received a commission from Montgomery Meigs in the late 1840s. Edward Hand is depicted holding his hat in this painting. This most famous painting by the artist of (*) Westward Ho! appears behind a trio of dour old women who may be crossdressers in Grant Wood's Daughters of Revolution. A soldier holds an anachronistic flag next to the central figure of this painting, while others try to navigate an icy river. For 10 points, name this Emanuel Leutze painting of an American Founding Father on his way to the Battle of Trenton.

Washington Crossing the Delaware [accept George Washington Carver Crossing the Delaware: Page From an American History Textbook before "parody" is read]

242 | Chicago Open | 2014 | Round: 12 | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37732 Question: This artist traded one of his artworks for a bag of gold dust and a receipt, then threw the gold dust into the Seine and burnt the receipt. This artist painted canvases and fastened them to his Citroën car to subject them to rain, wind, and dirt to create artworks for his Cosmogonies series. This artist's fascination with Rosicrucianism led to his obsession with emptiness, as demonstrated in a photograph in which he is seen jumping out of a second-story window into nothingness. In 1958, he exhibited an empty display case in the Iris Clert Gallery in an exhibition called The Void. This artist soaked nude models in paint and had them roll on a canvas to create paintings in his Anthropometries series. His series of Monochromes featured canvasses painted entirely one color, many of which were executed in a shade based on synthetic ultramarine. For 10 points, name this artist who named an "international blue" pigment after himself.

Yves Klein

117 | VCU Open | 2015 | Round: 5 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59616 Question: In a painting of one of these events, the title figure's head is missing because the painting was damaged in a fire. In that painting, a man on the left holds a bowl-shaped object next to an extremely foreshortened man reminiscent of Mantegna's Dead Christ. In that painting, one of these events is led by a man named Deijman. On the left side of another painting of one of these events is a group of seven (*) observers, one of whom holds a piece of paper while turning his head towards the viewer. A man named Aris Kindt appears in that painting of one of these events, in which a large textbook is open in the bottom right and the title figure probes at the musculature of a dead man's arm. For 10 points, name this type of event depicted in a Rembrandt painting featuring Dr. Nicolaes Tulp.

anatomy lessons [prompt on: dissections]

174 | ACF Regionals | 2014 | Round: Dartmouth and Notre Dame | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31112 Question: Corbusier designed one of these buildings for Ueno Park, Tokyo, his only building in Japan. Copper cladding intended to oxidize and turn green covers a building of this type in San Francisco designed by Herzog & de Meuron, who also converted a power station into one of these buildings. Oscar Niemeyer designed one to look like a UFO and placed it over a cliff. A white, ship-like building of this type in Milwaukee was designed by Santiago Calatrava. Louis Kahn built a pair of these at Yale University and designed one in Fort Worth named for the Kimbell family. Frank Lloyd Wright designed one of these buildings in the shape of a spiraling white shell which was criticized for its curved internal walls. For 10 points, name these buildings exemplified by the Guggenheims.

art museums [accept equivalents such as art galleries; accept Western art museums, contemporary art museums, prompt on "museums"]

284 | Delta Burke | 2014 | Round: 4 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58322 Question: This color partly names an Henri [ahn-REE] Matisse painting that was inspired by a trip to Biskra and depicts a reclining nude woman. In a series called Anthropometries, naked women covered in a shade of this color named for Yves Klein made imprints of themselves on canvas. Jonathan Buttall wears clothing of this color in a Thomas Gainsborough painting. A group partly named for this color that attempted to express spiritualism in painting included Franz Marc and Wassily Kandinsky as members. For 10 points, name this color often used to depict the sea or a clear sky.

blue

848 | SCOP Novice | 2013 | Round: 7 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 55143 Question: This color names an artistic collective founded by Kandinsky. The front portion of the Girl with a Pearl Earring's head covering is this color, which appears along with white, red, and yellow in Mondrian's Broadway Boogie Woogie. Gainsborough painted a young (*) boy dressed all in this color, and Picasso painted The Old Guitarist during a period named for this somber color. For 10 points, name the primary color that is neither red nor yellow.

blue (accept variations, such as light blue; accept Blue Rider or Der Blaue Reiter; accept Blue Boy; accept Blue Period)

605 | Collaborative MS Tournament | 2013 | Round: 2 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33504 Question: J.M.W. Turner painted one of these things before it was to be "broken up" in his The Fighting Temeraire. A black man stands in a small brown one of these things in a Winslow Homer painting. A John Copley painting showing many of these includes a group of people on one of them as Brook Watson is being rescued from a (*) shark attack. For 10 points, name these sea vessels which are often shown in naval war scenes.

boats or ships [accept warships; accept sea vessels before it is mentioned]

458 | SUBMIT | 2014 | Round: Michigan A, MIT A | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34378 Question: This is the shape of Tony Rosenthal's sculpture Alamo, which is located on the traffic island in Astor Place in New York. Piet Blom designed a set of houses in this shape in Rotterdam. The most famous series of sculptures by David Smith is named after this shape. Isamu Noguchi sculpted a red one of the shapes with a cylindrical (*) hole in the middle. An art movement named after this shape included the sculptor Alexander Archipenko. That movement, which included Jean Metzinger and Albert Gleizes, had "analytic" and "synthetic" phases and produced works like The Weeping Woman and Les Demoiselles d'Avignon. For 10 points, identify this shape, which names an art movement founded by Braque and Picasso.

cubes (accept Cubi, prompt on "parallelepiped" or "hexahedron")

399 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 8 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32424 Question: These creatures are the subject of Edwin Landseer's High Life and Low Life. Norman Rockwell depicted these nonhumans in Stowaway and Boy on Stilts. One of these animals stands in front of an oval self-portrait resting on three books in a painting by William Hogarth. The most expensive work ever sold by a living artist is an orange version of a balloon one of these animals by Jeff (*) Koons. A woman's blurred feet are shown at the top of a Futurist depiction of the "Dynamism" of one of these creatures by Giacomo Balla. An animal of this type rests on the foot of the bed in Titian's Venus of Urbino. For 10 points, name this type of pet that represents fidelity and stands in the foreground of the Arnolfini Wedding.

dogs [or pugs or puppies; accept other synonyms; accept Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash or Dinamismo di un cane al guinzaglio]

577 | BISB | 2013 | Round: 8 | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52668 Question: A painting by Oskar Kokoschka depicts a cat sitting under a table with three forks pointing towards a "red" version of these objects. A man paints a hummingbird while looking at one of these items in Rene Magritte's Clairvoyance. These items are being prepared in an orange bowl by an "old woman" in a Velasquez painting. In Dali's Metamorphosis of Narcissus, a flower emerges from one of these objects sitting in a stone hand. During the Renaissance, these items were commonly mixed with pigment to form a quickly-drying medium called tempera. For 10 points, name these objects ornately decorated by the Fabergé.

eggs [accept egg yolk or huevos]

366 | NASAT | 2014 | Round: 9 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43237 Question: After winning the Prix de Rome, Jacques-Louis David was approached by Polish nobleman Stanislaw Potocki to produce this kind of painting. Seigneur de St. Antoine and a man passing through a triumphal arch appear in another painting of this kind. A dark wood and stormy sky provide contrast in an example of this genre of painting set after the Battle of Muhlberg. A man in a black hat strolls leisurely in a painting of this kind that depicts its subject "at the hunt." Rocks with the names of Hannibal and Charlemagne lie at the bottom left of a portrait of this kind, whose subject gestures with his right hand toward the Alps. For 10 points, name this kind of portrait that Titian made of Charles V and van Dyck made of the dismounted Charles I.

equestrian portraits [or portraits on horseback; or portraits of people riding horses; prompt on royal portraits or answers along the lines of portraits of kings; prompt on portraits until it is read]

802 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 3.pdf | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 29573 Question: In a Jan Steen painting showing a quarrel over this activity, a man in blue extends his knife at a man who is being restrained by a woman. Two raftsmen sit on a bench and engage in this activity in a George Caleb Bingham painting. Four pipes hang on the wall of a painting where three men partake in this activity, which is one of three scenes of people engaged in this activity by (*) Paul Cezanne. A backgammon table rests to the left of people partaking in this activity in a painting where a man with a glove holds up three fingers to signal to a confederate who has a pink flower in his cap. For 10 points, name this activity in which a man cheats in a Caravaggio painting by storing a six of clubs behind his back.

playing cards [or playing card games; accept more specific answers like playing poker or cheating at card games]

313 | LIST | 2014 | Round: 6 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35769 Question: This adjective describes the roofs of a Camille Pissarro painting set in La Côte des Boeufs. The young lady from Renoir's A Girl with a Watering Can wears a ribbon of this color, which Henri Matisse used for the tablecloth and the wall in his Harmony in [this pigment]. In Jan van Eyck's Arnolfini Wedding, the bedsheets are entirely painted in this color, as are the walls of Vincent van Gogh's (*) Night Cafe. Andy Warhol used this color to paint the upper half of his Campbell's Soup Cans. For ten points, identify this color, which was used in Thomas Eakins's painting, The Gross Clinic, to represent blood.

red

717 | Michigan Fall Tournament | 2013 | Round: Editors9 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37157 Question: Joaquin Sorolla's painting Sad Inheritance shows crippled children in front of this type of scene. The Russian painter Ivan Aivazovsky is best known for his paintings of these scenes. An exultant man holds the hand of a woman in the midst of one of these scenes in Ilya Repin's What Freedom! One of these scenes is the backdrop of Caspar Friedrich's The Stages of Life, and Friedrich depicted a monk in front of one of these scenes in another work. Rembrandt only painted one of these scenes, which was stolen from the Gardner Museum in 1990. Winslow Homer's many paintings of these scenes include Eight Bells and Breezing Up. An ukiyo-e print of one of these scenes by Hokusai takes place near Kanagawa. For 10 points, name these paintings which, like The Gulf Stream and The Great Wave off Kanagawa, depict the ocean.

seascapes [accept descriptions indicating they're paintings of water]

200 | BELLOCO | 2014 | Round: 8 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47758 Question: Paul Cézanne created a still life depicting a stacked pyramid of these non-fruit objects. One of these objects lies in the bottom left, beneath a horse's head, in Albrecht Dürer's engraving Knight, Death, and the Devil. One painting by Caravaggio depicts a saint looking down with his arm outstretched towards one of these objects in Saint Jerome Writing. Another painting portrays Jean de Dinteville and Georges de Selve above an anamorphic one of these objects that stretches across a tiled floor. That painting is Hans Holbein the Younger's The Ambassadors. Georgia O'Keeffe painted, for 10 points, what white objects that encase the brains of humans and animals?

skulls [accept human skulls before "Georgia O'Keeffe"]

129 | ACF Fall | 2014 | Round: Editors | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43501 Question: William Morris's company created a set of these artworks depicting the search for the Holy Grail. A set of these artworks includes five depicting the senses, and one titled "À mon seul désir." Those artworks of this kind are all depictions of a lady with a lion to her right and a unicorn to her left. One of these artworks contains 58 Latin captions called tituli that identify people like Eustace II of Boulogne. That artwork of this type depicts a group of people marveling at a "star" that is actually Halley's Comet, and was commissioned by Bishop Odo. For 10 points, name these woven works of art, one of which depicts the Battle of Hastings and is located in Bayeux.

tapestries [or embroidery; or wallhangings; accept word forms; prompt on "textiles"]

390 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 24 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33295 Question: A knight wearing a feathered hat looks up at this scene in a Lucas Cranach the Elder painting partly titled for a centurion. French artist James Tissot adopted a first person, top-down perspective for his version of this scene. Two flying angels hold chalices in a version of this scene once owned by chemist Ludwig Mond. Caspar David Friedrich's Tetschen Altarpiece sets this scene in a (*) mountain landscape, while Salvador Dali depicted it using the net of a hypercube. This scene is depicted above a supine skeleton and in front of God the Father in Masaccio's Holy Trinity. A man climbs over a fence as three Breton peasant women pray around this scene in a Gauguin painting. For 10 points, name this scene depicted in The Yellow Christ.

the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ

868 | VCU Closed | 2013 | Round: Chicago B & Yale B | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 45369 Question: One version of this scene was painted in a fresco cycle in Orvietto Cathedral. That version features a portrait of Fra Angelico standing next to a portrait of the work's artist, Luca Signorelli. Another version of this scene shows one central figure's head flanked by lilies and a red sword. In that depiction, Rogier van der Weyden features the Archangel Michael prominently holding out a set of (*) golden scales. Its most famous version features a possible portrait of the artist in the figure of Saint Bartholomew and boat full of naked people being dragged underground at its lower right. For 10 points, identify this Biblical scene painted by Michelangelo on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel, that shows Christ and various saints dispensing verdicts on the souls of mankind.

the Last Judgment

341 | MUT | 2014 | Round: 9 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33782 Question: In one painting of this place, a white-bearded William Butler Yeats appears in the background while the foreground is dominated by a profile view of a woman in a pink dress. In another painting, a woman "arriving" here wears a pale blue dress cut nearly to the navel. The most famous painting of this place depicts three men and two women sitting around a diagonal table and the artist walking by in the background while on the right side, looking directly at the viewer, is a red-haired woman with an eerily (*) greenish-white face. A lithograph displaying this place's name three times depicts a gray silhouette of Valentin the Boneless and his partner La Goulue dancing the can-can, which was invented here. For 10 points, name this Paris cabaret depicted in many paintings by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, famous for its large red windmill.

the Moulin Rouge [prompt on "Paris"]

363 | NASAT | 2014 | Round: 7 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43195 Question: This is the main color of Elizabeth I's dress in Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger's Ditchley Portrait. A drawing by Willem de Kooning was changed to be this color by Robert Rauschenberg, who himself created a series of three monochromatic paintings of this color. This color titles a painting that includes a menorah at the bottom center and a burning synagogue on the right. Kazimir Malevich painted a tilted square of this color on a background also of this color. A different-colored triangle penetrates a circle of this color in an El Lissitzky propaganda poster urging the viewer to beat a group named for this color "with the Red Wedge," an allegory for the Russian Civil War. For 10 points, name this color that is frequently the color of blank canvas.

white

3 | ACF Fall | 2015 | Round: Oxford B + UGA C | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 60107 Question: A work by this artist consists of twelve hourglass-shaped seats arranged around a circular table. A diminutive triumphal arch by this sculptor is titled Gate of the Kiss and stands near his Table of Silence. A bronze sculpture by this artist shows a disembodied head laying on its side and is titled Sleeping Muse. Three sculptures by this artist line a mile long walkway in a World War I memorial in his home town of Targu Jiu, which includes a tall sculpture made of stacked rhomboid units. A series of works in marble and bronze by this artist represents the essence of flight. For 10 points, name this Romanian sculptor of Endless Column and Bird in Space.

Constantin Brancusi

47 | ACF Regionals | 2015 | Round: Stanford + LASA A + MIT B | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47156 Question: This work was intended to hang in a parliament building designed by Legrand and Molinos. In the upper left of this work, a man stops his hat from flying away as an umbrella is flipped open behind him. This work shows a dissenter sitting on a chair with his head down and arms crossed, while at bottom center a clergyman dressed in his traditional white Carthusian robe, Christophe-Antoine Gerle, shakes hands with a layman. A strong wind makes long curtains billow in from the windows in the upper left of this work. Its vanishing point is between the eyes of Jean-Sylvain Bailly, who stands on a table with the title document and lifts his right hand as the crowd imitates him. For 10 points, name this never-completed Jacques-Louis David painting in which the Third Estate pledges to write a constitution.

The Tennis Court Oath [or Le Serment du Jeu de Paume]

1 | ACF Fall | 2015 | Round: Berkeley A + UGA A | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59928 Question: At the left of this painting, a red-robed figure with a sheathed sword has his left hand on his hip and is using his right hand to hold up a staff, which is wrapped with snakes. A possible companion to this painting shows a woman holding a halberd standing next to a centaur. The right foreground of this painting shows a blue-skinned man grabing a woman whose mouth is spilling wildflowers; that is this painting's depiction of Chloris and Zephyrus. The top center of this painting shows Cupid aiming towards the three Graces, who are dancing next to Venus in a grove of oranges. For 10 points, name this Botticelli painting sometimes called Allegory of Spring.

La Primavera [accept Allegory of Spring until "Allegory"]

30 | ACF Nationals | 2015 | Round: 8 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56413 Question: George Bataille theorized that this artwork is about the loss of narrative, which is effective since its source of power is a "feeling of suppression [that] prevails." Yasumasa Morimura quoted the pose of this painting in his photograph Portraits (Twins). An anonymous review calls this painting's subject a "grotesque in Indian rubber," while another review, which appeared in Le Monde Illustre, expresses disgust at the subject's "greenish, bloodshot eyes." This painting was first exhibited in "Room M" immediately below its artist's other painting, Jesus Mocked by the Soldiers. Its title figure wears an orchid on her head, a gold bracelet with a black tassel, and has a black ribbon tied around her neck. In this painting, a black cat on the right leaves its muddy footprints on a bed, and a black servant holding flowers stands behind a nude Victorine Meurent, who suggestively gazes at the viewer. For 10 points, name this scandalous painting depicting a prostitute by Edouard Manet.

Olympia

779 | NTSS | 2013 | Round: 6 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42540 Question: A kneeling woman kisses a bending man in this person's Eternal Springtime, while a crouching woman with an infant is shown in his Young Mother in the Grotto. Those works are displayed in a museum dedicated to this artist in Philadelphia. This person made a few portrayals of the author Balzac, and his portrayal of six heroes wearing nooses around their necks is The Burghers of Calais. This person spent much of his life working on a set of doors inspired by Dante, above which Dante sat with his chin on the back of his hand. Name this French sculptor whose The Gates of Hell included The Thinker.

(François-)Auguste(-René) Rodin [accept Eternal Springtime before it is mentioned]

769 | NTSS | 2013 | Round: 15 | Question: 54 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42820 Question: A person's hand appears in the shape of a heart over a square-patterned table in this artist's The Tea Cup. One work by this painter shows an upside-down human figure in a hieroglyphic style in its rectangular center, which is located above a lying dog and between two human figures. The dog in that work, Guardians of the Secret, is associated with another work that was also painted by this artist in 1943 showing the creature that fed Romulus and Remus, The She-Wolf. One of this painter's later works became known as Blue Poles, though it was originally titled Number 11. His work Number 1, 1950 is commonly referred to as Lavender Mist. Name this alcoholic abstract expressionist known for his "action painting" technique, which involved splattering or dripping paint.

(Paul) Jackson Pollock [accept The Tea Cup before "this artist's"]

226 | Cane Ridge Revival | 2014 | Round: 15 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37341 Question: In one painting by him, a dog urinates on the legs of a mustachioed blind man, who is selling matches. In one painting by him, a woman in an orange dress and cape, with a prominent sore on her lip, extends her naked right breast, and a man with a giant head has an anus for a mouth. In that work by him, on the back of a bent-over hag rides a child in pale yellow wearing a mask with a toothbrush mustache; those figures are in front of a figure in a skeleton suit wielding a scythe, with all three of these figures forming the shape of a (*) swastika. A saxophonist leans towards a dancing couple who stand to the right of a woman with giant pink ostrich feathers in the central panel of a work by him, whose left panel shows a WWI veteran with two wooden legs begging for money. For 10 points, name this leading artist of the New Objectivity movement, the painter of Seven Deadly Sins and the Metropolis triptych.

(William Heinrich) Otto Dix

688 | Maggie Walker GSAC | 2013 | Round: 4 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52279 Question: In this painting, two soldiers in green uniforms stand and face a small red and black ship emitting smoke. A woman holds a fishing pole on the left of this painting, while another woman in the foreground knits. At the center of this painting, a small girl grasps onto the pink skirt of her mother, and a man plays a bugle behind them. A woman in the foreground of this painting carries a black parasol while holding onto the leash of a monkey. For 10 points, name this pointillist painting depicting Parisians relaxing by the Seine River, a work by Georges Seurat.

A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte [accept Un dimanche après-midi à l'Île de la Grande Jatte]

799 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 24 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47107 Question: One work by this artist shows a winged woman balancing on a sphere and holding a goblet in one hand, and represents Nemesis or Fortuna. This artist depicted the Virgin, Christ, and St. Dominic handing out flowers in The Feast of the Rose Garlands. One of his self-portraits depicts this artist at age 28 in a fur coat, and is noted for its striking resemblance to pictures of (*) Christ from that time. An image by this artist shows a demon holding up the work's title next to a rainbow, as well as an angel holding a compass while lost in thought. He also depicted Plague, Death, Famine, and War in The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. For 10 points, name this German artist of Melancolia I, one of his many woodcuts.

Albrecht Durer

831 | Prison Bowl | 2013 | Round: 12 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49502 Question: This artist depicted three elephants standing upright in his painting Circus Scene, and he also constructed rolling wire horses for a namesake portable miniature circus. One of this artist's large red sculptures is Eagle, while another similarly avian work by him in Chicago's Federal Plaza is entitled Flamingo. This sculptor's most famous work includes aluminum fins and a steel wire cage suspended on rods attached to the ceiling. That work, an example of a moving kinetic sculpture, contrasts with this artist's abstract stabiles. For 10 points, name this American sculptor of Lobster Trap and Fish Tail and other mobiles.

Alexander Calder

422 | Penn Bowl | 2014 | Round: 11 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42325 Question: An artist from this movement painted a black man sitting on a fence as a figure at the center wrestles with a bull. That artist from this movement painted a man taking off his hat in front of a ship about to be released into the water by men with axes. Another artist from this movement's "triumvirate" painted contrasting flags behind a man with a giant beard who steps forward with a rifle and Bible in hand. A different artist from this movement rejected "Eastern capitals" in Revolt against the City and painted three (*) old women, one of whom is holding a teacup. The artists of Cut the Line and Tragic Prelude, a painting showing John Brown, were from this movement, the most famous painting from which shows a spinstress staring at a bespectacled man with a pitchfork. For 10 points, name this realist art movement whose members included Thomas Hart Benton and Grant Wood.

American regionalism

528 | ACF Nationals | 2013 | Round: VCUMichigan | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 40109 Question: One man in this painting holds his glasses in his hands and rests his chin on a walking stick, while another man holds a pocket watch in his hand but does not look at it. A young couple standing on the left seems to be ignoring the central action of this work, whose right side shows the moon out of a window and a boy holding open a small metal door. A glass bowl with a skull in it is placed in front of this painting's central light source, which illuminates a man comforting his daughters who are frightened by the central action. That action is being conducted in front of an empty cage by a man who stretches one hand out towards the viewer while his other hand rests on the title device, a glass bowl containing a frantic white cockatoo. For 10 points, name this painting of a scientific experiment by Joseph Wright of Derby.

An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump [or An Experiment with the Air Pump]

400 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 9 | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32438 Question: In one of this man's works, an urn-bearing woman and two torch-carrying girls proceed into a door under the inscription "Uxori optimae Albertus". In addition to that pyramidal tomb for Duchess Maria Christina, he sculpted a statue that stands next to a Robert Adam staircase in Apsley House and depicts an orb topped by a gilded Nike in the right hand of a man posing as Mars the Peacemaker. A woman's head lolls back as she reaches her arms up towards her (*) winged lover in one of this man's sculptures, while the subject of another holds an apple in her hand as she poses, nude from the waist up, on a couch. For 10 points, name this Venetian neoclassical sculptor of Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss and Paulina Borghese as Venus Victrix.

Antonio Canova

426 | Penn Bowl | 2014 | Round: 4 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42183 Question: This artist never finished a planned colossal sculpture of a cross-wielding female figure symbolizing Religion. This man learned many artistic principles from his British sponsor Gavin Hamilton while spending time in Rome. This man is honored by a namesake temple, or "tempio," in his birth town of Possagno and by a monument to himself in Venice's Frari cathedral consisting largely of a marble pyramid. This artist (*) sculpted a sleeping girl reaching upward as her breast is cupped by a winged boy. He also designed the tomb of Pope Clement XIV and showed an apple in the hand of a noblewoman on a reclining couch. For 10 points, name this popular Neoclassical sculptor of Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss, who depicted Pauline Borghese, a sister of Napoleon, as Venus Victrix.

Antonio Canova

377 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 15 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32653 Question: The Capitoline Museums contain a statue of Pothos by Scopas that was restored as a version of this figure. The east pediment of the Siphnian treasury depicts a struggle between Heracles and this figure. Albrecht Dürer copied the pose of a sculpture of this figure for that of Adam in his engraving Adam and Eve. Johann Joachim Winckelmann raved about the perfection of that sculpture of this (*) god, which gets its name from a palace owned by Pope Julius II. It was originally thought that all kouros statues represented this god, who leans on a tree and prepares to capture or kill a lizard in a sculpture by Praxiteles. For 10 points, name this Greek god whose most famous sculptural depiction is found in the Belvedere palace.

Apollo [accept Apollo Citharoedus or Apollo Sauroktonos or Apollo Belvedere]

278 | DEES | 2014 | Round: Virginia B | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 54836 Question: A painting by this artist is set on a balcony, where one woman leans over a huge silver bowl while two others offer jewelry to and braid the hair of the second title character. Many of this artist's backgrounds were likely painted by Viviano Codazzi, including that of the aforementioned David and Bathsheba. This artist's self-portraits include one As a Lute Player and a Cesare Ripa-inspired one As the Allegory of Painting. Two men lean over a stone wall in an attempt to harass the title nude figure of another work by this artist. In this artist's most famous work, a red-clad servant helps the first title character hack at the neck of a Babylonian general modeled on Agostino Tassi, who raped this artist. For 10 points, name this female painter of Susanna and the Elders and Judith Slaying Holofernes.

Artemisia Gentileschi

856 | Terrapin | 2013 | Round: Editors 3 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36610 Question: One version of this scene for the Church of Sant'Antonio dei Servi shows a kneeling Margaret of Cortona; that painting by Andrea Del Sarto is in the Pitti Palace and is across from another of Sarto's paintings on this theme. The most notable artwork on this theme stands in an altarpiece in the Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari. A fresco on this theme by an artist born Antonio Allegri includes four saints standing in seashells that hold up the base of a structure. That artwork on this theme shows many figures on different levels and was painted di sotto in su for Parma Cathedral by Correggio. God looks from above as the title figure stands on some clouds in a version of this scene that shows putti holding up the heavens. That version includes suffuse golden light to represent the heavens and was painted by Titian. For 10 points, name this Biblical event, which shows Mary ascending into heaven.

Assumption of the Virgin

116 | VCU Open | 2015 | Round: 4 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59589 Question: The original version of this painting was damaged by a flood, so the artist made two other versions, which are now at the Art Institute of Chicago and the Musée d'Orsay. Mies van der Rohe-style chairs appear in a Roy Lichtenstein work based on this painting. The lack of shadows in this painting was inspired by Japanese art, as related in a letter the artist wrote to his brother. At the top right of one version of this painting are portraits of Eugène Boch and Paul Eugène Milliet. A yellow (*) hat hangs on a rack next to some shirts on the back wall of this interior scene. A blue door on this painting's left leads to a guest room in which the artist's friend Paul Gauguin slept. For 10 points, name this painting of the room in the Yellow House where its artist, Vincent Van Gogh, slept.

Bedroom in Arles [or: Bedroom at Arles, La Chambre à Arles, Slaapkamer te Arles, The Bedroom, La Chambre à Coucher]

406 | PADAWAN | 2014 | Round: 12 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 41709 Question: In a portrait by this artist, St. Paul's Cathedral and other London scenery are visible through a window, next to which a Polish general grabs at his bandaged head and rests on a green sofa. A woman covered in a green shawl appears to be crying on the left side of a painting by this artist, in which a gathering crowd looks upon a woman dressed in white, who is holding an urn containing the remnants of a Roman general. This artist of Agrippina Landing at Brundisium with the Ashes of Germanicus and second president of the (*) Royal Academy inaccurately included Simon Fraser in the center of another painting. In that painting, a Native American crouches to view the title wounded British general, resting in the hands of his comrades at the Plains of Abraham. For 10 points, name this Anglo-American painter of The Death of General Wolfe.

Benjamin West

438 | Prison Bowl | 2014 | Round: 14 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 50086 Question: 798 is an art zone in this country, which is home to an artist who filled the Tate Modern with millions of ceramic sunflower seeds. A really long panoramic painting from here follows a river upstream from a rural to urban setting and depicts daily life during a spring festival. Birds and flowers name a genre of landscape painting from this country, where an assembly line using eight basic face molds was used to create thousands of life-size ceramic sculptures. That sculptural collection is still only partially excavated. For 10 points, name this country home to Ai Weiwei and the Terracotta Army.

China [or Zhongguo]

513 | ACF Nationals | 2013 | Round: Editors 5 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38471 Question: This man included his drawings Railroad Station in the Form of a Wristwatch and Bat Spinning at the Speed of Light in an exhibition of plans for never-built sculptures called Colossal Monuments. A latticework column by this artist stands on Madison Street in Chicago and divides the town's baseball allegiances; that sculpture is titled Batcolumn. This man's "Ray Gun Manufacturing Company" operated a New York establishment where painted plaster items like Cube Pastries and Bride Mannikin were sold to customers. One of his best known works contains hand grips around a central column and is supported by tank-like treads. This artist of The Store used black steel to create his Clothespin for Philadelphia. For 10 points, name this Swedish-American pop sculptor of Lipstick (Ascending) on Caterpillar Tracks.

Claes Thure Oldenburg

722 | MUT | 2013 | Round: 10 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31349 Question: A Hungarian member of this artistic movement designed a famous ad campaign for Miss Blanche Virginia cigarettes. Another member of this movement designed the Villa Henny, which pioneered the use of reinforced concrete. A building designed in accordance with this movement's principles features an upper floor with no stationary walls. Vilmos Huszar and Robert van 't Hoff were members of this movement, which also produced a number of "lozenge" paintings and the (*) Schröder House. One member of this group created a series of "Counter-Compositions" and proposed the supremacy of diagonal lines, which led to the break-up of this group when the painter of Broadway Boogie Woogie left it. For 10 points, name this Dutch art movement which included Gerrit Rietveld and was co-founded by Theo van Doesburg and Piet Mondrian.

De Stijl [or The Style; accept neoplasticism until mentioned]

502 | ACF Fall | 2013 | Round: Yale A | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36475 Question: Depictings of this city include The Little Street and a lost painting entitled House Standing in this city. In the center of a depiction of this city, a bridge lies below a large tree and several houses with orange roofs. The bottom of that work shows four people talking next to a boat, and a figure in yellow and blue talks to another woman wearing a similar white head scarf beside two wooden posts. A clock tower reads 7:15 in that depiction of this city, whose bottom third mostly depicts a canal with the buildings on the opposite side reflected in the water. For 10 points, name this Dutch city famed for its tiles that was home to Jan Vermeer, who painted A View of it.

Delft

667 | LIST | 2013 | Round: 12 | Question: 21 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46194 Question: This man designed a distorted statue of Saint Mark, meant to be viewed in a raised niche of the Orsanmichele. Vasari called this man's depiction of Mary Magdalene flawless, and the nickname Zuccone, meaning "pumpkin," is given to his bald sculpture of the prophet Habakkuk. Another of his sculptures rests on a pedestal with two carvings symbolizing the gates of the underworld, and shows (*) Erasmo da Narni atop his horse. This artist is most famous for a work which was the first free-standing nude since antiquity, depicting a contrapposto man leaning on his sword with a head at his feet. For ten points, name this Florentine sculptor of Gattamelata and a bronze David.

Donatello (or Donato di Nicolo di Betto Bardi)

621 | Collegiate Novice | 2013 | Round: 6 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33203 Question: This artist created a work whose realistic quality caused him to say, "Speak, damn you!" An early work created by this artist was a depiction of the Feast of Herod for the baptistry of the Siena Cathedral. This sculptor of Zuccone created a monument in Padua to Erasmo da Narni, his equestrian statue Gattamelata. A work by this man is a feminized portrayal of a Biblical hero who leans on his sword while standing over the head of his enemy. For 10 points, name this Florentine sculptor whose works include a bronze David.

Donatello [or Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi]

668 | LIST | 2013 | Round: 13 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46201 Question: A naked woman holds a cigarette in this artist's A Woman in the Sun, while a blonde woman in blue stands off to the side in his New York Movie. This artist drew attention to a woman's legs in a painting in which she sits alone at a table, enjoying a beverage with one glove on, while two women in similar hats look at each other across a table in another painting. This artist of (*) Automat and Chop Suey is most famous for a painting in which an advertisement for Phillies cigars is visible above a corner diner in which three people eat. For ten points, name this American painter of Nighthawks.

Edward Hopper (accept A Woman in the Sun "artist")

898 | VCU Open | 2013 | Round: 6 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46871 Question: One work by this artist features an ad for "Hot Coffee", and he depicted his own toilet in Excusado. Another work by this artist features his assistant sitting nude as she holds her knee and tucks her head down; that depiction of Charis Wilson signaled his transition from depicting single body parts to entire nude figures. This man depicted a shell standing on end in his Nautilus, and an exhibition of this man's work inspired the creation of the group f/64. This person's most famous work involved the use of the opening of a tin funnel to create a better contrast and a third dimension. For 10 points, name this Pictorialist photographer who depicted a misshapen and partially rotten vegetable in his Pepper, No. 30

Edward Weston

725 | MUT | 2013 | Round: 12 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31385 Question: In one version of this painting, a shiny shield and helmet are piled up alongside some books, a sword, and a lyre, and behind a recumbent woman in a blue dress in the bottom right. It began as an illustration for Florent Dancourt's play The Three Cousins. The aforementioned Charlottenburg Palace version shows a number of putti climbing a large pole on the left side, while both major versions of this painting include a pair of figures holding long wooden poles behind a (*) dog capering about in the lower middle. The more famous Louvre version features a garland-wrapped statue of a goddess on the right side, behind the line of people moving towards a golden boat. For 10 points, identify this fête galante painting in which a bunch of lovers prepare to either travel to or leave a Greek island, painted by Jean-Antoine Watteau.

Embarkation to Cythera [or L'Embarquement pour Cythère; accept anything that indicates voyaging or making a pilgrimage or traveling either to or from Cythera, or even anything involving hanging out on Cythera]

526 | ACF Nationals | 2013 | Round: Penn A Harvard Stanford | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 39919 Question: A portrait this artist exhibited at the 1889 Salon des Independants was nicknamed "Dwarf with the Enormous Head" by the press. Alfred Jarry reportedly set this artist's Portrait of Madame A. J. on fire. In addition to painting Boy on the Rocks, a balloon, a ship, and a newly erected Eiffel Tower can be seen in the background of a self-portrait where he wears a black beret and holds a palette. Four men in striped blue and orange outfits stand in a grove of trees in this artist's The Rugby Players. This artist of Myself, Portrait-Landscape depicted a tropical scene with lotus flowers surrounding a half-reclining nude woman reaching towards a black snake charmer. Another work by this one-time tollgate operator depicts the title woman resting next to a mandolin and in front of a lion. For 10 points, name this French Nativist painter of The Dream and Sleeping Gypsy.

Henri Julien Felix Rousseau

485 | ACF Fall | 2013 | Round: CalTech A | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35490 Question: A woman arranges flowers over a bowl of fruit in this man's first major painting, The Dinner Table, while a view of boats on a pink sea dominates his work The Open Window. He pasted uniformly colored rectangles into a spiral in The Snail, an example of his paper cuts. Another of his paintings is sometimes called The Dessert and shows a room in which the wall and the tablecloth are the same color. The background of this man's The Joy of Life includes the scene from his most famous work, in which five figures hold hands in front of a blue and green background. For 10 points, name this artist of The Red Room and The Dance, an important figure in the Fauvist movement.

Henri-Émile-Benoît Matisse

310 | LIST | 2014 | Round: 3 | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35709 Question: Works of art in this movement include View of the Thames, which was painted by Alfred Sisley, a British artist dedicated to en plein air landscapes. Berthe Morisot painted The Cradle using this movement's techniques, which typically avoids using black paint. One work in this movement depicts the seamstress (*) Aline Charigot, who plays with a small black dog and sits in a dining table. Louis Leroy coined the name of this movement. Renoir's Luncheon of the Boating Party was a part of, for ten points, what 19th century French art movement named after a Claude Monet painting of a sunrise in Le Havre?

Impressionism

373 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 12 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32508 Question: This painting's central figure wears the traditional headdress of a married Florentine woman and may have had a didactic purpose for its commissioner's new bride, Semiramide d'Appiano. The leftmost figure in this work drives away some clouds with his staff, while another figure has flowers spilling from her mouth. A blindfolded Cupid aims his (*) flaming arrow in the direction of three dancing Graces in this painting. A woman on the right of this work who is either Chloris or Flora is being grabbed by a blue-skinned Zephyr. Orange trees and a bed of roses make up the setting of this painting, in which Venus stands before a myrtle bush. For 10 points, name this Sandro Botticelli masterpiece set during spring.

La Primavera [accept The Allegory of Spring before the end]

745 | NASAT | 2013 | Round: 17 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57063 Question: This artist was good friends with the wealthy Harry and Louise Havemeyer, who, on this artist's advice, assembled a painting collection now in the Met. Such paintings as Spanish Dancer Wearing a Lace Mantilla arose from this artist's time in Seville. One of this artist's paintings shows a little girl in makeup and a sleeping dog taking up two of four vivid blue armchairs. This artist showed a woman in a blue dress licking an envelope to seal a letter sitting on a dropleaf desk in The Letter, one of many aquatints she based on Japanese woodcuts. She painted a little girl dipping her feet in the water in The Child's Bath. For 10 points, name this woman, an Impressionist who frequently painted mothers with their children.

Mary Cassatt

663 | JAMES | 2013 | Round: 7 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58760 Question: One painting by this artist depicts the artist himself holding a lantern, along with a figure fleeing from soldiers. Another work by this man depicts two figures playing cards, though one figure has a hidden dagger behind his back. Peaches, grapes, and apples are depicted in his Boy With a Basket of Fruit. One work by this artist of (*) Cardsharps shows the newly resurrected Jesus revealing himself during the title meal, while another shows Jesus pointing to the title figure, who is surrounded by tax-collectors. For 10 points, name this Baroque Italian artist of Supper at Emmaus and The Calling of St. Matthew.

Michaelangelo Merisi de Caravaggio (or Michaelangelo Merisi; do not accept only "Michaelangelo")

521 | ACF Nationals | 2013 | Round: LondonWUStL | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 39529 Question: In one of this artist's works, tree branches grow out of a bald head attached to a proportionally small skeleton's body. A sailboat holding two reclining people floats on the water in the foreground of a painting by him in which the sky seems to bloom into colorful bouquets of flowers. Though he is not Klimt, this painter of Spirit of the Forest depicted the title religious figure dressed in mosaic robes holding a staff and standing to the left of a leafless tree in Buddha. Both of his versions of The Birth of Venus show her emerging from a conch shell rather than a scallop or oyster. He was a member of the same school as Gustave Moreau. His most famous painting shows the title mythological figure peering over a hill at a sleeping nude woman. For 10 points, name this French Symbolist painter of The Cyclops.

Odilon Redon [or Bertrand-Jean Redon]

479 | VCU Open | 2014 | Round: 4 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37932 Question: Artist and type of work required. A 2004 Getty exhibit collected watercolor works in this genre, including the final ones made at Les Lauves. A current exhibit of these works at the Barnes Foundation includes a rarely exhibited one featuring a tube of paint. In the background of one of these works is a cut-off painting of a flayed man drawn from Michelangelo; that example of one of these works uses onion stems to represent virility and is titled for a plaster statue of Cupid. One of these at the National Gallery of Art is titled for a peppermint bottle. In another of these paintings, a skull is placed next to a couple of pears. For 10 points, name these paintings of things like jugs and apples by a French artist who also liked painting landscapes of Mt. Sainte-Victorie.

Paul Cezanne's Still Lifes [accept things like Still Lifes by Paul Cezanne]

647 | JAMES | 2013 | Round: 11 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58856 Question: This artist drew a sketch of his first wife Isabella Brant, who appears with him in his painting The Honeysuckle Bower. In 2001, a painting by this man was rediscovered in which Herod orders the death of all male children. This artist of The Massacre of the Innocents included The Coronation in Saint-Denis and The Disembarkation at Marseilles in his (*) Marie de' Medici cycle, while another of his works is a triptych in the Cathedral of Our Lady, Antwerp in which a shroud is used to lower Jesus after the Crucifixion. The Descent from the Cross is a work by, for 10 points, what Flemish artist who frequently painted fleshy nudes?

Peter Paul Rubens

110 | STIMPY | 2015 | Round: 9 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57650 Question: This artistic movement was parodied in the works of Florence Claxton. An artist from this movement placed his daughter Margaret at the forefront of a painting that depicts several women in white carrying various musical instruments down a staircase. In a painting from this movement, a cat looks upward from underneath a table at a seated man who holds his arm around the waist of a woman next to a piano. The (*) Awakening Conscience is a painting from this movement, and Elizabeth Siddal was the model for a painting from this movement that shows a character from Hamlet drowning herself. In another painting from this movement, a lantern-holding Jesus raises his arm to knock on a vine-covered door. For 10 points, name this art movement whose member William Holman Hunt painted The Light of the World.

Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood

338 | MUT | 2014 | Round: 6 | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33582 Question: Barbara Deimling asserted that this painting once hung directly to the right of one in which a woman carrying a halberd pulls the hair of a bow-wielding centaur. On the far left side of this painting, a male figure wearing a flame-bedecked red cloak who may have been modeled on Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici points at a small patch of clouds with his caduceus. This painting also contains a woman in a diaphanous gown with (*) flowers falling out of her mouth who is the target of a swooping blue winged figure. In addition to those depictions of Chloris and Zephyrus, this painting features Cupid pointing his arrow at three intertwined dancing women. For 10 points, name this painting that depicts Mercury, the Graces, and Venus in an orange grove, a work of Botticelli that is also known as Allegory of Spring.

Primavera [accept Allegory of Spring before it is read; prompt on "Spring"]

771 | NTSS | 2013 | Round: 16 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42850 Question: Both the sun and the moon appear with faces at the top of a work by this painter. A bare-breasted woman in a red skirt is the subject of this artist's La fornarina, purportedly a depiction of his mistress. John the Evangelist appears on the right behind a kneeling Mary Magdalene in this painter's Mond Crucifixion. His most famous work includes a depiction of Michelangelo leaning on a desk; to Michelangelo's right, Diogenes is slouching halfway up a staircase. In the center of that painting appears a man in a red robe pointing to the sky; that is Plato. Identify this painter of The School of Athens.

Raphael (lo Sanzio da Urbino) [or Raphael Santi; accept any underlined name]

329 | MUT | 2014 | Round: 10 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33800 Question: In one painting in this style, two angry fish on leads pull the boat of the title nymph; that painting is The Triumph of Galatea by Jean-Baptiste van Loo. A painter contemporaneous with this style whose works opposed it painted Grace at Table and The Ray. An artist working in this style painted Storming the Citadel, The Pursuit, and The Lover Crowned as part of his Progress of Love series. Another artist associated with this style requested that an art dealer allow him to paint (*) Gersaint's Shopsign and invented the fête galante genre. A third painter working in this style painted a work in which a statue of Cupid holds his finger to his mouth while a young man looks up a woman's dress. For 10 points, name this artistic style exemplified in Watteau's Embarkation for Cythera and Fragonard's The Swing, which followed the Baroque.

Rococo [prompt on "Late Baroque"]

566 | BISB | 2013 | Round: 12 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52742 Question: One of this man's films uses title cards such as "In Spring" and "Eight Years Later". A Philippe Halsman photograph shows three cats in mid-air with water and this man, and is called "[this man] Atomicus." This man combined a rotary phone and a plaster crustacean in his Lobster Telephone. In a collaborative effort with Luis Bunuel, this man filmed a couple being buried in sand and a woman's eye getting cut out. In a painting by this man, ants crawl over a clock in the bottom left corner. For 10 points, name this Spaniard behind Un Chien Andalou, a Surrealist artist better known for paintings like The Persistence of Memory.

Salvador Dali [accept answers of Luis Bunuel before "Phillippe"]

492 | ACF Fall | 2013 | Round: Maryland B | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35615 Question: A crucifix in the upper left of this painting is partially hidden behind a green curtain. This painting also depicts a partially open book about arithmetic and a psalmbook near a lute with a broken string. One figure in this painting is Georges de Selve, the Bishop of Lavaur, and this painting also depicts Jean de Dinteville, who holds an ornate dagger and wears a pendant indicating that he belongs to the Order of St. Michael. The bottom of this painting famously features a anamorphic, or distorted, skull. For 10 points, name this double portrait containing a still life of several musical and scientific instruments, a painting by Hans Holbein the Younger.

The Ambassadors [or The French Ambassadors]

480 | VCU Open | 2014 | Round: 5 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37943 Question: This painting, one of the treasures of the Cone Collection in Baltimore, shares its name with a series by Tom Weselmann made in the early 2000s inspired by a late-period paper cutout also of this name by the same artist. Copies of Le Lexu II and this other "monster piece" were burned by angry Art Institute of Chicago students. This painting was the last by its artist bought by Leo Stein. It was originally exhibited with the title Tableau III at the 1907 Salon des Independants and was criticized by Picasso for straddling the line between woman and design. The title figure places bends her right arm, placing her hand on her head. The landscape in this painting was inspired by a visit to Biskra in Algeria. For 10 points, name this Henri Matisse painting of a reclining woman silhouetted in the title color.

The Blue Nude I [or Nu bleu or the Blue Woman; accept Souvenir de Biskra before Biskra is mentioned]

829 | Prison Bowl | 2013 | Round: 10 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49473 Question: On the right side of this work is a backgammon table with three dice on it, while a woman carrying a jug and a candle has another large die on her head. The left side of this painting depicts a unicorn, a giraffe, and a large pink fountain. The exterior of this work is a grisaille of a transparent sphere containing traces of vegetation, the world during the Third Day of creation. This painting's left panel includes God's hand on Eve's wrist in Eden, while its rightmost panel depicts punishment in Hell and its central panel contains many nudes frolicking in the title sinful location. For 10 points, name this triptych by Hieronymus Bosch.

The Garden of Earthly Delights

756 | NASAT | 2013 | Round: 6 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56143 Question: James A. Michener donated a complete version of this series to the Honolulu Academy of Arts. A man paints the interior of a barrel in one entry from this series, which also depicts a grove of circular pine trees and several workers at a water mill. This series includes South Wind, Clear Sky, which is colloquially known as the "Red" version of the title object. Ten predominantly black-line artworks were later added to this series. Three boats are thrashed in the rapids in the first image from this series, which shows many claw-like extensions of a white foam crest. For 10 points, name this series that includes The Great Wave off Kanagawa, a set of ukiyo-e woodblocks by Hokusai featuring a Japanese landmark.

Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji [or Fugaku Sajurokkei]

891 | VCU Open | 2013 | Round: 2 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46030 Question: Three boats are seen without sails on the far left of one depiction of this entity, and four more ships sail behind a row of merchant's booths in that work. A man in a yellow hat appears to forcefully grab at a woman in a depiction immediately following that work. One depiction of this object includes three people walking in the snow with the person on the left appearing to have a cane and an umbrella. The final depiction of this object features carts and travelers crossing a river as they arrive at the imperial capital. Those works comprise a series that begins on the Nihonbashi and includes depictions of Kanagawa and Kambara. For 10 points, name this coastal road between Kyoto and Tokyo, depicted in a series of fifty three ukiyo-e prints by Utagawa Hiroshige.

Tokaido

824 | Penn Bowl | 2013 | Round: 8 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 39709 Question: This work inspired a series of multicolored copies by Jim Dine. The placement and lighting on this work was criticized by Robert Ingersoll Aitkin in a controversial article, while Pierre-Auguste Renoir called it "A big gendarme." A depiction of this work with pompom-attached drawers was created by Salvador Dali, who also put 28 (*) copies of it into the Hallucinogenic Toreador. The artist originally wrote a long inscription on the now-lost plinth of this work, which was discovered by a farmer. This statue was theorized to originally contain a shield resting against the subject's thigh, which may explain its S-curve shape. It is currently attributed to Alexandros of Antioch but was originally attributed to Praxiteles. For 10 points, name this Greek statue currently housed in the Louvre of a woman with no arms.

Venus de Milo [or Aphrodite of Melos]

860 | Terrapin | 2013 | Round: Mike Bentley | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36702 Question: In contrast to Da Vinci's belief that the navel was the center of the human body, this artist believed that the genitals were the center of the human body, as can be seen in a work depicting a certain figure rising. A white donkey, a flying bat and an owl can be seen along with three women in this artist's Hecate. He also made a series of artworks about a figure carrying the Woman of the Sun. This artist depicted a muscular scientist using a compass in Newton. This artist produced many of his works using a technique called relief etching or illuminated printing. The main figure in his Ancient of Days also uses a compass, but it is instead made of light and is used to create the world. This artist produced works such as The Book of Thel and a series depicting Orc and Urizen. His apocalyptic beliefs led him to create illustrations of The Great Red Dragon as well as the book Europe: A Prophecy. For 10 points, identify this artist, who illustrated Songs of Experience and Songs of Innocence, which are also two books of poetry by him.

William Blake

881 | VCU Closed | 2013 | Round: Maryland A & Ohio State A | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46729 Question: One member of this art movement painted two stacked red circles on a pink background in his work Snowman. Another member of this movement had a work where ten blue-overalled workers and large grinding machines destroyed every one of his possessions in a pseudo-assembly line process. In addition to Gary Hume and Michael Landy, this art movement had an artist with a work that contained close-ups of female genitalia collaged with (*) elephant dung in his The Holy Virgin Mary, which famously offended Rudy Guiliani. Another work from this movement was jumped on by the performance artists Yuan Chai and Jian Jun X and contained bloody underwear and used condoms. For 10 points, name this art movement whose notable works include Tracy Emin's My Bed and Damien Hirst's The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living.

Young British Artists [or YBA; prompt on Britart; prompt on Brit artists; prompt on Young Brits]

491 | ACF Fall | 2013 | Round: LASA A | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35575 Question: The fascination with the golden ratio that one branch of this art movement felt led Jacques Villon to name them the Section d'Or. Frantisek Kupka was a Czech painter who was part of another offshoot of this movement that used bright colors called Orphism. Another painter from this movement, Juan Gris, founded its analytical variety. Several paintings named Man with a Guitar exemplified the styles of this movement, while two women wear African masks in a depiction of Barcelona prostitutes from this movement, Les Demoiselles d'Avignon. For 10 points, name this art movement that included George Braque and Pablo Picasso, who used basic geometric shapes.

cubism [accept Section d'Or or Golden Section before mention]

159 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Finals 1 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52925 Question: Note: type of piece and artist needed. One of these works by this artist shows a woman sitting at a table whose countertop and stools are shaped like tambourines. The artist borrowed a term from Pierre Loti's novel Madame Chrysantheme to title a work in this genre that centers on a young girl wearing a dress with boldly contrasting orange and blue patterns who sits in a cane chair holding an oleander. Another one shows a man who ran a painting supplies shop sitting front of a colorful background of Japanese prints showing Kabuki dancers and cherry trees. Three of these works depict the color grinder Pere Tanguy, and the most famous one shows the title figure resting his elbow on a table next to purple foxgloves with a wearied look on his face that was described as "the heartbroken expression of our time." Subjects of this group of works include a girl nicknamed La Mousme, the peasant Patience Escalier, and the family of Joseph Roulin, who worked as the postmaster of Arles. For 10 points, name this group of paintings by a Dutch Post-Impressionist that includes depictions of Paul Gauguin and Dr. Gachet.

the portraits by Vincent van Gogh [prompt on "portraits"; prompt on specic answers]

536 | ACF Regionals | 2013 | Round: LASA A + UVA B | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38415 Question: One work by this artist depicts the title Greek god sitting with buttocks submerged in a bucket and cloven feet sticking straight up in the air. The largest collection of this artist's works outside of his home country is in a museum in Philadelphia that re-opened in July of 2012. In one work by this artist of Bacchus in a Vat, a naked man sprawls back-to-back on the body of his naked lover, stretching his arms out to embrace her as she clutches her head. The six title men with nooses round their necks walk towards their execution in one of his sculptures. Fugit Amor is one of his many depictions of Paolo and Francesca, including the The Kiss, which feature as part of his largest work, which also includes a pensive man resting his chin on his fist. For 10 points, name this French sculptor of The Burghers of Calais, whose The Gates of Hell group contains his The Thinker.

(François-)Auguste(-René) Rodin

253 | Chicago Open | 2014 | Round: 4 | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36034 Question: This artist included text from the Creation as part of the outer ring, and text from the Gospel of John as part of the inner ring, in his circular painting The Vision of Ezekiel. His depiction of the life of Christ includes a mockery scene in which a disembodied hand uses a stick to brutalize a blindfolded Jesus. He collaborated with Luca Signorelli and his own student Benozzo Gozzoli to paint frescoes depicting the Judgment Day, in a cathedral in Umbria. He created an altarpiece with nine predella panels depicting stories of Cosmas and Damian, whose central scene is a sacra conversazione that includes numerous saints standing on an Anatolian carpet behind a pax tablet depicting the crucifixion. He worked on the Orvieto Cathedral, and showed golden rays emanating from the hands of God hitting the Virgin Mary in one of his versions of the Annunciation, which takes place in an open building with blue pendentives. For 10 points, what painter of the San Marco altarpiece was also a 15th-century Catholic priest?

12. Fra Angelico [or Guido di Petro; accept Fra Giovanni da Fiesole or Brother John of Fiesole or Fra Giovanni Angelico or Angelic Brother John or il Beato Angelico]

169 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Virginia | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 41136 Question: The cartoonist Stop satirized this painting in a sketch off€ering a correction to "repair" a notable "omission." TJ Clark's analysis of this piece claims the main figure's face refused to show any a€ffect since it prevents her class from being revealed. This work was completed right aˆer the artist controversially received the Legion of Honor through the in‚fluence of Antonin Proust and originally belonged to the artist's neighbor, composer Emmanuel Chabrier. The aesthete Gaston La Touche was the model for a man with a top hat and a cane on the right side of this painting, which is housed at the Courtauld Gallery in London. The artist inscribed his signature on a bottle of rose wine on the far leˆft hand side next to a bottle of Bass Pale Ale and three bottles of champagne, while a bowl of Mandarin oranges appears below the main female, who is shown standing in front of a mirror. For 10 points, name this 1882 Manet masterpiece that centers on an apathetic barmaid at the title Paris nightclub.

A Bar at the Folies-Berg`ere [or Un Bar aux Folies Berg`ere]

184 | ACF Regionals | 2014 | Round: Packet by Brown A, Caltech B, and Colonel By | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 30812 Question: This artist depicted clouds covering the moon in the many works of his Equivalent series. A dark figure buffeted by wind and rain stands behind a feeble tree in his Spring Showers. Another of his works shows a piece of fabric being sewn by the titular objects, Hands and Thimble. This photographer showed horses carrying a carriage in the snow in Winter--Fifth Avenue. He supported modern painters like Cezanne and Picasso through exhibitions in his gallery 291. Much of his work was showcased in his magazine, Camera Work. The most famous photo by this founder of the Photo-Secession movement depicts lower-class passengers getting on a ship, and is titled The Steerage. For 10 points, name this 20th century American photographer who was married to Georgia O'Keeffe.

ANSWER: Alfred Stieglitz

455 | SUBMIT | 2014 | Round: Illinois A, Alabama, Yale B | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33733 Question: One work by this artist shows a bonnet-wearing woman carrying a butcher knife to the left of the artist's sister Katherine. Gertrude Käsebier and Clarence H. White joined an art movement led by this artist, which was created as a response to England's The Link Ring. Ten of his works called "Music" evolved into his series of abstract cloud depictions called (*) Equivalents. Horses pull a trolley labeled "Harlem" in his photograph The Terminal. In Camera Work, he frequently published the works of Edward Steichen, a man who co-founded New York's Gallery 291 with him. For 10 points, name this Photo-Secession photographer of The Steerage, the husband of Georgia O'Keeffe.

Alfred Stieglitz

288 | ICCS | 2014 | Round: 1 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38543 Question: This painter showed a girl sitting up in a white-canopied bed and looking out a window in Chambered Nautilus. This man's painting Braids, as well as several nudes hidden from his wife Betsy, was uncovered after Leonard Andrews bought over 250 portraits of the artist's Scandinavian immigrant neighbor Helga Testorf. He also painted a colorless barn on the horizon being looked towards by a polio-crippled girl in a field, whose back is to the viewer. For 10 points, name this American painter from Cushing, Maine, the creator of Christina's World.

Andrew Wyeth

827 | Prison Bowl | 2013 | Round: 1 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49284 Question: This painter of a self-portrait in camouflage created a mural that was destroyed for showing 22 mug-shots of criminals. This creator of Thirteen Most Wanted Men depicted an empty electric chair hazed with red in his Death and Disaster series. He illustrated the numbness caused by overexposure in a work that uses four images of the title figure before and after her husband's assassination. In another series, he depicted the title figure in garish colors and red lipstick. For 10 points, name this Pop artist who created silkscreen paintings of Jacqueline Kennedy, Mao Zedong, and Campbell's Soup Cans.

Andy Warhol

323 | Masonic | 2014 | Round: 5 | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42959 Question: Based on a misunderstanding of psychological testing, this artist made a series of works based on Rorschach [ROR-schock] inkblots. This artist's Detail of the Last Supper is also known as Christ 112 Times. He wallpapered at least one of his exhibitions with pink images of cow's heads. He also made several Brillo boxes, and he made images showing Liza Minelli, Elvis Presley, and Marilyn Monroe. Name this man nicknamed the Prince of Pop Art who repeatedly showed Campbell's Soup cans.

Andy Warhol (a)

149 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Editors 1 | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49702 Question: Durer reversed this sculpture's pose for the figure of Adam in his Adam and Eveengraving based on a popular Marcantonio Raimondi print of this statue. De Chirico superimposed this sculpture's head on a wall above a green ball next to a pair of orange surgical gloves in his painting The Song of Love. Canova's Perseus with the Head of Medusa was originally displayed on this statue's pedestal, and was bought as a replacement aˆer Napoleon looted this sculpture for France. The title figure of this statue is naked except for a narrow band around his hair called a "strophium" and a "chlamys" robe on his shoulder. Its name derives from a courtyard designed by Bramante outside the Vatican Palace where it was originally displayed, and Johann Winckelmann famously praised it as the greatest ideal of antique art. This statue, modeled on a lost original by Leochares, was owned by Julius II before he became Pope, and it shows the title figure standing with a quiver by his hip moments aˆer releasing an arrow from his leftˆ hand. For 10 points, name this classical marble sculpture showing the god of music ring an arrow.

Apollo Belvedere [or the Pythian Apollo]

614 | Collegiate Novice | 2013 | Round: 1 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32922 Question: This city's Zappeion Hall was designed by Theophil Hansen. In this city, one building has a southern portico whose roof is supported by six female sculptures known as the Porch of the Caryatids. Another building in this city had its sculptures removed by Thomas Bruce, the Earl of Elgin. That building contained one frieze that depicts a battle between the Lapiths and Centaurs, and another in its east pediment portraying the birth of this city's namesake goddess of wisdom. For 10 points, name this city whose Acropolis houses the Erectheum and the Parthenon.

Athens [or Athenai]

243 | Chicago Open | 2014 | Round: 13 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37737 Question: Late in life, this painter created landscapes depicting an abandoned white house in the countryside and the mouth of a river at Cinquale, which reflect his membership of the Strapaese group led by Giorgio Morandi. He painted elongated marble busts with melancholy expressions in The Drunken Gentleman and The Engineer's Lover. Another painting by this artist depicts a red-faced figure in the center about to bring a spear down on a man riding a horse as a tumultuous mob waves black banners in the background. Before joining Giorgio de Chirico's school of metaphysical painting, this artist used a style that can be seen in his depiction of faceless, elongated figures Leaving the Theatre, a depiction of a moving vehicle in Jolts of a Cab, and a menacing portrait of Filippo Marinetti. Another painting by this man is a scene dominated by black and red that depicts protesters clashing with police at a 1904 burial. For 10 points, name this painter of The Funeral of the Anarchist Galli.

Carlo Carra

166 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Ohio State | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34920 Question: This painter used force lines to crystallize the sky behind Provincetown's Central Methodist Episcopal Church in a watercolorwork titled Aftˆer Sir Christopher Wren. This artist painted a portrait of Arthur Dove showing a giant scythe dominating an people-less landscape where the word "Dove" appears in the sky. He depicted a man rowing a couple in front of a smoldering volcano in his watercolor illustration of Henry James's "The Beast in the Jungle." In another work, this artist adopted a low vantage point to heighten the monumentality of two white grain elevators standing to the leftˆ of a black smokestack. This artist portrayed Lancaster, Pennsylvania in his works Aucassin and Nicolette and My EgyŠpt and created a genre called the "poster portrait." He placed the fragmented word "BILL" in the upper leftˆ of a painting that features a scattered streetlights and a red shapes resembling the re truck described in a William Carlos Williams poem. For 10 points, name this leader of the Precisionist movement who painted I Saw The Figure 5 in Gold.

Charles Demuth

487 | ACF Fall | 2013 | Round: Chattahoochee | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35504 Question: A curlicue lies atop a half ovoid in this man's depiction of one of his lovers, Portrait ofNancy Cunard. He used a Hungarian girl as the model for his thin-nosed Mademoiselle Pogany. Another of his works depicts an ovoid head on its side. This sculptor of Sleeping Muse created a version of The Kiss in which two rectangular blocks are pressed up against each other. A work from his best known series of artworks elicited controversy at the American customs office for not looking like art. That series is composed of marble or bronze representations of the title animal in flight. For 10 points, name this Romanian sculptor of the Bird in Space series.

Constantin Brancusi

378 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 16 | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32732 Question: This man was inspired by pictures of Jean-Baptiste Charcot's Antarctic expeditions to sculpt Three Penguins. He was fond of using large bases to enhance the intensity of the staring, beaklike top section of his sculpture Chimera. One of his more controversial pieces is a bronze depiction of Marie Bonaparte that was attacked for its seemingly (*) phallic form. A 97-foot-high work consisting of seventeen and a half rhomboidal modules is part of this artist's World War I memorial at Targu Jiu, which contains the Table of the Apostles, the Kiss Gate, and the aforementioned Endless Column. For 10 points, name this creator of a series of planar ovoid depictions of flight, the Romanian sculptor of Bird in Space.

Constantin Brancusi ["bran-KOOSH", but literal English readings are fine too]

274 | DEES | 2014 | Round: Michigan A | Question: 21 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 54725 Question: David Rosen inexplicably replaced a dark sky with a gold one in one of the two depictions of this scene by Rogier van der Weyden, both of which include a red cloth draped behind their central figure. The sun and the moon appear together at the top of a depiction of this scene in which two angels holding chalices flank its central figure. A version of this scene in the style of "nuclear mysticism" is set above the bay of Port Lligat and includes the polyhedron net of a hypercube. Another depiction of this scene clothes its central figure in a prayer shawl and includes a man in green fleeing a burning synagogue to emphasize its central figure's relation to 20th-century Jews. Raphael's depiction of this scene is named for Ludwig Mond, while Marc Chagall's is called "white". For 10 points, identify this scene whose artistic depictions typically include the acronym "INRI" above Jesus Christ.

Crucifixion of Jesus Christ

152 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Editors 3 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52818 Question: This artist may have depicted his daughter in The Needlewoman, which is oˆen compared to his other portrait with an unattributed sitter, The Lady with a Fan. The National Gallery in London has his best-known portrait of his most frequent patron, who appears life-size and is oddly wearing a silver and brown outt that gives the painting its nickname as the "silver" portrait of its sitter. This artist's most famous portrait is housed in the Palazzo Doria Pamphilj in Rome, and he painted equestrian portraits for the Palacio del Buen Retiro of the Count-Duke of Olivares and Balthasar Charles. He did a portrait of a young moriscoartist who accompanied him on his second trip to Rome, in preparation for painting the portrait of a man who is shown sitting on an ornate red armchair in front of red drapes while wearing a red cape. For 10 points, name this artist who painted portraits of Juan de Pareja and Pope Innocent X, a Spaniard who served as Philip IV's court painter.

Diego Velazquez

397 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 6 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32364 Question: This artist illustrated the effects of his own late-life intraocular hemorrhage in The Artist's Retina. His fondness for strong diagonal lines can be seen in paintings like Girls on the Bridge, and his other late works include Self-Portrait Between Clock and Bed. A series by this man includes a painting of a mother bowing her head in anguish over her title (*) Sick Child and a depiction of a red-headed woman at three different ages called The Dance of Life. This painter also included his Vampire in his Frieze of Life. A swirling red and yellow sky tops his best-known painting, whose central figure stands on a bridge and puts his hands to his face. For 10 points, name this Norwegian artist of The Scream.

Edvard Munch

432 | Prison Bowl | 2014 | Round: 1 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49595 Question: One of this man's works depicts his face against a black background with bones along the bottom edge, his Self Portrait with Skeleton Arm. Other works of his include one where two large women sit in front of a shadowy figure and another which depicts various people in dark dress mourning after his sister's death in a sickroom. Those works were both included in his Frieze of Life series. Another work features two black figures to the far left, and the central figure stand on a bridge under an orange and red sky and clutches its face, with eyes and mouth wide open. For 10 points, name this Norwegian painter of The Scream.

Edvard Munch ("Moonk")

607 | Collaborative MS Tournament | 2013 | Round: 4 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34295 Question: This artist referenced his sister's tuberculosis in his The Sick Child, part of a series called The Frieze of Life. His best-known painting, which is set on a bridge, has a red sky potentially inspired by the volcanic eruption of Krakatoa; the main figure of that painting is shown with his (*) mouth ajar as he puts his hands to his face. For 10 points, name this Norwegian painter of The Scream.

Edvard Munch [MOONK]

842 | SCOP Novice | 2013 | Round: 11 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 55264 Question: This artist depicted a red-haired woman bending around a man's neck in Vampire. His Frieze of Life series includes a painting of his sister sitting in a wicker chair while surrounded by black-clad family members in (*) Death in the Sick Room. In his most famous work, two dark figures walk behind a person standing on a bridge under a red sky, who clutches his head while performing the title action. For 10 points, identify this Norwegian artist of The Scream.

Edvard Munch [MOONK]

902 | WIT | 2013 | Round: Alabama + WUStL | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56183 Question: On her way to this place, Deborah Kerr's character is struck by a car in the film An Affair to Remember. Andy Warhol's print Suicide (Fallen Body) uses a note from an individual who jumped from this building. This building's colored floodlights illuminate its highest floors in various colors depending on the occasion. It has observation decks on its (*) eighty-sixth and one hundred and second floors. This building's spire was originally designed as a mooring point for dirigibles. It was designed by Shreve, Lamb, and Harmon. For 10 points, name this Art Deco skyscraper, the tallest building in New York until the completion of the World Trade Center.

Empire State Building

206 | BHSAT | 2014 | Round: 11 | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 51316 Question: One artist from this country painted a sideburned man who tries to hold his mistress back as she rises from his lap. That painting, The Awakening Conscience, was derided for vulgarity, as was a painting which showed Jesus as a boy with a hand injury in Joseph's carpentry shop. Another painting from this country depicts a red dove, which carries a poppy to the kneeling, green-clad Beata Beatrix. Elizabeth Siddall modeled in this country for a painting in which she clutches flowers and floats down a weedy river.. For 10 points, identify this country which produced Ophelia and included artists like John Everett Millais and Dante Gabriel Rossetti in its Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.

England [or Britain; prompt "the United Kingdom" ]

519 | ACF Nationals | 2013 | Round: GeorgiaTechNYU | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 39469 Question: In one painting, this artist showed a boy laying face-down on a plank across a pond, while, in the center, John Dalton collects marsh gas for his scientific experiments. This artist, who painted the Lord Protector in conversation with John Milton in Cromwell, Protector of the Vaudois, depicted The Romans Building a Fort at Mancenion in the first of his cycle of twelve murals adorning Manchester Town Hall. An umbrella is held over a woman wearing a pink ribbon in her bonnet in a circular seascape by this artist that was inspired by Thomas Woolner's emigration to Australia. Thomas Carlyle can be seen on the right of a canvas that this man spent thirteen years working on that depicts British bourgeois to the left and laborers struggling to earn a living in its center. For 10 points, name this painter of The Last of England and Work who was a member of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, and whose grandson wrote The Good Soldier.

Ford Madox Brown

411 | PADAWAN | 2014 | Round: 2 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 40426 Question: This artist illustrated an incident that occurred two days before his retrospective at the Grand Palais in Paris by painting white arrows pointing to a man doubled over in pain over a toilet and a sink. A painting by this man depicts a figure with a deformed spherical body arching its neck towards the viewer to reveal a face that is covered by a blindfold and has snarling teeth. He used a burnt orange background for that painting, which was inspired by the Furies and a (*) still of a nurse with broken glasses on the Odessa steps in The Battleship Potemkin. This artist painted many heads surrounded by sides of beef, and distorted a Velasquez image of Innocent X so that it looks agonized. For 10 points, name this Irish painter whose grotesque output includes Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion and screaming popes.

Francis Bacon

316 | LIST | 2014 | Round: 9 | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35827 Question: This artist made several depictions of a rock formation called the "White Place" near the town of Abiquiu. Another painting by this artist shows a New York skyscraper during the night and is titled Radiator Building. This artist lined another work with columns of red on both sides and portrayed a (*) cow's skull in the middle. She painted several landscapes in her home in New Mexico and was the subject of several photographs taken by her husband, Alfred Stieglitz. For ten points, identify this American artist known for her various depictions of flowers.

Georgia Totto O'Keeffe

368 | New Trier Scobol Solo | 2014 | Round: 1 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58161 Question: A Parisian building designed by this architect, which he referred to as "the dancer raising her tutu", contains a large film museum and archive. He designed a contemporary art museum in Germany that has a statue of Tupac Shakur in front of it; that building is the MARTa Herford. The molecular studies buildings he designed are at the University of Cincinnati. A museum he designed next to the Nervion River is covered with titanium, while stainless steel covers a concert hall he designed in Los Angeles. Name this architect of the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao and the Walt Disney Concert Hall, who also designed the Jay Pritzker Pavilion in Chicago.

Frank Gehry [or Frank Owen Goldberg]

357 | NASAT | 2014 | Round: 20 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43679 Question: This painter mocked the trend of spectators gaping at collisions and accidents in his canvas Steaming Streets. This artist painted German soldiers hiding behind naked bodies in The Barricade, part of his series on World War I atrocities. This man depicted the black Joe Gans in a painting satirizing the practice of barring "socially unacceptable" members from joining private groups. In another of this artist's paintings, a blue-shirt wearing referee stands behind two men. His paintings Both Members of This Club, Stag at Sharkey's, and Dempsey and Firpo all showcase his favorite subject matter. For 10 points, name this artist of urban New York noted for his many paintings of boxing scenes.

George Bellows

493 | ACF Fall | 2013 | Round: Michigan A | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36258 Question: This artist's landscapes included a depiction of Lake George, originally titled Reflection Seascape, and a painting of Machu Picchu in morning light. This painter's Sky Above Clouds IV is the largest painting at the Art Institute of Chicago. The central figure of another painting by this artist models the crucifixion in front of a background of red, white and blue, while another work by this artist on the same subject shows it with calico roses. This artist was married to the founder of the Photo-Secession Movement, Alfred Stieglitz. For 10 points, name this American painter based in New Mexico, who frequently painted flowers and cow skulls.

Georgia Totto O'Keeffe

585 | Chicago Open | 2013 | Round: 13 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34948 Question: Some members of this group, which included Henry Swift and Consuelo Kanaga first met at "683," a gallery on Brockhorst St. This group's first show was at the M. H. de Young Memorial Museum in San Francisco. Utilizing a technique one member of this group called "previsualization," which involved a flat plane of ground glass that reflected the scene, works like Dunes, Oceano and Succulent attempted to capture sharp-detail. This group's 1932 manifesto defines their work in contrast to the (*) "Pictorialist," which borrows principles from the graphic arts and painting as opposed to the pure or "straight" style of photography this group advocated. For 10 points identify this group formed by such figures as William Van Dyke, Edward Weston and Ansel Adams named after the smallest aperture of a large-format camera.

Group f/64

854 | Terrapin | 2013 | Round: Editors 2 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36596 Question: This painter created four crayon self-portraits for a lecture that argues "Exactitude is Not Truth." At the bottom of one notable painting by this artist, a woman plays two flute-like instruments at the same time. In the background of that painting, two goats are positioned nearby another figure playing with a wind instrument. This man's experiment with divisionist technique can be seen in his depiction of the French Riviera, which is titled after Baudelaire's concepts of Luxury, Peace, and Pleasure. A window to the outside world can be seen in his painting of a maid placing fruit and wine on a table, which is titled Harmony in Red. He was the leader of a group that included Raoul Dufy and Andre Derain as members. The background of another of his paintings depicts five figures cavorting in a circle. For 10 points, identify this painter of The Joy of Life and The Dance, the leader of the Fauvists.

Henri Matisse

102 | STIMPY | 2015 | Round: 12 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57704 Question: The first show of this artist and his followers was organized by William Uhde, who dubbed them "painters of the sacred heart." Black-clad people carrying easels appear at the bottom of a painting by this artist which depicts Liberty as an angel inviting artists to an exhibition. Four men in stripes chase a rugby ball down a tree-lined avenue in this artist's painting Football Players. In one of his paintings, a nude woman he called "Yadwigha" lies on a couch surrounded by (*) large flowers and an African snake charmer playing a flute in the background. His recurring theme of jungle landscapes appears in Suprised!, a depiction of a tiger in a tropical storm. For 10 points, name this artist of The Dream who painted a lion nuzzling the title figure in The Sleeping Gypsy, a French naive artist.

Henri Rousseau

405 | PADAWAN | 2014 | Round: 11 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 41689 Question: A skating figure carries a cartouche bearing the word "Fat" in a painting by this artist, which includes a burning village in its background, supposedly in reference to ergotism. That painting shows its subject kneeling on the steps of a massive ruined tomb and being supported after his fall by a monk and a layman, thought to be the artist himself. God holds Eve by her wrist and a trail of birds flies through the opening of a hut in another painting by this artist, whose exterior displays a (*) globe showing the world on the third day of its creation. A number of very large strawberries can be found throughout that painting by him, which contains a pink fountain in its left panel, representing Hell. For 10 points, name this artist of the triptychs The Temptation of St. Anthony and The Garden of Earthly Delights.

Hieronymus Bosch [or Jheronimus van Aken]

355 | NASAT | 2014 | Round: 19 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43660 Question: This artist declined a request to paint a woman's eye on a shirt pin. In one of this artist's paintings, a bishop points his cane at a tree-covered building. He created a series of "six-footers" after the success of his canvas The White Horse. This painter spent hours reading Luke Howard and sketching clouds during his "skying" sessions, which led to the realism of the dark nimbus over a Neolithic monument in a painting of his. In the most famous artwork of this frequent painter of Salisbury Cathedral, a dog stands on the left bank of the Stour River near Willy Lott's cottage, toward which a cart is being pulled. For 10 points, name this English landscape artist of The Hay Wain.

John Constable

193 | BELLOCO | 2014 | Round: 12 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47830 Question: his man painted the victorious General Eliott on horseback commanding the rescue of Spanish sailors. This artist of The Defeat of the Floating Batteries at Gibraltar painted a pink-collared subject seated at a table with a water glass. That painting portrays his half-brother Henry Pelham holding a gold chain attached to the title animal, Boy with a Squirrel. The subject of another painting by this artist wears a green vest and holds a silver teapot. A different work by this man is set in Havana harbor and depicts two men on a boat while a boy in the water struggles to evade the title predator. For 10 points, name this portraitist of Paul Revere who created Watson and the Shark.

John Singleton Copley

347 | NASAT | 2014 | Round: 11 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43281 Question: In his only literary painting, this artist used his children as models for Faith, Hope, and the Red Crosse Knight. In a portrait by him, a high-class woman with no jewelry and rolled up sleeves weaves next to her husband. Off the strength of large history paintings like The Death of Major Peirson, this man was elected to the Royal Academy. This man painted a wooden table with a glass of water sitting in front of a golden chain, which is held by the artist's half-brother Henry Pelham and is attached to Pelham's pet squirrel. He depicted a silversmith contemplatively holding a teapot of his own creation, and painted a rescue in Havana's harbor. For 10 points, name this American portraitist of Paul Revere and Watson and the Shark.

John Singleton Copley

131 | ACF Fall | 2014 | Round: Illinois A + St. Johns A | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43528 Question: This scientist's complete misunderstanding of the female reproductive system was due to the fact that all his dissections were of dead drunks, who were generally male. This man was the first to correctly depict the S-shaped curve of the spine. This man's studies of birds flying inspired a sketch of an ornithopter, with a man lying on a plank using pulleys to flap its wings. His most famous scientific drawing is named for the author of De Architectura and shows a man with four arms touching edges of a square and four legs touching the circumference of a circle. For 10 points, identify this polymath who drew the Vitruvian Man and painted the Mona Lisa.

Leonardo [di Ser Piero] da Vinci [accept either underlined portion]

421 | Penn Bowl | 2014 | Round: 10 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42322 Question: In one painting showing this figure at the top left, Saturn reaches down to lift a feminized Veritas to heaven while this figure is handed a wreath symbolizing concordia by her son. In another painting, Jupiter and Juno gaze down from clouds towards a man who rests on a cane while gazing at a painting of this figure, who is shown bending over to write in a painting where the three nude Graces stand to her right. In another painting, nudes gaze up from the water as this figure walks on a red carpet towards a man in a blue cape decorated with the (*) fleur-de-lis, while a man in black armor watches from the left. The Triumph of Truth is the final painting in a cycle about the life of this woman that includes paintings about her Education and her Disembarkation at Marseilles. For 10 points, name this French queen about whose life Peter Paul Rubens created a cycle of paintings.

Marie de Medici [prompt on partial answer]

535 | ACF Regionals | 2013 | Round: Illinois A + Dorman + Wellesley | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38389 Question: A man escapes through a window in this work as a bloodied man stands next to a kneeling woman as the floor is littered with masks and swords. Two dogs share a connected collar in a room with a medusa-head portrait nearby the central figure of this work, who negotiates over the construction of his mansion visible through a window. The artist of this work accompanied it with a story that employed character like the Viscount and the lawyer Silvertongue, who respectively ***** around and have an affair with the Countess. The paintings The Bagnio, The Tête à Tête, and The Lady's Death are featured in this painting cycle that satirizes the 18th Century English upper class. For 10 points, name this six-membered William Hogarth series about the debilitating love-union of Earl Squanderfield.

Marriage à-la-mode

106 | STIMPY | 2015 | Round: 4 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57550 Question: This artist depicted a man with a crutch next to a man in orange lying face down before Peter in his The Distribution of Alms and Death of Ananias. This artist painted an infant Christ eating grapes in a Madonna and Child with Angels that forms the center of the Pisa Altarpiece. A skeleton in a coffin appears at the bottom of a fresco he painted for the Church of Santa Maria Novella, which depicts St John and and the Virgin flanking the crucifixion. An angel carrying a sword casts out an anguished (*) Adam and Eve in one painting by him, which appears with other works by him in the Brancacci Chapel. This artist depicted three different scenes in a single painting showing Peter drawing a coin from the mouth of a fish to pay a tax collector. For 10 points, name this artist of The Holy Trinity, The Expulsion from the Garden of Eden and The Tribute Money.

Masaccio

250 | Chicago Open | 2014 | Round: 18 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37831 Question: One painting by this man shows a figure wearing blue squatting precariously on a thin wooden block and who is removed from a group of clowns, and a large crowd visible in the background. Another painting by this man shows a yellow light shining on a figure as he frees himself from chains and is escaping the darkness behind the window. Acrobat on Trapeze and The Liberated One are paintings by this artist, who outlined his vision of a new social order in The Artist in the State. One painting by this man titles a book by critic Jill Lloyd and depicts a figure wearing a striped night gown as he holds a silver horn to his ear; another work depicts this artist in front of a purple screen holding a cigarette and wearing a tuxedo. This painter was stripped of his professorship at the Stadelschule of Frankfurt in 1933. For 10 points, name this artist who created numerous self-portraits, and painted the triptych Carnival after fleeing Nazi Germany, where his art was deemed "Degenerate."

Max Beckmann

849 | SCOP Novice | 2013 | Round: 8 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 55175 Question: He restored most of Bramante's plan for St. Peter's Basilica as its major architect, and one of his works contains a supposed self-portrait of him in St. Bartholomew's flayed skin. He carved his name into Mary's sash in his (*) Pietà [pee-ay-tah], and this artist of The Last Judgement sculpted a young, relaxed marble David. For 10 points, name this artist who painted The Creation of Adam on the Sistine Chapel ceiling.

Michelangelo Buonarroti

296 | ICCS | 2014 | Round: 7 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38837 Question: This artist's Taddeo Tondo shows the infant Christ with a bullfinch. It's thought that this artist's sculpture The Genius of Victory was intended for the tomb of Pope Julius II ('the second"). He also created a sculpture that shows Mary holding the body of Jesus in her lap; that work is the Pieta. One work by this artist includes the fresco The Creation of Adam, which famously features Adam stretching his hand toward the extended index finger of God. For 10 points, name this Renaissance artist who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.

Michelangelo [or Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni]

176 | ACF Regionals | 2014 | Round: Dorman - Carleton University - LASA B | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37444 Question: According to Vasari, this man secured his first patron with a now-lost sculpture of a faun's head with a tooth knocked out. He decorated the Shrine of St. Dominic in Bologna with statues of St. Petronius and St. Proclus. Cardinal Raffaele Riario commissioned this man's sculpture of Bacchus after acquiring a sleeping cupid that he had buried in acidic soil to pass off as a Roman artifact. He's not Donatello, but a statue he made which is part of a tomb in the San Pietro in Vincoli was so lifelike that he allegedly hit it on the knee and commanded it to speak. This artist sculpted Rachel and Leah to flank that horned statue for the Tomb of Pope Julius II. For 10 points, name this sculptor of a marble Moses whose other marbles include a Pieta in St. Peter's and a seventeen foot high nude David.

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni

757 | NASAT | 2013 | Round: 7 | Question: 21 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56172 Question: In the background of this painting, a man watches as two bears dance with their backs to each other. In its right foreground, a man wearing a red tunic and a feathered cap seemingly controls a globe floating above his left hand. A woman ties the devil to a pillow in the bottom left of this painting, below a house that takes up the majority of its left half, from which a man urinates onto a sign. Sometimes called The Blue Cloak, it depicts two men holding each other by their noses, representing mutual trickery, over a stack of cards falling to the ground, representing the element of chance in man's fate. For 10 points, name this painting by Peter Bruegel the Elder, a literal depiction of idioms.

Netherlandish Proverbs [or Flemish Proverbs or The Topsy Turvy World, accept The Blue Cloak before mention]

508 | ACF Nationals | 2013 | Round: ChicagoAMarylandPennB | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38301 Question: One work in this genre, Domestic Appliances, shows a man's hand turning on a lamp whose column is in the form of a woman and was one of 150 works in this genre titled Psychoanalysis Will Help You by Grete Stern. Two men and a woman sit at a table playing cards in Evening, 9:10, 461 Lenox Avenue, a work in this genre by Spiral founder Romare Bearden. Erwin Blumenfeld's Doe Eye, which consists of the eyebrow, eye, and red lips of a woman, was included in a recent exhibit on works in this genre at the Met titled "Faking It." One of the most famous works in this genre contains a poster reading "romance," was shown at the This is Tomorrow exhibition, and sees bodybuilder Zabo holding a Tootsie Pop. For 10 points, identify this genre exemplified by Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? where a work is assembled from multiple different source materials, particularly photography.

Photomontages [or collage]

506 | ACF Nationals | 2013 | Round: BerkeleyRice | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38252 Question: Vasari wrote that this artist was an atheist who left Florence for his hometown after painting an unpopular altarpiece originally commissioned for Leonardo. Daphne turns into a laurel tree in the background of his Combat of Love and Chastity. The motto "Timete Deum" can be seen in his portrait of Francesco delle Opere, while John the Baptist and Mary Magdalene strangely adopt the same clasped hands pose in his Crucifixion with Saints. Although he taught Pinturicchio, his most famous student's Marriage of the Virgin features a central structure taken from this artist's best known work. That painting by this artist features two triumphal arches in the background, as well as scenes that depict the stoning of Christ and the tribute money. That Sistine Chapel fresco shows the Temple of Solomon in the background as a kneeling apostle receives the title golden object from Jesus. For 10 points, name this artist of Christ Giving the Keys to St. Peter, the teacher of Raphael.

Pietro Perugino [or Pietro Vannucci]

751 | NASAT | 2013 | Round: 2 | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43335 Question: One small Gothic church in this city was moved from its precarious position immediately beside a river and purportedly housed a thorn from Christ's crown, resulting in the name Santa Maria della Spina. Gabriele d'Annunzio gave the nickname the "square of miracles" to a walled area in this city surrounded by a "monumental cemetery" and a non-Florentine Duomo whose bronze doors were constructed in Giambologna's workshop. A blind arcade with Corinthian capitals, seven bells, tuned to musical scale, and several lead counterweights can be found in this city's most famous site, where Galileo allegedly conducted his cannonball experiment. For 10 points, name this Italian city, home to a campanile built on an unstable foundation, its Leaning Tower.

Pisa

558 | BHSAT | 2013 | Round: 4 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 50712 Question: In one of this man's paintings, a blue-and-gold-clad Saint Barbara looks toward her shoulder across from a haloed pope, and a woman's bare feet stand on clouds above two cherubs resting their arms on the bottom edge in boredom. In another work, he showed two men holding globes and others writing under barrel vaults and a giant arch-shaped frame. This artist of the Sistine Madonna painted Michelangelo's face on Heraclitus at his desk. He showed two bearded men who each hold a book and gesture in the center of a crowded scene of ancient thinkers. For 10 points, name this Italian Renaissance painter who depicted Plato and Aristotle in The School of Athens.

Raphael Sanzio

191 | BELLOCO | 2014 | Round: 10 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47804 Question: This artist depicted the title subject receiving the ashes of King Mausolus in Artemisia, and he painted a SelfPortrait with Two Circles. The title King of Babylon turns in surprise toward a Hebrew inscription on the wall in another of this artist's paintings depicting a scene from the Book of Daniel. In addition to painting Belshazzar's Feast, this man depicted the title doctor dissecting the arm of the criminal Aris Kindt. He also painted a man waving a blue and yellow striped flag while an illuminated girl holds a chicken in a work commissioned by Frans Banning Cocq. For 10 points, name this Dutch artist of The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp and The Night Watch.

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn [accept either underlined name]

197 | BELLOCO | 2014 | Round: 5 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47692 Question: An egg sits on a red table while a man paints a bird in one self-portrait by this artist, and another painting depicts three crescent moons above three identical men. In addition to The Mysteries of the Horizon, this man painted a giant green apple in the title location of another work, The Listening Room. One painting by this man juxtaposes an image of a pipe with the text "this is not a pipe," and another shows a clock atop a mantlepiece and one of two candlesticks being reflected in a mirror. That painting depicts a locomotive emerging from a fireplace. For 10 points, name this Belgian surrealist painter of The Treachery of Images and Time Transfixed.

René François Ghislain Magritte

681 | Maggie Walker GSAC | 2013 | Round: 10 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52419 Question: This artist painted a cannon in a room with eight panels depicting different scenes in On the Threshold of Liberty. Another painting by this artist depicts a man listening to a gramophone as three men peer over a balcony behind him, while a dead nude woman lies on the red couch. In addition to painting The Menaced Assassin, this man depicted numerous men with overcoats and bowler hats falling from the sky in Golconda. Another of this man's paintings shows two candlesticks and a clock above a fireplace from which a train emerges. For 10 points, name this Belgian surrealist artist of works such as Time Transfixed.

René Magritte

471 | VCU Open | 2014 | Round: 11 | Question: 21 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38105 Question: A recent Tate Modern exhibit of this artist featured a jukebox playing Frankie Lymon tunes. Late period works by this artist include maps of the extent of Israel's occupation of the West Bank. A lithograph by this one-time commercial artist at EMI depicts a pair of dentures mounted on an electric toothbrush and is titled The Critic Laughs. This artist combined the figures of a woman and a car in his painting Hommage a Chrysler Corp. In his best known work, from the "This is Tomorrow" exhibition, a poster of a Young Romance comic hangs to the left of a woman wearing a lampshade on her head. For 10 points, name this British pop artist who included a muscle man holding a Tootsie Pop in his Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?

Richard Hamilton

901 | VCU Open | 2013 | Round: 9 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 48083 Question: This artist's father promised him fifty dollars a week for the rest of his life if he agreed to get a Ph.D. from Harvard before engaging in art as a profession. This man claimed that his movement was marked by creating art "filled with anger as well as beauty." A blue triangle is partially covered by a yellow oval as the title French phrase is written in purple in one version of this artist's Je t'aime. This man formed the "golden couple" with third wife Helen Frankenthaler, and described his most famous series of works as being "a funeral for somtheing one cared about," and that series features the canvas divided by black bars with black ovals between them. For 10 points, name this abstract expressionist painter of the Elegy to the Spanish Republic series.

Robert Motherwell

342 | MUT | 2014 | Round: Finals 1 | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33864 Question: A pioneering female artist working in this country, who painted New Girl at School and several portraits of Aylmer Maude, was Emily Shanks. A painter from this country showed a dark, hooded Judas casting a huge shadow as he walks away from a reclining Christ in his 1861 depiction of the Last Supper. Those painters from this country were members of the Wanderers, as was a man who depicted the surprising return of a political (*) exile in They Did Not Expect Him and showed men laughing uproariously while writing a letter to Sultan Mehmed IV in another painting. The most famous painting by that native of this country depicts eleven tired men dragging a barge upriver. For 10 points, name this home country of Nikolai Ge and Ilya Repin, who painted Volga Boatmen.

Russia [or the Russian Empire; or Rossiya; or Rossiyskaya Imperiya; reverse-prompt on "Ukraine" since Repin was born in what's now Ukraine but it sure wasn't an independent country then]

808 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 7 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 45489 Question: This artist included no nails or crown of thorns in his painting of a crucified Jesus floating above the water, Christ of St. John of the Cross. A skeleton this artist painted in The Atavism of Twilight takes the stance of a farmer from Millet's The Angelus, a painting this man insisted was about a dead child. This artist met Paul Eluard while working on Lugubrious Game and subsequently married Eluard's wife. This artist included two (*) jumping tigers and a pomegranate in one of his paintings about his wife Gala. His best-known work depicts a bare tree covered by drooping clocks. For 10 points, name this Spanish surrealist who paintedThe Persistence of Memory.

Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dali i Domenech

611 | Collaborative MS Tournament | 2013 | Round: 8 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34442 Question: In one of this artist's paintings, Mercury wears a red sash as he reaches up to an orange in an orange grove; that painting, whose central figure stands next to the Three Graces, is La Primavera. Zephyrus and Chloris [KLOR-iss] blow a goddess to land as a horae greets her at a shore in this artist's most famous work.(*) For 10 points, name this Italian artist who featured a large seashell in his The Birth of Venus.

Sandro Botticelli [or Alessandro (di Mariano di Vanni) Filipepi]

893 | VCU Open | 2013 | Round: 2013 | Question: 21 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46542 Question: A crown and a sword can be seen in one depiction of this figure in which a man begs as a dagger is held aloft. Cecilia Combe donated to the Tate one of the only full face frontal paintings of this figure, and that work was painted by Thomas Lawrence. In one depiction, this figure is seen with an orange sash wrapper around her left arm Women hold a trophy and a knife as they stand behind a seated depiction of this woman, in which she wears an intricate necklace of pearls. That portrait of this woman was signed on the hem of her dress. For 10 points, name this actress who was depicted in paintings by Thomas Gainsborough and in a work of Joshua Reynolds depicting her as the tragic muse.

Sarah Siddons

229 | Cane Ridge Revival | 2014 | Round: 4 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36877 Question: This person is the central figure in a print that shows a man with a ponytail with his back to the viewer emoting in front of a mirror, while a pointy-chinned man holding a book looks at the central figure, who wears a blue choker and raises her right arm. In one work, this person was painted with a black thread around her neck, sitting on a chair with scarlet upholstery, holding a fox-fur muff. This figure wears a dress with horizontal blue pinstripes and an enormous black hat in a work that inspired its painter to say (*) "confound the nose, there's no end to it!" Another painting of this person was signed on the hem of her dress; two figures in that painting hold a dagger and a goblet. This woman wears a pearl necklace with two knots in it and sits on a stone throne with two allegorical figures behind her. For 10 points, name this actress who is surrounded by dark clouds in a Joshua Reynolds painting of her as "the tragic muse".

Sarah Siddons [accept Sarah Siddons as the Tragic Muse, Portrait of Mrs. Siddons, or any number of titles involving her Rehearsing in the Green Room]

414 | PADAWAN | 2014 | Round: 5 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 41005 Question: In this place, scenes like the beating to death of Uriah are framed by a group of people who pull heavy cloths to support several bronze shields. Ghirlandaio and Botticelli were part of a team that decorated the northern and southern walls of this place with scenes from the lives of Jesus and Moses. This place contains a fresco in which all lines vanish toward an octagonal temple in Jerusalem, as St. (*) Peter kneels and receives entry to the Kingdom of Heaven. A big canvas located here contains a self-portrait as St. Bartholomew holding his flayed skin. A brain-like assemblage of cloaked beings are located at the right of a painting in it that shows the near-touching fingers of God and Adam. For 10 points, name this portion of the Apostolic Palace whose ceiling was decorated by Michelangelo.

Sistine Chapel [or the Sistine Chapel ceiling; prompt on the "Apostolic Palace", "Papal Palace", "Vatican Palace", or "Palace (of the) Vatican"]

590 | Chicago Open | 2013 | Round: 16 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35021 Question: In one painting from this country, naked men and women lie sleeping in the perimeter around the artist, who recoils from a hooded representation of death apparently rising from his genitals. This country's currency once proudly displayed The Woodcutter, a work of art by the painter of The Night, Ferdinand Hodler. An artist born in this country moved to England and became famous for painting the interiors to Robert Adam buildings; a paragon of Roman virtue gestures toward her sons after being asked where her jewels are in that painter's (*) Cornelia, Mother of the Gracchi. In addition to that noted female Neoclassicist, this country is also home to the Symbolist painter of Self-Portrait with Death Playing the Fiddle, who depicted a man rowing to a rocky island with dark, towering cypress trees in The Isle of the Dead. For 10 points, name this European country whose artists include Angelica Kauffmann and Arnold Bocklin in addition to the painter of The Nightmare, Henry Fuseli.

Switzerland

429 | Penn Bowl | 2014 | Round: 7 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42252 Question: In one painting of this place, the central member of a trio of figures places her legs in a multicolored pool that reflects a sunset on its right. The background of a self-portrait of an artist in this place shows one of that artist's paintings in which an old woman in black looks at a young girl who is imagining ghosts. An artist said he would commit suicide after completing a painting of this place which he claimed should be read from right to left. That painting showing people from this place shows a child eating an apple in the foreground while a woman listens to a large (*) blue idol. Day of the God and Spirit of the Dead Watching depict this place, whose natives are shown in three groups representing three existential questions in Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? For 10 points, name this Pacific Island whose women are the subject of numerous Gauguin paintings.

Tahiti [accept anything mentioning Tahiti]

716 | Michigan Fall Tournament | 2013 | Round: Editors8 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37140 Question: When viewing a model of this sculpture, a mentally unstable man was so critical of its creator that its patron had to assure its creator of the critic's insanity by claiming that he molested some Jews. The face of the main figure of this sculpture was designed by its creator's eventual daughter in law, Marie-Anne Collot. This sculpture includes a depiction of a snake being trampled as a symbol of the squashing of treachery. The granite base of this piece was moved from the village of Lakhta on a series of bronze spheres in a process developed by Marinos Carburis; that rock is called the Thunder Stone. The main figure of this sculpture is facing west toward the Neva River, and it depicts a predecessor of the woman who commissioned it, Catherine the Great. For 10 points, name this equestrian statue by Etienne Falconet in St. Petersburg that inspired an Alexander Pushkin poem.

The Bronze Horseman

202 | BELLOCO | 2014 | Round: Finals 1 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47858 Question: In the upper right of this painting, a saint holds a bent piece of iron, while in the upper left a yellow-robed St. Peter dangles a pair of keys in his hand. Icy clouds swirl on the top half of this painting and surround a purple and red clad Virgin Mary, who looks over the title action, while St. John the Baptist and Christ form a triangle in position with her. At the far right of this work, a mourner carries a large silver and gold crucifix, and at the bottom left, a child bearing a torch points to the title figure. At the center of this work, St. Stephen and St. Augustine bend over the corpse of the title armored figure. For 10 points, name this painting depicting the funeral of Don Gonzalo Ruíz, a work by El Greco.

The Burial of the Count of Orgaz

224 | Cane Ridge Revival | 2014 | Round: 13 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37302 Question: This painting incorporates details garnered from a map by Jacques Callot. A star fort is faintly visible in front of a large patch of white representing a lake with a bridge over it in this painting. A man in beige with his back to the viewer holds a sword which trails diagonally out of the lower left corner of this painting; that man stands in front of a man in blue who rests his firearm on his shoulder and looks directly at the viewer. An unfolded piece of (*) paper lies on a rock in the lower right corner of this painting. The rear right side of this painting is filled with a row of spears, and the front right side is dominated by the large rear end of a brown horse. In the center of this painting, Fredrick Henry bends over and hands the key to the city to Ambrogio Spinola. For 10 points, name this painting by Diego Velazquez of the aftermath of the siege of a certain Dutch city.

The Surrender of Breda [or La Rendicon de Breda; or El cuadro de las Lanzas]

367 | New Trier Scobol Solo | 2014 | Round: 1 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58147 Question: One work by this artist shows Jesus in a white robe under a red blanket being offered grapes and a cup by two angels with bowed heads. In another painting by this artist, a man sits on a stone slab in front of a church, a river, an enormous classical building, and a pyramid. This artist of The Architect's Dream painted water overflowing the top of a giant chalice on a grassy knoll in Titan's Goblet. Desolation is the last work in this artist's series The Course of Empire. Northampton, Massachusetts is the setting of this painter's The Oxbow. Name this painter who founded the Hudson River School.

Thomas Cole

899 | VCU Open | 2013 | Round: 7 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 48032 Question: A toddler holds blocks and a toy horse has a red wagon attached to it in this artist's Baby at Play. A chaperone sits and watches as William Rush copies a nude model in a painting by this man. Three men lean to counter the wind in this man's painting of sailboats racing in a river. Weda Cook sings an excerpt from Mendelssohn's Elijah in his The Concert Singer. This man created a "motion study" in which a nude pole vaulter is depicted at multiple positions in his jump. He depicted the title friend rowing in the Schuylkill River in his Max Schmitt in a Single Scull. For 10 points, name this artist that depicted anatomy lectures at Jefferson Hospital in his paintings The Agnew Clinic and The Gross Clinic.

Thomas Eakins

108 | STIMPY | 2015 | Round: 6 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57594 Question: A large urn sits on a pedestal behind a military officer in red in this artist's portrait of Colonel John Bullock. This student of Hubert Gravelot collaborated with John Hoppner on a portrait of Countess Charlotte Talbot shortly before his death. This artist created a painting in which a seated girl in a dark dress rests her elbow on her knee and watches a group of pigs drink some milk out of a bowl. In a painting by this artist, a dog looks up at a man with a long rifle standing next to his (*) wife, who wears a blue dress and sits on a green bench. The Huntington Library is home to this man's most famous painting, a portrait of Jonathan Buttall dressed in the title color. For 10 points, name this English portraitist and landscape artist, who painted Mr. and Mrs. Andrews and The Blue Boy.

Thomas Gainsborough

261 | College History Bowl | 2014 | Round: 14 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 48901 Question: A cartoon character holds a sign reading "Literary Playboys League for Social Consciousness" next to Mickey Mouse in this artist's Intellectual Business and Political Ballyhoo. A bug rests on a rock in front of two straw-hat-wearing Martha's Vineyard farmers in this artist's July Hay. One work by this artist of Achelous and Hercules contains a scene where a man named Renault forces slaves imported from Santo Domingo to work in a lead mine. An LST cruises through waves in (*) She's Off, a painting similar in subject to his Cut the Line. A mural by him contains figures like Jim from Huck Finn and political boss Tom Pendergast and is located in his native state's capitol. For 10 points, name this Regionalist artist, the grandson of a Missouri senator.

Thomas Hart Benton

741 | NASAT | 2013 | Round: 13 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56962 Question: The artist said of one object in this painting that "in order for its mystery to be evoked, another immediately familiar object without mystery...was joined." The artist of this painting expressed a desire to see it displayed at the bottom of a staircase, so it could stab guests on their way to the ballroom, possibly with the dagger found in the double meaning of this painting's original title. This painting's setting was modeled on the dining room of art collector Edward James. It drew from its artist's earlier work Not To Be Reproduced to bring back its gigantic mirror, which sits atop a mantelpiece with two candlesticks and a clock. For 10 points, name this canvas in which a train juts out of a fireplace by Rene Magritte.

Time Transfixed [or La Duree poignardee]

151 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Editors 2 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52261 Question: A notable scene in this work shows a figure sitting at a banquet table next to an usher with the words "aproche, aproche" inscribed above his head meaning "approach, approach," which refers to the feast's function as the principal day of giftˆ giving. In this work's third scene, a dragon ‚flying toward a castle references a local legend about a fairy's daughter who married a lord and would fl‚ee as a dragon if he tried to visit her on Saturday. An image of a man gathering "throwing sticks" for the annual acorn harvest to feed his pigs was the only primary section of this work executed by Jean Colombe, while one part was finished by a man known as the Master of the Shadows. The god Phoebus appears riding his chariot as a recurring motif in the inner field of an arch, consisting of four concentric semi-circles, that appears across the top of twelve sections in this work, which are decorated with zodiac signs on a blue background to correspond to the months of the year. For 10 points, name this Gothic illuminated manuscript commissioned by the Duke of Berry from the Limbourg brothers.

Tres Riches Heures du Duc de Berry or The Rich Hours of the Duke of Berry [prompt on The Book of Hours]

659 | JAMES | 2013 | Round: 5 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58690 Question: This artist included a portrait titled The Lullaby along with one of the postmaster Joseph Roulin in his planned decorations for the Yellow House. While being visited by Paul Gauguin, he was depicted as The Painter of Sunflowers. One of his paintings showing peasants having a dimly lit dinner is titled The (*) Potato Eaters, while another of his works prominently uses red and green and shows yellow lights above a billiards table. His most famous painting contains a cypress tree in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence located under swirling stars and the moon. The Night Café is a work by, for 10 points, what artist of Starry Night?

Vincent Willem Van Gogh

73 | MUT | 2015 | Round: 1 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58502 Question: A still life by this man is distinguished from an ordinary "thing," and contrasted with the poem "The Roman Fountain" by C. F. Meyer, in Martin Heidegger's essay "The Origin of the Work of Art." This painter of several still lifes entitled A Pair of Shoes placed a foxglove plant in the foreground of a portrait that shows a red-haired man in a white cap glumly staring ahead while resting his head on his right fist. This man's painting The (*) Cottage shows the exterior of a Nuenen abode, in whose interior he painted a woman pouring a kettle on the right as four other people sit around a table below a single oil lamp hung from the ceiling. In a painting depicting Saint-Rémy, this painter of two versions of a Portrait of Dr. Gachet showed dark cypress trees in front of a swirling sky. For 10 points, name this Dutch painter The Potato Eaters and The Starry Night.

Vincent van Gogh [or Vincent Willem van Gogh]

758 | NASAT | 2013 | Round: 8 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56200 Question: In the bottom-right of this painting, a cat is doing a barrel roll to scratch at a scary-looking mask on a stone jar. Doric columns in the buildings framing this painting's lower level contrast with the Corinthian columns on the upper level. The presence of a servant butchering a lamb in this painting refers to the sacrifice of the "lamb of god." In the foreground of this painting, two dogs are tied together in front of a string quartet consisting of the artist and three other Venetian painters. Suleiman the Magnificent and Francis I of France are among the diners in this painting, which features a dwarf with a parrot. For 10 points, name this Paolo Veronese painting of the feast where Jesus turned water into wine.

Wedding at Cana [or Marriage at Cana; or Wedding Feast at Cana]

251 | Chicago Open | 2014 | Round: 2 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36016 Question: This man is mentioned in the title of a painting in which a kneeling woman in the lower right-hand corner places her finger in the mouth of a mannish baby who is strapped to an ovular board. In a painting named for "the branch," which contains the words "when man is moved by sovereign grace" on its frame, this man leads a party of four under Virginia's Natural Bridge. He gestures toward two men who unfurl cloth from a chest in the background of a painting in which his actions are compared to a scene in the foreground from the Book of Isaiah in which children play near a leopard and a cow stands next to a lion. The backgrounds of Edward Hicks's Peaceable Kingdom paintings depict this historical figure, who conveys a friendly, arms-spread gesture while leading an embassy to men in feathered headdresses in another painting. For 10 points, name this man whom Benjamin West painted concluding a "treaty with the Indians."

William Penn [accept Penn's Treaty with the Indians; or obvious equivalents]

38 | ACF Regionals | 2015 | Round: Georgia Tech | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46513 Question: A replica of this sculpture stands in front of William Tecumseh Sherman in the last monument made by Augustus Saint-Gaudens. This sculpture was originally placed above a reflecting pool in a sanctuary to the gods. The base of this sculpture was originally slotted into a counterbalance to prevent this sculpture from collapsing. Filippo Tommaso Marinetti claimed that a speeding car was more beautiful than this sculpture in the Futurist Manifesto. Its base is the blue marble prow of a ship, and the Louvre added a wing and a breast that were lost in transit before displaying it atop the Daru Staircase. For 10 points, name this headless sculpture discovered in Samothrace depicting the goddess Nike.

Winged Victory of Samothrace [or Nike of Samothrace until "Nike" is read]

388 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 22 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33248 Question: A blue-clad fiddle-player appears in a work of Judith Leyster in which this action is taking place. In a work subtitled for "the origin of" this activity by Joseph Wright of Derby, Dibutades has fallen asleep, allowing the title Maid of Corinth to perform this action. A chandelier topped by a double-headed eagle and a woman in a laurel wreath and blue dress, who holds a book and a trumpet and is thought to represent the (*) Muse Clio, appear in an allegorical depiction of this action created by Vermeer. A naked woman holding a sheet stands next to a man engaged in this activity in a work that also features appearances by Alfred Bruyas and Baudelaire. For 10 points, name this activity in which Gustave Courbet engages in in The Artist's Studio.

painting [or drawing; prompt on "making art"; do not accept other art forms like "sculpting"]

307 | LIST | 2014 | Round: 15 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35961 Question: One of these buildings lies on Seraglio Point, at the entrance to the Golden Horn. The oldest zoo in the world is located on the grounds of another one of these structures. Topkapi and Schonbrunn name those two examples of these structures, another one of which in (*) Lhasa was converted into a museum after the Dalai Lama fled in 1959. The Court of the Lions is located in one of these in Granada known as the Alhambra. Yellow glazed tiles cover the roofs of a "forbidden" complex of these buildings in Beijing. A famous one of these outside Paris contains the Hall of Mirrors the bedroom of Louis XIV. For ten points, identify this type of building exemplified by one at Versailles.

palaces

57 | George Oppen | 2015 | Round: 12 | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 55259 Question: This region was home to an artist who signed many cabinet paintings with a pair of glasses, punning on his name. A dog sniffs at some broken tiles and Balthazar, who was painted using one of the first black models in art, presents the infant Jesus with a gift, in The Adoration of the Kings, painted by another artist from this region. Yet another artist from this region included two men using waffles as ante in a dice game in a painting whose most prominent character is a man wearing a meat pie as a helmet, carrying a skewered suckling pig as a lance, and riding a (*) barrel as a horse. That artist from this region used the Roman Coliseum as the model for his painting of a monument to human arrogance, titled The Tower of Babel, and showed a farmer continuing to plow, unaware of a youth's plunge into the sea in his best-known painting. For 10 points, name this Northern European region whose Renaissance was headed by painters such as Jan Gossaert and Pieter Breughel the Elder.

Flanders [or Flemish; or Southern Netherlands; prompt on Low Countries; prompt on Netherlands; prompt on Dutch Republic; prompt on Northern Europe; prompt on United Provinces; prompt on Belgium]

11 | ACF Nationals | 2015 | Round: 14 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56553 Question: A portrait at the Met by this artist features the breeches of its subject folding into a menacing mask-like face, while a pair of grotesque heads are carved onto a chair and table. In another of his portraits, the wife of sculptor Bartolomeo Ammannti is depicted in profile, and she uses two of her slender fingers to touch a book of Petrarch's sonnets. This artist's portrait of Dante features him holding an open page of his masterpiece as he gazes at Mount Purgatory. This artist of Portrait of Laura Battiferri depicted Cosimo I in silver armor, as he was the court painter for the Medicis until his death. After the capture of Tunis, he made a portrait of a Genoese ruler as a Roman god. He included a greybeard on the upper right of a painting in which he holds a blue fabric, while a love goddess holds a gold apple and kisses her son. For 10 points, name this mannerist artist of Andrea Doria as Neptune and Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time.

Il Bronzino [or Agnolo di Cosimo; or Agnolo Bronzino]

93 | PACE NSC | 2015 | Round: 4 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57782 Question: In a painting by this artist, one of the title characters sits in the shadow of a statue of Roma while clutching a paper edict as if in regret. That man stares at the viewer rather than at the stretcher behind the statue. In another of this artist's paintings, a man covers his eyes in anguish with his left hand, while passing along a goblet with his right. This artist of The (*) Lictors Bring to Brutus the Bodies of his Sons depicted Plato sitting dejectedly at the foot of a bed while his teacher points his left index finger skyward and prepares to consume hemlock. He also depicted three brothers saluting their father while their mother and sisters weep. For 10 points, name this painter of The Death of Socrates and Oath of the Horatii.

Jacques-Louis David

76 | MUT | 2015 | Round: 11 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59360 Question: One of this man's portraits depicts a man grasping the giant golden key to the Rock of Gibraltar, while another shows a portly hero of the Battle of Ushant leaning on his saber. He painted over a deteriorating version of his Strawberry Girl to create a portrait of a child called The Age of Innocence. This man's lecture series "The Discourses of Art" popularized the term "grand style". Portraits of Lords (*) Heathfield and Keppel were created by this man, who included a pile of dead birds and deer behind two aristocratic hunters in Colonel Acland and Lord Sydney: The Archers. An angry man holding a cup and a female figure carrying a dagger appear in shadows behind a seated actress in his most famous painting. For 10 points, name this British painter of Sarah Siddons as the Tragic Muse, the founder of the Royal Academy.

Joshua Reynolds

53 | ACF Regionals | 2015 | Round: xEMERGENCY EXTRASx | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47265 Question: A medieval English one of these paintings shows the Virgin Mary on the right, flanked by a group of angels in blue; that one from the reign of Richard II is named for Wilton House. One of these works by Andy Warhol juxtaposes coloured and black-and-white versions of his Marilyn Monroes. Lucas Cranach the Elder painted several works of this type in which Adam scratches his head on the left. A depiction in profile of Federico da Montefeltro, the leader of Urbino, was made as part of one by Piero della Francesca. Another one, in which four men hold books, a scroll, keys, and a sword, is Albrecht Durer's The Four Apostles. Most classically, these art objects contain a single hinge. For 10 points, name this type of set of paintings with coordinated subject matter across their two panels.

diptych [or double-panel paintings; prompt on "polyptych"]

84 | MUT | 2015 | Round: 5 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59182 Question: One scene named for these items inspired two Georges de la Tour paintings in which a man touches two of them to his belt. A specific one of these items was the namesake of a group of artists with whom Kasimir Malevich exhibited before founding Suprematism. One of a series of works showing two or three men using these objects was sold to the royal family of Qatar in 2011 for around $250 million, which at the time was the most expensive painting ever sold. In a (*) chiaroscuro painting, a boy on the left holds two of these objects in his hand, while a boy on the right with a dagger at his side has two of them secretly tucked into his belt. Paul Cezanne depicted "players" of these items, and Caravaggio depicted "sharps" of them. For 10 points, name these objects that canines are shown holding in C.M. Coolidge's series Dogs Playing Poker.

playing cards [accept The Card Players or Cardsharps; prompt on "jack(s)" or "jack of diamonds"]

46 | ACF Regionals | 2015 | Round: Penn B + HS contributors + Editors 2 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46978 Question: Agnes Martin's paintings are almost exclusively canvases of these objects scaled to 6' and filled with varying grids. In one work, a red one of these objects is stretched slightly to represent a peasant woman in two dimensions. Much of Ellsworth Kelly's work consists of random arrangements of these objects made from colored paper, such as in his Spectrum of Colors Arranged by Chance. While at Yale, one artist made hundreds of color-interaction studies by nesting these objects within each other; that series is Homage to [these] by Josef Albers. Holding these shapes to be the "first step of pure creation," Kazimir Malevich created a painting consisting entirely of a black one and showed a different one tilted slightly in White on White. For 10 points, name these four-sided regular polygons.

squares [prompt on "quadrilaterals"]

775 | NTSS | 2013 | Round: 4 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42493 Question: One work by this painter shows a piano player wearing a white dress with a black line, and several of his paintings show one woman giving a piano lesson to another one. This painter made several portraits of painters Alfred Sisley and Claude Monet [moh-nay], and he showed two women bending over the back of a bench to talk to a man at a table in an outdoor dancing scene in his Dance at le moulin de la galette. One of his paintings is A Girl With a Watering Can. Name this French impressionist who showed a woman holding a dog at a busy table in his Luncheon of the Boating Party.

(Pierre-)Auguste Renoir [ren-war]

257 | Chicago Open | 2014 | Round: 8 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36125 Question: One artist of this style used the same young brunette as the model for his The Young Shepherdess, The Goose Girl, and The Bohemian. Another artist of this style designed every aspect of an opulent Viennese parade for the Silver Wedding Anniversary of the Austrian royals. A winged youth points to the sky as a nude woman in his arms throws her head back in a depiction of Psyche and Cupid by a proponent of this style, who also painted Cupid and Psyche as children in a work incorrectly called "the first kiss." Hans Makart was an Austrian proponent of this style, which flourished in Brazil under the guidance of Joachim Lebreton and is exemplified by the history paintings of Jean-Paul Laurens. Five cupids tumble in the air above a nude woman lying atop a cresting wave in a version of The Birth of Venus exemplary of this style. For 10 points, name this art style practiced by Alexandre Cabanel, William-Adolphe Bouguereau, and other painters inspired by formal institutions for teaching art.

1. academic art [or academism; accept word forms]

488 | ACF Fall | 2013 | Round: Chattahoochee | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35516 Question: Its artist said of this painting that he could not fit the entire scene due to too many "walk-on parts." This work's background features two mesas on either side, the Roche du Mont and the Roche du Chateau. The dull sky in this painting is interrupted by a tall staff with a crucifix on its top. In this painting a child, who is looking up at a figure whose face is obscured by a hat, stands next to a man reading from a book. In the center of this painting, a white dog and a kneeling man surround a hole in the ground. For 10 points, name this 22-foot long painting depicting the funeral procession of the artist's great uncle in the titular French countryside town, a work by Gustave Courbet.

A Burial at Ornans [or A Funeral at Ornans or Un Enterrement a Ornans]

334 | MUT | 2014 | Round: 3 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33453 Question: This painting appears to the left of a trio of women, one of whom pulls on a pair of green stockings, in its artist's later painting The Models. The artist of this painting re-stretched its canvas to add a red, orange, and blue border that sets it off from its white frame. Two soldiers face away from the viewer in the background of this painting, while a blonde girl in an orange dress runs off towards a (*) wooded area on its right side. A woman in the center of this painting sits in the shade and looks at a bouquet in her hands, while on its left side, a man in a red shirt reclines while smoking a pipe and a black dog sniffs the ground behind him. In the foreground of this painting, a woman with a black parasol has a monkey on a leash. For 10 points, name this pointillist masterpiece of Georges Seurat.

A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte--1884 [accept either underlined portion; accept either underlined portion of Un dimanche après-midi à l'Île de la Grande Jatte--1884; accept A Sunday on La Grande Jatte; accept "Isle" for "Island" in all cases]

636 | DRAGOON | 2013 | Round: 5 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35231 Question: Due to its artist's use of profile and frontal sketches, critics often call this painting the most "pharaonic" or "Egyptian" of the artist's pieces. After this painting was completed, the artist re-stretched the canvas and spent another whole year adding a border, which consists of red, purple and blue hues. Its background includes two soldiers standing next to each other, as well as a tri-colored flag. Four subjects wearing red hats are seen (*) rowing a woman across the body of water at the left of this painting. Its foreground depicts a black dog next to a man in an orange sleeveless shirt smoking a pipe. Depicting middle-class Parisians along the Seine, this divisionist masterpiece shows a woman with a parasol holding a leash with a monkey attached. For 10 points, name this painting by George Seurat.

A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte-1884 [or Un dimanche après-midi à l'Île de la Grande Jatte 1884; accept "Isle" for "Island"]

623 | Collegiate Novice | 2013 | Round: 8 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33345 Question: In the background of this painting, a small orange and black boat gives off grey smoke. Two soldiers in this painting are watching four men row a boat helmed by a woman in blue. In the center of this painting, a girl dressed entirely in white looks directly at the viewer. In the bottom left of this painting, a reclining man smokes a long pipe. In this painting, a woman holding a parasol has a monkey on a leash. For 10 points, name this work by George Seurat, a notable example of pointillism set on a Parisian riverside.

A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte1884 [or Un dimanche après-midi à l'Île de la Grande Jatte1884; accept "Isle" in place of "Island"; prompt on La Grande Jatte]

335 | MUT | 2014 | Round: 4 | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33465 Question: In one of this man's paintings, a man wearing a purple robe and a gold chain adopts a St. Francis-like pose as a painter brandishes a gun at him. An ancient fresco of Hercules and Telephus inspired the central figure's cheek-touching pose in his portrait of Madame Moitessier. This painter of Aretino and Tintoretto depicted a nude in front of a rock wall pouring water from a jug in The Source and painted a tondo in which a woman plays mandolin for a group of nudes called The (*) Turkish Bath. Moliere holds a mask near the feet of a green-clad woman with an oar in a painting by this man that depicts Herodotus burning incense as the Universe lowers a laurel wreath onto its subject's head. For 10 points, name this French painter of The Apotheosis of Homer, who depicted a woman with a few too many vertebrae in his Grande Odalisque.

ANSWER: Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres [AHN-gruh, basically, but phonetic pronunciations are fine]

185 | ACF Regionals | 2014 | Round: Packet by Brown A, Caltech B, and Colonel By | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 30821 Question: In one painting by this artist, a backwards-facing female statue stands in a grove of trees while the title figure, who has roses on his shoes, sits on a bench strumming a guitar. A formerly lost painting by this artist of Mezzetin depicts yet another guitar-strummer sitting next to a passionately kissing couple. Another painting by this artist of The Surprise depicts a gathering of people admiring pieces of artwork on the right, and two people packing up paintings on the left, including one of Louis XIV. In one of this artist's most famous works, a large collection of couples makes their way to the golden boat surrounded by cherubs which is going to the title island. For 10 points, name this French Rococo artist of Gersaint's Shop Sign, and The Embarkation for Cythera.

ANSWER: Jean-Antoine Watteau

747 | NASAT | 2013 | Round: 18 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57093 Question: Eighteen exponents of this art movement were depicted as "The Irascibles" in a photograph by Nina Leen after they signed an open letter attacking the exhibit American Painting Today. Many painters in this movement learned from the artist of The Gate, Hans Hofmann. Clement Greenberg promoted this movement in his writings for the Partisan Review. One exemplar of this movement was inspired by Stone Age fertility goddesses in painting his Woman Series, while another painted Full Fathom Five and energetically flung paint at a canvas to create Autumn Rhythm and Lavendar Mist. For 10 points, name this avant-garde art movement exemplified by Willem de Kooning and Jackson Pollock.

Abstract Expressionism [prompt on Abstract Art; prompt on Action Painting]

245 | Chicago Open | 2014 | Round: 15 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37788 Question: One artist with this surname photographed a cross-like limb atop a stump in a series commemorating the Lewis and Clark bicentennial by depicting the clear-cutting of northwestern forests. That photographer of Turning Back, who has this surname, took 13 portraits of a Gandharan Bodhisattva sculpture and created the show Sea Stories for the Yale Art Gallery, which organized his current retrospective The Place We Live. A sculptor with this surname collaborated with Cass Gilbert to design Detroit's James Scott Memorial Fountain. A plume of black smoke billows up from a flat plain in a photograph by a member of the New Topographics with this surname, who gained fame for depicting Colorado Springs in his series The New West. Another artist with this surname recreated Timothy O'Sullivan's 1871 image of Canyon de Chelly and photographed portraits of Manzanar internees for his book Born Free and Equal. For 10 points, give this surname of sculptor Hebert and photographers Robert and Ansel.

Adams [accept Robert Adams or (Samuel) Herbert Adams or Ansel (Easton) Adams]

544 | ACF Regionals | 2013 | Round: Rutgers-NB + St. John's A + Haverford | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38638 Question: One artist with this surname depicted a desperate woman wrapped in a blanket cradling an ailing child on the deck of boat that had just been towed back out to sea by the Thai navy. That work is found in the series "The Boat of No Smiles," which helped convince Carter to grant amnesty to the Boat People. Post-industrial landscapes were included in 1975's New Topagraphics by Robert, who shares this surname with the aforementioned man who won the Pullitzer for a photo of a bound man in a flannel shirt next to a police chief, who holds a .38 revolver to his head. "Saigon Execution" was captured by a photographer with this surname, also held by a man who took a trip with Cedric Wright and worked with Fred Archer to develop the sensitometric Zone System. That man's memorable shots include one snapped after pulling off Route 84 near Hernandez, and another showing a monolithic stone formation in Yosemite. For 10 points, name this photographic surname most famously held by Western photographer Ansel.

Adams [accept answers of Eddie, Robert, or Ansel Adams]

170 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: WUStL, Berkeley A, and VCU | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 48839 Question: Dali depicted a tiny, torn photo of this man lying on a huge white plate while a decaying branch hangs overhead with a giant drop of water about to fall. One piece depicts this man sharpening a knife preparing to kill a French cockerel. An X-ray photo of his chest shows his spine replaced by a stack of gold coins in a work portraying this man as "the Superman" who "swallows gold and spouts junk". Dali painted "The Enigma" of this man, in addition to an odd picture, set in a snowstorm, titled for this man "masturbating." A work published on the front-page of AIZ or the Workers' Illustrated Magazine, includes a portrait of him on the back wall of a room where a family sits around a table eating parts of a bicycle while they exclaim, "Hurrah, the butter is gone!" A pile of tiny skeletons crawl up his knee as he sits by a fiery river in a painting titled Cain. John Heartfield made many photo-montages of this man, who George Grosz depicted "in Hell". For 10 points, name this German leader parodied by Charlie Chaplin in The Great Dictator.

Adolf Hitler

904 | WIT | 2013 | Round: Alabama+Georgia Tech + WUSTL | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31875 Question: One international gothic style painting of this scene with a lot of gold adornment and paint includes a leopard growling at a horse and a boy taking the spurs right off a lady's feet. A sketch for Leonardo's version of this scene has roots of a palm tree growing out of a person's head. A rendition of this scene makes up the bulk of an altarpiece for the Santa Trinita by Gentile da Fabriano. Botticelli added a self-portrait on the right hand side of his version, which is set among ruins and features various Medicis as biblical figures. Many of these paintings show people (*) arriving on horse or camel to visit the Virgin Mary. For 10 points, name this Biblical scene which often contains foreign kings offering myrrh and frankincense to a young child.

Adoration of the Magi

235 | Cane Ridge Revival | 2014 | Round: 9 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37208 Question: A donkey stands at the base of two columns on the right of a depiction of this scene by the Le Nain brothers. A man plays the bagpipes in Domenichino's version of this scene. In one depiction of this scene, a man with a red sleeve full of holes holds a staff in his left hand and a hat in his right while standing in front of the entrance to a cave. At the left of Mantegna's depiction of this scene, a bearded figure in a red-and-yellow robe leans against and beneath an (*) orange tree. This scene occupies the center panel of a triptych whose left panel features St. Anthony holding a bell and St. Thomas holding a spear. The foreground of that depiction of this scene features angels kneeling next to a sheaf of wheat and two vases of flowers. This scene is depicted in Giorgone's Allendale Nativity and Hugo van der Goes' Portinari Altarpiece. For 10 points, name this nativity scene that does not feature magi.

Adoration of the Shepherds [prompt on "nativity" or "adoration"]

592 | Chicago Open | 2013 | Round: 2 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33649 Question: After seeing this painting, an intellectual compared the "C" shape traced out by its figures to a plate bent by Augustus the Strong. In this painting, a self-portrait of the artist is holding his left hand at a painful-looking right angle behind his back and holding a young girl's hand with his right. The background of this painting contains a racetrack where the viewer can barely make out the activity of racing horses. In the foreground of this painting, a girl in pink with her back to the viewer is holding a basket full of flowers; at a distance from her, a woman in a red skirt who may be Fernande Olivier sits, far from the rest of the group, next to a pitcher of water. In this painting, a sack-wielding fat man in (*) red stands next to a skinny young boy dressed only in briefs carrying a drum behind him. Art historians argue that this painting depicts Guillaume Apollinaire and other friends of the artist in a lonely desert landscape, whose emptiness inspired Rilke's fifth Duino Elegy... For 10 points, name this painting of a bunch of circus performers, the masterpiece of Picasso's "Rose Period."

After seeing this painting, an intellectual compared the "C" shape traced out by its figures to a plate bent by Augustus the Strong. In this painting, a self-portrait of the artist is holding his left hand at a painful-looking right angle behind his back and holding a young girl's hand with his right. The background of this painting contains a racetrack where the viewer can barely make out the activity of racing horses. In the foreground of this painting, a girl in pink with her back to the viewer is holding a basket full of flowers; at a distance from her, a woman in a red skirt who may be Fernande Olivier sits, far from the rest of the group, next to a pitcher of water. In this painting, a sack-wielding fat man in (*) red stands next to a skinny young boy dressed only in briefs carrying a drum behind him. Art historians argue that this painting depicts Guillaume Apollinaire and other friends of the artist in a lonely desert landscape, whose emptiness inspired Rilke's fifth Duino Elegy... For 10 points, name this painting of a bunch of circus performers, the masterpiece of Picasso's "Rose Period."

879 | VCU Closed | 2013 | Round: Harvard & Virginia B | Question: 21 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46150 Question: One work by this man depicting puti carrying away the cross was given to a French cardinal rather than its commissioner, whose ornate dress is emphasized more strongly in her own portrait than is her son Giovanni. Besides a deposition of Christ painted for the duchess (*) Eleanor of Toledo, this artist also painted a mostly-nude admiral holding a trident pointing up towards his name in his allegorical portrait of Andrea Doria as Neptune. The oldest title character of another work by this artist looms over a woman holding a golden apple and kissing her winged son. For 10 points, name this artist of Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time.

Agnolo Bronzino

532 | ACF Regionals | 2013 | Round: Bellevue + Michigan A + Georgia Tech | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35457 Question: This man kneels with Raphael before the throne of art in a Franz Pforr painting from the Nazarene school. One of this man's own works shows a ball with the letters OGH written on it above four nude women. This artist painted a portrait of his mother holding a rosary, which is often grouped together with a similar portrait of his father. This artist of The Four Witches also painted The Holy Family with the Dragonfly and a study of a pair of praying hands. His realistic watercolor paintings of nature include Young Hare and the botanically-improbable Great Piece of Turf. This creator of a fifteen-work series on the Book of Revelation created a work in which Death holds an hourglass while one of the other title figures rides by on a horse, as well as one which features a prominent magic square. For 10 points, name this German woodcut artist behind Knight, Death and the Devil and Melencolia I.

Albrecht Dürer

360 | NASAT | 2014 | Round: 4 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43119 Question: Two sets of these images by this artist were accompanied by Neo-Latin verses penned by Benedict Chelidonius. One of these artworks, which amusingly contains a waterspout with a rooster on the handle, a flute player, and a beer drinker, is titled The Men's Bath House. The creator of these artworks sued Marcantonio Raimondi for ripping them off and using the artist's signature. Most of these artworks by this artist appear in series such as the Great Passion and the Little Passion. A bow and empty scales are carried by Pestilence and Famine in the most famous of them. For 10 points, name these images, such as The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, that were carved onto plant tissue by the Renaissance German artist of Melancolia I.

Albrecht Dürer's woodcuts [prompt on woodcuts; prompt on Dürer's prints]

862 | Terrapin | 2013 | Round: Penn A | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36722 Question: This figure can be seen walking through a path betweeen a mountain and a high throne outside of an impossibly fantastic castle in a masterpiece of Gustave Moreau. Renaissance artists who frequently depicted this man included sodomist Il Sodoma, who painted a series on the life of this ruler. He can be seen holding his arms out wide as he receives the title conquered figure's family in a painting of Veronese. One of this man's equestrian victories can be found in a fresco within the House of the Fawn. A different work of art with the same title shows this man's troops below a moon on the top left and a rising sun just above some mountains in the middle right. A source by Aventinus calling this man the sun god can be found in that painting, which depicts a scroll over his massive army. For 10 points, name this warlord whose army can be seen kicking some ass in Albrecht Altdorfer's The Battle of Issus.

Alexander III of Macedon [or Alexander the Great]

505 | ACF Nationals | 2013 | Round: AlbertaDartmouth | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38250 Question: One work named for this figure includes thin-necked lions at the corner of each pediment and an acroter decorated with woman-headed eagles. That temple-shaped sarcophagus containing King Abdalonymos depicts this figure hunting lions with a gardener and was discovered at the Royal Necropolis in Sidon. Although his arms are now missing, this figure once drove a chariot in a sculpture by Leochares known as the Rondanini portrait. A Roman copy of a commissioned depiction of this figure is known as the Azara herm. Plutarch praised the "poise of the neck turned slightly to the left" captured by the creator of the original work, Lysippos. The Tower of Babel can be seen in the background of a painting of one of this man's victories; that painting also contains a crescent moon in the top left and was painted by Albrecht Altdorfer. For 10 points, name this general, victorious in The Battle of Issus.

Alexander the Great [or Alexander III of Macedon]

132 | ACF Fall | 2014 | Round: Illinois B + Berkeley B | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43539 Question: This artist pioneered the use of abstract forms in a series of depictions of clouds called Equivalents. This artist and collaborated on exhibitions of Matisse, Cezanne, and Picasso at Gallery 291 with Edward Steichen. He created two depictions of urban horse-drawn carriages in the snow, titled Winter, Fifth Avenue and The Terminal.One of his works uses a white gangway bridge to separate the upper- and lower- class sections of a ship going back to Germany from New York City. From 1903 to 1917, this artist published the magazine Camera Work. For 10 points, name this American Photo-Secessionist photographer of The Steerage, who was also the husband of Georgia O'Keeffe.

Alfred Stieglitz

333 | MUT | 2014 | Round: 3 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33439 Question: One work by this artist shows the steamy breath of several horses pulling a trolley marked "Harlem" on its tracks. He also executed a work showing two horses pulling a carriage down the title snowy street. This artist of Terminal and Winter: Fifth Avenue, who dubbed his studies of his wife's hands "portraits" in their own right, opened Gallery (*) 291 on New York City's Fifth Avenue. This artist, who depicted higher-class passengers above deck separated by a gangway from the title lower-class passengers in his The Steerage, advocated for the pictorialist style in his magazine Camera Work, which was a mouthpiece for the Photo-Secessionist movement that he helped found. For 10 points, name this American photographer, the husband of Georgia O'Keeffe.

Alfred Stieglitz

223 | Cane Ridge Revival | 2014 | Round: 13 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37297 Question: Small orange figures dot both shores of a work by him depicting the fording of a large river. A servant stands bare-backed, having taken off his yellow jacket to cover his master, in a work by him showing men struggling uphill in the rain on the left, while a man with yellow umbrella is blown downhill on the right. An eagle's head and forewings dominate the top of a work by him depicting a 100,000-acre snow-covered plain. Waterfalls cascade on the left of a work by him that shows two blue islands flanking the title aquatic phenomena; that is his (*) Views of the Whirpools at Awa. Two series of his begin with prints of crowd scenes at Nihonbashi Bridge, and he was a inspired by a predecessor's thirty-six-part series about a certain mountain to create a series of his own. For 10 points, name this creator of Fifty-Three Stations of the Tokaido, the last great ukiyo-e artist of the generation succeeding Hokusai.

Ando Hiroshige [or Utagawa Hiroshige; accept names in either order]

517 | ACF Nationals | 2013 | Round: Editors2 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38314 Question: An African and a centaur are among the figures fleeing from the title location in this artist's Minerva Driving Away Vice from the Garden of Virtue. Putti hang from the painted garlands above this artist's early composition, Baptism of Hermogenes. Bellini influenced his version of Agony in the Garden where Christ prays to a group of small angels on a cloud. An oil lamp hangs from an egg above the central figure, who is flanked by two gilded wooden columns in the central panel of his Saint Zeno Altarpiece. The title figure blesses a kneeling penitent in front of an arch rendered from a very low perspective in his now-destroyed St. James Led to His Execution. He depicted Ludovico Gonzaga and his family beneath a ceiling fresco where putti look down from the open sky in his paintings for the Ducal Palace in Mantua. For 10 points, name this artist who prominently featured nail wounds on the feet of Jesus in his Dead Christ.

Andrea Mantegna

896 | VCU Open | 2013 | Round: 5 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46585 Question: Pegasus and Mercury hang out in the bottom corner of a painting by this artist in which Vulcan wears a red cape in a cave looking up at a pair of adulterers. The title figure wears a blue robe as she dumps a head into a sack in this artist's depiction of Judith and Holofernes. Besides his Parnassus, this artist took to mythological sources for a painting in which Diana is being carried off by a centaur as Minerva chases off the vices. That painting is his Triumph of the Virtues. This artist depicted a martyr riddled with arrows in his St Sebastian. For 10 points, name this Mantuan that used foreshortening in his Lamentation Over the Dead Christ.

Andrea Mantegna

161 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Harvard | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 44869 Question: This artist painted an unusual lunette-shaped Annunciation scene with an illuminated lilac background that was changed into a rectangle by adding night-blue drapery to the corners. This artist notably juxtaposed a vignette in the leftˆ background of St. Elizabeth leading the child John the Baptist into the hills against the main scene of a Madonna where Jesus reaches down to an angel while standing on the title steps. This artist included the panels Baptism of the People and Birth of the Baptist in a series of grisaille works showing scenes from the life of St. John the Baptist for the Cloister dello Scalzo. This student of Piero de Cosimo painted the Madonna della Scala and showed Joseph holding an open book while resting his arm on the namesake sack in his unusual interpretation of the "Rest During the Flight into Egypt" painted in a lunette. This painter of the Madonna del Sacco taught Pontormo and in his most famous work depicted Francis and John the Evangelist on either side of a stone pedestal that is carved with the title mythological monsters. For 10 points, name this Florentine painter of Madonna of the Harpies, known as "without errors."

Andrea del Sarto

247 | Chicago Open | 2014 | Round: 16 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37803 Question: This artist incorporated camera blur to capture movement in images of the Hong Kong, Tokyo, Kuwait, New York, and Chicago stock exchanges. This artist captured the record for the most expensive photograph ever sold when a bidder paid $4.3 million for his image depicting the boundaries between green grass, a path, a river, and the sky as nearly perfect lines. This man took a 1999 image, depicting people browsing fluorescently lit aisles, in which the title word appears on the walls upper next to the words "thanks," "only," and "nothing over"; a 2001 image of a similar scene is presented as a diptych and is the fourth-most-expensive photograph ever sold. For 10 points, name this contemporary German photographer whose photos of empty, anonymous spaces include Rhein II, 99 Cent, and 99 Cent II Diptychon, the latter two of which depict shoppers browsing brightly packaged food inside a discount supermarket.

Andreas Gursky

780 | NTSS | 2013 | Round: 7 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42560 Question: An African American is seated in front of clothes hanging on hooks in this artist's A Crow Flew By. One work by this artist shows red, white, and blue streamers on the handlebars of a bicycle and a matching feather on top of a pole on the same bike, which is ridden by a boy looking away from the picture. That work is Young America. During the 1970s and '80s, this painter made several portraits of Helga Testorf. One of his works shows tire tracks on the right side leading to a farmhouse, toward which a polio-stricken woman pulls herself. Name this artist who lived in Pennsylvania and Maine and who painted Christina's World.

Andrew (Newell) Wyeth

387 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 22 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33245 Question: This artist created inverse images of his past works for his Retrospectives and Reversals series and drew inspiration from newspaper articles for his Death and Disaster series. Ramona Alvarez is raped by the title characters of one of his films, while another consists entirely of a five-hour-plus long take of John Giorno. This director of Lonesome (*) Cowboys and Sleep used copper-based paint onto which various people urinated for his Oxidations series. Many of his works involved his namesake Superstars and were produced at the Factory. He used silkscreening for, among other works, his portraits of Mao and Marilyn Monroe. For 10 points, name this pop artist who painted Campbell's Soup cans.

Andy Warhol [or Andrew Warhola; or Andrej Varhola, Jr.]

212 | BHSAT | 2014 | Round: 5 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 51192 Question: One work in a cycle by this artist has "The Big C" written in the center and shows a blue motorcycle on the left. This artist of a Last Supper series left the right sides blank in a group of works showing vehicle accidents, such as Silver Car Crash. This artist of the Death and Disaster series roped the Velvet Underground into his Exploding Plastic Inevitable events. He used silkscreening in his Pittsburgh studio, The Factory, to make prints of Mao and Jackie Kennedy. For 10 points, name this pop artist of the Marilyn Diptych who depicted many Campbell's Soup cans.

Andy Warhol [or Andrew Warhola]

603 | Collaborative MS Tournament | 2013 | Round: 1 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33496 Question: This artist did not finish his Cars series, which showed various Mercedes-Benz models. This artist created a six-hour film of a man sleeping. Fifty copies of the same image from the movie Niagara were varyingly colored in one of his works, and his studio was known as "The Factory." (*) For 10 points, name this American Pop artist who created a series of portraits of Marilyn Monroe and many paintings of Campbell's soup cans.

Andy Warhol [or Andrew Warhola]

796 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 21 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47045 Question: It's not the Deposition, but Pontormo painted a version of this scene split down the middle by an arched stained glass window and a tabernacle. A version of this scene by Botticelli features a pink floor with white grid lines and is called the Cestello version. This scene is the focus of the central panel of Robert Campin's Merode Altarpiece; it was also painted famously by (*) Fra Angelico. In most paintings of this scene, the performer of the title action is located on the left, and he often flies in on a cloud and holds a lily in his hand. For 10 points, identify this common scene in Christian art in which the archangel Gabriel informs the Virgin Mary that she will have a son.

Annunciation

748 | NASAT | 2013 | Round: 19 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57112 Question: In a panel showing this scene, a woman whose red dress folds form a star sits reading on a bench topped by four lions, and a tiny naked man with a cross flies through a window trailing light. When closed, the Ghent Altarpiece depicts this scene above its patrons praying before two grisaille statues; by contrast, this scene occupies the left-most panel of the fully open Isenheim Altarpiece. This scene lies to the left of St. Joseph building a mousetrap in the center panel of the Merode Altarpiece. An altarpiece for Santo Domenico in Fiesole showing this scene was painted by Fra Angelico. For 10 points, name this Biblical scene, often followed by the Nativity, in which Gabriel informs Mary that she will be pregnant with Jesus.

Annunciation [prompt on descriptions of Mary being visited by Gabriel]

591 | Chicago Open | 2013 | Round: 17 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35031 Question: A painting of this scene found in the Kroměří National Museum was inspired by the death of Marcantonio Bragadin. The same two shepherds appear in Guercino's moonlit version of this scene as in his Et in Arcadia Ego. Tom Phillips set his portrait of Iris Murdoch against a backdrop of a painting of this scene, which was Iris Murdoch's favorite painting, and includes a woman sadly playing the violin on the left. In a tenebrist painting of this scene, a brightly-lit, haughty character swings a pink cloth behind him as he stands over another character, who is screaming. In addition to that depiction by (*) José de Ribera, this scene was painted by an artist who included a dog lapping up liquid and a figure holding a pail under an upside-down victim tied to a tree. That version includes Titian's self-portrait as Midas and shows a god drawing blood with his knife. For 10 points, name this scene depicting an uppity satyr being relieved of his skin after losing a music contest to the brother of Artemis.

Apollo Flaying Marsyas [or Apollo and Marsyas; or the Flaying of Marsyas; or the Punishment of Marsyas]

870 | VCU Closed | 2013 | Round: Columbia A & Ottawa | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 45562 Question: The bottom portions of this building's walls are adorned with depictions of the seven virtues and seven vices, which run parallel to tiers depicting the life of Christ, the life of the Virgin, and the life of Joachim. A transverse line of ten medallion portraits runs across this building's otherwise plain cobalt vault, which is dotted with gold stars. One painting in this building is "peeled away" at the top by two angels and depicts blue (*) demons pulling sinners out of a river of blood and stuffing them into pits while Satan sits on a dragon and eats people. In a depiction of The Last Judgment in this building, its patron offers a model of it to the Virgin Mary. For 10 points, name this chapel commissioned by Enrico Scrovegni and decorated by Giotto.

Arena Chapel [or Scrovegni chapel before it is read]

658 | JAMES | 2013 | Round: 4 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58663 Question: The background of this painting depicts scenes from the Passion of Christ as a feather-duster hangs nearby. Summer is signified by a cherry tree seen through an open window in this painting, and the artist of this work signed his name and "fuit hic" in it on a back wall. A single candle is lighted on a (*) chandelier at the top of this painting, and a convex mirror reflects the central scene. A fluffy dog at the forefront of this painting and clogs lying on the floor signify the title couple's wealth, while a woman in this painting wears bright green. For 10 points, the title Italian merchant is shown holding his wife's hand in what van Eyck painting?

Arnolfini Wedding (accept Arnolfini Portrait; accept Arnolfini Double Portrait; accept anything else that includes Arnolfini and/or him getting hitched)

801 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 25 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47143 Question: One member of this art movement painted two little girls holding hands in The Spiegels and a barechested man looking at the viewer with his face upside-down in The Wrestlers. Another member of this art movement painted dozens of naked boys jumping off of a rickety wooden walkway into a river in Forty-Two Kids. The leader of this group published his ideas in The Art Spirit. George (*) Luks belonged to this group, which included the painter of Both Members of This Club, who painted some angular, stylized boxers hitting each other in Stag at Sharkey's. For 10 points, name this American art school whose members included Robert Henri and George Bellows, known for its realistic and socially-conscious subjects.

Ashcan School [accept The Eight]

403 | PADAWAN | 2014 | Round: 10 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 41307 Question: The strangest artist in this movement developed a weird "inhalation" theory of art and created an austere landscape with three unicorns at the bottom. Inspired by Manet's Bar at the Folies-Bergère, an artist from this movement painted his wife in a mirror behind the proprietor of a café in Chez Mouquin. The Macbeth Galleries housed the biggest exhibition of artists in this movement, many of whom had met while studying under Thomas Anshutz. (*) Arthur Davies later joined this movement, whose original members included John Sloan and William Glackens. Its ringleader painted a carriage on a snowy street, though equally famous today is an artist from this movement known for his boxing scenes. For 10 points, name this gritty realist American art movement led by Robert Henri and George Bellows.

Ashcan school [or The Eight]

874 | VCU Closed | 2013 | Round: Editors 1 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 45958 Question: A triangle is formed by dead logs across the ground and tall trees tilting towards each other along the sides in this painter's In the Woods. This artist broke with his mentor Peter Maverick after he received a commission to make an engraving of John Trumbull's The Declaration of Independence; his own historical paintings include The Capture of Major Andre. This author of the Letters on Landscape Painting showed several broken (*) tree trunks in front of a rvine, overlooked by a promontory where one man points with a walking stick and holds a canvas, in his painting of Thomas Cole and William Cullen Bryant. For 10 points, name this Hudson River School exponent who painted Kindred Spirits.

Asher Brown Durand

155 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Editors 6 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52869 Question: This series of artworks shows "The Page" mourning the death of the "Young Syrian" captain crying, "Why did I not hide from the moon?" in a scene titled The Platonic Lament. The artist was commissioned to complete the whole series aˆfter only finishing its first piece J'ai Baise ta Bouche ´ , or I Have Kissed Your Mouth. Legible copies of Apuleis's The Golden Ass and Zola's Nana appear in a scene that was painted in two versions, and the title figure appears for the first time in a section titled The Peacock Skirt. A "lily of the perverse" grows from a pool of dripping blood sitting below a figure who ‚oats in the air with medusa-like hair tendrils in a work from this series titled The Climax, which follows a section where the main character lewdly rips o€ seven veils in the title Stomach Dance. John Lane published this series of drawings in The Yellow Book without removing all the phallic images from pieces such as Enter Herodias. For 10 points, name this series of scandalous illustrations to an Oscar Wilde play about a biblical seductress, which were executed by Aubrey Beardsley.

Aubrey Beardsley's illustrations to Salome [or Beardsley's Salome drawings; prompt on "drawings by Beardsley" or other less specic answers]

595 | Chicago Open | 2013 | Round: 5 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33764 Question: A Kenyon Cox portrait of this artist alludes to his own work by depicting him in profile, employing his non-traditional additive technique to a clay bas-relief. This artist's design of a torch-bearing nude in strong contrapposto was overturned after winning a commission, engendering this artist's long-running feud with Charles Barber. Eugenia Anderson modeled for a gilded statue of victory holding a palm frond that this man made, which stands next to an equestrian statue in Manhattan's Grand Army Plaza. Liberty strides forward with an olive branch on the (*) obverse of an object this man designed. This man founded an influential art colony in Cornish, New Hampshire. This artist of the Standing Lincoln in Lincoln park created a cast bronze sculpture in which soldiers march around the title equestrian as Victory flies overhead. For 10 points, name this beaux-arts sculptor of a namesake Double Eagle coin, as well as memorials to William T. Sherman and Robert Shaw.

Augustus Saint-Gaudens

258 | Chicago Open | 2014 | Round: 9 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36151 Question: This man painted an allegedly 140-year-old man wearing a kufi in his portrait of Yarrow Mamout. One of his paintings shows a deceased child in a white bonnet as her mother wipes her tears away with a handkerchief. This artist of Rachel Weeping painted a work that shows a dead wild turkey in its bottom left corner, as a figure lifts a red curtain to reveal many stuffed birds on display. This man, who exchanged a saddle for art lessons from John Hesselius, showed the central figure of one of his portraits leaning against a cannon and standing over a grounded flag captured from mercenaries in George Washington at Princeton. Alexander Wilson and this artist's sons Linnaeus, Franklin, and Titian are present in a painting by this man that shows a pulley system going into a pit at Barber farm. This painter of The Artist in His Museum also had sons named Raphaelle and Rembrandt. For 10 points, name this early American painter of The Exhumation of the Mastodon.

Charles Willson Peale

146 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Dartmouth | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31003 Question: The construction of this building pioneered a new type of compound column to support the arches in an arcade called a "pilier cantonn´e". Yves Delaporte resolved a famous scholarly debate about whether this cathedral was built from west to east rather than the usual pattern of east to west by showing construction began with its crossing. This church's exterior is marked by two notably asymmetric spires, a 349-foot, plain Romanesque spire and a 377-foot, ornate one rebuilt in the 16th century. Only four pieces of stained glass survived the 1194 re that destroyed an earlier iteration of this cathedral, but one of the survivors is the famous "Blue Virgin" window nicknamed "Notre Dame de la Belle Verri`ere" or "Our Lady of the Lovely Window" to honor its relic the "Sancta Camisa". This cathedral's design expanded the clerestory to drastically increase window size, which required the heavy use of ‚flying buttresses that distinguish its exterior. For 10 points, name this Gothic cathedral located in a town south of Paris that supposedly houses the robe the Virgin wore while giving birth.

Chartres Cathedral [or Notre-Dame de Chartres; or Our Lady of Chartres]

518 | ACF Nationals | 2013 | Round: Finals 1 | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 39004 Question: The female figure dressed in black and white in this work was modeled by Mary Hodgkinson, who also was the model for the artist's earlier painting, Isabella. A single red flower and a herd of sheep can be seen through an open door in the left-hand side of this work. This painting was originally exhibited untitled with a verse from Zechariah beginning "And one shall say unto him, What are these wounds in thine hands?" A small drop of blood can be seen on the left foot of the title figure, who is brought a bowl of water from a shirtless child to bathe his wound. A saw and a ladder with a white dove resting on it form two thirds of a triangle in the background of this work, and several wood shards litter the floor. One critic attacked the "dislocated throat" of its kneeling Mary and called the title figure a "blubbering, red-haired boy"; that critic was Charles Dickens. For 10 points, name this painting of a young Jesus by John Everett Millais.

Christ in the House of His Parents [or Christ in the Carpenter's Shop; or And one shall say unto him, What are these wounds in thine hands? Then he shall answer, Those which I was wounded in the house of my friends (Zechariah, 13.6)]

894 | VCU Open | 2013 | Round: 3 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46243 Question: In a collaborative show with Jim Dine, this man included his newspaper and wire based "Empire" Ray Gun. In 1986 this artist put on The Course of the Knife in Venice's Arsenale. That show may be considered an evolution of a style of non-verbal artistic performances this artist referred to as "Happenings." Other works of this man include one built on top of a building in Cologne, and a piece that in 1994 dangled from a railing in the Guggenheim. Those sculptures are among the large number of works by this man that are just everyday objects blown up to a massive scale, such as a work on the Yale campus of giant make-up sitting on tank treads. For 10 points, name this sculptor of such works as Dropped Cone, Giant Soft Shuttlecock, and Lipstick (Ascending) on Caterpillar Tracks.

Claes Oldenburg

302 | LIST | 2014 | Round: 12 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35890 Question: This artist created an oak monument called "King of Kings" for his "Temple of Meditation," which was never built. This artist's other creations include an oval-shaped head lying on its side and a phallic depiction of a woman. The Sleeping Muse and Princess X were created by this artist, who also sculpted twelve chairs surrounding a limestone disk and a stack of 17 (*) rhomboidal modules as parts of an ensemble he created to commemorate World War I heroes at Targu-Jiu. This sculptor of The Table of Silence and The Endless Column created a series of works that portrays the nature of flight. For ten points, identify this Romanian sculptor of Bird in Space.

Constantin Brancusi

890 | VCU Open | 2013 | Round: 14 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 48184 Question: An embassy designed in this style features a central spire rising above the building's observation deck. A competition entry to design a building in this style was a pair of brothers' design for four connected 160 meter tall towers. A planned work in this style was supposed to feature a lecture hall that would revolve around the structure over the course of the year. That building nicknamed "Tatlin's Tower" was a planned Monument to the Third International, and was built in this style that derived its name from an insult Kasimir Malevich directed at the work of Alexander Rodchenko. For 10 points, name this architectural style popular in the Soviet Union in the years before the Great Patriotic War.

Constructivism

853 | Terrapin | 2013 | Round: Editors 1 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36568 Question: One artist who participated in this movement made a satirical artwork that asks "Who is the prettiest of them all?" in his work Every Man is His Own Football. A different artwork in this movement depicts a city emerging from a dude's head and is called Cut with the Kitchen Knife through the Beer-Belly. In addition to featuring members like John Heartfield and Hannah Hoch, this movement's member Emmy Hennings founded an institution dedicated to reciting things like Karawane and other sound poetry; that institution featured performances by Hugo Ball and was the Cabaret Voltaire. Another member of this movement is known for pieces like Hedgehog, which is a bottle rack, and often depicted himself as Rrose Sélavy. That member of this movement sketched a goatee onto a postcard in his L.H.O.O.Q. For 10 points, identify this avant-garde movement whose members included Marcel Duchamp.

Dadaism [accept New Objectivity before "Kitchen"]

534 | ACF Regionals | 2013 | Round: Editors 1 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38198 Question: This is the first name of an artist who created a series of portraits composed of the phrase "AK-47" and frequently outlined his own bald head on buildings scheduled for demolition. That artist also cast a series of resin figures representing his country's migrant laborer class in Chinese Offspring, and is a Chinese urban artist surnamed Zhang. More famously, this is the last name of an artist who used the mathematical formulas of Matila Ghyka to compose Leda Atomica and converted an old theater in his home town into a museum with a towering, greenery-covered roof lined with large egg-turrets. That artist's obsession with rhino horns during the 1950s produced Young Virgin Auto-Sodomized by the Horns of Her Own Chastity. For 10 points, identify this surname held by the painter of Swans Reflecting Elephants and The Persistence of Memory, a Spanish Surrealist.

Dali

238 | Chicago Open | 2014 | Round: 10 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36168 Question: In a Henry Holiday painting, this man leans against a low wall and watches as women dressed in red, yellow, and blue pass by. In a painting of this man's "dream," he wears a black robe and cap and holds the hand of an angel in red who bends down to kiss his dying lover. A Rossetti history painting shows Giotto painting a portrait of this man; that portrait, which still stands in the Podesta Chapel of the Borgello Palace, depicts this man in profile as he wears a red cloak and cap. Botticelli executed a similar profile portrait that gives this man similar dress wearing a laurel wreath. This man, whom Michelino painted holding open a book outside a depiction of the Duomo, is steadied by his robed companion as the grasping of nude men and women causes his boat to rock in another work. Another Rossetti painting shows a red bird bringing this man's lover a flower as she sits next to a sundial. For 10 points, name this lover of the "Beata Beatrix," whose "barque" was painted by Eugene Delacroix.

Dante degli Alighieri [accept either underlined part]

516 | ACF Nationals | 2013 | Round: Editors 8 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38973 Question: An artist with this surname showed an infant Jesus holding a bunch of grapes in his Virgin among Virgins and depicted Jean de Sedano and his family on the outer panels of his Virgin and Child Flanked by Two Angelic Musicians. A sculptor with this surname included the allegorical La Patrie figure in the center of the pediment for the French Pantheon and depicted men like Giacomo Meyerbeer on bronze medallions, over 500 of whom can be found in a museum in his hometown of Angers. An early work by the best known man with this surname showed a kneeling Saint Roch pleading with Mary to help victims of the plague. It was the surname of a Netherlandish painter named Gerard, and a man who showed the title figure grieving in front of a statue that reads "A Roma" in The Lictors Bring to Brutus the Bodies of His Dead Sons for Burial. For 10 points, give this surname of the artist of the Oath of the Tennis Court, The Intervention of the Sabine Women and The Death of Marat.

David

219 | Cane Ridge Revival | 2014 | Round: 10 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37241 Question: In one work by this artist, Gandhi holds a sign saying "vegetarian as well", and wears a halo with the word "love" written under it. Three black leaves of a plant occupy the bottom of a painting by him that shows a naked man bending over in the shower. In the lower right of one painting by this painter of Myself and My Heroes, a blue table-lamp, with a tree-like branched base, sits next to a white telephone. The end of a (*) diving board projects into the bottom one of painting by him, which shows a large splash in a swimming pool. A shuttered window sits between Celia Birtwell and her husband, who wears a blue sweater and sits with a white cat on his lap, in this painter's most famous double portrait. For 10 points, name this English painter of A Bigger Splash and Mr. and Mrs. Clark and Percy, known for homoerotic works about life in Los Angeles.

David Hockney

484 | VCU Open | 2014 | Round: 9 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38047 Question: Radio antennas dot a Cubist landscape of pink and blue hills in this artist's Mulholland Drive: The Road to the Studio. A pencil drawing of a man and the number "145" appear in his riff on Chinese scroll paintings, A Visit With Christopher and Don. Along with Charles Falco, this man proposed a thesis that states that the advent of tools like the camera lucida allowed the move to realism seen in Renaissance Art. In the 80s, this artist took Polaroids from slightly different angles to compile "joiners" like Still Life Blue Guitar. A white cat sits on the lap of fashion designer Ossie Clark in a dual portrait by this artist, who now makes some works on an iPad. Two palm trees decorate the background of his most famous painting, whose foreground is dominated by a yellow diving board. For 10 points, name this English artist of A Bigger Splash.

David Hockney

103 | STIMPY | 2015 | Round: 12 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57738 Question: A painting depicting this city features a foreshortened viola da gamba and a lute in the foreground and is set in a musical instrument seller's stall. A powder explosion in this city destroyed most of the artwork of a painter best known for a small oil painting of a chained goldfinch. The Little Street is set in this city, and another artist depicted a nurse and a child entering a Courtyard in this city. Some of this city's characteristic tiles appear decorated with cupids in a painting from this city that also features a symbolic (*) foot-warmer. Carel Fabritius and Pieter de Hooch lived in this city. Another artist used a camera obscura to paint its bell-less New Church from across the Schie River. For 10 points, name this city where Jan Vermeer worked and which he painted a View of.

Delft

460 | SUBMIT | 2014 | Round: Penn A, Louisville | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33728 Question: One member of this movement depicted another member painting in front of a gate and a village; the latter artist painted a boy seated at a table looking out a window at some snow-covered trees in Breakfast of the Birds. An 18th century couple on a balcony appears in Rokoko, a work from this movement by an artist who painted faceless children in Farewell and some naked women with a turbaned pilot in Three Girls in a Barque. This movement was founded after Angel of the Last Judgement was rejected at a salon. Another member of this group included (*) boars, foxes, and a deer in his Fate of the Animals. Gabriele Munter and August Macke belonged to this movement, which was founded by the author of On the Spiritual in Art. For 10 points, name this group co-founded by Franz Marc and named for a figure in a green field painted by its member Wassily Kandinsky.

Der Blaue Reiter (or The Blue Rider)

372 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 11 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32485 Question: A member of this group depicted an oarsman wearing only red briefs in Three Girls in a Barque. A successor to this group founded by Galka Scheyer included the Russian painter Alexey von Jawlensky. One member of this group demonstrated principles like "red is matter, brutal and heavy" in a painting whose title creatures are trapped in a vague apocalyptic event. Its founder argued that one's inner spirit should inform the color of a canvas in On the (*) Spiritual in Art, and its namesake Almanac included contributions from the painter of The Fate of the Animals. Its members included August Macke and Franz Marc. For 10 points, identify this art movement named for a Wassily Kandinsky painting of a cloaked figure atop a white horse.

Der Blaue Reiter [or The Blue Rider]

906 | WIT | 2013 | Round: Chicago B EDITED | Question: 21 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31927 Question: Most information about this man's early work comes from Francisco Pacheco's treatise The Art of Painting. Women work at a spindle and spinning wheel to depict the story of Arachne in his painting Las Hilanderas. His only surviving history painting shows Justin of Nassau (*) handing Ambrogio Spinola a key to the title city. Francis Bacon painted a screaming version of this man's portrait of Innocent X. In the most famous painting by this man, a background mirror shows an unseen king and queen, who are being looked at by the painter, their daughter, and their daughter's maids of honor. For 10 points, name this painter of Surrender of Breda and Las Meninas.

Diego Rodríguez de Silva Velázquez

625 | DRAGOON | 2013 | Round: 1 | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35099 Question: One painting by this artist was initially thought to depict woman workers of St. Isabel, but that painting is now believed to depict a mythical weaving competition. This artist of The Fable of Arachne painted a scene in which Apollo informs Vulcan of his wife's adultery. One of his artistic subjects has grape leaves in his hair and is seen crowning a man in a yellow coat while sitting on a (*) barrel full of wine. A subject of a popular portrait by this artist was later depicted "screaming" by Francis Bacon. The most famous painting by this artist of The Triumph of Bacchus, and the Portrait of Pope Innocent X, depicts a dog and a dwarf to the right of the Infanta Margarita, while the artist himself is seen working on a large canvas. For 10 points, name this Spanish painter of Las Meninas.

Diego Velazquez

613 | Collegiate Novice | 2013 | Round: 1 | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32914 Question: This artist painted himself holding a paint palette and wearing a black shirt adorned by a red cross on the left side of a work that also depicts Nieto in a doorway. This artist, who painted a topless Bacchus offering others wine in his Los Borrachos, showed the title figure staring into a mirror held by a cupid in his Rokeby Venus. In another painting, this artist depicted a dog lying down by two dwarves, who stand near several maids of honor. For 10 points, name this Spanish artist who painted the Infanta Margarita in Las Meninas.

Diego [Rodríguez de Silva y] Velázquez

695 | Maggie Walker GSAC | 2013 | Round: 8 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52365 Question: In Francisco Goya's painting The Parasol, one of these creatures appears sitting on the yellow dress of a woman. In Luncheon of the Boating Party, a woman on the left kisses one of these creatures, which also appears in a group on the left side of Pieter Bruegel's Hunters in the Snow. A large one of these creatures sits on the floor in the bottom right corner of Las Meninas, while in Venus of Urbino, a small, spotted one of these animals is seen sleeping on the bed. For 10 points, name these animals, which are seen in a C. M. Coolidge series of paintings playing poker.

Dogs [accept logical equivalents; prompt on Canines]

293 | ICCS | 2014 | Round: 4 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38771 Question: A work by this artist in the Siena Cathedral shows the presentation of the severed head of John the Baptist to Salome in The Feast of Herod. Another work by this artist, which is in the Piazza del Santo in Padua, is an equestrian sculpture depicting Erasmo da Narni, who was also known as the "Honeyed Cat" or "Gattamelata." Another sculpture by this artist shows its title figure leaning on a sword while standing nude over the head of Goliath. For 10 points, name this sculptor who created a bronze statue of David.

Donatello [or Donato di Niccolo di Betto Bardi]

379 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 16 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32740 Question: A painting by this man featuring the Vicomte Lepic, his daughters, and their dog is dominated by the vast yellow plaza in the background. This man's bassoonist friend Désiré Dihau is at the center of his painting of a pit orchestra which features only the cut-off legs of dancers at its top. A black-clad chaperone sits next to a woman who leans down to massage her ankle in his painting (*) Waiting. In another of this man's paintings, his brother Rene reads the Daily Picayune in Michel Musson's New Orleans cotton office. A woman stares vacantly into space while a glass of the title liqueur sits on a table in front of her in his L'Absinthe. For 10 points, name this French painter known for his many depictions of ballerinas.

Edgar Degas [or Hilaire-Germain-Edgar De Gas]

694 | Maggie Walker GSAC | 2013 | Round: 7 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52344 Question: This artist depicted a flower bouquet in front of four performers in the painting Spanish Ballet. Francisco Goya's Third of May, 1808 inspired The Execution of Emperor Maximilian by this artist, and he depicted the legs of a trapeze artist and a woman with binoculars in another painting. That work sees a woman standing behind many bottles of wine, and in another work, this artist depicted a black servant holding a bouquet next to a nude woman. This artist of A Bar at the Folies-Bergère also painted a work in which two clothed men have a picnic with a nude woman. For 10 points, name this artist of Olympia and The Luncheon on the Grass.

Edouard Manet

309 | LIST | 2014 | Round: 2 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35673 Question: In one of this artist's paintings, a redheaded woman engages a man in an embrace in order to suck his blood. This artist also created a work in which one man stands against the back wall praying and a woman who wears a spotted black dress faces the viewer. In addition to Vampire and (*) Death in the Sickroom, which were part of his Frieze of Life, another painting by this artist includes a background reflecting the aftermath of Krakatoa's eruption. That painting depicts a man standing on a bridge holding his face and performing the title action against a blood-red sky. For ten points, name this artist who painted The Scream.

Edvard Munch

466 | SUBMIT | 2014 | Round: Yale A, OSU A | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34403 Question: While in Paris, he painted a woman dressed in only a white shirt who leans against her bed with the sheet tumbling down in Summer Interior. A telephone pole sits behind a sign that says "FOR SALE" in red print in a painting by this man, whose center is dominated by a three-story house. A brown trenchcoat hangs in the background of the title establishment of another of painting by this artist of East Wind Over (*) Weehakwen. In that painting by this artist, two similarly-dressed women converse in the foreground of a restaurant. In his most famous painting, two metal tanks sit in a restaurant, above which is a sign that says Phillies. For 10 points, name this American painter of Nighthawks.

Edward Hopper

778 | NTSS | 2013 | Round: 6 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42538 Question: This painter showed a woman standing at a file cabinet and a man sitting at his desk in front of a banker's lamp in his Office at Night. A similar picture, which gives a view that is in one large window and out another one as a single worker looks outside, is Office in a Small City. One of his works shows a woman with a hat and green coat drinking alone, while another shows two women, one in green and one in purple, facing each other at a Chinese restaurant. Another work appears to be set at a triangular bar with a server dressed in white and three customers. Name this American artist of Automat, Chop Suey, and Nighthawks.

Edward Hopper

790 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 15 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46669 Question: This artist painted a mare being milked in a work whose title character has been banished to the port of Tomis, where he encounters a group of barbarians. Another work by this painter of Self Portrait as Ravenswood and Ovid Among the Scythians shows a baby sucking at the breast of its deceased mother, who lies below a soldier in black on a rearing horse, and is set during the (*) Greek War of Independence. In another of his paintings, a boy with a bag slung over his shoulder wields dual pistols and stands atop a pile of dead bodies with the Bastille in the background, next to a bare-breasted woman waving a tricolour flag. For 10 points, name this French painter of Massacre at Chios and Liberty Leading the People.

Eugene Delacroix

121 | VCU Open | 2015 | Round: 8 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59745 Question: This artist's dictum that the color gray is the enemy of painting is quoted in a book which traces the influence of his love of brilliant colors on the Neo-Impressionists. That book was written by Paul Signac. A vast dark hall with a long, brightly lit table is the setting for his painting of the assassination of the Bishop of Liège. In May 2015, a Picasso painting inspired by one of (*) this artist's works set a new record for the most expensive artwork sold at auction. That painting by this artist shows a black woman with her back to the viewer at the right while three women lounge on the ground next to a hookah. This painter of Women of Algiers in Their Apartment is best known for painting a woman holding the tricolor flag. For 10 points, name this painter of Liberty Leading the People.

Eugène Delacroix [or: Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix]

115 | VCU Open | 2015 | Round: 3 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59581 Question: A bull, a rabbit, an elk, and a cat are sitting at this figure's feet in an engraving in which another figure has a mouse sitting at his feet. In one painting, this figure appears below a depiction of a niche containing a relief of a man about to club another man. This woman appears in the top left corner of Fra Angelico's Annunciation of Cortona. She also appears in the painting Spring, from (*) Nicolas Poussin's Four Seasons series. This woman is directly to the right of a group of music-making angels, one of whom is playing the organ, in the Ghent Altarpiece. This woman cries as a red-clad angel hovers over her brandishing a sword in a fresco by Masaccio. For 10 points, name this woman who is depicted in the Expulsion from the Garden of Eden.

Eve

742 | NASAT | 2013 | Round: 14 | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57004 Question: A Dutch-born member of this art movement painted a winged man wearing a suit dancing with a nude woman in Archangel's Tango. Kees van Dongen belonged to this movement, like a non-Monet artist who painted The Houses of Parliament at Night and often worked in the suburb of Chatou. Its most famous member gained international fame with his Still Life with Geraniums and painted a circle of people interlocking hands in the background of his Joy of Life. That member exhibited his Woman With a Hat at the 1905 Salon d'Automne, prompting a scathing comment by Louis Vauxcelles that gave this movement its name. For 10 points, Andre Derain and Henri Matisse co-founded what art movement whose name means "wild beasts"?

Fauvism [or Fauves]

837 | Prison Bowl | 2013 | Round: 7 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49399 Question: One artist from this movement painted yachts preparing for a race on the French Riviera, Regatta at Cowes. Another artist from this movement is known for four depictions of the River Thames, including one in which five blue boats float below a train on Charing Cross Bridge. Including Raoul Dufy and Andre Derain, this movement got its name after the Salon d'Automne, which Louis Vauxcelles described with the phrase "Donatello among the wild beasts". For 10 points, name this early 20th century art movement which emphasized vivid colors and was led by Henri Matisse.

Fauvism [or les Fauves; or the wild beasts before mention]

810 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 9 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 45760 Question: One artist from this country depicted incompetent bureaucrats in such works as Pillars of Society and Republican Automatons. Another artist from here blended several colors and geometric forms in such works as Fighting Forms and The Fate of the Animals. An artist from this country known for his "street scenes" showed himself without a hand in his Self-Portrait as a Soldier. This country's New (*) Objectivity art movement, as well as earlier art movements, was denounced at a 1937 exhibition that labeled its artists "degenerate." Those movements included such members as George Grosz, Franz Marc, and Ernst Kirchner. For 10 points, name this country home to the groups Die Brücke and Der Blaue Reiter.

Federal Republic of Germany [orNazi Germany; or Weimar Republic; or Weimar Germany; do not accept or prompt on "West Germany"]

632 | DRAGOON | 2013 | Round: 13 | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35385 Question: Although it is now attributed to Michelozzo, the Pazzi Chapel was once thought to have been designed by this man. His biographer, Antonio Manetti, describes how he illustrated the principles of perspective by drawing the Palazzo Vecchio and the Florentine Baptistery from two different points. His works include the design of the (*) Hospital of the Innocents, as well as a project that plagued the architect Arnolfo di Cambio for years. A lantern stands atop of his crowning achievement, which was built without the use of flying buttresses because it is supported by an octagonal base. For 10 points, name this Italian architect who successfully inserted a dome on top of Florence Cathedral.

Filippo Brunelleschi

543 | ACF Regionals | 2013 | Round: Rice A + Columbia A | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38605 Question: A modern interpretation of this painting advanced by Carlo Ginzburg suggests that the seated man in a red hat at its far left is Byzantine emperor John VIII Palaiologos. That interpreation also suggested the painting itself is both an allegory of the suffering of Constantinople and an invitation for an anti-Ottoman crusade to Frederico da Montefeltro, the Duke of Urbino. A man in a turban stands faces away from the view in this painting, which features a room at back left deforated with a black-and-white-checkered floor and coffered ceiling. A gold swordsman tops a column in this work, which shows three men stand in the foreground at right, oblivious to the titular scene. Pontius Pilate sits in a throne at far left observing the titular action of this work, which is performed on a bound man using a lash. For 10 points, identify this small, somewhat odd masterpiece of Piero della Francesca, which shows Jesus being whipped.

Flagellation of Christ [or Flagellazione di Cristo]

664 | JAMES | 2013 | Round: 8 | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58793 Question: This city's most famous art gallery is located at the Piazza della Signoria, where the Palazzo Vecchio is also located. A fresco located in the Brancacci Chapel in this city was painted by Masaccio and shows Peter retrieving a coin from a fish's mouth. This site of The Tribute Money and the (*) Uffizi Gallery was the home of an artist who decorated the Arena Chapel; that man was Giotto. The bronze doors of a Baptistery in this city were designed by Ghiberti, who lost a competition to engineer a dome for another building in it. Brunelleschi designed, for 10 points, a notable Cathedral in what Italian city?

Florence (or Firenze)

382 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 2 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32265 Question: A sculptural group in this city including a man with a dislocated shoulder is an improvised restoration of two Roman torsos and is called Menelaus Supporting the Body of Patroclus. The largest block of marble ever brought to this city was carved into three intertwined figures depicting the Rape of the Sabine Women. In addition to that (*) Giambologna masterpiece, this city is home to a sculpture whose base is topped with a headless corpse, atop which stands a sword-wielding hero lifting a bleeding head. Its Loggia dei Lanzi is home to all of those statues, including Cellini's Perseus with the Head of Medusa. For 10 points, name this Italian city, also home to sculptures of The Deposition and David by Michelangelo.

Florence [or Firenze; or Florentia]

241 | Chicago Open | 2014 | Round: 12 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37716 Question: The floorplan of a building designed by this man consists of an equilateral triangle with a semicircle added to each side and a sector cut out from each corner. For his first independent commission, he designed a building around a pre-existing fountain featuring the River Tiber sitting under an oak tree next to a she-wolf. This nephew of Carlo Maderno worked on the Sant'Agnese in Agone, whose position on the Piazza Navona led to an urban legend that the figure of the Nile in the Fountain of the Four Rivers raises his hand to shield himself against its ugliness. This architect designed a building whose dome is tessellated with octagonal, hexagonal, and cross-shaped coffers surrounding a dove hovering below the lantern. He placed a corkscrew lantern atop his design for Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza. For 10 points, name this Italian Baroque architect of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, who loved undulating walls and ovals and hated Bernini.

Francesco Borromini

461 | SUBMIT | 2014 | Round: UVA A, Minnesota, Northeastern A | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34502 Question: This artist painted a portrait of Muriel Belcher as the Sphinx after an African trip which also inspired his Study of a Baboon. In another painting by this artist, a bloody-faced mustached man in a business suit appears to be approaching a row of microphones, the top half of his head completely blocked off by a black umbrella. This artist claimed to have met his model-turned-lover while the latter was breaking into his apartment; he painted the Black (*) Triptychs in the depths of his grief for that lover, George Dyer. On an orange background, he painted three gray, eyeless, long-necked monsters with menacing jaws, intended to represent the Furies. This painter included beef carcasses in Figure with Meat and created a series of distorted studies after Velazquez's portrait of Innocent X. For 10 points, name this artist of the Screaming Popes series and Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion.

Francis Bacon

531 | ACF Regionals | 2013 | Round: Bellarmine + Chicago A | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35453 Question: One painting by this artist depicts pedestrians and cars in the background, while the primary subject of the painting depicts a dog devouring a screaming female chimera on a T shaped structure. That chimera was later re-utilized in this artist's Owls. Another painting by this artist is based upon the Furies of The Oresteia, and depicts a set of withered creatures set against a dark orange background that was later changed to blood red in a 1988 version. One of this artist's paintings was done after the fatal overdose with George Dyer, whose relationship with this artist alienated this man from his father. Paintings by this artist also include Study for the Nurse in the Battleship Potemkin as well as Study after Velazquez's Portrait of Pope Innocent X, which depicts the namesake pope screaming. For 10 points, name this Irish-born figurative painter, known for focus on the subjects of screams and triptychs, as seen in his Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion.

Francis Bacon

875 | VCU Closed | 2013 | Round: Editors 2 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 45989 Question: This man holds a medallion in his left hand and has four pieces of white cloth protruding from his shirt and tied in the middle in a greyscale painting by Joos van Cleve. A gold chain showing the emblem of the Order of St. Michael is around this man's neck in one portrait. A similar crested hat appears in one of Jean Clouet's several portraits of him. In an Ingres painting, he cradles a man with a long white beard as he "receives the last breath" of (*) Leonardo da Vinci. This ruler commissioned Benvenuto Cellini to create the salt cellar, and he received the Mona Lisa, which is why that painting remains in France. For 10 points, name this fan of Mannerism, a Valois monarch.

Francis I of France [prompt on Francis]

504 | ACF Nationals | 2013 | Round: AlbertaDartmouth | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38232 Question: One work by this artist was inspired by Neapolitan peasants he saw dancing on his honeymoon and consists of an intricate array of brownscale geometric figures. Another work by this artist features a contraption comprised of a phonograph linked to a piston with a mechanical arm, all of which is attached to a tuning fork. In addition to painting Dances at the Spring and Amorous Procession, he used a spark-plug with the word "FOR-EVER" on it to represent the title Young American Girl in a State of Nudity. He's not Picasso, but he prominently depicted the bare shoulders of Gertrude Stein in a portrait. This artist created a painting with various geometric shapes inscribed in circles surrounding two blue gears which are labeled with the words femme and homme. Another creation of this artist derives its name from Stieglitz's periodical 291. For 10 points, name this artist who produced Machine Turn Quickly, in addition to creating the dadaist Journal 391.

Francis-Marie Martinez de Picabia

678 | LIST | 2013 | Round: 7 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43937 Question: A shadowy servant clasps her hands in prayer in this artist's painting of Judith and Holofernes, while his portrait of the royal family depicts them with idiotic eyes. An angry mob attacks horsed men in his painting of the Charge of the Mamelukes, intended to go along with a painting whose Christ-like central figure raises his arms in front of a Napoleonic (*) firing squad. This artist painted a scene from Greek mythology on the wall of his house, in which a wild-eyed man holds a bloody headless body near his face. For ten points, identify this artist of The Third of May, 1808, whose Black Paintings include Saturn Devouring His Son.

Francisco Goya

330 | MUT | 2014 | Round: 11 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33829 Question: This man appears below a sculpture of a bearded head and above a large stone slab displaying a Latin phrase, which surround a circular window in the "porthole portrait" of him. A golden table leg resembling an eagle-topped fasces appears in another portrait of this man, who holds a sword and wears a purple cloak while seated between the goddesses Victory and Liberty in another painting. This subject of the Lansdowne Portrait experienced an (*) "Apotheosis" in a Constantino Brumidi fresco and was depicted by Rembrandt Peale as "Patriae Pater". Ice chunks modeled on those found in the Rhine appear in a painting in which this man dramatically perches next to the flag-bearing Lieutenant James Monroe. For 10 points, name this politician and general who Emanuel Leutze depicted "Crossing the Delaware".

George Washington

332 | MUT | 2014 | Round: 2 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33424 Question: A red-cloaked angel swings a censer toward a glowing triangle in this man's extremely orange fresco Adoration of the Name of the Lord. A woman leans on what may be a burial mound topped by wrought-iron rails in a probable portrait of this man's maid Leocadia, while a woman holding a striped box sits apart from a semicircle gathered around a goat-headed man in another of his paintings. Horses trample people and men fight with daggers and curved swords in a painting by this artist of The (*) Witches' Sabbath that served as a companion to a work in which a square lantern illuminates two opposing lines of people and a white-shirted man throws up his hands. A bloody, headless man is being eaten in one of this man's Black Paintings. For 10 points, name this Spanish painter of Saturn Devouring His Son and The Third of May, 1808.

Francisco Goya [or Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes]

905 | WIT | 2013 | Round: Bentley Gioia Hunter Lopez-Lago | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31893 Question: This artist painted a priest holding his hand to his mouth and pouring oil onto the devil's lamp in The Bewitched Man, one of six works on witchcraft. A large black flag with a smiling mask on it is held by revelers in this artist's The Burial of the Sardine. Another work by him depicts two men standing knee-deep in mud about to hit each other with (*) clubs. A woman looks away from the viewer and stands next to the elderly Dona Maria Josefa in a group portrait where this artist can be seen in the shadows to the left. This painter of Charles IV and his Family depicted a lone man in a white shirt who is about to be shot by a firing squad. For 10 points, name this Spanish artist of the Black Paintings and The Third of May.

Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes

596 | Chicago Open | 2013 | Round: 5 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33770 Question: This artist may have intended an homage to the Virgin Mary with a still-life in which a plate full of lemons, a basket of oranges, and a cup of water with a rose in its saucer are spaced at equal intervals. The elderly title character of another of this artist's paintings instructs a young novice in the ways of his religious order as hooded, white-robed monks prepare for a meal. He unusually showed four nails rather than three used to crucify Jesus in his painting of Christ Crucified. St. Hugh in the Refectory is one of many paintings this man did for the Carthusians. This artist also painted a hooded monk with ripped robe clutching an upside-down (*) skull up to his chest in a painting of a saint "in meditation." The title saint of a painting by this artist wears a badge of the Mercedarians and slumps his head to the right as he dies with both of his arms tied to a tree by ropes. For 10 points, name this artist of The Martyrdom of Saint Serapion and many paintings of Saint Francis, a Baroque Spanish painter from Seville.

Francisco de Zurbaran

183 | ACF Regionals | 2014 | Round: MIT A - Illinois B - TAMU A | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37607 Question: In a feast painting by this artist, Pickle Herring and Hans Wurst cozy up to a suspiciously thick-necked "lady" sitting in front of phallic bagpipes. This artist of Merrymakers at Shrovetide depicted a somber-looking boy, with a drooping red feather in his cap, holding up a skull. An owl perches on the shoulder of a grinning woman lifting a beer mug in another of his paintings. This artist became famous as a painter of group portraits, such as the Banquet of the Officers of the St. George Militia Company. This painter from Haarlem created Malle Babbe and a portrait of a man with an upturned mustache and a goatee staring directly at the viewer with a smirk on his face. For 10 points, name this Dutch painter of The Laughing Cavalier.

Frans Hals

887 | VCU Open | 2013 | Round: 12 | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 48147 Question: The title object stands alone beside an oasis in a rocky countryside in this man's painting Cross in the Wilderness. The Cleveland Museum of Art is home to a work by this man in which bright red clouds are partially reflected in a river below, and that work is this man's depiction of Twilight in the Wilderness. This man included a ship sailing along under an arc of light in his painting of the Aurora borealis. A billow of smoke arises from the title volcano in a work by this man, and a stream runs down to the front of another painting by this man, as the title mountains tower over the landscape. For 10 points, name this painter and member of the Hudson River School, whose tours of South America inspired paintings like Cotopaxi and Heart of the Andes.

Frederic Edwin Church

828 | Prison Bowl | 2013 | Round: 10 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49467 Question: One of this man's works depicts frightened horses pulling a stagecoach towards the viewer while performing levades in order to make way for a cyclist. In addition to the black and white The Right of the Road, this man painted a solitary figure riding a horse in the moonlit night, The Outlier. Cowboys cover their faces with hats while their horses stare at the viewer in Cavalry in an Arizona Sandstorm by this man. This artist is also known for his bronze sculptures of cowboys riding their horses and of bucking broncos, such as his The Bronco Buster. For 10 points, name this American painter, sculptor, and photographer known for scenes from the Old American West.

Frederic Remington

855 | Terrapin | 2013 | Round: Editors 3 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36607 Question: This artist depicted a man unhitching a large sled from two snow-covered horses in his The End of the Day. He showed a man in a coonskin cap on a snowy hill overlooking a camp with several fires on the horizon in another work. One of this man's sculptures shows a man atop a horse in mid-stride raising the top of a man's head into the air with one hand. This artist of Friends or Foes? (The Scout) depicted four men gathering around a fire in front of a wagon filled with straw in his Shotgun Hospitality. A sculpture by this man shows a man in a cowboy hat grabbing onto the reins of a horse and extending his hand outward as the horse rears back on its hind legs. For 10 points, name this American painter and sculptor, who created The Scalp and Bronco Buster.

Frederic Remington

588 | Chicago Open | 2013 | Round: 15 | Question: 21 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35003 Question: He wore a dark red cloak and held a brush, his hair curled upward on his bald head, in a late-life self portrait that was controversial for being done in enamel on Wedgewood pottery. He painted a portrait of four members of the 10th Dragoon for the Prince of Wales. His early work at York Hospital allowed him to compose plates for a book on midwifery, in which he detailed the fetus in utero at various stages, and his early realism is said to have come from studying a woman who died in childbirth. His experience with dead subjects allowed him to master another form whose skeletal structure he elaborately detailed, eventually inspiring the early studies of (*) Muybridge. Two dogs accompany John and Sophia Musters with animals that this man also showed being attacked by a lion in yet another work. For 10 points, name this British artist who painted Gimcrack along with a jockey and stable lad, a master equine painter whose massive bucking Whistlejacket canvas hangs in the National Gallery.

George Stubbs

538 | ACF Regionals | 2013 | Round: MIT A + LASA B | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38448 Question: This artist spent most of the winter months compulsively painting in the snow, a hobby that produce a work showing a woman in yellow leading a child in red in the foreground as large mass skates on a pond behind. This artist of Love of Winter painted a portrait of a boy barely covered by torn overalls and sporting a prominent set of buck teeth in his Paddy Flannigan. Noah's Ark is recalled in his series about Shipyard Society, while children play leapfrog in the foreground of a more characteristic work that shows a crowd around a trolley as laundry is hung on fire escapes overhead, his Cliff Dwellers. The East River docks are the setting for his strikingly-nude 42 Kids commented on race in Both Members of This Club, which like Dempsey and Firpo depicts a boxing match. For 10 points, name this New Yorker and member of The Eight, who painted Stag at Sharkey's.

George Wesley Bellows

755 | NASAT | 2013 | Round: 5 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 55934 Question: This artist used murky colors to show the construction of a new train station in his three Excavation paintings, then painted the station with a light blue facade in his later Blue Morning. The caption "why don't they all just go to the country for vacation" appears under one of this artist's drawings for the Socialist magazine The Masses, in which a trolley car heads for Vesey Street under laundry wires strung by tenement inhabitants. This artist of Cliff Dwellers painted many landscapes along the coast of Maine, but he is best known for a painting in which a referee of an illegal match attempts to get out of the way of the fighters. For 10 points, name this Ashcan painter of boxing scenes like Stag at Sharkey's.

George Wesley Bellows

727 | MUT | 2013 | Round: 3 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31200 Question: A highlight of the Indianapolis Museum of Art's collection is a late painting by this man depicting the lighthouse of Petit-Fort-Philippe in the harbor of Gravelines. In one of his paintings, the foreground is dominated by a cello player's back and features several people observing a pair of high-kicking dancing couples. This artist of Le Chahut depicted a group of shirtless men lounging on the bank of the Seine in his Bathers at (*) Asnieres. The work of Michel Chevreul inspired his development of "chromoluminarism", a technique he used in his masterpiece, a huge painting that features a pink-skirted woman holding a young girl's hand and a woman with a huge bustle accompanied by a leashed monkey. For 10 points, name this French pioneer of pointillism who painted Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte.

Georges Pierre Seurat

706 | Michigan Fall Tournament | 2013 | Round: Editors2 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36993 Question: This artist's correspondence with Yayoi Kusama inspired Kusama to move to New York. This artist depicted a ladder floating against a greenish sky in Ladder to the Moon. One painting by this artist is a bottom-up view of a red-trunked tree underneath a starry sky. This artist of The Lawrence Tree experimented with uncharacteristic subject matter in her depiction of the Radiator Building at night, but more characteristic works include Sky Above Clouds IV and Blue and Green Music. Many of her works are landscapes depicting what she called the "White Place" and the "Black Place," which are both in the New Mexico desert. She married the photographer Alfred Stieglitz. For 10 points, name this artist, known for her paintings of animal skulls and flowers.

Georgia O'Keeffe

660 | JAMES | 2013 | Round: 5 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58694 Question: One set of works by this artist shows yellow disks surrounded with orange and red stripes above darker stripes of green and blue, depicting the evening star. In another work, a large chunk of the title building is not visible, due to a painted effect imitating camera glare. In addition to Shelton with Sunspots, this artist painted the Radiator Building and other New York scenes. This artist depicted Ranchos Church and numerous (*) cow skulls during her time in New Mexico. She is better known for her paintings of Jack-in-the-pulpits, poppies, and cannas. For 10 points, name this American painter of colorful magnified flowers.

Georgia Totto O'Keeffe

644 | DRAGOON | 2013 | Round: Finals 2 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35409 Question: One artist from this country created the "Cathedral of Erotic Misery" and published his friend's poem as the "Primeval Sonata." Another artist from this country criticized his country's war effort in a painting that shows a baby eating an axe, Hurray! The Butter is All Gone! This home country of John Heartfield is also the home of an artist who included five ships at varying distances that correspond with the (*) age of man in his The Stages of Life. That artist also produced a painting showing a shipwreck in the Arctic, The Sea of Ice. This country was home to the Degenerate Art exhibition, which attacked the New Objectivity movement. For 10 points, name this home country of George Grosz and Max Beckmann, both of whom were mocked by Adolf Hitler.

Germany [or Deutschland]

425 | Penn Bowl | 2014 | Round: 2 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42091 Question: Police in this country banned an art show poster depicting a white nude on a pure orange background. Because an artist from this country disliked "sugary ballet and dancing on points," he frequently painted crude scenes of nude dancers, including one showing a defiance of Moses. A saxophonist leans in to play his instrument as a woman with pink ostrich feathers raises her hand in a painting from this country that shows a veteran with two wooden legs begging at the left. The painters of the (*) Dance Around the Golden Calf and the Metropolis Triptych were from this non-Swiss country, where a watercolor showing several birds connected to a hand-crank was declared "degenerate art." For 10 points, name this home country of Otto Dix and Die Brücke, where the Nazis attempted to purge modern art.

Germany [or the Third Reich; or the German Empire; or the Weimar Republic]

111 | VCU Open | 2015 | Round: 1 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59530 Question: This country is allegorically represented as a woman carrying a sword and a hemp branch with an open shackle next to her feet in a painting created during the Revolutions of 1848. In the early 19th century, painters in this country who sought to reinstate spiritualism in art were known as the Nazarenes. A painter from this country first came to prominence with an altarpiece which unusually depicted the Crucifixion from a (*) distance in the middle of a rocky landscape. That painter depicted five ships at varying distances from the shore in his allegory The Stages of Life. A painting from this country shows a man with a walking stick standing on a rocky outcropping with his back to the viewer. For 10 points, name this country which produced Philipp Veit and the painter of Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog, Caspar David Friedrich.

Germany [or: Deutschland]

525 | ACF Nationals | 2013 | Round: Northwestern | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 39700 Question: The Rape of Europa is depicted on the pedestal of a fountain this artist created in the Boboli Gardens. A longhaired, bearded colossus climbs out of the ground and is surrounded by a series of grottoes with dancing water fountains in his enormous Apennine Colossus in the Villa di Pratolino. An equestrian statue by this student of Jacques du Broeucq is mounted on a symbol of Capricorn and its rider was separated from his horse during World War II. One of this man's works depicts a Nereid squeezing milk from her breasts. This sculptor of Cosimo I and the Fountain of Neptune showed a centaur being bludgeoned to death in Hercules and Nessus. A god in winged sandals stands on one foot in one of his bronzes, while he used marble for a work in the Loggia dei Lanzi where a man stands on top of another man and holds a protesting woman. For 10 points, name this Flemish-born Mannerist sculptor of The Flying Mercury and The Rape of the Sabine Women.

Giambologna [or Giovanni da Bologna; or Jean de Boulogne]

589 | Chicago Open | 2013 | Round: 16 | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35015 Question: This artist designed a papal tomb in which sculptures of Charity and Justice flank a bronze sarcophagus that a skeleton pops out of to write the Pope's name in a book. Two bodiless-but-somehow-winged putti look over a dying woman with her hands to her chest in this man's sculpture of Ludovica Albertoni in the Altieri Chapel. Louis XIV commissioned an equestrian sculpture of himself from this artist, but it so displeased the king that he put it in his garden as a statue of Marcus Curtius. This artist left behind many wax and terracotta (*) bozzetti that he made as miniatures of his work, and he used an oval plan for the Sant'Andrea al Quirinale church. This man sculpted a bearded black man sitting on a bunch of coins next to an armadillo in a large group that also features a man with a cloth over his head; over that group, this designer of the Cornaro Chapel placed a large, dove-topped Egyptian obelisk. For 10 points, name this Italian Baroque sculptor of the Fountain of the Four Rivers.

Gian Lorenzo Bernini

812 | Penn Bowl | 2013 | Round: 10 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 39839 Question: This sculptor added an African man wrestling with an animal to the center of a della Porta work, and he created a large shell with three bees sitting at its base. Another one of this artist's sculptures contains the Barberini coat of arms and is supported by four open-mouthed dolphins whose tail fins hold up a kneeling god who holds a (*) conch to his mouth. One figure sits on a bunch of coins while another holds an oar in a work by this artist that shows another man struggling to uncover his head from beneath a cloth. The four title characters surround an Egyptian obelisk in a sculpture by this man who showed an angel ready to drive an arrow into a swooning female. For 10 points, name this sculptor of Triton and Fountain of the Four Rivers as well as Ecstasy of Saint Teresa.

Gian Lorenzo Bernini

233 | Cane Ridge Revival | 2014 | Round: 8 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37008 Question: The Borghese Gallery owns a terracotta model of this sculptor's original design for an equestrian statue of a certain French monarch dressed like a sandal-clad Roman general. A crack in the forehead necessitated the replacement with a copy of a bust by him that shows the title figure in a biretta and cardinal's robes. On top of a red marble sarcophagus, he depicted a woman dressed in a nun's habit, lying on a cushioned couch, while clutching her breast. This sculptor of an equestrian statue of (*) Louis XIV, a bust of Scipione Borghese, and The Blessed Ludovica Albertoni carved a Greek god's translucent flying drapery in one work in which another figure's legs are sheathed in bark and her fingers are turning into branches. Another of his sculptures show an angel pointing a sphere at the title open-mouthed saint. For 10 points, name this sculptor of Apollo and Daphne, whose Cornaro Chapel contains his The Ecstasy of St. Theresa.

Gian Lorenzo Bernini [or Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini]

777 | NTSS | 2013 | Round: 5 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42517 Question: This person made a portrait of Cardinal Montoya, who is believed to have commissioned this artist's pair of works showing a woman looking skyward and a man with his mouth wide open, works known as Blessed Soul and Damned Soul. One of this artist's works showing Pluto seizing a woman is known as The Rape of Proserpina. The slingshot is stretched out and about to be used in this person's portrayal of David. Name this 17th-century Italian sculptor who created a work in the Santa Maria della Vittoria showing an angel aiming a golden arrow at the heart of a nun, The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa.

Gian Lorenzo Bernini [or Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini]

147 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Dartmouth | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31009 Question: Martin Kemp argues the lower third of this painting's canvas was cut o€, severing the main figure's arms, by citing the warped appearance of Bernardo Bembo's coat-of-arms on its back. The artist notably pressed his fingers into the wet pigment while painting to smooth out harsh, linear transitions in the main gure, which was modeled on Verrocchio's bust Lady Holding Flowers and may have been based on the same sitter. The Latin motto "Virtutem forma decorat," or "Beauty adorns virtue," appears on the back of this painting in a heraldic motif depicting a wreath of laurel and palm wrapped around a juniper sprig, which o€ffers a joking reference to the sitter's name. This portrait was purchased from the Prince of Liechtenstein by the National Gallery in Washington DC. Oˆen compared with the artist's later female portrait Lady with an Ermine, for 10 points, name this portrait of a Florentine noblewoman, the only Leonardo painting in the United States.

Ginevra de' Benci

407 | PADAWAN | 2014 | Round: 13 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 41720 Question: In a painting by this artist, the back of a statue of a man in a coat can be seen next to a wooden beam holding up a blueprint of a city. This artist founded a short-lived movement whose only other member was second-string Futurist Carlo Carra. A box composed of multicolored triangles and a shrouded statue of Apollo appear in another of painting by this artist, whose subjects are a sitting statue with a black bowling pin and a standing one with a red balloon for heads. Guillaume Apollinaire used the word (*) "metaphysical" to describe paintings by this artist of The Double Dream of Spring. A little girl rolls a wheel down an abandoned street towards an ominous shadowy figure in a painting by this man. For 10 points, identify this Italian surrealist artist of The Disquieting Muses and Melancholy and Mystery of a Street.

Giorgio de Chirico

298 | ICCS | 2014 | Round: 9 | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38882 Question: The right side of this painting shows a man trapped by fire. The top of this painting features a light bulb due to the similarity between the words for "light bulb" and "bomb" in a certain language. The very bottom of this work shows a flower growing from the hand of a dead person that still clutches a broken sword. This mural, which was created for the 1937 World's Fair, shows a woman crying while holding a baby under the head of a bull on its left, and the center shows a screaming horse. For 10 points, name this mural that Pablo Picasso painted in response to the Spanish Civil War.

Guernica

816 | Penn Bowl | 2013 | Round: 13 | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 39978 Question: This artist painted a work in which a wooden bar separates a statue from a landscape with two shadowy figures while a blueprint in the foreground blends in with the sky. This artist of The Double Dream of Spring included recurring themes in his works like trains puffing smoke and bunches of bananas. This artist showed a green ball lying in the foreground near an (*) orange rubber glove that is nailed to a wall next to the head of a sculpture. The red Castello Estense of Ferrara is in the background of a painting by this artist that shows a dummy head attached to one of the two mannequins in the foreground. This artist also painted a shadow appearing from behind a building as a girl rolls a hoop in the foreground. For 10 points, name this artist of The Disquieting Muses and The Mystery and Melancholy of a Street.

Giorgio de Chirico

882 | VCU Closed | 2013 | Round: Maryland B & Michigan A | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46800 Question: This man illustrated a 1930 edition of Apollonaire's Calligrammes. One painting by this man shows two figures, one clad in red and one in blue, standing in front of a wall, behind which the top of a sail is visible. Another painting by this man shows a large amount of bananas sitting in front of a headless statue. This artist behind The Enigma of the Arrival in the Afternoon and The Uncertainty of the Poet depicted a green (*) ball below a Greek sculpture of a head next to an orange glove in his The Song of Love, and he showed two mannequins in The Disquieting Muses. This artist is perhaps most famous for a painting that shows a girl rolling a hoop with a stick down a long street. For 10 points, name this Italian founder of the Metaphysical art movement, the artist of Mystery and Melancholy of a Street.

Giorgio de Chirico

448 | SUBMIT | 2014 | Round: Columbia A, MCTC | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34356 Question: This artist included some shepherds and two oak trees in his outdoors version of The Judgment of Solomon. One work by this artist features a castle with a damaged roof in its left background and two knights conversing in its right; that painting is set on a checkered floor and features St. Nicasius and St. (*) Francis flanking the Madonna's throne. In another painting of his, a seated young man holding an angle and straight edge stares at a cave while a turbaned man converses with an elderly man clutching a parchment. This painter of the Castelfranco Madonna also included a soldier leaning on a pike, a woman suckling an infant, and some flashing lightning in another work. For 10 points, name this Renaissance artist of The Three Philosophers and The Tempest.

Giorgione (or Giorgio Barbarelli da Castelfranco; accept either name)

419 | PADAWAN | 2014 | Round: 9 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 41296 Question: In a biblical scene by this artist, a strange bundle of disembodied angel heads appear along the archway of a dark cave above an ox and an ass. Two shepherds are dressed as pilgrims in that Adoration of the Shepherds by this artist, which belongs to his Allendale Group. Sebastiano del Piombo finished a painting by this artist in which a man in red with a white turban stands between a young man, and an old man who clutches a paper. Another of his paintings contains a woman in the right foreground nursing a baby and a (*) soldier in the left foreground who stands aloof, holding a staff, while a storm rages on in the background. Like Bellini, he taught Titian. For 10 points, name this Renaissance artist who painted The Three Philosophers and The Tempest, and was an early member of the Venetian school.

Giorgione [or Giorgio Barbarelli da Castelfranco; or Giorgio Barbarelli da Castelfranco]

640 | DRAGOON | 2013 | Round: 7 | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35257 Question: Marcantonio Michiel claims that one painting by this artist was finished by Sebastiano del Piombo. In that painting, an old man in a cloak holds a scroll with a crescent moon on it as he talks to a man wearing a turban. One of his paintings depicts the Constanzo coat of arms on the base of a throne; in that painting, Mary sits with a red blanket on a throne between (*) Saint Liberalis and Saint Francis of Assisi. This painter of The Three Philosophers and the Castelfranco Madonna also created a painting in which a semi-nude mother in the lower right suckles her child and a single lightning bolt illuminates the stormy sky in the background. For 10 points, name this Italian painter of the Sleeping Venus and The Tempest.

Giorgione [or Giorgio Barbarelli da Castelfranco]

392 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 25 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33315 Question: Some of this man's paintings were attributed to three "masters", including Pietro Cavallini, in a 2002 Bruno Zanardi book. This artist created seven separate allegorical depictions of the vices that lined a wall across from his seven depictions of their virtuous counterparts. Those fourteen paintings are in a building with a cobalt-blue ceiling that also contains this man's Kiss of Judas and a painting of the Last Judgement that features a blue devil and a gold-ringed Christ. This artist of the (*) Ognissanti Madonna painted a cycle on the life of St. Francis of Assisi as part of his best-known accomplishment. For 10 points, name this student of Cimabue who painted fresco cycles on the lives of Christ and the Virgin for the Arena Chapel.

Giotto di Bondone

579 | Chicago Open | 2013 | Round: 1 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33630 Question: A gray obelisk symbolizing eternity towers beside Glory as the title hero flies toward her in this artist's Bellerophon on Pegasus. In another of his paintings, a fanfare of Egyptians is shown gathered at a dock to welcome Marc Antony. That work is part of a series painted for the Palazzo Labia. One of this man's later works shows Ancient Castile personified with a tower on a cliffside and Gibraltar symbolized by the Pillars of Hercules as Mercury crowns the title allegory of royalty. This artist's most famous series includes depictions of the wedding of (*) Frederick Barbarossa, as well as images of America sitting on a crocodile and Europe seated on a pedestal beside a reclining Balthasar Neumann, who designed the building in which that series is housed. For 10 points, name this Venetian artist behind The Apotheosis of Spain and Apollo and the Continents, one of his frescos for the Wurzburg Residenz.

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo

481 | VCU Open | 2014 | Round: 6 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37959 Question: After being tasked by a teacher to "make a contemporary version of a historical work of art", Patrick Caulfield used cheap enamel paint and a black-and-white reproduction to recreate this painting. This painting was partially inspired by Victor Hugo's poem "Les tetes du Serail". A special exhibition of this painting on 4 rue Gros-Chenet was used for fundraising purposes. Three severed heads can be seen in the background of this painting, and a dead man's severed arm projects out from the ruined column on which the title figure stands. The title figure gestures open-handedly in front of a turbaned man holding a standard of a crescent in the background. Its artist painted a similar subject in his The Massacre at Chios. For 10 points, name this Delacroix painting representing the horrors of an Ottoman occupation.

Greece Expiring on the Ruins of Missolonghi [or Greece Still Standing above the Ruins of Missolonghi or Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi or La Greee sur les nines de Missolonghi]

423 | Penn Bowl | 2014 | Round: 12 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42361 Question: In imitation of an artist born in this modern-day country, Pablo Picasso painted a Cubist version of that artist's portrait of a man in black with a brush and a rectangular palette. In another painting depicting this country, a black man plants a banner and a hand lies crushed under a piece of rubble; that painting shows a personification of this country with her arms stretched out in despair. An artist born in this modern-day country showed gray figures holding up yellow and green cloth as a man in blue raises his hands to the sky in (*) Opening of the Fifth Seal. A painting set here shows a peasant woman lying underneath the feet of a rearing horse ridden by a turban-clad soldier. This country is shown "on the ruins of Missolonghi" in a painting by Delacroix, who used it as the setting of Massacre at Chios. For 10 points, name this country of origin of El Greco.

Greece [or Hellas; or Hellenic Republic; or Republika Ellinika]

394 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 4 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32317 Question: This painting was created in a large Paris studio found by Dora Maar, who photographed its creation. Nelson Rockefeller commissioned a tapestry version of this painting for the United Nations Building. This painting was initially exhibited alongside a mercury fountain created by Alexander Calder, and it reused a number of symbols from its artist's Minotauromachia. T.J. Clark argues that the pose from its artist's Nude on Black Armchair was reused in this painting's image of a (*) screaming head. The people are represented in this painting by a flower growing from a broken sword and a horse, which appears to the right of a bull representing fascism. For 10 points, name this Pablo Picasso painting depicting the bombing of a Spanish town.

Guernica

650 | JAMES | 2013 | Round: 13 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58645 Question: A tapestry copy of this painting in the New York UN building was temporarily covered with a blue curtain, and this work was exhibited with a poem by Paul Eluard. A soldier holding a broken sword lies at the bottom of this painting with a flower in his hand while a ghostly woman reaches in from a window holding a (*) candle. It depicts a market day and a light bulb in the form of an eye along with a woman grieving over her child. A bull with smoke for a tail and a screaming horse being pierced with a spear appear at the left of this painting. For 10 points, Pablo Picasso painted what mural in response to the bombing of a Basque town?

Guernica

877 | VCU Closed | 2013 | Round: Georgia Tech & Williams | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46089 Question: This man included very little detail below the waist in his portrait of a woman who painted a folding picture book of her own, Magda Mauter-Markhof. That work, along with a pencil drawing of a naked man atop a woman, is included in this artist's Twenty-Five Drawings. He depicts a sleeping naked girl with red hair curled up and surrounded by purple being visited and impregnated by the (*) golden rain of Zeus in his Danaë. That work and this artist's Portrait of Adele-Bloch Bauer exemplify the "Gold Phase" of this painter who left the Association of Austrian Artists to begin the Vienna Secession. For 10 points, name this Austrian painter, known for his use of gold foil in portraying women in works such as The Kiss.

Gustav Klimt

234 | Cane Ridge Revival | 2014 | Round: 8 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37013 Question: In one work by this artist, yellow hats obscure the facial features of men in boats holding yellow oars with pointed paddles. A bottle of wine and tumbler sits in the bottom right corner of a painting by him in which light streams from a window with white trellis-like grille work. That work by this artist of Skiffs on the Yerres depicts three shirtless men in black pants bent over their work, and surrounded by wood (*) shavings. A brown-and-white dog walks away from the viewer in a painting by him showing an approaching woman with a parasol, and a man in a light gray coat leaning over the railing on the right. A green lamppost divides the canvas in a work by his painter of The Floor Scrapers and The Bridge of Europe, showing men and women huddled under umbrellas. For 10 points name this French Impressionist painter of Paris Street, Rainy Day.

Gustave Caillebotte

453 | SUBMIT | 2014 | Round: Editors 4 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34689 Question: A man in a grey coat covers his mouth as he peers off the central structure of one painting by this artist, which also features a man in a top hat walking with a prostitute. This artist's brother reads in a grove with his back toward the viewer in The Orange Trees, and his silhouette appears on a panel on the right side of another painting by this artist, Young Man at His Window. This painter of The Europe Bridge showed three (*) bare-backed men leaning down and conversing as they clean the title surface in another work. This painter of The Floor Scrapers is most famous for a giant canvas that is full of people holding umbrellas. For 10 points, name this Impressionist painter of Paris Street, Rainy Day.

Gustave Caillebotte

586 | Chicago Open | 2013 | Round: 14 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34967 Question: One triptych by this man consists of a withered dead body with a skull for a head on the left, a plump woman vainly looking in a mirror in the center, and a horned demon with a second face on its stomach stomping damned souls with its chicken feet on the right. This artist painted the panels housed in gold-gilded wood frames in the St. Ursula shrine, found in his adopted hometown. Another triptych by this painter of the Triptych of (*) Earthly Vanity and Divine Salvation was captured by pirates and taken to its current place of display in Gdansk. In that painting, St. Peter guides saved souls up a staircase to a magnificent palace on the left, a golden-armored Saint Michael weighs naked people using some giant scales in the center, and cast-off sinners tumble into the inferno on the right. For 10 points, name this Northern Renaissance painter from Bruges, a student of Rogier Van Der Weyden who painted a Last Judgment triptych.

Hans Memling [or Hans Memlinc]

16 | ACF Nationals | 2015 | Round: 19 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56655 Question: When this artwork is closed, one can see kneeling donor portraits of Angelo Tani and Caterina Tanagli in front of grisaille statues of the Virgin and Child and reptilian demons clinging to the armor of St. Michael. Though it is not the Portinari altarpiece, Tommaso Portinari can be seen in this painting, in which he is carried by an angel with peacock wings that is wearing a red brocaded robe and armor made of gold. The left side of this painting features angels sitting on a Gothic façade, as people are led up a crystal staircase. The center of this polyptych features a lily of mercy and red sword of justice levitating above the head of Jesus Christ, who appears in a red robe as he rests his feet on a sphere of gold. The bottom of the central panel of this triptych features St. Michael using a scale and crosier to separate the damned and the saved. For 10 points, name this triptych depicting the end times, which was created by Hans Memling.

Hans Memling's The Last Judgment [or Hans Memlinc's The Last Judgment]

857 | Terrapin | 2013 | Round: Ike Jose + Tanay Kothari | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36631 Question: One painting by this artist illustrates a moment in Paradise Lost in which the fallen angels are compared to fairies bewitching a peasant. This artist of The Shepherd's Dream studied alongside Jakob Bodmer, who appears in a self-portrait in which the artist is seen talking to him. He paid homage to Burgundian legend in Kreimhild and Gunther. His penchant for mythology led him to paint Odysseus in Front of Scylla and Charybdis and a painting showing a god in a boat next to Hymir, Thor Battering the Midgard Serpent. Jacques-Louis David's similar work inspired him to paint Oath of the Rutli, while Shakespeare influenced his Lady Macbeth Sleepwalking, one of his many works depicting her. He also painted an ethereal horse poking its head into a tent as an incubus lies on top of a passed-out woman on a bed. For 10 points, name this Swiss artist of The Nightmare.

Heinrich Fuseli [or Henri Fuseli]

822 | Penn Bowl | 2013 | Round: 6 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 39368 Question: This artist took the title of one painting from the refrain of Baudelaire's "Invitation to a Voyage," and that work is based on the landscape near Paul Signac's house. This artist was working on a sculpture but accidentally broke it, which inspired him to paint that sculpture in a very angular form that he called Souvenir de Biskra. This artist of Luxury, Serenity and Pleasure painted some (*) Blue Nudes as well as another work in which the tablecloth blends into the wallpaper behind a maid who is arranging fruits on a table for the title Dessert. This artist included one of his own works in the yellow background of a multicolored scene filled with many nudes. For 10 points, name this artist of The Joy of Life and La Danse, the foremost painter of fauvism.

Henri-Emile-Benoit Matisse

446 | Prison Bowl | 2014 | Round: 7 | Question: 21 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49801 Question: This artist included a work where a black figure is characterized only by a red dot for a heart, Icarus, in his collection Jazz. His cutouts include a series inspired by African sculpture which shows a silhouetted woman performing various actions, Blue Nudes. A painting by this artist depicts a woman arranging fruit at a clothed table with floral patterns, his Harmony in Red. The title feature of this artist's painting of his wife divides her face into light and shadow. He depicted five nude women interlocking hands in a circle against a blue background in another painting. For 10 points, name this artist of The Green Stripe and The Dance, the founder of Fauvism.

Henri-Émile-Benoît Matisse

486 | ACF Fall | 2013 | Round: Caltech A | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 44994 Question: A woman arranges flowers over a bowl of fruit in this man's first major painting, The Dinner Table, while a view of boats on a pink sea dominates his work The Open Window. He pasted uniformly colored rectangles into a spiral in The Snail, an example of his paper cuts. Another of his paintings is sometimes called The Dessert and shows a room in which the wall and the tablecloth are the same color. The background of this man's The Joy of Life includes the scene from his most famous work, in which five figures hold hands in front of a blue and green background. For 10 points, name this artist of The Red Room and The Dance, an important figure in the Fauvist movement.

Henri-Émile-Benoît Matisse

470 | VCU Open | 2014 | Round: 11 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38099 Question: A Cincinnati bishop named Joseph Hartzell bought the entire exhibition of this man's paintings, which allowed him to move to France and win a medal from the Paris Salon for a version of Resurrection of Lazarus that innovatively emphasized Lazarus' response. He went to Palestine with J. Benjamin-Constant where he painted Jesus seated on a roof edge giving advice to Nicodemus. Mary sits on a bed with clasped hands and stares at a yellow light in his naturalistic Annunciation. In one of his best known paintings, a frying pan and a man's hat rest on the wooden floor as a grandfather instructs his barefooted grandson on how to play the title instrument. For 10 points, name this African American student of Thomas Eakins who painted The Banjo Lesson.

Henry Ossawa Tanner

114 | VCU Open | 2015 | Round: 2 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59555 Question: In a painting by this artist, a policeman on horseback beats people back with a riding crop while a row of peasants block a crippled boy from reaching the main group of people. That painting was controversial because it showed an apparently drunk man carrying a religious icon. Dwight Macdonald's question about why peasants would prefer this artist to Picasso is discussed at length in Clement (*) Greenberg's "Avant-Garde and Kitsch." This painter of Religious Procession in Kursk Province showed a raucous group drafting a response to an ultimatum sent by Mehmed IV. He also painted a line of exhausted men dragging a boat behind them. For 10 points, name this Russian painter of Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks and Barge Haulers on the Volga.

Ilya (Yefimovich) Repin

428 | Penn Bowl | 2014 | Round: 6 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42236 Question: This artist refused to replace the three maids carrying an empty case shown in one of his paintings, at the left of which a bearded man in gray holds out his stick in front of a blonde boy who lurches forward. In another of this artist's paintings, fish swim overhead as a legendary merchant looks left at an underwater procession. A fat man in a white fur cap and red clothes laughs in another of this man's paintings, whose central scene shows a man in black using a quill (*) pen to write an insulting letter to a sultan. This most prominent member of The Wanderers painted a religious procession with golden icons in one work, and showed eleven laborers struggling to pull a boat up a river in another. For 10 points, name this 19th-century Russian artist of Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks and Barge Haulers on the Volga.

Ilya Repin

818 | Penn Bowl | 2013 | Round: 2 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38954 Question: A painter from this country drew a stand full of birds, a red-clad violinist, and jesters in court and is named Valery Jacobi. Another painter from here showed Indian rebels being blown from British guns in one work and a huge pile of skulls in another work. Besides Apotheosis of War, another work from this country shows a shirtless man with a lute in his lap sitting at a table amidst a crowd, above which a few multicolored pikes are visible; that work depicts a large group of men laughing as one figure (*) writes with a white feathered pen. An artist from this country painted a youthful, fair-skinned character in the middle of a group of 11 ragged-looking men who lean forward to pull a ship. For 10 points, name this home country of Vasily Vereshchagin and Ilya Repin who painted Bargehaulers on the Volga.

Imperial Russia [or Russian Empire; do not accept "Soviet Union" or "USSR"]

702 | Michigan Fall Tournament | 2013 | Round: DartmouthJensen | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37357 Question: One artist from this movement created a series of three works, the third of which is dark and dominated by vertical lines, the second of which is predominantly blue and dominated by diagonal lines, and the first of which has the number "6943" in the middle. Another artist from the movement made a red-dominated painting of the funeral of the anarchist Galli. This movement's manifesto, which declared racecars to be more beautiful than the Winged Victory of Samothrace, was written by Filippo Marinetti. One artist from this movement created the States of Mind trilogy and a rippling bronze sculpture of a figure in motion, Unique Forms of Continuity in Space, and another painted Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash. For 10 points, name this Italian art movement which included Carlo Carrà, Giacomo Balla and Umberto Boccioni.

Italian Futurism

31 | ACF Nationals | 2015 | Round: 8 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56428 Question: A photographer from this country captured a blurry hand in the photo Typist, and sought to capture the occult in his artworks by employing an "algebra of movement." A critic from here sought to teach authors about "The Pleasure of Being Booed." An artist from this country argued that "ancient life was all silence" in his letter The Art of Noises, and he created a series of musical instruments for his "noise concerts." A fashion designer from this country created a series of "anti-neutral" suits and created an artwork in which he sought to "murder the moonlight." A poet from here called museums the "absurd abattoirs of painters" where "sculptors ferociously slaughter each other" and declared that "war is the world's only hygiene." A sculptor from here conveyed the dynamism of speed with his sculpture Unique Forms of Continuity in Space. For 10 points, name this home country of the Futurist movement.

Italy [the artists are Anton Bragaglia, Luigi Rossolo, F.T. Marinetti, Giacomo Balla, and Umberto Boccioni]

135 | ACF Fall | 2014 | Round: Lawrence A | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43700 Question: This artist used Claude Lorraine's The Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba as the model for a work with a very bright sun dead-center in the canvas. This painter of Dido Building Carthage also painted atmospheric scenes like Eruption of Vesuvius and The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons. Another of his paintings depicts sea monsters swimming near several drowning men in chains. He depicted a large black cloud obscuring a yellow sun in Snow Storm: Hannibal Crossing the Alps. This artist also painted a train of the Great Western Railway crossing a bridge during a storm. For 10 points, name this British painter of The Slave Ship and Rain, Steam, and Speed.

J. M. W. Turner [or Joseph Mallord William Turner]

871 | VCU Closed | 2013 | Round: Columbia B & Illinois A | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 45789 Question: This artist's classical-styled paintings include Lake Nemi and View of the Forum, Rome, with a Rainbow. Late in his life, he painted a depiction of two monstrous fish in a lake that came to be known as Sunrise with Sea Monsters. He modeled many of his paintings after Claude Lorrain, such as the seaport-inspired The Decline of the Carthaginian Empire. Another of his paintings, which depicts the aftermath of the Battle of (*) Trafalgar, shows an object "being tugged to her last berth." Another of his paintings depicts the work of engineer Isembard Kingdom Brunel and is alternately called The Great Western Railway. For 10 points, name this Romantic painter known for his landscapes, such as Rain, Steam and Speed.

JMW Turner [or Joseph Mallard William Turner]

381 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 18 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32798 Question: A bridge in Cody, Wyoming may have inspired this man's painting of a mule-led covered wagon train, Going West. On the way back from a Japanese exhibition, this man's Mural on Indian Red Ground was confiscated by Iranian customs in 2012. He depicted "a stampede [of] every animal in the American West" in his work Mural. In 1973, a painting by this student of Thomas Hart Benton was (*) controversially purchased for $1.3 million by the National Gallery of Australia. A line from The Tempest inspired his work Full Fathom Five, while his painting Number 1, 1950 is subtitled Lavender Mist. For 10 points, name this American abstract expressionist whose style of action painting led to his nickname, "Jack the Dripper".

Jackson Pollock [or Paul Jackson Pollock]

315 | LIST | 2014 | Round: 8 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35801 Question: This artist depicted a bare-breasted muse playing a white harp next to a reclining Greek writer in his painting Homer and Calliope. In another of his works, a woman holds out her right hand and grasps two anguished children while Brutus sits on a klismos in a shadow to the left. In yet another work by this man, three (*) Roman soldiers salute a man with three swords. The French Revolution inspired a more controversial work by him, which shows a murdered man holding a note on a wooden box next to a bloody knife. For ten points, name this French artist of Oath of the Horatii and The Death of Marat.

Jacques-Louis David

710 | Michigan Fall Tournament | 2013 | Round: Editors4 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37048 Question: In a book subtitled Art in Metamorphosis, Dorothy Johnson claimed that this artist was one of the first to express the attitudes of his subjects in their entire bodies. Two horn players appear behind a tree trunk on the right hand side of one canvas by this artist, in which three men hold outstretched wreaths behind a Spartan king. This painter of Leonidas at Thermopylae depicted a divan perched on some clouds in Mars Being Disarmed by Venus, while a divan is again the seat of the primary subject of his portrait of Madame Recamier. One of his paintings shows a stairway through a stone archway on the left and features a man in a toga being passed a cup of hemlock. In a different painting by him, three brothers gesture towards their father, who holds their swords. For 10 points, name this French Neoclassical painter of The Death of Socrates and The Oath of the Horatii.

Jacques-Louis David

482 | VCU Open | 2014 | Round: 7 | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37991 Question: Paintings of Venus and Adonis and the stock-character Peeckelhaering hang in the background as a boy plays with arrows stored in a hat in one of this artist's paintings. A woman in what today looks like a Santa Claus outfit sprinkles salt on to the title food and stares seductively at the viewer in another of his paintings. In one of the many self-portraits of this artist of The Doctor's Visit, he sits cross-legged next to a pewter jar playing the lute. A child wearing a paper crown and standing on a bureau takes a sip of wine in his Twelfth Night. In another painting, a little girl in yellow holds a doll of John the Baptist given to her on the title Feast of St. Nicholas. For 10 points, name this Dutch Golden Age master of genre scenes like The Merry Family.

Jan (Havickszoon) Steen

304 | LIST | 2014 | Round: 13 | Question: 22 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35930 Question: This artist depicted a maid delivering the title message to a seated woman with a lute in The Love Letter. Other works by this artist include one in which the title green-robed figure inspects a globe and another in which a representation of the muse Clio is being painted. This painter of The Astronomer and The (*) Art of Painting also depicted a billowy cloud casting a shadow over a harbor in a painting of his hometown. His most famous painting depicts a woman in a blue turban turns back towards the viewer, thereby revealing the title piece of jewelry. For ten points, identify this Dutch artist of View of Delft and Girl with a Pearl Earring.

Jan Vermeer [or Johannes Vermeer]

252 | Chicago Open | 2014 | Round: 4 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36044 Question: In one painting by this artist, a smiling man holds a fish and two onions behind a woman having her pulse checked. In another painting, this artist included a self-portrait who claims parentage of the central infant by holding the bunny-ears-like sign of the cuckold behind the child's head. In a third painting by this artist, a child in a highchair plays with a pearl necklace, a duck is perched on the shoulder of a Quaker, and some roses are cast before a pig. A self-portrait by this artist of The Doctor's Visit, Celebrating the Birth, and Beware of Luxury shows him seated in a chair, crossing his legs, smiling, and playing the lute. This painter, whose Dancing Lesson shows children forcing a cat to dance, painted a girl holding an empty shoe, a boy pointing at a chimney, and a girl unwilling to share gifts in his The Feast of Saint Nicholas. The toasting, pipe-smoking, and horn-blowing antics of The Merry Family are typical of, for 10 points, what Golden Age Dutch genre painter of bawdy domestic scenes?

Jan [Havickszoon] Steen

797 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 22 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47066 Question: Three peacocks walk along a balcony in the background of one of this artist's paintings, in which the baby Jesus holds a crystal globe topped by a cross while sitting on Mary's lap in front of the title patron. This artist painted a small river flowing out of the Fountain of Life in a section of a larger work in which blood spews into a cup from the chest of an animal on a (*) pedestal. This artist of the Chancellor Rolin Madonna included a convex mirror inscribed with scenes from the Passion at the back of a painting in which a woman in green clasps hands with the title merchant. For 10 points, name this Flemish artist who completed the Ghent Altarpiece and painted the Arnolfini Wedding.

Jan van Eyck

417 | PADAWAN | 2014 | Round: 8 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 41262 Question: An image of God the Father in a painting by this artist served as the model for the halo above Napoleon's head in Ingres's portrait. That painting by him contains a life-sized nude rendition of Eve, who carries a citrus fruit in place of the traditional apple. This artist arranged for his patron's marriage to Isabella of Portugal as the court painter to Duke Philip the Good. Several of his paintings bear signed frames with the motto (*) "As I can," forming a pun in Greek on his own name. In a possible self-portrait of his, a man wears a red chaperon commonly mistaken for a turban. The Just Judges was stolen from a polyptych mostly by this artist, whose bottom center, when open, depicts the Adoration of the Mystic Lamb. For 10 points, name this Flemish artist who, with his brother Hubert, painted the Ghent Altarpiece.

Jan van Eyck [or Hubert van Eyck until "his patron" is read]

181 | ACF Regionals | 2014 | Round: MCTC | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37568 Question: One of this artist's paintings features background architecture very similar to the Mass of the Dead from the Turin-Milan Hours, lending credence to the theory that he is that work's anonymous "Hand G." The landscape of Autun can be seen in the background of a painting by this man in which an angel holds an elaborate crown over the head of the Virgin, who extends her child toward the namesake bureaucrat. This artist of Madonna in the Church also depicted the Madonna with Canon van der Paele and with Chancellor Rolin. The Just Judges is the missing lower-left panel of a polyptych whose central panel features a ring of angels surrounding the Lamb of God, a collaboration between this artist and his brother Hubert. For 10 points, name this painter of the Ghent Altarpiece.

Jan van Eyck [or Johannes de Eyck]

705 | Michigan Fall Tournament | 2013 | Round: Editors11 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37425 Question: In one artwork from this country, a white dog and a brown dog frolic in front of a group of travelers crossing a bridge named after this country. An artist from this country created a series of works called Oceans of Wisdom, as well as a work in which a green tree-covered landscape in the bottom gives way to a red coloration higher up, beneath a blue sky with clouds. A contemporary artist from this country created the "superflat" aesthetic. One artist from this country created a series depicting fifty-three stations on a road in this country. An artistic genre from this country has a name meaning "pictures of the floating world." One artist in that genre created a series of thirty-six views of a mountain in this country. For 10 points, name this country whose painters include Hiroshige and Hokusai.

Japan

729 | MUT | 2013 | Round: 5 | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31248 Question: A traditional style of painting from this country was revitalized in the 20th century with help from the critic Ernest Fenollosa. An artist from this country depicted travelers on a bridge caught in a sudden rain in a series depicting "One Hundred Famous Views" of that man's hometown. Some artwork from this country was discovered being used as packing material by Felix Bracquemond, starting a craze in 1860s France for this country's art, notable examples of which include a series of depictions of (*) post stations along its major roads and a famous picture in which several fishing boats struggle against a breaking ocean wave. This country is the origin of a genre whose name translates as "pictures of the floating world". For 10 points, name this home country of the ukiyo-e artists Hiroshige and Hokusai, who created the series 36 Views of Mount Fuji.

Japan [or Nihon; or Nippon; accept japonisme]

557 | BHSAT | 2013 | Round: 3 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 50688 Question: One modern artist from this country often depicts mushrooms with cartoon eyes and fangs. Exhibits of this country's art in Paris inspired the asymmetric design of Little Girl in a Blue Armchair and The Boating Party by Mary Cassatt and the décor of Whistler's Peacock Room. One "floating world" style woodblock print in a series from this country shows a far-off snow-capped mountain as boats capsize under a blue, cresting "Great Wave". For 10 points, name this home of the ukiyo-e style, a non-European country where artist Hokusai Katsushika created Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji.

Japan [or Nihon; or Nippon]

629 | DRAGOON | 2013 | Round: 11 | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35341 Question: One artist from this country created every one of his paintings by imagining that paper and ink were at war with each other, much like two armies. Another artist from this country used the "ink wash" style to create four landscapes of the seasons that can be found on his Long Scroll. James Whistler's Princess from a Land of (*) Porcelain was inspired by a series of artworks from this country. Van Gogh copied a series of prints he found in this country that were used as packing material, which depict a blooming plum tree. A man working on a big barrel as well as a giant wave can be seen in a series that depicts this country's tallest mountain. Many artists from here depicted the "Floating World." For 10 points, name this country home to Hokusai.

Japan [or Nihon; or Nippon]

126 | ACF Fall | 2014 | Round: Colonel By A + Ottawa A | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43042 Question: In a painting inspired by the art of this country, a woman in a black dress with a red sash tied around her waist stands on a blue rug. That painting inspired by this country's art hangs in the Freer Gallery, and is partially titled Rose and Silver. The style of Whistler's Peacock Room was inspired by art from this country. In this country, many paintings of beautiful women, called bijin-ga, were created by Utamaro. Fifty-three stations along this country's Tokaido road were painted by Hiroshige. For 10 points, name this country home to creators of ukiyo-e woodblock prints like Hokusai, whose The Great Wave off Kanagawa is part of his Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji.

Japan [or Nippon; or Nihon]

431 | Penn Bowl | 2014 | Round: 9 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42297 Question: After this artist's request to "stretch his fingers" was granted, he created a painting in which a woman in black stares at a landscape while her male companion concentrates on some naked nymphs. A figure sketch titled Seated Young Woman is an example of highly skilled trois-crayons sketches by this artist, who was taught by Claude Gillot. Berlin's Charlottenburg Palace contains the second version of one of this artist's paintings which, unlike the first hanging in the Louvre, contains a (*) mast in the background; however, both versions show a man in red with a staff on a hill. This artist's painted a full-bodied Pierrot as "Gilles" as well as a scene in which a couple watches a painting of Louis XIV being boxed up. The French Academy referred to this artist's scenes of dressed-up nobility in imaginary parks as fêtes galantes. For 10 points, name this painter of Gersaint's Shop Sign and Embarkation for Cythera.

Jean-Antoine Watteau

783 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 10 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 45837 Question: After this man's death, a friend of his made a compendium of engravings based on this man's paintings, which is called the Recueil Julienne. In one of his portraits, the male subject has pink ribbons on his shoes, but apart from that is dressed almost entirely in white. That subject is believed to represent the character Pierrot and is called Gilles. A scene from Florent (*) Dancourt's The Three Cousins inspired another painting by this artist, which includes a garlanded statue of Venus on the right. Putti frolic around the pink sails of a ship in that painting, which depicts a fete-galante on the legendary island where Venus was born. For 10 points, name this French Rococo painter of The Embarkation for Cythera.

Jean-Antoine Watteau

262 | DEES | 2014 | Round: William and Mary | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 54886 Question: This artist was forced to abandon a pair of murals called The Iron Age and The Golden Age in the Château de Dampierre. His characteristic pace is exemplified by the fact that it took him 36 years to finish a painting of a woman standing in a rock cleft and pouring water out of a jug on her shoulder. Edouard Manet used the phrase "the Buddha of the [...] bourgeoisie" to describe this man's depiction of the director of the Journal des débats posing with his hands on his knees. This painter of The Source and the Portrait of Monsieur Bertin abhorred the Romantic movement led by his primary rival, Eugene Delacroix. His most famous works include a tondo depiction of a group of nudes in a harem and a painting of a turban-wearing reclining woman with too many vertebrae. For 10 points, name this Neoclassical French painter of The Turkish Bath and La Grande Odalisque.

Jean-August-Dominique Ingres

217 | BHSAT | 2014 | Round: Cut Questions | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 51394 Question: Before Gustave Moreau, this man painted a craggy scene where a nude character with his foot on a rock extends a finger to give the answer "man" to a riddle in his Oedipus and the Sphinx. In other paintings, he showed a lance-wielding man riding over water on a hippogriff and a detailed Greek temple behind a winged woman who places a wreath on a seated poet. This artist of Roger Freeing Angelica and The Apotheosis of Homer also showed a peacock fan in the hand of a harem girl who looks over her shoulder at the viewer, and whose over-long back has to have a few extra vertebrae. For 10 points, name this French neoclassicist painter of The Grand Odalisque.

Jean-Auguste Dominique Ingres (pronounced sort of like "ANGr")

225 | Cane Ridge Revival | 2014 | Round: 14 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37320 Question: This painter showed nude female figures bathing in a stream who shield their breasts in fright, while the title blond goddess points towards a man in blue in the upper-left corner, who begins to sprout antlers, in his version of Diana and Actaeon. In one painting by him, two children stand to the left of a woman in pink who is reaching up into a tree that leans to the left on the shores of a pond. In a painting by him set in a desert landscape, a child in white lies prone on a (*) rock next to a kneeling woman in black, who clutches her head in despair, while an angel can be spotted flying towards them in the distance. His most famous landscape shows a river valley with the ruins of a Roman arch bridge in the title Umbrian city. For 10 points, name this painter of Hagar in the Wilderness, Souvenir de Mortefontaine and The Bridge at Narni, the leading landscape painter of the Barbizon school.

Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot

530 | ACF Nationals | 2013 | Round: Yale | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 40210 Question: One painting by this artist depicts a child riding a panther as he looks at a reclining nude. That work accompanies a similar Bacchante by the Sea. Thick, diagonal lines characterize his cliché-verres like Les Arbres dans la Montagne. A melancholy woman sits next to an easel and holds the title instrument in his Young Woman with a Mandolin. More characteristically, he depicted three girls stripping fruit from a tree in Recollection of Mortefontaine, and he painted some spindly, shimmering trees before a silver lakefront in his depiction of the commune at Ville d'Avray. He's best remembered today for his plein air sketches prepared for studio landscapes like Homer and the Shepherds; one such sketch features large slabs of color, and like the similar Aqueducts in the Roman Compagna, uses a limited palette to depict a decayed expanse. For 10 points, identify this French artist of the Barbizon School who painted some broken piers in his Bridge at Narni.

Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot

401 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 9 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32442 Question: In one of this man's paintings, a nude woman dips her foot into a river in front of a flock of birds. This artist of The Goose Girl created numerous paintings of a mother teaching a daughter how to knit, and showed a woman carrying a large jug in Norman Milkmaid in Greville. A man in blue pants and a red shirt carrying a sack strides purposefully across a field in his The (*) Sower. Salvador Dali created numerous variations of a painting by this man which contains a painted-over coffin beneath a praying couple in a field. This painter of The Angelus depicted three women bending over to pick up leftover bits of grain in another painting. For 10 points, name this member of the Barbizon School who painted The Gleaners.

Jean-François Millet

754 | NASAT | 2013 | Round: 4 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 55916 Question: This artist depicted a knight about to chop down a tree to break a spell placed upon him by Armida in his drawing Rinaldo in the Enchanted Forest. He included a lute, a tambourine, and sheet music in a painting in which a woman lowers a crown onto the head of her lover, the fourth in a series he painted for Madame du Barry. A baby tries to grasp at a dangling toy in one painting by this artist, in which a woman peeks from underneath a white cloth to cheat at the title game. He also painted a man under a stone statue of Cupid peeking under the dress of a woman who kicks off her shoe in mid-air. For 10 points, name this painter of The Progress of Love and Blind Man's Bluff, a Rococo artist best known for The Swing.

Jean-Honore Fragonard

196 | BELLOCO | 2014 | Round: 4 | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47679 Question: This man visited the clinic of his friend Étienne-Jean Georget to paint portraits of the insane, including one of a woman suffering from obsessive envy and another of a kleptomaniac. This artist depicted four horses galloping across a green field at the title event, The 1821 Derby at Epsom. In another work, a Napoleonic cavalry officer holds a saber while atop a rearing horse. This artist of The Charging Chasseur painted a bloodstained hatchet in the right foreground of his most famous work, which arranges the subjects in a pyramid topped by a man waving a red cloth. For 10 points, name this French artist who painted the aftermath of a sunken frigate in The Raft of the Medusa.

Jean-Louis André Théodore Géricault

666 | LIST | 2013 | Round: 1 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31730 Question: In one painting by this artist, a man in blue raises his riding crop while the legs of four racing horses are in an impossible position. In another painting, a white-bonneted woman gazes creepily to the left of the viewer with red-rimmed eyes. This artist of Insane Woman and The Derby of Epsom painted a Napoleonic cavalry officer swinging his sword while turned around on a horse in his The (*) Charging Chasseur, but he is better-known for a work in which a black man waves for help while balanced on a pile of survivors of a Mauritanian shipwreck. For ten points, name this French painter of The Raft of the Medusa.

Jean-Louis André Théodore Géricault

838 | Prison Bowl | 2013 | Round: 8 | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49437 Question: This painter depicted a spectacled woman in a white dress holding a newspaper, the artist's mother. In another painting by this artist, the high shoreline runs parallel to bright yellow seats on the title vehicle, in which a man rows a woman in a white hat holding her pink-clad baby. This painter of Reading Le Figaro and The Boating Party was influenced by Japanese woodcuts as well as contemporaries like Renoir and Degas, whom she exhibited with in Paris as part of the Impressionist movement. For 10 points, name this American woman who painted The Bath, one of her many scenes of mothers and children.

Mary Cassatt

272 | DEES | 2014 | Round: McGill + Penn B | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 54692 Question: This artist created a triptych in which each section features a dynamic red line with sparsely placed black splotches; that set of works is his Blue I, II, and III. This artist created a huge tile wall for the Wilhelm Hack Museum and reinterpreted paintings by Hendrik Martenszoon Sorgh and Jan Steen in his Dutch Interiors. A folded newspaper reading "jour" and a tree with an eye in it appear to the right of the wavy lines that represent the title object of one of his paintings, while the title character of another is depicted as a guitar with an elongated neck and a diamond-patterned shirt. For 10 points, name this artist of The Tilled Field and The Harlequin's Carnival, a Catalan surrealist who also painted Dog Barking at the Moon.

Joan Miró i Ferrà

328 | MUT | 2014 | Round: 1 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33399 Question: The 2000 restoration of one of this man's paintings revealed that a false blue sky had been painted over its top right corner. A nymph washes the central figure's feet in that painting, this man's Diana and her Companions. A crumpled piece of sheet music and a floor brush appear in the foreground of a painting by this artist in which a woman holding a cittern is presented the title (*) Love Letter. That painting uses the same black and white tiled marble floor as a work by this man depicting a lady standing at the virginal while her instructor looks on. This artist may have used a camera obscura to make such photorealistic paintings as The Music Lesson. For 10 points, name this Dutch artist who depicted his hometown in the View of Delft and also painted The Girl with the Pearl Earring.

Johannes Vermeer [or Jan or Johan Vermeer]

830 | Prison Bowl | 2013 | Round: 11 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49489 Question: Red and white threads dangle from a sewing cushion as a woman in yellow works with bobbins and a pin in one of his works. He may have depicted himself working at an easel next to a woman holding a trumpet and a book in his The Art of Painting. This artist of The Lacemaker also created two paintings depicting robed scientists with celestial globes, The Astronomer and The Geographer, and a servant pouring the title substance into a Dutch oven in his The Milkmaid. For 10 points, name this Dutch Baroque painter of View of Delft and Girl with a Pearl Earring.

Johannes or Jan Vermeer [accept The Lacemaker before "one of his works"]

767 | NTSS | 2013 | Round: 15 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42780 Question: One work by this painter is set between busts of Raphael and Michelangelo, and shows an elk walking past a memorial to Joshua Reynolds. Another work by this painter shows a drunk boy lying face down in its lower left corner next to a dog following sheep towards a cornfield. After the death of his wife, Maria Bicknell, he revisited a cathedral he had painted from the bishop's grounds and painted it below a rainbow, this time from the vantage of the meadows. This artist whose landscapes were set in an area of East England known as Dedham Vale painted a work that on its left side shows the house of Willy Lott by the River Stour. Name this painter who showed a vehicle being pulled by horses across that river in The Hay Wain.

John Constable

180 | ACF Regionals | 2014 | Round: Maryland A - Kansas State - Penn C | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37556 Question: This artist painted two black-clad men watching a thin woman walking by in one of his many depictions of Venetian streets. This artist depicted women and children carrying baskets and approaching the sea in his Oyster Gatherers of Cancale. His portrait of a certain author depicts him pacing while his shawled and seated wife appears at the right edge of the canvas. This artist of a portrait of Robert Louis Stevenson painted girls standing around some Japanese vases in one work, while in another some children are playing with Chinese lanterns. This artist scandalously depicted Virginie Gautreau in a black dress in another painting. For 10 points, name this American artist of The Daughters of Edward Darley Boit, as well as Carnation, Lily, Lily, Rose and Madame X.

John Singer Sargent

383 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 2 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32278 Question: This artist depicted a subject "Drinking a Toast" and whispering in two of the thirty or so studies he made in Brittany for one of his portraits. This artist's other portraits include one of George Curzon and three of Robert Louis Stevenson. A shadowy hallway and two unusually large blue-and-white vases are among the uncanny elements of one of his paintings, while in another, two girls hold orange (*) Chinese lanterns and stand among the title flowers. A profile portrait by this artist of The Daughters of Edward Darley Boit and Carnation, Lily, Lily, Rose depicts the bare arms and slipping shoulder strap of Virginie Gautreau, which scandalized the contemporary public. For 10 points, name this painter of Madame X.

John Singer Sargent

672 | LIST | 2013 | Round: 2 | Question: 21 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43779 Question: This man depicted a pointing general atop a white horse in his portrait of George Augustus Eliott. In another of his works, a pink-collared boy modeled off Henry Pelham holds a chain above a wooden table, while his most famous painting depicts Morro Castle in the background. That painting by this artist of (*) Boy with a Squirrel shows a black man wearing a yellow scarf next to a standing man who prepares to plunge his spear into the title animal. For ten points, name this British painter who depicted a marine predator attempting to kill the title figure in his Watson and the Shark.

John Singleton Copley

673 | LIST | 2013 | Round: 2 | Question: 21 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57270 Question: This man depicted a pointing general atop a white horse in his portrait of George Augustus Eliott. In another of his works, a pink-collared boy modeled off Henry Pelham holds a chain above a wooden table, while his most famous painting depicts Morro Castle in the background. That painting by this artist of (*) Boy with a Squirrel shows a black man wearing a yellow scarf next to a standing man who prepares to plunge his spear into the title animal. For ten points, name this British painter who depicted a marine predator attempting to kill the title figure in his Watson and the Shark.

John Singleton Copley

768 | NTSS | 2013 | Round: 15 | Question: 34 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42800 Question: One work by this artist set during the Battle of Jersey depicts the title character in white being lifted by his soldiers. In addition to The Death of Major Peirson, he made one portrait of a woman in pink with her elbow on the cushion of a black sofa and another portrait of her husband wearing red pointing to troops off in the distance. This artist painted his half-brother Henry Pelham wearing a jacket with a bright pink collar and holding the leash of a squirrel. This artist set one of his works in Havana harbor, showing a man trying to stab one of the title figures with a spear in an attempt to save the other title figure. Name this artist who made portraits of Thomas Gage and other figures of the American Revolution, and also painted Watson and the Shark.

John Singleton Copley

813 | Penn Bowl | 2013 | Round: 10 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 39842 Question: One painting by this artist includes a golden statue in the background that faces away from the central event and includes a wounded drummer at the bottom left and the black servant Pompey in the center. This artist also included a tapestry of the defeat of the Spanish Armada behind a huge group of aristocrats in white and red robes who look on while Pitt the Elder collapses. The man in this artist's (*) Head of a Negro appears in another work by him, and he painted his half brother holding a gold chain on a table with his pet; that depiction of Henry Pelham is titled Boy with Squirrel. This man set another work in Havana Harbor where a boatswain drives a spear into the water to save a boy. For 10 points, name this painter of Watson and the Shark.

John Singleton Copley

836 | Prison Bowl | 2013 | Round: 6 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49386 Question: This artist depicted a girl in a pink dress kneeling on a cushion and grabbing a blue ribbon tied to a yellow armchair in his Young Lady with a Bird and Dog. This man's portraits include one of John Montresor as well as his own half-brother, Henry Pelham, holding a yellow leash in his Boy With a Squirrel. In his most famous painting, a man in a bandanna holds an oar while reaching down to the title nude figure, who has fallen into Havana Harbor and is about to be attacked by a fish. For 10 points, name this American colonial painter of a portrait of Paul Revere as well as Watson and the Shark.

John Singleton Copley

569 | BISB | 2013 | Round: 14 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52784 Question: At the right of a painting by John Everett Millais, a timid, boy version of this man is shirtless and holds a bowl while the title figure is attended to in "the house of his parents". When closed, the two bottom middle panels of the Ghent Altarpiece depict two grisaille sculptures of this figure. In another painting, an elongated version of this non-Christ figure wears a blue robe and raises his arms in El Greco's Opening of the Fifth Seal. An infant version of this man appears to the left of Mary in front of a craggy landscape in da Vinci's Madonna of the Rocks. For 10 points, name this Biblical figure whose beheading and baptisms are often depicted in paintings.

John the Baptist

437 | Prison Bowl | 2014 | Round: 13 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 50063 Question: A yellow sun is eclipsed by a gigantic, curving black storm cloud in this artist's depiction of Hannibal crossing the Alps. A steamboat is barely visible amidst swirling clouds and water in his Snow Storm Steam-Boat off a Harbor's Mouth, and floating human bodies can be seen in the foreground of another one of his paintings, The Slave Ship. In another work by this painter, a tiny rowboat passes by a locomotive as it crosses the River Thames. For 10 points, name this British Romantic landscape painter of The Burning of the House of Lords and Commons and Rain, Steam and Speed The Great Western Railway.

Joseph Mallord William Turner

703 | Michigan Fall Tournament | 2013 | Round: Editors1 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36960 Question: In 2012, this artist was confirmed to have been the painter of Off Margate, Margate Jetty, and The Beacon Light, three works previously believed to have been fakes. Two tall trees appear to the right while two mythical figures look out to sea in this artist's The Bay of Baiae with Apollo and the Sibyll. The Tomb of Sychaeus is visible on the right bank of a dividing river in a canvas by this artist that shows a scene from the Aeneid. This artist of Dido Building Carthage used a wave of darkness to represent a snow storm assailing the army of Hannibal. He depicted a small rabbit in the bottom right of a painting depicting a train crossing the Maidenhead Railway Bridge, and he showed struggling captives being thrown overboard in a painting whose light source comes from a characteristically fiery sunset. For 10 points, name this British painter of Rain, Steam and Speed and The Slave Ship.

Joseph Mallord William Turner

730 | MUT | 2013 | Round: 6 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31256 Question: This man willed one of his paintings to the National Gallery on the condition that it be hung next to Claude Lorraine's Embarkation with the Queen of Sheba; that painting depicts the tomb of Sychaeus on the right while an armored Aeneas faces away from the title character. This man names a prize given to such artists as Chris Ofili that is annually protested by the Stuckists. Another painting by this artist of Dido Building Carthage is dominated by a black (*) cloud curling around the sun and depicts the Salassians fighting a rearguard action while the title figure's elephants move into the distance. Another of his paintings depicts a small boat to the left of the Maidenhead Bridge, on which a rabbit is outpacing a black train. For 10 points, identify this British landscapist who painted Snow Storm: Hannibal and his Army Crossing the Alps and Rain, Steam, and Speed.

Joseph Mallord William Turner

524 | ACF Nationals | 2013 | Round: Northwestern | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 39685 Question: A study on the differences between the Dulwich and Huntington versions of this artist's most famous painting revealed that the title figure's dress was originally blue rather than yellow. A fortune teller points her right forefinger at the palm of a boy in one of his pictures of young children, a series that also includes one where an infant in a mob hat is being painted by a child in a red robe titled Infant Academy. The title figure of one of his paintings pours an offering into a smoke-emitting tripod and is offered a wreath by one of the Three Graces, which appear to be coming to life. One of his portraits depicts a woman enthroned next to a mysterious figure holding a chalice. This artist, who painted an aforementioned portrait of Lady Sarah Bunbury argued against copying subjects exactly as they appear in nature as part of his "Grand Style," which he discussed in his Seven Discourses on Art. For 10 points, name this British painter of Sarah Siddons as the Tragic Muse, the first president of the Royal Academy.

Joshua Reynolds

546 | ACF Regionals | 2013 | Round: Schindler + Yale C + Minnesota B | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38655 Question: A remarkable canvas-transfer and restoration project by the hermitage revealed that one painting of this figure was not by Raphael, but rather Giorgione. One portrait of this figure was so commonly misidentified that the artist added a metal frame with a large inscription. This figure is depicted against a red background wearing a Roman legionnaire helmet and nothing else while seductively grasping a phallic object in a painting by Franz Von Stuck. This figure has a beauty mark and leans forward in profile over her tensed hands in a bare-breasted rendering that served as the "sequel" to a work in which her jeweled collar blends into the golden background. That work by Gustav Klimt shows only a sliver of the most common object associated with this figure. A red curtain billows in the background while an old maidservant watches this figure's violent act in a famous rendering by Caravaggio. For 10 points, name this biblical heroine who beheaded Holofernes.

Judith

671 | LIST | 2013 | Round: 16 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46293 Question: A half-male, half-female crucified figure looks down at a Nazi officer in this artist's Apocalypse in Lilac, Capriccio, and a massive chandelier is located at the center of this artist's colorful paintings on the ceiling of the Paris Opera House. The Lithuanian flag flaps while a synagogue burns in one of his paintings, while the Eiffel Tower can be seen through a window in another of his works. In addition to (*) White Crucifixion and Self-Portrait with Seven Fingers, this man is most famous for a painting in which a woman stands upside-down playing violin while a green man is face-to-face with a goat. For ten points, identify this Russian-born artist of I and the Village.

Marc Chagall

892 | VCU Open | 2013 | Round: 2 | Question: 21 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46042 Question: Titian may have mocked a reproduction of this work in a drawing in which the figure of this sculpture is an ape. Michaelangelo claimed that one of the missing arms of this figure should be reaching back behind the shoulder, and Raphael judged a competition to sculpt replacement parts for this statue. Pliny attributed the creation of this sculpture to a trio of otherwise unheard of sculptors from Rhodes. Gotthold Lessing 's essay on aesthetics was titled for this sculpture. This sculpture depicts Poseidon's response to the stabbing of a "gift" with a spear. For 10 points, name this sculpture in which the namesake Trojan priest and his children fight for their lives against sea monsters.

Laocoon Group [or Laocoon and his Sons]

646 | JAMES | 2013 | Round: 10 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58933 Question: This painting is analyzed in the opening of the book The Order of Things by Michel Foucault. Scenes painted by Rubens hang on the back wall in this painting as a bodyguard and a nun converse to the right. A man can be seen through a doorway at the back of this painting, while a man wearing a red cross and working at an (*) easel is this work's artist himself. A mastiff in this work's foreground is being nudged by the foot of a dwarf as a small girl in a large white dress stands at its center. For 10 points, name this painting showing the Infanta Margarita and the family of Phillip IV of Spain, a work by Diego Velazquez.

Las Meninas

840 | SCOP Novice | 2013 | Round: 1 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 54914 Question: This man created two versions of a painting that shows a young John the Baptist worshipping the Christ child. A rocky landscape with a curving road appears behind a woman in a work by this painter of Virgin of the Rocks. This artist of (*) La Giaconda also showed twelve men's reactions to Jesus' words in The Last Supper. For 10 points, name this Renaissance artist who drew the Vitruvian Man and the eyebrow-less Mona Lisa.

Leonardo da Vinci (accept either underlined portion)

282 | Delta Burke | 2014 | Round: 2 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58283 Question: A phrase meaning "beauty adorns virtue" is inscribed on a scroll on the reverse side of a portrait by this artist that includes a juniper tree in the background. This artist depicted Cecilia Gallerani wearing a coiffure [kwah-FYOOR] and holding a certain mustelid. This painter of Ginevra de Benci and Lady with an Ermine created a work in Milan in the refectory of the Santa Maria delle Grazie that centers on Jesus Christ, who is surrounded by four groups of three apostles each. A famous drawing by this man depicts a man inside a circle and square. FTP, name this Italian artist of Vitruvian Man and The Last Supper.

Leonardo da Vinci [accept either]

721 | MUT | 2013 | Round: 1 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31163 Question: This man's only painting on display in Germany features the Virgin Mary holding the title shadowy red flower. Another of his paintings depicts the infant Christ staring at a niddy-noddy. This artist of the Madonna of the Carnation and the Madonna of the Yarnwinder depicted a feminine Uriel sitting next to an infant John the Baptist in front of some craggy cliffs in one painting and showed Cecilia Gallerani caressing a white-furred (*) stoat in another. In yet another of his paintings, a certain apostle knocks over a saltshaker with his elbow while clutching a possibly-silver-filled bag and looking shocked at Jesus's revelation of his betrayal. This painter of Lady with an Ermine and Virgin of the Rocks was known for his use of sfumato. For 10 points, name this Italian polymath who painted the Last Supper and the Mona Lisa.

Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci [accept either underlined portion]

872 | VCU Closed | 2013 | Round: Dartmouth A & WUSTL | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 45927 Question: The artist of this work referred to it as his "first exorcism painting" and an attempt to "give spirits a form." The leftmost figure of this painting appears in profile facing right and raises a hand behind her to hold up a curtain of deep red, which appears to cast reddish light on her body. Studies for this painting depict a sailor and a skull-holding medical student interacting with its figures in a reception room, which was later simplified to a background of (*) blue drapery. In the foreground of this painting, an apple, a pear, a bunch of grapes and a watermelon rind rest on a bundle of grey curtain. The three figures on the left of this painting were influenced by Iberian sculptures, while the two on the right wear African masks and display greater abstraction. For 10 points, name this major Cubist painting depicting five nude prostitutes, a work by Pablo Picasso.

Les Demoiselles d'Avignon [or The Young Ladies of Avignon or The Demoiselles of Avignon]

642 | DRAGOON | 2013 | Round: 9 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35298 Question: The artist of this work said it was an "exorcism painting" in which he obliterated all lessons of the past. Its creator was inspired to paint it after seeing an ethnological exhibition at the Trocadero Palace. Its artist's previous work Two Nudes is incorporated into this painting, which is a response to Matisse's The Joy of Life. Eyes in this painting gaze (*) directly at the viewer, although all of its subjects' noses are presented in profile. A blue curtain with hard, white edges surrounds its central figure. A triangular table with some fruit on it rests at the bottom center of this painting, which depicts two women who assume Venus-like poses and another with a face inspired by African masks. For 10 points, name this painting by Pablo Picasso.

Les Demoiselles d'Avignon [or The Young Women of Avignon or any reasonable translation]

269 | DEES | 2014 | Round: Editors 2 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 54143 Question: In 2013, this painting was being exhibited in Lens when a 9/11 truther scrawled "AE911" on it with a black marker. Vermeer popularizer Théophile Thoré praised this painting for inventing a "new allegorical language". The model of Hector being dragged behind a chariot inspired the pose of a man in the foreground of this painting who lies on his back with his nightshirt pushed up around his waist. The artist's signature is visible on a pair of broken beams, behind which one can see a tiny flag flying from Notre Dame. A top hat-wearing bourgeois young man stands to the left of this painting's central figure, who is flanked on the right by a boy waving two pistols. For 10 points, name this painting whose title character climbs a broken barricade while waving the tricoleur, a work of Eugene Delacroix.

Liberty Leading the People [or La Liberté guidant le peuple]

139 | ACF Fall | 2014 | Round: Rockford Auburn A + Cal Poly SLO | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43843 Question: This sculptor created depictions of St. John the Baptist, St. Matthew, and St. Stephen, for the Bankers', Wool Merchants' and Wool Manufacturers' guilds in his hometown; those sculptures are on the outside of the Orsanmichele. His Commentarii contain the first major autobiography of an artist, and were a major source for Vasari. This man's students include Paolo Uccello. This artist defeated Brunelleschi in a competition to design a quatrefoil depicting the sacrifice of Isaac. He created the doors for the Florence Baptistery, which were given their nickname by Michelangelo. For 10 points, name this Renaissance sculptor of the Gates of Paradise.

Lorenzo Ghiberti [prompt on "Lorenzo" or "Lorenzo di Bartolo"]

476 | VCU Open | 2014 | Round: 2 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37878 Question: This woman sits in front of a book shelf in a painting whose left is dominated by a large harp painted by Francois Louis Dejuinne. Prince Augustus of Prussia stands in front of a portrait of this woman in a Franz Kruger painting. This woman's fresco-inspired hairstyle can be seen in a Joseph Chinard bust. She sits on a blue chair wearing her signature white dress in a flattering portrait by Francois Gerard. In another painting, she wears a black head band and is seated next to a Spartan lamp, one of the only pieces of furniture in the room. In that most famous portrait, this woman is seated on a namesake type of sofa. For 10 points, name this French beauty, subject of an austere unfinished portrait by Jacques-Louis David.

Madame Juliette Récamier [or Jeanne-Françoise Julie Adélaïde Récamier]

320 | Masonic | 2014 | Round: 16 | Question: 21 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 51035 Question: This artist's portrait of a bride wearing red shows a man playing clarinet in the lower right corner and a fish in the upper right corner. He used five sections around a circle and portrayed characters from famous operas to paint the ceiling of the Paris Opera House. One of his paintings shows an upside down female violinist near a man walking away with a scythe [sieth]. Name this artist who showed a white goat and a green man staring at each other in his painting I and the Village.

Marc Chagall

833 | Prison Bowl | 2013 | Round: 14 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49548 Question: One of this artist's works features fractures running from a chocolate grinder and nine headless interconnected forms up to the title figure, whose halo contains three nets. This painter of The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even forced the viewer to voyeuristically peek at a nude woman in Étant donnés. Another of his works features a spiked wine drying rack, while another is a postcard whose central figure sports a mustache and beard. This creator of Bottle Rack and L.H.O.O.Q signed his most famous work "R. MUTT". For 10 points, name this French Dadaist who created his most famous ready-made, Fountain, by upending a urinal.

Marcel Duchamp

803 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 4 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 29738 Question: This artist adapted a photograph he took of a waterfall in Switzerland for the background of a work showing a prostrate naked woman holding a lamp. This artist returned from a chess-filled retirement to create his Etant Donnes. A shovel is featured in In Advance of the Broken Arm, a work by this alter ego of Rrose Selavy. An enigmatic piece created by this man contains two (*) glass rectangles respectively containing nine "Malic Molds" and the "Bride," and is sometimes called The Large Glass. He was accused of painting an "explosion in a singles factory" in a work displayed at the Armory Show, and signed another object as "R. Mutt". For 10 points, name this creator of Fountain and other readymades.

Marcel Duchamp [or R. Mutt before it is read; or Rrose Selavy before it is read]

361 | NASAT | 2014 | Round: 5 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43150 Question: This artist responded to Sandro Botticelli's The Birth of Venus with a picture of two gyrating human-like forms, which might represent him and his wife Mell. Alongside Adolph Gottlieb and Barnett Newman, this artist submitted a "brief manifesto" to the New York Times. An acrimonious legal battle for this artist's estate broke out between his daughter Kate and his gallery's directors, Marlborough Fine Art, after he committed suicide at age 66. This artist pulled out of a commission to decorate the Four Seasons Restaurant, leaving behind the unfinished Seagram Murals. Characteristic paintings of this artist, such as Black on Maroon, involve the layered arrangement of blocks of different colors. For 10 points, name this Latvian-born color- field painter.

Mark Rothko [or Marcus Yakovlevich Rothkowitz]

791 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 16 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46681 Question: Edward Alden Jewell criticized this artist's surreal painting The Syrian Bull, prompting this artist to claim that "There is no such thing as a good painting about nothing" in a manifesto written as a letter to the New York Times with his friend Adolph Gottlieb. Barnett Newman's Broken Obelisk is outside an octagonal chapel containing this man's paintings in Houston. He broke a contract for forty paintings after deciding that the (*) Four Seasons Restaurant was an inappropriate place to house his work. This artist of the Seagram Murals painted canvases broken into rectangular blocks of contrasting colors, such as Red on Maroon. For 10 points, name this Latvian-American artist who pioneered color-field painting.

Mark Rothko [or Marcus Yakovlevich Rothkowitz]

884 | VCU Open | 2013 | Round: 1 | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 45868 Question: The facial expressions of the figures in the back of this painting proceed from open-lipped, to a smile, to a blushing laugh; one of those figures was allegedly based on the mistress of William II. One of the title figures in this painting has his genitalia covered by one of a pair of cooing doves. A character modeled on the brother of Marius Petipa secretly removes the footwear of that title figure in the lower right of this painting. That title figure reclines wearing a sash of flowers, as the other title figure attempts to crown him with a rose-laurel wreath and his armor and bow are carried off by the Graces. For 10 points, name this "terrifyingly large" painting completed by Jacques-Louis David just before his death that depicts god of war being seduced by the goddess of love.

Mars Being Disarmed by Venus and the Three Graces [or Mars Being Disarmed by Venus and the Graces]

246 | Chicago Open | 2014 | Round: 15 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37791 Question: This artist painted a man against a red background whose open shirt reveals his very hairy chest in Adelard the Drowned, Master of The Phantom. He depicted a wide tan road reaching down the height of the canvas past granite boulders covered in flaming red plants as part of his Dogtown series. Five figures, two of whom have stars above their heads, sit below a painting of a ship at a table inscribed "Mene, Mene" in this artist's Fisherman's Last Supper. Another work by this artist contains a red, black, and white imperial flag below a wavy black-and-white flag covered by a triangle that bears an iron cross. A photograph of Marcel Duchamp's Fountain by Alfred Stieglitz uses this painter's The Warriors as a background. Several depictions of Mount Katahdin were painted by this artist, who used a helmet inscribed with the numbers eight and nine to represent his lover Karl von Freyburg. For 10 points, name this "painter of Maine" who painted Portrait of a German Officer.

Marsden Hartley

846 | SCOP Novice | 2013 | Round: 5 | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 55004 Question: In this painting, a building with half-drawn window shades and a cash register in the first-floor display window stands across from the central location. Two silver canisters sit on a wood counter in this work, which features an (*) advertisement for five-cent Phillies. Two men in dark hats and a woman in a red dress sit inside an entryless diner in, for 10 points, what painting by Edward Hopper?

Nighthawks

465 | SUBMIT | 2014 | Round: WUSTL, Haverford, Bellarmine A | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34585 Question: This painter paired the scenes of a man killing his parents and a man peering in on three destitute sisters in his work Stories of St. Julian and St. Nicholas. A skeleton lying on a tomb and the inscription reading "As I am now, so you shall be" appear at the bottom of one of his paintings; that work depicts Christ with the Virgin, St. John, and two donors. This student of Masolino painted several well-known frescoes for the Santa Maria del Carmine. One work of his shows a pink-clad angel with a sword following a tearful (*) Adam and Eve out of the Garden of Eden, while another painting by this artist shows a short skirted tax collector in orange and an apostle extracting coins from the mouth of a fish. For 10 points, name this early renaissance artist of The Holy Trinity who decorated the Brancacci chapel with The Expulsion and The Tribute Money.

Masaccio (or Tommaso di Ser Giovanni di Simone)

265 | DEES | 2014 | Round: Colulmbia A | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 53868 Question: One artist from this country painted a work depicting a group of mask-wearing nude figures who bash the skull of an upside-down black man. Another painter from this country depicted a skeleton giving birth while other skeletal figures dressed in caps and gowns look on. That artist from this country painted a series including Gods of the Modern World and Modern Migration of the Spirit. Nelson Rockefeller ordered the destruction of a painting by a man from this country that controversially depicted Vladimir Lenin. That artist from this country also created a series of works depicting Ford plant workers called Detroit Industry. This country is home to the painters of Man at the Crossroads and The Epic of American Civilization. For 10 points, name this country home to the muralists David Siqueiros, Jose Clemente Orozco, and Diego Rivera.

Mexico [or the United Mexican States; or Estados Unidos Mexicanos]

606 | Collaborative MS Tournament | 2013 | Round: 3 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33537 Question: In one of his paintings, this man included a self-portrait as the flayed skin held by St. Bartholomew; the nudity in that painting was censored by the Catholic Church. This man sculpted a horned Moses and worked on the tomb of Pope (*) Julius II. This artist showed the end of times in his mural titled The Last Judgment. For 10 points, identify this Renaissance artist who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.

Michelangelo (di Lodovico) Buonarroti (Simoni) [accept either underlined name]

203 | BELLOCO | 2014 | Round: Finals 2 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47877 Question: This artist painted a backgammon table to the left of a figure who reaches into his back pocket for a spare card in one work. In another painting, this man depicted Cleopas wearing a scallop shell as an apostle in green hunches toward the central figure, who stretches his right hand over a table. This artist of The Cardsharps and The Supper at Emmaus used Mario Minniti as the model for his Boy with a Basket of Fruit. This man created a painting in which five men seated at a table count gold coins while Christ summons the title figure. For 10 points, name this Italian Baroque artist known for his use of chiaroscuro, who painted The Calling of Saint Matthew.

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio

800 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 25 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47134 Question: This artist depicted a young man with a leg folded over an old man in chains in his sculpture The Genius of Victory. He was commissioned to create the interior of a chapel in honor of the dead Giuliano and Lorenzo de Medici, for which he created sculptures representing Dawn, Day, Dusk, and Night. His most famous sculpture featured an unusally large right hand, possibly because it was originally meant to be viewed on the roofline of a cathedral, and a (*) tree stump behind its right leg. A mistranslated verse in the Vulgate is the reason he gave horns to his sculpture of Moses, which he made for the tomb of Julius II. For 10 points, name this Renaissance sculptor of a marble statue of David.

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni

321 | Masonic | 2014 | Round: 2 | Question: 21 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42897 Question: A painting by this artist of the Holy Family was commissioned by Agnolo Doni. Another work by this artist includes Baigio da Cesena in its bottom right corner being attacked by a snake, which is supposed to represent Minos. This artist also created three panels showing Noah, three panels showing Adam and Eve, and three panels showing the Creation, all of which were surrounded by prophets and sibyls [SIH-buls]. Name this early 16th century artist who painted The Last Judgment and the Sistine Chapel ceiling.

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (accept either underlined part)

305 | LIST | 2014 | Round: 14 | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35937 Question: One of this man's sculptures shows a monkey grasping the shin of a writhing figure. This man designed the Laurentian Library for the Basilica of San Lorenzo. The biblical subject of one of his sculptures is notable for having horns. This man, who created Dying Slave and Moses for the tomb of (*) Pope Julius II, drew himself in the flayed skin of St. Bartholomew in one fresco. Another of his frescoes shows a man stretching his arm to touch God's finger. This painter of The Creation of Adam and The Last Judgement also sculpted a male nude with a slingshot over his shoulder. For ten points, identify this Italian artist who sculpted a marble David and painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni [accept either underlined name]

306 | LIST | 2014 | Round: 14 | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35945 Question: One of this man's sculptures shows a monkey grasping the shin of a writhing figure. This man designed the Laurentian Library for the Basilica of San Lorenzo. The biblical subject of one of his sculptures is notable for having horns. This man, who created Dying Slave and Moses for the tomb of (*) Pope Julius II, drew himself in the flayed skin of St. Bartholomew in one fresco. Another of his frescoes shows a man stretching his arm to touch God's finger. This painter of The Creation of Adam and The Last Judgement also sculpted a male nude with a slingshot over his shoulder. For ten points, identify this Italian artist who sculpted a marble David and painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni [accept either underlined name]

157 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Editors 7 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47412 Question: Bernard Berenson wrote a notable essay on how he escaped the shamanic infl‚uence of this work, which he claims "had simply become an incubus." The artist's anatomical drawings of a young man's straight veins and an old man's bloated veins were the models respectively for the serpentine river on the leftˆ background and the wide river on the right spanned by a bridge. Vasari claimed that the artist kept a troupe of musicians and jesters on hand while painting this work to amuse the sitter so it wouldn't be infected with the melancholy that painters give their subjects. A notable description asserts that the main figure "like the vampire, has been dead many times and learned the secrets of the grave." Walter Pater claimed the main figure of this painting "is older than the rocks among which she sits." Barely visible vertical strips of column ‚flank the title figure of this painting who sits on a loggia and is portrayed with the corners of her eyelids and mouth leftˆ undefined as part the artist's trademark sfumato technique. Depicting Lisa del Giocondo, for 10 points, name this portrait by Leonardo da Vinci with an enigmatic smile.

Mona Lisa [accept La Gioconda before "Giocondo"]

600 | Chicago Open | 2013 | Round: 9 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33968 Question: Two women in blue bonnets in this paintingone wearing a black veilsit next to a small black dog wearing a blue bow. A grey umbrella in this painting lies on the ground, in between some iron Neo-Rococo chairs and two girls scooping sand into buckets. This painting inspired Adolph Menzel to paint an "Afternoon" in the same setting. The title location of this painting was the site of the last major architectural work of Philibert Delorme before it (*) burned down in 1870. An unseen band plays somewhere off of the tree-filled canvas of this painting. The painter Charles Moginot tips his hat on the right side of this painting, which also depicts a seated Jacques Offenbach, Frederic Bazille, and Charles Baudelaire. For 10 points, name this Edouard Manet painting depicting a crowd in the title Parisian gardens.

Music in the Tuileries Gardens

221 | Cane Ridge Revival | 2014 | Round: 12 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37275 Question: This artist showed the title author wearing a striped smock in a portrait he made of her at age sixty. He showed one figure carrying a tray of busts on his head while another drags a telescope along the ground in a work whose lower left corner shows two reliefs piled against a column with two busts. That work, which shows a line of caricatures of famous figures snaking across the page, is titled "Pantheon." He made use of artificial light in a series of photographs showing walls of bone in the (*) Catacombs. This man's photographs of himself in a balloon carriage are parodied in a work in which this man's hat flies off his head as he leans out of a balloon over Paris; that is Honoré Daumier's lithograph of him Elevating Photography to a Fine Art. For 10 points, name this Frenchman who photographed artistic contemporaries such as George Sand and Theophile Gautier, and whose real name was Gaspar-Felix-Tournachon.

Nadar [accept Gaspar-Felix-Tournachon before mentioned]

249 | Chicago Open | 2014 | Round: 18 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37844 Question: A large public work by this man resembling a tree was designed to integrate with the beehive-inspired building called De Bijenkorf in Rotterdam. Later works by this man incorporate twine woven around structures to effect a curved appearance, a technique he called "stringing." A chemist friend of this man named John Sisson introduced him to perspex, which he used in many later works with a Spheric theme. He edited an art review with Leslie Martin and Ben Nicholson titled Circle, and he co-wrote a manifesto that affirmed depth as "the pictoral and plastic form of space" and the line as "a direction of static forces." This man incorporated 1,500 jets of water into the design for a fountain that sits at the grounds of the St. Thomas Hospital in London. He emphasized the dissociation of mass from space in a principle he called stereometry, and sculpted Constructed Head No. 2 the kinetic Revolving Torsion: Fountain. With his brother Antoine, he laid down the tenets of a movement associated with Rodchenko and Tatlin. For 10 points, name this co-author of the Realistic Manifesto, a founding member of Constructivism.

Naum Gabo [or Naum Pevsner]

533 | ACF Regionals | 2013 | Round: Dartmouth A + DCC + VCU A | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38178 Question: A naked baby waving a scepter triumphantly rides a goat in this man's painting of a horde of putti reveling in a bacchanal. In another work, this artist depicted a turbaned man in red clinging to the head of a mostly-submerged horse in front of a boat between two rocky outcroppings as a lightning bolt illuminates the scene. That painting is part of a series that includes depictions of two spies carrying an enormous bunch of grapes and Ruth kneeling before Boaz in front of a wheatfield. This painted of a series on The Four Seasons depicted them in another work as goddesses holding hands in a circle as an aged, winged figure plays a lyre. Panofsky connected this artist to the "elegiac tradition" for his painting of a woman in blue and orange next to three shepherds examining a tomb inscribed with a Latin phrase. For 10 points, name this French classicist who painted A Dance to the Music of Time and Et in Arcadia ego.

Nicolas Poussin

408 | PADAWAN | 2014 | Round: 14 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 41746 Question: A statue of this deity with its left leg exposed, and a no-longer-surviving acroterion at the Temple of Zeus that it was once next to, was sculpted by Paionios. Frank Lloyd Wright used a sculpture of this deity as a design element in several buildings, including the Robie House. In a Canova sculpture, this deity sits on a sphere in the right hand of Napoleon. A sculpture of this deity, discovered in 1863 by Charles Champoiseau, is located in the Daru Stairway at the Louvre. A temple to this deity includes a relief showing a goddess adjusting her (*) sandal. Umberto Boccioni's Unique Forms of Continuity in Space has a pose resembling her best-known depiction, in which she stands on the prow of a ship and lacks arms and a head. For 10 points, name this Greek goddess who is winged in a sculpture discovered at Samothrace.

Nike [or Victory; or Athena Nike; prompt on "Athena"]

336 | MUT | 2014 | Round: 5 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33544 Question: This artist depicted a recurring subject showing a cat's cradle to a turban-wearing snake charmer in one painting and sitting in a bay window, smoking a pipe and reading, in another. A phrase meaning "study and learn" appears on the wall behind a group of children staring toward a bust of Lenin in this man's Russian Schoolroom. A December 2013 Sotheby's auction netted a personal-record $46 million for the sale of this man's painting (*) Saying Grace. This man showed a tomato splattered on a wall behind a scene of four men escorting Ruby Bridges to school in his painting The Problem We All Live With. A woman serves a Thanksgiving turkey to her family in Freedom from Want, a part of his Four Freedoms series. For 10 points, name this creator of Willie Gillis who painted many covers of The Saturday Evening Post.

Norman Perceval Rockwell

578 | BISB | 2013 | Round: 9 | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52684 Question: In one painting by this man, a golden helmet and portraits of Albrecht Durer, Rembrandt, and Vincent van Gogh adorn the top and right side of an easel. The phrase "Each according to the dictates of his own conscience" appears at the top of this man's portrayal of an old woman holding her hands in prayer. This artist looks at a mirror and smokes a pipe while drawing himself smoking a pipe in his Triple Self-Portrait. His painting of a turkey dinner is the "from want" section of the Four Freedoms series. For 10 points, name this artist of Rosie the Riveter who designed covers for the Saturday Evening Post.

Norman Rockwell

784 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 11 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46120 Question: In one painting, the left slipper of this woman has been removed and rests on an oriental shawl with a flower pattern. A man sits on a red couch not wearing his top hat in front of a version of this woman, who has just had a white sheet ripped off from her by a servant. A print of this figure can be seen hanging in the artist's portrait of Emile Zola. The model for this woman wears a red bow in her hair and was named (*) Victorine Meurent. Paul Cezanne painted a "modern" version of this woman, who is brought a bouquet of flowers by a black servant and reclines naked on a white bed, looking straight at the viewer. For 10 points, name this subject of an 1863 painting by Edouard Manet.

Olympia [accept Victorine Meurent before mentioned]

312 | LIST | 2014 | Round: 5 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35747 Question: This artist painted a person and animal completely in white with a green outline on the right side of one of his 58 paintings that reinterpret Las Meninas. In addition to creating a portrait of Gertrude Stein, this artist painted an old bearded man facing downwards and curling around an instrument. A more controversial work from him shows (*) five nude females, two of whom seem to be wearing African masks. This artist of The Old Guitarist depicted a broken sword, an agonized horse, and a light bulb in a representation of the bombing of a Basque village in another work. For ten points, identify this Spanish artist of Les Demoiselles d'Avignon and Guernica.

Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso

148 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Editors 1 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49695 Question: This artist used an oilcloth stamped with a chair-caning pattern in a work painted on an oval canvas that includes a folded piece of paper inscribed with the three letters "JOU," which might refer to the word "journal" or to the verb "to play." This artist's painting The Accordionist was mistaken for a landscape since it had "Ceret" written on the back, and he showed his mistress Marcelle Humbert strumming the guitar in his portrait titled aˆer the refrain of a popular song, Ma Jolie. This artist sculpted the bronze bust Head of Woman aftˆer painting more than sixty portraits of its model, Fernande de Olivier, and he created the first intentional collage in his Still Life with Chair Caning. In this artist's most famous portrait, he decided to model the sitter's head on Iberian masks aˆer making her pose ninety times in a brown, broken armchair. This artist did notable portraits of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler and Suzanne Bloch. For 10 points, name this Spanish artist who did a 1906 portrait of Gertrude Stein and pioneered synthetic cubism with Braque.

Pablo Picasso

283 | Delta Burke | 2014 | Round: 3 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58293 Question: One work by this artist is framed by a piece of rope and contains a chair caning pattern printed on a piece of oilcloth. This artist married Olga Khokhlova, a dancer in the ballet Parade, whose costumes he designed. Teardrops double as fingernails in this artist's depiction of Dora Maar weeping. A flower near a broken sword and a horse neighing in agony both appear in a 1937 work by this artist named for a Basque town bombed during the Spanish Civil War by Nazi aircraft. For 10 points, name this Spanish artist who co-founded Cubism and painted Guernica.

Pablo Picasso

325 | Masonic | 2014 | Round: 8 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43004 Question: One work by this artist, showing armored soldiers on the right and naked villagers on the left, is Massacre in Korea. Some of his works portray Dora Maar, including a work in which yellow and green is lacking from the center of the painting, The Weeping Woman. His work showing a musician looking down with his legs crossed is The Old Guitarist, which was part of his Blue Period. Name this artist who portrayed the destruction of the Spanish Civil War in Guernica.

Pablo Picasso

267 | DEES | 2014 | Round: Columbia B | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 53896 Question: This artist created a sextet of sculptures in which a perforated triangular spoon with a bronze sugar cube on it is balanced on top of an absinthe glass. In another of his sculptures, he used an unrolled spring, a pot, and a pair of toy cars to cast parts of a mother baboon. He was taught to weld iron by a man who created the openwork Project for a Monument to Guillaume Apollinaire according to this artist's designs. A flat oblong face with a single eye is central to an untitled sculpture by this man in Daley Plaza in Chicago. His mistress Fernande Olivier was depicted in his Head of a Woman, which was executed in the same style as paintings like Dora Maar au Chat. For 10 points, name this Spanish artist who pioneered sculpture in Cubism, a style he also used for paintings like Guernica.

Pablo Picasso [or Pablo Ruiz y Picasso; or Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Martyr Patricio Clito Ruíz y Picasso]

571 | BISB | 2013 | Round: 3 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52554 Question: In one painting by this man, the subject wears a red hat with a violet flower and stuffs a jagged, blue handkerchief into her mouth. That painting depicts his sorrowful looking lover Dora Maar. This artist of Weeping Woman depicted a harlequin playing a clarinet next to a figure holding a guitar. In the middle of one of his paintings, a flower emerges from a broken sword. This artist of Three Musicians painted five prostitutes looking at the viewer in another work, and he also depicted a horse crying out in anguish after the bombing of a Basque town. For 10 points, name this Spanish Cubist painter of Les Demoiselles d'Avignon and Guernica.

Pablo Ruiz y Picasso

618 | Collegiate Novice | 2013 | Round: 4 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33014 Question: This artist of Young Acrobat on a Ball claimed that art's purpose "is washing the dust of daily life off our souls." This artist, whose painting Le Rêve sold for $155 million in 2013, painted his mistress Dora Maar sitting in a wooden chair with a black cat. The suicide of Carlos Casagemas prompted this artist to paint an old man hunched over an instrument. He depicted The Weeping Woman and a light bulb in the shape of an eye above a screaming horse in a black-and-white mural. For 10 points, name this Spanish cubist who painted The Old Guitarist and Guernica.

Pablo [Ruiz y] Picasso

763 | NTSS | 2013 | Round: 11 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42670 Question: One work by this artist showing a man with his head leaning against his left hand, which has two fingers by his eye, is his Portrait of Duranty. A similar work showing a man with many open books is this painter's Portrait of Gustave Geffroy. In the late 1880s, this painter painted Harlequin four times, including one with Pierrot [pyair-aw]. A decade later, this painter included skulls in several still lifes. This painter's sister owned a house named Bellevue located in Provence from which this artist painted Mont Sainte-Victoire [sawnt veek-twar]. Name this artist who in the early 1890s made a series of works showing card players, considered the father of cubism.

Paul Cézanne

294 | ICCS | 2014 | Round: 5 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38793 Question: This man's paintings include a spotted cow on the same blood-red background where a man wrestles an angel in the upper right corner. He depicted his 14-year-old mistress lying nude on her stomach in Spirit of the Dead Watching. A loin-clothed man reaches up for a fruit in the center of a wide painting by this man, who showed white-hatted Breton peasant women in Vision After the Sermon and Yellow Christ. For 10 points, name this French friend of Vincent van Gogh, who painted Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? in Tahiti.

Paul Gauguin

172 | ACF Regionals | 2014 | Round: Chicago A, Columbia A, and VCU | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31087 Question: This artist used a needle to scratch away at a piece of blackened glass to create a dark portrait of a seated man in a pince-nez, his Portrait of My Father. Red and White Domes is a variation on this man's "magic square" style. A painting by this man shows a pink bird stepping between the eyebrows of a cat with a heart-shaped nose. An orange sun rises over a black-outlined pointillist pyramid in this artist's Ad Parnassum. In a watercolor by this man, a pole sporting a bow-tie projects from a pink rectangular table to hold up the wire on which four open-mouthed stick-figure birds sit attached to a crank. For 10 points, name this German-Swiss Bauhaus teacher who painted The Twittering Machine.

Paul Klee

463 | SUBMIT | 2014 | Round: Washington, Dartmouth B, GW A | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34607 Question: The title figures bow down to each other in this artist's etching Two Men Meet, Each Believing the Other to Be of Higher Rank from his Renaissance-inspired Inventions series. A heart forms the nose of an orange creature with a bird on its forehead in this artist's Cat and Bird. This artist included moons, flowers, and a stick figure with two faces and pink gloves in his painting Fish Magic. A sun (*) rises over a house painted in Pointillist style in this man's large composition, Ad Parnassum. While at the Bauhaus, this man wrote the Pedagogical Sketchbook. One of his best known works features several line-drawn birds standing on the title contraption. For 10 points, name this German-Swiss artist who combined Cubism and the art of children in works like Twittering Machine.

Paul Klee

753 | NASAT | 2013 | Round: 3 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 48018 Question: In one of this artist's drawings, a girl watches from a window as the 112 ark crashes into her house. This artist painted a monochromatic sad face covered with a black X in reaction to being singled out as a Jew and fired from his job as a teacher at Dusseldorf Academy. This painter of Miraculous Landing and Struck From the List gave up painting with models after a life-changing trip to Tunisia. He described painting as taking "an active line on a walk" in a pile of lecture notes that Walter Gropius assembled into the Pedagogical Sketchbook. Against a blue background, a wire connects to a hand-crank and shackles several birds in his masterpiece. For 10 points, name this Swiss artist who painted Twittering Machine.

Paul Klee

821 | Penn Bowl | 2013 | Round: 5 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 39338 Question: This artist drew a large white cross stretching the entire length of the background of a lithograph titled Tightrope Walker, and late in life this artist painted a male and female in front of a brown background studded with jewel-like colors in The Travelling Circus. A copper etching by this artist shows a winged angel that was said to be the image of the "angel of history" by Walter Benjamin, and this artist also painted a group of (*) colored arches that appear to be marching. This artist of Angelus Novus and Viaducts Break Ranks wrote a Pedagogical Sketchbook, and his notebooks collect his lectures on art from the Bauhaus. Another work by this artist shows a pit under a wire and crank, on which four birds are perched. For 10 points, name this German- Swiss artist of Twittering Machine.

Paul Klee

244 | Chicago Open | 2014 | Round: 14 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37758 Question: This man's daughter Harriet so disliked his informal dress in a portrait of him that she allegedly had her nephew Frederick Ballestier copy the face of that portrait and place it atop a military uniform. Two gold buttons are visible below this man's right hand in a portrait composed similarly to its artist's earlier Portrait of Charles Pelham; Pelham's son Henry later accused this man, the subject of that portrait, of plagiarism. In that portrait, this man poses behind a polished mahogany table whose surface reflects two burins and a needle, and he is wearing casual attire that includes a loose white linen shirt and an open vest. In that portrait, he sits in front of tools indicative of further engraving on an unfinished object that he rests on a leather pad and rests his chin on his right hand. For 10 points, name this subject of a John Singleton Copley portrait who holds a teapot in his left hand, indicative of his trade as a silversmith.

Paul Revere

468 | VCU Open | 2014 | Round: 1 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37868 Question: A hooded woman looks to the right in this artist's Woman of Alvarado, Veracruz, one of his acclaimed Mexico works that got him a job as the head of the Education Department's Photo and Film division. A picture of a bearded man holding a placard reading "The Price" by this artist appeared in the 49th and 50th issues of Camera Work. The title object forms a diagonal line below two Port Kent, New York houses in this man's extremely-flat White Fence. This student of Lewis Hine collaborated on a film with Charles Sheeler which borrowed from his most famous photo of silhouetted men walking in front of a building. This cinematographer of Manhatta showed a newspaper seller wearing a sign reading "Blind" around her neck in one photo. For 10 points, name this photographer of Wall Street.

Paul Strand

150 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Editors 1 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49706 Question: In a piece with this title, an unusual augmented ˆh consisting of F-sharp-B-‚at is supported by the bass progression A-B ‚at-C-B ‚at-A. In that piece, a half-diminished B-D-F-A seventh chord represents a bout of lovemaking that is interrupted by a horn-based theme before resuming a half-step higher. Parisian audiences who turned out to see another composition of this title were given a derogatory epithet suggesting they were dandies, in contrast to the Wagnerian common folk. Charles Koechlin did the lion's share of work orchestrating another piece with this title, which includes a constant triplet turn symbolizing a spinning wheel, though it is most famous for its G minor siciliene movement. An opera of this name frequently switches between formal and informal French singing, but is better known for a scene in which the female lead lets her hair down a tower window, and for a love scene preceding Golaud's murder of the male lead. For 10 points, name this title of a symphonic poem by Schoenberg, a suite derived from incidental music by Faure, and Debussy's only opera, all settings of a Maeterlinck play about two lovers.

Pelleas und Melisande [or Pelleas and Melisande; or Pelleas et Melisande]

275 | DEES | 2014 | Round: Penn A | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 54734 Question: This artist added a parrot behind a stronger-looking Adam in a painting that was otherwise copied from Titian's The Fall of Man. This artist's The Fur is a portrait of his second wife, Helena Fourment. In 1794, Napoleon took this man's altarpieces The Elevation of the Cross and The Descent from the Cross from the Cathedral of Our Lady. Rays of light illuminate a shield-bearing Archangel Michael casting a massive cascade of nudes into Hell in this man's The Fall of the Damned. A winged old personification of Time lifts a nude figure towards two people holding a wreath in The Triumph of Truth, which concludes a series by this artist that also includes The Disembarkation at Marseilles. For 10 points, name this Flemish Baroque painter of a cycle about the life of Marie de Medici, as well as many voluptuous nudes.

Peter Paul Rubens

301 | LIST | 2014 | Round: 11 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35869 Question: In one painting, this artist depicted water streaming out of the breasts of a statue of Venus at his wedding to Helene Fourment. This artist of The Garden of Love depicted three men on horseback attacking the title creature, which stands on top of a crocodile, in his The Hippopotamus Hunt. The Coronation in Saint-Denis and The (*) Disembarkation at Marseilles are parts of a cycle by this artist, who also created a triptych that depicts Christ being taken down after the crucifixion. For ten points, identify this Flemish painter of the Marie de Medici cycle and The Descent from the Cross who is known for his fleshy nudes.

Peter Paul Rubens

760 | NASAT | 2013 | Round: Round 1 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32779 Question: A motif from the unrealized mural The Watering Place was the source for one painting in this group, in which a nude boy holds imaginary reins on a white animal next to him. A woman with a straw hat sits next to a jug while five coworkers look on in another painting from this group. This group of paintings was inspired by the artist's new relationship with Fernande Olivier. Two bouquets rest on the subject's shoulders in the most expensive of them, Boy with a Pipe. This group of paintings includes Boy Leading a Horse and Family of Saltimbanques, one of many depictions of circus performers. For 10 points, name these Picasso paintings that used bright and happy colors, in contrast with those from his Blue Period.

Picasso's Rose Period paintings [accept Picasso's Circus Period paintings before it is mentioned; prompt on Picasso paintings and similar answers]

228 | Cane Ridge Revival | 2014 | Round: 3 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36871 Question: This artist painted a sky-blue-clad Gabriel kneeling before the Virgin Mary in front of an arcade of Corinthian columns receding into a marble panel in the background; that work by him is the pinnacle of an altarpiece with St. Anthony and Elizabeth of Hungary. One work by this artist shows a rooster on a column and a man in a blue cloak kneeling on the ground next to an X-framed seat under an arched canopy covered in a cloth resembling a coffered vault. That painting by this artist of the (*) Perugia Polyptych is dominated by a white banner with a moor on it and an orange banner with a black eagle. A large leafless tree on the left and a leafy poplar on the right flank a pink-clad Christ holding a banner with his foot planted on a sarcophagus lid in his Resurrection. For 10 points, name this artist who included the "Battle of Heraclius and Chosroes" and "Constantine's Dream" in his Legend of the True Cross cycle.

Piero della Francesca [accept either name or both]

352 | NASAT | 2014 | Round: 16 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43591 Question: In advance of his "sour period," this painter cast a nude against a surprisingly abstract background in his Torso of a Woman in Sunlight. This painter depicted a three-year-old boy with uncut hair who is dressed identically to his sister in a portrait commissioned by his benefactor Mademoiselle Charpentier. A seated man picks his teeth and a dancing couple occupies the left of a painting by this man that is set on a Sunday afternoon in Montmarte's "pancake mill." He abandoned Impressionism soon after painting his wife Aline Charigot playing with a dog and his friend Gustave Caillebotte wearing a straw hat on a balcony along the Seine River. For 10 points, name this painter of Bal du Moulin de la Galette and Luncheon of the Boating Party.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir

880 | VCU Closed | 2013 | Round: Haverford & Michigan State B | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46354 Question: One of this man's polyptychs shows the nativity flanked on one side by John the Baptist and Saint Michael, and on the other by Jerome and George. In addition to the Albani Torlonia Altarpiece, one of this man's paintings shows at its center Mary being given a wedding ring by Joseph in front of an octagonal building. According to Vasari, this man apprenticed for Andrea del Verrocchio and he took his name from the most important city in (*) Umbria. His most famous work depicts three separate buildings in the background of an overcast painting, at the front of which is St. Peter receiving the title objects, and symbol of the Vatican, from Jesus. For 10 points, identify this Italian Renaissance painter of The Delivery of the Keys, the teacher of Raphael.

Pietro Perugino [or Pietro Vanucci]

439 | Prison Bowl | 2014 | Round: 15 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 50094 Question: This painting's artist also depicted its central figure in an oil sketch drinking a toast. Single white wisps of paint suggest jewelry, and a table in this painting has a smooth surface but gargoyles intricately carved on its legs, which end in lion paws. After it was unveiled the artist painted over a shoulder strap to raise it and make it look more secure. The central figure has an unnaturally narrow waistline, and the line of her arm continues into the table she rests her hand on. For 10 points, name this painting of socialite Virginie Gautreau wearing a plunging black dress that compliments her pale complexion while she looks to the left, a painting by John Singer Sargent.

Portrait of Madame X

362 | NASAT | 2014 | Round: 6 | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43174 Question: Joshua Reynolds added Gothic architecture to this man's masterpiece in a parody. A student of this artist painted frescoes such as Fall of the Giants from Mount Olympus for the Palazzo de Te, and that student also designed the Palazzo itself. In his only major mythological scene, this artist depicted three putti training their bows on a nymph undergoing apotheosis. This teacher of Giulio Romano placed a tondo with the inscription "Seek Knowledge of Causes" above a painting that had an architectural background created by Bramante, who is represented as Euclid or Archimedes. He included two bored-looking cherubim at the bottom center of his Sistine Madonna. For 10 points, name this painter who included himself amongst classical luminaries in The School of Athens.

Raphael Sanzio da Urbino [or Raphael Sanzio; prompt on da Urbino]

564 | BISB | 2013 | Round: 10 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52714 Question: In one painting by this artist, a Triton on a white horse blows a trumpet as two dolphins pull a man in a red robe. This artist also included a monstrance in the center of a work in which scholars debate over Transubstantiation. This painter of The Triumph of Galatea and La Disputa depicted Mary holding a book and the infants John and Jesus holding a bird in his Madonna of the Goldfinch. The central figure in his most famous work points towards the heavens and stands on top of some stairs, apart from Diogenes, but next to Aristotle. For 10 points, name this Italian Renaissance painter of The School of Athens.

Raphael [or Rafael or Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino]

187 | ACF Regionals | 2014 | Round: Rice - Vanderbilt B - Caltech A | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37663 Question: This painter showed Peter and Paul flying through the air with swords in a painting showing the meeting between Leo I and Attila the Hun. He included The Miraculous Draught of Fishes as part of his series based on the lives of Peter and Paul. In one of his paintings, three putti take aim at the central woman, who rides a shell-chariot pulled by two black dolphins. He painted two angels holding chalices to catch the central figure's blood, while Mary, St. Jerome, John the Evangelist, and Mary Magdalene watch from below. This artist of a series of seven cartoons commissioned for the Sistine Chapel also painted The Triumph of Galatea and the Mond Crucifixion. For 10 points, name this Italian renaissance painter who depicted philosophers like Averroes and Plato in The School of Athens.

Raphael [or Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino]

208 | BHSAT | 2014 | Round: 2 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 51124 Question: In this man's first dated painting, angry men hold rocks over the kneeling, pink-robed body of Saint Stephen. He also painted a golden chain running diagonally across the chest of a man who puts his right hand on a statue. This man showed the prodigal son in a tavern next to himself and his wife Saskia in one of his 80-plus self-portraits. This artist of Aristotle Contemplating a Bust of Homer showed a lone woman with a chicken on her belt amid a drum, a banner, and twenty armed men, and also showed students of Nicolaes Tulp gawking at a cut-open arm. For 10 points, name this painter of The Anatomy Lesson and The Night Watch, a Dutch master.

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn [accept either underlined part alone]

140 | ACF Fall | 2014 | Round: Southmapton + TAMU C + Dorman A | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43861 Question: This artist painted himself as the drunken Prodigal Son alongside his wife Saskia. On the right side of one of his works, a woman in red accidentally pours wine onto the ground, while the title king knocks over a wineglass and looks to the right. He depicted Christ healing the sick in the Hundred Guilder Print. This artist included orientalist elements like turbans in works like Belshazzar's Feast. His group portraits include one of the syndics of the draper's guild, which hangs in the Rijksmuseum ["rikes-museum"]. A huge painting by this artist depicts a woman in yellow carrying a chicken and eighteen militiamen in the company of Franz Banning Cocq. For 10 points, name this Dutch artist of The Night Watch.

Rembrandt [Harmenszoon] van Rijn [or Rembrandt van Rijn]

433 | Prison Bowl | 2014 | Round: 10 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49848 Question: This artist frequently painted a forest of grelots or sleigh bells, which fill one of eight wall panels in a painting where a cannon aims at a female torso. In another of his paintings, a Poe novel is reflected correctly, while only the back of his patron Edward James is visible. This artist of On the Threshold of Liberty and Not to be Reproduced intended to impale viewers on a painting that features two empty candlesticks, a clock, and a train emerging out of an unlit fireplace. He points out that he only painted a depiction of a real pipe, declaring "this is not a pipe" in one painting. For 10 points, name this Belgian surrealist who painted Time Transfixed and The Treachery of Images.

Rene Magritte

807 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 6 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 45451 Question: This artist saw "the ascendancy of poetry over painting" in a painting that moved him to tears, de Chirico's The Song of Love. This artist painted his patron Edward James staring at the back of his head in a reflection in Not to be Reproduced. A streetlight on a dark road is juxtaposed with a daytime sky in one of his (*) Empire of Light paintings. He painted dozens of identical men floating in the air in Golconda. In another of his paintings, a clock rests on a mantle above a train emerging from a fireplace. For 10 points, name this Belgian artist of Time Transfixed who included the phrase "This is not a pipe" in The Treachery of Images.

Rene Magritte

345 | NASAT | 2014 | Round: 1 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43060 Question: The nightdress-covered head of the corpse of this artist's mother may have influenced his painting of a couple titled Les Amants. This artist painted coffins in place of three women in his reimagining of The Balcony. He drew on the iconography of Fantomas for a painting of a man in front of a gramophone who is unaware of club- and net-wielding men lying in wait. This artist took leave of the Paris surrealists in 1930 to return to his home country, where he painted an indoor cannon in On the Threshold of Liberty, an easel depicting the landscape behind it in The Human Condition, raining men in Golconda, and a train jutting out from a fireplace in Time Transfixed. For 10 points, name this Belgian artist who enjoyed painting men in bowler hats.

Rene Magritte [or Rene Francois Ghislain Magritte]

542 | ACF Regionals | 2013 | Round: Penn A + Chicago B | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38531 Question: At his death, this man left a work depicting several scenes from Balzac's The Unknown Masterpiece unfinished, and he also painted a series depicting scenes from James Joyce's Ulysses. This man created a series of three diptychs about The Troubles called The Subject, The State, and The Citizen, the last of which depicts Bobby Sands as Jesus. Another one of this man's paintings shows a poster with the letters A-L-D-S arranged like Robert Indiana's LOVE sculpture in the background, and shows an accountant sitting at a desk on the left. One work by this member of the Independent Group shows a woman on the left sitting on a grey couch with her hand on her hair, while a buff almost-nude male stands in front of a staircase on the left holding a large tootsie pop. For 10 points, name this British artist, who created the collage Just What is it That Makes Todays Homes So Different, So Appealing?

Richard Hamilton

641 | DRAGOON | 2013 | Round: 8 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35273 Question: This artist often included diagonal stripes running down his subjects' faces in a series of 1980's works on painted bronze, called Expressionist Head. His portrait of Madame Cezanne is actually just a diagram with labels using letters of the alphabet. He used oil and Magna paint in his version of Bedroom at Arles, which includes Mies van der Rohe- inspired chairs and a green and white floor. Exhausted soldiers with fungal infections are the subject of his (*) Takka Takka. His series The Artist's Studio features a ******* saying "I've hooked a big one!" Another painting by this artist of Look Mickey! features the text "I pressed the fire control and ahead of me rockets blazed through the sky" For 10 points, name this user of Ben Day dots, a pop artist who created Whaam!

Roy Lichtenstein

520 | ACF Nationals | 2013 | Round: IllinoisCarleton | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 39488 Question: One artist from this country earned accolades at the International Exhibition of 1867 with his painting of three young apprentices pulling large barrels of water. A later artist from this country created an eight-branched sculpture that rises from two blocks of black marble in Rotterdam and wrote a work addressed "to you artists for whom art is not just a pretext of talking but a source of real joy" titled The Realist Manifesto. Another artist from this country spent the last years of his life designing a glider in the form of a giant insect. Officials riffle through the contents of an open suitcase in a painting showing a propagandist from this country being arrested; that painting was followed up with They Did Not Expect Him. This country was home to the Wanderers, the creator of prouns, and an artist who depicted eleven downtrodden men pulling a barge along its longest river. For 10 points, name this country home to artists like El Lissitzky and Ilya Repin.

Russia [or the Soviet Union or USSR]

909 | WIT | 2013 | Round: Editors 4 + VCU | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32022 Question: The only surviving works of Theophanes the Greek were created while he lived in this modern-day country, where he produced Dormition of the Virgin. One school of art in this modern-day country included an artist whose depiction of The Last Supper shows Judas as a tattered, misshapen man that surprises the disciples. Yet another artist from this country created a series of works named Proun over his lifetime. Among the ranks of The Wanderers in this country are a painter who depicted eleven suffering men (*) towing a large boat upstream. In this country, the painter of White on White founded an art movement known as Suprematism. For 10 points, name this country, home to Nikolai Ge, Ilya Repin, and Kasimir Malevich.

Russian Federation [or Rossiya; or Rossiyskaya Federatsiya]

865 | Terrapin | 2013 | Round: Texas A&M + VCU A | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36791 Question: The premiere of one painting titled after these figures featured a mirror opposite to it so that the viewers could imagine themselves as part of the painting. Picasso depicted these figures in a work that has a man with yellow legs on the far right; that man also wields a green knife. One painting that depicts these figures sees a red-clothed leader hold onto a thin golden staff as he stands in between two fluted columns. That work was inspired by a sculpture in the Loggia della Signoria that was made by Giambologna. One of the most virtuous of these artistic figures is Hersilia, who can be seen spreading her arms out between the nude Titus Tatius and the athletic Romulus. For 10 points, name these peoples whose intervention was depicted by Jacques-Louis David and whose abduction by the Romans was depicted in two paintings by Poussin.

Sabines [or Sabine Women]

529 | ACF Nationals | 2013 | Round: Virginia and Ohio State | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 40147 Question: An anonymous painting by the Osservanza Master shows this man recoiling in the midst of a bunch of dead trees. The earliest known painting of Michelangelo, done when Vasari says he was 13, is of this man floating above ships on the sea. That painting was a copy of a Martin Schongauer woodcut that shows him staring at the viewer calmly despite being clubbed. This man is the subject of a Lisbon triptych whose center panel shows buildings burning in the background while demons participate in a Black Mass; that triptych is by Hieronymus Bosch, who did about 15 paintings of this man. The Isenheim Altarpiece was painted for a monastery named for this saint, who stands calmly on a pillar despite an approaching monster in the panel to the right of the Crucifixion scene. He is often depicted being attacked by fish-like demons. For 10 points, name this Christian saint whose "temptation" is a common artistic subject.

Saint Anthony the Great [or Anthony of Egypt; or Anthony of the Desert; or Anthony the Anchorite; or Anthony of Thebes; or Abba Antonius]

704 | Michigan Fall Tournament | 2013 | Round: Editors10 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37403 Question: A statue of this man was commissioned from Jacques Cobaert, though he completed it very late and when he finally finished it, it was deemed unsatisfactory. In one painting of this man, he rests his left knee on a teetering stool while writing in a book and looks up at a figure encircled in a white robe. In another painting of him, he reaches toward a palm frond being held out by an angel on a cloud, but is held back by a nearly-naked man with a sword. Three paintings of this man, including ones depicting his inspiration and his martyrdom, were commissioned for Rome's Contarelli Chapel. In the third of those paintings, he sits at a table with four other men and a beam of light from the top right illuminates the scene, in which Jesus points at this man. For 10 points, name this saint whose calling is depicted in a painting by Caravaggio.

Saint Matthew

410 | PADAWAN | 2014 | Round: 15 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 41765 Question: Vincenzo Giustiniani saved the original version of a rejected painting depicting this man, but it was destroyed in the 1945 bombing of Berlin. In that painting, an angel shrouded in a ripped sheet looks straight down at this man, to help him overcome writer's block. A near-naked assassin raises his sword to strike this man in another painting. Next to a figure thought to be this person is an elderly man who adjusts his eyeglasses to get a better look at some coins on a (*) table, signifying spiritual blindness. His "Inspiration" and "Martyrdom" are portrayed in two paintings in the Contarelli Chapel; a third painting there shows a beam of sunlight traveling past an open window and falling on him, inspiring him to follow Christ. For 10 points, name this saint whose "calling" was illustrated by Caravaggio.

Saint Matthew the Apostle [or Matthias]

123 | ACF Fall | 2014 | Round: Berkeley A | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42615 Question: This artist painted the title artist resting an arm in a crutch with a bottle of wine balanced on his outstretched over-long leg in The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table. He pasted a photo of Shirley Temple's head over on top of a red sphinx in another painting. One of his works is just a plaster lobster attached to a telephone, and he made a red sofa shaped like Mae West's lips. This artist painted a flower growing from an egg as the title character stares into a pool in Metamorphosis of Narcissus. He collaborated with Luis Buñuel on the films L'Age d'Or and Un Chien Andalou. For 10 points, name this Spanish surrealist who painted melting clocks in The Persistence of Memory.

Salvador Dalí [or Salvador Domingo Felipe Dalí i Domènech, 1st Marqués de Dalí de Pubol]

765 | NTSS | 2013 | Round: 13 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42736 Question: This artist painted the temptations of Christ in the background of a work whose foreground shows a Jewish sacrificial ritual. That work hangs opposite this artist's Trial of Moses in the Sistine Chapel. A painting by this artist showing Mary holding Jesus and a fruit is known as Madonna of the Pomegranate. Another painting by this artist shows Cupid aiming his arrow at the Three Graces, who are between Mercury at the left end and Venus in the center. Another work by this artist shows Venus about to be clothed as she stands on a shell. Name this 15th-century artist of Primavera and The Birth of Venus.

Sandro Botticelli [or Alessandro (di Mariano di Vanni) Filipepi]

201 | BELLOCO | 2014 | Round: 9 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47778 Question: In a painting by this artist, one figure sleeps as bees hover around his head, while his lover watches young satyrs steal his lance, wear his armor, and blow a conch shell in his ear. In another work, this artist of Venus and Mars painted himself into a portrait of his Medici patrons, placing them in The Adoration of the Magi. In another work, Mercury banishes clouds with a caduceus in the upper left, while the Three Graces dance in a circle to celebrate the coming of the title season. This artist's most famous work features the title figure standing naked on a seashell and being blown to shore. For 10 points, name this Florentine painter of La Primavera and The Birth of Venus.

Sandro Botticelli [or Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi]

165 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Northwestern, William and Mary, and Stanford | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 48798 Question: Outside this building, there are two obelisks mounted on bronze turtles designed by Giambologna, which stand in an open square market that was the site of an annual chariot race. Michelangelo may have helped Ghirlandaio paint two sets of frescoes depicting the lives of Mary and John the Baptist on opposite walls of this church's Tornabuoni Chapel. Brunelleschi carved a notable wooden Crucifix for this church's Gondi Chapel in response to Donatello's crude Crucifix at Santa Croce. The most famous work in this church supposedly has a representation of Adam's tomb in its lowest section, which shows a skeleton lying in a sarcophagus carved with the memento mori: "I was what you are and what I am you will be." Before being moved to the Uƒzi, Duccio's Rucellai Madonna was originally painted for this church, which also has Giotto's painted Crucix hanging from the center of the nave. This church's best-known fresco shows Christ's crucifixion in a trompe l'oeil barrel vault. This church was the home of the first painting in Western art to use full perspective. For 10 points, name this Dominican basilica in Florence that houses Masaccio's Holy Trinity.

Santa Maria Novella

346 | NASAT | 2014 | Round: 10 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43259 Question: Martin Cubells censored an erect penis in his restoration of a painting of this scene. In another painting of this scene, two small yellow stars surround a bigger one, and the main character plants his scythe on either a rock or a cloud. In its original setting, another depiction of this scene was located opposite the artist's Leocadia. Rubens's version of this scene incorporates a look of horror on the smaller character as his flesh is torn. The more famous version of this scene was moved from the Quinta del Sordo to the Prado and depicts a wide-eyed, squatting, gray-haired deity holding a blood-outlined, headless character. For 10 points, name this macabre scene from Goya's Black Paintings of a Titan consuming one of his offspring.

Saturn Devouring His Son [or Saturn Devouring One of His Sons; or Saturn Devouring His Children; accept descriptive answers conveying equivalent information]

669 | LIST | 2013 | Round: 14 | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46236 Question: One painting in this building shows Korah leading a group of people in throwing rocks at a Biblical figure, Punishment of the Rebels, and is located near The Trials of Moses. Bramante controversially put holes in this building's vaults to build a scaffold, and a chimney is added to this building during papal conclaves. St. Bartholomew holds his flayed skin in the fresco painting of The (*) Last Judgement in this building, and God stretches out his hand towards Adam's in another painting here. For ten points, identify this chapel located in Rome, the ceiling of which was painted by Michelangelo.

Sistine Chapel

230 | Cane Ridge Revival | 2014 | Round: 5 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36909 Question: One work in this location shows Pope Gregory IX in a niche holding a volume of canon law on one side and Justinian being given his law code. That work in this location contains Fortitude, Prudence, and Temperance seated in the upper lunette. In another work in this location, a figure in white holding a lyre and a scroll with her name on it leans on the real doorframe of this location. That painting here features Apollo sitting on a rock and playing a violin and is titled (*) Parnassus. One painting in this room depicts the medieval Church Doctors, Dante Alighieri, and Savonarola sitting around an altar, arguing about the nature of transubstantiation. Heraclius leans pensively on a stone block while writing, in the most famous painting in this room, in which Plato points up and Aristotle points down. For 10 points, name this room in the Vatican containing La disputa del Sacramento and The School of Athens.

Stanza della Segnatura [accept Raphael Rooms or Stanze de Raffaello; prompt on "Papal Palace" or "Palace of the Vatican" or "Apostolic Palace" or "Palace of Sixtus V"]

271 | DEES | 2014 | Round: Maryland A | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 54674 Question: This painting uses a technique also found in William Scrots's portrait of Edward VI. John North's book on this painting's "secret" suggests that Nicholas Kratzer designed it to mark the centennial of Christ's death. Interest in this painting was revived by a 1900 study by Mary Hervey. A half-obscured iron crucifix is visible in the upper left corner of this painting, which along with a hymnbook open to the word "Dividirt" and a lute with a broken string might be symbols of disunity in the church. In this painting, a green curtain appears behind items like a pair of globes and a shelf full of scientific instruments. For 10 points, name this painting that features an anamorphic skull, a portrait of two diplomats by Hans Holbein.

The Ambassadors [or The French Ambassadors]

160 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Finals 2 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52932 Question: In this painting the Latin phrase "Ecce ancilla domini" is written upside down so the Lord can read it from above. The main figures in this painting stand on top of the zodiac signs for Aries and Virgo, which decorate the borders of wooden ‚floor tiles that depict Old Testament scenes including Samson destroying the temple and David slaying Goliath. The setting of this painting transitions from Romanesque rounded arches on the top ‚floor to Gothic pointed arches on the bottom fl‚oor. An empty red stool on its lower right-hand corner symbolizes a prepared throne waiting for the main female, who is probably modeled on Isabella of Portugal, the wife of Phillip the Good, and stands beside a crowned angel with rainbow wings inside a church where they seem disproportionately large compared to the scale of the architecture. In this painting, seven rays of light and the dove of the Holy Spirit descend on the Virgin Mary. For 10 points, name this Jan van Eyck painting of the biblical scene where the angel Gabriel proclaims the birth of Christ.

The Annunciation

696 | Maggie Walker GSAC | 2013 | Round: 9 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52385 Question: Three pieces of fruit lie on a table on the left side of this painting, and cherries can be seen growing on a tree outside the window. In this painting, a feather duster hangs on the wall next to a red bed, and a single burning candle is present in the chandelier. The presence of two figures in the hallway is revealed by the round mirror on the back wall in this painting, in which two red slippers and wooden sandals lie on the floor. A small dog stands between the two main figures, one of whom is wearing a long green gown. For 10 points, name this painting of a couple holding hands by Jan van Eyck.

The Arnolfini Wedding [accept Arnolfini Portrait or Arnofini Marriage or anything about Arnolfini and a marriage]

186 | ACF Regionals | 2014 | Round: Penn A - Northmont - Chicago B | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37634 Question: The artist of this painting only made one other work in the same genre, in which a snake has been crushed by a stone and a woman with her hand on her heart looks up at a glass sphere. Near the bottom left of this painting, a death mask lies on a table. A chandelier in this painting is topped by a double-headed eagle. A large blue and gold curtain is pulled back to reveal this painting's scene. A woman in this painting may be carrying a book by Thucydides, since she is based on Cesare Ripa's depiction of Clio. That woman also carries a trumpet and wears a blue wreath on her head. A large map of the Netherlands hangs on the back wall of the room in this painting, which shows a painter and a female model. For 10 points, name this allegorical work by Jan Vermeer.

The Art of Painting [or The Allegory of Painting; or The Painter in His Studio; or De Schilderkunst]

878 | VCU Closed | 2013 | Round: Harvard & Virginia B | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46133 Question: The right side of this work shows a top hat upside down a table, on which sits a man in brown reading a book, and in front of him a boy lays on the ground sketching on paper beside a woman with a flowery shawl. The artist described that group of people as the "shareholders," while the other side of this work depicts the "other world of trivial life." That side of this work includes a feathered hat, guitar, and dagger representing (*) academic painting, while a woman in rags suckles her child while seated underneath a skull. The artist depicted his friends Champfleury and Baudelaire in this painting, the center of which features a cat sprawled on the ground and a boy looking up at a canvas of a landscape. A nude model also gazes at the canvas while standing behind the title figure, who holds a palette and a paintbrush. For 10 points, name this work by Gustave Courbet depicting the place where he worked.

The Artist's Studio: A Real Allegory of a Seven Year Phase in My Artistic and Moral Life [Accept L'Atelier du peintre or The Painter's Studio.]

158 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Editors 8 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52893 Question: This work borrowed the rigid vertical row of angels in Ferdinand Hodler's The Chosen as a model for the perpendicular arrangement of the Choir of Angels in its last section, which illustrates Schiller's line of poetry "This kiss for the entire world." Floating female "genii" figures run along the top of an otherwise empty segment of this work where the wall was leftˆ open in the original exhibition to o€ffer a framed view of a monumental polychrome marble sculpture by Max Klinger. The artist's earlier Pallas Athene featured an image of Medusa's head on the goddess's breastplate that became the model for the three Gorgons in this work who appear next to a huge, hairy ape-like creature identified as Typheus. Its panel "The Hostile Forces" takes its title from Richard Wagner's famous program notes to a certain musical work. Created for the 14th Vienna Secession exhibition, for 10 points, name this painting cycle by Gustav Klimt designed as a pictorial interpretation of the namesake composer's ninth symphony.

The Beethoven Frieze [or Beethovenfries]

560 | BHSAT | 2013 | Round: 6 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 50757 Question: One couple in this painting is surrounded by about two dozen floating, golden-hearted white roses. The rightmost third of this painting has a background of gold-tipped trees in an orange grove. In this painting, a pinkish silk cloak with flower embroidery is carried leftward by a Hora, a goddess of the seasons, and Chloris holds onto the winged Zephyrus as he blows a rightward breeze. The title figure covers a breast with one hand and holds her red hair in front of her legs with the other. For 10 points, name this painting of a Greek goddess emerging atop a seashell, by Sandro Botticelli.

The Birth of Venus [or Nascita di Venere]

719 | Michigan Fall Tournament | 2013 | Round: Haverford | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37180 Question: One member of this movement painted four people in hats looking over a wall at a river behind the title figure of his Lady in a Green Jacket. Another member of this movement painted a rainbow and a bird stretching its wings in the upper right of an otherwise desolate painting called The Unfortunate Land of Tyrol. That member of this movement depicted a frolicking animal with a blue spot on its belly, which may represent his wife Maria Franck, in Yellow Cow, and wrote "And all being is flaming agony" on the back of his Fate of the Animals. Another member of this movement wrote On the Spiritual in Art and described many of his paintings as "improvisations" and "compositions." For 10 points, name this artistic movement including artists like August Macke and Franz Marc, which got its name from a painting of a man riding a horse by Wassily Kandinsky.

The Blue Rider [or Der Blaue Reiter]

268 | DEES | 2014 | Round: Editors 1 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 53917 Question: In the lower-left of this painting, a small scene in which a trio of men raise their hands around a gold-robed kneeling figure is visible on a cloak immediately below a pair of armored feet. A man leans on an L-shaped staff and sits at the edge of a crowd in this painting, whose left side shows King David with his harp below a pair of keys dangling from the hand of Saint Peter. Above a horizontal line of pale faces, this painting transitions from a lower "terrestrial" zone to the upper "heavenly" zone, in which a triangle is formed by Mary, John the Baptist, and Jesus. The artist's son Jorge Manuel points at the central action of this painting, which is carried out by the gold-and-red- vestment-clad Saints Stephen and Augustine. For 10 points, name this El Greco painting, in which a Toledo nobleman is lowered into his coffin.

The Burial of the Count of Orgaz [or The Burial of Count Orgaz or El Entierro del Conde de Orgaz; accept synonyms for "burial" like "entombment"]

574 | BISB | 2013 | Round: 6 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52616 Question: One man's bent wrist in this painting mirrors the bent wrist of Adam in Michelangelo's Creation of Adam. A boy clad in black and white in this work stares at the hand of Saint Peter and has a sword on his left hip. This painting's companion works are in the Contarelli Chapel and depict the "Inspiration" and "Martyrdom" of the title figure. The four-panel window at the top-right corner of this painting is illuminated by a single shaft of light, which shines down onto the central apostle, who is pointing at himself. For 10 points, name this Caravaggio painting of the "calling" of the title tax collector.

The Calling of St. Matthew

883 | VCU Closed | 2013 | Round: Penn & Wake Forest | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46783 Question: The preparatory sketches for this painting show that the artist originally gave a forty-one-year-old woman a double chin, and added in a priest that looks like Julius Caesar. This painting depicts the white-turbaned Halet Efendi, The background of this painting shows two arches with blue curtains tied back with golden thread, and the artist inserted himself into the stands behind the leftmost of those arches. Two figures in this painting hold golden staves topped with spirals, while another holds a staff topped with a hand. Two women hold the red (*) robe of another figure in this painting, who kneels on a black and gold pillow as another figure wearing a gold laurel wreath holds a jeweled object above her head. Pius VII scowls at the scene in this work, which took place in Notre Dame. For 10 points, name this Jacques-Louis David painting showing the emperor placing a crown on the head of Josephine.

The Coronation of Napoleon

457 | SUBMIT | 2014 | Round: Illinois B, Penn B | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34546 Question: This painting's patron ordered one figure to be depicted in a smaller chair to emphasize a power discrepancy. A large gallery of observers watch the title event from behind teal curtains in its background, and a massive candelabra on the right side of this painting stands behind four of the title figure's officials. Although she was not at the event, this figure's mother was painted in. Figures in the background of this painting hold various objects of power, including a globe and an eagle-topped (*) sceptre. Although he probably did nothing at the event depicted in this painting, Pope Pius VII is shown bestowing a blessing upon its title figure. For 10 points, name this painting by Jacques-Louis David in which a Frenchman crowns his wife, Empress Josephine.

The Coronation of Napoleon (or The Consecration of Napoleon and the Coronation of Empress Josephine; or Le sacre de Napoleon)

907 | WIT | 2013 | Round: Dartmouth | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31939 Question: In a painting in this series, a small boy in blue crosses a stone bridge while a stone temple in the background emits dark smoke. Another painting in this series shows a hunter carrying a bow on the left chasing a deer across a brook. Birds nest on top of a large column in the last painting in this series, in which a pale moon can be seen. The fourth painting in this series contains a (*) headless statue holding a shield and pointing leftward, towering over men engaging in rape, pillage, and the destruction of ships. "The Savage State" opens this series, whose other entries see that state's consummation, destruction, and desolation. For 10 points, name this series of five paintings by Thomas Cole, which depicts the rise and fall of a civilization.

The Course of Empire

144 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Alberta, Washington, and Chicago B | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 45437 Question: The National Gallery of Art houses George Segal's sculpture based on this painting, which depicts one fewer person. Legendarily, the inspiration for this painting's composition came from watching peasants and sherman on the beach in Collioure perform the "sardana." A second version of this painting was commissioned as a ceiling mural above the three window arches in the room containing Seurat's The Models at the Barnes Foundation. The artist created a companion piece to this painting, in which a standing nude man without genitals plays a tiny golden violin alongside three nude people sitting on a green hill. It was originally commissioned as a mural for the grand staircase of the Trubetskoy Palace by Russian industrialist Sergey Shchukin, along with that companion piece Music. The people in this painting appear in the background of the artist's earlier canvas The Joy of Life. For 10 points, name this 1910 Matisse painting, where five nude people join hands and perform the title rhythmic activity.

The Dance [or La Danse]

459 | SUBMIT | 2014 | Round: Michigan A, MIT A | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34381 Question: In one painting with this name, a man in red with his hand extended behind his back heads toward the main figure, who is collapsed on the ground; that painting is by James Barry. On the left side of this painting, a red-clad runner approaches the scene waving his hat in his left hand and holding a flag in his right. The two rightmost people in this painting both look at the title figure with their hands (*) clasped. The figures in this painting are depicted wearing contemporary clothing, despite Joshua Reynolds' insistence that the artist dress them in classical clothing. A native American in a pose similar to The Thinker is looking at the title figure of this painting. For 10 points, name this painting of the final moments of a British general by Benjamin West.

The Death of General Wolfe

509 | ACF Nationals | 2013 | Round: Editors 1 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38347 Question: On the right hand side of this painting, two angels hold rods that support a white and gold canopy, near which another angel blows on two horns. On the bottom of this painting, a figure blows a conch shell into the grey beard of a sea deity, while one of the three fleshy nude women grasps a rope and a pier. The title figure in this work is greeted by a man in a helmet with a blue cape decorated with a fleurs de lys pattern. This painting chronologically follows one where the title figure joins hands with the Ferdinand of Tuscany in a proxy marriage. In this painting, a man in black armor watches his wife walk across a red-carpeted bridge to the title city; that armored figure is King Henry IV. For 10 points, name this Rubens painting where the title queen arrives at a French city on the Mediterranean.

The Disembarkation at Marseilles [or Marie de Medici's Disembarkation at Marseilles; or Arrival of Marie de Medici at Marseilles; or the Landing of Marie de Medici in Marseilles; accept anything involving Marie de Medici arriving at Marseilles]

886 | VCU Open | 2013 | Round: 11 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 48115 Question: A crowd with lances fills the top of this painting, and a man in a full suit of armor is standing on the left, for some reason. A member of the crowd angrily points his finger at the title figure of this painting as another part of the crowd fights over a purple cloth. The title figure of this painting looks up at the sky despite the chaos around and behind him. A man in yellow is drilling a hole for a nail in a piece of wood on its bottom right. The centerpiece of this painting is the title figure's bright red robe, and the painter received less than a third of what he was supposed to for this painting because the Three Marys look on in horror in its lower left corner. For 10 points, name this El Greco painting in which Jesus is being tortured as a man reaches to take his clothing.

The Disrobing of Christ

220 | Cane Ridge Revival | 2014 | Round: 11 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37260 Question: In one painting in this series, a blond-haired doll lies on the floor next to a man in gray pants and suspenders, who holds a newspaper and a pair of reading glasses in his hand. The words "Each According to the Dictates of His Own Conscience" appear at the top of one painting in this series. In one painting in this series, two men in suits and ties look up at a man wearing a blueplaid shirt and a dirty brown jacket. One painting in this series depicts a woman (*) tucking her two red-headed children into bed, while another show a lone dissenter at a town council meeting, standing to raise an objection. The most iconic painting in this series shows a woman in a white apron bringing a large roast turkey to the table at Thanksgiving. For 10 points, name this set of four paintings produced for the Saturday Evening Post by Norman Rockwell, which were inspired by the namesake speech by FDR.

The Four Freedoms

639 | DRAGOON | 2013 | Round: 7 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35241 Question: A François Villon poem inspired an alternative title of one figure on this work that shows an old woman with sagging breasts who is believed to be the prostitute Thaïs. In addition to She Who Was Once the Helmet-Maker's Beautiful Wife, an upper half of another figure is seen clutching a woman known as The Martyr. That figure appears with different hand configurations two more times on this work, one of which sees him bearing the (*) weight of the Crouching Woman in I Am Beautiful. Three figures that are copies of each other appear at the very top of this work and point their hands down drawing the viewer's attention to a man deep in thought, believed to be Dante. For 10 points, name this work that includes sculptures like The Three Shades and The Thinker, by Auguste Rodin.

The Gates of Hell [or La Porte de l'Enfer]

177 | ACF Regionals | 2014 | Round: Harvard - Florida A - Louisville A | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37463 Question: The left of this painting shows a building with a damaged hanging sign featuring a deer, a haloed man, and the words "this is in the stag." The bottom right shows a woman pulled along on a board toward a double-arched bridge. This painting is the first in a series which also includes paintings like The Gloomy Day and The Return of the Herd. Several black birds can be seen perched among the trees placed in a receding diagonal line through this painting, which also includes a mill with a frozen water wheel and a crowd of people skating in the background. The title group of this painting trudges back to town with their dogs and a dead fox. For 10 points, name this painting of a winter scene by Pieter Bruegel the Elder.

The Hunters in the Snow [or Jagers in de Sneeuw; or The Return of the Hunters]

734 | MUT | 2013 | Round: 9 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31331 Question: Lawrence Ferlinghetti wrote a poem about this painting which asserted of it that "nearby there must be a jeweled tree" and concluded that one of its central figures "is not the One". It was painted a short time after its artist completed a supposedly "pornographic" trio of ceiling paintings called Philosophy, Medicine, and Jurisprudence. A series of vines with triangular yellow leaves trail down towards the bottom-right corner of this painting, which is set at the edge of a (*) meadow filled with purple and blue flowers. It contrasts a pattern of grey, black, and beige rectangles with a pattern of multicolored circles, which represent masculinity and femininity respectively. Its central figures are displayed in front of a gold-leaf background, wrapped in golden robes. For 10 points, two lovers embrace at the center of which Gustav Klimt painting?

The Kiss [or Der Kuss]

731 | MUT | 2013 | Round: 7 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31277 Question: A partially-hidden railway bridge is visible behind some bushes in the distant background of this painting, which was controversially "restored" in 1954 by Sheldon and Caroline Keck. In its upper right, a man in a yellow hat puts his arm around a woman who holds her gloved hands to her face. The striped awning was a late addition to this painting, the center of which features a contemplative-looking woman drinking from a glass. The two (*) straw-hat-wearing figures leaning against the diagonal railing in this painting are the children of its location's owner, while the woman in the bottom left playing with a dog is its artist's future wife Aline Charigot, and the man sitting backwards in a chair is Gustave Caillebotte. For 10 points, identify this painting set at the Maison Fournaise, a depiction of a meal by Pierre-Auguste Renoir.

The Luncheon of the Boating Party [or Le Déeuner des Canotiers]

413 | PADAWAN | 2014 | Round: 4 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 40970 Question: This painting was the centerpiece of a Met exhibit commemorating the 400th anniversary of Henry Hudson's voyage. Removed from this painting was a large map covering the wall and a basket of clothes in the bottom right, leaving only one hanging basket and a shiny copper container. A blue cloth hanging off the table in this painting echoes the blue cloth wrapped around its subject's waist. A cupid aiming a bow can be seen on a porcelain tile next to a (*) foot warmer, which subtly hints at the sexual arousal of its female subject. An array of breads sits waiting to be made into pudding, next to a clay bowl that its subject is using. This painting depicts a woman wearing a white headdress and a yellow shirt with her sleeves rolled up. For 10 points, name this Vermeer painting of a woman pouring a dairy liquid.

The Milkmaid [or Het Melkmeisje; or De Melkmeid]

515 | ACF Nationals | 2013 | Round: Editors 7 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38750 Question: The grandfather of one figure in this painting was a prominent cabinet maker who created the frame for the artist's The Charterhouse, painted almost 40 years earlier. Three white ostrich feathers stick out of the black hat of a woman in this work, who also has a black silk band tied around her waist. The animal pictured in this painting also appeared in the artist's portrait of Mrs. Mary Robinson and belonged to the composer, Carl Friedrich Abel. One figure in this "fancy picture" tucks his hand into his jacket in the same manner as the artist's earlier portrait of John Plampin. A white Spitz dog looks up at the central figures of this painting, who lock arms and step in front of an idyllic rustic landscape. The woman in this 1785 painting may be wearing her white wedding dress. For 10 points, name this Thomas Gainsborough portrait of a young couple on a promenade.

The Morning Walk [or Portrait of Mr. and Mrs. William Hallett]

119 | VCU Open | 2015 | Round: 6 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59713 Question: In the bottom left of this painting is a small gray winged demon holding a poker. Atypically for its artist, the two most important people in this work are larger than they should be given the size of the people around them. Infrared reflectography has revealed that the twelve privileges of the Virgin Mary were written on twelve ribbons in this painting. This painting includes three angels with (*) rainbow-colored wings reading a book together on top of a roof, as well as a group of angels with olive branches and ribbons dancing in a circle below a golden opening in the sky. Unusual features of this painting include the fact that Joseph is sleeping, and the Greek inscription at the top predicting the Second Coming of Jesus. For 10 points, name this depiction of the birth of Jesus by Botticelli.

The Mystical Nativity

440 | Prison Bowl | 2014 | Round: 2 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49621 Question: One artist from this country painted a portrait featuring a man with a reddish face who holds his drink toward the viewer. Another painter from it depicted a woman weighing pearls on a small scale and the rear view of a man teaching a woman how to play the piano. More famous paintings by artists from this country include ones which use primary colors to fill in grid-like designs and one where a man in a fur hat and coat holds hands with a woman in a long green dress. For 10 points, give this country where De Stijl ("The Style") originated, home to artists such as Frans Hals, Jan Vermeer, and Vincent Van Gogh.

The Netherlands [accept Holland or Dutch]

300 | LIST | 2014 | Round: 10 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35851 Question: A young child on the left side of this painting holds a horn, and a dog barks at a man beating a brown drum on the opposite end. In this painting, a musketeer dressed in red stands in front of a man who hoists a large blue and yellow flag. A chicken dangles from the belt of a young girl whose (*) golden dress is illuminated near the lower left of this work. In its center, a man wearing a red sash gestures at a lieutenant wearing a white sash. For ten points, identify this painting by Rembrandt van Rijn that depicts the militia of Frans Banning Cocq.

The Night Watch [or Die Nachtwacht; accept The Shooting Company of Frans Banning Cocq or The Company of Captain Frans Banning Cocq and Lieutenant Willem van Ruytenburch Preparing to March Out before "Frans Banning Cocq" is mentioned]

232 | Cane Ridge Revival | 2014 | Round: 7 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36937 Question: Joseph-Marie Vien painted a replacement for this cycle, which features a work in which a bird is clutched by a putto about to stab it. In another work in this series, a woman leans against a column topped with a sculpture of a globe. A tambourine and an open music book sit above and to the left of a man with a red bow in his hair who sketches in the bottom-right corner of one work in this series. One painting in this series features a heart-shaped gap in the trees in the background, and a pink (*) parasol intertwined in the roses at the base of a statue of a putto tugging on Venus' robes. One painting in this series shows a woman placing a wreath of flowers on the head of man kneeling before her; that is The Lover Crowned. Commissioned for Madame du Barry's villa, for 10 points, name this group of paintings showing the development of a romantic relationship, by Jean-Honoré Fragonard.

The Progress of Love [or Les progrès de l'amour dans le coeur d'une jeune fille]

374 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 13 | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32546 Question: This painting was inspired by the artist's friendship with the surgeon Henri Savigny and was an indictment of the vicomte de Chaumareys. Its artist hired Alexandre Correard to build a realistic scale model of its subject. This painting's exhibition at London's Egyptian Hall was more successful than its debut at the 1819 Paris Salon. In this painting's bottom-left, a gray-haired father adopts a Thinker pose and grasps his son's (*) pallid body. The artist arranged the figures in this painting in two pyramidal structures and made preparatory sketches of corpses and severed body parts. It depicts a black man waving a red and white cloth to attract the attention of a distant ship. For 10 points, name this Theodore Gericault painting of survivors of a shipwreck.

The Raft of the Medusa [or Le Radeau de la Meduse]

503 | ACF Fall | 2013 | Round: Yale B | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36507 Question: In the lower left corner of this work, a gray haired man in a red cloak grasps onto a nude with his left arm and looks emptily off into the distance. The artist of this work made studies at the Hospital Beaujon in preparation for it. A group of people with backs turned away from the viewer form a pyramidal structure in this painting, with a man standing on a barrel waving pieces of red and white cloth at the apex. The bottom of this work is filled with several dead bodies, many of which are partially submerged in water. For 10 points, identify this painting by Théodore Géricault which depicts the survivors of a historical shipwreck.

The Raft of the Medusa [or Le Radeau de la Méduse]

811 | Penn Bowl | 2013 | Round: 1 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38925 Question: The central figure of this painting assumes a pose that is derived from the artist's earlier works Miracle of the Jealous Husband and The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence. In the left background, a group of nymphs can be seen on land in front of some cliffs, and at the bottom of this work, a monstrous, brown sea creature opens its mouth at the central figure. Of the two flying putti in the top left of this work, both hold bows but only the one on the left holds arrows, and the title character looks up at those putti. The title figure (*) grips a red robe in one hand while lying on an orange robe. In the bottom left, another putto rides a fish near the tail of a white animal that appears to be looking at the viewer; that animal is a bull. For 10 points, name this painting of an abduction scene by Titian

The Rape of Europa

645 | JAMES | 2013 | Round: 1 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58539 Question: This work contains two barrel vaults with hexagonal coffers, and the artist appears in it staring directly at the viewer. This painting located across from the La Disputa contains statues of Apollo and Athena flanking the central figures. Unknown figures in this painting may be Bramante and (*) Hypatia. Two men in this painting hold globes, while another man writes on a slab of stone and rests his head on his hand. Another figure in this work lies on some stairs with his leg splayed; that man is Diogenes, who appears with people like Pythagoras and Zeno. For 10 points, the philosophers Aristotle and Plato appear in what fresco painted by Raphael?

The School of Athens (or Scuola di Atene)

489 | ACF Fall | 2013 | Round: Dartmouth A | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35529 Question: On the left side of this work, a man puts his hands on the shoulders of a man who wears blue and wears a garland on his head. In this painting, a bearded man and a man in a turban look down at a bald man scribbling in a book while standing next to a blonde woman, who gazes at the viewer and may represent La Fornarina. Two men on its right hold up a starry sphere and a globe, while nearby a man draws on a small chalkboard with a compass. The central scene of this painting shows a man pointing upwards while holding a copy of Timaeus and conversing with his student. For 10 points, name this Raphael work in which Plato and Aristotle walk among many other intellectuals.

The School of Athens [or La Scuola di Atene]

259 | Chicago Open | 2014 | Round: 9 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36155 Question: According to Pliny's Natural History, the public was outraged when Tiberius grew so fond of this statue that he removed it from the Warm Bathhouse and placed it in his bedchamber. In 1849, a copy of this statue was found in a basement of a house on the Vicolo dell'Atleta in Trastevere in Rome that was once used as a synagogue. That marble copy, which now stands in the Belvedere Courtyard in the Vatican, should hold a bronze strigil, which is missing. The sculptor of this statue, who, like Polykleitos, hailed from Sicyon, reformed his predecessor's system of proportions to make this statue taller and with a smaller head, but retained the contrapposto pose for both it and the similar Oil Pourer. This nude statue depicts its subject's left arm extending across his chest so that his hand reaches the triceps of his right arm, which is extended directly toward the viewer. For 10 points, name this statue by Lysippos that shows an athlete removing dirt and oil from his body

The Scraper [or Apoxyomenos]

280 | DEES | 2014 | Round: WUSTL | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 54870 Question: After it was refused by the mayor of Laval, this painting was acquired by a charcoal merchant from whom it was purchased by Louis Vauxcelles. This painting's sky contains only six stars and a realistic moon, which hang above a line of lavender mountains. Andre Breton accused this painting of being a forgery when it was acquired by the MoMA. A letter by the artist of this painting identifies a red jar in it as containing drinking water and describes how one character in it picks up the other's "scent, yet does not devour her". Its central figure is dressed in striped "oriental costume" and holds a stick in one hand, while a mandolin with a bent neck sits next to her. For 10 points, name this painting by Henri Rousseau that depicts a lion looking at a slumbering woman.

The Sleeping Gypsy [or La Bohémienne endormie]

227 | Cane Ridge Revival | 2014 | Round: 2 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36837 Question: At the left of this painting, three sticks lean against each other in pyramid fashion next to a open barrel whose bottom half is buried in the ground. Flanking the center-most people in this painting are a standing man in a red coat with a top hat, and a woman in red, who sits in the grass, leaning to the left. An anchor with two red flags hanging from it lies in the center of this painting. The largest human figure in this painting is a self-portrait of the artist as an old man with his back to the viewer, wearing a fur coat and holding a (*) walking stick. To the right of all the people in this painting lies an overturned rowboat. Two children play with a Swedish flag at the center of this painting, in which the five ships at sea at different distances from the shore correspond to the different ages of the five people portrayed. For 10 points, name this allegorical painting by Caspar David Friedrich.

The Stages of Life [or Die Lebensstufen]

551 | BHSAT | 2013 | Round: 10 | Question: 21 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 50846 Question: The creator of this painting compared the beginning of Maupassant's Bel Ami to its subject matter in a letter to his brother. A year before making this painting, its artist made a similarly-titled scene of a bridge On the Rhone and used a similar background for a green-lit café terrace. It was allegedly painted from memory while its artist was in a sanatorium at Saint-Remy. A light blue church in the center is dwarfed on its left side by a dark green cypress tree which points upward. For 10 points, name this post-Impressionist painting in which eleven bright points and a large moon appear in a swirly dark sky, by van Gogh.

The Starry Night [or De Sterrenacht]

759 | NASAT | 2013 | Round: 9 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56233 Question: The commissioner of this painting, Edward Coates, rejected it as "unrepresentative" of the artist's work and instead requested The Pathetic Song. The pyramidal composition of figures in this painting was inspired by a frieze on the Parthenon, though a man outside of the pyramid has a pose inspired by The Dying Gaul. Unusually, this 19th-century painting was created not from a live model, but a photograph taken by the artist of his students. In this painting, a naked man with his hands on his hips and his buttocks pointing towards the viewer stands on top of a rock in the middle of the water where six other naked men are hanging out. For 10 points, name this homoerotic painting by Thomas Eakins.

The Swimming Hole

162 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Maryland, Notre Dame, and Truman State | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 48821 Question: On the leˆft side of this painting a man wearing an upside-down funnel, symbolizing that no wisdom from above can fl‚ow into him, skates over ice toward a bridge where three people huddle underneath holding an envelope in its beak inscribed with the word "Bosco" or "fat". In the central panel of this painting a bearded man in a black top-hat was taken from the artist's earlier The Conjurer. In its leˆft panel, the unconscious main figure is dragged across a bridge by two monks and a figure painted as a self-portrait of the artist. A burning village in the leˆft background of this painting references the title person's role as a protector against ergotism. A naked woman poses provocatively from a makeshifyt river-tent made from draping a red cloth over a tree stump as the title figure looks away in this work's leˆft panel, titled for the "contemplation" of the title saint. It is oˆen referred to as the Lisbon altarpiece. For 10 points, name this 1501 triptych that shows the title saint kneeling in a ruined tomb besieged by demons, painted by Hieronymus Bosch.

The Triptych of the Temptation of St. Anthony [accept Lisbon altarpiece before mentioned]

365 | NASAT | 2014 | Round: 8 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43219 Question: A woman in this painting holds a spindle and distaff, with the thread about to be cut by the scissors in her other hand. A masked character in this painting empties several wine flasks. A mass of characters gather behind a shield wall at this painting's right. In this painting, a jester hides underneath a table littered with a backgammon board and playing cards. The right-center of this painting contains a spike-filled tunnel adorned with the cross that people are being herded into, and its background is filled with smoke from burning ships. A man is crushed under the wheels of a cart driven by a hurdy-gurdy player in this painting. For 10 points, name this skeleton-dominated, post-apocalyptic painting created by Pieter Breughel the Elder.

The Triumph of Death

540 | ACF Regionals | 2013 | Round: Northwestern A + Hunter | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38490 Question: This piece is depicted next to the artist's Pot in the Form of a Grotesque Head in the background of a self-portrait. In the companion piece to this work, a woman crouches in front of a mossy statue at Le Pouldu; that companion similarly transposes the central scene to Brittany. A wood sculpture from the Tremalo chapel influenced this work, whose right background features three blue-roofed houses against rolling hills and red trees. The most notable bakcground scene in this painting depicts a man stepping over a short stone wall. Three blue-clothed women in white headdresses kneel with hands clasped before the title figure in this painting, whose hands and feet are fixed with nails. For 10 points, name this painting depicting Christ's crucifixion washed in the titular color, painted by Paul Gauguin.

The Yellow Christ [or Le Christ jaune]

236 | Cane Ridge Revival | 2014 | Round: Tiebreakers | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37351 Question: In one painting, this artist depicted two men with sticks beating bulls that they grab by the horns. He depicted a dark green decapitated head with a bloody stump resting on a white tablecloth. A portrait by him of a bearded man wearing a red-tasseled hat and a military medal glancing off to the side is one of several portraits of patients of Etienne-Jean Georget, which include the Portrait of a (*) Madwoman and Portrait of a Kleptomaniac. A painting by him shows a cannon wheel underneath a bucking white horse with a leopard-skin saddle. This artist painted four jockey-mounted horses with elongated bodies and all four hooves off the ground in The 1821 Derby at Epsom. A man waving a white rag has one fist on a barrel in this artist's most famous painting, in which a pyramidal pile of figures is at acute angles with a broken mast. For 10 points, name this painter of The Charging Chasseur and The Raft of The Medusa.

Theodore Gericault

398 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 7 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32398 Question: This artist began the first of his "painted conversations" while under commission for his patron Pierre Crozat. The title figure plays the guitar on a bench and looks towards the sky in this artist's Mezzetin. In one of his paintings, a woman ignores the paintings all around her and stares in a mirror while men on the other side of the canvas put away a portrait of King (*) Louis XIV. This frequent painter of the commedia dell'arte painted Gersaint's Shopsign and popularized the genre of the fête galante. In one version of his best known painting, putti dance in the air as young couples prepare to leave an island under the influence of Venus. For 10 points, name this French Rococo artist of The Embarkation for Cythera.

This artist began the first of his "painted conversations" while under commission for his patron Pierre Crozat. The title figure plays the guitar on a bench and looks towards the sky in this artist's Mezzetin. In one of his paintings, a woman ignores the paintings all around her and stares in a mirror while men on the other side of the canvas put away a portrait of King (*) Louis XIV. This frequent painter of the commedia dell'arte painted Gersaint's Shopsign and popularized the genre of the fête galante. In one version of his best known painting, putti dance in the air as young couples prepare to leave an island under the influence of Venus. For 10 points, name this French Rococo artist of The Embarkation for Cythera.

537 | ACF Regionals | 2013 | Round: LASA A + UVA B | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38425 Question: This artist painted a portrait of Gerolamo Adorno in Man with the Glove. In one of his later works, Cupid rides a dolphin and several nymphs wail on the shore as the titular figure of the painting is carried into the water. That work is similar in style to another of this man's works, which shows a bare-breasted goddess on the left and a muscular figure being ripped apart by dogs on the right. This painter of The Death of Actaeon and The Rape of Europa created a work housed in the Frari Basilica which depicts his patron presenting the Virgin Mary with a captured Turkish soldier. In the background of another work by this artist of The Pesaro Madonna, a castle dominates the landscape on one side while a church overlooks a placid lake on the other, representing the disparity between the two central figures who sit on a sarcophagus. For 10 points, name this Venetian Renaissance artist of Sacred and Profane Love, who also painted Venus of Urbino.

Titian (or Tiziano Vecelli)

318 | Masonic | 2014 | Round: 10 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 50906 Question: One of this painter's works showing a shepherd on its right side and Saint Catherine on its left is known as The Madonna of the Rabbit. He was the favorite portrait artist of Emperor Charles the Fifth. This artist is buried in the basilica of Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari, where he painted the altarpiece. The background of one of his works shows a kneeling girl with her back towards the viewer going through a chest. Name this painter from Venice who in 1538 completed a work showing a reclining nude, Venus of Urbino.

Titian (or Tiziano or Vecellio)

770 | NTSS | 2013 | Round: 15 | Question: 62 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42828 Question: One painting by this artist shows Diana with her left arm resting on the back of a woman with a pink dress while her right arm motions for the expulsion of Callisto. Another work by this painter shows two flailing cupids in the upper left corner and one riding a fish below while Europa holds a pink scarf on a white bull on the right side. This artist finished the landscape in a work by Giorgione [jor-JOH-nay] after Giorgione died in 1510, and this painter later set a similar work inside, adding a dog on the bed and a kneeling and standing woman in the background. Name this Venetian who painted Venus of Urbino.

Titian [TEE-shun] [or Tiziano or Vecellio]

501 | ACF Fall | 2013 | Round: Wellesley | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36449 Question: This artist painted St. Mark Enthroned and The Descent of the Holy Ghost within the Santa Maria della Salute, a building near his home town. He was commissioned by Philip II to produce at least two paintings of a reclining nude seduced by a golden shower in his Danae series. One of his works shows a god leading some revelers while on a chariot drawn by two cheetahs, while another shows two depictions of Aphrodite leaning on a stone sarcophagus. Besides Bacchus and Ariadne and Sacred and Profane Love, this artist painted a puppy curled up at the feet of a reclining nude in his best-known work. For 10 points, identify this Venetian painter of the Venus of Urbino.

Titian [or Tiziano Vecelli]

713 | Michigan Fall Tournament | 2013 | Round: Editors6 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37097 Question: In a portrait by this artist, the subject is leaning on a relief sculpture depicting her own head in profile. This painter of La Schiavona painted the Madonna holding a rabbit in her left hand. Another of his Madonnas has two offset columns in the center, partially obscured by black clouds, on top of which two Cupids are frolicking. In one of his works, a man is being wrapped around by a snake while a god leaps out of a chariot drawn by two cheetahs to save an abandoned woman. This artist of Bacchus and Ariadne painted a work whose two title figures flank a sarcophagus which a Cupid is reaching into. In one of his paintings, a dog is curled up at the bottom of a bed, on which a nude woman is lying in a pose inspired by Giorgione's Sleeping Venus. For 10 points, name this painter of the Pesaro Madonna, Sacred and Profane Love and Venus of Urbino.

Titian [or Tiziano Vecellio]

738 | NASAT | 2013 | Round: 11 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56932 Question: In a museum in this city, one can find a painting in which three miters, representing three refused bishoprics, lie at the feet of St. Bernardino of Siena. Christ wears a half-red, half-blue cloak in one painting of the Apostolate series housed in this city. An allegory of a river flowing through this city is seen as a sculpture pouring water in another painting, in which a map of this city is held up by the artist's son and the facade of the Hospital of Don Juan Tavera is presented realistically. Another painting of it emphasizes dark green trees swaying in the wind and contrasts this city's hills with the distorted storm clouds above. For 10 points, name this city, the subject of two views by resident artist El Greco.

Toledo

122 | VCU Open | 2015 | Round: 9 | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59777 Question: A painter from this country made a miniature watercolor-on-ivory portrait of her own breasts surrounded by white cloth, called Beauty Revealed. Another artist from this country made a series of six woodcuts inspired by The Tale of Genji, and invented the "soak stain" technique of pouring oil paint thinned with turpentine directly onto the canvas. That painter's trip to (*) Nova Scotia inspired her most famous painting, Mountains and Sea. An artist from this country was married to a fellow countryman who placed black ovals against white rectangles in his series of over 100 paintings inspired by the Spanish Civil War, Elegy to the Spanish Republic. For 10 points, name this home country of Sarah Goodridge and abstract expressionists like Helen Frankenthaler.

USA [or: United States of America, obvious equivalents]

654 | JAMES | 2013 | Round: 2 | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58564 Question: One work from this country shows the title household object surrounded by detritus, and is titled My Bed. Another work from the same movement is a shark suspended in a tank of formaldehyde and is titled The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living. Those works were shortlisted for a modern art prize here named after a man who painted the "dead and dying" being thrown off the title (*) Slave Ship, as well as a blurry painting of a train subtitled "The Great Western Railway"; that prize is hosted by the Tate Gallery. For 10 points, name this home of Tracey Emin, Damien Hirst, and the artist of Rain, Steam and Speed, J. M. W. Turner.

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland or U.K. (accept any underlined portion; accept England)

655 | JAMES | 2013 | Round: 2 | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58586 Question: One work from this country shows the title household object surrounded by detritus, and is titled My Bed. Another work from the same movement is a shark suspended in a tank of formaldehyde and is titled The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living. Those works were shortlisted for a modern art prize here named after a man who painted the "dead and dying" being thrown off the title (*) Slave Ship, as well as a blurry painting of a train subtitled "The Great Western Railway"; that prize is hosted by the Tate Gallery. For 10 points, name this home of Tracey Emin, Damien Hirst, and the artist of Rain, Steam and Speed, J. M. W. Turner.

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland or U.K. (accept any underlined portion; accept England)

752 | NASAT | 2013 | Round: 20 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57124 Question: Two answers required. One of these people pees through the middle of a myrtle wreath held up by the other in a bizarre painting by Lorenzo Lotto. One of them, carrying a honeycomb, is covered in bees in a painting of these people by Cranach the Elder. A mischievous boy prepares to throw pink flowers over these two people as they make out and fondle in a painting whose background features a creepy little girl with lion's legs and a snake's tail. The elder of these people looks into a pink silk-draped mirror held up by the other in a Diego Velazquez painting now in Rokeby Park. For 10 points, name this mother-son pair depicted by Agnolo Bronzino along with Folly and Time.

Venus and Cupid [or Aphrodite and Eros]

720 | Michigan Fall Tournament | 2013 | Round: Louisville | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37203 Question: One figure in this painting is missing the upper half of its right ear. Thorns pierce the right foot of another figure in this painting, who has an anklet made of bells and stands near two masks, one of which has a beard. The right side of this painting shows a green vine and a honeycomb being held in the mismatched hands of a creature with the tail of a snake and the head of a girl. Its other figures include a diseased woman clutching her head and an old man with an hourglass on his right shoulder who is pulling back a blue curtain. This painting's central figure holds a golden arrow in her right hand and a golden apple in her left hand while being caressed by her winged son. For 10 points, name this bizarre painting by Agnolo Bronzino with four title figures.

Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time [or Allegory with Venus and Cupid]

356 | NASAT | 2014 | Round: 2 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43075 Question: One painter from this movement produced a poster based on the Last Supper with himself in place of Jesus, and produced a parody titled Cardinal and Nun. The official magazine of this movement, Ver Sacrum, was illustrated by its co-founder Koloman Moser. One of this movement's exhibitions featured a painting in which a gigantic furry brown monster represents Typhon. Oskar Kokoschka learned from the leaders of this movement, possibly absorbing the disturbingly erotic output of Egon Schiele. Its leader liberally used gold-leaf in paintings such as Danae and his mosaic-like depiction of an embracing couple. For 10 points, name this movement led by The Kiss painter Gustav Klimt that consisted of deviants from the status quo of Austrian art.

Vienna Secession [or Wiener Secession; or Union of Austrian Artists; or Vereinigung Bildender Kunstler Osterreichs]

454 | SUBMIT | 2014 | Round: Harvard A, UVA B | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34525 Question: The artist's name is signed on a rock in the right foreground of this work sitting in a sea of black before tall grass. In the left background a small castle can be seen perched on a hill, with a path leading to a small house and a towered bridge. That bridge crosses a river in the middle of the painting, flowing into the foreground, coming from a black mountain with black clouds right behind it. Towards the right of the painting a tree line sits in front of a steep hill, where a gray (*) cathedral steeple looms against the black clouds. Walls move down to the bridge to the left of the cathedral, while to the right gray walls enclose buildings, with a citadel sitting at the highest point of the hill. For 10 points, name this 1600 painting, the first Spanish landscape, of a certain city by El Greco.

View of Toledo

581 | Chicago Open | 2013 | Round: 11 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34019 Question: In writings about this set of works, their creator wrote that "Demon forms" of "Suicide, Intemperance, and Murder" appear in one of them as clouds, and drew attention to a white Egyptian lotus in the foreground of another. This set of works was first shown as a solo exhibit in the National Academy of Design, and is in the same genre as their creator's unfinished The Cross of the World. It's not The Birth of Venus, but this collection shows the "Figures of the Hours" as carved depictions of angels. An earlier one of these works shows two flame-shaped white wisps on either side of a raised (*) spherical dome, which are all part of a palace made of clouds. In the third of them, a man clasps his hands in prayer in front of a whitewater ravine, and the first shows a laughing, pointing baby who just emerged from a cave. For 10 points, name this set of paintings which feature a man who is helped by a glowing Guardian Angel as he goes down a river and ages, by Thomas Cole.

Voyage of Life series

222 | Cane Ridge Revival | 2014 | Round: 12 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37281 Question: In one painting by this artist, a watering can stands in front of an altar upon which rests a flower-pot decorated with skulls. At the bottom of one of his paintings, a solitary yellow glove lies on the rug next to a tangled, unraveling skein of yarn. In that painting by him, under a table on the left, a greedy-eyed cat plays with a dead bird. Unlike that of Millais, his depiction of Isabella shows her after Lorenzo's death, embracing the pot of basil. The title animal has a red ribbon wrapped around its (*) horns and is dying in the skeleton-littered salt shallows of the Dead Sea in his The Scapegoat. Christ carries a lantern and knocks on a door overgrown with weeds in his The Light of the World. In his most famous painting, a man in blue smoking jacket lazes in a chair by a piano, while his mistress leaps out of his lap to abandon their love affair. For 10 points, name this Pre-Raphaelite painter of The Awakening Conscience.

William Holman Hunt

649 | JAMES | 2013 | Round: 12 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58879 Question: This artist painted the opposing directions two ducks face after they are shot just taking flight in the work Right and Left. He based his Prisoners from the Front on his sketches of the Civil War, while his most famous works were painted while living in Prouts Neck, Maine. A series of boys joined in a line on the prairie play a game in this artist's (*) Snap the Whip. He showed a man and four boys sailing in fair weather in Gloucester in his Breezing Up, while his most famous painting depicts a black man alone in a stranded boat surrounded by sharks. For 10 points, name this American artist of The Gulf Stream.

Winslow Homer

254 | Chicago Open | 2014 | Round: 5 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36070 Question: In the early 1960s, this man painted several versions of Leda and the Swan after marrying into the Franchetti art-collecting family. Upon viewing this painterâs nine-part Discourses of Commodus, Donald Judd scoffed âthere isnât anything to these paintings,â which he derided as âa few drips and splatters.â This artist painted a work that contains a rough sketch of a tulip below the name of the title Greek god, which appears to be written on greenish-white paint reminiscent of white-out. In 2007, Rindy Sam was forced to pay over 1,500 euros after she defaced this artistâs painting Phaedrus, a blank white canvas, by kissing it. This painter of Apollo and the Artist, who lived in southern Italy for much of his life, imitated chalk scribbles in his âblackboard paintings.â His unique style often involved sparsely smearing light- colored oil paints amidst pencil marks. For 10 points, name this American painter, many of whose works appear to be calligraphic scribbles, who died in 2011.â¨

[Edwin Parker] Cy Twombly [Jr.]

124 | ACF Fall | 2014 | Round: CalTech A + Sheffield + Arcadia A | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 42687 Question: In a painting by this artist, a man leans on a broken barrel with his left arm and waves a white rag. This artist painted a woman with a gambling mania and a kleptomaniac as part of his series of portraits of the mental patients of Étienne-Jean Georget. This artist made several studies at a morgue in preparation for his most famous work. He painted a Napoleonic cavalryman sitting on a leopard skin and facing backwards on a rearing horse in The Charging Chasseur. This artist included an African man waving a red handkerchief at the top of a crowded 1819 painting that depicts the survivors of a shipwreck. For 10 points, name this French Romantic painter of The Raft of the Medusa.

[Jean-Louis André] Théodore Géricault

788 | PACE NSC | 2013 | Round: 14 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46593 Question: In an Anne-Louis Girodet painting of one of these events, a Native American grasps the legs of Atala. In a painting of one of these events, the artist's son holds a torch in his left hand and carries a handkerchief with the artist's signature, next to a saint whose robe features a miniature image of three naked men stoning him. A white dog stands next to a man in (*) green stockings and looks away from one of these events in a painting that was the sensation of the 1850 Salon alongside the artist's Peasants of Flagey and The Stone Breakers. For 10 points, name this sort of event that El Greco painted for Count Orgaz, and that takes place at Ornans in a Gustave Courbet painting.

a burial [or Funeral; or entombment; prompt on more general answers like mourning; do not accept things like "death"]

473 | VCU Open | 2014 | Round: 12 | Question: 21 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38126 Question: They're not books, but two of these objects rest on a table in Giorgio Vasari's Portrait of Six Tuscan Poets. In another painting, one of these objects made by Jodocus Hondius rests on top of a bookshelf behind the title figure who stares out a window and holds a compass in his hand. The subject rests her right hand on one of these objects while in the background the Spanish Armada smashes against rocks in a George Gower portrait of Elizabeth I. One of these objects appears to the left of a lute with a broken string in a painting where another is partially obscured by the left shoulder of Jean de Dinteville; that painting is Holbein's French Ambassadors. For 10 points, name these spherical objects which appear in Vermeer's The Astronomer and The Geographer.

a globe [or celestial globe; do not accept "maps"]

389 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 23 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33261 Question: In his first use of "elementary parallelism", Marcel Duchamp depicted a "Sad Young Man" smoking a pipe on one of these things. Men fire rifles from one of these things in a 1915 Futurist painting by Gino Severini title for an "armored" one, while another one appears in the upper right corner of a Giorgio de Chirico painting subtitled "The Melancholy of Departure". A black one of these objects is obscured by smoke in a painting by Claude Monet set at (*) Gare Saint-Lazare. A rabbit attempts to escape from one of these objects in a painting that depicts a bridge at Maidenhead designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel. For 10 points, name this type of vehicle that rushes towards the viewer in J. M. W. Turner's Rain, Steam and Speed.

a train [or locomotive or railroad engine; accept armored train; accept Marcel Duchamp before his name is read]

547 | ACF Regionals | 2013 | Round: UVA A + OSU A | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 38690 Question: A painting of one of these events by Raphael includes a polygonal temple in the distance and shows a man in tights snapping a branch with his knee; that painting was based on Perugino's Christ Giving the Keys to St. Peter. A seated, elderly father raises his arms in a painting showing preparations for one of these events by Jean-Baptiste Greuze. A Pieter Bruegel work titled after one of these is dominated by yellow wheat motifs and includes two men carrying a tray loaded with pies into a feast. Titian and Tintoretto play in a string quartet, and Charles V and Suleiman the Magnificent both sit at a feast, in a Veronese painting showing one of these proceedings. A chandelier with one lit candle, some discarded clogs, and fidelity-representing dog are symbols in a painting judged to have functioned as a testament that one of these events had taken place. For 10 points, identify this religious ceremony depicted in Jan van Eyck's painting of Giovanni Arnolfini.

a wedding [or a marriage; or a betrothal, technically]

744 | NASAT | 2013 | Round: 16 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57038 Question: Five grotesque objects of this kind appear in Magritte's painting The Black Flag. Three cherubs gaze out of a framed window at the front of one of these objects in another artist's painting The Swan is Very Peaceful. In an even creepier painting by that artist, two soldiers huddle together near a wounded comrade as one of these objects with human arms takes up a majority of the space. Max Ernst painted the "murdering" variety of these objects, one of which explodes in Blam. The text "I pressed the fire control... and ahead of me rockets blazed through the sky" appears in a painting depicting combat between two of these vehicles. For 10 points, name these vehicles which dogfight in Roy Lichtenstein's painting Whaam!

airplanes [or fighter jets; or fighters; or bombers]

602 | Chicago Open | 2013 | Round: finals 2 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35068 Question: In a Mughal miniature, Jahangir uses one of these objects as a throne while scorning James I of England for a Sufi mystic. One of these items lies unobtrusively on a table in between four Venetian painters playing as a string quartet in Veronese's Marriage at Cana. In the bottom right corner of A Dance to the Music of Time, a putto is holding one of these items. In another painting, one of these objects is on the back of a muscular, bald (*) winged man who extends his right arm to draw back an ultramarine curtain. One of these objects is held up by a haggard creature wearing a crown interwoven with snakes in Albrecht Durer's Knight, Death, and the Devil, while another of these things appears to the left of the bell and magic square in Melencolia I. For 10 points, name this mainstay of vanitas paintings, which identifies Time in Bronzino's Allegory of Venus and Cupid.

an hourglass

118 | VCU Open | 2015 | Round: 5 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59636 Question: In a painting of one of these events, the title figure's head is missing because the painting was damaged in a fire. In that painting, a man on the left holds a bowl-shaped object next to an extremely foreshortened man reminiscent of Mantegna's Dead Christ. In that painting, one of these events is led by a man named Deijman. On the left side of another painting of one of these events is a group of seven (*) observers, one of whom holds a piece of paper while turning his head towards the viewer. A man named Aris Kindt appears in that painting of one of these events, in which a large textbook is open in the bottom right and the title figure probes at the musculature of a dead man's arm. For 10 points, name this type of event depicted in a Rembrandt painting featuring Dr. Nicolaes Tulp.

anatomy lessons [prompt on: dissections]

576 | BISB | 2013 | Round: 7 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52651 Question: A sculpture created out of this material was given the name Canon by its artist as a standard for human perfection. That Polykleitos work is now known as Doryphoros, or "Spear-Bearer". An Art Deco sculpture by Lee Lawrie made of this material sits in front of the Rockefeller Center and depicts Atlas holding up the world. Another work made of this material portraying a man struggling to stay on a rearing horse is Remington's Bronco Buster. A 15th century sculpture made of this metal is the first free-standing nude since ancient times, and shows the title figure standing over the head of Goliath. For 10 points, Donatello's David is made of what alloy of copper and tin?

bronze [I guess you can prompt on "copper"]

724 | MUT | 2013 | Round: 11 | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 31375 Question: In a depiction of one of these events by Francisco Goya, a crowd making its way to the banks of the Manzanares carries a banner bearing the huge grinning face of the King of the Carnival. Father Aubry and Chactas flank the title character in a depiction one of these events from a Chateaubriand novel painted by Anne-Louis Girodet. Two men hurry down a winding path out of Athens in a Nicolas Poussin painting of one involving (*) Phocion. An 1850 painting portraying of one of these events is over 20 feet long and features a landscape broken only by a crucifix mounted atop a tall pole. Two anachronistically-dressed clergymen appear in the middle of that painting, the right side of which contains a white dog and several rows of commoners in mourning. For 10 points, identify this type of event, which occurs in a Gustave Courbet painting set in his hometown of Ornans.

burials [accept equivalents, especially "entombments" or "funerals"; accept The Burial of the Sardine or The Burial (or Entombment) of Atala or The Burial (or Funeral) of Phocion or The Burial at Ornans; be generous and prompt on "death" or equivalents]

852 | Terrapin | 2013 | Round: Dartmouth + University of Washington | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36539 Question: One of these objects is in between the title figures of Gerrit van Honthorst's The Matchmakers. Between 1982 and 1983, Gerhard Richter made a series of paintings that depicted pairs of these objects. A work titled Meditation depicts three of these objects that squirm along a beach in a painting by René Magritte. These elongated objects illustrate the contemplative pose of numerous paintings by Georges de la Tour about the Penitent Magdalena. Skulls and these objects are key motifs of memento mori paintings. A typical technique of the Caravaggisti is to position one of these between the central figures of their paintings. Although there is space for six of them, only one can be seen at the top of The Arnolfini Wedding. For 10 points, identify these objects that illuminate a room in old days, and are often placed into chandeliers.

candles

141 | ACF Fall | 2014 | Round: Waterloo + Darthmouth | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 44066 Question: Pieter Saenredam and Emanuel de Witte are best-known for their paintings of these structures. An Impressionist artist painted several depictions at once of one of these buildings to capture the different light effects on it, resulting in thickly-painted works with titles like Symphony in Grey and Pink and Sunset, Harmony in Gold and Blue. There is a rainbow over, and a wagon crossing a river in front of one of these buildings, in one of several depictions of the one in Salisbury by John Constable. Monet painted a series of depictions of one of these buildings in Rouen. For 10 points, name these buildings, which themselves are often decorated with paintings and stained glass windows.

cathedrals [or churches; or basilicas

435 | Prison Bowl | 2014 | Round: 11 | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49879 Question: The MoMA exhibition The Family of Man concluded with a photograph of two of these people walking towards a forest clearing, "The Walk to Paradise Garden" by W. Eugene Smith. Diane Arbus depicted one holding a toy hand grenade in Central Park, and a 1985 cover of National Geographic featured an Afghan one of these people with striking green eyes. Two of them bury their faces into the shoulders of Florence Owens Thompson in a Dorothea Lange photograph taken during the Great Depression. For 10 points, identify these people who accompany the central figure in Migrant Mother.

children [or kids; or equivalents; prompt on little people, I guess]

194 | BELLOCO | 2014 | Round: 2 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47536 Question: James Tissot painted this event from the perspective of the central figure, and Masaccio painted God the Father standing behind a depiction of this event in his Holy Trinity. Two angels holding chalices surround the central figure in the "Mond" version of this event painted by Raphael. A version of this event in Yellow includes a field of wheat with bright red trees and was painted by Paul Gauguin. Salvador Dalí painted this event with the central figure on a hypercube, and Marc Chagall's depictions of it include ones named "Golgotha" and one labeled "White." For 10 points, name this scene in art that depicts the method by which Jesus died.

crucifixion of Jesus Christ [accept obvious equivalents like dying on the cross; prompt on "execution"; prompt on "Passion of Christ"]

559 | BHSAT | 2013 | Round: 5 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 50722 Question: This movement's sculptures include a boy riding piggyback in Mother and Child, by Jacques Lipchitz. A forearm in one painting of this style has X-shaped cuts on it and holds a broken sword. Violin and Candlestick and Houses at L'Estaque are by one of its developers, Georges Braque. Its prototype paintings included the African mask-like faces on five nude women in Les Demoiselles d'Avignon. A mural in this style shows a screaming horse in black and white during the bombing of a Basque town. For 10 points, name this movement exemplified by Guernica and other late Picasso paintings, which showed many sides of 3D objects in abstracted flat forms.

cubism [or cubist movement; prompt on "abstract art"; do not accept "abstract expressionism"]

104 | STIMPY | 2015 | Round: 14 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57757 Question: One of these institutions appears in a 1958 painting that depicts a revolving door behind a woman in blue bathed in a ray of sunlight. A white Chevelle appears on the roadside in front of one of these institutions in a painting by John Baeder, who, along with Ralph Goings, is known for his photo-realistic depictions of these institutions. A painting of one of these institutions features a radiator to the left of a seated woman staring down into a (*) teacup, who was modeled on the artist's wife Jo. Two large coffee decanters appear behind a man in white serving people at a bar in a painting of one of these institutions which features an advertisement for Phillies Cigars. For 10 points, name these institutions, which were depicted by Edward Hopper in Automat and Nighthawks.

diners [or cafeterias or eateries or restaurants or cafés]

567 | BISB | 2013 | Round: 12 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52756 Question: A man of this profession wears a black suit and rests his chin in a Luke Fildes painting. In two portraits of a man with this job, two books appear in front of the subject, who holds a foxglove plant and has his right hand up to his chin. This job is held by a man standing in a lecture hall at Jefferson College as four men work on the central scene. This job of Vincent van Gogh's Paul Gachet is also the occupation of a man observed by students with goatees in a Rembrandt work depicting an "anatomy lesson". For 10 points, name this job of Nicolaes Tulp and Samuel Gross, who is seen performing femur surgery in Thomas Eakins' painting of his "Clinic."

doctor [or physician, surgeon, etc.]

737 | NASAT | 2013 | Round: 1 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56898 Question: Julian Bell has remarked that one of these works was subject to improper casting, making it seem as if an arm is trapped in stone. Francesco Rustici sculpted a statue of John the Baptist which stands above one of these works. Andrea Pisano used rosettes and lions' heads to frame 28 quatrefoil panels for the southernmost of these works. A precursor to one of these works shows a ram on a mountain while a foreshortened angel approaches a draped Abraham. The Cloth Importers Guild sponsored a contest to depict the Sacrifice of Isaac on these structures, which was won by a then-unknown goldsmith. For 10 points, identify these entryways to a Florence building, one of which is decorated by Lorenzo Ghiberti's The Gates of Paradise.

doors of/in the Florence Baptistery [or doors of/in the Battistero di San Giovanni; or doors of/in the Baptistery of St. John; accept gates instead of doors; prompt on the Florence Baptistry; prompt on the Battistero di San Giovanni]

179 | ACF Regionals | 2014 | Round: J. Sargeant Reynolds - OSU - St. John's | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37505 Question: A painter with this last name is most famous for a triptych depicting the results of a woman's adultery, including the paintings "Despair," "Misfortune," and "Prayer." That triptych is called Past and Present. A man emerges from one of these objects with the continents imprinted on it in a Dalí painting. One of these objects appears in a cage in Magritte's Elective Affinities. A flower grows from one of these objects being held by a hand in Dalí's Metamorphosis of Narcissus. A Velazquez painting depicts an old woman frying these objects. Along with pigments and water, one part of this material was used to make tempera. For 10 points, name these foodstuffs, jewel-encrusted ones of which were named after Fabergé.

eggs

337 | MUT | 2014 | Round: 6 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 33568 Question: An early artwork of this type does not contain a discus, but does depict an unusually asymmetrical, bearded, wreath-wearing kouros and is attributed to the anonymous "Rampin Master". Another artwork of this type, found in the Piazza del Santo in Padua, is accompanied by two bas reliefs that show its subject's coat of arms and two angels holding up battle armor. A bronze artwork of this type now found in the Capitoline Museums depicts the raised-hand (*) adlocutio gesture of its subject, Emperor Marcus Aurelius. The condottiere Bartolomeo Colleoni was depicted in a statue of this type by Verrocchio that was made about 25 years after a Donatello artwork of this type depicting Erasmo de Narni, a man nicknamed "Honey Cat" or "Gattamelata." For 10 points, name this type of statue that shows its subject on horseback.

equestrian statue [accept horseback statue or equivalents suggesting statue of a man riding a horse until "horseback"; prompt on "sculpture" or "statue" before "statue"]

628 | DRAGOON | 2013 | Round: 11 | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35334 Question: Examples of them include Cornacchini's depiction of Charlemagne in the narthex of St. Peter's, and Giambologna's treatment of Cosimo de Medici that is in the Piazza della Signoria. One of the best known of these items is named for the subject's nickname of "honeyed cat" and resides in the main square of Padua. (*) Verocchio was commissioned to produce one that depicts Bartolomeo Colleoni after its subject left his will to the Republic of Venice. The oldest surviving one is made of bronze and depicts a "good emperor" holding out his hand. During the Renaissance, these artworks were typically modeled on the ancient one of Marcus Aurelius. The Gattamelata is one of these by Donatello. For 10 points, name this type of sculpture, which depicts a man on horseback.

equestrian statues [accept statues of men on horseback before the word "horse" is mentioned, prompt on "statues" or "sculptures."]

864 | Terrapin | 2013 | Round: St. Joseph A + Rutgers | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36770 Question: Odilon Redon depicted one of these objects embedded in a cube using charcoal and white chalk on yellow tone paper. In Michael Baxandall's Painting and Renaissance in Fifteenth Century Italy, he suggests that artists employ a "period" one. A different painting by Odilon Redon shows a creature with a pronounced one of these body parts extending from the background of a mountain. A section of a treatise which compares Doric temples to automobiles and argues that airplanes embody the machine age is titled for these parts, which do not function the way they should - that section of a larger work appears in Towards a New Architecture. A calf was famously used to help film a scene involving Simone Mareuil, who has this body part slashed in Un Chien Andalou. A light bulb is embedded in one in Picasso's painting Guernica. For 10 points, identify this body part which may or may not follow you around in The Laughing Cavalier.

eyes

858 | Terrapin | 2013 | Round: Ladue | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 36650 Question: The Avenue in the Rain depicts many people holding umbrellas while standing under these objects; a different painting by Childe Hassam shows many of them and is entitled Allies Day 1917. A beige colored one with a crescent moon motif on it can be found tied to a tree in Bosch's Ship of Fools. By dipping a canvas in beeswax, a monochromatic one was produced by an artist known for stacking three of them on top of each other. A tri-colored one of these objects can be seen in the hands of a figure that holds a musket with her other hand in a painting commemorating the July Revolution. For 10 points, Liberty Leading the People shows the title figure holding an unfurled form of what object that represents France?

flags [accept specific answers]

835 | Prison Bowl | 2013 | Round: 4 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49339 Question: In applying this color to his altarpieces, Fra Angelico used both the "a mordente" and the "a guazzo" techniques, as seen in the tapestry behind the Virgin and the wings of the angel in his Annunciation of Cortona. This is the color of the armored knight in the Beethoven Frieze and, with black, this color titles a painting of a falling rocket as part of James Whistler's Nocturne series. This color is also featured in the background and clothing of Gustav Klimt's The Kiss. For 10 points, name this color often applied by gilding, which uses thin sheets of its namesake precious metal.

gold [prompt on "yellow"]

561 | BHSAT | 2013 | Round: 7 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 50764 Question: This color is the background of the face-to-face San Vitale mosaics depicting royal entourages in Ravenna. It surrounds all but the face and arms of a Vienna socialite in a 1907 portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer. Phidias used this color for the dress of his colossal statue in the Pantheon, and it was used to show Neptune and Ceres facing each other in Benvenuto Cellini's sculpted Salt Cellar. This color of the bracelet in Manet's Olympia dominates amid the dark rectangles making up a man, who hugs the circular forms of a woman, in The Kiss by Gustav Klimt. For 10 points, name this color which surrounds many Byzantine icons due to hammered sheets of metal.

gold foil [or gold leaf; accept Au; prompt on "yellow" I suppose]

138 | ACF Fall | 2014 | Round: Rockford Auburn A + Cal Poly SLO | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43826 Question: This material is used to highlight a section of a painting that is next to a "Chorus of Paradise Angels" and depicts the words "This Kiss Is For the Whole World!" This material was used for the central portion of a painting that depicts masculinity with black squares and femininity with colorful ovals. It was also used extravagantly throughout a painting that shows many eyes on the dress of Adele Bloch-Bauer. This material was used as the background for many paintings by medieval artists like Duccio and Cimabue, and it was also used for halos until much later. For 10 points, name this material used in many of Gustav Klimt's paintings, which is made by pounding a precious metal into very thin layers.

gold leaf [prompt on just "gold" until mentioned; do not accept "gold foil"]

527 | ACF Nationals | 2013 | Round: RutgersColumbia | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 40108 Question: One of these creatures runs away from a man with a spear in an animated short by Polish filmmaker Witold Giersz. Antoine-Louis Barye created a sculpture of a Turkish one of these animals, while G. F. Watts' Physical Energy also prominently features one of them. Johann Gottfried Schadow added sculptures of four of these creatures to the top of a structure designed by Carl Gotthard Langhans. A naked boy stands next to one of these animals in a painting from Picasso's Rose Period. The muscles and bones of these creatures were meticulously recorded by George Stubbs. Many of these creatures reverse direction across the Boulevard de l'Hopital in a Rosa Bonheur painting. One of these creatures stands on the enormous Thunder Stone in a Etienne Maurice Falconet statue in Saint Petersburg. For 10 points, name these creatures, prominently featured in equestrian monuments.

horses

395 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 5 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32338 Question: One of Karsh of Ottawa's signature techniques was to separately light these objects for his portrait photographs. A 1908 sculpture originally titled The Ark of the Covenant and later renamed Cathedral depicts two of them. That Rodin sculpture partly inspired a series of pictures that Alfred Stieglitz dubbed "portraits in themselves", which depicted a pair of them belonging to his wife Georgia O'Keeffe. A famous blue-paper drawing by Albrecht (*) Dürer depicts two of them pressed together. An M.C. Escher lithograph depicts a piece of paper on which two of these things use pens to draw each other into existence. For 10 points, name these objects, two of which nearly touch at the center of Michelangelo's The Creation of Adam.

human hands [reverse-prompt on "fingers" or equivalents]

832 | Prison Bowl | 2013 | Round: 13 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 49524 Question: A man with this surname painted a crowned Jesus holding a lantern and knocking on a door in The Light of the World. That man founded the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood with Dante Rossetti and John Everett Millais. This word also titles a series of seven medieval tapestries which includes The Unicorn in Captivity, and a Rubens painting with this word in its title depicts a shirtless man holding a dagger frightened by a crocodile and a hippopotamus. Figures ice-skate in the distance as three men and several dogs return from this action and walk over a snowy hill in a Brueghel painting. For 10 points, name these events depicted in paintings where men pursue and kill animals.

hunt [accept word forms]

708 | Michigan Fall Tournament | 2013 | Round: Editors3 | Question: 21 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37038 Question: Dutch painter Hendrick Avercamp's favorite subject was people performing this action, and a painting by Henry Raeburn depicts a reverend named Robert Walker performing this action. A man doing this action carries a tray full of glasses in his left hand as he passes to the left of a wooden folding chair in an Alfred Eisenstadt photograph taken at the Grand Hotel in St. Moritz. William Grant is dressed in a black suit and hat while performing this action with crossed arms in the first major painting of Gilbert Stuart. The right background of Breughel's Hunters in the Snow shows a group of children doing this activity, which is the main subject of the Currier and Ives lithograph Central Park, Winter. For 10 points, name this activity which can be performed in the lower plaza of Rockefeller Center on a frozen rink.

ice skating [accept word forms]

820 | Penn Bowl | 2013 | Round: 4 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 39156 Question: One work from this art movement shows several boys in briefs wrestling, bathing, and reclining around a pond in a painting titled Summer Scene. Another painter from this movement depicted Hampton Court and Moseley in several scenes on the Thames, while yet another member painted his family in Idle Hours before founding the forerunner to Parsons The New School for Design. In addition to (*) William Merritt Chase, this movement included a painting in which a child's feet are submerged in a bowl as a mother washes them. Another artist from this movement created several works from the same perspective of the Houses of Parliament and also painted the Saint Lazare train station. For 10 points, name this art movement with members like Mary Cassatt and a painter of many haystacks, Claude Monet.

impressionism [or impressionists]

895 | VCU Open | 2013 | Round: 3 | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46258 Question: Before joining the Strapese group, Giorgio Morandi spent time painting in the style of this movement, and Carlo Carra abandoned futurism to help found this movement. One work by an artist associated with this movement features a male mannequin standing in women's shoes and pointing at the title object. Another painting by a member of this movement features a long-necked centaur exchanging glances with the eye of a cloud, and another painting by that man features two intertwined lovers have their heads covered by the heads of classical sculptures. The painter of those works, Alberto Savinio, was the younger brother of a painter who painted a column topped with a bust that has a balloon for a head in his painting The Disquieting Muses. For 10 points, name this art movement most known through the works of Giorgio de Chirico.

metaphysical art [or pittura metafisca]

386 | PACE NSC | 2014 | Round: 21 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 32953 Question: Roy Lichtenstein studied advertising catalogs to create a 1969 to 1972 series named for these objects. A "false" one of these objects titles a Rene Magritte painting of an eyeball whose iris has been replaced with a cloudy sky. In another painting, an inscription stating that "[the artist] was here" is written above one of these objects, which also hangs under a chandelier with one lit candle. The artist's pinky ring can be seen in the bottom of a (*) self-portrait named for a type of these objects by Parmigianino. One of these objects is help up by Cupid in a Velazquez nude, revealing the face of the Rokeby Venus. For 10 points, name these objects, one of which allows the viewer to see the artist in the Arnolfini Wedding.

mirrors [accept more specific answers, like "convex mirrors"]

450 | SUBMIT | 2014 | Round: Editors 1 | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34637 Question: One depiction of this type of figure depicts the figure sitting in a graveyard and is part of the artist's series of "Joiners." Along with that work by David Hockney, another depiction of one of these figures has that figure with rounded features, mitt-like hands and was based on a photo taken three years before the Armenian Genocide. That work is by Arshile Gorky. Albrecht Durer depicted this figure gaunt and (*) wrinkled "at the age of 63." The most famous depiction of one of these figures was followed by a sequel featuring Thomas Carlyle sitting in an identical pose, has a grey curtain on the left side of the canvas and a black dress-wearing central figure. For 10 points, name this figure most famously depicted by James Whistler in his Arrangement in Grey and Black.

mother (accept the artist's mother; accept paintings by people of their mother; accept equivalents for mother like mom or mum or the person who birthed the artist; accept portrait of the artist's mother; prompt on "parent")

314 | LIST | 2014 | Round: 7 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35780 Question: One work in this medium depicts Huehueteotl rising from a volcano and other gods hovering above the temples of Sun and Moon, in its portrayal of the Coming of Quetzalcoatl. Another work in this form shows a Christ-like child and several laborers toiling together in Detroit Industry. Besides The Epic of American Civilization by Jose (*) Orozco, a work of art in this form depicted an army of people wearing gas masks and Lenin and was originally commissioned by Rockefeller; that work was Man, Controller of the Universe. For ten points, name this medium often used by Diego Rivera, in which paint is directly applied to a wall.

murals [do not accept or prompt on "frescoes"]

709 | Michigan Fall Tournament | 2013 | Round: Editors4 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37039 Question: One work of this type shows a naked woman with her back to the viewer wading in shallow water and holding a sphere-like object in front of her face; that work, Dawn, was created by Alice Boughton. A set of works of this type was known as "The Magnificent Eleven." Robert Demachy was part of the movement of pictorialism, whose members produced works of this type. Robert Frank collected some of his works of this type in The Americans. The exhibit The Family of Man showcased this type of work and was organized by Edward Steichen. The Farm Security Administration sponsored artists such as Walker Evans, whose work of this type was used in Let Us Now Praise Famous Men, and Dorothea Lange, who created a work of this type called Migrant Mother. For 10 points, name this type of work created by the members of f/64, such as Ansel Adams.

photographs [accept equivalents]

612 | Collaborative MS Tournament | 2013 | Round: 9 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34473 Question: An early invention used to make art works in this medium was the daguerreotype [duh-gayr-"row"-"type"]. Eadweard ["edward"] Muybridge created works in this medium which clarified the method by which horses gallop. The Steerage and Migrant Mother are specific examples of these types of art works. Works in this medium showing Yosemite National Park were created by (*) Ansel Adams. For 10 points, name these objects which can be instantly produced by Polaroids.

photographs [accept word forms; prompt on "pictures"]

869 | VCU Closed | 2013 | Round: Chicago C & South Carolina A | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 45402 Question: It's not glass, but these objects are paired with "fruit dish" in the name of a Georges Braque painting. A painting by Pieter de Hooch shows two soldiers using these objects. Two men sitting on a bench, one of them wearing blue jeans, use these objects while two men in green hats watch in a painting by George Caleb Bingham. One Caravaggio painting that features a boy with a large (*) plume in his hat has two of these objects stuck in his belt behind him. Paul Cezanne painted a series of paintings named after people who use these objects, featuring two men in competition, one smoking a pipe. For 10 points, name these objects of which there are 52 of in a deck.

playing cards

679 | LIST | 2013 | Round: 8 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43962 Question: One of this movement's founding members painted a goateed art critic holding a hat with his left hand over a swirling, colorful background; that work is his Portrait of Félix Fénéon. Another painting from this movement shows a white-clad child walking alongside a red-umbrella-wielding woman, in front of whom a brown dog sniffs the ground. One of this method's inventors was (*) Paul Signac, and this dominant technique of the Neo-Impressionist movement was used to paint Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte. For ten points, identify this technique of painting practiced by Georges Seurat, in which tiny dots of color combine to form an image.

pointillism (accept word forms, accept Neo-Impressionism before mentioned, prompt on Divisionism)

216 | BHSAT | 2014 | Round: 9 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 51284 Question: One artwork in this genre, which included a cat with an arched back beside a partially-skinned ray, was by master Jean Chardin. Several works in its bodegón subgenre were produced by the Spaniard Francisco de Zurbaran. The vanitas subgenre of these paintings reminds the viewer of the transience of life by showing books propped open with skulls. One painting of this type uses disjointed perspective to show ladyfinger cookies stacked like Lincoln logs; that painting is Paul Cezanne's Basket of Apples. For 10 points, name this type of painting exemplified by Van Gogh's Sunflowers, a genre which typically depicts an arrangement of inanimate objects on a table.

still-lifes

718 | Michigan Fall Tournament | 2013 | Round: Haverford | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37178 Question: One work of art in this movement includes two people in a yellow and blue silhouette and uses those two colors in an oversize rendering of an American flag atop a skyscraper. That artist of As Is When touched off this movement with his lecture "Bunk" and created I Was a Rich Man's Plaything. Eduardo Paolozzi's later works are associated with this movement, one member of which used the This Is Tomorrow exhibition to display a piece that includes a Romance poster and a nude bodybuilder holding a tootsie pop. Another member of this movement showed a woman's face surrounded by waves as she proclaims that she'd rather sink than call Brad for help. The best known member of this movement created the Marilyn Diptych and painted a lot of Campbell's soup cans. For 10 points, name this movement which included Richard Hamilton, Roy Lichtenstein, and Andy Warhol.

pop art

188 | ACF Regionals | 2014 | Round: UCSD | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37687 Question: Two paintings originally thought to belong to this series actually depict Alexander Reid, an art dealer from Glasgow. In one of these paintings, the subject casts a diagonal shadow as he stands between two trees, facing the viewer and carrying art supplies under his left arm. Two of them are titled after their subject wearing a dark felt hat. The artist of these paintings often exchanged them with Emile Bernard, who executed similar paintings with these artworks in the background. The last of these, "without beard," was given to the artist's mother as a birthday gift. Another was dedicated to the artist's former roommate Paul Gauguin, and several feature a trademark yellow straw hat. For 10 points, name these paintings, including two with a bandaged ear, depicting the artist of Starry Night.

self-portraits by Vincent van Gogh [prompt on partial answer]

627 | DRAGOON | 2013 | Round: 10 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 35311 Question: Pieter Claesz produced a still life of one of these objects next to a quill, and one can be seen above Fortuna's wheel in a mosaic at Pompeii. The blood of Christ washes one of these at Mt. Golgotha in a Fra Angelico painting. The right hand side of Guercino's Et In Arcadia Ego is dominated by one. An artwork that consists of one is named for a phrase the artist's mother said and features (*) 8,601 diamonds embedded on it. Damien Hirst's For the Love of God is a platinum one. Both the Penitent Magdalena and St. Jerome were often shown with one, and it can be used to represent the vanitas theme. Jean de Dinteville and Georges de Selve appear in a painting that has an anamorphic one. For 10 points, name this body part that appears distortedly in The Ambassadors, which reflects one's mortality.

skulls

263 | DEES | 2014 | Round: VCU A-Carleton A | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 54833 Question: The mysterious words "LUS" and "LOGH" appear in a Marsden Hartley painting of this type called Handsome Drinks. Anne Vallayer-Coster won the favor of Marie Antoinette while working in this genre, a specific variety of which earned Jan Brueghel the Elder one of his nicknames. A type of these paintings that were popular in Baroque Spain were known as bodegóns. The most expensive painting in this genre ever sold at auction was Rideau, Cruchon et Compotier, a work by Paul Cezanne. It was the lowest rung on the Académie Royale's "hierarchy of genres". Paintings of this type that include bubbles, skulls, or other reminders of death are referred to as vanitas. For 10 points, name this genre of painting that usually depicts flowers, fruit, or other inanimate objects.

still lifes [antiprompt, e.g. "Can you be less specific?", on "vanitas" or "flower paintings" before they are mentioned or "trompe-l'oeil" at any point]

478 | VCU Open | 2014 | Round: 4 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 37926 Question: Jean Lurcat introduced a numbering system that made creating works in this medium more efficient. Le Corbusier created works in this medium he called "nomadic murals". During the Rococo period, it was common to create elaborate borders imitating gilded wood in the alentours sub-genre of these works; one such example was the popular Fables of La Fontaine by Jean-Baptiste Oudry. One work in this medium derived from Jean de Bandol and is titled Angers Apocalypse. Stirling Castle once housed a series of seven works in this medium titled The Hunt of the Unicorn. A cartoon was usually created before making works in this medium. In the 18th century, the Beauvais Factory added subtlety to works in this medium by employing silk. For 10 points, name this medium of woven fabric, which does not technically include an embroidered hanging once in the Bayeux Cathedral.

tapestry [or tapestries]

153 | ACF Nationals | 2014 | Round: Editors 4 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 52835 Question: One painting titled aftˆer this location features a poster reading, "See that baldheaded guy over there? That's 'Curly' Grogan. He and his mob run the rackets in this town!" A statuette of Minerva sits on a table beside a Japanese ceramic vase on the far leˆft in Henri Fantin-Latour's painting of this scene "at the Les Batignolles." Roy Lichtenstein's series of four paintings titled aˆer this place include pieces subtitled "Foot Medication" and "Look Mickey," and Daguerre's first fully completed daguerreotype was titled aˆer this location. In the most famous depiction of this place, a mysterious rabbi stands on the far leˆft beside a grave-digger and a poacher identified as "the exploiters, people who make a living from death." Alfred Bruyas, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, and Charles Baudelaire appear on the right side of a painting titled for this location, which is subtitled "A Real Allegory of Seven Years in my Artistic and Moral Life". For 10 points, name this type of room that names an 1855 Courbet canvas which shows him painting in the title workplace.

the artist's studios or painter's studio [prompt on atelier]

817 | Penn Bowl | 2013 | Round: 14 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 39988 Question: A soldier in pink full body armor with a pink armored horse appears in one of Cranach the Elder's versions of this scene, which divides the people in the scene into good and evil groups. This scene is the centerpiece of the predella to the San Zeno altarpiece by Mantegna. This scene is shown between Saint Sebastian and Saint Anthony in the (*) Isenheim Altarpiece, and it often includes the letters "INRI" above the central figure. Another painting of this scene includes a man in a black hat jumping a wall in the distance and uses shades of red and orange for the landscape behind three Breton women who surround the central figure. For 10 points, name this scene that is depicted in "Yellow" by Paul Gauguin.

the crucifixion [or Jesus Christ on the cross; prompt on answers mentioning the "death of Jesus"]

675 | LIST | 2013 | Round: 4 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 43807 Question: In a painting titled after one of these objects, blue-clad men hold guns while a cannon fires; that painting is by futurist Gino Severini. A crowd of people stand around one of these objects on a green floor below a triangular roof, in a Monet painting set at Gare Saint-Lazare. One of these objects is seen below a (*) clock reading 12:43, while another depiction of one also shows a foggy view of the Maidenhead Bridge. In another painting, a small hare is seen running from one, while Time Transfixed shows one emerging from a fireplace. For ten points, identify these vehicles, one of which crosses a river in Turner's Rain, Steam, and Speed -- The Great Western Railway

trains

109 | STIMPY | 2015 | Round: 8 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57622 Question: A work in this artistic genre depicts a sorceress unfurling a scroll and summoning an extremely large skeleton, which smashes through the wall in the background. A work in this genre depicts two women sitting on the floor shaping silk floss and was included in a series of Eight Parlor Views. The first work in a series of works in this genre depicts several pilgrims with baskets congregating between two fences after crossing over a yellow bridge as they prepare to travel on one of the (*) Five Routes. Another work in this genre depicts three cargo boats being swallowed up by a foamy sea swell off of Kanagawa Prefecture. For 10 points, name this genre of Japanese woodblock printing practiced by artists like Katsushika Hokusai, whose name means "pictures of the floating world."

ukiyo-e [prompt on "woodblock print"; accept "pictures of the floating world" before mention]

409 | PADAWAN | 2014 | Round: 14 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 41753 Question: An artist who used this medium worked en plein air in the town of Cospeda, underneath heavy snowfall, in order to leverage the visual effects of ice crystals. That artist, who hid from the Nazis several paintings in this medium that he called Unpainted Pictures, was Emil Nolde. A much earlier painting in this medium is a very detailed depiction of dandelion and yarrow plants, among other grasses. The vast majority of Audubon's Birds of America were made in this medium. A more (*) opaque version of it is termed gouache. It was used by Durer for his Young Hare and by John Constable in his Stonehenge. Artists using this medium often employ flat washes to cover large areas, and work on damp canvases using the "wet on wet" technique. For 10 points, name this medium which utilizes soluble pigments.

watercolor painting [or watercolors; or aquarelle; or gouache until it is read]

580 | Chicago Open | 2013 | Round: 10 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 34032 Question: Max Kurzweil may be most famous for his painting of a woman in a dress of this color. A stupid art movement named after this color is led by Marcin Lodyga and Vladimir Umanets, the latter of whom tagged one of Rothko's Seagram murals with the phrase "a potential piece of [that movement]." It is the color of the sky in Roy Lichtenstein's Look Mickey and the color of the ground on which five nudes taken from the painting The Dance are frolicking in Le Bonheur de Vivre. This is also the color of the top worn over a (*) blue apron by Vermeer's The Milkmaid. Gauguin and Van Gogh both lived in a house of this color in Arles. In a painting with this color in the title, a man and two children climb over a wall in the background while three women kneel in front of the title figure in the foreground. For 10 points, identify this color whose name appears in the title of a Gauguin painting paired with The Green Christ.

yellow

24 | ACF Nationals | 2015 | Round: 3 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56294 Question: This artwork was removed from its original location to make way for a set of sculptures by Francesco di Giorgio, leading Giorgio Vasari unable to ascertain its location. Its largest section unusually features the child martyr Crescentius in a red robe kneeling to the Virgin. A pure black-bodied Satan tempts Jesus Christ, who towers over several massive cities in a fragment of this masterpiece that is now housed at the Frick. A portion of this artwork in which Isaiah and Ezekiel flank a Nativity scene featuring sixteen angels can be found in the U.S. National Gallery. Scenes from the childhood of Christ comprise the front predella of this artwork, while the story of the Passion of Christ is told on numerous panels of its back. This painting and the Rucellai Madonna are the only two works of their artist that can be dated. For 10 points, name this high altarpiece of the Siena Cathedral, a 1308 masterpiece of Duccio.

Maesta of Duccio

25 | ACF Nationals | 2015 | Round: 3 | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56315 Question: This artwork was removed from its original location to make way for a set of sculptures by Francesco di Giorgio, leading Giorgio Vasari unable to ascertain its location. Its largest section unusually features the child martyr Crescentius in a red robe kneeling to the Virgin. A pure black-bodied Satan tempts Jesus Christ, who towers over several massive cities in a fragment of this masterpiece that is now housed at the Frick. A portion of this artwork in which Isaiah and Ezekiel flank a Nativity scene featuring sixteen angels can be found in the U.S. National Gallery. Scenes from the childhood of Christ comprise the front predella of this artwork, while the story of the Passion of Christ is told on numerous panels of its back. This painting and the Rucellai Madonna are the only two works of their artist that can be dated. For 10 points, name this high altarpiece of the Siena Cathedral, a 1308 masterpiece of Duccio.

Maesta of Duccio

12 | ACF Nationals | 2015 | Round: 15 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56563 Question: This artist's use of bright dots of color that resemble shiny sequins led Alfred Barr to characterize that technique as the "Rococo" phase of his career; one such work from that time is a still-life of a cup and a bottle that is dominated by a green background. He glued a piece of oilcloth onto a canvas to create another artwork, which is framed by a piece of actual rope. In addition to making Still Life with Chair Caning, he used a piece of blue paper, sheet music, and a wood-grain pattern on another patch of paper to imitate the form of a guitar. To explain his art, this painter once wrote "art is a lie that makes us realize truth." While in Fontainebleau, this artist depicted a harlequin, a Pierrot and a monk in Three Musicians. This artist's invention of the collage style led a fellow artist to produce the first papiers colles. Separate analytic and synthetic phases characterizes the cubist work of, for 10 points, what artist who often worked with George Braque?

Pablo Picasso [or Pablo Ruiz y Picasso]

39 | ACF Regionals | 2015 | Round: Georgia Tech | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46517 Question: An artist from this country painted over human femur bones with the colors of his country's flag, and opened a fake "Museum of Modern Art, Department of Eagles" in his own home. A group of critics in this nation rejected a work in which the artist's sister Mitche sits at a cluttered dining table eating oysters. Along with Georges Lemmen and Fernand Khnopff, the painter of that work was a member of a group in this nation founded by Octave Maus. An artist from this country showed a monkey's crucifixion in The Vile Vivisectors, and evoked a Mardi Gras parade in a painting showing a crowd of mask-like faces marching under a banner reading "Vive La Sociale." For 10 points, name this nation home to Marcel Broodthaers, Les XX [lay vant], and James Ensor, the artist of Christ's Entry Into Brussels.

Belgium

23 | ACF Nationals | 2015 | Round: 25 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56779 Question: An artist with this surname made parchment books of leadpoint drawings that includes his version of the Flagellation, which takes place underneath a pair of loggia. That man's son painted the now lost frescoes in the Topkapi Harem and fled from Constantinople after his patron, Mehmed II, beheaded a slave to show him that his depiction of John the Baptist's severed head was not realistic. A different artist with this surname painted a sacra conversazione which features Job with a pink loincloth and St. Louis of Toulouse. That artist with this surname painted the San Giobbe Altarpiece and included some stone steps that function as a bridge over a river in his version of Agony in the Garden. Andrea Mantegna was the brother-in-law of that artist, who depicted a man with outstretched hands in front of a cave in St. Francis in Ecstasy. For 10 points, what is this surname shared by Gentile, the official portraitist of the doges of Venice, and his brother Giovanni, who never finished The Feast of the Gods?

Bellini [or Jacopo Bellini; or Gentile Bellini; or Giovanni Bellini]

59 | George Oppen | 2015 | Round: 14 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 55319 Question: Accounts differ as to whether this man was killed by a powerful magic spell or whether he simply choked on a fish bone. This man had a watermill built to relieve his second wife of the obligation of grinding nine measures of grain per day, imposed by his first wife. This man placates a crying woman by specifying that her sheep should be returned and allowed to grazed from the woad-garden it ate from, in a show of wisdom that so impressed the king that he resigned the throne to this man. The night this man was conceived, his mother Achtan dreamed that her head was cut off and that a giant tree was growing from her neck. This man gets blinded by a three-chained "dread spear" that wounds one of his advisers and kills his son Cellach. (*) Mannanan Mac Lir gives this man a magic cup which breaks if three lies are said over it and gets restored if three truths are spoken. This man's daughter Grainne elopes with the dreamboat Diarmuid during her engagement to Finn MacCool. For 10 points, name this High King of Ireland whom the Fianna serve in the Fenian Cycle, the son of Art.

Cormac mac Art [or Cormac ua Cuinn; or Cormac Ulfada]

20 | ACF Nationals | 2015 | Round: 22 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56709 Question: This artist's assistant claimed that he saturated his paintings with a layer of oil in between sessions, as seen in his illustration of Lord Byron that shows cannibals on a boat, The Shipwreck of Don Juan. Louis-Philippe commissioned a painting by this artist in which knights abandon their raid on Jerusalem and instead sack the title city. This artist of Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople depicted the green and red cloth-wrapped arm and hand of a dead figure protruding from the foreground rubble in a painting in which a turbaned Turk triumphantly plants a standard. Another of his paintings depicts the smoldering city of Dis in the background, while showing the nude oarsman Phlegyas next to a poet. For 10 points, name this artist who showed a bare-bosomed woman kneeling in exhaustion on some rocks in Greece Expiring on the Ruins of Missolonghi, who also painted The Barque of Dante and The Massacre of Chios.

Eugène Delacroix [or Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix]

43 | ACF Regionals | 2015 | Round: MIT A + Texas A&M A | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46848 Question: In this painter's portrait of his wife, she wears a cobalt blue gown and is brightly illuminated, contrasting with the dark instrument at which she sits as her right hand rests on the keys. This artist of Emma at the Piano created another work that served as the frontispiece for a 1913 issue of the socialist journal The Masses. That work depicts a crowd of poor children and their tired mothers on the street, below various clotheslines hanging between tenement buildings. In a more famous work by this artist of The Cliff Dwellers, a referee is pushed aside as an athlete charges into his opponent, blurring their heads and arms together. Like William Glackens and Robert Henri, this painter was part of the Ashcan School. For 10 points, name this American famous for boxing scenes like Stag at Sharkey's.

George Wesley Bellows

6 | ACF Nationals | 2015 | Round: 1 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56262 Question: This theorist stated "one must find the demon in every thing" and "one must find the eye in every thing" in a treatise comparing discovery to many "Zeuses" sailing the globe to discover moles. Works by this artist include his portrait of Clarice Lispector and one in which a man rows a boat in frothy water within a house, The Return of Ulysses. The cover of Dino Buzzati's The Tartar Steppe features this artist's The Red Tower, which is thematically similar to this artist's depiction of an orange glove, a green ball and the head of a statue, Love Song. After disagreements over the authorship of ideas, Carlo Carra split from this artist's scuolametafisica. Two faceless, classically dressed mannequins with a staff and a mask appear in this artist's The Disquieting Muses. For 10 points, name this painter who included a girl with a hoop following a statue's shadow in Mystery and Melancholy of a Street.

Giorgio de Chirico

89 | PACE NSC | 2015 | Round: 1 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57146 Question: This man was the leading light of the so-called "Maler-Companie" which decorates the northern wall of the Kunsthistorisches (koonst-hih-STOR-ih-shehs) Museum. Three women bow their heads below a pregnant woman who has a skull protruding from her gown in his painting Hope II. This artist's university ceiling paintings of Philosophy, Medicine and Jurisprudence joined a painting of Theology by Franz Matsch. In 2006, The Österreichische (us-tuh-RIE-kuh-shuh) Callery returned a Nazi-seized (*) portrait by this artist of a women in an eye-ball decorated cress. He painted multiple portraits of Adele Bloch-Bauer as well as the Beethoven Frieze. He also showed two lovers embracing on a bed of flowers in a sea of gold leaf. For 10 points, name this leader of the Vienna Secession movement who painted The Kiss.

Gustav Klimt

72 | JAMES | 2015 | Round: 14 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58724 Question: This movement emerged after an "Anonymous Society" organized an independent exhibition after being rejected from the Salon. The Child's Bath was a painting by an American member of this art movement, Mary Cassatt. One member of this school painted the Houses of Parliament under varying (*) weather conditions and another painted Van Gogh leaning over a boat rail in The Luncheon of the Boating Party. This school received its name from a painting of a sunrise over Le Havre harbor, and one artist from this school painted haystacks and water lilies. For 10 points, Auguste Renoir and Claude Monet were of what school of art?

Impressionism (accept word forms)

82 | MUT | 2015 | Round: 3 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59023 Question: In one painting, this woman's left sleeve depicts the serpent of wisdom, and her orange-red cloak is adorned with realistic-looking eyes and ears. That portrait of this woman, which may have been painted by Isaac Oliver, is emblazoned with the motto "non sine sole iris" and shows her grasping in her right hand a miniature rainbow. This woman, whose face was often modeled in art after the (*) Darnley Portrait, is shown standing atop a map wearing a massive white dress in the Ditchley Portrait. In an unusually horizontally oriented portrait, she is shown resting her hand on a globe, wearing a puffy dress adorned with many pink bows, and sitting in front of two seascapes showing the extent and destruction of the Spanish navy. For 10 points, name this queen of England depicted in the Armada Portrait.

Queen Elizabeth I [prompt on "(Queen) Elizabeth"]

98 | PACE NSC | 2015 | Round: Round 2 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57489 Question: Meredith Monk's dance Juice was first performed at this museum, which is where one can find Al Held's Untitled Y and The Yellow Cow by Franz Marc. This museum was originally called The Museum of Non-Objective Painting under the guidance of director Hilla von Rebay. Its architect intended for visitors to ride to the top of the museum and descend down a single incline while viewing its artworks. This museum, designed as a "Temple of the Spirit", resembles both an inverted (*) ziggurat and a ribbon on a cylindrical stack that has been made with curved surfaces. A sister museum to this one is located next to Jeff Koons' statue Puppy; that museum was designed by Frank Gehry and is in Bilbao. For 10 points, name this museum designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in New York City.

Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum [or Guggenheim New York; do not accept "Guggenheim Bilbao"]

40 | ACF Regionals | 2015 | Round: Louisiana Tech + RIT + Johns Hopkins A | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46637 Question: Malvina Hoffman helped restore some of the works of this sculptor, who persuaded her to study anatomy in Manhattan. Many of his works are housed in a museum at his former workshop, the Hotel Biron, to which he was introduced by his secretary Rainer Maria Rilke. He also taught and sculpted his lover Camille Claudel. This sculptor made his Saint John the Baptist Preaching larger than life-size due to critics accusing him of casting an earlier sculpture from a living model. He used that John the Baptist sculpture, minus the arms and head, as the basis for his The Walking Man. This creator of The Age of Bronze also executed a sculpture of Dante derived from his The Gates of Hell. For 10 points, name this French sculptor of The Thinker.

Auguste Rodin

56 | George Oppen | 2015 | Round: 11 | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 55200 Question: In a bizarre painting by this man, a leering woman invitingly lifts her veil next to a stone-cold somber bespectacled woman holding the head of a boy whose butt is exposed to the viewer. In an indoor religious painting by this man, this artist depicted a man prostrate on his left knee, holding his hands out at throng of angels emerging from a cloud. Late in his career, this artist cultivated a diffuse "vaporous style," exemplified by the aforementioned Vision of St. Anthony and by his unfinished rendition of The Heavenly and Earthly Trinities for a Capuchin church. Two poor children (*) sumptuously devour grapes and melons in this artist's best known genre-scene. A flirtatious woman at a window covers her laugh with her mantilla shawl in this artist's painting A Girl and Her Duena, one of his many depictions of Galician-born prostitutes in Madrid. For 10 points, name this lighthearted Spanish baroque artist, born a generation after Ribera and Zurbaran.

Bartolome Murillo [or Bartolome Esteban Murillo]

81 | MUT | 2015 | Round: 2 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58519 Question: This man is shown swooning in horror as the title figure of a painting set in a massive colonnaded dining hall by John Martin. In another painting titled for this man, his outstretched left hand appears to cause a servant in a red dress to pour a vase of wine onto her own sleeve. The National Gallery in London now holds a painting titled for this man, in which a disembodied hand draws (*) symbols that were mistranscribed by the artist from the suggestions of Menasseh ben Israel. In that painting, taken from a story in the Book of Daniel, this man wears a crown atop an opulent turban and recoils in horror as portentous Hebrew words appear behind him. For 10 points, name this Babylonian king who observes the "handwriting on the wall" in a painting of his "feast" by Rembrandt.

Belshazzar [accept Belshazzar's Feast]

90 | PACE NSC | 2015 | Round: 3 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57499 Question: The Wallace Collection holds a Francois Boucher (boo-SHAY) painting of this character held captive, and Boucher also included two swans in a painting of this character being disarmed. Caravaggio showed this character trampling a suit of armor, a compass, and other symbols of civilization in s Virgil-inspired painting of his "victorious". A statue of this character raises a finger to his lips in a sign of silence, while a man (*) looking up a lady's dress reclines against that statue, in Fragonard's The Swing. This character shares an incestuous kiss with his mother in a painting where the fourth title figure pulls back a curtain to expose them. For 10 points, name this god who appears with Folly, Time and Venus in a Bronzino painting, the god of love.

Cupid [or Eros; or Amor]

94 | PACE NSC | 2015 | Round: 5 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57802 Question: The founder of this movement was inspired to develop its style by the stained glass windows he made for the De Lange (LAHN-guh) House. It's not Cubism, but one member of this group created the abstract painting The Gray Tree after his more realistic The Red Tree. A house in this style has an upper floor which can be divided in three using sliding panels. That house was designed for the (*) Schröder Family by Gerrit Rietveld. Another member of this movement limited himself to mostly primary colors in a painting in which a yellow grid represents the streets of Manhattan. For 10 points, name this Dutch art movement which produced Broadway Boogie Woogie, and whose members included Theo van Doesburg and Piet Mondrian.

De Stijl [or the Style or Neoplasticism]

35 | ACF Regionals | 2015 | Round: Chattahoochee HS + Columbia B + Toronto B | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46385 Question: In a ceiling painting by this artist, four saints occupy four sections that are divided by red lines decorated with fruit, around a centerpiece showing a head with three faces. A portrait by this artist shows Cerberus lurking behind the nude Orpheus, who holds a violin and turns to face the viewer. The Miracle of the Brazen Serpent is one of the Biblical scenes this artist painted in the Palazzo Vecchio's chapel dedicated to Eleanor of Toledo, the wife of his patron Cosimo de' Medici. This man used a deep blue cloth for the background of a work in which an hourglass appears on the back of an old man, the serpent-tailed and woman-headed Deceit holds a honeycomb, Jealousy clutches her head in agony, and two nude deities embrace. For 10 points, name this Mannerist painter of Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time.

Il Bronzino [or Agnolo Bronzino; or Agnolo di Cosimo]

60 | George Oppen | 2015 | Round: 14 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 55327 Question: This artist's painting of a child making a sand castle is part of his design for a folding screen that alternates nudes and landscapes at the top with frolicking rabbits at the bottom. This artist painted a little girl using an umbrella to walk across a cobblestone street while carrying a laundry basket. This artist painted his naked wife Marthe de Meligny in a series of paintings set in their bathroom, including a painting in which only her legs are visible inside a bathtub. A silhouetted woman wearing a coat and an ornate flowered hat accompanies a street urchin with a deformed face on this artist's poster for "La (*) revue blanche." This artist's collaboration with the art dealer Ambroise Vollard culminated in his illustrations for Paul Verlaine's poetry collection Parallelement. This artist, who worked with his close colleague Paul Serusier to design the backdrop to Jarry's play Ubu Roi, was, with Edouard Vuillard, the chief exponent of the "Intimist" style. For 10 points, name this Post-Impressionist painter known for his sunlit interiors, a member of the Nabis.

Pierre Bonnard

87 | MUT | 2015 | Round: 8 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59292 Question: This man depicted his friend Paul Lhote dancing with women modeled on Aline Charigot and Suzanne Valendon in three similar paintings titled Dance in the Country, Dance in the City, and Dance at Bougival. While traveling through Italy, this man took just 35 minutes to paint a portrait of Richard Wagner. The Art Institute of Chicago houses a painting by this man, set on a terrace, in which a young girl grasps a bowl of (*) fruit while an older girl looks enigmatically to the side. This artist of The Sisters had a son named Jean who directed the films Grand Illusion and Rules of the Game. He painted a man in a sleeveless shirt leaning against a railing and wearing a straw hat in a painting of diners eating along the Seine. For 10 points, name this French Impressionist painter of Luncheon of the Boating Party.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir

45 | ACF Regionals | 2015 | Round: Penn A + Louisville + Waterloo B | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46912 Question: Erwin Panofsky interpreted this painting using a Neoplatonic concept of duality discussed by Marsilio Ficino and Pico della Mirandola, and also suggested that two rabbits on the left represent fertility. Two men on horseback can be seen hunting a third rabbit with their dogs in the right background of this work. The bottom of this painting shows a water spigot next to a coat of arms, which forms a part of a frieze showing a horse and a flagellation scene. Both of this work's title figures wear red and white clothes, though the one with a burning jar of incense has most of her body bared. Commissioned by Niccolo Aurelio for his marriage to Laura Bagarotto, this painting shows a child dipping his hand into a sarcophagus full of water. For 10 points, name this Titian painting of two aspects of Venus.

Sacred and Profane Love [or Amor Sacro e Amor Profano; or Venus and the Bride]

4 | ACF Fall | 2015 | Round: WUStL A + JHU A + TAMU A | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 60077 Question: In this city, one of Richard Serra's many weathering steel spirals can be found in the courtyard of a Tadao Ando-designed museum. Gyo Obata started this city's HOK architectural firm, which added a new wing to this city's namesake art museum, originally designed by Cass Gilbert. In this home city of the Pulitzer Arts Foundation and of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial, a brewer hired Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan to design a red-brick skyscraper, the Wainwright Building. This city is home to a flattened catenary-shaped monument designed by Eero Saarinen. For 10 points, name this city whose Mississippi waterfront includes the Gateway Arch.

St. Louis, Missouri

7 | ACF Nationals | 2015 | Round: 10 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56464 Question: In a letter, this work's creator insisted that the landscape and the central action of this painting "existed only in the imagi- nation," which is why both are depicted unnaturally and disproportionately. The artist's close friend, Emile Bernard, claimed that the idea for this painting was stolen from one of his own earlier works, which depicts women in a meadow. Inspired by Vincent van Gogh's copy of Hiroshige's Plum Trees, the artist chose to insert a large diagonal tree trunk that juts across much of this work's action. This painting, which was made while its artist was in Pont-Aven, represents agrarian life with a cow who is moving in the red landscape. It depicts a group of religious devotees wearing black clothing and white bonnets contemplating a story from Genesis. For 10 points, name this painting which depicts Breton women in the foreground and Jacob wrestling with the Angel in the background, and was created by Paul Gauguin.

Vision after the Sermon [or Jacob Wrestling with the Angel until "Jacob" is read]

48 | ACF Regionals | 2015 | Round: Stanford + LASA A + MIT B | Question: 21 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47175 Question: In one work by this artist, a radiant sun appears at the top of a ribbon-like spiral staircase suspended in a starlit sky. In another work, this man was inspired by lines from Macbeth to show a small child leaping up from a dead body into the arms of a woman on a white flying horse. This artist of Jacob's Ladder and Pity created a series of watercolors about a beast with white stars on its wings who stands oppressively over a lady in bright yellow, described as "the woman clothed with the Sun." This artist of a series about the Great Red Dragon showed one of his own creations, the bearded Urizen, crouching down from the Sun to measure the void with a compass in Ancient of Days. For 10 points, name this English painter who also illustrated his own Songs of Innocence and of Experience.

William Blake

29 | ACF Nationals | 2015 | Round: 7 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56408 Question: To paint one of his animal subjects in detail, this artist wired it to stakes and buried it in a snow drift. This artist painted a series of watercolors based on visits to the Adirondacks and depicted a group of women getting ready for "Pinkster"by sewing a man into his Harlequin costume in Carnival. This artist's witnessing of a woman being rescued by means of a breeches buoy inspired his work The Life Line. Earlier works including depictions of a veteran with a scythe and of General Barlow escorting Confederate prisoners grew out of his stint illustrating Civil War scenes for Harper's Weekly. Two barefoot boys are seen tumbling in front of a barn in a painting of his depicting a children's game, while another painting depicts a water spout in the upper right as a solitary black man lies on a boat surrounded by sharks. For 10 points, identify this American artist of Snap the Whip and The Gulf Stream.

Winslow Homer

92 | PACE NSC | 2015 | Round: 4 | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57773 Question: The architecture firm Populous receives most of its business by designing this kind of building. Eduardo Souto de Moura integrated the rock wall of a quarry into his design for one of these buildings in Braga, Portugal. A two-layered building of this kind was inspired by crazed pottery and features a red concrete main structure surrounded by an irregular steel mesh. That building was a collaboration between (*) Herzog & de Meuron and Ai Weiwei. A building of this type gave a new name to ChemGrass, which was used there because that building featured a domed roof. These buildings include one in Beijing is nicknamed the "Bird's Nest," as well as the Houston Astrodome. For 10 points, name these buildings where spectator sports are played.

stadiums [or arenas; anti-prompt on soccer stadiums or football stadiums or ballparks or similar]

55 | George Oppen | 2015 | Round: 10 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 55117 Question: . A painting that this man placed over the doorway leading to a church's north transept takes its nickname from the sack that Joseph is leaning on. Two servants converse over a balcony railing, and Judas is unusually part of the main group, in the well-preserved Last Supper this artist painted on the refectory wall in San Salvi. This artist modeled St. John after a terracotta sculpture by his studio-mate Jacopo Sansovino in one of his paintings. This artist's largest undertaking was a grisaille fresco series in the Chiostro dello Scalzo, depicting the life of John the Baptist. Several angels hover over a canopy in this artist's painting Birth of the Virgin, in which one of the women attending to St. Anne is modeled after his wife (*) Lucrezia del Fede. Two angels cling to Mary's legs in this artist's most famous painting, in which she holds Christ while seated atop a polygonal pedestal decorated with reliefs of mythological monsters. For 10 points, name this "faultless painter" of the Madonna of the Harpies, named for being the son of a tailor.

Andrea del Sarto [resignedly accept Andrea d'Agnolo di Francesco di Luca di Paolo del Migliore]

2 | ACF Fall | 2015 | Round: Oxford B + UGA C | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 60090 Question: A painting by this artist shows a fair-skinned Bacchus getting drunk with dark-skinned figures wearing contemporary clothing. Francis Bacon created several distorted versions of a painting by this artist that shows a man wearing a red cape and red hat sitting on a red chair in a red room. Cupid holds a mirror that reflects his mother's sensual figure in this artist's Rokeby Venus. The left third of a painting by this artist is dominated by an easel behind which the artist stands, and the right foreground of that painting shows a dwarf and dog beside the Infanta Margarita. For 10 points, name this Spanish artist who made a portrait of Pope Innocent X and painted Las Meninas.

Diego Rodríguez de Silva Velázquez

63 | George Oppen | 2015 | Round: 2 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 53554 Question: An artist from this family painted a set of gradually-larger balloons rising from a shadowy city skyline in the painting Broken and Restored Multiplication. Before dying of typhoid fever contracted during his service in World War I, another artist from this family created the large bronze Cubist sculpture The Horse. Another artist from this family suggested the name "Section d'Or" for a collective of Orphist and Cubist artists. The most famous artist from this family went to a confectioner's shop and painted the three rotating drums of a (*) chocolate grinder he saw there. Two brothers decided to set themselves apart from the rest of this family by adopting the surname of the poet Francois Villon. This family's most famous artist used a series of cones and cylinders as body parts in a painting said to resemble "an explosion in a shingle factory," that was mysteriously designated "No. 2" and caused a stir at the Armory Show. For 10 points, give this surname of the painter of Nude Descending a Staircase.

Duchamp [or Villon before mentioned; or Duchamp-Villon; or Crotti]

86 | MUT | 2015 | Round: 7 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59276 Question: This man showed the title saint writing in an open book atop a table draped in a sumptuous red and gold cloth in his Miracle of St. Ildefonso. This man was fiercely critical of Michelangelo, calling him a "good man" who "did not know how to paint" and offering to Pope Pius V to paint over The Last Judgment, while working in Rome. One of this man's paintings, whose top part shows an enthroned Christ above a Madonna and John the Baptist in an example of the deesis, illustrates a legend in which Saints Stephen and Ambrose (*) descended to earth during the title event. This artist, who showed a heavenly scene above a funeral of a nobleman in his Burial of the Count of Orgaz, painted two "views" of his adopted hometown of Toledo. For 10 points, identify this Spanish painter whose nickname derives from his origins on the island of Crete.

El Greco [or Doménikos Theotokópoulos; prompt on "(The) Greek"]

66 | George Oppen | 2015 | Round: 5 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 54982 Question: In a portrait by this man, a mirror reflects the bare back and buttocks of a woman who wears only a pair of pink slippers. This artist painted a woman holding a fan next to her top-hatted and mustachioed brother in a painting of his model and lover Dodo. This artist created several uncharacteristic alpine landscapes during his years spent in Davos receiving treatment for a mental breakdown sparked by his service in the First World War. This artist painted a nude model in his studio next to himself, with a cigarette in his mouth, clad in an artilleryman's uniform, in his Self-Portrait as a Soldier. A sharply angled pair of (*) streetwalkers wearing black and purple coats with fur lining travel down a pink walkway in this artist's best known painting. This artist, who depicted a nude woman relaxing under a Japanese parasol, shot himself a year after the Nazis declared his work degenerate. For 10 points, name this German artist, a member of Die Brucke who painted several Berlin "street scenes."

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

78 | MUT | 2015 | Round: 13 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59388 Question: A painting by this man includes a darkened version of Francesco Furini's Lot and his Daughters in the background and includes a hook-nosed woman with bare arms she was so proud of that she banned gloves in her court. Theophile Gautier said that a painting by this man depicted "the corner baker and his wife after they have won the lottery", due to their vacuous facial expressions. A dagger-wielding man unhorses a (*) turban-wearing soldier in a painting by this man inspired by the same conflict that spawned a painting lit primarily by a huge square lantern, in which a white-shirted man throws his hands into the air. The Peninsular War inspired this man's paintings of the events of the second and third of May, 1808. For 10 points, name this court painter to Charles IV of Spain, whose Black Paintings include Saturn Devouring His Son.

Francisco Goya [or Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes]

100 | STIMPY | 2015 | Round: 1 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57434 Question: In one painting from this country, various figures have the tops of their heads replaced with an inverted tea cup, a charging war-horse, and a steaming pile of shit. That painting from this country, The Pillars of Society, was created by an artist who dedicated The Funeral to Oskar Panizza. Bound, semi-nude women and torturously mangled men feature in triptychs like Departure and works like (*) The Night by another painter from this country. An artist from this country did impasto works featuring straw and burned clothing, such as Margarethe, Your Golden Hair and Zim Zum. This home of George Grosz and Max Beckmann gave birth to New Objectivity, as well as a group led by Emil Nolde and Ernst Kirchner, Die Brücke. For 10 points, name this country that had a major center of the Dada movement at Berlin.

Germany [or Deutschland; accept the Weimar Republic; accept German Empire]

58 | George Oppen | 2015 | Round: 13 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 55282 Question: In many of his early paintings, this artist placed such emphasis on the shadow cast by jawbones of his subjects their heads looked discontinuous with their necks, seen most extremely in his tiny canvas Memento Mori. Marcel Proust identified a namesake shade of pink that this painter frequently used. This man painted the best-known depiction of an incident in which a woman drops a pearl in a glass of vinegar to win a wager against her lover about who could stage the most lavish feast. With Girolamo Colonna, this painter decorated a ballroom in the Palazzo Labia with paintings of the encounters between (*) Marc Antony and Cleopatra. This artist painted Neptune guiding a treasure-laden galleon away from a group of dark-skinned men wearing feathered headdresses in a ceiling fresco for the throne room of the Royal Palace of Madrid. This man painted Apollo touring the universe in his Allegory of the Planets and Continents, which decorates the main staircase at the Wurzburg Residence. For 10 points, name this 18th century Venetian painter who worked in Spain and Germany.

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo [or Gianbattista Tiepolo]

21 | ACF Nationals | 2015 | Round: 22 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56723 Question: An artist born in this country created the ephemeral installation Intensities and Surfaces, in which slabs of ice surrounding a core of rock salt were left to melt. An art exhibit in this country featured a duo's The Rape of Creativity, in which Goya's The Disasters of War was defaced with insertions of Nazis, zombies and Ronald McDonalds. Those artists, Anya Gallaccio and the Chapman brothers, were part of an art movement in this country that began with the exhibition Freeze, whose organizer created "spot paintings" by directly painting on gymnasium walls. This country was the setting of Break Down, in which Michael Landy destroyed all of his possessions. The businessman Charles Saatchi patronizes a group of artists working in this country, including the creator of the tent Everyone I have Ever Slept With and the creator of an artwork featuring a preserved shark. Tracy Emin and Damien Hirst are members of, for 10 points, what country's YBA movement, which sometimes exhibits in the Tate?

Great Britain [or Scotland until "Creativity" is read and prompt thereafter; prompt on "England"]

22 | ACF Nationals | 2015 | Round: 24 | Question: 2 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56751 Question: This artist's version of The Annunciation features a brown-haired adolescent Mary draped in Middle Eastern cloth and a golden blotch of radiant light in place of Gabriel. A faceless man in white robes holding a lantern provides the lighting to this man's night scene, The Flight into Egypt. The businessman Rodman Wanamaker patronized this artist after he saw his Resurrection of Lazarus at the Salon of 1897; that act allowed him to make 1902's The Seine and 1919's The Arch. This artist was taught by Jean-Paul Laurens after he left the United States, where he studied under Thomas Eakins. This man depicted a father and his child praying at the table in The Thankful Poor. A young boy sits on the lap of his elder while receiving musical instruction in another painting by this man. For 10 points, name this Philadelphia born African-American artist of The Banjo Lesson.

Henry Ossawa Tanner

27 | ACF Nationals | 2015 | Round: 5 | Question: 12 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56361 Question: A painting by this artist depicts a flirtatious man next to a virgin playing the harpsichord, which is inscribed with the title ironic phrase Acta Virum Probant, meaning "actions prove the man." In another of his paintings, broken egg shells near two women indicate the then well-known sexual euphemism of "cracking eggs in a pan." A teacher uses the plaster nude on his desk to instruct a child and young woman in a third of his paintings. This artist of The Christening Feast and The Drawing Lesson painted multiple tavern scenes inspired by his profession as an innkeeper. His characteristic paintings include one in which mischievous children teach a cat how to dance, and one in which a child in a gold dress has received all the gifts during the title celebration. For 10 points, name this painter of interior comedy scenes, such as The Feast of St. Nicholas.

Jan Steen

95 | PACE NSC | 2015 | Round: 6 | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57895 Question: A recent exhibit of this artist's "Regrets" at the MoMA was inspired by a beat-up photo of Lucian (LOO-see-un) Freud owned by Francis Bacon. He exhibited his Number Paintings with Leo Castelli after being discovered in Robert Rauschenberg's studio. The names of loosely delineated states are stenciled onto his painting Map. A canvas by this artist, with five-inch-thick paint, plays with perspective so that the closest of the three superimposed objects appears smallest. That thick paint was made with (*) encaustic, which this artist also employed in his paintings of targets surrounded by plaster casts. His first painting of a recurring subject features 48 stars on a blue field, increased to 50 in later versions. For 10 points, name this American Pop artist of Three Flags.

Jasper Johns

10 | ACF Nationals | 2015 | Round: 13 | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56536 Question: A vicious-looking naked man is manacled to a wall in this artist's ironically titled painting Cave Canem, and his historical works include one showing the magisterial aftermath of the Battle of Seneffe, The Reception of the Prince of Conde in Ver- sailles.Before being made professor at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, he depicted Diogenes in his earthenware tub surrounded by dogs. The background to one of this artist's paintings features a blue wall with verses from the Quran inscribed on it and depicts a nude boy with a python wrapped around his body entertaining a group of tribal warriors. In another of his paintings, a murmillo looks to six Vestal Virgins sitting in the front row of an amphitheater while using his foot to subdue a retiarius. This artist's painting The Snake Charmer was used for the cover of Edward Said's Orientalism. For 10 points, name this artist who depicted spectators at a gladiator march giving the thumbs down gesture in his Academic painting Pollice Verso.

Jean-Léon Gérôme

32 | ACF Nationals | 2015 | Round: 9 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56451 Question: A primary source on this artist are his letters to John Fisher, such as one describing the composition of his painting depicting the ruined Hadleigh Castle. He described the title structure of one of his paintings as a "dart up into the sky like a needle" to his wife Maria; that depicts an animal cart in the river Nadder. To explain the symbolism of a rainbow in another painting, this artist added nine lines from a poem by James Thomson to its catalogue description. The originality of this man's style led Delacroix to change the background of his Massacre at Chios. A series of his paintings depicts a magnificent white building "from the meadows" and "from the bishop's ground." He created another painting depicting Willy Lott's cottage on the Stour River.For 10 points, name this artist who made numerous depictions of Salisbury Cathedral and the landscape masterpiece The Hay Wain.

John Constable

52 | ACF Regionals | 2015 | Round: WUSTL + Harvard | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47239 Question: A print by Frederic Sandys parodies one of this man's paintings by showing him with two fellow artists on a donkey, in place of two children ferried across a ford by the golden-armored Sir Isumbras. In another of his works, two girls play with toy animals as their father holds a newspaper announcing the end of the Crimean War. This artist of Peace Concluded represented the Holy Spirit as a dove sitting on a ladder in the background of a canvas in which the central boy kisses his mother and holds up a bleeding hand in a carpenter's shop. This artist had Elizabeth Siddal lie in a cold bathtub in order to paint a girl singing while floating down the river before she drowns. For 10 points, name this Pre-Raphaelite painter of Christ in the House of His Parents and Ophelia.

John Everett Millais

18 | ACF Nationals | 2015 | Round: 20 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56670 Question: The shutters of this artist's St. Catherine Altarpiece features the disembodied eyes of Saint Ottilia resting on top of a book to illustrate that her blindness was cured. A Latin inscription in a painting by this artist translates to "I am a nymph of the sacred fountain. Do not disturb my sleep. I am resting." One of this artist's versions of The Crucifixion features a converted centurion that rides a white horse and wears 16th century armor. The god Mercury holds onto a glass sphere and a certain Trojan wears a luxurious red cape and steel plate armor in this artist's version of The Judgment of Paris. Archers lie in wait behind bushes in this artist's painting The Stag Hunt of Elector Frederick the Wise, which depicts his patron. A black hat and a coat are often worn by Katharina von Bora's husband in many of his portraits. For 10 points, name this artist from Saxony who painted several portraits of his friend Martin Luther.

Lucas Cranach the Elder

75 | MUT | 2015 | Round: 10 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59335 Question: Johann Zoffany depicted himself trying to sell a painting of this subject to the 3rd Earl Cowper in The Tribuna of the Uffizi. A version of this scene in which the central figure draws a veil over another person is named for Loreto, while the presence of some carnations gives the nickname "of the Pinks" to another version of this scene. The same artist created a painting of this subject called La Belle Jardinière. A pair of oft- reproduced bored-looking (*) cherubs appear in a painting of this subject that includes St. Sixtus, giving it its nickname "Sistine". In another painting of this subject, flowers are scattered around the central figure, who holds a book as she watches two children play with a bird. For 10 points, identify the subject of all of those Raphael paintings, including one in which John the Baptist and Jesus play with a goldfinch.

Madonna [or Mary and Child; or Mary and Jesus; accept Madonnas by Raphael, since they're all Raphael's Madonnas]

88 | MUT | 2015 | Round: 9 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59316 Question: This man painted an inverted clock falling out of the sky, a man being hanged, and another man stabbing a child, in a gouache painting in which Christ yells from the cross entitled Apocalypse in Lilac, Capriccio. He traveled to the Holy Land after Ambroise Vollard commissioned him to illustrate the Old Testament. He depicted scenes from 14 operas on a removable frame over Jules Eugène Lenepveu's original ceiling for the auditorium of the (*) Palais Garnier, the main opera house in Paris. This artist, many of whose paintings were inspired by his hometown of Vitebsk, painted a work showing tumbling houses and a burning synagogue surrounding Christ on the cross. For 10 points, name this Belarusian-born painter of White Crucifixion, who showed a green-faced man staring at a sheep in his painting I and the Village.

Marc Chagall [or Marc Zakharovich Chagall; or Moishe Shagal]

62 | George Oppen | 2015 | Round: 15 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 55346 Question: A depiction of this scene contains a parapet with an inscription taken from a hymn of Propertius, which reads "When these swelling eyes evoke groans, this work of Giovanni Bellini could shed tears." A few buildings in Jerusalem punctuate an entirely gold-leaf sky in a Gothic depiction of this scene painted by Enguerrand Quarton near Avignon. A self-portrait as the kneeling Nicodemus appears in Titian's version of this scene, his final painting. Rogier van der Weyden included this painting in the center panel of his (*) Miraflores Altarpiece. This subject, which was known as a Vesperbild in Germany, appears at the centerpiece of Bronzino's, but not Pontormo's, Deposition. This subject was exclusively depicted in paintings until 1499, when a rendition of it with thick drapery rendered in Carrera marble was sculpted by Michelangelo. For 10 points, name this common painting subject, a specific type of Lamentation scene in which the dead Jesus lies on Mary's lap.

Pieta [accept Lamentation of Christ before it is mentioned, even though all of the paintings in the question are called Pietas]

42 | ACF Regionals | 2015 | Round: Maryland A + Minnesota | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46888 Question: A figure in one of this man's paintings, who may have been modeled on Leonardo's St. John, is about to stumble into a brook as another man hangs from a tree in the middle ground. In another work by this artist of The Peasant and the Birdnester, a child with a paper crown sits next to a waffle-eating man as others prepare for the cold. That canvas, Gloomy Day, is part of a series by this man that includes a painting showing blackbirds perched in the branches of a linear row of four trees leading down a hill. That work of his, which shows villagers playing hockey and ice skating on frozen water in its background, is in his series on the Labours of the Months. For 10 points, name this Flemish artist who showed three men and their dogs trudging home empty-handed in The Hunters in the Snow.

Pieter Brueghel the Elder

33 | ACF Regionals | 2015 | Round: Bellarmine HS + Columbia A + Louisiana-Lafayette | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46314 Question: By processing one etching through four stages, this artist created a curtain of light that illuminates the good thief but casts the bad thief in shadow, as part of one of his best known drypoints. This artist included a hazily rendered flute player in the background of a work whose title figure wears a twelve-pointed black broach on his golden cloak, has a crown above his turban, and knocks over a chalice in shock. That painting by this artist of The Three Crosses shows a hand emerging out of a smoke to show golden Hebrew letters illuminated on the wall. A large textbook is propped open in the corner of a painting by this man in which the corpse of Aris Kindt is being studied by Nicolaes Tulp. For 10 points, name this Dutch Baroque painter of Belshazzar's Feast, The Anatomy Lesson, and the massive Night Watch.

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn

28 | ACF Nationals | 2015 | Round: 6 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56383 Question: Michael Taylor discussed this artist's ability to capture spiritual poses in an essay about his representation of noses. Though not known for landscapes, John Constable singled out his The Mill as one of the four memorable works in the history of landscapes. At first, he painted Biblical scenes such as The Angel Preventing the Sacrifice of Isaac, and Balaam and His Ass, which was inspired by his apprenticeship under Pieter Lastman. This man's other paintings include a portrait of his son Titus in monk's garb. A group portrait by him features two people touching a minutes book that rests on a luxurious red, oriental carpet, and portrays five inspectors and their servant, who notably does not wear a hat.The largest painting he ever made depicts the rebellion of a Batavian tribe. This artist of The Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis made a 1642 pain

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn [or Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn]

34 | ACF Regionals | 2015 | Round: Brown A + University of Washington + Notre Dame A | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46332 Question: A painter from this country showed his daughter sitting on a fence with her feet dangling above the wild grass in the painting Dragonfly. Another artist from here showed gulls flying over dark blue waters in front of two Viking ships in Guests from Overseas. The works of one painter from this country appeals to the peasant because he paints effect while Picasso paints cause, according to Clement Greenberg's "Avant-Garde and Kitsch." An artist from this country depicted a group of semi-nomadic warriors who are gathered around a table, laughing at the insulting letter they are drafting for Mehmed IV, and also painted eleven disheveled and exhausted men who drag a barge along the banks of the Volga. For 10 points, name this country home to Nicholas Roerich and Ilya Repin.

Russian empire [or Rossiya; accept any of the following due to the time-span in which Roerich was alive: Soviet Union; or USSR; or Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; or Soyuz Sovietskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik; anti-prompt on "Ukraine" since Repin was raised there under Russian rule]

17 | ACF Nationals | 2015 | Round: 2 | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56285 Question: This artist included the inscription "Bibius Vincit" in a portrait of a boy with his dog. Another painting by this artist, Girl with a Dwarf, is thought to depict Marguerite of Savoy. A burgeoning Anthony van Dyck learnt many of his portrait techniques when he visited this then-80 year old artist. Michelangelo's off-hand remark that it would be difficult to portray a weeping boy led this artist to create a charcoal sketch on black paper depicting Asdrubale being bitten by a crawfish; that work inspired Caravaggio to paint Boy Bitten by a Lizard. This artist included portraits of Lucia, Minerva and Europa in a family portrait titled The Chess Game. Elizabeth of Valois was the subject of many of this artist's portraits since she was the court painter to Philip II of Spain. For 10 points, name this Renaissance artist from Cremona who made a painting in which her teacher Bernardino Campi paints her.

Sofonisba Anguissola [or Sofonisba Anguisciola]

99 | PACE NSC | 2015 | Round: Round 2 | Question: 21 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57494 Question: Portraits by an artist from this modern-day country include one of a bearded woman breastfeeding and one of a grinning clubfooted boy. An artist from here painted a dead St. Serapion hanging by his arms. A style of still-life set in the kitchen called bodegón evolved in this country. Yet another artist from this country showed Nicolas Pertusato poking a dog with his leg. That artist from this country showed (*) Justinus van Nassau handing over keys in his Surrender of Breda, and another of that artist's paintings includes a self-portrait of the artist at his easel, two dwarfs, and several maids of honor. For 10 points, name this home of Jose de Ribera, Francisco de Zurbaran, and the artist of Las Meninas, Diego Velazquez.

Spain [or España]

54 | George Oppen | 2015 | Round: 1 | Question: 7 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 53524 Question: In a painting by an artist with this surname, a tree vaguely shaped like Africa arises from a grey concrete slab. An artist with this surname used swirls of color to represent Ferris wheels and roller coasters in his painting Battle of Lights. Another artist with this surname created four different versions of each of eleven shaped canvases with names such as "Conway I" and "Chocorua IV," and embarked upon a series later in life in which each painting takes its title from a chapter of Moby Dick. An artist with this surname included a red glare emanating from a signal light in a subway tunnel in his best-known painting, which is criss-crossed by suspension cables. Another artist with this surname imitated the proportions of Nazi banners in his painting (*) Die Fahne Hoch!, one of his paintings in which thick bands of black paint are separated by very thin pinstripes of unpainted canvas. For 10 points, give this shared surname of the American Futurist artist fond of painting Brooklyn Bridge, and the minimalist creator of the non-Goya Black Paintings.

Stella [accept Joseph Stella; accept Frank Stella]

91 | PACE NSC | 2015 | Round: 3 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 57515 Question: A museum dedicated to this site but not located on it was designed by Bernard Tschumi and features a rotated top floor in order to align with it instead of the street grid. A colonnaded trapezoid at this site was the urban auxiliary to a structure in Brauron. The Sacred Way from Eleusis ended at a gate guarding the buildings here, which was called the Propylaea. One structure on this site included sculptures of women serving as columns on its (*) Porch of the Caryatids, and another building at this site of the Erechtheion includes a frieze depicting a civic procession. This main building on this site was designed by Iktinos and Kallikrates and was formerly home to the Elgin marbles. For 10 points, name this high outcropping in Athens that is the site of the Parthenon.

The Acropolis of Athens

37 | ACF Regionals | 2015 | Round: Dartmouth A | Question: 6 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46486 Question: In a parody of this work, Walter Barnes photographed Edgar Degas perched on the stoop of a house with three women standing above him. The structure in the background of this work features a marble relief of an eagle with a woman on its back, while its foreground includes a pointing figure in black that was copied from a 1650 self- portrait by Poussin. Commissioned by Charles X for a ceiling in the Louvre, this painting shows Raphael led by the hand toward the title figure, whose own output is symbolized by two women sitting at his feet, one with a sword and the other with an oar. Nike prepares to crown the enthroned title man of this painting with a laurel crown as a crowd of great artists and poets look on. For 10 points, name this Ingres painting of a Greek bard's moment of immortality.

The Apotheosis of Homer [or L'Apothéose d'Homère or Homer Deified]

13 | ACF Nationals | 2015 | Round: 16 | Question: 18 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56598 Question: In this painting, numerous ships with white masts and curved prows lie on one of its vanishing lines, whose vanishing point lies behind a spire that occludes the sun. In an odd juxtaposition, the illumination of stained-glass windows in the left foreground of this painting indicates that it is set at night, but the right background of this painting clearly features the daytime sun. This painting features an aqueduct above a pair of temples that lie on another of its vanishing lines. The sides of this canvas are bounded by an arch that is decorated with green drapery adorned with a star motif. This painting depicts a cathedral amidst a dark forest, as well as a wispy Egyptian pyramid in the background, and its title figure rests on a marble slab on top of a column as he imagines various styles that inspire him. For 10 points, name this painting which depicts a certain profession's fantasy, a work by Thomas Cole.

The Architect's Dream

67 | George Oppen | 2015 | Round: 6 | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 55031 Question: The artist of this painting refused to sell it to settle his debts, leaving his widow to bequeath it to her mother Maria Thins to keep the creditors away. A mask can barely be seen on the table in this painting, which is partly covered by a large set of blue and gold drapes. In a canvas by Dali, the subject of this painting balances a bottle of wine on his massively outstretched right leg. The uppermost part of a chandelier hanging from the ceiling in this painting is decorated with a double-headed eagle. A woman in this painting, who carries a trumpet, holds a yellow-colored volume of Thucydides, and wears a blue (*) laurel and a blue robe, symbolizes Clio, the Muse of History. A crease in the large map in this painting's back wall signifies the political division between the independent northern and Habsburg southern Dutch provinces. Sitting on a chair on a checkered floor in this painting, a man works at his easel. For 10 points, name this painting in which Vermeer depicts someone of his profession, maybe even himself, hard at work.

The Art of Painting [or The Art of Painting; or The Allegory of Painting; or Painter in his Studio; or The Artist in his Studio]

61 | George Oppen | 2015 | Round: 15 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 55345 Question: Izhar Patkin created a series of paintings of white ink on rubber curtains illustrating characters from this play. A character in this play is disallowed from using the word "Father" because there is a "shade of tenderness" to his voice when he says it. The author of this play specified that in special stagings of it, a man should be invited, costumed, seated in the front row, and be placed under a spotlight; and if he refuses, a dummy should be used instead. In a climactic scene in this play, several characters dance to one of Mozart's airs just as a man yanks off a sheet to reveal that there had been no (*) coffin, or dead body, all along. In this play, the lovers Deodatus Village and Stephanie Virtue Secret Rose-Diop disobey orders to not have sex. In this play, authority figures such as the Missionary, Valet, and Queen spectate as the judge Archibald Absalom Wellington conducts a white-masked court that reenacts the murder of a white woman. For 10 points, name this convoluted racial satire, written by Jean Genet.

The Blacks [or The Blacks: A Clown Show; or Les Negres, clownerie]

41 | ACF Regionals | 2015 | Round: Louisiana Tech + RIT + Johns Hopkins A | Question: 15 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46648 Question: A Barbara Kruger work superimposes the caption "You invest in the divinity of the masterpiece" on the center of this painting. In his essay entitled "Who's Who [in this work]," Leo Steinberg argued that the way one figure uses only his thumb and index finger to grip the shoulder of another reflects Eucharistic practice. In an adjacent painting, this work's title figure sleeps with his back to a tree stump, while in this work, he rests on a green hill and faces a mass of bodies surrounded by a large red cloth, resembling a brain. This entry in a larger series is between depictions of the prophets Rehoboam and Asa, and follows the separation of land from sea. For 10 points, name this Michelangelo work in the Sistine Chapel that shows the title figure and his Maker touching index fingers.

The Creation of Adam [prompt on "Sistine Chapel" or "Sistine Chapel ceiling" before "sleeps"]

80 | MUT | 2015 | Round: 15 (Finals 2) | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59435 Question: In one painting of this scene, tiny crossbows appear in the spandrels to honor the guild of crossbowmen in Leuven that commissioned it. A busy-looking, complex version of this scene painted for the Pinacoteca Comunale di Volterra is the masterpiece of Rosso Fiorentino. An almost-complete lack of scenery and a crowd of people dressed in pale pinks and blues characterize the painting of this scene by Jacopo Pontormo. A number of visibly weeping people, including Mary of Cleophas pressing a cloth to her eyes, appear in the version of this scene by (*) Rogier van der Weyden. A man at the top of a ladder holds a shroud in his teeth in the most famous version of this scene, painted as an altarpiece for an Antwerp church by Peter Paul Rubens. For 10 points, identify this recurring Biblical scene in which Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathea lower the body of Christ to the ground.

The Descent from the Cross [or The Deposition from the Cross]

26 | ACF Nationals | 2015 | Round: 4 | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56348 Question: The non-Biblical figures in this painting, one of whom is in the costume of a gonfaloniere, are possibly kneeling portraits of the Lenzi family. Because of its impressive architecture - such as the incorporation of a chapel behind God - many scholars believe that Filippo Brunelleschi helped its artist make this painting. When Giorgio Vasari was commissioned to restore the Santa Maria Novella's paintings, he chose to leave this one alone due to its perfection. Unusually, Mary gazes emotionlessly and directly at the viewer while dispassionately pointing toward her son. To the right of her is John the Baptist. At the bottom of this fresco, the phrase "I was once that which you are, and what I am you will also be" appears above a cadaver tomb. This painting, which features a human pyramid of figures, depicts the Crucifixion inside of a barrel vault. For 10 points, name this painting by Masaccio that depicts Jesus below God, and the third member of the title group implicitly.

The Holy Trinity with the Virgin and Saint John and donors [or Santa Trinita]

14 | ACF Nationals | 2015 | Round: 17 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56606 Question: Thomas Crow's Emulation discusses why the weeping woman on the far-right of this artwork is modeled on a description of Timanthes' painting of Iphigenia. Eight Doric columns partially covered by a white cloth form a right angle in this painting's center background. On this painting's far right is a nurse, who covers her face with a blue shawl. Many critics divide the dark, masculine left-hand side of this painting from the light, feminine, right-hand side. The inscription "DEA ROMA" appears below the statue of a goddess at the left of this painting's title figure, who sits on a klismos and holds a decree ordering an execution for attempting to restore the Tarquinian monarchy. Exhibited the week after the storming of the Bastille, this is, for 10 points, what Jacques-Louis David painting that depicts stretchers bearing the children of a Roman leader?

The Lictors Bring to Brutus the Bodies of His Sons [or Brutus and His Sons; or The Lictors Returning to Brutus the Bodies of His Sons or similar translations involving Lictors + Brutus and his sons; or Les licteurs rapportent á Brutus les corps de ses fils]

8 | ACF Nationals | 2015 | Round: 11 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56479 Question: A cleaning of this rectangular painting revealed that it was originally intended to be a ceiling painting with its corners cut so that its final shape is octagonal. This painting, which was originally painted for the Scuola Grande, depicts a marble temple in the background whose façade consists of four pilasters that have human forms as tops. A man in this painting is about to be blinded for travelling to Alexandria to venerate a certain saint. On its right side, a knight of Provence sits on a throne and gives orders to a white-turbaned man, whose two hands clutch a broken hammer. At the top of this painting, which depicts a man who is about to be tortured and executed, a red-robed, orange-caped saint intervenes from the skies. For 10 points, name this painting in which St. Mark descends and frees the title servant, the first mature masterpiece of Tintoretto.

The Miracle of the Slave [or St. Mark Freeing a Christian Slave; or The Miracle of St. Mark]

44 | ACF Regionals | 2015 | Round: Penn A + Louisville + Waterloo B | Question: 1 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46900 Question: The façade of a building in this country is a large glass box that displays famous television images. That Institute for Sound and Vision was recently constructed in this country, whose Gothic buildings include the "whopper monument," St. John's Cathedral. An architect from this country collaborated with Bruce Mau on a massive book of fables, essays, photographs, diary excerpts, and designs titled S,M,L,XL. That architect from this country designed the glass and steel exterior of a public library in Seattle. The Royal Concertgebouw is located in the Museum Square of a city in this country. Kisho Kurokawa designed a new wing for a museum in this country that contains The Potato Eaters. For 10 points, name this home country of Rem Koolhaas that contains the Rijksmuseum ["rikes"-museum] and the Van Gogh Museum.

The Netherlands [or Nederland]

15 | ACF Nationals | 2015 | Round: 18 | Question: 11 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56634 Question: H.W. Janson discovered a portrait of a woman on the back of one version of this painting, which he identified as the artist's cousin Anna Landolt. This painting was popularized in England when an engraving of it was included in the text of Erasmus Darwin's The Botanical Garden, which has a frontispiece made by this work's artist. The most notable version of this painting features yellow drapery with gray lines, which were painted without regard to illusionistic depth. The Basel version of this painting features a statuette of a naked man and woman engaged in erotic activity on a dresser, while the Frankfurt version repositions the vials on a nightstand to be in front of a mirror. This painting, which provided the model for its artist's illustration of Paradise Lost titled The Shepherd's Dream, features an ethereal horse poking its head through some curtains, as well as an incubus on top of an erotically posed woman. For 10 points, name this Romantic masterpiece of Henry Fuseli.

The Nightmare

65 | George Oppen | 2015 | Round: 4 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 53937 Question: Frederick Antal claims that the pose of two people in the last painting from this series resembles that of a Pieta by Annibale Caracci, in an article about the artist "and his borrowings." In the penultimate image from this series, a telescope pokes its way through a barred window, and a woman at the right of the canvas faints near discarded scraps of paper. Oil from a street lantern is dumped on the head of a man in a painting from this series, in which men with sprigs of leek in their hats nearly arrest him. A foil-carrying fencing master, a violin-clutching dancing master, and a music master at the harpsichord, often said to represent (*) George Handel, appear in the second entry in this series. In the first of these paintings, the protagonist is being measured for new clothes while his servants mourn his dead father. Despite the assistance of Sarah Young, the pregnant fiancee he spurned, the protagonist of this series becomes a debtor and ends up first in Fleet Prison, then in Bedlam Asylum. For 10 points, name this eight-painting series about the libertine Tom, by William Hogarth.

The Rake's Progress

71 | JAMES | 2015 | Round: 14 | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58716 Question: A rake lies at the bottom of this work, and a fluffy white dog to the right of it peeks over a bridge. Gabriel Doyen was initially asked to paint this work's subject, but refused and passed on the commission. A stone cupid observes to the left of the central figure in this painting, while two more cupids observe from the right. The central figure's lover (*) hides in the bushes at the bottom of this painting and gazes lewdly as her husband pushes the title device unawares. For 10 points, Jean-Honore Fragonard painted a girl with a billowing pink dress kicking her shoe off while riding the titular device in what masterpiece of the Rococo style?

The Swing

70 | George Oppen | 2015 | Round: 9 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 55092 Question: Welsh-American painter Sylvia Sleigh included her husband Lawrence Alloway and several other art critics in her gender-reversed reimagining of this painting. In the background of this painting, the head of a dark-skinned woman is separated by smoke from the rest of her body, and the Chinese vase in the niche reflects the exterior of the room. This painting bears the ironic inscription "AETATIS LXXXII," indicating that the artist painted it "at age 82." After Napoleon III returned this painting, its artist changed it from its original rectangular form into a (*) tondo. The most prominent woman in this painting has her back to the viewer, and plays a mandolin. A woman at the bottom-right corner of this painting pinches the nipple of another woman, next to a bored-looking subject lounging on a blue pillow. For 10 points, name this erotic painting in which twenty-four nude women relax in a Middle Eastern-facility, an Orientalist canvas by Ingres.

The Turkish Bath [or Le Bain Turc]

19 | ACF Nationals | 2015 | Round: 21 | Question: 5 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56691 Question: At the upper right of this painting, a soldier appears above an overturned chair and a torn prayer book. At the bottom of this painting, one can make out a mother fleeing with her child; above her is the Wandering Jew, who is dressed in a blue cap, carries a white sack, and wears green clothing. The unusual iconography of this painting include the use of two halos - one surrounds the central figure's head, and one surrounds the five lit and one unlit candles below him. Other unusual symbols that the artist chose include the substitution of a prayer shawl for a loincloth and the use of a head cloth instead of the crown of thorns. To the left of this painting's central action is a boat looking for safety, and to its top right is a burning synagogue. For 10 points, name this depiction of the death of Jesus by Marc Chagall, which is dominated by the title color.

The White Crucifixion

97 | PACE NSC | 2015 | Round: 8 | Question: 17 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59157 Question: Joan (HWAN) Gardy Artigas tiled a twenty-two meter-tall sculpture with a vulva-shaped opening of one of these non-human animals, which overlooks the Joan (HWAN) Miró park in Barcelona. For the front steps of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, Jacques Lipchitz sculpted one of these animals being strangled. Several sculptures of these animals never made it to a 1926 exhibition at the Brummer Gallery, curated by Marcel Duchamp. In seven marble and nine bronze sculptures of these animals, their creator reduced their (*) anatomical features to a simple slanted oval plane. Those sculptures of these animals by a Romanian were taxed by U.S. Customs officials who refused to believe they were art. For 10 points, name these animals depicted "in space" in a series by Constantin Brancusi.

birds [or Aves; accept vultures; accept condors; accept Accipitridae; accept Cathartidae; accept Bird in Space]

85 | MUT | 2015 | Round: 6 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59250 Question: In 2013, a buyer paid a record $43.8 million for a Barnett Newman painting primarily in this color called Onement VI (WUN-ment six). A surprisingly weathering-resistant pigment of this color is often found in Mayan paintings. Jean Colombe's use of a particularly intense version of this color characterizes many of the miniatures in the Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry. A number of monochromatic works using a namesake "International" paint of this color were created by (*) Yves Klein. This is the dominant color in The Tragedy, La Vie, Portrait of Suzanne Bloch, and a series of other paintings created between 1901 and 1904. A painting of Jonathan Buttall in a suit of this color was created by Thomas Gainsborough. For 10 points, The Old Guitarist was one of many dolorous Picasso paintings created during a period referred to by the name of what color?

blue [accept synonyms--azure, cyan, cerulean, etc.]

96 | PACE NSC | 2015 | Round: 8 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59149 Question: Stucco sculptures by Antonio Raggi and Leonardo Retti are interspersed with a painting covering one of these things titled The Triumph of the Sacred Name of Jesus by Giovanni Battista Gaulli. Andrea Pozzo's Baroque masterpiece The Glory of St. Ignatius Loyola and the Missionary Work of the Jesuits covers one of these things. In a trompe-l'oeil (tromp-leh-ee) painting covering one of these places, putti (POO-tee) stand around a (*) circular opening; that painting was executed by Andrea Mantegna for the Camera degli (DAYyee) Sposi. A painting that covers one of these places contains an image of the title figure joining his index finger to that of God. For 10 points, name these parts of a room, one of which features Michelangelo's The Creation of Adam and is located in the Sistine Chapel.

ceiling [or dome or nave; prompt on room or church or chapel]

5 | ACF Fall | 2015 | Round: WUStL A + JHU A + TAMU A | Question: 14 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 60081 Question: A painting of a person of this profession is titled for Jan Deijman ["die-man"]. Franklin West is taking notes behind a man of this profession in a painting that shows a woman recoil in horror from the central scene. A man of this profession is interacting with the criminal Aris Kindt in another painting. A portrait of a redheaded man of this profession shows him resting his head on his right hand and holding some foxglove with his left, and was created by Van Gogh. A man of this profession is holding a scalpel in Thomas Eakins' The Gross Clinic. For 10 points, name this profession of Paul Gachet ["gah-SHAY"] and Nicolaes Tulp, who Rembrandt depicted conducting an Anatomy Lesson.

doctors [or anatomists; prompt on "professors" or "teachers"]

50 | ACF Regionals | 2015 | Round: UGA + Ohio State + Editors 1 | Question: 4 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47200 Question: A Damien Hirst sculpture with this name consists of a unicorn encased in formaldehyde. A crowd of marble-like warriors from the tale of Fingal appear in the air above a mythological bard leaning on his harp in a Jean-Dominique Ingres artwork titled for one of these events involving Ossian. A sculpture of Jupiter's head sits beside two pineapples and bunches of bananas in Giorgio de Chirico's depiction of a "transformed" one of these. Another of these events names a painting in which Gala lies naked on a slab of rock next to a piece of fruit that casts a heart-shaped shadow, as an orange fish, two tigers, and a bayonet fly through the air, and a bee flies around a pomegranate. For 10 points, name these mental events which inspired much of Salvador Dalí's surrealist work.

dreams [or rêve]

83 | MUT | 2015 | Round: 4 | Question: 13 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59048 Question: One of these animals was depicted as a giant boiler in front of a headless nude female torso in a 1921 painting. The moon is shown between the legs of one of these creatures while two tigers and a fish jump at a sleeping nude woman in a 1944 painting. A Gian Lorenzo Bernini sculpture showing one of these animals carrying an obelisk on its back inspired a painter to show them with massive stork legs in many of his works, including four of them in The (*) Temptation of St. Anthony and one of them in the background of Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening. The gnarled branches of dead trees become the legs, and the curved necks of birds become part of the faces, of images of these animals in the water of another painting. For 10 points, name these large mammals that swans are shown "reflecting" in a painting by Salvador Dali.

elephants

74 | MUT | 2015 | Round: 1 | Question: 20 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 58508 Question: A contemporary artist who works in this medium has made series such as "Venetians," "Ikebanas" and "Jerusalem Cylinders", some of which can be found in a Seattle Gardens named for that artist and this medium. This medium is used by Dale Chihuly, who studied at the famed Toledo Museum of Art studio under Harvey Littleton. A "Favrile" type of this medium was used in the studio of an American artist to produce (*) lampshades. Limoges and Murano were major centers where raw material for this medium was produced. The workshop of Louis Comfort Tiffany produced many objects using this medium, which in versions including metallic pigments was used in Gothic cathedrals for their "rose windows". For 10 points, identify this artistic medium used in many medieval churches in its "stained" variety.

glass [accept "stained glass"]

49 | ACF Regionals | 2015 | Round: UCSD + Michigan | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47184 Question: A photograph of a work in this medium shows the Cross of Lorraine painted in white over a wash of black paint that drips down in long streaks. That photo is part of a series by Brassaï on this medium, which heavily influenced Jean Dubuffet. A group of artists in this medium used the symbol of a three-pointed crown and was called SAMO ["same"-o]. A work in this medium shows a man pressure-washing cave paintings, while another shows two members of the London police kissing each other. The film Exit Through the Gift Shop is about this medium, which includes a work in which a rioter with a backwards cap and a scarf around his mouth prepares to throw a bouquet of flowers. For 10 points, name this medium emulated by Jean-Michel Basquiat and practiced by the anonymous English artist Banksy.

graffiti [prompt on "street art"; prompt on "painting"]

77 | MUT | 2015 | Round: 12 | Question: 3 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59366 Question: The photographer and art critic Nadar called one of these things "flatulent" in an 1832 portrait of French writer and art collector; in that painting, Ingres's Portrait of Monsieur Bertin, two of these things are the only light parts of the lower half, and are fat and spread out. One of these things, "in the form of a toad, provokes hilarity," according to Ernest Chesneau's review of Edouard Manet's Olympia. A drawing of two of these things was first exhibited in 1871, and was originally made around 1508 by a (*) German engraver as a study for an apostle in the Heller Altarpiece. Douglas Hofstadter called a 1948 lithograph showing two of these things an example of a "strange loop"; that M.C. Escher work shows two of these things "drawing" each other into existence. For 10 points, an Albrecht Durer drawing shows two of what body parts "praying"?

hands [do not accept or prompt on "arms" or "fingers"]

51 | ACF Regionals | 2015 | Round: VCU A + Dorman HS | Question: 8 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 47225 Question: A man known primarily for this profession, other than painting, painted a yellow-faced alcoholic with a bottle in his glove, influenced by his alcoholism and Hans Fallada's The Drinker. In an inverted-triangle painting, Giacomo Balla depicted the moving hand of a member of this career. The poet-painter Billy Childish also had a career as one. Death, as a skeleton, fills in for this profession in a self-portrait by Arnold Böcklin. Another one of these people floats above some houses while wearing a purple coat in a painting by Marc Chagall, who depicted both "blue" and "green" types of them. A 1921 painting showing three members of this profession dressed as a friar, Pierrot, and Harlequin was done by Pablo Picasso. For 10 points, name this profession that includes guitarists and violinists.

musicians [or singers; or guitarists; or violinists; or fiddlers; accept poets before "hand," if someone tries to argue that Billy Childish is primarily a poet; prompt on "artists"]

9 | ACF Nationals | 2015 | Round: 12 | Question: 16 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 56512 Question: Members of this movement produced paintings capturing their impressions as tourists in the "Prague Project." The desert, sea waves and lunar craters are the subject of texture paintings by this movement's Latvian member, Vija Celmins. A female artist from this movement created vanitas paintings, such as one that juxtaposes an hourglass, a candle, and a calendar titled Wheel of Fortune. Another artist from this movement captured the activity of a city in a painting in which the title structures reflect the action, called Telephone Booths. An artist from this movement worked in a wheelchair with a paintbrush strapped to his wrist, after he became quadriplegic. This movement included Audrey Flack, Richard Estes, and an artist who painted grids of tiles filled with shapes which, viewed from afar, look like faces. For 10 points, name this movement to which Chuck Close belonged, which made paintings that resembled camera images.

photorealism [or hyper-realism; or super-realism]

69 | George Oppen | 2015 | Round: 8 | Question: 9 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 55068 Question: In a painting of this type, the neck of a tall, slim woman bedecked in black gloves extends to the top edge of the painting, leaving out her head. In another painting of this type by the same artist uses a gray double bass held by a disembodied hand as a framing device. The artists Jacques Villegle and Raymond Hains made collages by destroying these images. A woman wears an orchid headdress and carries a giant blue and gold palm branch in Gismonda, which is one of these paintings commissioned by Sarah Bernhardt, created by the artist of the Slav Epic, Alphonse Mucha. Theophile Steinlen is best known for a painting of this kind, in which a (*) cat perched on an orange slab curls its tail around a large "R" written in black and a small "D" in white. A series of these paintings shows women such as Jane Avril and La Goulue, or The Glutton, raising their legs to dance the can-can. For 10 points, name these paintings advertising Montmarte locations such as Le Chat Noir and Moulin Rouge, many of which were made by Henri Toulouse-Lautrec.

posters

36 | ACF Regionals | 2015 | Round: Chicago A + Maggie Walker HS + Yale A | Question: 19 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 46478 Question: A 2012 interactive installation by Ann Hamilton featured 42 of these objects moving a large white curtain at the Park Avenue Armory. In a painting by Renoir, a man in a suit stands left of one of these objects opposite from a woman whose white dress has a string of blue bows running down its front. A painting titled for one, set in a lush garden decorated with lion fountains, shows a woman in a pink dress on its lower right using a telescope. The Wallace Collection houses a work alternately titled for the "Happy Accidents" of these objects, which features a statue of a cupid holding a finger to its lips on the left. That painting shows a slipper flying off the foot of a lady dressed in pink as a man in the bushes peeks up her skirt. For 10 points, name this conveyance used in the most famous painting of Jean-Honoré Fragonard.

swings [or escarpolette; or balançoire]

79 | MUT | 2015 | Round: 14 (Finals 1) | Question: 10 | Fine Arts | VisualID: 59415 Question: This building contains a line of paired panels of painted marble decorations interspersed with grisaille paintings of the Vices and Virtues. Two angels push out portions of the sky above a window that is also flanked by massed ranks of angels in a painting in this building, which also contains a painting in which a man's ear is severed as a yellow- robed Judas dramatically comes face-to-face with Jesus. Nine angels dart about the sky of a depiction of the (*) Lamentation in this building. Its star-studded cobalt blue ceiling is located above rows of paintings depicting the lives of Joachim, Christ, and the Virgin. Its entire west wall is covered by a painting of The Last Judgement, in which small model of this building is presented to the Virgin by its patron, Enrico Scrovegni. For 10 points, name this church in Padua home to a famous fresco cycle by Giotto.

the Arena Chapel [accept the Scrovegni Chapel or the Cappella degli Scrovegni before "Scrovegni" is read]