Prelab quiz (9/21)
involves a level of abstraction, as authors of secondary sources provide their own perspectives and insights based on primary evidence
secondary evidence
The seven claims made in "A Call for Unity"
1.)Criticism of the Timing of Protests: 2.)Opposition to Nonviolent Protests 3.)Call for Legal Action: 4.)Emphasis on Negotiation 5.)Concern for Law and Order 6.)Accusations of Outsiders 7.)Patience and Gradual Change
The protest leaders were outsiders coming to Birmingham and causing trouble.
Accusations of Outsiders
MLK, Jr. establishes ____________ in his letter through strategically utilizing first person plural pronouns (we, us, our) to convey unity when discussing dreams of peace and freedom but2nd person pronouns (you, your) to communicate separation in what he has experienced compared to his audience
pathos
By contrasting his position in jail with the audience's freedom as well as the message's topic (freedom), MLK, Jr. creates
Rhetorical Distance
Letters carry a _________________ which aligns with his message of unity, a brotherhood of clergy
personal touch
To properly carry a microscope to your station, place one hand under the _____________ and another hand under the __________ of the microscope.
arm, base
The smallest unit of matter is the
atom
Structures within the plant and animal cells that have specific functions are ___________________________.
organelles
Eukaryotic cells can be further divided into broad categories. These are __________________ and ________________ cells.
plant, animal
In this lab, _____________________________ will be viewed to represent the prokaryotes.
oscillatoria
After you have the microscope to your station, unwrap just enough cord to reach a(n) ___________________.
outlet
what show the original argument is flawed in logic, expand the original work to a new area not considered yet, and clarify the work's importance needs more attention and why for response arguments
potential purposes
two basic types of evidence for support
primary and secondary
involves a direct engagement with the subject matter. It offers unfiltered and unmediated access to the original data or information, allowing researchers to draw their own conclusions
primary evidence
refers to original and firsthand sources ofinformation. These sources are created at the time of the event or research, by individuals who directly experienced or observed it. Examples include diaries, letters, photographs, interviews, surveys, and raw data.
primary evidence
used to support original research, provide concrete examples, and offer firsthand insights. It is essential for constructing strong arguments and conducting empirical research
primary evidence
Organelle means ___________________ __________________.
little organ
The _____________________ lenses are rotated using the nosepiece.
objective
The letter genre is fitting for MLK, Jr.'s response to the clergyman because
-Letters carry a personal touch which aligns with his message of unity, a brotherhood of clergy. -Letters are the common genre for communication to and from a prison cell. -Letters can vary in length and allow him space to elaborate his points.
MLK, Jr. uses______________ examples throughout the letter to resonate with his audience
Biblical and Political
The activists should pursue their goals through the legal system and not protests
Call for Legal Action:
They commended local officials and law enforcement for their restraint
Concern for Law and Order
Summarizing the paper's main points and thesis in the conclusion is a common strategy; however, it is NOT the most resonant, powerful method.
Conclusion
The timing of the protests is not fitting and is causing tension and division.
Criticism of the Timing of Protests:
These issues should be resolved through negotiation and dialogue, not protests
Emphasis on Negotiation
The generic characteristics of a public statement are:
Establish common ground A concise explanation Clear, common diction
the writing process is
Fluid and recursive
A _____________of any response paper that's not common for the standard academic essay is a _________ of the original work the writer is responding to
Key component, summary
Do all writers follow the same writing process?
NO
Though the demonstrations were peaceful, they incited hatred and violence
Opposition to Nonviolent Protests
The Black community should be patient for gradual change
Patience and Gradual Change
The acronym PIE stand for
Point, Illustration, Explanation
a condensed version of your overall argument, the basic message that you want to convince your audience of
a claim
Communicators should reach the drafting stage BEFORE OR AFTER considering who their audience will be
after
After slipping the slide into place on the stage, raise the stage _________________ the way up and focus using the ________________ adjustment knob.
all, coarse
Letters _________________ and allow him space to elaborate his points
can vary in length
The smallest unit of structure and function of living things is the ___________.
cell
Of the three features that all prokaryotic cells have in common,the ____________________ separates the cellular material from the outside environment.
cell membrane
All eukaryotic cells have three features in common. These are a(n)_______________________, a(n)______________________, and a(n) _________________.
cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus
The plant has three structures that the animal cell doesn't have. These structures are a(n) _______________________, a(n) ___________________________, and a(n) __________________________.
cell walls, central vacuoles, chloroplasts
In Exercise 3, you will use __________________ cells to prepare an animal cell slide.
cheek
Stain isn't needed in preparation of plant cell slides because the _______________________ organelles contain the pigment ________________ which gives the cells a green color.
chloroplasts, chlorophyll
Though "A Call for Unity" is concise, there are many _________ provided
claims
Letters are the common genre for _________________________________
communication to and from a prison cell.
a compelling and attention-grabbing opening sentence orparagraph designed to pique the reader's interest and draw them into the rest of theessay
hook
Before placing the slide on the stage, the microscope stage should be ________________________ as far as it will go.
lowered
In this lab, ______________________ _______________ stain will be used to stain the prepared animal cell slide.
methylene blue
Of the three features that all prokaryotic cells have in common, the _______________contains dissolved substances that are used in chemical reactions occurring in the cell that are necessary for the life of the organism.
cytoplasm
Before you take the slide off the stage, lower the stage as far _______________ as it will go and rotate the nosepiece so that the _________________ objective lens is locked into place.
down, scanning
In Exercise 3, you will be using the tip of an ____________________ leaf to prepare a plant cell slide.
elodea
MLK, Jr. establishes _______ in his letter through his identity as a pastor and an American, his firsthand experience as a victim of segregation, his ability to argue and respond to the clergyman's statement
ethos
Cells that do have a nucleus, are in the broad category of ________________________.
eukaryotes
Cells that are categorized according to if they have a nucleus or not are ______________________ or _______________________ cells.
eukaryotic, prokaryotic
MLK, Jr.'s "Letter from a Birmingham Jail" wasn't published in its entirety until nearly a _______________ after he wrote it.
full year
Cells have shapes and sizes that correspond to their _____________________.
function
The _____________ part of the writing process involves generating ideas
invention
Though we are passionate about specific subjects, it's always important to consider the timeliness (_______________) of our responses
kairos
Typically __________________________ (prokaryotes or eukaryotes) are smaller with features that aren't as well defined.
prokaryotes
The cells that don't have nuclei belong in the broad category of ________________________ cells.
prokaryotic
Before a slide is placed on the stage, the _______________ (power), _________ (color) band objective lens should be snapped into place.
scanning, red
A primary objective for an introduction is establishing the essay's __________
scope
involves sources that interpret, analyze, or discuss primary evidence. These sources are created after the fact and often provide commentary, analysis, or summaries of primary evidence. Examples include scholarly articles, books, reviews, and documentaries.
secondary evidence
is employed to contextualize, analyze,or synthesize information from primary sources. It helps researchers situate their work within existing scholarship and provides a broader understanding of a topic.
secondary evidence
In this lab, you will be viewing a total of _______________ slides.
six
In this lab, ___________________________ will be viewed to represent eukaryotic cells.
spirogyra
The __________________ is the part of the microscope where the slide is placed.
stage
Atoms bind together to make
the purpose of a rhetorical argument
a product of a process of inquiry
thesis statement
Atoms and molecules are not living. True or false.
true
The prefix "eu" means __________________.
true
The low power objective lens has a _______________ (color) band.
yellow