Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells

Choose all the classifications of organisms that have cell walls. most prokaryotes plants animals fungi

most prokaryotes, plants, fungi

What type of organism caused the narrators infection? bacteria fungus virus

Fungus

T or F According to the Cell Theory, ALL organisms are composed of one or more cells.

True

T or F Antibiotics kill bacteria through different methods like preventing them from being able to produce offspring, tearing down their cell walls and preventing them from producing necessary proteins.

True

T or F Because all organisms are either prokaryotes of eukarytoes, learning about these organisms helps us to better understand the diversity of life on planet Earth.

True

T or F Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells have genetic material called DNA.

True

T or F Eukaryotic cells have a membrane bound organelle called the nucleus which holds their DNA.

True

T or F In prokaryotic cells, the DNA floats freely in the cytoplasm and is not contained in a nucleus.

True

T or F The plasma membrane functions to control which substances pass into and out of the cell in order to help the cell maintain homeostasis.

True

T or F The term organelle, is used to describe the different, tiny structures inside of cells that, like different organs, have different functions.

True

T or F When using the terms eukaryote and prokaryote you are using the term as a noun when using the terms prokaryotic and eukaryotic you are using the term as an adjective.

True, Eukaryote/Prokaryote = Entire organism Prokaryotic/Eukaryotic = Describing cells of an organism

T or F All eukaryotic cells contain the same membrane bound organelles.

True, The cells of different groups of eukaryotes can/will have different membrane bound organelles. However, there are some membrane bound organelles that all eukaryotic cells have, like a nucleus..

Choose all of the classifications of eukaryotes. bacteria plants protists animals fungi archaea

plants, protists, animals, fungi

Choose the classifications of organisms that are prokaryotes? Bacteria Eukarya Archaea

Bacteria, Archaea

Of all the terms listed, which ones refer ONLY to prokaryotes or prokaryotic cells? Ribosomes Bacteria Membrane bound organelles Archaea Fungus Cells Unicellular Plant Cells Multicellular Animal Cells No Nucleus Have a nucleus No membrane bound organelles

Bacteria, Archaea, Unicellular, No Nucleus, No membrane bound organelles

Of all the terms listed, which ones refer BOTH to species of prokaryotes/prokaryotic cells and species of eukaryotes/eukaryotic cells? DNA/Genetic Material Cell Wall Cytoplasm Multicellular Ribosomes Cell Membrane Nucleus

DNA/ Genetic Material, Cell Wall, Cytoplasm, Ribosomes, Cell Membrane

T or F All prokaryotes are single celled bacteria.

False, All prokaryotes are single celled bacteria or single celled archaea.

T or F One difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes is that all prokaryotes are unicellular and all eukaryotes are multicellular.

False, All prokaryotes are unicellular, however, some eukaryotes are multicellular and some are unicellular.

T or F Antibiotics are medications designed to kill bacteria, viruses and fungi.

False, Antibiotics only kill bacteria, not viruses or fungi.

T or F Prokaryotic cells are more complex and larger than eukaryotic cells.

False, Prokaryotic cells are LESS complex and SMALLER than eukaryotic cells.

T or F Prokaryotic cells do not contain any organelles.

False, Prokaryotic cells do not contain any MEMBRANE BOUND organelles. THEY HAVE ORGANELLES THAT DO NOT HAVE THEIR OWN MEMBRANES.

T or F Ribosomes are tiny organelles found in the cell or cells of eukaryotes and prokaryotes, that function as the genetic material of the cell.

False, Ribosomes are tiny organelles found in the cell or cells of eukaryotes and prokaryotes that function TO PRODUCE PROTEINS.

T or F The cell(s) of eukaryotes and prokaryotes are filled with a gel like fluid called the cell membrane.

False, The cell s eukaryotes and prokaryotes are filled with a gel like fluid called CYTOPLASM.

T or F The cells of bacteria are more like human cells than they are like fungal cells.

False, The cells of FUNGI are more like human cells than they are like BACTERIAL cells.

Of all the terms listed, which ones refer ONLY to eukaryotes or eukaryotic cells? Some Multicellular Nucleus Archaea Plant Cells Animal Cells Bacteria Fungus cells No membrane bound organelles. No nucleus Have Membrane Bound Organelles All unicellular Protist Cells

Some Multicellular, Nucleus, Plant Cells, Animal Cells, Fungus Cells, Have Membrane Bound Organelles, Protist Cells