PSYC 162 Final

A true placebo in pharmacology trials is easier to achieve than in psychotherapy trials. A) True B) False

A

According to LA County data, which ethnic group is most likely to smoke cigarettes? A) African Americans B) Whites C) Latinos D) Asian/Pacific Islanders

A

According to cognitive processes models, ________ expectancies related to substance use ________ the likelihood of future substance use. A) Negative; decrease B) Negative; increase C) Positive; decrease

A

Alcohol has biphasic effects, which means that during a drinking session people typically experience both ____________ and __________. a. Stimulation; sedation b. Stimulation; euphoria c. Sedation; anxiety d. Euphoria; paranoia

A

Alcoholic hepatitis is the main cause of death directly due to chronic alcohol use. A) False B) True

A

Approximately what percentage of individuals who present for treatment for alcohol problems actually want to be abstinent from alcohol? A) Less than 50% B) 80% C) 100% D) Between 50% and 80%

A

At the start of every session, Dr. Jones administers the Timeline Follow-Back to his patients in which he documents how many days over the past week his patients drank, and how many drinks they had on a given day when they reported drinking. This is an example of: A) Measurement-based practice B) Common therapeutic principles C) Practice-based evidence

A

Dr. Ray believes that theories of addiction are so important that she did not talk about the "big picture" of addiction. A) False B) True

A

Heritability provides information regarding the risk related to the entire population, not just an individual. A) True B) False

A

How is clinical observation a useful type of evidence for addiction treatments? A) It is often used to generate hypotheses B) It is not vulnerable to bias C) It is primarily used to falsify treatments

A

Light cigarettes, such as Marlboro lights, are less harmful than regular cigarettes, such as Marlboro. A) False B) True

A

Like AA, SMART Recovery is a mutual help group; however, unlike AA, it is less concerned with sharing experiences related to drinking and is instead more focused on systematically building coping skills to reach recovery. A) True B) False

A

Methadone, an opioid replacement therapy, is a _______ for the opioid receptor. a. Full agonist b. Partial agonist c. Full antagonist d. Partial antagonist

A

Neurotransmission dysregulation could be caused by: A) All of the above B) Receptors not working properly C) A disruption of the chemical production D) A disruption of the chemical release

A

Opioid substitution therapies are effective in treating opioid use disorder because they help mitigate withdrawal and reduce craving without producing a high. A) True B) False

A

Per the pathology of motivation and choice theory, end-stage addiction is thought to be characterized by: A) The dysregulation of the prefrontal cortex's control over behavior, which prevents drug users from inhibiting drug seeking and taking behaviors B) The change, over time, from drugs having primarily rewarding and positively reinforcing effects to primarily negatively reinforcing effects C) Neuroadaptations in the brain which lead to increased control over drug seeking and taking behaviors and increased levels of insight into drug-related problems

A

Phase 2 studies evaluate __________ and phase 3 studies evaluate ___________. a. Efficacy; effectiveness b. Effectiveness; efficacy c. Association; causality d. Causality; association

A

Some substances are more amenable to brief intervention. Based on this assertion and the lecture, which of the three substances listed below do you believe is more amenable to brief intervention: A) Alcohol use disorder B) Cocaine use disorder C) Opioid use disorder

A

The Self-Rating of the Effects of Alcohol (SRE) scale can be used to measure how ______________ can be a determinant of drug use and misuse. a. Variability in drug effects b. Positive expectancies c. Negative expectancies d. Motives

A

The majority of adolescents and young adults who drink heavily in their late teens and early twenties eventually "mature out" of heavy drinking. A) True B) False

A

Two clinicians are discussing a patient, and one clinician says that the patient suffers from a moderate cannabis use disorder. The other clinician is able to understand the meaning of this statement thanks to what? a. The diagnostic definition of addiction b. The conceptual definition of addiction c. The epidemiological definition of addiction d. The biopsychosocial definition of addiction

A

Understanding causal models of addiction have no implications to the actual treatment of addiction. A) False B) True

A

Use of medications in comorbid patients is even more important than those who carry a diagnosis of an AUD only. A) True B) False

A

Use of what CNS stimulant is associated with cognitive deficits? a. Methamphetamine b. Cocaine c. Methylphenidate d. Dextroamphetamine

A

What is one of the common gender differences seen in gambling disorder? A) Men are more likely to report strategic types of gambling, while women tend to report non-strategic types of gambling B) Women are more likely to report strategic types of gambling, while men tend to report non-strategic types of gambling C) Men and women report equal rates of strategic and non-strategic types of gambling

A

What is the biggest weakness of Contingency Management? A) Outcomes are not sustained beyond the end of treatment delivery B) Contingency management is too expensive to deliver widely C) Contingency management requires experienced, trained therapists D) Patients are not interested in receiving contingency management

A

What is the primary mechanism of action of naltrexone in treating opioid use disorder? A) It prevents the high from using opiates B) The primary mechanism of action of naltrexone is still poorly understood C) It reduces tolerance to opiates D) It causes patients to become physically ill from taking opiates

A

What is the proportion of individuals who are prescribed opiates for chronic pain who will misuse them? A) Approximately 21-29% B) Approximately 41-50% C) Approximately 10-20% D) Approximately 30-39%

A

What is thought to be the primary mechanism of action of naltrexone? A) It blunts the rewarding effects of alcohol B) It re-establishes the glutamatergic tone that is disrupted by chronic alcohol use C) It blocks the metabolism of alcohol, causing patients to feel a flushing or alcohol poisoning response

A

What percentage of cannabis users develop cannabis use disorder (CUD)? A) 8-9% B) 2-3% C) 20-30% D) 15-16%

A

What psychosocial interventions does the matrix model integrate? A) CBT, 12-step facilitation, and family education B) CBT, contingency management, and 12-step facilitation C) Contingency management, 12-step facilitation, and family education D) 12-step facilitation, family education, and motivational interviewing

A

What should be the first line of treatment for an individual with gambling disorder? A) CBT B) Gamblers anonymous C) Motivational interviewing D) Family therapy

A

Which compound is responsible for the psychoactive effects of marijuana? A) THC B) Both THC and CBD C) Sativa D) CBD E) Anandamide

A

Which of the following does not influence alcohol metabolism? A) Tolerance to alcohol B) Type of alcohol consumed C) Rate of drinking D) Amount of food in the stomach

A

Which of the following individuals would benefit most from family therapy during recovery from a cannabis use disorder? A) Aiden, a 16 year old boy B) Beverly, a 24 year old woman C) Devin, a 32 year old woman D) Cory, a 24 year old man

A

Which of the following is NOT a barrier to implementing new evidence-based treatments in real-world settings? A) The state of current clinical practice for SUDs is so promising that novel evidence-based treatments are not needed B) Providers may believe that researchers do not understand the complexities of the cases that they see and that research findings do not apply to their specific patients C) Providers are overloaded with clinical caseloads, making it difficult to find time to learn to deliver new treatments D) Clinicians may be hesitant to change clinical habits

A

Which of the following is not a common pharmacotherapy for opioid use disorder? A) Oxycontin B) Naltrexone C) Buprenorphine D) Methadone

A

Why do women metabolize alcohol more slowly than men do? A) Both are true B) Women and men have different fat/lean body makeups, causing women to reach higher BACs after consuming the same amount of alcohol as men C) Women have less alcohol dehydrogenase in the stomach lining, causing more alcohol to pass through the stomach to the gut

A

You are a psychiatrist with a patient who wants to quit smoking, so you prescribe him Chantix. When do you advise that he set his quit date? A) A week and a half after starting the medication B) The day he starts the medication C) 5 days after starting the medication

A

________ levels of impulsivity are consistently associated with ________ substance use. A) Higher; increased B) Lower; increased C) Higher; decreased

A

A common barrier to both meeting diagnostic criteria for and seeking treatment for a substance use disorder is lack of insight into the negative consequences of substance use. A) False B) True

B

According to the Attribution Theory and Familiarity Hypothesis, which of the following vignettes would lead to increased stigmatizing responses? A) A story about Ethan, a young adult male who suffers from an alcohol use disorder and is struggling to find work as an actor B) A story about Michael, a middle-aged male who suffers from an alcohol use disorder and engages in unsafe sexual practices C) A story about Gina, a young adult female PhD student who suffers from an alcohol use disorder is struggling in her classes as a result

B

Addiction theories do the following, except: A) Articulate key processes and mechanisms B) Explain why a given patient developed symptoms C) Delve deeper than just describing symptoms D) All of the above are true

B

Alcohol use disorder has a higher heritability estimate than both bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. A) True B) False

B

Cameron has found that after drinking regularly for many years, alcohol does not have the same effects as it did in the past. He has found that it now takes many more drinks to experience the same effects as before. This phenomenon is known as: A) Experiencing withdrawal B) Developing tolerance C) Experiencing craving

B

Compared to other drugs of abuse, methamphetamine use is associated with higher rates of ________? A) Fine motor deficits B) Cognitive deficits C) Gross motor deficits D) Relapse

B

Don drinks to avoid feeling withdrawal symptoms. Based on this, what medication would you recommend he take? a. Naltrexone b. Acamprosate c. Bupropion d. Disulfiram e. Varencline

B

Drug use disorders have higher lifetime prevalence rates than alcohol use disorder. A) True B) False

B

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, while gravely impairing to the fetus, is a preventable disease. A) False B) True

B

From a medication development perspective, the more pharmacological treatments we have the better because we can try different treatments until we find the one that works best for a particular patient. A) False B) True

B

Naloxone is an opioid antagonist which can serve to prevent an accidental overdose. A) False B) True

B

Naloxone is often carried by paramedics for use to rescue patients who are in cardiac arrest or are overdosing from use of opiates. A) False B) True

B

The concept of an "addictive personality" is widely accepted among experts in the field and has high levels of empirical support. A) True B) False

B

The hallmark change from DSM-IV to DSM-5 is the combination of the diagnoses of substance abuse and substance dependence into a single diagnosis of substance use disorder. A) False B) True

B

The high from using __________ lasts 2-4 hours and the high from using __________ lasts up to 8-10 hours. A) methamphetamine / cocaine B) cocaine / methamphetamine C) methylphenidate / methamphetamine D) methamphetamine / methylphenidate

B

The incentive sensitization theory takes the psychostimulant theory of addiction a step further in helping us better understand not only that drugs of abuse act as strong reinforcers and activate the mesolimbic dopamine system, but also how the brain changes as a result of chronic substance use. A) False B) True

B

The notion that smoking promotes weight loss is... A) False B) True

B

The understanding that addiction is a chronic, relapsing brain disorder represents: A) The diagnostic definition of addiction. B) The conceptual definition of addiction. C) The epidemiological definition of addiction.

B

There is most empirical support for motivational interviewing as a brief intervention for: A) Individuals with high levels of severity of alcohol problems B) Individuals with low levels of severity of alcohol problems C) Individuals with any level of severity of drug problems

B

Upon quitting smoking, most smokers experience weight gain. A) False B) True

B

What model suggests that patients improve based on common therapeutic factors and patient/therapist alliance? a. Medical model b. Contextual model c. Empirically supported model d. Measurement-based model

B

What physiological phenomena was previously debated but has now been empirically demonstrated in regards to cannabis use disorder?a. Tolerance b. Withdrawal c. Craving d. Abstinence

B

What was the goal of the APA Division 12 task force on empirically-validated treatments? A) Facilitate consumers' access to information regarding which treatments are supported by the science B) All were goals of the task force C) Evaluate treatments D) Help consumers understand how to weigh the evidence and identify the better treatments that were available

B

What was the main take-home message of the COMBINE study? A) Naltrexone should be the only pharmacotherapy used to treat AUD B) Naltrexone should be used in primary care settings C) Acamprosate should not be used to treat AUD D) Acamprosate should be used in primary care settings

B

Which individual is most likely to initiate combustible cigarette smoking? a. Aaron, a 75-year-old man who has never smoked cigarettes b. Ryan, an 18-year-old man who has previously used e-cigarettes c. Kelly, a 40-year-old woman who uses cannabis d. Nancy, a 60-year-old woman who has never smoked cigarettes

B

Which of the following descriptions is least likely to perpetuate stigma towards John, a male presenting for alcohol treatment? A) Referring to John as an "alcoholic" B) Concluding that John is "not currently using substances" after testing negative for all substances on a urine toxicology screen C) Stating that John has "hit rock bottom," leading to his decision to seek treatment D) Stating that John has been "clean" for 6 months rather than saying that he is "in recovery"

B

Which of the following is NOT a behavioral intervention for addiction? A) Couples and family treatment B) Pharmacotherapy C) Cognitive behavioral therapy D) Harm reduction E) Motivational interviewing

B

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of cannabis withdrawal? A) Lack of energy B) Euphoria C) Dysphoria D) Loss of appetite

B

Which of the following is not a common psychological treatment for opioid use disorder? A) Motivational enhancement therapy B) Acceptance and commitment therapy C) Cognitive behavioral therapy D) Dialectical behavior therapy

B

Which of the following is not true regarding the comparison of results from NESARC-II and NESARC-III? A) Rates of heavy drinking in the U.S. have increased. B) Rates of alcohol use in the U.S. have increased, but high-risk drinking has remained the same. C) Prevalence of alcohol use disorder in the U.S. has increased. D) Rates of alcohol use in the U.S. have increased.

B

Which of the following is true regarding common therapeutic factors or empirically supported therapy relationships? A) They are important, but it has been consistently documented that they are not as important as the actual protocol that is being delivered B) They are not part of a particular treatment program, but are general clinical practices that are important to consider for each patient C) They are central to cognitive behavioral therapy but are not important in other types of therapies D) They are not important to the success of a treatment

B

Which of the following opioids is primarily responsible for the dramatic increases in overdose deaths seen in the United States in recent years? A) Oxycodone B) Fentanyl C) Heroin D) Vicodin

B

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the sex differences present in gambling disorder? a. Males and females have equal rates of gambling disorder b. Males tend to report higher rates of strategic gambling, while females tend to report higher rates of non-strategic gambling c. Females tend to report higher rates of strategic gambling, while males tend to report higher rates of non-strategic gambling

B

Which of the following substance use disorders has the highest lifetime prevalence? A) Nicotine B) Alcohol C) Cannabis D) Nonmedical prescription opioids

B

Which theory emphasizes addiction as having characteristics of compulsive and impulse control disorders? A) Impulse sensitization theory B) Allostasis theory C) Pathology of motivation and choice theory D) Impulse control theory

B

Which theory of addiction posits that cellular adaptations in the prefrontal cortex and its projections to the nucleus accumbens are the final common pathway for eliciting drug seeking behavior? a. Incentive salience theory b. Pathology of motivation and choice theory c. Allostasis theory d. Psychostimulant theory

B

You are a psychologist who is helping your teenage client quit smoking e-cigarettes. In order to track progress over the course of treatment, which biomarker would you choose to measure? A) Carbon monoxide (CO) B) Cotinine C) Breath alcohol concentration

B

________ are a class of drug that were prescribed to treat anxiety in the 1950s and 1960s and were replaced by ________, a safer alternative. A) Benzodiazepines; opiates B) Barbiturates; benzodiazepines C) Benzodiazepines; barbiturates D) Barbiturates; opiates

B

According to the 2009 data presented in lecture, what is the prevalence of past month methamphetamine and cocaine use, respectively? A) 0.3% and 0.9% B) 0.7% and 0.9% C) 0.3% and 0.7% D) 3.00% and 7.00%

C

Approximately what percentage of individuals with a drug use disorder seek formal treatment? A) 10% B) 5% C) 25% D) 40%

C

Based on current evidence, which psychosocial treatment, or combination of psychosocial treatments is most effective for cannabis use disorder? A) Contingency management alone B) Combination of twelve-step facilitation and cognitive behavioral therapy C) Combination of motivational enhancement therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and contingency management D) Combination of family therapy and contingency management

C

Efficacy trials answer the question of whether a treatment works ________, whereas effectiveness trials answer the question of whether a treatment works ________. A) Without a placebo or control condition; with a placebo or control condition B) In real-world settings; under controlled conditions C) Under controlled conditions; in real-world settings

C

Functional analysis in CBT is powerful in that it: A) Helps a patient identify which skills to use to counteract triggers, or antecedents, to drug use B) Helps a patient understand the context in which drug use happens C) Both are true

C

If you have a loved one struggling with a substance use disorder, based on this course, you will want your love one to receive what kind of treatment? A) Novel experimental treatments not subjected to scientific testing B) Any treatment will help C) Evidence-based treatments

C

Matthew is in early recovery from alcohol and is experiencing symptoms of protracted withdrawal. Which medication might he ask his doctor to prescribe to ameliorate such symptoms? A) Disulfiram B) Naltrexone C) Acamprosate

C

The allostasis theory of addiction suggests that initial drug use is driven by _____________; while later stages of drug use are driven by _________________. a. Liking; wanting b. Wanting; liking c. Positive reinforcement; negative reinforcement d. Negative reinforcement; positive reinforcement

C

What is the most effective psychosocial treatment for cannabis use disorder? a. Combination of contingency management and cognitive behavioral therapy b. Combination of motivational enhancement therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy c. Combination of contingency management, motivational enhancement therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy d. High intensity cognitive behavioral therapy

C

What main conclusion regarding alcohol use in the US can we draw from comparing the results of NESARC-II and NESARC-III? a. Alcohol use in the US has not changed b. Alcohol use in the US has decreased c. Alcohol use in the US has increased d. Nothing, you cannot compare the results of these studies.

C

What psychosocial intervention was developed to combat the low implementation of CBT for stimulant use disorder? a. Matrix mode lb. Gay-specific CBT c. CBT4CBT d. Contingency Management

C

Which are the top two evidence based interventions for psychostimulant use disorder? A) Motivational interviewing and contingency management B) Family therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy C) Contingency management and cognitive behavioral therapy D) Twelve-step facilitation and cognitive behavioral therapy

C

Which best describes steps to sensitization in sequential order (i.e., as they happen)? A) Repeated stimulation causes decreased number of receptors and the remaining receptors are less sensitive causing down-regulation or sensitization B) Reduced stimulation causes decreased number of receptors and the remaining receptors are less sensitive causing up-regulation or sensitization C) Reduced stimulation causes increased number of receptors and the remaining receptors become more sensitive causing up-regulation or sensitization

C

Which individual would best respond to treatment from a twelve-step program? a. Bob who has a mild AUD and a sober social network b. Monica who has a severe AUD and a supportive family c. James who has a severe AUD and does not have social support d. Alexis who has a mild AUD and has a college education

C

Which of the following is/are true of craving? A) Craving as a criterion to evaluate substance use disorder severity was not present in DSM-IV. B) Craving is defined by a psychological state in which a person desires to use the substance so badly that they are unable to think of anything else. C) Both are true.

C

Which of the following make up evidence-based practice in psychology? A) Patient characteristics, cultures, and preferences B) The best research evidence C) The integration of all three make up evidence-based practice D) Clinical expertise

C

Which of the following psychiatric disorders is the most highly comorbid with opioid use disorder? A) Schizophrenia B) Borderline personality disorder C) Depression D) Posttraumatic stress disorder

C

Which pharmacotherapy may be especially efficacious for individuals that have a dual diagnosis of depression and nicotine dependence? a. Nicotine replacement therapy b. Varenicline c. Bupropion d. Naltrexone

C

Which psychological intervention for nicotine use disorder focuses on the five A's (Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist Arrange)? a. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy b. Motivational Interview c. Minimal Contact Intervention d. Dialectical Behavior Therapy

C

Which smoking cessation treatment provides low doses of nicotine to reduce withdrawal symptoms? A) Bupropion B) Naltrexone C) Nicotine replacement therapy D) Varenicline

C

Which theory recognized a common mechanism whereby all drugs of abuse increase the release of dopamine in the mesolimbic pathway, causing drugs to be rewarding and function as reinforcers? A) Allostasis theory B) Incentive sensitization theory C) Psychostimulant theory D) Pathology of motivation and choice theory

C

Cannabis use is higher in _________ and highest among the ___________ age group A) Women vs. men, 18-29 year old B) Women vs. men, 12-17 year old C) Men vs. women, 12-17 year old D) Men vs. women; 18-29 year old

D

Chain smoking is common among patients with: A) Cannabis use disorder B) PTSD C) Borderline personality disorder D) Psychosis

D

Mary uses methamphetamine for the first time, leading to a feeling of euphoria. As a result, Mary continues to seek out methamphetamine for its rewarding effects and continues to use it until she eventually becomes dependent on it. How can you explain this path to addiction using a reinforcement-based approach? A) Mary displays more impulsive tendencies, resulting in an increased likelihood of continued use. B) Mary's mother struggled with methamphetamine addiction; as such, Mary has a higher likelihood of becoming addicted to methamphetamine herself. C) Positive expectancies related to methamphetamine use increased the likelihood of future use. D) Methamphetamine became a powerful positive reinforcer, causing Mary to continue to use.

D

The COMBINE study evaluated the efficacy of _________ and __________ and their combination as a treatment for AUD. a. Nalmefene; disulfiram b. Naltrexone; varenicline c. Acamprosate; varenicline d. Naltrexone; acamprosate

D

The alcohol flushing response results in a ________ reaction to alcohol, ultimately ________ the risk of developing alcohol use disorder for those with a polymorphism of the ALDHD2 gene. A) Positive; decreasing B) Negative; increasing C)Positive; increasing D) Negative; decreasing

D

The primary target of THC in the brain is the _____ receptor. A) CB2 B) Anandamide C) Dopamine D) CB1

D

Treatment of stimulant use disorder would be incomplete without which of the following components? A) Pharmacological intervention B) Contingency management C) Talk therapy D) Urine toxicology screening

D

What is cocaine's method of action within the brain? A) Cocaine blocks dopamine release causing a decrease of dopamine in the synapse B) Cocaine blocks dopamine reuptake causing an increase of dopamine in the synapse C) Cocaine releases dopamine directly into the synapse D) Cocaine blocks the dopamine transporter causing an increase of dopamine in the synapse

D

What is the gold standard treatment for opioid use disorder? a. High-intensity Cognitive Behavioral Therapy b. Dialectical behavioral therapy c. Extended-release injectable naltrexone d. Opioid replacement therapy

D

What is true about smokers' reports of wanting to quit? A) Only one in three smokers' reports wanting to quit B) Naltrexone C) Only one in two smokers' reports wanting to quit D) Most smokes report wanting to quit

D

What medication would you administer to rapidly reverse an opioid overdose? a. Methadone b. Suboxone c. Buprenorphine d. Naloxone

D

What property of opiates makes chronic users so susceptible to overdose? A) Withdrawal B) Stimulation C) Sedation D) Tolerance

D

What type of genetics studies provide heritability estimates? a. Genome wide association studies b. Genetic association studies c. Genetic linkage studies d. Twin studies

D

Which is true about theories of addiction? A) They are all proven true B) All theories focus entirely on humans C) They are all proven false D) Different theories place emphasis on different processes

D

Which of of the following contributes to the difficulty of studying cannabis in a research setting? A) Researchers have not yet developed a relaible way to measure the concentration of THC in a person's system B) It is difficult to finding willing research participants C) The effects of cannabis are highly variable between individuals D) Lack of standardization of dosage in different cannabis products

D

Which of the following disorders is most commonly comorbid (or co-occurring) with a substance use disorder? A) Bipolar I disorder B) Major depressive disorder C) Anxiety disorders D) Another substance use disorder E) Personality disorders

D

Which of the following is not a common symptom of alcohol withdrawal? A) Agitation B) Anxiety C) Body aches D) Euphoria

D

Which of the following is not a major goal of cannabis use disorder medication development? A) Reducing cannabis withdrawal symptoms B) Reducing the rewarding effects of cannabis C) Reducing cravings for cannabis D) Reducing tolerance to cannabis

D

Which of the following is not a standard drink? A) 1.5oz of 40% liquor B) 12oz of 5% of ABV light beer C) 5oz of 12% ABV wine D) 12oz of 7% ABV IPA beer

D

Which of the following statements about Twelve-Step Programs is FALSE: A) The group format is seen as a barrier by some patients. B) Religiosity and spirituality play an important role in Twelve Step Programs. C) Involvement in AA predicts better outcomes than simple AA attendance. D) There is no history of antagonism between AA and the research community.

D

Which of the following substance use disorders has the lowest heritability rate? A) Cannabis use disorder B) Cocaine use disorder C) Nicotine use disorder D) Alcohol use disorder

D

Which psychosocial treatment focuses on skills training? a. Motivational Interviewing b. Contingency Management c. Behavioral Couples Therapy d. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

D

Will, a man in his 30s, has a cannabis use disorder. His group of friends spend a lot of time smoking cannabis when they are together. This example is supported by which model of addiction? A) Cognitive processes B) Personality factors C) Developmental psychopathology D) Social networks

D

What is the most effective FDA-approved medication for stimulant use disorder? A) Naltrexone B) Bupropion C) Methylphenidate D) Antipsychotics E) None of the other answers are FDA-approved medications for stimulant use disorder

E

Which medication is FDA-approved to treat cannabis use disorder? a. Nabilone b. Oxytocin c. Gabapentin d. Dronabinol e. There are no FDA-approved treatments for CUD

E

Which of the following is an FDA-approved pharmacotherapy for cannabis use disorder? A) Oxytocin B) Gabapentin C) Dronabinol D) Nabilone E) There are no FDA-approved pharmacotherapies for CUD

E