Psych 110 Study questions Exam 1

biological

Professor Alan is studying the regions of the brain that are activated when his subjects view disturbing images from horror movies. In the context of perspectives in psychology, the professor is using the _____ approach in his study.

Which of the following is true about health psychology?

Health psychologists study the roles of stress and coping in people's lives.

industrial

In the context of areas of specialization in psychology, personnel matters and human resource management are among the main concerns of _____ psychology.

Introspection

In the context of structuralism as a perspective of psychology, the primary research method used was

Psychopathology

The scientific study of psychological disorders and the development of diagnostic categories and treatments for those disorders is known as

cognitive

_____ is the broad name given to the field of psychology that specifically examines attention, consciousness, information processing, and memory.

evolutionary

_____ psychologists believe that their approach provides an umbrella that unifies the diverse fields of psychology.

_____ is the systematic study of the structure, function, development, genetics, and biochemistry of the nervous system.

Neuroscience

Jim, a lawyer, is considering hiring a psychologist to help with jury selection. Jim will most likely hire a(n) _____ psychologist.

forensic

In psychology, individuals who are primarily engaged in helping others are often called _____ of psychology.

practitioners

When psychologists who primarily provide therapy engage in evidence-based practice, they are using

therapeutic tools whose effectiveness is supported by empirical research.

behavorial

A family therapist tells Mr. and Mrs. Johnson that they will have to take away some of their son's privileges if they want him to stop bullying his younger brother. In the context of psychological perspectives, the family therapist most likely follows the _____ approach to psychology.

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the method of introspection used by Wilhelm Wundt?

A researcher documents his subject's description of an experience.

behavioral approach

Which approach of psychology most clearly focuses on observable responses?

the effect of rewards and punishments on a child's behavior

Which of the following is most likely to be the focus of study for a behavioral psychologist?

Health Psychology

_____ is a multidimensional approach to human well-being that emphasizes psychological factors and lifestyle.

behavorial

Annette is an adolescent with extreme social anxiety. Dr. Benson's treatment plan for Annette focuses on rewarding her whenever she takes a step toward conquering her fears. In this scenario, Dr. Benson adheres most closely to the _____ approach to psychology.

environmental psychologist

Clinotech Inc. hires a psychologist, Matt, to improve the productivity of its workers. Matt analyzes the company's layout and recommends changes to the office layout as well as additional changes, such as adding plants to the office and changing the wall paint. In this scenario, Matt is most accurately classified as a(n) _____.

Which of the following scenarios correctly illustrates the work of a social psychologist?

Derek studies how groups of people start to think alike when they spend time together.

sociocultural

Dr. Smith is conducting research on the levels of achievement motivation in the country of Spadia. He is studying the behaviors of different religious groups to determine the correlation between religious upbringing and the need to achieve. In this scenario, Dr. Smith is most likely using the _____ approach in his research.

clinical psychology

Samantha has been diagnosed with a personality disorder. She has various symptoms that make it difficult for her to function in the real world. Dr. Powell examines Samantha's symptoms and considers all the external factors that may have played a role in Samantha's illness. In this scenario, Dr. Powell is most likely a professional in the field of

sociocultuarlist

The College of Architecture in the city of Exodia has a student population comprised largely of foreign students. The dean of the college has hired a psychologist to help the faculty understand and manage the needs of these foreign students. In this scenario, the psychologist hired by the dean is most likely a

behavorial

The _____ approach to psychology emphasizes the scientific study of observable responses and their environmental determinants.

social psychologist

The research questions that concern _____ include understanding and working to reduce racial prejudice and determining whether two heads really are better than one

Offering the little girl $10.

Timothy is a behavioral psychologist. Which of the following techniques is he most likely to use to motivate a little girl to clean her room?

They cannot be observed directly.

Which of the following statements is true of mental processes?

structuralism

Which school of psychology is Wilhelm Wundt associated with?

structuralism

Will and Megan are student researchers in the field of psychology whose method of study is introspection. In trying to understand mental processes, they attempt to analyze the mind in terms of its basic elements. In the context of psychological approaches, their research represents

Dr. Jackson has spent a lifetime studying how adults solve problems. It is likely that Dr. Jackson specializes in the _____ approach to psychology.

cognitive

Based on the various studies she has conducted, Olivia, a psychologist, suggests that people tend to sleep well in rooms with green walls because the walls make them feel like they are surrounded by nature. In this scenario, Olivia's studies fit best into the area of specialization known as _____ psychology.

environmental