psych 235 final chapters 4 and 5

the theorist known for his theory of self-monitoring is

Mark Snyder

of the following, which are among the four basic aspects of temperament?

activity and emotionality

individuals with defects or weaknesses in their dopamine systems may be susceptible to

addiction

which of the following is the set of Horney's styles of adapting to the world?

aggressive, passive, withdrawn

what biological factors can affect a persons personality and behavior?

all of these

which of the following thoughts or experiences might be found in the "personal unconscious?"

all of these

according the Eysenck's theory, an extrovert, if exposed to annoying external stimuli, would

be less bothered by it than an introvert would

which of the following statements best describes the biological perspectives view of free will?

behavior is determined by biological tendencies

non shared environmental variance refers to the aspects of the environment that

children raised in the same home experience differently

Patrice thinks she's a failure. according to her assessment, her grades are bad, she is overweight, and she is unattractive. she also says she doesn't have any friends. in reality, Patrice does have friends, her grades are fine, and she is an attractive, albeit a slightly plump, young woman. Horney would say that patrice is over identifying with her

despised self

Jung describes two major "attitudes," which were

extroversion and introversion

a superiority complex is often a reaction to

feelings of inferiority

a complex is

group of emotionally charged thoughts, feelings, and ideas about a theme

Erikson's theory of development focuses on the idea that

growth involves stages in which we resolve conflicts throughout life

behavioral genomics is the study of

how genes affect behavior

a major study done at the university of Minnesota examining identical twins raised apart has found

impressive similarities in personality between people who have the same genetic makeup

the concept of "masculine protest" describes

individuals striving for competence and independence

relational perspective suggests that

initial patterns of self-other relations influence our self-concepts and social relations later in life

in what way does Eysenck link his dimension of introversion to biology?

introverts are innately at a higher level of central nervous system arousal

research has shown that, in general, physically attractive people are assumed to be

more successful than their less attractive peers

Chris is two years old and well adjusted. his attachment to his mother is healthy, and he is a happy child. Mahler would say that he is a ____ child

normal symbiotic

which of the following are among the social issues Adler believed everyone had to address?

occupational tasks, societal tasks, love tasks

according to Jung, the socially acceptable front that we present to others is called

persona

archetypes are

powerful, emotional symbols routed in our human history

Adler's primary difference with Freud concerned Adler's

rejection of sexuality as the prime motivator

little Evelyn was caught stealing by her mother. as she tried to defend herself, she said, "I didn't mean to do it! my 'evil twin' took over." Evelyn is invoking the ____ archetype

shadow

"temperament" refers to

stable individual differences in emotional reactivity

Adler's typology was based on

the four greek humors, social interest level, and degree of activity

which of the following is NOT a division of the psyche according to Jung?

the paraconscious

which of the following is NOT one of Jung's proposed functions of the mind?

wishing