psych 235 final chapters 4 and 5
the theorist known for his theory of self-monitoring is
Mark Snyder
of the following, which are among the four basic aspects of temperament?
activity and emotionality
individuals with defects or weaknesses in their dopamine systems may be susceptible to
addiction
which of the following is the set of Horney's styles of adapting to the world?
aggressive, passive, withdrawn
what biological factors can affect a persons personality and behavior?
all of these
which of the following thoughts or experiences might be found in the "personal unconscious?"
all of these
according the Eysenck's theory, an extrovert, if exposed to annoying external stimuli, would
be less bothered by it than an introvert would
which of the following statements best describes the biological perspectives view of free will?
behavior is determined by biological tendencies
non shared environmental variance refers to the aspects of the environment that
children raised in the same home experience differently
Patrice thinks she's a failure. according to her assessment, her grades are bad, she is overweight, and she is unattractive. she also says she doesn't have any friends. in reality, Patrice does have friends, her grades are fine, and she is an attractive, albeit a slightly plump, young woman. Horney would say that patrice is over identifying with her
despised self
Jung describes two major "attitudes," which were
extroversion and introversion
a superiority complex is often a reaction to
feelings of inferiority
a complex is
group of emotionally charged thoughts, feelings, and ideas about a theme
Erikson's theory of development focuses on the idea that
growth involves stages in which we resolve conflicts throughout life
behavioral genomics is the study of
how genes affect behavior
a major study done at the university of Minnesota examining identical twins raised apart has found
impressive similarities in personality between people who have the same genetic makeup
the concept of "masculine protest" describes
individuals striving for competence and independence
relational perspective suggests that
initial patterns of self-other relations influence our self-concepts and social relations later in life
in what way does Eysenck link his dimension of introversion to biology?
introverts are innately at a higher level of central nervous system arousal
research has shown that, in general, physically attractive people are assumed to be
more successful than their less attractive peers
Chris is two years old and well adjusted. his attachment to his mother is healthy, and he is a happy child. Mahler would say that he is a ____ child
normal symbiotic
which of the following are among the social issues Adler believed everyone had to address?
occupational tasks, societal tasks, love tasks
according to Jung, the socially acceptable front that we present to others is called
persona
archetypes are
powerful, emotional symbols routed in our human history
Adler's primary difference with Freud concerned Adler's
rejection of sexuality as the prime motivator
little Evelyn was caught stealing by her mother. as she tried to defend herself, she said, "I didn't mean to do it! my 'evil twin' took over." Evelyn is invoking the ____ archetype
shadow
"temperament" refers to
stable individual differences in emotional reactivity
Adler's typology was based on
the four greek humors, social interest level, and degree of activity
which of the following is NOT a division of the psyche according to Jung?
the paraconscious
which of the following is NOT one of Jung's proposed functions of the mind?
wishing