Public Speaking 2

What are the 8 fallacies?

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What is a invalid analogy?

2 cases being compared are not essentialy alike

What is mode

A number that occurs most frequently in a group

What is a preparation outline? What are the eight guidelines?

A preparation outline is an outline that helps you prepare the speech. 1. Take the specific purpose of speech 2.identify the central idea 3.label the intro body and conclusion 4. Use of a constant pattern of symbolization and Indentations 5.statement of main points and subpoints in full sentences 6.label of transitions and internal summaries and internal previews 7.attachment of bibliography 8.A title if one is desired

What is meant by stating the specific purpose of your speech

A purpose statement that comes before the outlined and makes it easier to assess how well constructed the speech and it's purpose is

What is paraphrasing

A restatement of sources ideas in summary

What is a speaking outline? What are the four guidelines?

A speaking outline is the outline for extemporaneous speeches helps remember what you want to say one A speaking outline is the outline for extemporaneous speeches helps remember what you want to say 1.follow visual framework in preparation outline 2.make sure outline is legible 3.keep outline brief 4.give yourself cues for delivery

What is a demonstration speech

A systematic series of actions leading to an end

What is manipulation? Give examples

A tactic used to get what you want; Obligation

What is a hypothetical example

An example that describes fictitious situations

What is the preparation outline

An outline that helps you prepare the speech

What is a bandwagon

Assuming that because some things popular its good or

What is a slippery slope?

Assuming that taking a first step will lead to later steps that cannot be prevented

What is ad hominem?

Attacking the person rather than dealing with real issue indispute

Why must you make sure and outline is legible?

Because it is worthless if it is illegible

What are types of examples

Brief extended and hypothetical

What are the methods of credibility?

Building credibility, evidence, reasoning, appeal to emotion

How do you enhance credibility?

By explaining competance, establish command ground, speak excessively

How can you make a delivery cue

By underlining or highlighting key ideas that you want to emphasize and jotting down cues such as pause or slow down

What is vocal variety

Changes in rate pitch and volume this gives voice expressiveness

What are some tips for using examples

Clarify ideas reinforce ideas personalize ideas make examples vivid richly and textured practice delivery to and enhance use extended examples

What is nonverbal communication

Communication based on the use of voice and body

What is quoting out of context

Distorting statement by removing it from words or phrases around it

What is evidence? What rhetoric is it connected to

Drawing conclusion based on evidence, logos

What is bribery?

Easiest way to persuade exchange of services

What is extemporaneous speaking

Egg carefully prepared and rehearsed speech presented from brief notes

What is a fallacie? How many are there?

Errors and mistakes in logic and reason; 8

What is deception?

Exaggerated claims Ex: ADs , Puffery

What is supporting material

Example statistics and testimony

What are the guidelines for the speaking outline

Follow the visual framework used in the preparation outline, make sure the outline is legible, keep the outline as brief as possible, and give yourself cues for delivering the speech

What is meant by either or?

Forcing listeners to choose between two alternatives when more exist

What is a red herring

Introducing irrelevant issue to divert attention from actual subject

What is pronunciation

Is the accepted standard of sound rhythm for words in a given language

What is meant by identifying the central idea

It can either be the central ideas given immediately after purpose statement or is giving and identified in the text of the outline

Why is it important to outline your speeches,?

It helps for full content of speech to be previewed and make sure that related items are together and flowing

What is a attached bibliography

It includes and shows all sources used also known as works cited

What is the benefit of stating main points and said points in full sentences

It one sure that you're developing ideas fully

If a title is used what three things should it be?

It should be brief it should attract audiences attention and it should contain main motivation and speech

Why is a outline that is brief more effective than one too detailed?

It will be more difficult to maintain eye contact is too detailed

What is the benefit of labeling the intro body and conclusion

It will be sure that the speaker has an intro and conclusion that meets the objective

Why should you followed the visual framework used in the preparation outline?

It will make it easier and allow for speech tracking seeing exactly where in the speech the speaker is while speaking

What is a hasty generalization?

Jumping to conclusion based on insufficient evidence

What is logos

Logical appeal to evidence and reasoning

What are different types of delivery

Manuscript memory impromptu an extemporaneous

What are the three factors of statistical measures

Mean median and mode

What is median

Middle figure in a group

What is a false cause?

Mistakenly assuming that because one event follows another the first is the cause of the second

What are pauses

Momentary breaks in vocal delivery there are two types of Pauses vocalized and dramatic

What is meant by use of a constant pattern of symbolize nations and indentation

Most common system of outlining identifying main points with indicators such as Roman numerals

What is ethos?

Name for credibility (ethics)

What does a good speaking outline remind you of?

Not only what you want to say but also how you want to say it

What is testimony

Quotation or paraphrases used in supporting points

What does the clear visual framework of an outline show

Relationships among the ideas of the speech

What is the most recommended form of notes for extemporaneous speech is

Speaking outline

What is a brief example

Specific case referred to in passing to illustrate point

What is an example

Specific case to illustrate speakers idea

What is impromptu

Speech delivered with little or no immediate preparation

State the relatively uniform system for the preparation outline a.k.a. guidelines

State the specific purpose of your speech, identified the central idea, label of intro body and conclusion, use of a constant pattern of symbolize visions and indentations, statement of main points and subpoints in full sentences, label of transitions internal summaries and internal previews, attachment of bibliography, and a title if one is desired

What is a extended example

Story narrative or anecdote developed at length to illustrate point

What is rate

The speed at which a person speaks

What is the aim of the speaking outline?

To help remember what is wanted to be said

What is dialect

Variety of language distinguished by accent grammar and vocabulary

What is a manuscript

Written out fully speech read to an audience

How do you manage a Q and a session

You must approach questions with positive attitudes and listen carefully

What are the types of credibility? What are the definitions?

1)Initial- before speech 2) Derived-During speech 3) Terminal- at end

What are delivery cues

Directions for delivering the speech

What is associated with the speakers body

Personal appearance movement gestures and I contact

What is articulation

Physical production of speech sounds

What is peer testimony

Testimony from ordinary people with first-hand experience insight on topic

What is expert testimony

Testimony from recognized experts

What is a direct quote

Text from source directly placed and quoted in speech

What is pitch

The highness or lowness of the speakers voice

What is volume

The loudness or softness of a speakers voice

What is conversational quality

The sound of spontaneous speaking no matter how many times speech has been rehearsed

What is Kinesics

The study of body As it relates to communication

What is mean

The sum of all numbers divided by how many numbers have been added

What is the benefit of labeling transitions internal summaries and internal preview

To ensure speech is strong in those areas

What is coercion?

Use of threat or fear(force)

What are some tips for using statistics

Use reliable sources, use to quantify ideas, identify sources, use pairing going, round off, use visual aids, explain thoroughly

What are the factors of a speakers voice

Volume pitch rate vocal variety pronunciation articulation dialect and pauses

What are some tips for using testimony

Who paraphrases accurately and used testimony from qualified sources

How do you prepare for Q and a session

You must formulate and anticipate answers to possible questions and also practice delivery of answers