Quarterly Test Questions

_____ is acting on the basis of prejudice. a. Racism b. Darwinism c. Discrimination d. Ethnocentrism

Discrimination

Which of the following is NOT a violation of the Transportation Code? a. Failure to drive in a single-marked lane of traffic. b. Failure to allow sufficient space between vehicles for passing when proceeding in a funeral procession. c. Illegal right turn - wide right. d. Illegal left turn - failure to yield to oncoming traffic. e. None of the above

Failure to allow sufficient space between vehicles for passing when proceeding in a funeral procession.

"Bodily Injury" means contact by another, which that person should or could be received as offensive. a. True b. False

False

"Reasonable Belief" is the standard of judgement used by a jury when considering the testimony of witnesses at criminal proceedings. a. True b. False

False

A search warrant is required for abandoned property. a. True b. False

False

One must prove ownership in order to prove possession. a. True b. False

False

Self-defense is justified in resisting unlawful arrests. a. True b. False

False

_____ of poverty is the dire economic circumstances that most women face, especially in developing countries, when there are a finite number of jobs available, and most are afforded to men. a. Feminization b. Consistence c. Canalization d. None of the above

Feminization

_____ are brief notations concerning specific events and circumstances that are recorded while fresh in the officer's mind and used to prepare a report. a. Complaints b. Court records c. Field notes d. Depositions

Field notes

Two officer patrol is particularly useful in what scenario? a. Covering large areas b. Tactical response c. Field training d. Burglary patrol

Field training

_____ exists if the facts and circumstances known to the officer would warrant a prudent man in believing that the offense has been committed. a. Articulable suspicion b. Temporary detention c. Probable cause d. Reasonable suspicion

Probable cause

Which of the following skid marks most frequently indicates the point of impact? a. Pavement grindings b. Erasing c. Tire smear d. Scrub marks

Scrub marks

"Angel dust" is one other name for _____. a. LSD b. PCP c. STM d. PDQ

PCP

Which of the following is an example of business record theft? a. Taking patient files from a hospital b. Obtaining credit information by posing as a landlord c. Filling out a false change of address form d. Stealing a bank statement from someone's mailbox

Taking patient files from a hospital

Cocaine is an example of what category of commonly abused controlled substances? a. Depressants b. Hallucinogens c. Narcotics d. Stimulants

Stimulants

Determining the severity of a brain injury usually depends on four factors: Confusion/Disorientation, Loss of Consciousness, Memory loss, MRI/CT/Imaging. a. True b. False

True

If an officer takes temporary possession of a child solely based on the conditions and authority of Family Code 262.104, then that officer may only release that child to certain authorized persons. a. True b. False

True

Sometimes mental illness causes a person to have "grandiose" ideas about themselves. a. True b. False

True

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a ______ is an order issued by a judge directed to anyone having a person in their custody, commanding them to produce such person and show why they are in custody. a. Writ of sequestration b. Writ of attachment c. Writ of Habeas Corpus d. Reminder of custody

Writ of Habeas Corpus

Which of the following statements about consent searches is TRUE? a. Consent is easy to prove in count. b. Any person in control of a property can give consent. c. Written consent is better than verbal consent. d. A show of force does not affect consent.

Written consent is better than verbal consent.

A device capable of converting a radio signal to a voice signal or to data for a computer is _____. a. transmitter b. a receiver c. repeater d. antenna

a receiver

The correct time to search a suspect has universally been accepted as _____. a. b. c. d. after handcuffing

after handcuffing

Prejudice may take a(n) _______ form. a. economical b. racial c. political d. all the above are true

all the above are true

The two most common mood disorders encountered by law enforcement officers are depression and ______. a. antisocial b. tardive dyskinesia c. bipolar disorder d. none of the above

bipolar disorder

Sexual assault becomes "aggravated" when ________. a. the defendant causes serious bodily injury or attempts to cause death to another b. the defendant compels submission to the act by threat of imminent death, serious bodily injury, or kidnapping c. the defendant physically assaults the victim d. both A & B

both A & B

A motor vehicle used to transport person and designated to accommodate more than 10 passengers, including the operator, is the definition of a/an __________. a. trailer b. truck c. bus d. ambulance

bus

In general, _____ is conduct that obstructs the proper administration of justice. a. barratry b. contempt c. constructive contempt d. condemnation

contempt

The transmission of ideas or messages without using words is ______. a. nonverbal communications b. often done via telephone c. frequently accomplished through the US Postal Service d. never done

nonverbal communications

A victim of identity theft should __________. a. contact the U.S. Postal Service b. notify the FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigations) c. notify their bank or financial institution d. destroy their checks and credit cards

notify their bank or financial institution

During Detection Phase Two, the first task is to observe and interview the driver face-to-face. The second task is to __________. a. observe the driver's exit and walk from the vehicle b. arrange for a preliminary breath test c. find a safe place to do the SFSTs d. search the vehicle for evidence

observe the driver's exit and walk from the vehicle

In active shooter team tactics, the sole duty of the rear guard is ________. a. searching for victims b. physically carrying victims to safety c. provides rear security for the team d. communicates with dispatch

provides rear security for the team

Temporary Detention requires as one of the elements ________. a. probable cause b. offense in view c. reasonable suspicion d. constructive custody e. A&B f. none of the above

reasonable suspicion

According to TCOLE, the ________ team is a slow moving and methodical team whose mission is to search for and recover downed citizens or officer. a. defense b. rescue c. extraction d. contact

rescue

All humans have an innate need for ________ and acknowledgement. a. shelter b. respect c. water d. food

respect

A person who intentionally harms another on account of his service as a witness in a trial can be charged with ________. a. obstruction of justice b. retaliation c. coercion of a public servant d. restitution

retaliation

If a defendant or other person attempts to harm or threatens to harm another on account of the victim's service as a witness, the actor can be charged with ________. a. obstruction of justice b. retaliation c. coercion of a public servant d. restitution e. none of the above

retaliation

According to 9.21 of the Penal Code, Public Duty, if deadly force is so justified, there is not duty to _____ before using it. a. retreat b. warn c. act reasonable d. none of the above

retreat

Since law enforcement officers cannot be everywhere, citizens must take an active role in ______. a. sex education b. self-protection c. crime solving d. apprehending juveniles

self-protection

What does "Sentrse" mean? a. sit b. stay c. stand d. settle down

sit

One of the primary safety steps in dealing with approach to a HAZMAT event is to ______. a. stay upwind b. stay downwind c. set up a command post based on a flank wind position d. choose a command post with the greatest ease of entry to the event, regardless of the wind

stay upwind

According to the Transportation Code, an operator giving hand signals shall give them from _____. a. the driver's side of the vehicle b. the left side of the vehicle c. the driver's seat d. any place the signal is visible

the left side of the vehicle

A cultural heritage that sets certain individuals apart from others in a variety of social relationships shared by a category of people is ________. a. ethnocentrism b. discrimination c. prejudice d. ethnicity

ethnicity

An aggressive act committed by any person which does not amount to assault and is necessary to accomplish an objective is the definition of _________. a. deadly force b. force c. reasonable force d. necessary force

force

Recruitment by _______ is where recruiters abduct, kidnap or drug victims. a. drug b. trick c. force d. inducement

force

An illegal arrest violates which amendment to the Constitution? a. first amendment b. fourth amendment c. fifth amendment d. sixth amendment

fourth amendment

In your eyes, rods are responsible for? a. color vision b. night vision c. clear vision d. distorted vision

night vision

A damage rating scale of LFQ-7 indicates that _________. a. the left back quarter of the damaged vehicle sustained relatively minor damage b. the left side of the damaged vehicle sustained distributive damage resulting in an inoperable vehicle c. the left front quarter panel sustained minor damages d. none of the above

none of the above

Generally, an officer may obtain consent to search a residence from which of the following _________. a. a landlord of an apartment complex for a tenant in good standing b. a neighbor who lives directly next to the suspect's residence c. a family member who does not live with the suspect d. a parent who lives next door e. none of the above

none of the above

In Texas, persons may purchase, possess, and consume alcoholic beverages if they are: a. seventeen or older b. twenty-one or older c. nineteen or older d. eighteen or older

twenty-one or older

The Arlington Police Department's General Orders require there be _____ officers present during contacts with mentally disturbed persons. a. one b. two c. three d. police does not specify

two

Primarily _____ are being forced to work in the sex industry. a. men b. women c. children d. trans genders

women

Request for accommodations to take the basic licensing exam must be made in a(n) ____ format, ____ prior to scheduling a licensing exam. a. b. written, 90 days c. d.

written, 90 days

Annual shotgun proficiency training must include a minimum of ___ rounds of duty ammunition fired at a range of at least 15 yards. a. 20 b. 5 c. 10 d. 15

5

A buyer's temporary cardboard license is valid for ______. a. 20 days b. 60 days c. 30 days d. 31 days

60 days

Which of the following items is classified as a prohibited weapon? a. A knife with an 8-inch blade b. A spear c. A shotgun with a 17-inch barrel d. A .44 caliber revolver

A shotgun with a 17-inch barrel

Officers may find a variety of communication aids and services useful in different situations. Which of the following meet the criteria? a. Speech supplemented by gestures b. A pad and pencil c. Videophone or a video relay service d. All the above

All the above

__________ hides you from view but offers little or no protection from bullets. a. Bullet proof b. Cover c. Concealment d. Body armor

Concealment

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, appeals from the Justice Court are heard by the _____ Court. a. County b. District c. Appeals d. Criminal Appeals

County

What is the penalty for littering if the litter is five pounds or less or has a volume of five gallons or less? a. Class C b. Class B c. Class A d. SJF

Class C

Which of the following is NOT a valid driver's license in the state of Texas? a. Class A b. Class C c. Class E d. Class M e. none of the above

Class E

Which of the following courts has original jurisdiction over all misdemeanor cases (other than those involving official misconduct) when the fine to be imposed exceeds $500? a. County Court b. District Court c. Justice of the Peace Court d. Municipal Court

County Court

Which one of the following courts has original jurisdiction for Class A and B misdemeanors? a. Court of Appeals b. District Courts c. County Courts at Law d. Municipal Court

County Courts at Law

Which of the following would most likely be responsible for livestock running loose on the highway? a. Any peace Officers b. Highway Patrol Officers c. County Sheriff Deputies d. Animal Control Officers

County Sheriff Deputies

If, without the effective consent of the owner, a person puts toilet paper in the owner's trees, not damaging any of them, he commits what offense? a. Disorderly Conduct b. Reckless Damage or Destruction c. Assault d. Criminal Mischief

Criminal Mischief

Two friends buy a boat together. One of the men becomes angry at the other and tears up the boat that they purchased together. What offense, if any, has been committed? a. Disorderly conduct b. Criminal Mischief c. Assault d. Reckless damage or destruction

Criminal Mischief

A person, intentionally or knowingly requests, commands, or attempts to induce another person to engage in specific conduct that would constitute a Capital or First-Degree Felony. a. Criminal Attempt b. Criminal Conspiracy c. Criminal Solicitation d. Unlawful Solicitation

Criminal Solicitation

What is the primary duty of a peace officer who investigates a family violence allegation or who responds to a disturbance that may involve family violence? a. Protect any potential victim of family violence b. Enforce the law c. Make lawful arrests of violators d. All the above

All the above

Requirements for the election of Sheriff are set out by _____. a. Art 2 Sec. 13 Texas Constitution b. Art 2 Sec. 18 Texas Constitution c. Art 2 Sec. 23 Texas Constitution d. The Commissioner's Court of that County

Art 2 Sec. 23 Texas Constitution

While walking by a parked car, Jerry notices a watch laying on the dash. The window is down so he doesn't have to force his way into the vehicle. He reaches through the open window and takes the watch. What offense has been committed? a. Theft b. Robbery c. Burglary of a Vehicle d. Criminal Trespass

Burglary of a Vehicle

_______ means the portion of a roadway, including an intersection, designated as a pedestrian crossing by surface markings, including lines; or the portion of a roadway at an intersection that is within the connections of the lateral lines of the sidewalks on opposite sides of the highway measured from the curbs or, in the absence of curbs, from the edges of the traversable roadway. a. Alley b. Crosswalk c. Roadway d. Highway

Crosswalk

_____ plays an unfortunate role in human trafficking, particularly the trafficking of children. a. Gender b. Age c. Culture d. None of the above

Culture

_____ is when an emergency exists where there is not enough time for a peace officer to get a warrant. a. Probable cause b. Preventing consequences of a felony c. Exigent circumstances d. "Hot Pursuit" Law

Exigent circumstances

There are five phases of transition that people who experience traumatic events typically go through. Which of the following is NOT one of those phases? a. Denial b. Anger c. Bargaining d. Expression e. Acceptance

Expression

The _____ is a key agency to contact because they can provide resources often lacking at the local level. a. F.B.I. b. I.C.E. c. U.S. Customs d. Homeland Security

F.B.I.

Dilated pupils, high body temperature, profuse sweating, and skin discoloration are not physical cues indicating a person may be suffering from excited delirium. a. True b. False

False

Entrapment is defined by an action that merely affords a person an opportunity to commit an offense. a. True b. False

False

In Texas, a peace officer may use deadly force to restrain or apprehend a suicidal person in order to protect that person's health and life. a. True b. False

False

In communicating with an individual experiencing delusional behavior, it is best to "play along" with the behavior to lessen the chance of a violent confrontation. a. True b. False

False

Which of the following reports is filed in every reportable accident for which the Texas peace officer has jurisdiction to investigate collision? a. Texas Peace Officers Accident Report, ST-3 b. DIG for 23 c. Police officer DWI statutory warning DIC-24 d. Both a & b above, but not c e. None of the above

Texas Peace Officers Accident Report, ST-3

When there is a collision between vehicles within the city limits, who has the responsibility to complete the accident report? a. Any peace officer b. Sheriff c. DPS d. The municipal police officer e. Any of the above

The municipal police officer

When our body experiences adrenaline begins to pump through body, the body may relieve itself of excess materials, like ingested food, physical senses, one or more, may become very acute while others "shut down", the heart rate increases, and we experience hyperventilation, sweating, etc. This is called ________. a. b. "Fight-or-Flight" Reaction c. d.

"Fight-or-Flight" Reaction

In a justice court or municipal court, the punishment for contempt of is a fine of not more than ________. a. $500 or confinement in the county jail for not more than six months, or both such a fine and confinement in jail b. $300 or confinement in the county or city jail for not more than three days, or both such a fine and confinement in jail c. $200 or confinement in the county or city jail for not more than three days, or both such a fine and confinement in jail d. $100 or confinement in the county or city jail for not more than three days, or both such a fine and confinement in jail

$100 or confinement in the county or city jail for not more than three days, or both such a fine and confinement in jail

The punishment for contempt of a court other than a justice court or municipal court is a fine of not more than _____. a. $500 or confinement in the county jail for not more than six months, or both such a fine and confinement in jail b. $300 or confinement in the county or city jail for not more than three days, or both such a fine and confinement in jail c. $200 or confinement in the county or city jail for not more than three days, or both such a fine and confinement in jail d. $100 or confinement in the county or city jail for not more than three days, or both such a fine and confinement in jail

$500 or confinement in the county jail for not more than six months, or both such a fine and confinement in jail

_________ is the act of imagining or the apprehension of something without proof, or on slight evidence. a. Probable cause b. Temporary detention c. Prudent cause d. (Mere) Suspicion

(Mere) Suspicion

When determining the damage rating, the investigator must rate the damage on the vehicle using a scale of ______. a. b. c. d. 0-7

0-7

According to the training _____ out of every 100 high-speed pursuits results in a fatality. a. 1 b. 7 c. 13 d. 15

1

Annual handgun proficiency training must include at least ____ timed reload(s). a.1 b. 2 c. 3 d. none

1

Departments with at least ______ certified officer(s) are required to hold annual firearm qualifications. a. 5 b. 1 c. 2 d. No departments are required to hold annual firearm qualifications.

1

While performing the WAT test, the subject steps off the line twice. How many clues are assessed? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

1

What is the minimum distance from a funeral that a person can picket and protest? a. 500 feet b. 1,000 feet c. 500 feet d. No minimum distance as long as the protest is peaceful

1,000 feet

According to the Transportation Code, an operator approaching a railroad grade crossing shall stop if a railroad engine approaching within approximately ________ feet of the highway crossing emits a signal audible from the distance. a. 500 b. 1,000 c. 1,500 d. 2,000

1,500

The average healthy sober person has a perception/reaction time of about ____ seconds. a. 1.6 b. 2.6 c. 3.6 d. 4.4

1.6

A person who is under 30 years old and in excellent condition should be able to complete _____ miles in a 12-minute run. a. 1.25 to 1.49 b. 1.0 to 1.24 c. 1.5 to 1.74 d. 1.75 to 2.0

1.75 to 2.0

According to the Family Code, a child means a person who is at least _____ years of age and under 17 of age. a. 8 b. 9 c. 10 d. 11

10

How many types of aggressive levels do dogs have? a. 9 b. 10 c. 11 d. 12

10

To be eligible for initial licensure an applicant cannot have been on court-ordered supervision or probation for any Class B criminal offense within the last _____ year(s). a. 15 years b. 7 years c. 5 years d. 10 years

10 years

It is estimated that nearly _____ of the US population has some sort hearing loss. a. 5% b. 10% c. 15% d. 20%

10%

In the U.S. ________ of officers are killed with their own weapons. a. less than 1% b. 5-10% c. 10-15% d. 25%

10-15%

A person intending to turn left or right must signal intent to turn at least ___ feet before the intersection. a. 100 b. 75 c. 125 d. 90 e. 110

100

A signal of intent to turn right or left when required shall be given continuously during not less than the last ____ feet traveled by the vehicle before turning. a. 300 b. 200 c. 100 d. 50

100

A signal of intention to turn a vehicle shall be given continuously for at least ____ feet prior to the turn. a. 50 b. 75 c. 100 d. 200

100

According to the Transportation Code, an operator intending to turn a vehicle right or left shall signal continuously for not less than the last _____ feet of movement of the vehicle before the turn. a. 100 b. 75 c. 50 d. 25

100

While driving an automobile, a person may not pass within _____ feet of an intersection. a. 50 b. 75 c. 90 d. 100 e. 125

100

A liquor store may not sell liquor before ______. a. 10:00am b. 11:00am c. 12:00am d. None of the above is correct

10:00am

According to the _____ Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, powers not specifically reserved to the federal government are reserved to the state government. a. 4th b. 9th c. 10th d. 14th

10th

States are authorized to regulate the conduct of people within its borders. Criminal laws are enacted by the state legislature and define what is considered a violation of law. Which US Constitutional Amendment authorizes the states to do this? a. 6th Amendment b. 8th Amendment c. 9th Amendment d. 10th Amendment

10th Amendment

When conducting the HGN test, the stimulus should be approximately _______ from the subject's nose. a. 10 - 12 inches b. 12 - 15 inches c. 15 - 18 inches d. 18 - 20 inches

12 - 15 inches

What is a public space to keep between you and a dog? a. 12 feet b. 13 feet c. 14 feet d. 15 feet

12 feet

Except on Sunday in a STANDARD hour area, a person commits an offense under ABC 105.06 (b) if he or she consumes or possess with intent to consume an alcoholic beverage in a public place at any time between the hours of.... a. 1 a.m. and 6 a.m. b. 1:15 a.m. and 12 noon c. 1:30 a.m. and 1 p.m. d. 12:15 a.m. and 7 a.m. e. 2:15 a.m. and 12 noon

12:15 a.m. and 7 a.m.

According to the Transportation Code, a person may not operate a motor vehicle on a beach at a speed of more than _____ miles per hour. a. 15 b. 20 c. 25 d. 30

15

According to the Transportation Code, an operator may not, except momentarily to pick up or discharge a passenger, stand, or park an unoccupied vehicle within how many feet of a fire hydrant? a. 15 b. 20 c. 25 d. 30

15

Humans remember 85-90% of what we see but remember less than ______% of what we hear. a. 10 b. 15 c. 20 d. 25

15

What is the youngest age at which a hardship license may be issued in the state of Texas? a. 12 b. 15 c. 16 d. 21

15

The term "profession(al)" was secularized by the year ________. a. 1765 b. 1492 c. 1675 d. 1829

1675

TCOLE creates rules based on Chapter(s) _______ of the Occupations Code. a. 1503 b. 211.3 c. 1701 d. All answers provided

1701

A parent may use force, but not deadly force, against a child younger than age ___ if the parent reasonably believes the force is necessary to discipline the child or safeguard or promote his or her welfare. a. 15 b. 16 c. 17 d. 18 e. 21

18

Individuals as young as _____ have been involved in human trafficking schemes. a. 17 b. 18 c. 19 d. 20

19

Duran v. City of Douglas, AZ applies to which amendment? a. 1st Amendment b. 4th Amendment c. 5th Amendment d. 8th Amendment

1st Amendment

Joe has an infatuation with his neighbor Sarah. One night he cannot stand it and picks the lock to the back door of her house. He enters with intent to have sex with Sarah. What is the penalty for this offense? a. State Jail Felony b. 3rd Degree Felony c. 2nd Degree Felony d. 1st Degree Felony

1st Degree Felony

Individuals appointed as peace officers shall complete a training program that covers recent changes to the laws pertaining to peace officers every __ year(s) of a training unit. a. 4 b. 3 c. 2 d. 1

2

Under state law, a law enforcement agency is required to report to the clearinghouse and enter an NCIC Missing Person file within ___ hours of receiving a missing child report where "the well-being of the child is in danger". a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5

2

When checking for Lack of Smooth Pursuit, the stimulus should be moved at approximately ______ seconds from center to side. a. 4 b. 2 c. 2 - 4 d. 4 - 6

2

Standard weight for imported drugs is a "kilo," which is the equivalent of _____. a. 1 pound b. 1.5 pounds c. 2.2 pounds d. 3 pounds

2.2 pounds

If the investigation of sexual performance by a child, aggravated kidnapping if the defendant committed the offense with the intent to violate or abuse the victim sexually or burglary if the defendant committed the offense with the intent to commit Sexual Assault of a Child, or Aggravated Sexual Assault of a Child, shows that the victim is younger than 17 years of age at the time the offense is committed according to the Code of Criminal Procedure the statute of limitation is? a. 10 years from the 18th birthday of the victim b. No Limitation c. 20 years from the 18th birthday of the victim d. 20 years from the 21st birthday of the victim

20 years from the 18th birthday of the victim

If you encounter a spin out skid, at what degree(s) is a skid generally said to be unrecoverable? a. 10-15% b. 15-20% c. 20-25% d. None of the above as all are recoverable

20-25%

According to the Transportation Code, an operator passing another vehicle shall return to an authorized lane of travel before coming within ___ feet of an approaching vehicle, if a lane authorized for vehicles approaching from the opposite direction is used in passing. a. 50 b. 100 c. 150 d. 200

200

An officer should not use his/her radio to transmit within _____ of blasting operations, or where blasting caps are stored. a. 700 feet b. 200 yards c. 800 feet d. 1,000 yards

200 yards

A peace officer or reserve law enforcement officer who holds a license under Chapter 1701, Occupations Code, issued on or before January 1, 2018, shall complete a training program established under Section 1701.268, Occupations Code, as added by this Act, not later than January 1, ______. a. 2018 b. 2019 c. 2020 d. 2021

2020

Section _____ in the Texas Penal Code defines human trafficking. a. 20A.1 b. 21A.1 c. 22A.1 d. 23A.1

20A.1

All law enforcement agencies are required to report cases of missing individuals under the age of ___ reported to their agency to the National Crime Information Center (NCIC). a. 18 b. 19 c. 20 d. 21

21

_____ million people are victims of human trafficking. a. 10 million b. 15 million c. 21 million d. 30 million

21 million

There are two _______ month periods in a training cycle. a. 12 b. 24 c. 36 d. 48

24

According to the Occupations Code, a person licensed as a peace officer must complete 40 hours of legislatively required continuing education training once every _____. a. 12 months b. 24 months c. 36 months d. 48 months

24 months

Completion of the most current State and Federal Update Course is required during each ______. a. legislative session b. 48-month cycle c. 24-month unit d. every year

24-month unit

In accordance with ABC 105.06(c), while in an EXTENDED hours area, a person commits an offense if he or she consumes or possesses with intent to consume an alcoholic beverage in a public place at any time on Sunday between ____________. a. 1:00am and 6:00am b. 1:15am and 12:00 noon c. 1:30am and 1:00pm d. 2:15am and 7:00am e. 2:15am and 12:00pm

2:15am and 12:00pm

Delivery of a controlled substance or marijuana to a child has a penalty of what? a. Class A Misdemeanor b. 1st Degree Felony c. 2nd Degree Felony d. State Jail Felony

2nd Degree Felony

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, the time allowed for the execution of a search warrant shall be _____ whole days, exclusive of the day of issuance and the day of its execution. a. 2 b. 3 c. 5 d. 7

3

Only _____ percent of all law enforcement contacts require physical force. a. 1 b. 3 c. 7 d. 10

3

What is the minimum number of people to form a "combination" as an organized crime gang? a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5 e. 7

3

According to Commission Rules, if a licensee's name is changed for any reason, such as marriage, divorce, of other court action, it must be recorded to the Commission within _____ days. a. 60 b. 50 c. 40 d. 30

30

If a licensee is charged with the commission of a felony, adjudication is deferred, and the licensee is placed on community supervision, the commission shall immediately suspend any license held for a period of ____ years. a. 10 b. 30 c. indefinitely d. 20

30

The attorney representing the state has ____ days from the date a peace officer seizes property to file charges. a. 45 b. 20 c. 10 d. 30 e. none of the above are correct

30

The report of legislatively mandated training shall be submitted by the training provider to the commission no later than ____ days after completion of training. a. b. 30 c. d.

30

Vehicle headlamps must be turned on within _____ minutes after sunset. a. 15 b. 30 c. 60 d. None of the above is correct

30

According to Commission Rules, if a current license holder is arrested for any offense above a Class C Misdemeanor, the license holder shall report the facts of the arrest to the Commission in writing within _____. a. 30 days b. 60 days c. 90 days d. 180 days

30 days

According to the pursuit statistics most police pursuits involve a stop for a traffic violation. According to the NHTSA what percentage of the time do pursuits end in a collision? a. 33% b. 43% c. 53% d. 63%

33%

"Beer" means a malt beverage containing 1/2 of 1 percent or more of alcohol by volume and not more than _____ percent of alcohol by weight. a. 4 b. 14 c. 10 d. 6

4

According to the Transportation Code, a vehicle transporting a load, during the day, that extends beyond the vehicle's sides or more than _____ feet beyond the vehicle's rear shall display red flags. a. 2 b. 4 c. 6 d. 8

4

During the check for Vertical Gaze Nystagmus, the stimulus is held at the maximum elevation for at least ______ seconds. a. 4 b. 5 c. 8 d. 10

4

For Vertical Gaze Nystagmus to be recorded, it should be distinct and sustained for a minimum of _________ seconds. a. 2 b. 4 c. 6 d. 8

4

When checking for distinct and sustained nystagmus at maximum deviation, the eye is held out for a minimum of ________ seconds. a. 1 b. 2 c. 4 d. 6 e. 8

4

Individuals appointed as peace officers shall complete at least ____ hours of continuing education every ____. a. 40, 1 years b. 20, 1 years c. 20, 2 years d. 40, 2 years

40, 2 years

According to the Transportation Code, a motor vehicle is abandoned if the motor vehicle is inoperable, is more than 5 years old, and has been left unattended on public property for more than _____ hours. a. 24 b. 48 c. 36 d. 72

48

The _____ Amendment limits the level of force that may be used to reasonable force. a. 4th b. 5th c. 8th d. 14th

4th

The ______ Amendment to the US Constitution states that the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures. a. 1st b. 2nd c. 3rd d. 4th

4th

Tennessee v Garner is a case directly related to what constitutional amendment? a. 1st Amendment b. 2nd Amendment c. 3rd Amendment d. 4th Amendment

4th Amendment

An inspection certificate is good for _____ working days after expiration. a. 5 b. 10 c. 15 d. no limit

5

According to the Transportation Code, before violation for expired registration exists there is a ________ grace period after expiration. a. 5 days b. 5 working days c. 10 days d. 10 working days

5 working days

The statute of limitations for robbery is ______. a. There is no statute of limitations b. 10 years c. 5 years d. 3 years

5 years

The minimum number of rounds required for annual handgun qualification is _____. a. 60 b. 30 c. 50 d. 5

50

According to the Transportation Code, a vehicle equipped with hazard lamps to warn other vehicle operators of a vehicular traffic hazard shall have the lamps visible at a distance of at least _____ feet in normal sunlight. a. 200 b. 300 c. 400 d. 500

500

According to the Transportation Code, an operator shall dim headlights when an approaching vehicle is within_____ feet. a. 1,000 b. 500 c. 250 d. 200

500

All radios and subsequent transmissions should be turned off whenever an officer is within _____ feet from a suspected bomb location. a. 500 b. 600 c. 700 d. 800

500

According to the Transportation Code, an operator may not follow an ambulance closer than ____ when it is displaying headlights. a. 500 feet b. 50 feet c. an assured clear distance d. one car length per 10 mph

500 feet

What is the minimum distance permissible for any person other than an authorized emergency vehicle to follow a fire apparatus responding to an emergency or to follow an ambulance when it is flashing red lights are operating? a. 100 ft b. 200 ft c. 300 ft d. 400 ft e. 500 ft

500 ft

What is the minimum distance permissible for any person other than an authorized emergency vehicle to follow a fire apparatus responding to an emergency or to follow an ambulance when its flashing red lights are operating? a. 100 ft b. 200 ft c. 300 ft d. 400 ft e. 500 ft

500 ft

Miranda v. Arizona applies to which amendment? a. 1st Amendment b. 4th Amendment c. 5th Amendment d. 8th Amendment

5th Amendment

A child may not be detained in a juvenile processing office for longer than _____ hours. a. 4 b. 6 c. 9 d. 5

6

There are _________ principles of persuasion. a. 5 b. 6 c. 7 d. 8

6

There are a total of _____ observable clues in the HGN test. a. 1 b. 2 c. 4 d. 6 e. 8

6

What percentage of time is the message received due to non-verbal cues? a. 7 b. 33 c. 60 d. 97

60

About ______% of our communication is actually verbal. a. 33 b. 10 c. 38 d. 7

7

Under the statutes, at least how many persons constitute a riot? a. 4 b. 5 c. 6 d. 7 e. 9

7

Communication is based on _____ percent content. a. 7 to 10 b. 33 to 40 c. over 60

7 to 10

Communication is based on _____ percent content. a. 60-70 b. 40-50 c. 7-10 d. 25-35

7-10

The minimum firearms qualification is established at what percentage of the total possible score? a. 85 b. 80 c. 75 d. 70

70

Reports of an attempted abduction must be reported to the state clearinghouse within _____ hours of receiving the information. a. 6 b. 7 c. 8 d. 9

8

Children under _____ of age are required to be in safety seats. a. 8 years b. 7 years c. 6 years d. 5years

8 years

According to the material presented, we should drive at _______ of our ability. a. 70% b. 75% c. 80% d. 85%

80%

Based on the San Diego SFST Field Validation Study, a subject with two or more clues on the One Leg Stand test will have a BAC at or above 0.08% ______ percent of the time. a. 80 b. 83 c. 88 d. 90

83

Cruel and unusual punishment are prohibited by which amendment? a. 5th b. 4th c. 6th d. 8th

8th

Use of force guidelines can be reference to what chapter in the Penal Code? a. 7 b. 8 c. 9 d. 10

9

Proper hand positioning on a steering wheel should be _____. a. 10 and 2 b. 9 and 3 c. 11 and 7 d. 12 and 6

9 and 3

Amazingly more than ____% of the impression we often convey has nothing to do with what we actually say. a. 75 b. 80 c. 85 d. 90

90

_____ Percent of family violence is committed by male-on-female. a. 75% b. 80% c. 90% d. 95% e. 98%

95%

Communication is an important professional skill _____ percent of an officer's duties involve verbal skills. a. 80 b. 90 c. 97 d. 100 e. 85

97

______ % of an officer's duties involve verbal skills. a. 90 b. 97 c. 3 d. 95

97

In order for consent to be effective, it must be ________. a. voluntary b. unequivocal c. in writing d. under oath e. A & B f. all of the above

A & B

An evidentiary search warrant, that is, a warrant issued under 18.01(c) CCP, may be issued by ______. a. district judge b. statutory county court judge c. constitutional county court judge d. court of appeals judge e. all of the above f. A & B only g. A, B, & D only

A & B only

The following circumstance(s) meet the requisites for a warrantless arrest: a. offense within view of a peace officer b. reasonable suspicion c. Crime Stoppers tip d. offense within view of a magistrate e. A & B f. A & D g. all of the above h. none of the above

A & D

Under Parent-Child Relationship, Texas Penal Code 9.61, a parent, guardian, or person action in loco parentis can use force against a child as long as _________. a. the force promotes the child's welfare b. the force leaves no marks c. the force is for disciplinary purposes d. A and C

A and C

Which court(s) has (have) original jurisdiction for Class C Misdemeanors? a. Justice of the Peace Courts b. County Court c. Municipal Court d. A and B Above e. A and C Above

A and C Above

Motivation for Ethical Behavior is based on the following, ____. a. inner benefit and personal advantage b. self-interest and pursuit of happiness c. approval, religion, and habit d. A and C are correct but not B

A and C are correct but not B

Which of the following examinations is generally used to determine if a toxic substance has been introduced into a person's body? a. blood test b. breath test c. urine test d. All of the above e. A and C but not B

A and C but not B

Which of the following would be easy for a criminal to find online or in a store? a. A list of the codes used in private medical records b. Samples of the paper used to print currency c. A book explaining how to falsify documents d. Software for forging signatures

A book explaining how to falsify documents

Which of the following is most true? a. A convicted felon may never possess a firearm as long as they live. b. A convicted felon may possess a firearm, but only in a vehicle while traveling. c. There is not a restriction on firearms... this is Texas. d. A felon may possess a firearm at their residence after 5 years have passed after release from prison.

A felon may possess a firearm at their residence after 5 years have passed after release from prison.

If an officer conducts a temporary detention, which of the following would the officer NOT be able to do? a. Frisk the suspect if there is reason to believe the suspect has a weapon b. Question the suspect c. Have a drug dog walk around the suspect's car d. Detain the suspect for a reasonable length of time. e. A full-scale search of the suspect for contraband.

A full-scale search of the suspect for contraband

According to the Penal Code, which of the following persons is NOT permitted to carry, on or about their person, a handgun? a. A person on the person's own premises b. A person carrying large sums of money c. A person who is traveling in a motor vehicle d. A member of the armed forces in the actual discharge of official duties

A person carrying large sums of money

Which of the following would NOT constitute credible sources of information for a probable cause affidavit? a. a police officer who gives information, but it has not been corroborated when the probable cause statement is prepared b. A telephone call from a citizen whose name is unknown. c. a known confidential informant who gives information that is corroborated by officers. d. a signed, sworn, statement from a witness to a criminal offense. e. all of the above are credible sources

A telephone call from a citizen whose name is unknown.

Which of the following is NOT an "authorized emergency vehicle" in accordance with the Transportation Code? a. Police vehicles b. Private vehicles operated by volunteer fire fighters while answering a fire alarm. c. A vehicle operated by an employee of the blood bank transporting the daily supply of fresh blood to a local hospital under normal circumstances. d. The operator of a vehicle owned by an eye bank while making an emergency delivery of eye tissue to the airport. e. none of the above

A vehicle operated by an employee of the blood bank transporting the daily supply of fresh blood to a local hospital under normal circumstances.

Which of the following is a violation of Transportation Code? a. A vehicle turning right on red after making a complete stop and allowing all other vehicles to clear the intersection. b. A vehicle making a left turn against a red light when it is accompanied by a green arrow light signaling traffic to move to the left. c. A vehicle on a one-way roadway approaching another one-way road making a left turn on red after allowing all other vehicles to clear the intersection. d. A vehicle slowing but not making a complete cessation of movement at a stop sign. e. None of the above

A vehicle slowing but not making a complete cessation of movement at a stop sign.

_____ is primarily a question of intent, and intent may be inferred from words spoken, acts done, and other objective facts. a. Standing to complain b. Civil liability c. Abandonment d. Custody

Abandonment

Which of the following is a goal of the Incident Command System (ICS)? a. Independent incident response from each responder b. Achievement of tactical objectives c. Accountability for equipment utilized d. Designation of a command post

Achievement of tactical objectives

______ is a communication technique used in counseling, training, and conflict resolution. a. Inflection b. Active Listening c. Scanning d. Agreeing

Active Listening

___________ is the most important communication skill of all. a. Empathy b. Sympathy c. Paraphrasing d. Active Listening

Active Listening

________ is defined as one or more persons who participate in a random or systematic shooting or stabbing spree, demonstrating their intent to continuously harm others. a. Homicidal maniac b. Active aggression c. Murderer d. Active shooter

Active shooter

The offense of Intoxication assault requires which of the following elements? a. Blood Alcohol Level of .08% b. Actor causes serious bodily injury to another party c. Actor causes bodily injury to another party d. Actor operates a vehicle with a juvenile in the vehicle

Actor causes serious bodily injury to another party

A peace officer responds to a family violence call. Which of the following actions should the officer perform at the scene? a. Advise the victim of her or his legal rights as outlined in the Texas Family Code. b. Tell the abused spouse to contact the prosecuting attorney on the next business day to obtain an arrest warrant for the abuser. c. Make an arrest only if the officer saw the abuser attack the victim. d. Avoid making an arrest even if there is probable cause to believe an assault occurred. e. Find the cause for the assault and seek to solve the problem in order to avoid going back in the future.

Advise the victim of her or his legal rights as outlined in the Texas Family Code.

A person abducts a child and demands a ransom for the child's release. The person gets scared and releases the child unharmed. According to the Penal Code, what is the most serious offense committed? a. Kidnapping b. Aggravated Kidnapping c. Unlawful Restraint d. Interference with Child Custody

Aggravated Kidnapping

A person uses a hostage as a shield while escaping from burglary. Which of the following offenses is the most serious offense for which the suspect may be charged? a. Kidnapping b. Aggravated Kidnapping c. Resisting Arrest d. Evading Arrest e. Terroristic Threat

Aggravated Kidnapping

What offense is committed if a pimp employs fifteen prostitutes? a. Prostitution b. Promotion of Prostitution c. Employment Harmful to Children d. Aggravated Promotion of Prostitution

Aggravated Promotion of Prostitution

A person knowingly causes serious bodily injury to another in the course of committing theft. According to the Penal Code, what is the most serious offense committed? a. Burglary b. Robbery c. Aggravated Theft d. Aggravated Robbery

Aggravated Robbery

25-year-old Wayne has consensual anal sex with 13-year-old boyfriend, Andre. Andre has told Wayne that he is 17 years old. What offense has been committed? a. No offense, it was consensual b. Homosexual Contact c. Aggravated Sexual Assault of a Child d. Sexual Assault of a Child

Aggravated Sexual Assault of a Child

A person steals a six pack of beer from a store. While leaving the store he knocks down a 65-year-old man, causing a serious injury. What offense was committed? a. Theft b. Robbery c. Aggravated robbery d. Assault e. Aggravated assault

Aggravated robbery

A person steals a six-pack of beer from a store. While leaving the store he knocks down a 65-year-old man, causing a serious injury. What offense was committed? a. Theft b. Robbery c. Aggravated robbery d. Assault e. Aggravated assault

Aggravated robbery

Although "Totality of the Circumstances" has been adopted as the basic standard to review probable cause, at times the "Two Prong Test" is still applicable in purely hearsay probable cause situations. Which U.S. Supreme Court case set forth this test? a. Aguilar v. Texas b. Gates v. Illinois c. Miranda v. Arizona d. Mapp v. Ohio e. None of the above

Aguilar v. Texas

Which of the following is NOT one of the conditions officers must consider when faced with the use of deadly force? a. The type of crime and suspect(s) involved. b. The threat to the lives of innocent persons, both present and future. c. The law and the peace officer's agency policy. d. All answers are conditions to consider.

All answers are conditions to consider.

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for High Blood Pressure? a. Being overweight b. Smoking c. Excessive salt in the diet d. Family history of high blood pressure e. All are risk factors

All are risk factors

Which of the following is a TRUE statement relating to the law of search and seizure by consent? a. All consents must be in writing b. All consents must be voluntary c. All consents must be signed by the person giving consent d. Officers must use form required in 38.22 CCP e. All of the above limit consent to search

All consents must be voluntary

Crisis behavior differs by each individual. Something minor to one person may send another into crisis. Which of the following may be a crisis situation for some? a. Divorce b. Traffic accident c. Traffic stop d. All of the Above

All of the Above

According to TCOLE, when should an officer move from issuing commands to using physical force? a. Officer loses control of the situation. b. The suspect attempts to escape. c. The suspect begins to physically resist. d. All of the above e. None of the above

All of the above

Because of the responsibility a peace officer has in protecting society the chance for misapplication of law or procedure can result in damages or harm to those served. This may lead to civil action against the officer and employing agency. Which of the following is NOT one of the ways to reduce this potential? a. Understand the responsibility they have b. Has thorough knowledge of the laws of the state c. knowledge of the constitutional restraints on them. d. Knowledge of processes due citizens e. All of the above

All of the above

Civil actions fall into what category of Law? a. Tort law b. Family law c. Real estate law d. Business and Employment Law e. All of the above

All of the above

Identify the steps to be taken when a foreign national is arrested/detained. a. Ask the detainee if s/he is a U.S. citizen b. Check the list of mandatory notification countries. c. If not on the list of mandatory notification, ask if they wish for their consulate to be notified of their arrest or detention. d. Document your notification (date, time, method of notification, and the person notified) e. All of the above

All of the above

The minimum age and condition(s) required to obtain a Texas driver's license is ______. a. 18 years of age b. 16 years - if successfully completed driver's training course c. 15 years - if a hardship case d. All of the above

All of the above

VCCR Article 36 provided that when a foreigner is arresting officer the Officer shall a. A foreign detainee must be informed of his right to have his consulate notified. b. Arrestees' decision should be documented. c. Applies to all foreign detainees, whether in the country illegally or not. d. All of the above

All of the above

What are the signs and symptoms of Diabetes? a. Hungry b. Sweating c. Uncharacteristic behavior d. All of the above

All of the above

What is necessary to establish the elements of "Possession of a Controlled Substance"? a. Care, Custody, and Control b. Weight of the substance c. Penalty Group d. All of the above e. None of the above

All of the above

Which of the following can assist with Hazardous Materials Identification? a. Labels b. Placards c. Bill of lading d. All of the above

All of the above

Which of the following is a category of a medication used to control the symptoms of mental illness? a. Anti-psychotic b. Mood stabilizers c. Anti-anxiety drugs d. All of the above

All of the above

Which of the following should be included in the narrative of an initial report? a. How crime was committed b. 5 "W"s c. Important facts of the case d. All of the above e. None of the above

All of the above

Who can act "in loco parentis"? a. Babysitter b. Grandparent c. Court-appointed guardian d. All of the above

All of the above

Who is affected by the "ripple effect" on crime victims? a. Law enforcement b. Victim's family c. Victim's friends d. All of the above e. B and C above, but not A

All of the above

_____ has increased the sale and enslavement of human beings. a. Deregulation of trading opportunities b. Advances in communication c. All of the above d. None of the above

All of the above

Cultivating Relationships through Procedural Justice and Community Policing model for Law Enforcement Officers and their organizations refers to? a. Partnerships b. Problem Solving c. Organizational Transformation d. All of the above are correct

All of the above are correct

For traffic and pedestrian stops (CCP 2.133), reports require ______. a. a physical description of each person detained as a result of the stop b. the person's gender c. the person's race or ethnicity d. the street address or approximate location of the stop e. All of the above are correct

All of the above are correct

Which of the following are aggression levels do dogs have? a. Dominate, Fear, Territorial b. Possessive/Possession, Punishment, Pain c. Predatory, Maternal, Dog/Play d. All of the above are correct

All of the above are correct

Which of the following are body language expressions for dogs? a. Eyes, hair b. Mouth, ears c. Tail, over all posture d. All of the above are correct

All of the above are correct

Which of the following are body languages that dogs display? a. Relaxed, Stressed b. Alert, Playful c. Dominant, Fearful and Aggressive d. All of the above are correct

All of the above are correct

Which of the following are levels of force officers are authorized to use? a. Officer Presence, Verbal Commands b. Soft Techniques, Hard Techniques c. Lethal Force d. All of the above are correct

All of the above are correct

Which of the following is a method to ensure a healthy life? a. Eat regular, well-balanced meals but avoid obesity b. Avoid smoking and the harmful effects of alcohol c. Institute a daily exercise routine that improves circulation, strength, and flexibility d. Keep mentally fit and avoid harmful stress e. All of the above are correct

All of the above are correct

Which of the following was a development of police service in the era from 1950 through the 1970's? a. Technology improved, with computers and communications being commonplace. b. The increased use of automobile travel and technology created a fast-paced service style that further removed peace officers from constant citizen contact. c. The professional police model developed with emphasis on accountability and increased standards. d. Success measures such as response time, crime statistics, and citizen complaints become common indicators of police performance. e. All of the above are correct

All of the above are correct

The Ethical Decision-Making Model ask all of the following except? a. Is it legal? b. Is it permitted by your organization's code of conduct? c. Does your personal code of ethics approve? d. Is it a true ethical dilemma? Do both choices appear to be right? e. All of the above are part of the Ethical Decision-Making Model

All of the above are part of the Ethical Decision-Making Model

Which of the following are requirements of a search warrant? a. In the name of "The State of Texas" b. Adequate description of items to be seized. c. Adequate description of the place to be searched. d. The warrant is to be issued by a magistrate. e. All of the above are required

All of the above are required

In order for an automobile inventory to be a valid exception to the warrant requirement, certain elements are necessary. Which of the following is NOT a true statement regarding an inventory? a. Inventory must follow a valid custodial arrest b. Officer has no reasonable alternative available to impoundment of the vehicle. c. Officer must follow the procedures of his department for inventories. d. The department's inventory police must be written. e. All of the above are true

All of the above are true

Which of the following are true when interacting with civilians during a traffic stop? a. Officers should treat motorists with dignity and respect. b. Most traffic stops are simple business transactions between a citizen and peace officers. c. Citizens have a reasonable expectation of being treated fairly and with courtesy. d. All of the above are true.

All of the above are true.

Which of the following statements, taken as written below, does NOT limit the scope of a search by consent? a. the item sought pursuant to the consent is a television b. the area the suspect consented to be searched c. the suspect's withdrawal of the consent d. a written consent to search the garage e. All of the above limit a consent to search

All of the above limit a consent to search

During pre-seizure planning, which of the following is NOT a consideration? a. Ownership of property b. If there is a lien against the property being seized. c. If the property in question is being leased from an individual or company that has no knowledge. d. All of the above should be taken into consideration.

All of the above should be taken into consideration.

Which of the following are duties and powers of a peace officer? a. He shall interfere without warrant to prevent or suppress crime. b. He shall execute all lawful process issued to him by any magistrate or court. c. He shall give notice to some magistrate of all offenses committed within his jurisdiction. d. All of the answers above are correct

All of the answers above are correct

Which of the following "shall enforce the provisions (of the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code) and cooperate with and assist the commission in detecting violations and apprehending offenders" (TABC 101.07)? a. Department of Public Safety Troopers b. Sheriffs and Deputy Sheriffs c. City Police and City Marshalls d. Officers of the Alcoholic Beverage Commission e. All peace officers in the State of Texas

All peace officers in the State of Texas

What is the DOSE Response? a. Some substances in the right amount become toxic b. All substances in the right amount become toxic c. All substances in any amount become toxic d. None of the above

All substances in the right amount become toxic

A civil action is initiated when an aggrieved party, which of the following are true a. Makes a claim of a tort b. Files a civil complaint called a petition c. Once filed the aggrieved party is call the plaintiff d. All the above

All the above

According to 85.021 Local Government Code (LGC) Execution of process; The sheriff shall execute all process and precepts directed to the sheriff by legal authority and shall return the process or precept to the proper court on or before the date the process or precept is returnable. The sheriff commits an offense if the sheriff: a. fails to return a process or precept as required b. makes a false return. c. Punished by a fine of not more than $100 d. All the above

All the above

Although law enforcement officers are not typically included in the secular definition of a "professional," law enforcement officers are professionals by every definition of the word. a. The members possess a specialized body of knowledge, not easily acquired, accomplished through advanced education or training. b. The members share a commitment to serving clients and/or the public. c. The members share a commitment to promoting the common good. d. The members share a professional creed or code of ethics that effectively holds themselves and their colleagues to a higher standard of behavior than is the norm for other vocations. e. All the above

All the above

Examples of Legal Services include all EXCEPT _________. a. Local Lawyer Referral Service b. County Bar Association c. Small Claims Court d. All the above

All the above

Many victims of crime may continue to re-experience crisis reactions over long periods of time. Such crisis reactions are normally in response to "trigger events" that remind the victim of the trauma. Which of the following are possible 'Trigger events"? a. identification of the assailant b. anniversaries of the event c. media articles about a similar event d. All the above

All the above

Rights are granted to victims of crime by which of the following codes? a. Victims' Right to Privacy - CCP 56.09 b. Rights of Crime Victims - Texas Constitution Article 1, Section 30 c. Victims' Rights - FC 57.002 d. Crime Victims' Rights - CCP 56.02 e. All the above

All the above

Signs of stress in an officer are the following? a. Cannot sleep at night b. Feeling of guilt c. Depression d. Hyper-vigilant e. All the above

All the above

Transportation Code and the Occupations Code to provide for the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles' issuance of specialty license plates for persons who are deaf or hard of hearing. Which of the following are true? a. The license plate is unobtrusive b. The license place is not "label" or include the words "disabled" or "hearing impaired". c. The plate's design does NOT alert the general public that the motorist is deaf. d. All the above

All the above

Which of the follow are NOT practical suggestions for more effectively communicating with drivers who are deaf or hard of hearing? a. Face the person while speak b. Go to a well-lit area to converse c. Do not over your mouth or chew gum d. Use visual aids when possible e. All the above

All the above

The criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder include _________. a. b. c. d. All the above are correct

All the above are correct

Article 1.8 of the Code of Criminal Procedure states, "Every person shall be at liberty to speak, write, or publish his opinions on any subject, being responsible for the abuse of that privilege; and no law shall ever be passed curtailing the liberty of speech or of the press." This Article compares to what Federal Constitutional Amendment? a. Amendment I b. Amendment II c. Amendment IV d. Amendment V

Amendment I

Article of 1.9 of the Code of Criminal Procedure states, "The people shall be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and possessions from all unreasonable seizures or searches." This Article compares to what Federal Constitutional Amendment? a. Amendment I b. Amendment IV c. Amendment V d. Amendment VI

Amendment IV

Article 1.2 of the Texas Constitution states, "All political power is inherent in the people, and all free governments are founded on their authority, and instituted for their benefit." This Article compares to what Federal Constitutional Amendment? a. Amendment VII b. Amendment VIII c. Amendment IX d. Amendment X

Amendment IX

Article 1.04 of the Code of Criminal Procedure states that "No citizen of this state shall be deprived of life, liberty, property, privileges or immunities, or in any manner disenfranchised, except by the due course of the law of the land." This Article compares to what Federal Constitutional Amendment? a. Amendment I b. Amendment IV c. Amendment V d. Amendment VI

Amendment V

Article 1.14 of the Texas Constitution states, "No person, for the same offense, shall be twice put in jeopardy of life or liberty, nor shall a person be again put-upon trial for the same offense, after a verdict of not guilty in a court of competent jurisdiction." This Article compares to what Federal Constitutional Amendment? a. Amendment V b. Amendment VI c. Amendment VIII d. Amendment IX

Amendment V

Article 1.19 of the Texas Constitution states, "No citizen of this State shall be deprived of life, liberty, property, privileges or immunities, or in any manner disenfranchised, except by the due course of the law of the land." This Article compares to what Federal Constitutional Amendment? a. Amendment I b. Amendment IV c. Amendment V d. Amendment VI

Amendment V

Code of Criminal Procedure Article 1.10 states, "No person for the same offense shall be twice put in jeopardy of life or liberty." Which Federal Constitutional Amendment compares with this amendment? a. Amendment V b. Amendment VI c. Amendment IV d. Amendment VII

Amendment V

The U.S. Constitution provides that, nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation. Which Amendment is this right enumerated? a. Amendment IV b. Amendment V c. Amendment VI d. Amendment VIII

Amendment V

The _____ and _____ Amendments of the U.S. Constitution provide for Due Process. a. Amendment VI and IX b. Amendment V and XIV c. Amendment IV and XI d. Amendment VIII and XIV

Amendment V and XIV

Article 1.10 of the Texas Constitution states, "In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall have speedy public trial by an impartial jury. He shall have the right to demand the nature and cause of the accusation against him, and to have a copy thereof. He shall not be compelled to give evidence against himself and shall have the right of being heard by himself or counsel, or both, shall be confronted by the witnesses against him and shall have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor." This Article compares to what Federal Constitutional Amendment? a. Amendment I b. Amendment IV c. Amendment V d. Amendment VI

Amendment VI

Article 1.25 of the Code of Criminal Procedure states, "The defendant shall be confronted with witnesses." This Article compares to what Federal Constitutional Amendment? a. Amendment V b. Amendment VI c. Amendment IV d. Amendment VII

Amendment VI

Article 1.21 of the Texas Constitution states, "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel or unusual punishment inflicted." This Article compares to what Federal Constitutional Amendment? a. Amendment VII b. Amendment VIII c. Amendment IX d. Amendment X

Amendment VIII

Article 1.1 of the Texas Constitution states, "Texas is a free and independent State, subject only to the Constitution of the United States, and the maintenance of our free institutions and the perpetuity of the Union depend upon the preservation of the right of local self-government, unimpaired to all the States." This Article compares to what Federal Constitutional Amendment? a. Amendment VII b. Amendment VIII c. Amendment IX d. Amendment X

Amendment X

Article 1.3 of the Texas Constitution states, "All free men, when they form a social compact, have equal rights, and no man, or set of men, is entitled to exclusive separate public emoluments, or privileges, but in consideration of public services." This Article compares to what Federal Constitutional Amendment? a. Amendment IX b. Amendment X c. Amendment XIV d. Amendment XV

Amendment XIV

Which U.S. connotational amendment established that citizens of each state are citizens of the United States? a. Amendment IX b. Amendment X c. Amendment XIV d. Amendment XV

Amendment XIV

Under which of the following circumstances should an officer NOT transmit on the police radio? a. The officer observes an electrical power wire lying on the ground. b. An off-duty officer observes an automobile collision. c. Another officer is involved in an emergency and has asked for radio clearance. d. The officer is making a "routine" traffic stop.

Another officer is involved in an emergency and has asked for radio clearance.

Who has the preliminary responsibility to notify victims about the Crime Victims Compensation Act? a. Any law enforcement agency dealing with a victim b. County attorney c. District attorney d. District attorney's investigator e. Attorney General's office

Any law enforcement agency dealing with a victim

Which one of the following is NOT an exception to the requirement for an arrest warrant? a. Any offense reported by a credible citizen b. Any offense occurring in the officer's view. c. On the verbal order of a magistrate. d. On probable cause to believe that a violation of a protective order has occurred.

Any offense reported by a credible citizen

What type of entry is required for "burglary of a vehicle"? a. A breaking must be shown. b. The entire body must be within the vehicle in every case. c. The taking of an object from outside the vehicle d. Any part of the body or anything attached to the body reaches inside the vehicle.

Any part of the body or anything attached to the body reaches inside the vehicle.

According to the Penal Code, what is the definition of a deadly weapon? a. Any explosive or incendiary bomb b. Any bladed hand instrument that is capable of inflicting serious bodily injury c. Anything that, in its manner of intended use, is capable of causing serious bodily injury. d. Any firearm that is designed to be fired with one hand

Anything that, in its manner of intended use, is capable of causing serious bodily injury.

Which of the following is NOT a consideration used by the courts to determine if unreasonable force was used? a. Motivation for force b. Need for force c. Area in which offense occurred d. Reasonableness of force

Area in which offense occurred

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, what is the term for a written order from a magistrate, directed to a peace officer, commanding them to take the body of the person accused of an offense, to be dealt with according to law? a. Capias b. commitment c. Arrest Warrant d. Attachment

Arrest Warrant

If an officer has probable cause to believe that a suspect has committed a criminal offense, from a legally credible source, the officer may NOT do which of the following? a. Arrest the suspect without a warrant. b. Place the suspect's photograph in a lineup. c. Obtain an arrest warrant for the suspect. d. Speak to the suspect like any other citizen. e. None of the above.

Arrest the suspect without a warrant.

Paxton is on the football team. Paxton's father, Jim, was a high school football star. Paxton's football coach doesn't play Paxton much, which angers Jim. During homecoming, Jim goes to the sideline and tells the coach, "Put Paxton in or I'm going to beat your ass!" What offense has Jim committed? a. Assault Class C b. Assault by Threat c. Assault Felony 3 d. Assault Class B

Assault Class B

Identify what charges are most applicable in the following scenario: Steve and Cindy work together. They go eat lunch together multiple times per week. Sometimes they go to the gym and work out together. One day at the office, Cindy becomes angry with Steve because he borrowed her brand-new stapler and broke it. She slaps Steve in the face causing pain. a. Assault Class A Family Violence b. Assault Class C Family Violence c. Assault Class A

Assault Class C Family Violence

What is the penalty for assault causing bodily injury to a family member if the suspect has a previous conviction for the same offense? a. Assault Class A b. Assault Class B c. Assault State Jail Felony d. Assault Felony 2

Assault Felony 2

Which of the following actions has the highest priority at an accident scene? a. Establishing traffic control b. Assisting the injured c. Controlling spectators and bystanders d. Protecting the scene

Assisting the injured

_____ is a cognitive position based on a person's knowledge, feelings, and experiences about someone. a. Race b. Ethnicity c. Ethnocentrism d. Attitude

Attitude

______ is a state of mind or attitude characterized by belief in absolute obedience or submission to one's own authority. a. Authoritative b. Authoritarian c. Dictatorship d. Ruler

Authoritarian

The handcuffing case which found that handcuffing too tightly and failing to double lock the handcuffs may lead to an excessive force claim when officers have been placed on notice of a suspect's complaints was _______. a. Graham v Conner b. Baskin v Smith c. Terry v Ohio d. Milstead v Kibler

Baskin v Smith

The court case that applies directly to the use of handcuffs, and the failure of the officer to double lock the cuffs, especially if the suspect expresses a medical condition aggravated by the handcuffs _______________________. a. Graham v. Conner b. Baskin v. Smith c. Terry v. Ohio d. Milstead v. Kibler

Baskin v. Smith

That test case that adopted the "Totality of the Circumstances" test from the U.S. Supreme Court case is ______. a. Bellah v. State b. State v. Washington c. Mireles v. State d. Ravin v. State e. none of the above

Bellah v. State

A person steals one goat from a local farmer, but when later caught, is found to be having sex with the goat. What is the most serious offense committed? a. Theft Class C b. Theft Class A c. Cruelty to Animals d. Bestiality

Bestiality

The _____ shall establish and offer program of initial training and a program of continuing education for police chiefs. a. Texas Commission on Law Enforcement b. Bill Blackwood Law Enforcement Management Institute of Texas c. Austin Police Department d. None of the above

Bill Blackwood Law Enforcement Management Institute of Texas

_____ case occurred in Florida and involved sex trafficking and forced labor of young Mexican girls. (Javier or Angel-Ambriz Riojas). a. El Monte Case b. Palermo Case c. Blackjack Case d. None of the above

Blackjack Case

The first permanent night watch was established in _____. a. New York b. Dallas c. Boston d. Philadelphia

Boston

A person is justified in using deadly force against another to protect land or tangible, movable property to prevent the other's imminent commission of _____. a. burglary b. arson c. assault d. Both A & B

Both A & B

What two sources of authority do peace officers operate an emergency vehicle? a. State Law b. Department/Agency Policy c. Federal Law d. Both A & B

Both A & B

Officer conducts a traffic stop. The Officer notices that the vehicles license plate is from Mexico. Further investigation reveals that the driver is under the influence of drugs and is arrested. In addition to follow Texas laws, what else if anything must be done? a. A foreign detainee must be informed of his rights to have his consulate notified. b. Arrestees' decision should be documented. c. A but not B d. Both A and B

Both A and B

What is necessary to establish the elements of "Delivery of a Controlled Substance"? a. Preparation, compounding, or processing a controlled substance b. Weight of the substance c. Actual or constructive delivery or transfer of the substance d. Both A & B e. Both B & C

Both B & C

The Texas Exclusionary Rule is codified in Article 38.23 TRCP. It states no evidence may be admitted in evidence against an accused if in violation of any provision of the _______. a. Constitution and Laws of the U.S. b. Constitution and Laws of Texas c. Both Constitution and Laws of Texas and the U.S. d. Texas rules of evidence e. none of the above

Both Constitution and Laws of Texas and the U.S.

Henry, a 16-year-old, buys a bottle of beer from Joe. Joe does not ask for identification. a. Henry has committed an offense b. Joe has committed an offense c. Both have committed offenses d. No offense was committed

Both have committed offenses

Who is responsible to ensure that a sixteen-year-old front-seat passenger is wearing a safety belt in a moving automobile? a. The passenger b. The operator c. A peace officer d. Both operator and passenger

Both operator and passenger

_____ is a go-between or middleman who typically buys victims then sells them to an employer. a. Recruiter b. Broker c. Contractor d. Travel Agent

Broker

A person breaks into an attached garage, breaks into a vehicle parked in the garage, and steals a $600 computer from the backseat. According to the Penal Code, what is the most serious offense committed? a. Burglary of a Vehicle b. Burglary c. Class A Theft d. Criminal Trespass

Burglary

A suspect uses a pry bar to open the front door of the local Ace Hardware. Once inside he realizes that there is a second door that he cannot get in. What offense has been committed? a. Criminal Trespass b. Attempted Burglary c. Criminal Mischief d. Burglary of a Building

Burglary of a Building

Wayne is a registered sex offender. He unlawfully enters Jane's house and steals several pairs of Jane's panties. What offense has been committed? a. Attempted Sexual Assault b. Criminal Trespass c. Attempted Burglary d. Burglary of a Habitation

Burglary of a Habitation

The legal basis of law enforcement's responsibilities to victims' rights is found in _____. a. CCP 56.02 b. c. d.

CCP 56.02

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, what is a writ issued by a court directing any peace officer in the state, commanding him to arrest a person accused of an offense and bring him before that court immediately called? a. Attachment b. Commitment c. Capias d. Arrest Warrant

Capias

A person is in the process of robbing a store when a customer enters and is shot and killed by the person. According to the Penal Code, what is the most serious offense committed? a. Criminal negligent homicide b. Murder c. Manslaughter d. Capital murder

Capital murder

Which of the following is false? a. Avoiding the risks of smoking tobacco is worth the effort. b. When smokers give up tobacco, their chance of having a tobacco-related disease diminishes with each successive year. c. There is no such thing as a "safe" cigarette. d. Chewing tobacco is less harmful than smoking. e. The choice to use or abstain from tobacco may well be a life-or-death decision.

Chewing tobacco is less harmful than smoking.

What does CSCAL stand for? a. Check Safety Child Alert List b. Child Safety Communication Alert List c. Child Safety Child Alert List

Child Safety Child Alert List

_____ is where parents volunteer to send their children to live in homes of relatives in order to afford the child an opportunity to attend school and/or learn a trade. a. Recruitment fostering b. Child fostering c. Parental nurturing d. None of the above

Child fostering

The right of the officer to search the immediate area of control in a search incident to an arrest was affirmed in ___________. a. Terry v. Ohio b. Chimel v. California c. Schmerber v. California d. Brown v. Texas

Chimel v. California

_____ and _____ are considered main suppliers of trafficking victims in Asia. a. China and Thailand b. Cambodia and Philippines c. India and United Arab Emirates d. Pakistan and Saudi Arabia

China and Thailand

Which of the following is NOT sufficient grounds for a warrantless arrest? a. Criminal offence within view of an officer. b. Circumstances which reasonably show that a person is guilty of some felony. c. An officer has probable cause to believe a suspect has committed an assault resulting in bodily injury and the officer has probable cause to believe that there is danger of further bodily injury to that person. d. Person's an officer has probable cause to believe have assault resulting in serious bodily injury to a family member of the person's family. e. All are grounds for a warrantless arrest.

Circumstances which reasonably show that a person is guilty of some felony.

Forfeiture proceedings are considered what type of proceedings? a. Civil b. Criminal c. Domestic d. Constitutional

Civil

That portion of the law that defines the personal and property rights of individuals; the rights of an individual to seek redress or to prevent a wrong is a ______. a. Criminal law b. Ex post facto law c. Bill of Attainder d. Civil law

Civil law

A person possesses a dangerous drug in the amount of 200 grams. What is the penalty for this possession? a. Class B Misdemeanor b. Class A Misdemeanor c. State Jail Felony d. 3rd Degree Felony

Class A Misdemeanor

Peace officers who violate the civil rights of a prisoner by intentionally subjecting a person in custody to bodily injury have committed a ______. a. Class A Misdemeanor b. State Jail Felony c. Third Degree Felony d. Second Degree Felony

Class A Misdemeanor

Possession of more than 2 ounces but less than 4 ounces of marijuana is a _____. a. Class A Misdemeanor b. Class B Misdemeanor c. Class C Misdemeanor d. Third-Degree Felony e. None of the above is correct

Class A Misdemeanor

Possession of the above Dangerous Drug is what classification _____. a. Class C Misdemeanor b. Class B Misdemeanor c. Class A Misdemeanor d. Second Degree Felony

Class A Misdemeanor

The penalty for Criminal Trespass in a habitation is? a. Class A Misdemeanor b. Class B Misdemeanor c. State Jail Felony d. First Degree Felony

Class A Misdemeanor

What is the penalty for possession of cigarettes that do not have the tax stamp affixed? a. Class C Misdemeanor b. Class B Misdemeanor c. Class A Misdemeanor d. State Jail Felony

Class A Misdemeanor

Forging a prescription for a dangerous drug is a _____. a. Class A Misdemeanor b. Class B Misdemeanor c. Class C Misdemeanor d. State Jail Felony e. Felony Offense

Class B Misdemeanor

Theft of $250 would be what class of offense? a. Class C Misdemeanor b. Class B Misdemeanor c. Class A Misdemeanor d. State Jail Felony

Class B Misdemeanor

A person commits the offense of Forgery or Altering a Prescription if the person: 1) forges a prescription or increases the prescribed quantity of a dangerous drug in a prescription 2) issues a prescription bearing a forged or fictitious signature 3) obtains or attempts to obtain a dangerous drug by using a forged, fictitious or altered prescriptions 4) possesses a dangerous drug obtained by a forged, fictitious or altered prescription or by means of a fictitious or fraudulent telephone call. An offense under this section is a _____. a. Class A Misdemeanor b. Class C Misdemeanor unless it is shown on the trial of a defendant that the defendant has previously been convicted of an offense under this chapter in which event the offense is a Class B Misdemeanor c. Class A Misdemeanor unless it is shown on the trial of a defendant that the defendant has previously been convicted of an offense under this chapter in which event the offense is a State Jail Felony d. Class B Misdemeanor unless it is shown on the trial of a defendant that the defendant has previously been convicted of an offense under this chapter in which event the offense is a Class A Misdemeanor

Class B Misdemeanor unless it is shown on the trial of a defendant that the defendant has previously been convicted of an offense under this chapter in which event the offense is a Class A Misdemeanor

According to the Education Code, Trespass on School Grounds - TEC 37.107, carries what penalty? a. Class C b. Class B c. Class A d. No Offense

Class C

Victims of crimes by juveniles have virtually the same rights as victims of adult crimes, as provided by Chapter 56 of the _____. a. Code of Criminal Procedure b. Penal Code c. Health and Safety Code d. Family Code

Code of Criminal Procedure

A confession suppressed as a result that it violated the defendant's 5th Amendment right is an example of the: a. Texas rules of criminal evidence rules that illegal evidence may not be used b. Penal Code affirmative defenses c. Code of Criminal Procedure Exclusionary Rule d. Code of Criminal Procedure Rules against self-incrimination e. none of the above

Code of Criminal Procedure Exclusionary Rule

Which of the following is a derivative of opium? a. Cocaine b. Codeine c. Hashish d. Methamphetamine

Codeine

A person tells a voter that if he does not vote for a particular candidate, their child will be killed. What offense has been committed? a. Harassment b. Assault by Threat c. Coercion of a Voter d. Retaliation

Coercion of a Voter

The first full-field study that utilized law enforcement personnel experienced in the use of SFSTs was the __________ study in 1995. a. Colorado b. Florida c. Maryland d. Los Angeles

Colorado

_______ is said to be the most important life skill one can possess. a. Impersonation b. Communication c. Intelligence d. Empathy

Communication

_____ are obstacles to effective communication. a. Noise b. Constraints c. Environment d. None of the above

Constraints

The FTC provides law enforcement with an identity theft investigative cyber-tool called _________. a. Internet Sentinel b. Cyber Sentinel c. Consumer Sentinel d. Fraud Sentinel

Consumer Sentinel

According to the CCP, there is no limitation on which of the following offenses? a. Felony Theft b. c. d. Continuous sexual abuse of a young child or child under Section 21.02 Penal Code

Continuous sexual abuse of a young child or child under Section 21.02 Penal Code

_____ is first achieved through a false sense of security. a. Control b. Trust c. Compliance d. None of the above

Control

_____ is that degree of influence the officer must exert over a violator to take him or her safely into custody. a. Objective b. Reasonable c. Necessary d. Control

Control

Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of a professional? a. Extended pre-service education b. Cool, aloof, showing no feeling c. Ethical conduct of the professional d. Professional association to maintain standards

Cool, aloof, showing no feeling

Which is NOT an advantage of the professional model for law enforcement? a. Public or client better-served b. Effective problem-solving c. Officers conduct their affairs ethically d. Cost of training and development

Cost of training and development

A defendant is arrested and charged with the offense of Class A Assault. In what court would the case be filed? a. County Court b. District Court c. Court of Appeals d. Court of Criminal Appeals

County Court

A defendant is stopped for the offense of speeding and the officer discovers a Class B amount of marijuana in the suspect's car pursuant to a valid search. The suspect is arrested and taken to jail. In what criminal court would the Class B possession of marijuana case be filed? a. District Court b. County Court c. d.

County Court

If a criminal case is tried in the justice court and the ruling of the court will be appealed, which court hears the appeal? a. District Court b. County Court c. Municipal Court d. Texas Appeals Court e. Texas Court of Criminal Appeals

County Court

Appeals from county court are heard in the ____. a. District Court b. County Criminal Court c. Court of Criminal Appeals d. Court of Appeals

Court of Appeals

If the defendant in the Class B Possession of Marijuana case was convicted and appealed his case, what court would take the appeal? a. County Court b. District Court c. Court of Appeals d. Court of Criminal Appeals

Court of Appeals

A defendant is convicted of Capital Murder with the death penalty in the District Court if Harris County Texas. What court has appellate jurisdiction over the case? a. County Court b. District Court c. Court of Appeals d. Court of Criminal Appeals

Court of Criminal Appeals

A conviction for a felony in a Texas court could be appealed to the _______. a. U.S. District Court b. Texas Supreme Court c. Court of Appeals d. U.S. Magistrates Court

Court of appeals

_________ is any material that can reasonably be expected to stop a bullet. a. Bullet proof b. Cover c. Concealment d. Body armor

Cover

A law which for the purpose of preventing harm to society, (a) declares what conduct is criminal, and (b) prescribes the punishment to be imposed for such conduct. It includes the definition of specific offenses and general principles of criminal responsibility. Criminal laws that are commonly codified into criminal or penal codes are ________. a. Criminal Law b. Ex Post Facto Law c. Bill of attainder d. Civil Law

Criminal Law

Benji and Daphne are dating. Benji has been having sex with a second girl and Daphne finds out. Daphne puts sugar in the gas take of Benji's 1968 Camaro. Benji sees the sugar on the gas cap and does not start the car. He has to remove the tank, drain it, and clean the tank. What offense has been committed? a. No offense as there was not actual damage to the car b. Reckless damage or destruction c. Criminal mischief d. Tampering with a consumer product

Criminal mischief

_________ is a temporary state of upset and disorganization, characterized by an inability to cope with a particular situation using customary methods of problem solving. a. Mental Illness b. Paranoia c. Insomnia d. Crisis

Crisis

_______ is defined as a field of study that focuses on how people of differing cultures communicate with each other. a. Cross Cultural Communication b. Bi-Racial Communication c. Cultural Awareness d. Multiculturalism

Cross Cultural Communication

_____ is generally considered to be that area of open space surrounding a dwelling which is so immediately adjacent to the dwelling that it is considered part of the house. a. Open fields b. Plain view c. The barn yard d. Curtilage

Curtilage

The agency responsible for enforcing federal drug laws is the ________. a. OPEC b. ATF c. DEA d. U.S. Customs

DEA

Steve is driving his brand-new Mustang GT on FM 1301 in Wharton. His 12-year-old son is in the front seat, but is seat belted in. Steve has been drinking and has a blood alcohol content of .20%. What offense has Steve committed? a. DWI b. Endangering a Child c. Injury to a Child d. DWI Child Passenger

DWI Child Passenger

_____ means a device or a drug that is unsafe for self-medication and that is not included in Schedules I through V or Penalty Groups 1 through 4 of Chapter 481 (Texas Controlled Substances Act). The term includes a device or a drug that bears or is required to bear the legend. a. Dangerous Drug b. Controlled Substance c. Paraphernalia d. Immediate Precursor

Dangerous Drug

Which of the following is not one of the six major categories of controlled substances? a. Dangerous drugs b. Narcotics c. Hallucinogens d. Marijuana e. Simulated controlled substances

Dangerous drugs

__________, holds that "An officer who is present at the scene and who fails to take reasonable steps to protect the victim of another officer's use of excessive force can be held liable under 42 USC Sec. 1983 for their nonfeasance. a. Tennessee v Garner b. Davis v Rennie c. Mapp v Ohio d. Graham v Connor

Davis v Rennie

What is the highest level of force in the TCOLE Use of Force Continuum? a. Weapon Strategies b. Professional Presence c. Deadly Force d. Verbal Communications or Commands

Deadly Force

________ is defined as force that is intended of known by the actor to cause, or in the manner of its use or intended use is capable of causing death or serious bodily injury. a. Deadly Force b. Reasonable Force c. Necessary Force d. Justified Force

Deadly Force

_______ means a hearing status of such severity that an individual must depend on visual methods to communicate. a. Deaf b. Hard of hearing c. Mute d. All of the above

Deaf

The increased use of radios in cars for police patrol in 1900 to 1940's era resulted in a decrease in foot patrol. What impact did this have on the citizen? a. None b. Increased police ability to provide protection c. Increased close-in surveillance d. Decreased citizen contact e. Increased citizen contact

Decreased citizen contact

Which of the following is the MOST common condition found in law enforcement agency policy justifying the use of deadly force in a law enforcement situation? a. Shooting at fleeing felons. b. Right to use deadly force to prevent theft of property. c. Authorization of warning shots to threaten use of deadly force. d. Defense of self or others when immediate threat to life exists.

Defense of self or others when immediate threat to life exists.

A person delivers marihuana in the amount of one-fourth ounce or less and did not receive remuneration. What offense has been committed and what penalty. a. Delivery of marihuana Class C b. Delivery of marihuana Class B c. Distribution of marihuana Class A d. Distribution of marihuana Class C

Delivery of marihuana Class B

In regard to marijuana, "puff, puff, pass" is considered what offense? a. Possession of marijuana b. Delivery of marijuana c. No offense as there is no remuneration d. Only an offense if money changes hands

Delivery of marijuana

The ___________ is responsible for the storage and expunction of criminal records. a. FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigations) b. Department of Public Safety c. Social Security Administration d. FTC (Federal Trade Commission)

Department of Public Safety

"Quaaludes, Mandrax, and Diazepam" are examples of what category of commonly abused controlled substances? a. Depressants b. Stimulants c. Narcotics d. Hallucinogens

Depressants

Title 18, Section 242 U.S. Code is identified as _____. a. Deprivation of Rights Under Color of Law b. Conspiracy Against Rights of Citizens c. Unreasonable force d. Violation of Civil Rights of a Person in Custody

Deprivation of Rights Under Color of Law

Psychological and physiological training can have a positive effect on a person threatened with danger to ensure that he or she can survive a conflict situation without resorting to excessive use of force. Which of the following has a significant effect on such training? a. Confidence in the academy's training officer's abilities. b. Development of reaction skills. c. Watching television shows that resort to logical solutions to problem. d. Practicing sight alignment and sight picture target acquisition.

Development of reaction skills.

A commonly abused dangerous drug is _____. a. Dilantin b. Tylenol 4 c. Valium d. cocaine

Dilantin

A man in the front row of a crowded movie theater stands up and "moons" everyone. What offense, if any, did he commit? a. Indecent Exposure b. Reckless Conduct c. Disorderly Conduct d. No Offense

Disorderly Conduct

A man in the front row of a crowded movie theatre stands up and "moons" everyone. What offense, if any did, he commit? a. Indecent Exposure b. Reckless Conduct c. Disorderly Conduct d. No Offense

Disorderly Conduct

The second clue of the HGN test is ___________. a. Immediate Nystagmus b. Resting Nystagmus c. Distinct and Sustained Nystagmus at Maximum Deviation d. Distinct Nystagmus at End Point

Distinct and Sustained Nystagmus at Maximum Deviation

A suspect is arrested for murder and the case is presented to the District Attorney's Office by you as the arresting officer. What is the only court in which the case could originally be filed? a. County Court b. District Court c. Court of Appeals d. Court of Criminal Appeals

District Court

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, which court has original jurisdiction over all felony cases? a. District Court b. County Criminal Court c. Court of Criminal Appeals d. Supreme Court

District Court

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, which of the following is NOT a magistrate? a. Recorders of incorporated cities b. Justices of the Peace c. Supreme Court Justices d. District attorneys

District attorneys

The officer's principal decision during the Detection Phase one usually is ________. a. Do I have sufficient grounds to stop this vehicle? b. Do I have sufficient grounds to request a chemical test? c. Is the person the operator of the vehicle? d. Should I instruct the driver to exit the vehicle?

Do I have sufficient grounds to stop this vehicle?

As Officer's are responding to an aggravated robbery in progress, a man comes out of the store, and fires a handgun several times hitting the car's windshield. The officers begin returning fire. A total of twelve rounds are fired and the suspect collapses. After checking the suspect, who is killed in the exchange, officers find two people inside the store have been hit by the officer's gunfire. One is an elderly woman and the other a young man. Both are in critical condition. In addition, the front window of the store has been hit several times. On her way to the hospital the elderly woman dies. The Code of Criminal Procedure states that Even though an actor is justified under this chapter in threatening or using force or deadly force against another, if in doing so he also recklessly injures or kills an innocent third person, the fact that conduct is justified under this chapter. a. Abolishes or impairs any remedy for the conduct that is available in a civil suit. b. Common Law alone controls in this case. c. Doesn't abolish or impair any remedy for the conduct that is available in a civil suit. d. The Code of Criminal does not address this issue.

Doesn't abolish or impair any remedy for the conduct that is available in a civil suit.

According to a National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund Study, the largest percentage of line of duty deaths occur on what type of calls for service? a. Domestic Disputes b. Disturbances c. Robbery d. Shots Fired

Domestic Disputes

In the line of duty, you fire your weapon at a person who is armed and in the imminent commission of a robbery. One of your rounds kills the armed felon, however, a second round recklessly injures an innocent third person who was behind the subject. Which of the following is true? a. Domestic Disputes b. Disturbances c. Robbery d. Shots Fired

Domestic Disputes

Which of the following is a traffic condition that affects safe vehicle operation? a. Driver b. Pedestrians c. Road d. Weather

Driver

The Penal Code specifically states that public intoxication is NOT a lesser included offense of what charge? a. Driving While Intoxicated b. Endangering a Child c. Driving While Intoxicated Child Passenger d. Intoxication Assault

Driving While Intoxicated

An intoxicated operator of a motor vehicle hits a pedestrian, causing bodily injury. What charges does the officer file against the operator? a. Intoxication assault b. Public intoxication c. Driving while intoxicated d. Intoxicated manslaughter

Driving while intoxicated

Which court case affirmed a person's right to free speech? a. Miranda v. Arizona b. Duran v. City of Douglas c. Tennessee v. Garner d. Ruiz v. Estelle

Duran v. City of Douglas

According to the Penal Code, what is an affirmative defense to prosecution that the actor was compelled by threat of serious bodily injury to engage in the proscribed conduct? a. Duress b. Insanity c. Mistake of fact d. Entrapment

Duress

Which of the following is an affirmative defense? a. Intoxication b. Duress c. Mistake of fact d. Entrapment e. None of the above

Duress

_____ circumstances exist when there is not enough time to obtain a warrant and the officer must establish probable cause. a. Emergency/exigent b. Reasonable c. Special d. Exclusionary

Emergency/exigent

_____________ is the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our emotions; and to recognize, understand, and influence the emotions of others. a. Inclusion b. Emotional Intelligence (EQ) c. Interpersonal d. Intelligence

Emotional Intelligence (EQ)

Steve owns the Nip Shack, a topless bar. He employs heather, a 17-year-old female to work for him as a topless dancer. What offense if any has been committed? a. No offense as heather is an adult b. Child Pornography c. Indecency with a Child d. Employment harmful to children

Employment harmful to children

The Psychological response (Mental Psychological Response Stages) The mind's response parallels the physical response. Which of the following is NOT one of the three stages? a. Shock, Disbelief, and Denial b. Enhanced Euphoric State c. Cataclysm of Emotions d. Reconstruction of Equilibrium

Enhanced Euphoric State

An officer executing an arrest warrant for John Smith for the offense of murder may NOT do which of the following? a. Enter John Smith's residence b. Kick in John Smith's door, after announcing presence c. Arrest John Smith after stopping him for speeding d. Enter the residence of a third person e. Arrest John Smith on Sunday

Enter the residence of a third person

Which of the following is one of the three major credit-reporting agencies? a. Sentinel b. Phone Busters c. Trans Corp d. Equifax

Equifax

You have arrested a suspect for aggravated robbery. They are handcuffed. You let go of them to unlock the door to your patrol vehicle. The suspect runs away, forcing you to chase him for about two blocks. What offense has been committed? a. Fleeing b. Evading Arrest c. Resisting Transportation d. Escape

Escape

According to the 5th Circuit Court appeals in _____, this case on deadly force are clear an officer cannot use deadly force without an immediate threat to himself or others. a. Milstead v Kibler b. Estate of Ceballos v Bridgewater c. Graham v Conner d. Okonkwo v Fernandez

Estate of Ceballos v Bridgewater

Which type of verbal appeal is based upon your position as a police officer and is useful in dealing with people who are upset and highly emotional? a. Ethical b. Rational c. Practical d. Personal

Ethical

A peace officer is attempting to detain a subject found behind a closed business at 3am. He tells the person to stop, but the suspect runs away on foot. What crime has been committed? a. Fleeing b. Evading Detention c. Resisting Detention d. Failure to Identify

Evading Detention

In a two-bedroom apartment, what factors would make a roommate consent to a search of a suspect's bedroom valid? a. Evidence of the roommate's access to the bedroom area of the suspect. b. A locked door on the suspect's bedroom. c. A signed consent by the roommate to search common areas. d. Roommates cannot give consent to search. e. None of the above

Evidence of the roommate's access to the bedroom area of the suspect.

A law that makes illegal an act that was legal when committed, increases the penalties for an infraction after it has been committed, or changes the rules of evidence to make conviction easier is called a _____. a. Bill of Latus Ponere b. Ex Post Facto Law c. Bill of Attainder d. Ex Ante Law

Ex Post Facto Law

"Fruits of the Poisonous Tree" refers to the _____. a. Writ of Habeas Corpus b. Exclusionary Rule c. Warrantless Arrest d. Orange Growers e. Open Field Doctrine

Exclusionary Rule

Federal Civil Rights are investigated by ________. a. Texas Rangers b. FBI c. Local Agencies d. Secret Service

FBI

The federal agency responsible for police radio communications is the __________. a. FBI b. CIA c. FCC d. DOD

FCC

In a rear-end collision, where the damage is across the entire front end of one vehicle and across the entire rear-end of the other, the proper way to show the damage would be ________. a. FD & RD b. FD & BD c. FE & BE d. F & R

FD & BD

The central collection point for the Identity Theft Data Clearinghouse is maintained by what agency? a. FTC (Federal Trade Commission) b. U.S. Secret Service c. FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigations) d. Social Security Administration

FTC (Federal Trade Commission)

Which of the following is NOT a necessary factor in determining reasonable suspicion for an officer to support a Terry Stop (Terry v. Ohio)? a. Facts must support a reasonable suspicion that some activity out of the ordinary is occurring. b. Facts must support a reasonable suspicion that the suspicious activity is relate to a crime. c. Facts must support reasonable suspicion sufficient for an officer to obtain a warrant. d. Facts must support a reasonable suspicion that the suspect is connected to the suspicious activity.

Facts must support reasonable suspicion sufficient for an officer to obtain a warrant.

A witness to an offense gives you his name but a false address. What offense, if any, did the witness commit? a. No offense. He identified himself. b. Hindering Apprehension c. Failure to Identify as a Witness d. None of the above

Failure to Identify as a Witness

Bodily Injury means contact by another, which that person should or could be received as offensive. a. True b. False

False

Individuals with a mental illness are most likely to display violent behavior than the general population at large. a. True b. False

False

Mental illness and mental retardation are interchangeable terms. a. True b. False

False

Peace officers can best control a situation by being authoritative and commanding. a. True b. False

False

Protection from criminal prosecution in legal uses of force also applies to civil lawsuits, regardless of the location where the force was use. a. True b. False

False

Suicide is not a serious issue within law enforcement. a. True b. False

False

Verbal provocation is justification for using force in Texas. a. True b. False

False

You are most likely to encounter a dog in at least 1 out 5 houses you visit. a. True b. False

False

You should treat juveniles like you treat adults. a. True b. False

False

_____ is the deliberate, often repetitive, physical abuse by one family member against another. a. Battering b. Domestic Violence c. Family Violence d. Abusive violence

Family Violence

A federal law states that, Every person who, under color of any statue, ordinance, regulation, custom, or usage, of any State or Territory or the District of Columbia, subjects, or causes to be subjected, any citizen of the United States or other person within the jurisdiction thereof to the deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws, shall be liable to the party injured in an action at law, suit in equity, or other proper proceeding for redress. This case would be filed in _____ Court as a _____ violation. a. Federal Magistrate/criminal b. State District/civil c. Federal District/criminal d. Federal District/civil

Federal District/civil

Joey is a high school junior. His chemistry teacher Mrs. Jones tells him to tuck in his shirt or he will not be allowed in the classroom. Joey pushes his way past Mrs. Jones causing her to fall and bruise her hip. What is the penalty for the offense Joey has committed? a. Assault by Contact Class C b. Assault Class A c. State Jail Felony d. Felony 3

Felony 3

You conduct a pedestrian stop for walking in the roadway while sidewalk is provided. As you approach the subject, he drops a glass crack pipe on the ground and stomps on it, crushing the pipe. What is the penalty for this offense? a. Class C b. Class A c. SJF d. Felony 3

Felony 3

During an officer's initial contact with a person who is possibly in mental crisis, the officer should be looking at elements of evaluation, including intellectual functioning, behavioral reactions, and emotional reactions. This is referred to as the _________. a. Control Paradox b. First Three Minute Assessment c. Quick Thinking d. Verbal Judo

First Three Minute Assessment

What force may be used against a person to prevent them from committing suicide? a. Any and all force b. Reasonable Force c. Necessary Force d. Force but not Deadly Force

Force but not Deadly Force

Exploitation begins at which stage of Human Trafficking? a. Two b. Three c. Four d. Five

Four

______ means a freeway lane having an uninterrupted flow of through traffic. a. Lane b. Traffic lane c. Crossover d. Freeway main lane

Freeway main lane

Which of the following is NOT one of the elements of a victim's reaction to crime? a. Shock b. Recoil c. Frustration d. Panic

Frustration

A group of subjects is found throwing dice in the open-air walkway of an apartment complex. There are multiple bills of currency lying on the concrete near where the dice are being thrown. What offense has been committed? a. Gambling promotion b. Criminal Simulation c. Gambling d. Disorderly Conduct

Gambling

The court case that states that if an officer is required to provide a statement due to an internal investigation and if he does give that statement, it cannot be used against him in court is what case? a. Baskin v Smith b. Tennessee v Garner c. Garrity v New Jersey d. Guthery v Taylor

Garrity v New Jersey

"Totality of the Circumstances" is the test the court uses today to review sufficiency requisites for probable cause in search warrants or arrest warrants. Which U.S. Supreme Court Case established the test? a. Agular v. Texas b. Gates v. Illinois c. Miranda v. Arizona d. Mapp v. Ohio e. None of the above

Gates v. Illinois

Loud, verbal commands serve what purpose? a. Give the offender direction b. c. d. All of the above

Give the offender direction

Which of the following is an exception to the exclusionary rule in Texas? a. attenuation doctrine b. inevitable discovery doctrine c. Good Faith Exception d. Independent source doctrine e. all the above are exceptions to the exclusionary rule

Good Faith Exception

Which 1989 court case held that uses of force were police seizures and established the "reasonable officer" standard when reviewing uses of force by police? a. Graham v Conner b. Milstead v Kibler c. Garrity v New Jersey d. Tennessee v Garner

Graham v Conner

The Supreme Court ruling which directed that the inquiry (done to a citizen by a Police Officer's use of force) must, under the 4th Amendment, be whether the officers' actions are objectively reasonable in light of the facts and circumstances confronting them at the time, without regard to their underlying intent or motivation. a. Milstead v Kibler b. Estate of Ceballos v Bridgewater c. Graham v Connor d. Okonkwo v Fernandez

Graham v Connor

Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning grand juries? a. Grand juries are required by the constitution and in all fifty states. b. The Fourth Amendment provides for the establishment of grand juries. c. Grand juries are required in all federal cases. d. Grand juries issue "indictments" or "no-bills".

Grand juries issue "indictments" or "no-bills".

Lysergic Acid Diethylamide and Phencyclidine are examples of what category of commonly abused controlled substances? a. Depressants b. Stimulants c. Narcotics d. Hallucinogens

Hallucinogens

Mescaline and psilocybin are examples of what category of commonly abused controlled substances? a. Depressants b. Stimulants c. Narcotics d. Hallucinogens

Hallucinogens

John shows you a signed handwritten letter in which the writer threatens to rape John's sister. What offense, if any, has been committed? a. Aggravated Sexual Assault b. Harassment c. Disorderly Conduct d. No Offense

Harassment

________ means a hearing status that results in a loss of hearing function to an individual and in which the individual relies on residual hearing; and may depend on visual methods to communicate. a. Deaf b. Hard of hearing c. Mute d. All of the above

Hard of hearing

The following criteria must be met to qualify for a peace officer license. a. b. c. d. Has completed a TCIC/NCIC background check.

Has completed a TCIC/NCIC background check.

Which of the following forms of access does the Vienna Convention on Consular Notification treaty and bilateral treaties NOT allow for? a. Visit the arrestee/detainee b. Call the arrestee/detainee c. Write the arrestee/detainee d. Have the arrestee/detainee immediately released from custody

Have the arrestee/detainee immediately released from custody

Courts that are designated as appellate courts, do what? a. Have original jurisdiction over the case b. Hear a case where a decision has been rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction c. Determine the guilt or innocence in a criminal case d. Only hear cases where punishment does not exceed $500

Hear a case where a decision has been rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction

Which of the following information can be used to build probable cause? a. Hearsay information b. non-suspicious conduct c. prejudice of the officer d. evidence found after arrest

Hearsay information

Which of the following is considered a disadvantage to the professional model of law enforcement? a. Higher salaries b. Ethical conduct c. Financial rewards d. More effective innovations

Higher salaries

A person commits what offense if they knowingly manufacture an item that appears to be a bomb, and shows it to a group of people who are frightened? a. Arson b. Criminal Mischief c. Hoax bomb d. Possession of bomb-making materials

Hoax bomb

In the San Diego SFST Field Validation Study, which test was determined to be the most accurate in identifying a person with a BAC level of 0.08 percent or higher? a. One Leg Stand b. Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus c. Walk and Turn Test d. Finger-to-Nose Test

Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus

______ means a trailer or semitrailer, other than a towable recreational vehicle, that is transportable on a highway in one or more sections; is less than 45 feet in length, excluding tow bar, while in the traveling mode; is built on a permanent chassis; is designed to be used as a dwelling or for commercial purposes if connected to required utilities; and includes plumbing, heating, air-conditioning, and electrical systems. a. Recreational Vehicle b. Farm Trailer c. House Trailer d. Camper

House Trailer

_____ means a unit composed of persons living together in the same dwelling, without regard to whether they are related to each other. a. Co-habitating b. Household c. Live-in guest d. Family

Household

Individuals first licensed after January 1, 2011, must complete the ______ course within the first year of licensure. a. Culture Diversity b. Crisis Intervention Training c. Human Trafficking d. Advanced Cris Intervention Training

Human Trafficking

_____ has been described as one of the most atrocious crimes against humanity. a. Drug abuse b. Human Trafficking c. Enslavement d. Servitude

Human Trafficking

_____ is essentially enslavement or involuntary servitude. a. Human Trafficking b. Enslavement c. Forced Servitude d. All of the above

Human Trafficking

_____ can be resold to different customers and sold numerous times for an exponential amount of profit. a. Drugs b. Guns c. Humans d. None of the above

Humans

Which of the following is NOT a psychological disorder that may be encountered by officers? a. Hypothermia b. Schizophrenia c. Manic/depressive d. Major depression

Hypothermia

The federal statute dealing with identity theft is a part of which federal act? a. Identity Theft and Assumption Deterrence Act b. Credit Reporting and Abuse Act c. Electronic Funds Transfer Act d. Computer Fraud and Abuse Act

Identity Theft and Assumption Deterrence Act

Under what circumstance can a suspect resist arrest? a. Never - resisting arrest is strictly prohibited. b. If, before the actor offers any resistance, the peace officer uses or attempts to use greater force than necessary to make the arrest or search. c. If the officer makes racist statements prior to the arrest. d. If the actor is being arrested but is totally innocent.

If, before the actor offers any resistance, the peace officer uses or attempts to use greater force than necessary to make the arrest or search.

David and James are brothers. David is incarcerated for robbery. James goes to visitation and gives David a switchblade knife and says, "I will see you soon." What offense has been committed? a. Prohibited Weapons b. Implements for Escape c. Aggravated Assault d. Enticing Escape

Implements for Escape

When transporting a prisoner, where should they be positioned in the patrol unit? a. In the back seat, directly behind the transporting officer. b. In the front seat, as long as the prisoner is secured by a seat belt. c. In the back seat, centered as much as possible. d. In the back seat, on the passenger side of the vehicle.

In the back seat, on the passenger side of the vehicle.

While in public, Steve is masturbating and exposes his penis to Kimberly who is 12 years old. What offense has Steve committed? a. Disorderly Conduct b. Public Lewdness c. Sexual Assault of a Child d. Indecency with a Child

Indecency with a Child

James and Kathy are both 17-year-old high school seniors. James grabs Kathy's breast when they pass each other in the hallway at school. What offense has been committed? a. Assault by Contact Class C b. Assault Class A c. Indecent Assault d. Statutory Assault

Indecent Assault

A person commits what offense if he exposes his anus or genitals with intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person, and is reckless about whether another is present who will be offended or alarmed by the act? a. Disorderly Conduct b. Public Lewdness c. Sexual Assault d. Indecent Exposure

Indecent Exposure

Which of the following formal accusations of guilt is used in misdemeanor actions? a. Indictment b. Information c. Complaint d. Habeas Corpus e. Writ of Mandamus

Information

What is the most common method of ingesting heroin? a. Inhaling though the nose, or "snorting" b. Injecting into a vein, or "shooting" c. Smoking d. Absorbing in the mouth

Injecting into a vein, or "shooting"

What is one of the reasons officers often place too much focus on themselves and not on others? a. Immaturity b. Insecurity c. Imperfection d. Instability

Insecurity

Two people cohabitate and have an intimate relationship. One night they get into an argument, and one slaps the other. The victim of the slap attempts to call the police to report the crime, and the suspect takes the cell phone and breaks it, rendering it inoperable. What offense has been committed? a. Interference with Emergency Request for Assistance b. Assault Class A Family Violence c. Family Violence d. Criminal Mischief

Interference with Emergency Request for Assistance

EMS is called to the scene for an unconscious person. When they arrive and start treatment, a second subject comes up and gets between EMS and the patient while yelling, "The red coats are coming! The red coats are coming!" What offense has been committed? a. No offense as EMS has no arrest powers b. Disorderly Conduct c. Treason d. Interference with public duties

Interference with public duties

_______ signals that "I am more important than you." a. Interrupting b. Not giving eye contact c. Dismissing d. Rudeness

Interrupting

Which one of the following defenses is NOT considered to be a valid defense in a criminal proceeding? a. Mistake of Fact b. Duress c. Intoxication d. Entrapment e. None of the above responds to the question

Intoxication

Which is NOT a requisite for an arrest warrant? a. Issued in the name "The State of Texas" b. Issued in the name: county of (name of county) c. Signed by a magistrate d. Office of magistrate must appear

Issued in the name: county of (name of county)

Which of the following is TRUE about identity crime? a. It is mostly limited to the Internet. b. It frequently begins with a seemingly unrelated crime. c. It is not related to violent crime or terrorism. d. It has become a major cause of insurance rate increases.

It frequently begins with a seemingly unrelated crime.

Which of the following is NOT true about the upstream (longitudinal) buffer space? a. It separates the transition area from the termination area. b. No vehicles should be positioned within the upstream butter space. c. It provides a recovery area for errant vehicles. d. Speed of passing traffic and sight distance should be considered when determining the length of the upstream buffer space.

It separates the transition area from the termination area.

Which of the following is NOT true about an initial/windshield size up report? a. It confirms the geographical location of the incident. b. It should be provided within 15 minutes of arrival at the scene. c. It should provide a preliminary analysis of the incident. d. It should take into consideration any unique safety situations apparent to responders as they arrive on scene.

It should be provided within 15 minutes of arrival at the scene.

Assuming a Search Warrant is valid when issued. If the District Judge signs the Warrant on June 1, 2006, the last possible day that you can execute the warrant would be _______. a. June 3, 2006 b. June 4, 2006 c. June 5, 2006 d. June 6, 2006

June 5, 2006

An evidentiary search warrant may NOT be signed by which of the following magistrates? a. Justice of the Peace b. District Judge c. Court of Criminal Appeals Judge d. County Court at Law Judge

Justice of the Peace

Which of the following items is a prohibited weapon? a. A knife with a 6-inch blade b. A handgun c. A club d. Knuckles e. A knife with an 8-inch blade (frequently called a "Bowie Knife")

Knuckles

_______ is a method commonly used in counseling and can be a polite and effective way of disengaging from the conversation with dignity and respect. a. Listening b. LEAPS c. Stonewalling d. Paralinguistic

LEAPS

Which of the following is true regarding domestic violence relationships? a. Intervention is not necessary because the batterer will eventually find a cure on his own. b. Lack of intervention reinforces perceptions that violent behavior is appropriate. c. Police intervention frequently results in divorce and should therefore be discouraged. d. The victim can solve the problems of the relationship by herself if left alone to handle the problem.

Lack of intervention reinforces perceptions that violent behavior is appropriate.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three most notable organized crime groups involved in human trafficking? a. Las Zetas b. Russian Mafia c. Chinese Triads d. Japanese Yakuza

Las Zetas

The MUTCD states "All workers, including emergency responders, within the right-of-way of a roadway... SHALL wear high-visibility safety apparel...". Which of the following is NOT an example of an authorized exemption? a. Responders directly exposed to flame, fire, or heat b. Fire personnel directly exposed to hazardous c. Law enforcement personnel directing traffic d. Law enforcement personnel conducting a traffic stop

Law enforcement personnel directing traffic

A body at rest will remain at rest and a body in motion will continue in motion and in a straight line unless acted on by an external force is the definition of _______. a. Law of Inertia b. Law of Acceleration c. Law of Action/Reaction d. None of the above

Law of Inertia

Which of Newton's three laws of motion explains that it is difficult to change the direction of a vehicle traveling at a high rate of speed? a. Law of Acceleration b. Law of Deceleration c. Law of Reaction d. Law of Inertia

Law of Inertia

_________ means a truck, including a pickup truck, panel delivery truck, or carryall truck, that has a manufacturer's rated carrying capacity of 2,000 pounds or less. a. Truck b. Passenger Vehicle c. Motor driven truck d. Light truck

Light truck

Which of the following is not one of the suggested "stress reduction" techniques? a. Don't hold everything inside - discuss feelings with others b. Use relaxation techniques and get necessary sleep and rest c. Limit your friends to a close network of police-friends d. Exercise e. Avoid smoking and alcoholic beverage

Limit your friends to a close network of police-friends

L.E.A.P.S. is an acronym referring to a communication concept used for interacting with consumers. L.E.A.P.S. stands for ____________. a. Listen, Empathize, Ask, Paraphrase, Summarize b. Look, Evaluate, Ask, Paraphrase, Summarize c. Listen, Evaluate, Associate, Paraphrase, Summarize d. Look, Empathize, Ask, Plan, Summarize

Listen, Empathize, Ask, Paraphrase, Summarize

______ means decayable waste from a public or private establishment, residence, or restaurant, including animal and vegetable waste material from a market or storage facility handling or storing produce or other food products, or the handling, preparation, cooking, or consumption of food, but not including sewage, body wastes, or industrial by-products. a. Waste b. Refuse c. Litter d. Trash

Litter

According to CCP 2.12, who are peace officers? a. FBI Agents b. CIA Agents c. MARSHALLS of incorporated Cities d. Probation Officers

MARSHALLS of incorporated Cities

According to the Penal Code, which of the following items is a prohibited weapon? a. Handgun b. Machine Gun c. Knuckles d. Ninja Sword

Machine Gun

Which of the following Texas magistrates do NOT have criminal jurisdiction? a. Magistrates of the Supreme Court b. Magistrates of the Court of Criminal Appeals c. Magistrates of the Court of Appeals d. Mayors acting as magistrates

Magistrates of the Supreme Court

What is the minimum requirement for a peace officer who responds to a call that MAY involve family violence? a. Make an arrest b. Take a report c. Fill out and file the state reporting form d. Make a report. Provide the victim with the Notice to Adult Victims of Family Violence. Fill out and file the state reporting form.

Make a report. Provide the victim with the Notice to Adult Victims of Family Violence. Fill out and file the state reporting form.

Which U.S. Supreme Court case made the exclusionary rule applicable to the State's courts? a. Mapp v. Ohio b. Katz v. United States c. Terry v. Ohio d. Miranda v. Arizona e. Gates v. Illinois

Mapp v. Ohio

Hashish is an example of what category of commonly abused substance? a. Depressants b. Stimulants c. Marijuana d. Hallucinogens

Marijuana

The highest level of professional certification by the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement Officer Standards and Education (TCLEOSE) is ______. a. Advanced Peace Officer b. Master Peace Officer c. Chief of Police d. Superintendent of Police

Master Peace Officer

_____ are most often forced to labor in agricultural or construction industry. a. Men b. Women c. Children d. None of the above

Men

Which of the following elements is specifically detailed in the Texas Constitution but NOT directly addressed in the U.S. Constitution? a. Habeas Corpus b. Freedom of worship c. Mental Health Issues d. Double Jeopardy

Mental Health Issues

According to Webb & Meyers one of the first indicator in identifying Human Trafficking offenders is _____. a. Magnitude b. Recruitment c. Migration d. Mens-rea

Migration

The Circuit Court case that established that "police officers performing a discretionary function enjoy an immunity that shields them from liability for civil damages unless (1) the officers' conduct violates a federal statutory or constitutional right, and (2) the right was clearly established at the time of the conduct, such that (3) an objectively reasonable officer would have understood that the conduct violated that right." a. Milstead v Kibler b. Estate of Ceballos v Bridgewater c. Graham v Connor d. Okonkwo v Fernandez

Milstead v Kibler

For a statement made by defendant to be admissible at his trial, he must have been read certain rights. Which U.S. Supreme Court Case sets forth the standard? a. Mapp v. Ohio b. Terry v. Ohio c. Aguilar v. Texas d. Miranda v. Arizona e. Gates v. Illinois

Miranda v. Arizona

The right to have an attorney present during questioning was affirmed by ________. a. Mapp v. Ohio b. Terry v. Ohio c. Miranda v. Arizona d. Colorado v. Beltane

Miranda v. Arizona

______ means a motor vehicle that is equipped with a rider's saddle and designed to have when propelled not more than three wheels on the ground, that cannot attain a speed in one mile of more than 30 miles per hour, and the engine of which: cannot produce more than five-brake horsepower; and if an internal combustion engine, has a piston displacement of 50 cubic centimeters or less and connects to a power drive system that does not require the operator to shift gears. a. Motor scooter b. Motorcycle c. Moped d. Motor-assisted bike

Moped

Which of the following is an advantage of having the professional model for law enforcement? a. Increased cost of training and development b. Opportunity for educational benefits c. More effective problem-solving techniques d. Limited entry-level opportunities for people from lower socioeconomic segments

More effective problem-solving techniques

______ means a device that reduces noise using a mechanical design, including a series of chambers or baffle plates, to receive exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine; or turbine wheels to receive exhaust gas from a diesel engine. a. Turbo b. Baffler c. Converter d. Muffler

Muffler

Which of the following offense involves the elements of Sudden Passion and Adequate cause? a. Manslaughter b. Capital Murder c. Murder d. All answers above are correct

Murder

Which of the following is NOT a requirement of an arrest warrant affidavit? a. The suspect's name or description. b. Statement of time and place of commission of offense. c. Must be styled in the name of the "State of Texas". d. Signed by affiant (officer). e. Must be based on probable cause.

Must be styled in the name of the "State of Texas".

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the execution of a search warrant? a. Must file a copy with the County Clerk's office before execution. b. Must present a copy upon execution to owner before execution. c. Must prepare and leave a signed inventory of property taken with owner. d. Must file a return with the magistrate who issued the warrant. e. May use reasonable force to execute search warrant.

Must file a copy with the County Clerk's office before execution.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three main types of laws that facilitate and support TIM? a. Mutual aid laws b. Authority removal laws c. Move over laws d. Driver removal laws

Mutual aid laws

"Opium" is an example of what category of commonly abused controlled substance? a. Depressants b. Stimulants c. Narcotics d. Hallucinogens

Narcotics

__________ is the amount of lawful physical coercion sufficient to achieve a legitimate law enforcement objective and is objectively reasonable under the facts, circumstances, and alternatives confronting an officer at the time the actions are taken. a. Deadly Force b. Necessary Force c. Justified Force d. Both A and B

Necessary Force

An officer walks into a public restroom and finds two men embraced in each other's arms, kissing. What charges may be filed? a. Homosexual conduct b. Public Lewdness c. Indecent Exposure d. No Charge may be filed

No Charge may be filed

According to the CCP, Art. 8.01, "When any officer authorized to execute process is resisted, or when he has sufficient reason to believe that he will meet with resistance in executing the same, he may command as many of the citizens of his county as he may think proper; and the sheriff may call any military company in the county to aid him in overcoming the resistance, and if necessary, in seizing and arresting the persons engaged in such resistance." What is the penalty if the citizens refuse to assist? a. Class C b. Class B c. Class A d. No Offense

No Offense

You arrive at the scene of a reported shooting. You see an individual lying face down across the threshold. The individual appears to be unconscious. He is bleeding from what appears to be a gunshot wound in his right side. You investigate and find a shotgun tied to a chair and a rope tied from the trigger device of the shotgun to the opened door. Your investigation further reveals that this was a device to deter burglaries. Is this a lawful use of force, and if so, why? a. Yes, an individual has the right to use force to prevent theft. b. Yes, an individual has the right to defend themselves or others by whatever means is necessary. c. Yes, an individual may use a device to protect oneself so long as the suspect is given a warning. d. No, under NO circumstance can a device be set up to kill or maim.

No, under NO circumstance can a device be set up to kill or maim.

What information should NOT be included in your notebook? a. Descriptions of suspects, victims, or witnesses b. Non-police information (i.e., personal comment) c. Suspicious vehicles d. Dates and times and exact locations of incident occurrences e. Names of other officers on the scene

Non-police information (i.e., personal comment)

Assessments should be made on three channels of communication they are ______. a. Non-verbal - verbal & paralinguistic b. Visual - Verbal & Kinetic c. None of the above d. All of the above

Non-verbal - verbal & paralinguistic

Of the three different parts of communication, which part is the largest percentage? a. Content b. Tone c. Non-verbal communications d. None of the above

Non-verbal communications

Trafficking of humans is believed to occur in every continent except for _____ now more than any other time in history. a. Europe b. Middle East c. Far-East d. None of the above

None of the above

Susie is found with a switchblade knife in her purse. Which is the more appropriate charge? a. Unlawfully carrying a weapon b. Possession of a prohibited weapon c. Possession of an illegal knife d. None of the above answers are correct

None of the above answers are correct

The Occupation Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure, were amended by which of the following to require asset forfeiture training of law enforcement officers? a. House Bill 563 b. House Bill 435 c. Code of criminal procedure 59 d. None of the above are correct

None of the above are correct

Which of the following conditions is a vehicle NOT authorized to operate on an improved shoulder? a. To stop, stand, or park b. To accelerate prior to entering traffic c. To allow another vehicle to pass d. At any time to avoid a collision e. None of the above, since each is a legal movement

None of the above, since each is a legal movement

A father leaves his loaded pistol on the kitchen counter of his residence. His 7-year-old son, Joe, has a friend, Steve, who is also 7 years old and is curious about the gun. The friend, Steve, picks up the gun and fires it accidentally at Joe. Joe is killed as a result. Assuming an offense has been committed, at what point can an arrest be made? a. Never, there is no offense b. Immediately after the incident occurs c. Not before the 7th day after the incident d. After the 5th day of the offense

Not before the 7th day after the incident

What is required to search or seize abandoned property? a. Probable Cause b. c. d. Nothing additional is needed

Nothing additional is needed

A convenience store owner is selling Hustler and other dirty magazines on a shelf near the front door. He fails to cover the nude photographs of some of the women on the covers of these magazines. What offense has been committed? a. No Offense b. Obscene Display or Distribution c. Disorderly Conduct d. Prohibited Display of Pornographic Material

Obscene Display or Distribution

What offense occurs if a woman is sitting in front of a store entrance and refuses to leave when asked to do so? a. Criminal Trespass b. Obstructing a passageway c. Disorderly conduct d. Burglary e. No offense

Obstructing a passageway

According to the Penal Code, what offense is committed when a person threatens to harm another, by an unlawful act, on account of their service as a witness or public servant? a. Tampering with a witness b. Jury tampering c. Obstruction or retaliation d. Official oppression

Obstruction or retaliation

Considering report writing, what factor(s) would you consider when using force? a. b. Offender's use of weapon c. d.

Offender's use of weapon

Which of the following is NOT a valid exception for an officer to make a warrantless arrest? a. Officer observes an offense within his view. b. Officer observes a suspect in a suspicious place and under circumstances which reasonably shows some felony or breach of the peace has been committed. c. Officer has probable cause to believe a suspect has committed an assault resulting in bodily injury to another person and the officer has probable cause to believe that there is danger of further bodily injury to that person. d. Officer has satisfactory proof upon representation of a credible person that a felony has been committed.

Officer has satisfactory proof upon representation of a credible person that a felony has been committed.

In the line of duty, you fire your weapon at a person who is armed and in the imminent commission of robbery. One of your rounds kills the armed felon; however, a second wound recklessly injures an innocent third person who was behind the subject. Which of the following is true? a. Officers have immunity from prosecution when they are acting in the line of duty. b. Officers can use a "good-faith defense" against criminal but not civil litigation. c. Officers can use a "good-faith defense" against civil but not criminal litigation. d. Officers have no defense in this situation and can face both criminal and civil litigation.

Officers have no defense in this situation and can face both criminal and civil litigation.

Which one of the following is NOT a federal regulation concerning use of the police radio? a. Officers must use the 10 signals. b. Radio must be used for official police business. c. No profanity is permitted. d. No superfluous calls are permitted.

Officers must use the 10 signals.

The Texas case that established that, "Government officials (like Police Officers) who perform discretionary functions are entitled to the defense of qualified immunity, which shields them from suit as well as liability for civil damages, if their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable officer would have known." a. Milstead v Kibler b. Estate of Ceballos v Bridgewater c. Graham v Connor d. Okonkwo v Fernandez

Okonkwo v Fernandez

An open container violation requires that the vehicle be where when the offense occurs? a. Anywhere in public b. Operating anywhere in public c. Parked in public d. On a public highway whether operated, stopped, or parked

On a public highway whether operated, stopped, or parked

How many clues are assessed when a subject cannot complete the One Leg Stand test? a. 0, because they could not do the test b. 2, because a score of 2 or more clues indicates a BAC above 0.08% c. 4, because they were not able to successfully complete the test d. Only the number of clues observed during the test

Only the number of clues observed during the test

Under which of the following conditions may a person operate a vehicle over an unprotected fire hose laid down on a street to be used at a fire emergency? a. No person may ever cross any such fire hose b. Only to enter the private driveway of one's own residence c. Only with permission of the fire department official in charge d. Only with permission of the police officer directing traffic e. None of the above

Only with permission of the fire department official in charge

In addition to the 6 warrantless exceptions, the court recognizes other situations where there appears to be a search but recognized that either no expectation of privacy exists or that other interests negate the 4th Amendment protection. Which of the following would be valid searches according to the courts? a. Open Field Doctrine b. Inventory c. Terry Stops d. none of the above e. All of the above f. none of the above

Open Field Doctrine

The program where citizens are encouraged to mark their personal property with their driver license number is known as ______. a. DL identification b. operation theft reduction c. operation safe homes d. Operation ID

Operation ID

According to the Transportation Code, a temporary prohibition against driving a commercial motor vehicle is what type of order? a. Prohibited Operations b. Restrained Service c. Restrictive Operations d. Out-of-service

Out-of-service

Which of the following is a financial identifier? a. Billing address b. Social security number c. Passport number d. PIN (Personal Identification Number)

PIN (Personal Identification Number)

In 2000, 148 countries were signatories in an international treaty to prevent, suppress and punish those who traffic in persons. This is referred to as _____. a. El Monte Protocol b. Palermo Protocol c. Blackjack Protocol d. None of the above

Palermo Protocol

___________ is one of the most influential and important tools of communication and it puts another's meaning into your words and delivers it back to them. a. Empathy b. Sympathy c. Paraphrasing d. Active Listening

Paraphrasing

Who is the right advocate for a victim of family violence? a. District attorney b. County attorney c. Justice of the peace d. Peace officer

Peace officer

According to the Penal Code, Sections 46.02 and 46.03 (weapons) do not apply to who? a. Security Guards b. FBI Agents c. LTC Holders d. Peace officers or Special Investigators

Peace officers or Special Investigators

Which of the following statements is NOT true concerning peace officers and liquor violations? a. Peace officers should have an TABC Agent with them before searching a vehicle. b. Peace officers may arrest without a warrant when they observe a violation of the Alcoholic Beverage Code. c. Peace officers may search vehicles that are carrying alcoholic beverages without a warrant. d. Any magistrate may issue a search warrant for licensed premises.

Peace officers should have an TABC Agent with them before searching a vehicle.

_____ means an interaction between a peace office and an individual who is being detained for the purpose of a criminal investigation in which the individual is not under arrest. a. Pedestrian stop b. Vehicle stops c. Criminal interdiction d. All of the above

Pedestrian stop

The court decided this case _____ on the basis of officer safety and cited a study that revealed 30% of police shootings occurred when officers approached suspects in vehicles. a. Pennsylvania v. Mimms b. Whren v. United States c. New York v. Belton d. Maryland v. Wilson

Pennsylvania v. Mimms

What case relating to traffic law allows officers to take drivers out of their vehicles? a. Terry vs Ohio b. Pennsylvania vs Mimms c. Graham vs Connor d. Canton vs Harris

Pennsylvania vs Mimms

Which factor initiates law enforcement involvement? a. Subject has a history of bizarre behavior. b. Subject is dressed inappropriately for weather conditions. c. Subject is known by the community as being diagnosed with a mental illness. d. Person has made a threat to harm self.

Person has made a threat to harm self.

Which type of verbal appeal addresses the person's needs and desires and works well with headstrong people? a. Ethical b. Rational c. Practical d. Personal

Personal

Detection Phase Two is called ________ and the principal decision made during this phase is ________. a. Vehicle in Motion/Should I stop the vehicle? b. Personal Contact/Should I have the driver exit the vehicle? c. Personal Contact/Should I administer a Portable Breath Test? d. Pre-Arrest Screening/Should I Administer SFSTs?

Personal Contact/Should I have the driver exit the vehicle?

"Post Stop" cues are usually seen in what DWI Detection Phase? a. Phase One - Vehicle in Motion b. Phase Two - Personal Contact c. Phase Three - Pre-Arrest Screening d. All of the above

Phase Two - Personal Contact

When seizing currency, which of the following procedures is NOT necessary? a. May be deposited into an interest-bearing account. b. Must be placed in jurisdiction of state attorney or district attorney. c. Placing it in a locked locker at a police department. d. All of the above are correct.

Placing it in a locked locker at a police department.

What incident was the impetus for crisis intervention training? a. Plessy vs. Ferguson b. A stabbing of a mentally ill male in Tennessee. c. Police shooting of a mentally ill male holding a knife in Memphis, Tennessee. d. Custodial death of a mentally ill male in Florida.

Police shooting of a mentally ill male holding a knife in Memphis, Tennessee.

The primary components of the American Criminal Justice System are __________. a. Probation, parole, and correctional b. Police, courts, and correctional c. Local, state, and federal police d. Police, prosecution, and courts

Police, courts, and correctional

_____ were among the first to actively engage in a highly profitable slave trade. a. Portuguese b. Italians c. Germans d. South Americans

Portuguese

Which of the following statements is true about delivery of marijuana? a. Marijuana delivery does not differ in statute from delivery of a controlled substance. b. Marijuana delivery requires remuneration. c. Possession of marijuana with intent to deliver is a valid charge. d. Possession of marijuana with intent to deliver is NOT a valid charge.

Possession of marijuana with intent to deliver is NOT a valid charge.

Which type of verbal appeal is based on the beliefs and value system of the other person while providing a short-term solution and ignoring any long-term consequences? a. Ethical b. Rational c. Practical d. Personal

Practical

Detection Phase Three is called _____ and the principle decision made during this phase is _____. a. Pre-Arrest Screening/Should I arrest the driver b. Psychophysical Testing Phase/Should I administer SFSTs c. Vehicle in Motion/Should I stop the driver d. Field Sobriety Testing Phase/Should I administer SFSTs

Pre-Arrest Screening/Should I arrest the driver

Which of the following is NOT one of the culpable mental states that are defined in the Texas Penal Code? a. Premeditated b. Intentionally c. Knowingly d. Recklessly e. Criminal Negligence

Premeditated

_________ of crime is the soundest of all criminological theories. a. Suppression b. Prevention c. Repression d. Exclusion

Prevention

Which of the following is NOT a component of the criminal justice system? a. Private Security Agencies b. Parole Officers c. Prison Guards d. Defense Attorneys

Private Security Agencies

______ includes that manufacturing, planting, cultivating, growing, or harvesting of a controlled substance. a. Drug Paraphernalia b. Distribution c. Production d. Administer

Production

What is the lowest level of force in the TCOLE Use of Force Continuum? a. Deadly Force b. Professional Presence c. Verbal Communications d. Weaponless Strategies

Professional Presence

Which of the following is a force option? a. Self-control b. Balance c. Awareness d. Professional Presence

Professional Presence

Which of the following is NOT used in the MUTCD definition of Safe Positioning to describe the manner in which emergency vehicles should be positioned at traffic incident scenes? a. Protect the responders performing their duties b. Protect the road users traveling through the incident scene c. Protect and preserve physical evidence at the scene d. Minimize, to the extent practical, disruption of the adjacent traffic flow

Protect and preserve physical evidence at the scene

What is the primary duty of all peace officers who respond to a call of family violence? a. Protect the victim b. Preserve evidence c. Provide the victim with the notice d. Gather report information

Protect the Victim

Crash investigation has both short-term and long-term goals. Which of the following is a short-term goal? a. Traffic Engineering b. Safety Education c. Protecting the welfare of the motoring public d. Ticket Quotas

Protecting the welfare of the motoring public

In addition to fiber, vitamins, minerals, and carbohydrates, which of the following is needed to constitute a healthy diet? a. Saturated fats b. Fats found in chicken skin c. Proteins d. Alcoholic Beverages

Proteins

Which of the following is NOT included in the list of "controlled substances?" a. Opium and Heroin (narcotics) b. Amphetamines (stimulants) c. Tranquilizers (depressants) d. Marijuana (cannabis) e. Quinine Hydrochloride (dilutant)

Quinine Hydrochloride (dilutant)

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, what is a law enforcement-initiated action based on an individual's ethnicity or national origin rather than the individual's behavior? a. Ethnocentrism b. Selective enforcement c. Racial Profiling d. Cultural bias

Racial Profiling

______ means a steam engine or electric or other motor with or without an attached car operated on rails, other than a streetcar. a. Train b. Railroad train c. Passenger Train d. Railroad Car

Railroad train

Which type of verbal appeal is based on reason and is useful with people who have a strong sense of right and wrong? a. Ethical b. Rational c. Practical d. Personal

Rational

__ is the standard used to determine the guilt or innocence of a person criminally charged. a. Reasonable Doubt b. Probable Cause c. Reasonable Suspicion d. Shown Cause

Reasonable Doubt

______ may be used to effect an arrest when an officer has probable cause for that arrest. a. Objective Force b. Necessary Force c. Reasonable Force d. Deadly Force

Reasonable Force

__________ is the obligation to give when you receive and is a social rule that says people should repay, in kind, what another has provided for them. a. Response b. Reciprocity c. Restrepo d. Reflection

Reciprocity

If a person recklessly damages another person's property valued at $2000 the offense is ______. a. Criminal Mischief Felony b. Criminal Mischief Misdemeanor c. Reckless Damage or Destruction Class C d. No offense

Reckless Damage or Destruction Class C

According to Chapter 19, Criminal Homicide, of the Penal Code, which of the following is NOT an element of proof for the offense of murder? a. Person intentionally causes the death of an individual b. Causes the death of a person while committing a felony and in the course of committing the felony, he commits an act clearly dangerous to human life that caused the death c. Intends to cause serious bodily injury but causes death d. Recklessly causes the death of an individual

Recklessly causes the death of an individual

Which of the following is the first step to take an approaching a person who is exhibiting symptoms of a mental illness? a. Immediately call the person by his/her name. b. Challenge the person's delusional behavior in order to bring them back to "reality". c. Respect the person's personal space. d. Respectfully tell the person if they do not compile, they will be arrested.

Respect the person's personal space.

What type of nystagmus occurs as the eyes look straight ahead? a. Physiological b. Optokinetic c. Resting d. Positional

Resting

_______ means to restrict a person's movements without consent, so as to interfere substantially with the person's liberty, by moving the person from one place to another or by confining the person. a. Restrain b. Kidnapping c. Abduct d. Coercion

Restrain

_____ means the kind of control which one-person exercises over another, not to confine him within certain limits, but to subject him to the general authority and power of the person claiming such right. a. Arrest b. Constructive Custody c. Articulable Suspicion d. Restraint

Restraint

Which of the following is NOT one of the phases of a victim's reaction to crime? a. Impact b. Recoil c. Ripple Effect d. Reorganization

Ripple Effect

A grocery store is robbed by one man. He leaves the store and gets into a vehicle driven by another man. When the two are caught by the police, with what offense may the driver be charged? a. Robbery b. Accomplice to Robbery c. No charges would be filed. He didn't commit the crime. d. Conspiracy

Robbery

A person who, in the course of committing theft, intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causes bodily injury to another, or places another in fear of imminent bodily injury or death has committed what offense? a. Assault b. Robbery c. Aggravated Robbery d. Manslaughter

Robbery

Joe attempts to steal Karen's purse. Karen is 60 years old, and during the theft, she is knocked down causing her to injure her arm. What offense has been committed? a. Robbery b. Aggravated Robbery c. Burglary d. Theft

Robbery

The _____ national consultant specializes in trafficking victims, as is a resource available to law enforcement for training. a. Health & Human Resources b. Salvation Army c. Texas Department of State d. None of the above

Salvation Army

The SFST Validation Study that addressed the question "Do SFSTs discriminate at BACs below 0.10% was _________. a. Los Angeles Field Validation Study b. Colorado SFST Field Validation Study c. Florida SFST Field Validation Study d. San Diego SFST Validation Study

San Diego SFST Validation Study

_____ provides a convenient group or person to blame when things go wrong in one's personal life or community. a. Ethnocentrism b. Scapegoat c. Stereotype d. Authoritarian personality

Scapegoat

Article 1.06 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure concerns ______. a. Right to bail b. Search and seizures c. Habeas Corpus d. Right to an attorney

Search and seizures

An officer stops a vehicle on a valid traffic stop and the driver is found to have no driver's license, and the officer observes the grip of a handgun sticking out from under the seat. Which of the following is NOT a permissible means of searching the trunk of the vehicle? a. Search incident to arrest b. Inventory c. Consent d. Automobile exception e. None of the above

Search incident to arrest

Delivery of more than one (1) gram of a controlled substance in Penalty Group 1 is what classification? a. Second Degree Felony b. Third Degree Felony c. State Jail Felony d. Class A Misdemeanor

Second Degree Felony

The phrase "under color of" is used in ________. a. Section 1983, Title 42, U.S. Code b. Section 242, Title 18, U.S. Code c. Section 241, Title 18, U.S. Code d. A and B are correct, but not C

Section 1983, Title 42, U.S. Code

_______ means a vehicle with or without motive power, other than a pole trailer designed to be drawn by a motor vehicle and to transport persons or property; and constructed so that part of the vehicle's weight and load rests on or is carried by another vehicle. a. Trailer b. Towable Trailer c. Truck Trailer d. Semitrailer

Semitrailer

Which of the following is a characteristic of professionalism? a. Service to others b. Higher Salaries c. Advanced academic degrees d. Elite Status e. Crisp uniform and shined shoes

Service to others

How many body languages do dogs display? a. Five b. Six c. Seven d. Eight

Seven

_____ tourism is when people of one country travel to a foreign country for sexual gratification. a. Sex b. Child c. Sex or Child d. None of the above

Sex or Child

A 20-year-old man has sexual intercourse with a 16-year-old girl who consents because they are boy and girlfriend. What offense, if any, was committed? a. Assault b. Sexual Assault c. Aggravated Assault d. Aggravated Sexual Assault e. No Offense

Sexual Assault

Will and Mary are in love. Will is 24 years old and Mary is 16 years old. Will and Mary have consensual sex. What offense if any has been committed? a. No offense, it was consensual b. Sexual Assault c. Sexual Assault of a Child d. Statutory Rape

Sexual Assault

Article 5 Section 23 of the Texas Constitution created the office of ____ and held that the position should be an elected position. a. Constable b. Chief of Police c. Sheriff d. City Marshall

Sheriff

According to the Penal Code, which of the following is NOT covered in Section 46.02, Unlawfully Carrying Weapon? a. Handgun b. Shotgun c. Club d. Illegal Knife

Shotgun

According to the Penal Code, which of the following is a "short-barrel" firearm? a. Rifle with a 16-inch barrel b. Shotgun with an 18-inch barrel c. Shotgun with an overall length of less than 26 inches d. Rifle with an overall length of more than 26 inches

Shotgun with an overall length of less than 26 inches

The officer's principal decision during the Detection Phase Two usually is _______. a. Should I arrest the operator for DWI? b. Is the person the operator of the vehicle? c. Do I have sufficient grounds to request a chemical test? d. Should I instruct the driver to exit the vehicle?

Should I instruct the driver to exit the vehicle?

___ means the portion of a highway that is adjacent to the roadway designed or ordinarily used for parking; distinguished from the roadway by different design, construction, or marking; and not intended for normal vehicular travel. a. Shoulder b. Alleyway c. Crosswalk d. Sidewalk

Shoulder

_______ means the portion of a street that is between a curb or lateral line of a roadway and the adjacent property line; and intended for pedestrian use. a. Alley b. Crosswalk c. Sidewalk d. Shoulder

Sidewalk

____________ is an extremely important component of de-escalation, as circumstances can change and become deadly in a spilt-second. Officers should know how to assess an individual by observing facial expressions, eye behaviors, and physical appearance. a. Facial Expression b. Situational awareness c. Emotional involved d. Tactical advantage

Situational awareness

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution gives citizens the right to a speedy and public trial? a. Fourth Amendment b. Fifth Amendment c. Sixth Amendment d. Tenth Amendment

Sixth Amendment

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution gives citizens the right to an attorney during criminal proceedings? a. Fourth Amendment b. Fifth Amendment c. Sixth Amendment d. Tenth Amendment

Sixth Amendment

What is the most common method of ingesting crack cocaine? a. Inhaling through the nose, or "snorting" b. Injecting into a vein, or "shooting" c. Smoking d. Absorbing in the mouth

Smoking

What is the most common method of ingesting marijuana? a. Inhaling through the nose, or "snorting" b. Injecting into a vein, or "shooting" c. Smoking d. Absorbing in the mouth

Smoking

Which of the following is an element required for temporary detention? a. Previous detention(s) b. Some indication the suspicious activity is related to a specific offense. c. Proof that an offense has occurred. d. Probable cause

Some indication the suspicious activity is related to a specific offense.

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, which of the following are NOT Texas Peace Officers? a. Arson investigators of a city, county, or the state b. Special agents of the Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives c. Law enforcement agents of the Alcoholic Beverage Commission d. Investigators of the District Attorney's Office

Special agents of the Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives

For which of the following violations must the police officer permit the violator to sign a promise to appear if the operator is a resident of the state of Texas and is operating a vehicle licensed in Texas? a. Disregarding a red light b. Illegal turn, wide right c. An expired MVI certificate d. Speeding

Speeding

A person delivers a dangerous drug in the amount of 200 grams. What is the penalty for this delivery? a. Class B Misdemeanor b. Class A Misdemeanor c. State Jail Felony d. 3rd Degree Felony

State Jail Felony

A person who possesses less than one gram of a controlled substance found in penalty group 1 would be subject to what level of punishment? a. Class B Misdemeanor b. Class A Misdemeanor c. State Jail Felony d. Third Degree Felony

State Jail Felony

Possession of one (1) rock of crack cocaine is what classification? a. Second Degree Felony b. Third Degree Felony c. State Jail Felony d. Class A Misdemeanor

State Jail Felony

The penalty for theft of one "fainting goat"? a. Class C Misdemeanor b. Class B Misdemeanor c. Class A Misdemeanor d. State Jail Felony

State Jail Felony

A licensee with an Intermediate Certificate must complete ______ each training cycle. a. Culture Diversity b. Special Investigative Topics c. Crisis Intervention d. State and Federal Legal Updates

State and Federal Legal Updates

A district judge signs a search warrant based upon a valid affidavit of probable cause submitted by you and the prosecutor. The judge hands you the warrant which you examine. Which of the following is NOT required under the Code of Criminal Procedure? a. Styled "The State of Texas" b. Identify the property sought c. Identify the person or place searched d. State clearly the name of the officers who will execute the warrant

State clearly the name of the officers who will execute the warrant

Which of the following is a type of defense to asset forfeiture? a. Statutory defenses b. Insanity defenses c. Excusable defenses d. None of the above

Statutory defenses

Preludin, Methamphetamine, and Dexedrine are examples of what category of commonly abused controlled substances? a. Depressants b. Stimulants c. Narcotics d. Hallucinogens

Stimulants

Which of the following may NOT be transmitted over the National Law Enforcement Telecommunication System (TLETS)? a. Arrest warrant b. Subpoenas c. Missing person reports d. Stolen vehicle reports

Subpoenas

According to the Transportation Code, which of the following is a recognized way to establish the financial responsibility for the operation of a motor vehicle? a. Personal Bond b. Surety Bond c. Peace Bond d. Savings Bond

Surety Bond

Which of the following are NOT requirements of an arrest warrant? a. Issued in the name of "The State of Texas" b. Name or description of the person to be arrested c. Specification of the offense d. Sworn to by the officer requesting the warrant e. Signed by a magistrate

Sworn to by the officer requesting the warrant

A _____ allows the victim of human trafficking the opportunity to stay in the United States while the investigation and trial of traffickers is on-going. a. Special Visa b. T-Green Card c. Immigration Visa d. T-visa

T-visa

Legislatively mandated training may be waived due to mitigating circumstances by whom? a. Department training coordinator b. Chief administrative officer c. TCOLE executive director d. All of the answer provided

TCOLE executive director

How many days must a police officer give a violator to appear in court when the person has been permitted to sign the traffic ticket? a. Five b. Eight c. Ten d. Twelve e. None of the above

Ten

What US Supreme Court case established that killing a fleeing suspect is considered a seizure for the purposes of the 4th amendment? a. Canton v Harris b. Monell v New York City c. Brower v Inyo County d. Tennessee v Garner

Tennessee v Garner

Which 1985 court case severely limited the uses of deadly force with the "fleeing felon" rule? a. Graham v Conner b. Milstead v Kibler c. Garrity v New Jersey d. Tennessee v Garner

Tennessee v Garner

A person who causes a reaction of any type by threatening to explode a bomb, has committed which of the following offenses? a. Assault b. Deadly Conduct c. Bomb Threat d. Terroristic Threat

Terroristic Threat

Whenever a person causes a reaction of any type by threatening to explode a bomb, which of the following offenses has been committed in the State of Texas? a. Deadly conduct b. Terroristic threat c. Tampering with Consumer Product d. Incest e. Assault

Terroristic threat

Two supreme court cases that impacted proactive field stop were _______. a. Mapp V. Ohio and Terry V. Ohio b. Terry V. Ohio and Whren V. United States c. Whren V. United States and Miranda V. Arizona d. None of the above is correct

Terry V. Ohio and Whren V. United States

The court case that deals with "stop and frisk" is _________. a. Tennessee vs Garner b. Mapp vs Ohio c. Baskin vs Smith d. Terry vs Ohio

Terry vs Ohio

Which of the following is responsible for administering the Texas Crime Victims compensation Act? a. Department of Public Safety b. Texas Industrial Accident Board c. Texas Attorney General d. Texas Secretary of State

Texas Attorney General

The legal and procedural processes are contained in the state's _____. a. Texas Government Code b. Texas Civil Practices and Remedies Code c. Texas Local Government Code d. Occupation Code

Texas Civil Practices and Remedies Code

Which of the following is the highest Texas Criminal Court? a. Texas Supreme Court b. Texas Court of Criminal Appeals c. District Court d. County Court

Texas Court of Criminal Appeals

Which is the highest appellate court in the State of Texas for civil cases? a. District Court b. Texas Appeals Court c. County Court d. Texas Supreme Court

Texas Supreme Court

According to the CCP 2.18, who is responsible for all prisoners in the county? a. Adult probation b. Texas Department of Criminal Justice c. Federal Prisons d. The Sheriff

The Sheriff

Which of the following agencies has the authority to alter the prima facie speed limit in the state of Texas with concurrence from the governor of the state? a. The Department of Public Safety b. The Texas Department of Transportation c. The Texas Turnpike Authority d. The Texas Supreme Court e. None of the above

The Texas Department of Transportation

In which of the following circumstances would an individual be charged with aggravated assault? a. A person knowingly causes physical contact with another person when the actor knows that the other will regard the contact as offensive. b. The actor exhibits a deadly weapon during the commission of an assault. c. An actor hits his spouse with his fists and causes a black-and-blue mark on her arm. d. None of the above responds to the question

The actor exhibits a deadly weapon during the commission of an assault.

The peace officer works for and serves the citizens of the community in which he or she is employed. It is the police officer's duty to protect and serve his or her community even to the point of placing his or her life at risk. To whom is the peace officer responsible? a. The Chief of Police b. The Sheriff c. The citizens through the chain of command d. The Governor of the State e. The Courts

The citizens through the chain of command

Which of the following is NOT a true statement in reference to the law of search by consent? a. The consent must be voluntary. b. The person giving consent can withdraw the consent at any time. c. The scope of the search in limited to the area in which the consent is given. d. The consent must be in writing and signed by the person giving consent. e. All of the above are true

The consent must be in writing and signed by the person giving consent.

Which of the following was a development of police service in the era from 1980 through today? a. The development of community- or problem-oriented policing opened new potential for progressive policing in agencies using both the traditional model and the problem-oriented model. b. The Law Enforcement Assistance Administration funded numerous projects to speed up the criminal justice system. c. The patrol system became little more than report takers in most communities. d. Evaluation research became a tool for success measurement.

The development of community- or problem-oriented policing opened new potential for progressive policing in agencies using both the traditional model and the problem-oriented model.

Which of the following is FALSE regarding the operation of an authorized emergency vehicle in an emergency? a. While responding to an emergency call, the operator is exempt from the rules regulating traffic in the Transportation Code. b. The operator of an authorized emergency vehicle may proceed past a red light after slowing down as necessary for safe operations. c. The emergency audible and visual signals give the operator the right of way; therefore, the operator may proceed as desired. d. The provisions of the Code do not protect the operator from the consequences of reckless disregard for the safety of others.

The emergency audible and visual signals give the operator the right of way; therefore, the operator may proceed as desired.

What kind of entry is required for criminal trespass? a. A breaking must be shown b. The entire body in every case c. Stepping across a façade without placing the entire body inside a building d. Any part of body or anything attached to the body

The entire body in every case

Who signs an indictment accusing a person of a crime? a. The District Attorney b. The foreman of the Grand Jury c. The foreman of a petit jury d. The County Attorney e. The magistrate of the Court supervising the Grand Jury

The foreman of the Grand Jury

Who is authorized to declare a local disaster in a city in Texas? a. The chief of police b. The sheriff c. The mayor d. The chair of the Emergency Management Council

The mayor

What action can be taken when a peace officer lawfully arrests a person and requests information about the individual's name, date of birth, and address and the person refuses to give the information or gives false information? a. No action can be taken because the person has the right to privacy under the U.S. Constitution b. The officer can charge the individual with "obstruction of justice" and make a warrantless arrest. c. The officer can charge the individual with "failure to identify" in addition to the offense for which the person was arrested. d. The officer can issue the person a summons and direct the person to appear before the municipal court within 10 days.

The officer can charge the individual with "failure to identify" in addition to the offense for which the person was arrested.

Under the doctrine of plain view, an officer who is executing a search warrant for cocaine discovers marijuana and seizes the marijuana even though it was not mentioned in the search warrant. Which of the following factors is NOT required as a condition for the plain view seizure? a. Must be observed in a place for the plain view seizure. b. The material seized must be readily apparent contraband. c. The officer must amend the search warrant to include the new contraband. d. All of the above required

The officer must amend the search warrant to include the new contraband.

The agency's policy requires that anytime an officer makes an arrest, the suspect shall be placed in the back seat of the patrol unit in handcuffs and restrained with the seatbelt. Until the officer is ready to transport the suspect to the station or jail, the officer shall maintain constant observation of the suspect either through the window or by opening the rear door. Following a lengthy struggle to handcuff a suspect, two officers are finally able to place the suspect in the rear seat and secure him with the seatbelt, per policy. Now that the fight is over, the two officers leave the patrol unit and quickly go inside the convenience store where the incident happened for a soda. They come out to the car, chat with another unit that arrived and finally check on their prisoner. He is dead in the back seat from an apparent heart attack. Even after calling EMS and transporting the prisoner to the hospital, he is not revived. Issues of liability for this incident could include policy violation, potential criminal charges, and civil liabilities. In regard to the officer's potential for criminal liability in light of Chapter 19 TPC, CRIMINAL HOMICIDE, a. The officers could potentially be charged with MURDER, TPC 19.02. b. The officers could potentially be charged with MANSLAUGHTER, TPC 19.04. c. The officers could potentially be charged with CRIMINALLY NEGLIGENT HOMICIDE, TPC 19.06. d. The officers could potentially be charged with both B and C.

The officers could potentially be charged with both B and C.

A call goes out of an aggravated robbery in progress, shots having been fired. As the patrol unit pulls into the parking lot a man comes out of the liquor store, sees the unit, and fires several times hitting the car's windshield. The officer on the passenger side opens the door and begins returning fire. A total of twelve rounds are fired and the suspect collapses. After checking the suspect, who is killed in the exchange, officers find two people inside the store have been hit by the officer's gunfire. One is an elderly woman and the other a young man. Both are in critical condition. In addition, the front window of the store has been hit several times. On her way to the hospital the elderly woman dies. a. The officers have a potential for personal civil liability. b. There is no potential for the agency's civil liability. c. Neither the officer's nor agency has potential for civil liability. d. None of the above responds to the question.

The officers have a potential for personal civil liability.

Which of the following is NOT a true statement concerning Chapter 1, General Provisions, of the Code of Criminal Procedure? a. A defendant may, except for a capital offense where the state intends to seek the death penalty, upon entering a plea waive the right to a jury if the waiver is made in open court and in writing. b. All prisoners shall be bailable except for capital offenses. c. No warrant to search shall be issued except on probable cause supported by oath or affirmation. d. The right to a writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended except in times of war.

The right to a writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended except in time of war.

Which of the following is the BEST factor to establish probable cause? a. Suspect located in a high crime area. b. An officer's knowledge of an experience. c. Furtive gestures or acts by the suspect. d. Conflicting stories offered by multiple suspects. e. The totality of the circumstances.

The totality of the circumstances.

What is the primary difference between robbery and theft? a. The value of the item taken b. The fact that property was taken from a residence rather than a business c. The type of entry used in committing the offense d. The use or attempted use of force e. None of the above. There is no difference between robbery and theft in the state of Texas.

The use or attempted use of force

Which of the following circumstances does NOT require an officer to take the arrested person immediately before a magistrate? a. The violator demands an immediate appearance before a magistrate. b. The violator is charged with "failing to stop for a stop sign" and is permitted to sign a promise to appear. c. The person is arrested upon a charge of negligent homicide while operating a motor vehicle. d. The violator is charged with failure to stop in the event of an accident involving damage to property. e. The violator is arrested for driving while under the influence of an intoxicating liquor.

The violator is charged with "failing to stop for a stop sign" and is permitted to sign a promise to appear.

Officers assigned to patrol duties should record pertinent facts accurately on the appropriate report forms to provide a true picture of their patrol time. This activity describes which of the items listed? a. How to conceal laziness in patrol b. The frequent misuse of officer's time c. The common misuse of police reports d. The workload and working hours

The workload and working hours

A kid on a skateboard ride by and steals a radio from a bench where a lady is sitting waiting for a bus. What offense has the kid committed? a. Robbery b. Theft c. Aggravated Robbery d. Assault e. Aggravated Assault

Theft

A person commits what offense if he intentionally or knowingly leaves a motel without paying his bill of $65.00? a. Theft b. Robbery c. Theft of service d. No offense, the motel will mail you a bill

Theft of service

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, which of the following, occurring in the presence of an officer, requires an arrest, even without a warrant? a. An individual is intoxicated. b. There is a child violating a city ordinance. c. There is a person the officer has probable cause to believe is violating a protective order. d. A person is threatening to commit an offense.

There is a person the officer has probable cause to believe is violating a protective order.

The agency's policy requires that anytime an officer makes an arrest, the suspect shall be placed in the back seat of the patrol unit in handcuffs and restrained with the seatbelt. Until the officer is ready to transport the suspect to the station or jail, the officer shall maintain constant observation of the suspect either through the window or by opening the rear door. Following a lengthy struggle to handcuff a suspect, two officers are finally able to place the suspect in the rear seat and secure him with the seatbelt, per policy. Now that the fight is over, the two officers leave the patrol unit and quickly go inside the convenience store where the incident happened for a soda. They come out to the car, chat with another unit that arrived and finally check on their prisoner. He is dead in the back seat from an apparent heart attack. Even after calling EMS and transporting the prisoner to the hospital, he is not revived. Issues of liability for this incident could include policy violation, potential criminal charges, and civil liabilities. a. There is a potential for liability for the agency and its policy. b. There is a NO potential for liability for the agency and its policy. c. There is a NO potential for liability for the agency and its policy or the officer's. d. There is a potential for liability for the agency and its policy and the officer's conduct in light of policy and practice.

There is a potential for liability for the agency and its policy and the officer's conduct in light of policy and practice.

When a Federal Civil Rights complaint is lodged, and determined that there is a necessity for an investigation, what specifically is the investigating agency looking for? a. They look for clearly offensive, deliberate, and willful misconduct. b. Federal Violations c. Civil Rights Violations d. They look at the entire incident and determine if they officers' actions were intentional or accidental.

They look for clearly offensive, deliberate, and willful misconduct.

The penalty for possession of less than four (4) grams but more than one (1) gram of cocaine is ______. a. Second Degree Felony b. Third Degree Felony c. State Jail Felony d. Class A Misdemeanor

Third Degree Felony

The penalty for possession of more than 28 grams but less than 200 grams of pentobarbital, secobarbital, and other barbiturates is _____. a. Second Degree Felony b. Third Degree Felony c. State Jail Felony d. Class A Misdemeanor

Third Degree Felony

What is the penalty if a convicted felon possesses body armor? a. Class A Misdemeanor b. State Jail Felony c. Third Degree Felony d. Second Degree Felony

Third Degree Felony

________ officers in particular, may begin many interactions poorly. a. Egotistical b. Self-centered c. Tired d. Disgruntled

Tired

A federal law states that, every person who, under color of any statue, ordinance, regulation, custom, or usage, of any State or Territory or the District of Columbia, subjects, or causes to be subjected, any citizen of the United States or other person within the jurisdiction thereof to the deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws, shall be liable to the party injured in an action at law, suit in equity, or other proper proceeding for redress. This statue is found in _____. a. Title 18 USC Section 241 b. Title 18 USC Section 242 c. Title 42 USC Section 1880 d. Title 42 USC Section 1983

Title 42 USC Section 1983

Under which of the following circumstances is a vehicle permitted to move to the left side of the roadway? a. When approaching within 100 feet of or traversing any intersection or railroad grade crossing b. To avoid a collision c. When awaiting access to a ferry d. When approaching within 100 feet of a bridge e. none of the above

To avoid a collision

Crash investigation has both short-term and long-term goals. Which of the following is a long-term goal? a. Traffic Engineering b. Safety Education c. Protecting the welfare of the motoring public d. Ticket Quotas

Traffic Engineering

_____ accompanies victims on the trip by airplane, bus, car or on foot to their destination. a. Recruiter b. Contractor c. Travel Agent d. Transporter

Transporter

__________ is exposure to death, threatened death, actual or threatened serious injury, or actual or threatened sexual violence, etc..... a. Distress b. Violence c. Trauma d. P.T.S.D

Trauma

What court case established the idea of "Proximate Cause" in relation to police pursuits? a. Canton v Harris b. Tennessee v Garner c. Travis v Mesquite d. Mapp v Ohio

Travis v Mesquite

Which method of diagramming is best used on unpaved roads without clean cut edges or sharp curves and irregular intersections? a. Triangulation method b. c. d.

Triangulation method

____ means a motor vehicle designed and used primarily to draw another vehicle but not constructed to carry a load other than a part of the weight of the other vehicle and its load. a. Light truck b. Semi-Truck c. Truck d. Truck tractor

Truck tractor

"Deadly Force" means force that is intended or known by the actor to cause, or in the manner of its use or intended use is, capable of causing, death or serious bodily injury. a. True b. False

True

"Status Offender" means a child who is accused, adjudicated, or convicted for conduct that would not, under state law, be a crime if committed by an adult. a. True b. False

True

A "mild" brain injury can have just as severe consequences as a "severe" brain injury. a. True b. False

True

A body of government may be held liable in an action including the state, county, municipality, or special district. a. True b. False

True

A citizen may use force to prevent criminal trespass. a. True b. False

True

A crash must result in injury or damage to be reported to the Department of Public Safety. a. True b. False

True

A feeling of hopelessness has been found to be strong indicator of suicidal risk. a. True b. False

True

A non-traumatic brain injury is a type of acquired brain injury that disrupts the normal function of the brain and is caused by an internal event, rather than an external force. a. True b. False

True

A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a type of acquired brain injury that disrupts the normal function of the brain and is caused by a blow to the head or a penetrating head injury. a. True b. False

True

According to TCLEOSE, 90% of suicides are related to untreated or under-treated mental illness. a. True b. False

True

All traditional distinctions between accomplices and principles are abolished by Section 7.01, parties to an offense and each party to an offense may be charged and convicted without alleging that he acted as a principle or accomplice. a. True b. False

True

An agency may be held liable whether the agency was created through actions of a legislative body, adoption of an ordinance or mandate of the state constitution. a. True b. False

True

An individual with a mental illness may become upset by the mere appearance of a person in uniform. a. True b. False

True

Consent means assent in fact, whether express or apparent. a. True b. False

True

Cruelty to Animals - 42.092 Non-Livestock A person commits an offense if the person intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly: (1) Tortures an animal or in a cruel manner kills or causes serious bodily injury to an animal. a. True b. False

True

De-escalation skills are utilized across a wide range of policing activities and therefore should be incorporated throughout both academy and in-service-training, in courses including (but not limited to) communication skills, tactical repositioning, responding to threats or use of force, compliance techniques, acute trauma response, and enhancing community trust? a. True b. False

True

During the shift briefing officers should receive their duty assignments, and should also be made aware of warrants, hazardous situations, special events, prior calls for service. a. True b. False

True

Excited delirium is a term used by the National Association of Medical Examiners for over a decade that is not recognized by the American Medical Association as a diagnosis for any medical or psychiatric condition. a. True b. False

True

Great listening skills are important in life and may save your life in law enforcement? a. True b. False

True

Individual is defined as a human being who is alive, including an unborn child at every stage of gestation from fertilization until birth. a. True b. False

True

It is important to be able to distinguish between professional and non-professional behavior. Sometimes the line is very narrow; sometimes there is a behavioral continuum. a. True b. False

True

Mental illness is more often seen in persons who grew up in a dysfunctional family environment. a. True b. False

True

Officer safety is the number one goal of de-escalation. a. True b. False

True

Officers cannot temporarily take possession of the child due to reason unrelate to CSCAL. a. True b. False

True

Persons with brain tumors or head injuries may display similar symptoms as a person with a mental illness. a. True b. False

True

Sometimes the best action to take by a peace officer is to step back and allow the individual to vent. a. True b. False

True

The Civilian Interaction Training course is a required course to be completed no later than the second anniversary of the date the officer is licensed unless the officer completes the training as part of the officer's basic training. a. True b. False

True

The Texas Civil Practices and Remedy Code 7.003, states an officer is not liable for damages resulting from the execution of a writ issued by a court of this state if the officer in good faith executes or attempts to execute the writ as provided by law and by the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, except as provided by Section 34.061. a. True b. False

True

The Texas Transportation Code §521.125 allows the Texas Department of Public safety to include a notice on a state driver's license or identification card for persons who indicate they have a health condition that may impede their ability to communicate readily to a law enforcement officer. a. True b. False

True

The most common mental illness associated with suicide is depression. a. True b. False

True

_____ tricks the victim into believing that the unemployment opportunity is legitimate. a. Confidence b. Trust c. Reputation d. Scam

Trust

An officer should notify the _______ if an individual is taken into custody for committing a financial crime involving the U.S. mail. a. U.S. Postal Service b. FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigations) c. FTC (Federal Trade Commission) d. U.S. Secret Service

U.S. Postal Service

If two or more persons conspire to injure, oppress, threaten, or intimidate any inhabitant of any State, Territory or District in the free exercise or enjoyment of any right or privilege secured to him by the Constitution or laws of the United States. The offense is listed in _____. a. USC 240 Violation of Rights by a Public Official b. USC 241 Conspiracy Against Rights c. USC 242 Deprivation of Rights Under Color of Law d. USC 243 Grant of Authority for Cooperation

USC 241 Conspiracy Against Rights

Whoever, under color of any law, statute, ordinance, regulation, or customs, willfully subjects any inhabitant of any State, Territory, or District to the deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured or protected by the Constitution or laws of the United States. The offense is listed in _________. a. USC 240 Violation of Rights by a Public Official b. USC 241 Conspiracy Against Rights c. USC 242 Deprivation of Rights Under Color of Law d. USC 243 Grant of Authority for Cooperation

USC 242 Deprivation of Rights Under Color of Law

_____ is not immune from internal or domestic trafficking as discussed. a. United States b. United Kingdom c. Africa d. Europe

United States

Which one of the following are NOT peace officers as defined in the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure? a. DA Office Investigators b. Constables c. Texas Rangers d. United States Marshalls'

United States Marshalls'

A person walks into a liquor store with a handgun. What offense can the person be charged with? a. Unlawfully Carrying Weapon b. Possession of weapon where prohibited c. Possession of prohibited weapon d. Disorderly conduct e. None of the above

Unlawfully Carrying Weapon

Where should the command post be established at a HAZMAT event? a. Downwind position b. Upwind position c. Flank wind position d. At the nearest intersection of a major highway near the location

Upwind position

When interviewing one subject with two officers, what is the best method? a. Using the V-formation b. Officer in front of the subject and other officer directly behind the subject. c. The cover officer should conduct all questioning and the contact officer should remain quiet. d. One officer should remain in patrol vehicle as to avoid coercion.

Using the V-formation

Which of the following is NOT an objective of patrol? a. Preserving the peace b. Preventing crime c. Using unmarked units for general patrol d. Suppressing crime

Using unmarked units for general patrol

When two officers are confronting one subject, they should maintain the _____ formation so as not to create a crossfire situation. a. tactical b. V c. offensive d. defensive

V

Which Amendment of the Constitution prohibits double jeopardy? a. I b. V c. VI d. VIII

V

_____, either a physical assault or rape, is used initially to break-in victims. a. Control b. Compliance c. Violence d. None of the above

Violence

Which of the following is NOT a requirement of execution of an arrest warrant? a. Warrant is good for arrest in any part of the state of Texas. b. Warrant is good for three days only excluding the date of issuance and the date of execution. c. Officer may enter into the suspect's home to make felony arrest with warrant. d. Officer may break down the door of the suspect's residence if refused admittance after giving notice of the officer's purpose and authority. e. Officer may use reasonable force to effect arrest, but not greater force than necessary to arrest suspect.

Warrant is good for three days only excluding the date of issuance and the date of execution.

What is the fourth level of force in the TCOLE Use of Force Continuum? a. Weapon Strategies b. Verbal Communications or Commands c. Deadly Force d. Weaponless Strategies

Weapon Strategies

What is the third level of force in the TCOLE Use of Force Continuum? a. Weapon Strategies b. Professional Presence c. Verbal Communications or Commands d. Weaponless Strategies

Weaponless Strategies

Which of the following movements is NOT permitted by vehicle passing another vehicle on the right side? a. When the vehicle overtaken is making or about to make a left turn. b. Upon a street with unobstructed pavement not occupied by a parked vehicle and of sufficient width for two or more lines of traffic in each direction. c. When such movement is made by driving off the main-traveled portion of the highway. d. none of the above

When such movement is made by driving off the main-traveled portion of the highway.

In a traffic crash, the "First Harmful Event" occurs where? a. Where the vehicle first leaves the roadway. b. Where the vehicle passes the point of no escape. c. Where the first damage or injury occurs. d. Where the driver makes the first error.

Where the first damage or injury occurs.

In the 1996 case of _____, The US Supreme Court held that as a general matter. The decision to stop a motor vehicle is reasonable when the police have probable cause to believe that a traffic violation has occurred. a. Terry V. Ohio b. Whren V. United States c. Maryland V. Wilson d. None of the above

Whren V. United States

Pretext stops are covered under what US Supreme Court Case? a. Terry v Ohio b. Baskin v Smith c. Whren v United States d. Miranda v Arizona

Whren v United States

The poisonous tree doctrine, which displays the notion that evidence obtained after illegal government action will be excluded from evidence, was affirmed in _______. a. U.S. v. Robinson b. California v. Greenwood c. Wong Sun v. U.S. d. Michigan v. Long

Wong Sun v. U.S.

At the scene of an accident, who has the responsibility to clear the debris and clear the street of broken glass? a. Investigating police officer b. Sheriff c. Wrecker operator d. nobody

Wrecker operator

Which of the following is an "illicit beverage" within the meaning of the Alcoholic Beverage Code? a. a can of beer in a car b. an open container in the front seat c. a case of beer in the trunk of an automobile d. a bottle of tequila on which an imposed state tax has not been paid

a bottle of tequila on which an imposed state tax has not been paid

According to the Penal Code, a mistake of fact is ________. a. an affirmative defense to prosecution b. a defense to prosecution c. no defense of prosecution d. a violation

a defense to prosecution

A driver may cross a solid yellow stripe to overtake and pass another vehicle proceeding in the same direction when _______. a. there is 500 feet or more distance between the driver's vehicle and any vehicles proceeding in the opposite direction b. it is safe to do so c. there is no other traffic visible proceeding in the opposite direction d. a driver may not cross a solid yellow line to overtake and pass another vehicle proceeding in the same direction

a driver may not cross a solid yellow line to overtake and pass another vehicle proceeding in the same direction

Psilocybin is _____. a. derived from cactus juice b. a drug found in a type of mushroom c. taken through injection d. a leafy substance resembling parsley

a drug found in a type of mushroom

Peyote is which of the following _____. a. a product of a cactus plant grown in the U.S. Southwest b. grown commercially in New England c. generally administered intravenously d. used in gourmet cooking as a spice

a product of a cactus plant grown in the U.S. Southwest

When punctuation is totally omitted from one or two sentences, the most likely result is _____. a. a runaway sentence b. a run-on sentence c. an epic poem d. a clear and easily understood statement

a run-on sentence

The legislative intent addressed in domestic violence laws is to ensure that these matters are looked on as _______. a. civil problems b. a serious crime against society c. an assaultive offense only if visible wounds are apparent d. a personal matter between two individuals with different opinions

a serious crime against society

An instrument issued by the clerk of a court or a justice of the peace commanding that the person named therein appear at a specific time and place is __________. a. a warrant b. a writ c. a subpoena d. a notice

a subpoena

Opiate means _____. a. compound or excretions from the leaves of the coca plant b. compound, salt, derivative, or mixture of the plant Cannabis Sativa L c. a substance that has addiction-forming or addiction-sustaining liability similar to morphine d. excretions from the buttons of a particular cactus plant

a substance that has addiction-forming or addiction-sustaining liability similar to morphine

Ex-parte restraining order is ______ a. a permanent injunction b. an order to show cause c. a temporary restraining order until a hearing is held d. unconstitutional

a temporary restraining order until a hearing is held

The key to proving the offense of Assault class C by threat is _______. a. any threat is an offense b. a threat of bodily injury c. a threat of serious bodily injury d. a threat of imminent bodily injury

a threat of imminent bodily injury

What amount of marijuana is enough to possess in order to qualify as a criminal offense? a. a usable quantity b. under 2 ounces c. over 2 ounces d. one pound e. any measurable amount

a usable quantity

To be eligible to take a state licensing examination, a student must have ____. a. a letter from a chief or a sheriff b. two number 2 pencils c. a valid endorsement of eligibility d. a baccalaureate degree

a valid endorsement of eligibility

A steady yellow light is _________. a. a warning alerting the operator to proceed cautiously b. a warning to vehicular traffic that the related green movement is being terminated and that a red light will soon be exhibited c. an indication that the operator must bring the vehicle to a full stop before entering the crosswalk on the near side of the intersection d. a warning that the operator may not enter the intersection e. none of the above

a warning to vehicular traffic that the related green movement is being terminated and that a red light will soon be exhibited

The only way to avoid smoking risks is to _____. a. smoke cigarettes with filter only b. smoke only light cigarettes c. abstain from using tobacco d. don't chain smoke

abstain from using tobacco

By definition, domestic violence is ______. a. a civil violation outside a peace officer's jurisdiction b. an oral disagreement not involving threats between family members c. abuse committed against a family member that results in threats or bodily injury d. a nonarrest situation requiring family counseling

abuse committed against a family member that results in threats or bodily injury

The highest fatality cause for children under age 14 with autism spectrum disorder after wandering or eloping is _____. a. accidental drowning b. unintentional drowning c. unexpected drowning d. adventitious

accidental drowning

According to TCOLE, a mob motivated by a desire to acquire something is known as a(n) ________ mob. a. acquisitive b. avid c. possessive d. predatory

acquisitive

Hallucinogens _____. a. act on the central nervous system b. always produce a sense of euphoria c. produce an accurate sense of perception d. are absolutely safe to use

act on the central nervous system

A federal civil rights case under Title 42 of the US Code, Section 1983 states that citizens have the right to seek damages in federal court if a public official _____ deprives their rights guaranteed under the Constitution or other laws. a. acting officially b. acting under color of law c. acting illegally d. acting emotionally

acting under color of law

Maxwell stressed that there are three essential elements of communication: thought, emotion, and _________. a. action b. understanding c. apathy d. purpose

action

According to the Penal Code, which is NOT an element of an offense? a. admission of guilt b. forbidden conduct c. required culpability d. any required result

admission of guilt

People with high self-esteem ___ mistakes, while people with low self-esteem deny them. a. foster b. harbor c. admit d. nurture

admit

A child's residence and personal effects should be secured _____. a. when the child was last seen in the residence b. when the child may have been abducted by a family member c. after any report of a missing child d. if the child is missing for more than 48 hours

after any report of a missing child

According to the Penal Code, the use of deadly force is NOT justified ________. a. to protect against another's, use or attempted use of unlawful deadly force b. to prevent a person who is in the imminent commission of aggravated sexual assault c. against another who is in the imminent commission of arson d. against another who is fleeing immediately after committing the crime of arson

against another who is fleeing immediately after committing the crime of arson

When a crime is committed in Texas, it is done so _____. a. against the peace and dignity of the County b. against the peace and dignity of the State c. against the peace and dignity of the Governor d. none are correct

against the peace and dignity of the State

A person intentionally or knowingly abducts another person with the intent to used them as a shield or hostage. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _____. a. false Imprisonment b. aggravated false Imprisonment c. kidnapping d. aggravated kidnapping

aggravated kidnapping

In the immediate flight after committing a theft in a store, the offender bumps into an elderly woman, knocking her down and causing bodily injury. The offender should be charged with ________. a. robbery b. theft c. aggravated robbery d. assault

aggravated robbery

Kidnapping becomes aggravated when a person abducts another with intent to _____. a. hold him ransom or reward b. inflict bodily injury on him c. terrorize him d. all answers are correct

all answers are correct

Police professionalism depends on _____. a. training and education of law enforcement personnel b. the way peace officers approach their responsibilities c. the integrity of individual peace officers d. all answers are correct

all answers are correct

Risk factors that influence a person's weight include ________. a. age b. genetic makeup c. physical activity d. all are risk factors

all are risk factors

The jurisdiction of the district court is ______. a. only aggravated felony cases b. both misdemeanors and felonies c. all felonies and misdemeanors involving official misconduct d. no answer is correct

all felonies and misdemeanors involving official misconduct

"Fight-or-flight" reactions include which of the following _____. a. adrenaline begins to pump through body b. heart rate increases c. hyperventilation, sweating, etc. d. all of the above

all of the above

A "motorcycle" as defined in the Transportation Code MUST __________. a. have not more than 3 wheels b. be self-propelled c. have a saddle for the use of the rider d. all of the above

all of the above

A family protective order can protect ________. a. a person not to commit family violence b. a person to refrain from communicating directly with a family member c. a person to stay away from the family residence d. a person to stay away from a school where the children of the family are attending e. all of the above

all of the above

According to Maslow's theory of human needs, everyone must have ______. a. physical needs met b. security needs met c. needs for love and belongingness met d. all of the above

all of the above

According to Penal Code 9.31, Self-defense, the use of force is NOT justified if ______. a. in response to verbal provocation alone b. to resist an arrest or search made by a peace officer c. if the actor consented to the exact force used d. all of the above

all of the above

An acquired brain injury is an injury to the brain which _____. a. occurs after birth b. is not related to a congenital or degenerative disease c. can cause temporary or permanent impairments that result in physical, emotional and intellectual difficulties d. all of the above

all of the above

Conditions of Bond in a Domestic Violence case may order the defendant to do or not do a variety of things. In order to be criminally enforceable, they must be a violation under PC 25.07, Violation of a Court Order, and listed in ________. a. the protective order b. the emergency protective order c. the bond conditions d. all of the above

all of the above

Deadly force in defense of person is justified to prevent which of the following offenses? a. aggravated kidnapping b. murder c. sexual assault d. all of the above

all of the above

Domestic abuse can take the form of _______. a. physical abuse b. sexual abuse c. emotional abuse d. all of the above

all of the above

Drug paraphernalia means, "equipment or material that is intended to be used to ______. a. inject a controlled substance b. inhaling a controlled substance c. in planting, cultivating, or growing a controlled substance d. all of the above

all of the above

Helpful hints for dealing with stress include ______. a. taking care of your body b. realizing your limitations c. dealing with the cause of the stress d. all of the above

all of the above

In accordance with ABC 103.03, a peace officer may seize without a warrant, a. any illicit beverage, its container, and its packaging b. any vehicle, including any aircraft or watercraft, used to transport an illicit beverage c. any equipment designed for use in or used in manufacturing an illicit beverage d. all of the above e. none of the above

all of the above

In ordinary terms, culture is reflected in _______. a. what we wear b. when and where we work c. when and what we eat d. all of the above

all of the above

In the daily routine, peace officers must quickly describe _____ using clear and vivid language. a. things b. places c. people d. all of the above e. none of the above

all of the above

Law enforcement officers are called on to provide a wide range of services that may include but are not limited to _______. a. collecting and securing found property b. enforcing animal control laws c. helping a traffic accident victim d. all of the above

all of the above

Some of the attitudes that are counterproductive to job performance can include _______. a. isolationism b. paranoia c. withdrawing from the community d. all of the above

all of the above

The three clues of the horizontal gaze nystagmus test are _________. a. lack of smooth pursuit b. district and sustained nystagmus at maximum deviation c. onset of nystagmus prior to 45 degrees d. all of the above

all of the above

The unaccompanied minor's registry _____. a. was developed in response to Hurricane Katrina b. accepts entries of children up to the age of 18 c. can allow agencies to upload large lists of entries at once d. all of the above

all of the above

When seeking to perform a consent search, Peace Officers should, _____________. a. elicit clear consent for the search, including b. when practicable, obtain a signed statement c. video recorded affirmative consent to the search from the motorist d. all of the above

all of the above

Which following element(s) may be used to establish probable cause? a. high crime area b. time of day or night c. furtive act d. officer's view e. tools of crime f. D & E only g. all of the above

all of the above

Written department policy concerning racial profiling should contain _______. a. prohibition of racial profiling b. complaint process c. corrective action d. collection of traffic-stop statistics e. all of the above

all of the above

According to CCP 1.04 Due Course of Law, no citizen of this state shall be deprived of ______. a. life, liberty b. property, privileges c. immunities d. all of the above are correct

all of the above are correct

An arrested traffic violator may be released on his promise to appear if the ________. a. offense is a misdemeanor b. violator signs a promise c. violator is not taken before a magistrate d. all of the above are correct

all of the above are correct

Heroin _____. a. causes the veins to collapse and leave a scar b. is a derivative of opium c. is commonly used by injection into the vein d. all of the above are correct

all of the above are correct

The Cornerstone of Ethical role: Pillars of Character include all the following EXCEPT ____. a. trustworthiness b. responsibility c. fairness d. all of the above are correct

all of the above are correct

The prerequisites for a valid consent search of a vehicle or anything else _______. a. are that consent must be given voluntarily b. and must be given by a person with authority c. all of the above are correct d. none of the above are correct

all of the above are correct

The source of secondary victimization includes the _____. a. criminal justice system b. media c. family, friends, acquaintances d. clergy e. all of the above are correct

all of the above are correct

Unauthorized use of a vehicle is a state jail felony if the person intentionally or knowingly operated another person's ______. a. boat b. airplane c. motor vehicle d. all of the above are correct

all of the above are correct

Which of the following maneuvers are permitted against a green light? a. to proceed straight ahead b. to make a U-turn, unless prohibited by posted sign c. to make a left turn providing oncoming traffic has cleared the intersection d. to make a right turn e. all of the above are permitted

all of the above are permitted

Trauma is as a disordered psychic or behavioral state resulting from ____________. a. severe mental stress b. emotional stress c. physical injury d. all the above

all the above

The International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) maintain that proactive police traffic stops based on legitimate observed and articulate violations will _______. a. reduce motor vehicle accidents b. identify and deter drunk drivers c. prevent and abate criminal activity d. all the above are correct

all the above are correct

According to the Local Government Code (LGC), 86.024 Failure to execute process by constable: If a constable fails or refuses to execute and return according to law a process, warrant, or precept that is lawfully directed and delivered to the constable, the constable shall be fined for contempt before the court that issued the process, warrant, or precept on the motion of the person injured by the failure or refusal. This section does not apply to actions brought under or that could have been brought under Chapter 34, Civil Practice and Remedies Code. The constable may be, ________. a. a fine of not less than $10 or more than $100, plus cost. b. the fine shall be for the benefit of the injured person c. the constable must be given 10 days' notice of the motion. d. all the above is correct

all the above is correct

The "Poisonous Fruit Doctrine" is _________. a. a type of tort action b. also called the "exclusionary rule" c. a Section 1983 action d. a type of vicarious liability

also called the "exclusionary rule"

When a defendant is uncooperative or attempts to avoid service, at the direction of the court a _____ may be used to notify the party. a. show cause order b. amicus curiae c. in forma pauperis d. alternate service

alternate service

Some of the risk considerations an emergency vehicle operator must consider include priority of the call, geographical location, time of day, distance from current location, and _________. a. suspects involved b. weapons involved c. amount of time saved by responding in emergency mode d. are supervisors already on scene

amount of time saved by responding in emergency mode

Except as provided by Sections 1701.310 and 1701.311, a person may NOT appoint a person to serve as an officer, county jailer, or public security officer unless the person appointed holds _____. a. a concealed handgun licenses b. an appropriate driver's license issued by the DPS c. an appropriate license issued by the commission d. a baccalaureate degree

an appropriate license issued by the commission

The effect of a capias is the same as that of _____. a. an arrest warrant b. a search warrant c. a subpoena d. an attachment

an arrest warrant

An arrest warrant provides _________. a. an impartial judicial determination that arrest should be made b. certainty of the offender's identity c. unlimited authority to search the premises d. absolute immunity from civil litigation

an impartial judicial determination that arrest should be made

A person commits "Delivery or Offer of Delivery of Dangerous Drug" offense, if the person delivers or offers to deliver a dangerous drug, _____. a. an offense under this section is a Class C Misdemeanor b. an offense under this section is a Class A Misdemeanor c. an offense under this section is a Class B Misdemeanor d. an offense under this section is a State Jail Felony

an offense under this section is a State Jail Felony

A rough sketch of an accident scene is _________. a. a scale drawing of the accident location b. made on a small notepad so that the officer can keep it in a pocket c. an officer's drawing of the accident location used to indicate measurements and the relative positions of objects and vehicles d. a way in which the officer determines where the point of impact is located

an officer's drawing of the accident location used to indicate measurements and the relative positions of objects and vehicles

Probably the most difficult emotion to control is _____. a. frustration b. anger c. jealousy d. fear

anger

Physical responses to trauma are based on ______. a. animal instincts b. very predictable and programmed behavior c. rational expectation that all victims react exactly the same d. pure conjecture

animal instincts

For a peace officer, "reasonable belief" is defined as the belief of _____. a. the chief of police or sheriff b. your supervising officer c. another peace officer acting in the same circumstances d. a newspaper editor who covers the story for a news report

another peace officer acting in the same circumstances

A defendant files a(n) _____ with the court as an official response to the demands from the plaintiff. a. answer b. general denial c. denial d. amicus curiae

answer

A "controlled substance" is any item _____. a. that is unsafe for self-medication and that is not included in Schedule I through V or Penalty Groups 1 through 4 of the Health and Safety Code b. any substance included in Schedule I through V or Penalty Groups 1 through 4 of the Health and Safety Code c. restricted to the narcotic group of drugs d. that includes device or a drug that bears or is required to bear the legend: "Caution: Federal Law prohibits dispensing without a prescription" e. restricted to use by or on order of a licensed veterinarian

any substance included in Schedule I through V or Penalty Groups 1 through 4 of the Health and Safety Code

In America, respect for police authority is _________. a. almost non-existent b. apparently declining in certain areas c. obvious only in South d. limited to the larger cities

apparently declining in certain areas

According to the Penal Code, in order to prove a case of public intoxication, a person must ______. a. appear in a public place while intoxicated b. appear in a public place while intoxicated to a degree the person may endanger himself or another c. appear in a public place while smelling strongly of alcohol d. appear in a public place while intoxicated and disorderly

appear in a public place while intoxicated to a degree the person may endanger himself or another

In colonial days, sheriffs were _____. a. elected in partisan political events b. appointed c. relatives to the king d. municipal officers

appointed

The purpose of the L1 is ____________. a. separation of licensee form b. appointment application c. licensee psychological health declaration d. medical condition declaration

appointment application

According to the CCP, Objectives of Patrol include preserving the peace by mere presence, preventing crime by opportunity reduction, suppressing crime by timely response, regulating non-criminal activity, and ________. a. enforcing all laws b. positive citizen interaction c. delivering civil process d. apprehending suspects

apprehending suspects

Which of the following items is a prohibited weapon? a. a knife with a 6-inch blade b. a handgun c. a shotgun with a pistol grip d. armor-piercing ammunition e. a knife with an 8-inch blade (frequently called a "bowie knife")

armor-piercing ammunition

An officer's proper response to a domestic violence situation is to _______. a. counsel with the participants and ask one of them to seek another place to stay for the night b. advise the victim to file charges with the District Attorney on the next working day c. arrest the offender and file a domestic violence complaint d. refer the participants to a marriage counselor to resolve their dispute

arrest the offender and file a domestic violence complaint

When a person to whom a protective order is issued violates the order, an officer should ______. a. call the magistrate issuing the order and request a warrant to arrest b. refer the victim of family violence to the county attorney on the next working day to obtain a warrant of arrest c. arrest the offender if there is probable cause to believe that a violation of the order occurred d. take no action unless there is an obvious assault

arrest the offender if there is probable cause to believe that a violation of the order occurred

A person detonates a bomb without consent or with intent to destroy a building of another. The person committed ______. a. deadly conduct b. criminal mischief c. unlawfully carrying weapon d. arson e. none of the above

arson

A right turn should be made ____________. a. in any lane available on the road to be turned upon b. only after coming to a complete stop and checking the roadway for the traffic in every case c. from the left-hand lane d. as close to the right curb or side of the roadway as possible

as close to the right curb or side of the roadway as possible

A husband and wife are at a store. The husband physically beats up his wife, causing her bodily injury. The husband has committed _______. a. disorderedly conduct b. family violence c. assault d. no offense

assault

A person intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causes bodily injury to another, including the person's spouse. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of ____. a. assault b. aggravated assault c. deadly assault d. asexual assault

assault

When two officers are dealing with two people, the second or cover officer _________. a. engages in lengthy conversations with people with whom the primary officer is not dealing b. assumes a field inquiry position with the second person while the primary officer takes a field inquiry position with the first c. assumes a position that allows maximum visibility of the people and communicates any threat or hazard to the primary officer d. remains seated in the police vehicle and communicates all the actions to the dispatcher

assumes a position that allows maximum visibility of the people and communicates any threat or hazard to the primary officer

According to the Transportation Code, an "unmarked crosswalk" only exists ______. a. at intersections b. at marked crossings on streets c. at intersections with sidewalks on either side d. where not marked

at intersections with sidewalks on either side

A peace officer may set bail in cases of _______. a. felonies b. misdemeanors c. misdemeanors when the court is on vacation d. at no time can an officer set a bail

at no time can an officer set a bail

A victim can use a pseudonym in place of his or her real name and address on the offense report if involved in the crime of _____. a. attempted sexual assault b. aggravated assault c. burglary d. aggravated robbery e. None of the above - victims may not use pseudonym

attempted sexual assault

People hear words, but they feel your ________. a. emotion b. attitude c. intelligence d. empathy

attitude

An officer who is known for strict obedience to authority is said to be ___________. a. authoritative b. authoritarian c. awesome d. autocratic

authoritarian

If an officer is oppressive and behaves like a dictator or tyrant, they are said to be ______. a. authoritative b. authoritarian c. a jerk d. professional

authoritarian

An officer who is able to be trusted as being accurate or true and is reliable is said to be _______. a. authoritative b. authoritarian c. awesome d. autocratic

authoritative

Which of the following is a necessary element of a lawful arrest? a. authority of arresting person b. arresting person must be a peace officer or reserve officer c. physical touching be officer d. person arrested may have been the one who committed offense

authority of arresting person

A private vehicle owned or leased by a peace officer and approved for use for law enforcement purposes by the head of the law enforcement agency that employs the peace officer is considered a(an) __________. a. vehicle b. motor vehicle c. authorized emergency vehicle d. authorized emergency vehicle only when responding to an emergency

authorized emergency vehicle

The two most common Developmental Disorders that relate to officer contact are mental retardation and _______. a. schizophrenia b. psychosis c. speech disorder d. autism

autism

In report narratives, the reporting officer should ______. a. refer to other officer by their first names b. avoid using radio codes c. never use penal code designations d. always use third person, present tense

avoid using radio codes

In handling a person with mental illness, do all of the following EXCEPT _________. a. remain calm, breathe deeply to become calmer b. be patient, avoid "crowding" the individual c. avoid using the person's name in talking to him or her d. maintain as much eye contact as possible but respect that different cultures are not comfortable, nor do they feel it appropriate to look someone in authority in the eyes e. listen to the mentally ill person and provide a quiet place whenever possible

avoid using the person's name in talking to him or her

The fundamentals of good driving include _____. a. awareness b. awareness, alertness, cognitive reflexes c. awareness, space management, collision avoidance, nepotism d. awareness, space management, collision avoidance

awareness, space management, collision avoidance

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, the security given by the accused that he will appear and answer before the proper court the accusation brought against him is known as ____. a. commitment b. promissory c. bail d. bond

bail

According to CCP 1.07, Right to Bail, all persons shall be ___ unless for a capital offense. a. innocent until proven guilty b. proven guilty by proof beyond a reasonable doubt c. bailable d. proof by preponderance of the evidence

bailable

According to the Transportation Code, a "school bus" MUST ___________. a. carry over ten passengers b. be painted and designated as a school bus c. have exempt license plates d. be owned and operated by an independent school district

be painted and designated as a school bus

In Texas, liquor cannot legally be sold ________. a. before 9:00 a.m. and after 10:00 p.m. b. before 10:00 a.m. and after 9:00 p.m. c. Before 12 noon and after 6 p.m. d. before 9:30 a.m. and after 10:30 p.m.

before 10:00 a.m. and after 9:00 p.m.

When one officer is dealing with two people, he or she should avoid ________. a. standing in the recommended field interview position b. speaking to the person being interviewed c. being surrounded by people being interviewed d. observing all people

being surrounded by people being interviewed

According to the Penal Code, all persons are presumed innocent, and no person may be convicted of an offense unless each element of the offense is proven _____. a. by a preponderance of the evidence b. beyond a reasonable doubt c. by legally competent evidence d. to a moral certainty

beyond a reasonable doubt

In conducting a vehicle safety inspection, all of the following fluids should be checked EXCEPT ________. a. oil b. power steering c. brake fluid d. blinker fluid

blinker fluid

The largest percentage of communication is done through ______. a. verbal b. paralinguistic c. tone d. body language

body language

Civil law involves legal actions between two individual parties that may include individuals, corporations, associations, or levels of government. In a civil action, one party is alleging some type of harm, or tort that has been inflicted as a result of the action(s) of another individual party. What is sought is a remedy that may come in the form of? a. an injunction, to stop a continued action b. compensation used to restore the harmed party back to whole status. c. both A & B d. none of the above

both A & B

Ethics is concerned with encouraging you to do what you know should do. Moral progress depends on our _____. a. willingness to improve the consistency of our ethical judgement and behavior b. applying the same principles more thoroughly to out conduct involving other people c. both A & B d. none of the above is correct - it is much easier to live up to ideals than to hold them

both A & B

Only the amount of _____ force necessary to effect the arrest should be used. a. legal b. reasonable c. necessary d. both B and C

both B and C

A stroke is the sudden loss of blood to the _____. a. heart b. lungs c. brain d. liver

brain

If an officer has reasonable suspicion that a suspect has committed a criminal offense, the officer may _______. a. arrest the suspect b. briefly, detain the suspect c. do a full-scale search of a suspect's person d. take the suspect in for questioning e. none of the above

briefly, detain the suspect

A person enters a department store during business hours and conceals herself inside the building until the store closes. The person then sneaks out of her hiding spot and commits a theft. She committed _____. a. criminal trespass b. robbery c. burglary d. aggravated robbery

burglary

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the term professionalism historically applied to all of the following learned professions with the exception of ______. a. business b. medicine c. divinity d. military

business

A death notice should not be delivered to a(n) _____. a. neighbor b. child c. adult residing in the home d. 17-year-old son or daughter

child

A common physical change that an individual living with a brain injury may experience is ________. a. memory loss b. chronic headaches c. mood swings d. none of the above

chronic headaches

Every report narrative, regardless of format, will at some point depict the order in which the events occurred this is the _________. a. categorical order b. chronological order c. grammatical order d. inductive order

chronological order

Within the traditional police service model, most decisions are made at the management and mid-management level with little ___ involvement. a. supervisor b. commissioner c. court d. citizen

citizen

Unless otherwise stated, a person found guilty of violating the Transportation Code is charged with ___________. a. class A misdemeanor b. class B misdemeanor c. class C misdemeanor d. none of the above

class C misdemeanor

When a suspect has been arrested and charged, the case status is ________. a. open b. active c. cleared by arrested d. unfounded

cleared by arrested

The best way to give instructions to a person with a mental illness is to talk _________. a. clearly and loudly enunciate b. quickly to keep the instructions brief c. slowly and include all of the options for consideration d. clearly and briefly

clearly and briefly

More than half of federal child pornography offenders have at least some education at the ______ level. a. college b. high school c. GED

college

In your eyes, cones are responsible for ____________. a. color vision b. night vision c. clear vision d. distorted vision

color vision

If you investigate a crash involving a truck-tractor and a semi-trailer in combination, you must first fill out a _____ in addition to a crash report. a. commercial motor vehicle supplement b. c. d.

commercial motor vehicle supplement

Phencyclidine (PCP) _____. a. a prescription drug used to treat anemia b. also known as "Satan Sawdust" c. commonly sprinkled on mint leaves d. a legitimate over-the-counter drug

commonly sprinkled on mint leaves

Hesitation, verbal abuse, bluff, and unnecessary force are examples of _______. a. types of fear b. compensating behavior c. reasonable force d. illegal force

compensating behavior

Law enforcement is inherently dangerous. Officers will face dangers, but one of the biggest dangers is officer _______, which includes treating calls for service as "routine." a. complacency b. attitude c. burn out d. inactivity

complacency

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, an affidavit made before a magistrate charging the commission of an offense is called a/an _____. a. warrant b. complaint c. information d. capias

complaint

Marijuana means _____. a. compound or excretions from the leaves of the coca plant b. compound, salt, derivative, or mixture of the plant Cannabis Sativa L c. a substance that has addition-forming or addiction-sustaining liability similar to morphine d. excretions from the buttons of a particular cactus plant

compound, salt, derivative, or mixture of the plant Cannabis Sativa L

The most common cause of stress is ______. a. too much leisure time b. high golf scores c. conflicts among people d. overindulgence in television

conflicts among people

Article 5 Section 18 of the Texas Constitution orders that the office of ____ be elected by qualified voters. a. constable b. chief of police c. sheriff d. city marshal

constable

Objectionable behavior that occurs outside the presence of the court is called _____. a. barratry b. contempt c. constructive contempt d. condemnation

constructive contempt

Confirming one by coercive measures within certain limits is called _____. a. constructive custody b. arrest c. restraint d. temporary detention e. all of the above

constructive custody

According to TCOLE in an active shooter situation the _____ team is proactive search team dedicated to locating and eliminating the deadly conduct. a. defense b. rescue c. extraction d. contact

contact

The objective in handling a hazardous materials incident is to ______. a. contain the area and limit potential for contamination b. prevent air and environmental pollution c. discover the hazardous effects of the material present d. quickly remove any person from the scene and administer first aid as soon as possible

contain the area and limit potential for contamination

According to the Texas Civil Practices and Remedy Code 7.001 (a), A clerk, sheriff, or other officer who neglects or refuses to perform a duty required under the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure or under a provision of this code derived from those rules is liable for actual damages only in a suit brought by a person injured by the officer's neglect or refusal. The officer may be punished for _____. a. gross negligence for refusal in the performance of those duties b. contempt of court for neglect or refusal in the performance of those duties c. a Supreme Court reprimand d. there are no sanctions proscribed for refusal in the performance of those duties

contempt of court for neglect or refusal in the performance of those duties

The shoulder of a road is that portion of the highway that is __________. a. posted by appropriate signs b. intended for normal vehicle travel c. contiguous to the highway d. elevated higher than the road surface

contiguous to the highway

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, the _____ courts shall have original jurisdiction of all misdemeanors of which exclusive original jurisdiction is not given to the Justice court, and when the fine to be imposed shall exceed $500. a. district b. juvenile c. county d. municipal

county

The quality of mind or spirit that enables one to face danger with self-confidence is ______. a. self-confidence b. courage c. self-righteous d. overconfidence

courage

In which of the following reports can an officer express an "opinion"? a. arrest report b. crime or incident report c. crash report d. DWI case report e. none of the above

crash report

A person steals a credit card with the intent to use it. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of ____. a. theft b. credit card abuse c. forgery d. fraudulent transfer of a credit card

credit card abuse

A person steals a credit card. He has committed ____________. a. theft b. theft of service c. credit card abuse d. no offense unless he uses the card

credit card abuse

An intentional commission or omission of an act by a competent person that violates a law prohibiting or requiring the act and for which punishment is specified by law is a definition of ________. a. prejudice b. bias c. crime d. intent

crime

Elements of beat characteristics that offices should know prior to an assignment include __________. a. time of day b. racial demographics c. vehicle maintenance d. crime hazards, and crimes committed in your beat

crime hazards, and crimes committed in your beat

A proactive anticipation, recognition, and appraisal of a crime risk and the action needed to remove or reduce that risk is known as ________. a. crime reduction b. crime alternative c. crime prevention d. crime dispersal

crime prevention

Chapter 56 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure pertains to ________. a. animal rights b. outdoor burning c. water quality d. crime victims' rights

crime victims' rights

When Mr. Greenjeans agrees with one or more persons to engage in a felony offense and one of them carries out the offense, Mr. Greenjeans may be charged with _______. a. the offense itself b. criminal attempt c. class c misdemeanor d. criminal conspiracy e. none of the above responds to the question

criminal conspiracy

The lowest degree of culpable mental state is __________. a. intentional b. reckless c. knowing d. criminal negligence

criminal negligence

When one ought to be aware of an unjustifiable risk and fails to perceive such risk, his mental state is best described as ___________. a. intentional b. knowing c. reckless d. criminal negligence

criminal negligence

A person is asked to leave property that he does not have a right to occupy. The person refuses after receiving notice that his presence is no longer legal. He has committed _______. a. burglary b. criminal trespass c. disorderly conduct d. violation of verbal order

criminal trespass

A person suffering from a temporary breakdown in coping skills is the definition of ______. a. paranoid b. crisis behavior c. psychosis d. none of the above

crisis behavior

The normal human response to trauma follows a similar pattern called the _____. a. corpus delicti b. crisis reaction c. cycle of violence d. frozen fright e. reconstruction of equilibrium

crisis reaction

According to TCOLE, a ______ is a large number of persons temporarily congregated. a. group b. crowd c. mob d. horde

crowd

Techniques used to address unlawful public assemblies, including a display of formidable numbers of police officers, crown containment, dispersal tactics and arrest procedures is known as _______. a. crowd management b. crowd control c. crowd tactics d. peaceful protest

crowd control

Techniques used to manage lawful public assemblies before. During and after the event for the purpose of maintaining their lawful status is known as ________. a. crowd management b. crowd control c. crowd tactics d. peaceful protest

crowd management

Customary beliefs, social norms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group constitute _________. a. religion b. culture c. prejudice d. discrimination

culture

"Open Fields" searches according to common law and the U.S. Supreme Court are exempt from the 4th Amendment protection except for an open area surrounding a dwelling. This area in law is referred to the _____. a. adjacent area b. house Surrounding c. dwelling area d. curtilage

curtilage

The case of Miranda vs Arizona applies exclusively to ______. a. the exclusionary rule b. excited utterances c. custodial interrogations d. mistaken identity

custodial interrogations

A drive-by shooting is _________. a. reckless conduct b. deadly conduct c. criminal mischief d. unlawfully carrying a weapon

deadly conduct

Wellness ranges from optimum health to _____. a. death b. medium health c. marginal health d. old age

death

One of the most difficult and emotional situations that officers encounter is that of ___. a. enforcing traffic laws b. death notification c. working traffic accidents d. investigating vandalism reports

death notification

The party alleged to have committed the tort action is referred to as the _____. a. claimant b. defendant c. plaintiff d. respondent

defendant

Which of the following requires an Evidentiary Search Warrant? a. guns or ammunition b. cocaine c. tools used in burglary d. defendant's bloody shirt in a murder case e. C and D only f. none of the above

defendant's bloody shirt in a murder case

In a physical arrest, the police role is essentially _________. a. offensive b. defensive c. reasonable d. necessary

defensive

In writing an affidavit for the issuance of a search warrant, an officer should do what in the description of property to be seized? a. describe only items to be searched for that the officer has probable cause b. describe any item to be search for that the officer might find c. describe drugs, such as heroin, as "narcotics and dangerous drugs" d. include a request for permission to conduct an exploratory search in addition to a specific description

describe only items to be searched for that the officer has probable cause

Rape (sexual assault) victims frequently experience a phase of _____. a. laughter and gaiety b. despair and bitter anger c. nonchalance d. peace and happiness

despair and bitter anger

As a guideline to personal protection against identity theft, it is recommended that a person should ______________. a. include their driver's license number on their personal checks b. avoid generating unnecessary bank records c. shred previous years' bank and ATM records d. destroy carbon copies of their credit card receipts

destroy carbon copies of their credit card receipts

The act of keeping back, or withholding, by design, a person, is the definition of _____. a. incarceration b. sentencing c. detention d. custody

detention

The primary goal of an accident investigation is to ___________. a. determine how and why the accident occurred b. create statistical reports for insurance purposes c. discover which operator is in violation and cite the correct violator d. determine the minimum speed of vehicles prior to the collision

determine how and why the accident occurred

You have been called the scene of a community disturbance. The dispatcher is able to tell you only that a person is acting in a bizarre manner and verbally threatening several people in the area. Upon arriving at the scene, your first action should be to ___________. a. determine the presence of weapons and ensure the safety of yourself and others in the area b. determine what precipitated the disturbance c. obtain background information about the subject d. question the subject to diagnose his/her mental illness

determine the presence of weapons and ensure the safety of yourself and others in the area

Behavior involving unfair and unequal treatment of individuals is ________. a. prejudice b. discrimination c. hate d. racism

discrimination

A person in a public tavern screams obscenities at patrons in the bar. The patrons are obviously upset. The person committed _______. a. disorderly conduct b. deadly conduct c. criminal mischief d. indecent exposure

disorderly conduct

According to CCP 8.04, whenever a group of persons has gathered in a way that would constitute a riot, all peace officers are required to _________ the riot. a. disintegrate b. disperse c. dispense d. denote

disperse

According to CCP Art. 8.04, Dispersing Riot, "Whenever a number of persons are assembled together in such a manner as to constitute a riot, according to the penal law of the State, it is the duty of every magistrate or peace officer to cause such persons to ___________. a. dispense b. disperse c. disseminate d. distribute

disperse

A person enters the county commissioner's meeting and begins to shout obscenities. According to the Penal Code, that person has committed the offense of _________. a. harassment b. riot c. disrupting meeting or procession d. disorderly conduct

disrupting meeting or procession

Mental illness is a disorder characterized by __________. a. permanent intellectual functioning below 60 b. bizarre behavior c. suicidal ideations d. distortions in thought processes

distortions in thought processes

A good, structured field sobriety test is simple and _________. a. focuses the subject's attention b. divides the subject's attention c. captures the subject's attention d. interrupts the subject's attention

divides the subject's attention

There are three main components of the driving system: vehicle, environment, and _____. a. roadway conditions b. weather c. climate d. driver

driver

"Operation ID" encourages citizens to mark their property with their ____ number. a. social security b. driver's license c. vehicle registration d. home address

driver's license

An officer should not use his/her radio _________. a. to advise dispatch of an impending tornado b. during an emergency or crime "in progress" call involving other units unless the officer becomes involved in the incident c. to advise dispatch that the unit is returning to service

during an emergency or crime "in progress" call involving other units unless the officer becomes involved in the incident

There is a real danger for people with public professions to develop unhealthy, strong __. a. ideas b. egos c. values d. morals

egos

A judgment is enforceable and when a named party fails to comply, the civil judgment may be enforced using the civil enforcement capacity of _____. a. the sheriff of that jurisdiction b. the constable's office of that jurisdiction c. the police department of that jurisdiction d. either A or B

either A or B

"A police officer or a citizen requesting an emergency response from public safety personnel to an emergency event involving, but not limited to, a life-threatening occurrence or accident, criminal activity, or breach of the peace." This statement is the definition for ________. a. unusual occurrence b. emergency communications c. urgent communications d. normal communication e. normal occurrence

emergency communications

An officer encountering a person threatening suicide should first ________. a. leave the person alone b. try to reduce the tension by making light of the situation c. encourage the person to express their thoughts and feelings d. offer solutions, advice, and transport immediately to a hospital

encourage the person to express their thoughts and feelings

If probable cause exist, an arresting officer must know _____ to make a lawful arrest. a. the suspect's name b. enough information from other officers to identify suspect c. a warrant number d. the name of the officer who established probable cause

enough information from other officers to identify suspect

According to the Penal Code, conduct merely affording a person an opportunity to commit an offense does not constitute _______. a. mistake of law b. mistake of fact c. duress d. entrapment

entrapment

Officers who fail to communicate properly can find themselves unintentionally _______ the conflict. a. causing b. de-escalating c. escalating d. decreasing

escalating

"Unauthorized departure from custody or failure to return to custody after furlough," is the definition of _______. a. AWOL b. unauthorized leave c. unauthorized absence d. escape

escape

Feelings of isolation then dependence soon convince victims that _____ is futile. a. escape b. resistance c. defiance d. none of the above

escape

How do you say "Stay" in Spanish? a. estar b. estacia c. bleibe d. duro

estacia

The science of morality governing an individual or a group is called ______. a. ethics b. professionalism c. ethos d. ethnics

ethics

The attitude that one's own culture or group is by nature superior is called _____. a. prejudice b. ethnicity c. ethnocentrism d. bias

ethnocentrism

The initial action of an officer responding to a hazardous spills' incident should be to ____. a. immediately enter the area and remove any victims needing first aid b. evaluate the need for assistance and report to communications c. pick any containers in the vicinity and deliver them to the fire department official in charge of the area d. set up command post at the intersection point closest to the scene of the incident but not farther than 200 feet from the spill

evaluate the need for assistance and report to communications

A HAZMAT incident is called a(n) _______. a. hazard b. accident c. problem d. event

event

Mescaline is _____. a. compound or excretions from the leaves of the coca plant b. a substance that has addition-forming or addiction-sustaining liability similar to morphine c. excretions from the buttons of a particular cactus plant d. compound, salt, derivative, or mixture of the plant Cannabis Sativa L

excretions from the buttons of a particular cactus plant

An affirmative defense to prosecution ______. a. excuses criminal responsibility if the defense is proven to exist beyond a reasonable doubt b. establishes no defense for the accused in a criminal action c. creates a doubt about criminal intent d. excuses criminal responsibility if the defense is proven by a preponderance of the evidence e. none of the above

excuses criminal responsibility if the defense is proven by a preponderance of the evidence

In a fight or flight stress situation, a person becomes ______. a. exhausted b. exhilarated c. animated d. vocal

exhausted

Physical arousal associated with fight or flight cannot be sustained; eventually it will result in _____. a. shock b. denial c. resentment d. exhaustion

exhaustion

If peace officers are to provide a satisfactory level of service, they must direct their efforts toward ______. a. the welfare system b. bank robbers c. existing community problems d. crowd control at public events

existing community problems

According to Commission Rules, the license of any licensee who does not meet the legislatively required continuing education by the expiration date will _____. a. terminate b. lapse c. expire d. defer

expire

In making a death notification, an officer does all of the following except _____. a. provide the survivor(s) with the officer's name and phone number b. stay with the survivor(s) if they wish and help them make decisions c. notify the family as soon as the deceased's identity has been established d. explain the situation to a child

explain the situation to a child

A sentence is a group of words that _____. a. express a complete thought b. form a predicate c. end in a fragment d. do not include the simple predicate of a sentence

express a complete thought

The leading cause of traumatic brain injuries is _______. a. falls b. struck by/against something c. motor vehicle crashes d. assaults

falls

According to the Transportation Code, a motor vehicle designed and used primarily as a farm implement to draw an implement of husbandry is the definition of a _____. a. farm trailer b. farm tractor-trailer c. farm tractor d. farm vehicle

farm tractor

In general, public attitude towards law enforcement is _________. a. unfavorable b. favorable c. apathetic d. hostile

favorable

In order for the sender to know if the message was received, the sender must obtain ____. a. an encoded message b. a decoded message c. feedback d. environmental communication e. external physiological noise

feedback

Just about everyone believes in a predictable and orderly world; when unexpected events take place, the whole society _____. a. wants to rejoice b. is affected in a positive way c. feels violated and threatened d. has not feeling or reaction

feels violated and threatened

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a citizen may, without a warrant, arrest an offender when the offense is committed within their view is a ______. a. felony b. traffic violation c. misdemeanor d. violation of city ordinance

felony

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a peace officer from another state may pursue a fleeing person into Texas and arrest him there, if the person is suspected of committing a _____. a. felony b. misdemeanor punishable by jail c. state jail offense d. capital offense

felony

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a peace officer may break down the door of any house for the purpose of making an arrest if he has been refused admittance after giving notice of his authority and purpose under which of the following circumstances ___. a. felony b. misdemeanor c. traffic offense d. exigent circumstances

felony

According to the FTC, Texas was __________ in the nation in the instances of identity fraud reported for 2002. a. first b. fifth c. tenth d. twentieth

fifth

The emergency exception to a search warrant is most likely to be upheld by the courts when an officer inadvertently discovers evidence while dealing with ______. a. mysterious circumstances b. fight noises or screams c. non-arrest situations d. a conscious or coherent person

fight noises or screams

When responding to a homicide in progress (active shooter) peace officers may experience tunnel vision, auditory exclusion, and loss of _________. a. fine motor skills b. patience c. tactics d. startle response

fine motor skills

Actual physical abuse and torture begins at _____ stage of the Human Trafficking process. a. two b. three c. four d. five

five

A person removes a $450 price tag from retail item, replaces it with a $200 price tag and pays the lower price. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of ______. a. fraudulent destruction, removal, or concealment of writing b. misapplication of fiduciary property c. false statement to obtain property or credit d. securing execution of document by deception

fraudulent destruction, removal, or concealment of writing

According to the Transportation Code, a divided, controlled-access highway for through traffic is the definition of a ___. a. freeway b. highway c. road d. street

freeway

The radio wave in which a radio signal travels through space is a _________. a. megahertz b. squelch c. frequency d. skip

frequency

The majority of youth ages 12-17 years-old use privacy settings online but about 1 in every 3 of youth also _____ individuals they have never met in real life. a. contact b. confides in c. friend d. associates with

friend

A positive weight shift puts more weight on the _______ of the vehicle. a. front b. rear c. right side d. left side

front

During the Walk and Turn test, for the turn, the subject is directed to leave his/her ______ foot on the line and take several small steps around it and return nine steps back. a. front or lead b. left c. right d. pivot

front or lead

A suspect is arrested pursuant to an arrest warrant at his residence, the officer may do ALL of the following EXCEPT ______. a. search incident of arrest b. search the immediate area surrounding the suspect for weapons c. full scale search of the suspect's home and contents pursuant to the warrant d. search the suspect and all effects on his person e. none of the above

full scale search of the suspect's home and contents pursuant to the warrant

According to the Penal Code, a person who intentionally operates or participates in the earnings of a gambling place has committed the offense of _________, a. keeping a gambling place b. gambling c. gambling promotion d. bookmaking

gambling promotion

According to TCOLE, in response to a crowd control situation, one of the responding officer's primary considerations is to assess the makeup of the group and the reason(s) for its _________. a. anger b. divisiveness c. resistance d. gathering

gathering

When an officer is handling a family violence case, he or she must ______. a. give a written notice to the alleged offender of his or her rights b. give a written notice to the alleged victim of his or her rights c. call in assistance from family violence experts d. not make an arrest without a warrant

give a written notice to the alleged victim of his or her rights

The Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution ______. a. gives the right to confront witnesses b. established the police powers of the state c. established the "due process of law" doctrine d. provides the right to bail

gives the right to confront witnesses

The Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution ________. a. provides the right to bail b. established the "due process of law" doctrine c. gives the right to trial, open to the public d. established the police powers of the state

gives the right to trial, open to the public

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a peace officer who investigates a family violence allegation or who responds to a disturbance call that may involve family violence shall advise any possible adult victim of all reasonable means to prevent further family violence, including ______. a. making an arrest without a warrant b. calling in assistance from domestic violence experts c. giving written notice of a victim's legal rights d. giving writing notice of an offender's legal rights

giving written notice of a victim's legal rights

To provide protection and service and minimize cultural barriers should be ________. a. novel idea b. goals of public service c. in all policies d. effective

goals of public service

Eustress is ______. a. post-traumatic stress disorder b. negative stress c. experienced by witnessing or experiencing violence d. good or positive stress e. undesirable reaction to anxiety

good or positive stress

Some of the advantages of foot patrol include _________. a. good exercise b. speedy response to crimes in progress c. coverage of large areas d. good public/community relations

good public/community relations

According to the Penal Code, a license, certificate, permit, seal, title, letter of patent, or similar document issued by a government, by another state, or by the United States is a _________. a. court record b. government record c. official document d. contract

government record

When a state disaster occurs, all requests for assistance must be channeled through the Director of DPS to the ________. a. director of emergency management council b. county sheriff c. chief of police d. governor e. attorney general

governor

The vast majority of law enforcement arrests are made without the need to use physical force beyond routine ___________. a. direction b. assault c. assignment d. handcuffing

handcuffing

In order for an individual to enroll in any basic licensing course, the provider must have on file documentation that the individual meets the following standards: a. has never been on court-ordered supervision or probation for any criminal offense above the grade of a Class C misdemeanor b. high school diploma, high school equivalency certificate, or an honorable discharge from the armed services with 12 months of active-duty services c. has not had a dishonorable discharge d. all of the answers provided

has not had a dishonorable discharge

The "illegal per se" law makes it an offense to operate a vehicle while _______. a. having a statutorily prohibited blood alcohol content b. under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs c. impaired by alcohol or drugs to the slightest degree d. having consumed any alcohol (if the operator is a minor)

having a statutorily prohibited blood alcohol content

When a child with special needs is reported missing, including a child with autism spectrum disorder, the search protocol should quickly secure ______ in the nearby area. a. dangerous conditions b. hazards c. dangers d. all of the above

hazards

The jurisdiction of a court is recognized as the power of a court to _____. a. hear a case b. disregard a case c. enshroud a case d. none of the above

hear a case

In a suppression hearing, which of the following is correct? a. hearsay testimony is allowed b. officers should include the essential or main details establishing probable cause c. only the warrant can be reviewed, not the affidavit requesting the warrant d. in a search without warrant the defense must prove the search

hearsay testimony is allowed

When responding to an active shooter, immediate action may be necessary. Some of the disadvantages of immediate action can include that you have minimum information about the suspect, you may not have proper ballistic protection, you have minimal time to plan, and __________. a. you may be scared b. you may not be trained properly c. there may be biohazards present d. heavy radio traffic may interfere with communication

heavy radio traffic may interfere with communication

A person's perception is based on all of the following except _______. a. past experience b. heredity c. prejudice d. cultural and ethnic background e. mental condition

heredity

The Code of Criminal Procedure now requires procedures for missing juveniles who have been missing 4 or more times in the preceding 24 months, or 2 or more times if in foster care of DFPS conservatorship. These entries receive designations of HRF which stands for "_____ factor". a. high risk b. high ranked c. higher risk d. higher ranked

high risk

Individuals with disabilities, particularly those ages 12 to 19 years-old, experience a rate of violent crime victimization that is _____________. a. about the same as the rate for individuals without disabilities b. lower than the rate for individuals without disabilities c. higher than the rate for individuals without disabilities

higher than the rate for individuals without disabilities

If an officer is operating with a low EQ (Emotional Intelligence) he could _________ the ability to de-escalate the situation. a. rectify b. influence c. hinder d. challenge

hinder

In the acronym HIPS the "H" stands for ______. a. hands b. halt c. hinder d. homicide

homicide

Skid marks indicate _____________. a. exactly how fast the vehicle was traveling at the time of the accident b. who was in violation at an accident scene c. defective brakes d. how far a vehicle slid the wheels locked e. none of the above

how far a vehicle slid the wheels locked

The very earliest form of emergency communications in law enforcement was the ____. a. rattle watch b. night stick c. hue and cry d. whistle

hue and cry

The very earliest form of emergency communications in law enforcement was the ______. a. rattle watch b. night stick c. hue and cry d. whistle

hue and cry

The definition of professionalism includes all of the following except ______. a. believing in the dignity of individuals b. humiliating a person c. performing honest deeds d. being energetic and employing a public service attitude

humiliating a person

In dealing with hazardous occurrences, officers should ______. a. attempt rescue in all situations b. enter the area from downwind c. breathe air to determine which pollutant has escaped d. identify the aspects of the incident or spill that could damage the environment

identify the aspects of the incident or spill that could damage the environment

The first step in utilizing the Incident Management System is _____. a. call the fire department b. notify the Environmental Protection Agency c. identify the presence of hazardous material d. notify the public through the media

identify the presence of hazardous material

An officer is not liable under USC Section 1983 ______________. a. if he or she did not willfully intend to do constitutional injury b. if he or she enforces an unconstitutional law that has not yet been declared unconstitutional, in the reasonable belief that the statute is valid c. if he or she makes an arrest without a warrant, but the victim is later found guilty of the crime d. in any of the above situations

if he or she enforces an unconstitutional law that has not yet been declared unconstitutional, in the reasonable belief that the statute is valid

Victims are reminded that due to their _____ status police authorities will not help them. a. alien b. illegal c. green card d. none of the above

illegal

A person disposes of litter on the public highway. According to the Health and Safety Code, what offense has been committed? a. illegal dumping b. littering c. improper disposal d. illegal disposal

illegal dumping

Peace officers may use deadly force to protect themselves or others when and to the degree they reasonably believe a(n) __________ threat of death or serious injury exists. a. b. immediate c. d.

immediate

According to the Health and Safety Code, _____means a principal compound commonly used or produced primarily for use in the manufacture of a controlled substance. a. immediate precursor b. drug paraphernalia c. counterfeit substance d. raw material

immediate precursor

A peace officer's role includes enforcing the law in a/an ____ manner and supporting the concept that all persons, including criminal justice personnel, are equally subject to the law and will be treated equally by it. a. exemplary b. impartial c. preliminary d. professional e. ethical

impartial

According to CCP 1.05, in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall have a speedy public trial by a(n) ________. a. jury of his peers b. impartial jury c. magistrate d. government code of official misconduct

impartial jury

When using the police portable radio, you speak ______. a. in a normal voice horizontally across the face of the microphone b. directly into the microphone of the transmitter c. with the microphone of the transmitter facing away from the speaker d. loudly into the microphone to ensure message is transmitted

in a normal voice horizontally across the face of the microphone

In accordance with ABC 106.05, a minor may consume an alcoholic beverage if he or she is _______. a. 18 years of age b. in possession of an identification card of another person who is 21 years of age c. sitting at a table with a person who is 21 years of age d. in the visible presence of any adult parent or spouse e. at home alone

in the visible presence of any adult parent or spouse

Evidence seized unlawfully without a warrant by a peace officer is ________. a. inadmissible in court b. admissible in court if obtained in good faith c. admissible in court with the judge's permission d. admissible in court with the jury's permission

inadmissible in court

A trait of "traditional policing" method is _______. a. people oriented b. proactive response to crime c. incident driven d. concerned with citizen's needs

incident driven

Cocaine causes _____. a. constricted pupils b. increased blood pressure and possible convulsions c. decreased heart rate d. reduced blood pressure

increased blood pressure and possible convulsions

There is danger to the victims of family violence when the cycle is allowed to continue and escalate. The "cycle of violence" in family abuse cases usually repeats itself over time and ________ in severity. a. decreases b. remains the same c. increases d. diminishes

increases

A male adult who exposes his penis, knowing that a 13-year-old child is present, with intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person should be filed on for ______. a. sexual abuse of a child b. indecency with a child c. public lewdness d. indecent exposure

indecency with a child

A person engaged in sexual contact with a child younger than 17 years of age, who is not their spouse, and is more than 3 years older than the child. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _______. a. indecent exposure b. indecency with a child c. aggravated sexual assault d. sexual assault

indecency with a child

An adult who exposes himself, knowing that a 13-year-old child is present, with intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person should be filed on for __________. a. sexual abuse of a child b. indecency with a child c. public lewdness d. indecent exposure

indecency with a child

An individual places' his hands on the breast of a woman in a store in order to gratify his sexual desire. He can be charged with ________. a. disorderly conduct b. indecent assault c. indecent exposure d. sexual assault

indecent assault

John parades around in public, exposing his genitals with intent to gratify his own sexual desires. John can be charged with _________. a. public lewdness b. indecent exposure c. disorderly conduct d. B and C

indecent exposure

According to the Constitution of the United States, no person shall be held to answer for a capital, or other otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or _________ of a Grand Jury. a. information b. commitment c. indictment d. mandamis

indictment

Most victims of human trafficking originate in countries who suffer from _____. a. political unrest b. instability c. deregulation d. none of the above

instability

According to the Penal Code, a person acts _____, with respect to the nature of their conduct, when it is the conscious objective or desire to engage in the conduct or cause the result. a. knowingly b. intentionally c. with criminal negligence d. recklessly

intentionally

A person retains a child younger than 18, knowing this violates the express terms of a judgment. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of ____. a. interference with Child Custody b. harboring runaway child c. agreement to abduct from custody d. enticing a child

interference with Child Custody

Most notes are the product of _______. a. the officer's imagination b. observations at the crime scene c. interviews d. statements from other officers

interviews

"Not having the normal use of mental or physical faculties by reason of the introduction of alcohol, a controlled substance, a drug, a dangerous drug, or any combination of two or more of those substances, or any other substance into the body" is a definition of ______. a. 0.08 BAC b. alcoholism c. intoxication d. DWI e. none of the above

intoxication

A person operates an amusement ride while intoxicated, and by reason of that intoxication causes the death of another by accident or mistake. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _____. a. intoxication manslaughter b. negligent homicide c. murder d. capital murder

intoxication manslaughter

The word "nystagmus" means _____. a. involuntary jerking of the eyes b. eyes unable to move independently of the head c. gaze fixation ability d. impaired pupillary contraction ("alcohol dilation effect")

involuntary jerking of the eyes

The department may issue a special restricted Class M license that authorizes the holder to operate only a motorcycle that has not more than a 125 cubic centimeter piston displacement. A person is eligible for a restricted motorcycle license if the person ______. a. is 15 years of age or older but under 18 years of age b. is 14 years of age or older but under 17 years of age c. is 16 years of age or older but under 19 years of age d. is 13 years of age or older but under 16 years of age

is 15 years of age or older but under 18 years of age

Phencyclidine (PCP) is _____. a. is commonly smoked in a cigarette or cigar b. grows wild in Honduras c. makes a delightful cup of tea d. is popular among the very wealthy

is commonly smoked in a cigarette or cigar

In active voice writing, the subject is specified in the sentence and ______. a. is receiving the action of the verb b. is directly doing the action c. is being acted on d. is never a pronoun

is directly doing the action

Marijuana (Cannabis Sativa I) _____. a. always has an even number of leaves b. never produces bloodshot eyes c. is often called "pot" d. is mostly brown in color

is often called "pot"

Cocaine _____. a. is another name for mescaline b. is never exported to the United States c. is the strongest stimulant of natural origin d. has no legitimate medical application in the United States

is the strongest stimulant of natural origin

Decriminalization, reduction of inappropriate incarceration, and a shortened length of jail stay are all benefits of ____________. a. probation b. parole c. jail diversion d. psychosis

jail diversion

One of the keys to officer safety when interviewing subjects is _____. a. assume command b. keep your gun side away from the subject c. speak in a clear voice d. maintain eye contact

keep your gun side away from the subject

A person intentionally or knowingly abducts another person. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _____. a. false imprisonment b. aggravated false imprisonment c. kidnapping d. aggravated kidnapping

kidnapping

To intentionally or knowingly "abduct" another person is ______. a. false imprisonment b. kidnapping c. aggravated kidnapping d. compelling kidnapping e. criminal mischief

kidnapping

Vehicle positioning that blocks the involved lane(s) plus one additional lane to provide a protected lateral space for safety is the definition of ___________. a. enhanced lane blocking b. lane + 1 blocking c. added safety blocking d. fire safety blocking

lane + 1 blocking

The most important expression of cultural symbolism is ______. a. money b. credit cards c. language d. clothing

language

According to TCOLE, when conditions exist that lead to aggressive crowd behavior, law enforcement agencies have the principal responsibility to maintain ___________. a. public safety b. crowd control c. protection of civil liberties d. law and order

law and order

In the Seven-Step Violator Contact, the 7th step is ______. a. explain the law b. take action c. explain what the violator must do d. leave

leave

Once inside the home of disputing parties, you may have to physically separate the individuals. Your first concern should be to ___________. a. determine the reason for the dispute b. Identify the parties and advise them of their rights c. look for weapons and conduct a pat-down frisk for officer safety if you believe a person has a weapon d. have dogs in the area properly secured e. arrest any resident who has a handgun on his or her person

look for weapons and conduct a pat-down frisk for officer safety if you believe a person has a weapon

When a complaint is made to a judge that any person within his jurisdiction is a fugitive from justice from another state, he shall issue a warrant of arrest directing a peace officer to apprehend and bring the accused before him. This warrant is known as ______. a. bench warrant b. warrant c. writ of attachment d. magistrate's warrant

magistrate's warrant

A person can use a device to protect his or her property so long as the device does not ______. a. restrain b. confine c. deter d. maim or kill

maim or kill

According to the rules of pursuit you should: pass only when safe, scan intersections before entering, don't lock up your breaks, keep a safe distance from pursued vehicles and ______. a. keep hands as 9 and 3 b. use the siren only when absolutely necessary c. make full use of all emergency equipment d. pursuits should only be undertaken as a last resort

make full use of all emergency equipment

Crime victims may deny that such a thing could happen to them, or they may intellectualize their feelings by _____. a. selling their story to television b. making excuses for criminal behavior c. writing a book d. employing a bodyguard

making excuses for criminal behavior

A person recklessly causes the death of an individual. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _______. a. capital murder b. murder c. criminal negligent homicide d. manslaughter

manslaughter

You respond to a call, in reference to someone violating a protective order and the offense did not happen in your presence or view. You _____ arrest the offender. a. can b. shall c. may d. may not

may

Accomplices to offenses ________. a. must be prosecuted for the next lower offense b. are not treated the same as the principal offender c. are prosecuted only in felony cases d. may be charged and convicted for the same offenses as the principal offender

may be charged and convicted for the same offenses as the principal offender

If a person accused of family violence posts bail or bond and there is probable cause to believe that violence will continue if the person is immediately released, the head of the agency holding the accused person _____________. a. must release the person when proper bail or bond is posted but inform the victim of the imminent release b. may hold the person for a period of time of not more than four hours after bond has been posted c. may hold the person for up to twenty-four hours after bail is posted but must have a magistrate's order to hold the person any longer d. may refuse bail or bond to the person accused of family violence

may hold the person for a period of time of not more than four hours after bond has been posted

Your role at a family dispute is to act as a(an) _____. a. judge b. attorney c. prosecutor d. mediator e. agent for family services

mediator

The purpose of the L2 is ______. a. psychological assessment b. c. medical condition declaration d.

medical condition declaration

A common cognitive change that an individual living with a brain injury may experience is _____. a. headaches b. double vision c. memory loss d. none of the above

memory loss

The single most important factor in officer survival is ___________. a. positive outlook on life b. personal maturity c. tactical training d. mental conditioning

mental conditioning

An illness, disease, or condition that either substantially impacts a person's thought, perception or reality, emotional process, judgment, or grossly impairs a person's behavior, as manifested by recent disturbance behavior, is the definition of _______. a. mental disorder b. psychosis c. schizophrenia d. mental illness

mental illness

A state of ________ gives professional officers an edge in possible shooting situations. a. alertness b. mental readiness c. proper training d. psychological edge

mental readiness

A vehicle skids 83 feet before rear-ending another vehicle. The investigator's speed computations will reflect ________. a. maximum speed b. approximate speed c. minimum speed d. exact speed

minimum speed

Skid mark calculations indicate the vehicles ______. a. b. c. minimum speed at impact d.

minimum speed at impact

A vehicle that cannot produce more than two-brake horsepower is the definition of a ____. a. moped b. motorcycle c. motor scooter d. motor-assisted bike

moped

Of the studies that have been done on law enforcement people, most suggest that alcohol and drug abuse is ____ frequent compares to the general population. a. more b. less c. equally as d. slightly less e. none of the above is correct

more

In the study of ethics, it is critical to understand that the ____ is as important as the act. a. consequence b. motive c. profit d. belief

motive

According to the Transportation Code, an individual, association, corporation, or other legal entity that controls, operates, or directs the operation of one or more vehicles that transport persons or cargo over a road or highway in this state is a/an _____. a. local authority b. motor carrier c. tow truck operator d. operator

motor carrier

A person intentionally or knowingly caused the death of an individual. This is called _______. a. manslaughter b. criminally negligent homicide c. justified homicide d. murder e. intoxication manslaughter

murder

Which is NOT a requisite for a complaint? a. time and place of offense b. signed by affiant c. name or description of accused d. name all witnessed to offense e. none of the above

name all witnessed to offense

It is the responsibility of the licensee to report to the commission within 30 days the following information ______. a. name changes b. marital status c. completion of out of state training d. parking violations

name changes

According to Glennon, one of the ways to personalize the encounter, communicate value, and increase the likelihood that the other will comply is to use ____________. a. names b. tone c. empathy d. sympathy

names

Committing a lesser crime in order to protect yourself or another from greater harm is a legal defense called _______. a. the greater good b. justification c. excusable acts d. necessity

necessity

The most widely recognized duty of a law enforcement officer is that of avoiding _______ in accomplishing the police task. a. use of deadly force b. negligence c. reasonable standards of care d. liability

negligence

In accordance with ABC 107.08, what document(s), if any, is (are) required to transport an alcoholic beverage for your own consumption from a place where its sale is legal to a place where its possession is legal? a. a license b. a permit c. both a license and permit d. neither a license nor a permit is required

neither a license nor a permit is required

Police Legitimacy and Procedural Justice are applied through which of the following EXCEPT ______. a. fairness and consistency b. giving voice to all parties c. transparency d. neutralities e. impartiality

neutraities

To provide law enforcement during the first 200 years of our existence, cities used ______. a. sheriffs b. constables c. night watch men d. military forces

night watch men

According to the CCP 12.01, the statute of limitations for Indecency with a child under 21.11 is? a. 10 years from the child's 18th birthday b. no limitation c. 20 years d. 50 years

no limitation

A person, not the operator, knowingly possesses an open container of an alcoholic beverage in a passenger area of a motor vehicle that is parked at a city park. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of ______. a. public Intoxication b. driving while intoxicated c. possession of an alcoholic beverage in a motor vehicle d. no offense

no offense

You have probable cause to believe that a well-known bank robber has written plans to rob a bank in his diary. You may _____. a. seize the diary as this in an instrument of a crime b. obtain a search warrant based on his reputation and seize it c. search warrant requirement can be waived, and the diary seized d. no search warrant can be issued

no search warrant can be issued

The elements of communication include words, content, voice, and _____. a. passive b. persuasion c. both A and B d. non-verbal

non-verbal

A person who gives an officer false identification information can be charged with ___. a. perjury b. impersonating a public servant c. false report to a peace officer d. none of the above answers are correct

none of the above answers are correct

Which of the following groups or persons do NOT come under the jurisdiction of the Transportation Code while upon a roadway? a. motor vehicles b. a person riding an animal c. a person riding a bicycle d. a motor-driven cycle e. none of the above, all are governed by the Texas Transportation Code

none of the above, all are governed by the Texas Transportation Code

According to the Family Code, the absence of a child on three or more days within a four-week period from school is _____. a. delinquent conduct b. conduct indicating a need for supervision c. habitual conduct d. not criminal (more civil in nature)

not criminal (more civil in nature)

The Fifth Amendment protects the individual of asset forfeiture of ___________. a. not depriving the individual property without due process of law b. freedom of speech c. racial profiling d. the right to bear arms

not depriving the individual property without due process of law

Psychotropic medications are _____ a cure, and they are used to ____ symptoms of mental illness. a. always/reduce b. sometimes/control c. always/control d. not/control

not/control

As a police officer no matter what you are doing you MUST be concerned with________. a. first impressions b. tone c. doing the right thing d. officer safety

officer safety

What is the first day an officer may stop a vehicle and issue a traffic citation for an expired motor vehicle inspection certificate when said certificate expired on the last day of the preceding month? a. on the first day of the month b. on the fifth day of the month c. on the sixth day of the month d. on the eighth day of the month e. on the tenth day of the month

on the sixth day of the month

Agencies are to require each peace officer to complete the current firearms proficiency requirements at least _________. a. every training cycle b. every two years c. once a calendar year d. twice a year

once a calendar year

Daytime is from _______. a. one half hour after sunrise to one half hour before sunset b. one hour before sunrise to one half hour after sunset c. one half hour before sunrise to one hour after sunset d. one half hour before sunrise to one half hour after sunset

one half hour before sunrise to one half hour after sunset

A person's signature on a traffic ticket is _________. a. a plea of guilty b. a plea of "no contest" c. only a promise to appear in court d. acknowledgement of culpability for the offense

only a promise to appear in court

According to the Health and Safety Code, a substance that has an addiction-forming or addiction-sustaining liability similar to morphine or is capable of conversion into a drug having addiction-forming or addiction-sustaining liability is classified as a/an _____. a. hallucinogen b. stimulant c. opiate d. depressant

opiate

According to the Law of Action/Reaction, for every action force there is an equal and _______ reaction force. a. technical b. reactive c. opposite d. terminal

opposite

People want to be given _______ rather than threats. a. respect b. answers c. options d. rationale

options

Non-verbal communication techniques and cues include all of the following except _____. a. eye contact b. our personal theory of personality c. body posture d. distance e. touching

our personal theory of personality

Another critical difference between human trafficking and human smuggling is _____. a. borders b. rules c. outcome d. none of the above

outcome

A "stop frisk" or Terry Stop of a person is limited to a pat down of a. exterior pockets of garments and items carried such as a purse or wallet. b. outer garments only c. all clothing d. no limitations e. none of the above

outer garments only

Communication can be broken down into three components: verbal, nonverbal, and ____. a. tone b. inflection c. articulate d. paralinguistic

paralinguistic

The three most common personality disorders encountered by officers are __________. a. paranoid, antisocial, and borderline b. psychosis, paranoid, and schizophrenia a. paranoid, asocial, and psychotic c. none of the above

paranoid, antisocial, and borderline

The sentence, "Latent fingerprints were found on the bottle" is written in _______. a. active voice b. passive voice c. neuter voice d. combination voice

passive voice

All of the following are barriers to active communication except for _______. a. patience and empathizing b. arguing and criticizing c. derailing and moralizing d. jumping to conclusions and pacifying

patience and empathizing

Whenever an offender escapes from custody, _____. a. peace officers have a duty to retreat or resist from their efforts if the arrested person threatens resistance by force b. peace officers may use reasonable force to effect the arrest or to prevent escape c. peace officers should fire their handguns with intent to kill the suspect in order to prevent his or her escape d. officers should fire a warning shot in the air to alert the offender that further attempt to escape my result in officers using handguns to stop the fleeing offender

peace officers may use reasonable force to effect the arrest or to prevent escape

The Law Enforcement Code of Ethics refers to _____. a. on-duty conduct only b. off-duty conduct only c. peace officers dealing with the public only d. peace officers' whole life experiences

peace officers' whole life experiences

Field inquiries can be used to learn about places, and are a vital source of information, but can also be used to learn about _______. a. personal attitude b. people c. directions d. training

people

According to the five universal truths______________. a. people would rather be asked than told b. people generally respect authority c. threats can be effective if fair d. people are imperfect

people would rather be asked than told

The subject of a sentence ______. a. receives the action b. performs the action c. denotes the action d. is always a pronoun

performs the action

A liquor _____ is required to sell alcoholic beverages. a. license b. permit c. stamp d. certificate

permit

Psychological preparedness includes attitude development, sociological and psychological maturity, formal and informal education, and _________. a. person value system b. in-service training c. tactical training d. religious training

person value system

Officers who use excessive force in the performance of duty are subject to ________. a. personal compensatory but not punitive civil tort action b. personal criminal actions but no civil rights violation actions c. personal compensatory, punitive civil, and criminal, as well as personal civil rights violations d. only agency liability under the "master-servant rule"

personal compensatory, punitive civil, and criminal, as well as personal civil rights violations

According to the Transportation Code, an injury to any part of the human body and that requires treatment is a _________. a. bodily injury b. human injury c. treatable injury d. personal injury

personal injury

Officers can be _____ liable for using excessive force. a. physically b. personally c. financially d. criminally

personally

An intense paralyzing fear of something in the absence of any real danger is called _____. a. rage b. terror c. phobia d. anxiety

phobia

The ________ to trauma is based on our animal instincts. It includes physical shock, disorientation, and numbness. a. b. c. physical response d.

physical response

According to the Health and Safety Code, production of a controlled substance includes _____. a. planting b. distribution c. selling d. shipping

planting

Credit bureaus require a _________ in order to block fraudulent information and to begin a. repairing victim's credit reports. b. certified written request c. ten-day credit freeze d. full credit check e. police report

police report

Apart from economic disparity, another factor that is said to impact human trafficking is _____ instability. a. political b. free-Trade c. crime prevention d. none of the above

political

Although the idea of race is expressed primarily in terms of physical characteristics, it is also substantially determined by __________. a. size b. skin color c. popular social definition d. religious practices

popular social definition

Actual care, custody, control, or management is the definition of ______. a. possession b. probable cause c. constructive management d. reasonable suspicion

possession

Extreme violence to an individual often produces a condition known as _____. a. post-traumatic stress disorder b. hyperventilation c. postnasal drip d. cybernetics

post-traumatic stress disorder

Every family dispute should be regarded as _______. a. a personal matter that should not involve the police b. an opportunity for officers to positively affect society by resolving all problems c. potentially explosive and dangerous d. "routine" because you will handle so many disputes day in and day out

potentially explosive and dangerous

The majority of known children identified in images of child pornography are which age group _______. a. pubescent b. pre-pubescent c. puerile d. juvenile

pre-pubescent

An unfounded generalization about a specific category of people is _______. a. prejudice b. bias c. discrimination d. impartiality

prejudice

Which of the following is not a crime victim's right in accordance with the Code of Criminal Procedure? The right to _____. a. receive adequate protection from harm and threats of harm from the law enforcement agency b. have the magistrate take the safety of the victim or his/her family into consideration as an element in fixing the amount of bail for the accused c. prevent the accused from receiving bail or bond when there is probable cause to believe violence may continue if the accused is released d. be informed of relevant court proceedings and to be informed if those court proceedings have been canceled or rescheduled prior to the event e. be informed by a peace officer concerning the defendant's right to bail and the procedures in criminal investigation

prevent the accused from receiving bail or bond when there is probable cause to believe violence may continue if the accused is released

According to the Penal Code, a person is justified in using deadly force against another when and to the degree he reasonably believes the deadly force is immediately necessary to _____. a. protect him against the lawful use of deadly force b. protect him against the other's verbal provocation c. prevent the other's imminent commission of robbery d. prevent the other's imminent commission of kidnapping

prevent the other's imminent commission of robbery

Texas peace officers are NOT authorized to use deadly force in order to ______. a. prevent the theft of property b. protect life c. prevent the escape of dangerous (an imminent danger in the community) felons d. A and C

prevent the theft of property

A person knowingly a writ from being served in a civil case. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _____. a. hindering proceedings by disorderly conduct b. preventing execution of civil process c. interference of public duties d. barratry

preventing execution of civil process

A person knowingly prevents a writ from being served in a civil case. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _____. a. hindering proceedings by disorderly conduct b. preventing execution of civil process c. interference of public duties d. barratry

preventing execution of civil process

The F5r is a report that provides _______. a. level of certification b. hours of training c. current officer's license status d. previous appointments on officer's records

previous appointments on officer's records

Law enforcement agencies should be __________ in their approach of educating the public about identity theft. a. proactive b. reactive c. neutral d. responsive

proactive

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, an officer must have _____ to believe the property is stolen to justify seizure of the property. a. probable cause b. reasonable ground c. exigent circumstances d. rational suspicion

probable cause

At the moment of arrest, _____ cease(s) to build: a. authority to search b. criminal offenses c. probable cause d. evidence

probable cause

In U.S. v. Carroll, the Supreme Court upheld an officer's right to search a vehicle's trunk when the officers have _________. a. a search warrant b. reasonable suspicion c. probable cause d. inventory privilege

probable cause

Diluents, materials commonly used to cut cocaine, include _____. a. procaine b. kerosene c. gypsum d. dehydrated goat's milk

procaine

It is highly recommended that we use minimal ________ in our communication. a. anger b. profanity c. criticism d. frustration

profanity

The Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution ________. a. states that all people not born in the United States will never be citizens b. prohibits states from depriving any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law c. allows states to make or enforce laws that take away rights, privileges, or immunities of U.S. Citizens d. freed the slaves

prohibits states from depriving any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law

According to the Penal Code, a person who knowingly solicits another to engage in sexual conduct with another person for compensation commits the offense of _____. a. prostitution b. promotion of prostitution c. aggravated promotion of prostitution d. compelling prostitution

promotion of prostitution

The Texas Penal Code, TPC Sec. 2.01, mandates the standard required in a criminal case for conviction is _____. a. proof by clear and convincing evidence b. proof by a preponderance of the evidence c. proof beyond a reasonable doubt d. proof beyond probable cause

proof beyond a reasonable doubt

The standard required in a civil action for determining responsibility and the awarding of civil remedies is a preponderance of the evidence is ________. a. proof by clear and convincing evidence b. proof by a preponderance of the evidence c. proof beyond a reasonable doubt d. proof beyond probable cause

proof by a preponderance of the evidence

According to the Penal Code, in the case of "exception to the offense", the burden of proof lies with the __________. a. defense attorney b. grand jury c. prosecuting attorney d. plaintiff

prosecuting attorney

According to the Penal Code, in the case of "exception to the offense", the burden of proof lies with the __________. a. plaintiff b. defense attorney c. prosecutor d. grand jury

prosecutor

In response to family violence our #1 goal is ______. a. investigate thoroughly b. take necessary report c. prove the victim with the notice of rights d. protect the victim

protect the victim

The sole justification for a frisk search is ______. a. probable cause b. furtive movement c. protection of the officer or others d. subsequent seizure of a weapon

protection of the officer or others

The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution ______. a. establishes the separation of powers b. provides for the writ of habeas corpus c. protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures d. protects citizens from being compelled to be witnesses against themselves

protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures

In an affidavit for issuance of a search warrant, the officer should, regarding officer identification ______. a. be careful not to include too much information about himself so as, not to appear to be bragging b. provide a detailed account of his experience in investigating the kind of crime associated with the warrant c. include name, rank, and badge number only d. include only his initials to prevent retaliation

provide a detailed account of his experience in investigating the kind of crime associated with the warrant

Field notes give an officer the advantage of being able to ______. a. make repeated contact with witnesses and involved parties b. provide more details in reports and testimony c. rely on memory for most of the details of an event d. record personal observations that should not appear in reports

provide more details in reports and testimony

A drivers' license with a profile picture is a __________. a. restricted license b. provisional license c. minority license d. no such license exists

provisional license

According to the Transportation Code, an operator may not drive at a speed greater than is reasonable and _____ under the circumstances existing. a. safe b. lawful c. prudent d. excessive

prudent

According to TCLEOSE, the four most prominent categories of mental illness are personality disorders, mood disorders, development disorders, and _______. a. psychosis b. mental insanity c. insanity d. mental illness

psychosis

The majority of the crimes committed by persons with a mental illness are ________. a. burglary offenses b. white collar crimes c. homicide d. public disturbances

public disturbances

Uses of force are NOT authorized by law to _____. a. punish b. arrest c. search d. prevent escape

punish

In regard to personal actions when contacting the public, there are several things that officers should NEVER do (when contacting the public). They include ________. a. carrying multiple magazines of ammunition b. altering your uniform to fit properly c. wearing rubber boots d. putting your hands in your pockets or using tobacco

putting your hands in your pockets or using tobacco

People with similar characteristics and features define ________. a. race b. culture c. subculture d. ethnicity

race

There are different attitude stages an officer goes through during his/her career that can motivate either ethical or unethical behavior. They include all of the following EXCEPT ______. a. idealistic b. frustrated c. decisive d. race

race

Law enforcement communications have been revolutionized by the development and refinement of the ________. a. teletype b. radio c. telegraph d. tape recorder

radio

The term "vehicle" under the traffic laws does not include ________. a. bicycle b. motorcycle c. passenger car d. railroad train operated on rails

railroad train operated on rails

Most of the workload of patrol officers and detectives consists of handling crimes that have already been committed and is referred to as _________. a. random patrol b. incident driven c. reactive response d. directed patrol

reactive response

One of the best ways to develop a good command of the language is through ______. a. correspondence courses b. private tutoring c. crash courses in colleges d. reading

reading

The amount of force used should be no more than a _____ officer would use under the same or similar circumstances. a. necessary b. tactical c. reasonable d. reasonable and necessary

reasonable

Probable Cause is loosely defined as ______. a. no reasonable doubt that an offense has or is being committed b. reasonable belief that an offense has or is being committed c. reasonable suspicion that an offense has or is being committed d. articulate suspicion that an offense has or is being committed

reasonable belief that an offense has or is being committed

You can frisk if there is _____ that the suspect may be in possession of a weapon. a. reasonable fear b. mere justification c. reasonable evidence d. mere suspicion

reasonable fear

The minimum amount of lawful aggression sufficient to achieve a legitimate law enforcement objective is the definition of _______. a. deadly force b. force c. reasonable force d. necessary force

reasonable force

A "Terry Stop" or Stop and Frisk can be based at the minimum on _______. a. probable cause b. custody c. reasonable investigation d. reasonable suspicion

reasonable suspicion

A brief stop of temporary detention for investigative purposes must be based upon the minimum standard of ________. a. reasonable suspicion b. c. d.

reasonable suspicion

A person who tampers with an animal in a manner contrary to the use of a contest, with intent to affect the outcome of the contest, is guilty of _____. a. gambling promotion b. rigging a publicly exhibited contest c. misapplication of fiduciary property d. none of the answers are correct

rigging a publicly exhibited contest

The role of a Mental Health Peace Officer includes _________. a. ensuring personally that persons obtain necessary evaluation, care, treatment, and rehabilitation b. safeguarding the rights of persons with mental illness regardless of if care is voluntary or involuntary c. using the most restrictive alternative so incidence does not reoccur d. providing treatment by making prompt referrals

safeguarding the rights of persons with mental illness regardless of if care is voluntary or involuntary

When handcuffing two subjects together using only one set of handcuffs, what is the acceptable method? a. right hand to left hand b. left hand to right hand c. same-side hand to same-side hand d. never use only one set of handcuffs

same-side hand to same-side hand

The first step necessary to ensure that officers possess desired characteristics of professionalism is ________. a. screening standards for police applicants that include criteria designed to test ethical conduct aptitude b. recruiting that ensures that an equal balance of applicants will reflect all cultures in the community c. seeking to determine if a police recruit embraces a desire to serve others d. assessment of community needs and special problems

screening standards for police applicants that include criteria designed to test ethical conduct aptitude

Prying by peace officers into hidden places is a definition of ______. a. entrapment b. excursion c. intrusion d. search

search

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a search warrant is a written order, issued by a magistrate and directed to a peace officer, commanding him to _____. a. provide said contraband for use during any show-cause hearing b. seize listed property and secure same in an approved storage facility c. search for any property or thing and seize the same d. search for listed suspects and arrest same

search for any property or thing and seize the same

A ________ is a notice placed on a consumer file that alerts a recipient of the report that the consumer's identity may have been used without the consumer's consent to fraudulently obtain goods and services in the consumer's name. a. report tag b. security alert c. consent notice d. sentinel

security alert

An officer alone develops ________, rather than depending on a partner for backup. a. self confidence b. self-reliance c. self-assurance d. self-preservation

self-reliance

For possession or promotion of child pornography, it is a defense for a law enforcement officer or a school administrator if they complete three conditions. The conditions do not include ________. a. possessing or accessing in good faith b. sending the image to the youth's parents to prove the youth was involved in the conduct c. allowing other law enforcement or school administrative personnel to possess or access the material only as appropriate d. taking reasonable steps to destroy the material within an appropriate period

sending the image to the youth's parents to prove the youth was involved in the conduct

When working with victims who experience posttraumatic stress disorder, professional peace officers must be ______. a. harsh and unfeeling b. condescending and unconcerned c. sensitive and patient d. bright and cheerful

sensitive and patient

Human Trafficking can be categorized into two (2) primary components they are _____ trafficking and _____ trafficking. a. sex and labor b. sex and drugs c. labor and entertainment d. drugs and labor

sex and labor

In studies of homeless youth, both boys and girls often report history of the following prior to running away the first time ______. a. substance abuse b. meeting someone online c. sexual abuse d. none of the above

sexual abuse

If a person intentionally or knowingly causes the penetration of the anus or vagina or another person, by any means, without the person's consent, the person has committed _____. a. rape b. aggravated sexual assault c. sexual assault d. aggravated rape

sexual assault

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, whenever a peace officer meets with resistance in discharging any duty imposed on him by law, he _____ command a sufficient number of citizens of his county to overcome the resistance. a. shall b. may c. can d. will

shall

Ramming a vehicle off the roadway ________ a. is a highly recommended technique to stop pursuits quickly b. should only be considered after much practice and training c. is a valid option in all pursuits d. should NOT be a technique used unless lethal force is justified

should NOT be a technique used unless lethal force is justified

According to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), people who are deaf or hard of hearing ________ given the same services provided to the other 90% of the population. a. do not need to be b. should not be c. should be d. none of the above

should be

Under Section 217.1, Minimum standards for Initial Licensure, a person must _____. a. be prohibited by state or federal law from operating a motor vehicle b. show no trace of drug dependency or illegal drug use after a physical examination blood test or other medical test c. not be subjected to a background investigation and be interviewed prior to appointment by representatives of the appointing authority d. be prohibited by state or federal law from possessing firearms or ammunition

show no trace of drug dependency or illegal drug use after a physical examination blood test or other medical test

Placing yourself, others or your patrol unit is a position as to provide the suspect with a definite identifiable target is known as __________. a. stupidity b. targeting c. silhouetting d. gaslighting

silhouetting

Human trafficking is essentially a form of _____ labor or involuntary servitude. a. exploitation b. sweat shop c. slave d. none of the above

slave

A person is in possession of a burning tobacco product in an elevator. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of ______. a. no offense b. smoking tobacco c. disorderly conduct d. criminal mischief

smoking tobacco

If a call for service involves a possible explosive device, one of the keys for law enforcement response is ______. a. soliciting information from individuals who would be familiar with the area and what would be considered suspicious b. soliciting neighbors to set up a perimeter c. soliciting citizens to set up a hot line d. soliciting information about the demographic of the area

soliciting information from individuals who would be familiar with the area and what would be considered suspicious

Identity Crime is the theft or misuse of personal or financial identifiers in order to gain. a. something of value b. a personal identification number c. an access code d. an access identification number

something of value

A "sign" is ______. a. something a patient tells you b. something you can see c. a feeling d. genetic makeup

something you can see

According to the Transportation Code, a vehicle that is not designed or used primarily to transport persons or property and that is only incidentally operated on a highway, is classified as a/an ___________. a. special vehicle b. special mobile c. exempt vehicle d. exempt mobile

special mobile

Hydroplaning is caused by _______. a. speed b. speed and wet road conditions c. speed, wet road conditions, and inadequate tread depth and air pressure d. none of the above

speed, wet road conditions, and inadequate tread depth and air pressure

The braking method that involves locking the brakes intermittently and allowing the wheels to roll between lockups is known as ______. a. threshold b. heat and cool c. intermittent d. stab and jab

stab and jab

When you approach a residence involving a family dispute, _________. a. park directly in front of the residence so other officers will know where you are located b. approach the residence using appropriate walkways c. stand to the sides of the doors and listen before knocking d. immediately enter the residence if you hear the invitation to "come in"

stand to the sides of the doors and listen before knocking

Fraudulent Use or Possession of Identifying Information (Penal Code 32.51) is a ______. a. Class C misdemeanor b. 3rd degree felony c. Class B misdemeanor d. state jail felony

state jail felony

Step two in the seven-step violator contact is __________. a. greeting and identification of the police agency b. statement of violation committed c. statement of action to be taken d. identification of driver and checks on violator and vehicle

statement of violation committed

When clearing a building where illegal entry is suspected, one of the keys to team movements is that the team should _______. a. stay together b. stay fit c. stay trained d. stay back-to-back

stay together

Terry V. Ohio is a case that established _______. a. stop and frisk doctrine b. use of force c. search warrants d. None of the above is correct

stop and frisk doctrine

In response to an active shooter our law enforcement priorities must be __________. a. securing the perimeter b. notifying parents c. stopping the suspect from further acts of violence d. tactical positioning

stopping the suspect from further acts of violence

One of the advantages of the Professional Model for law enforcement is _________. a. it limits entry into the workforce from the poor b. stronger community support and respect c. higher salaries for job occupants d. the costs of training and development

stronger community support and respect

Which of the following is NOT an essential characteristic of the police report? a. correct spelling and grammar b. subjectivity and opinion c. legibility and clarity d. accuracy and conciseness e. completeness

subjectivity and opinion

According to the Health and Safety Code, inhalant paraphernalia seized as a result of an offense is subject to _____. a. summary judgment b. summary forfeiture c. auction d. adjudication

summary forfeiture

Timely responses to crimes in progress and proper investigation of offenses are ways that officers can _____ crime. a. reduce b. prevent c. avoid d. suppress

suppress

Good officer _______ should be practiced day in and day out. a. survival techniques b. training c. attitude d. psychological preparedness

survival techniques

You assess a situation in which a person is exhibiting disruptive, bizarre behavior, but that behavior does not pose an immediate danger to the subject, officer, or others. Your most appropriate action should be to _______________. a. take the person into custody per the mental health code b. take no action at all c. diffuse the crisis and give the person a referral to an appropriate social service agency d. call it "disturbing the peace" and make an arrest

take the person into custody per the mental health code

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a person is arrested when the person has been _______. a. lawfully detained b. taken into custody c. unlawfully detained d. stopped and identified

taken into custody

One of the ways to have non-punitive interaction with the public is simply too _________. a. stay away from people b. join their group c. leave the area d. talk to people

talk to people

Human traffickers often use ____________ to brand their victims. a. tattoos b. trademarks c. markers d. burns

tattoos

Current trends of identity theft involve ______________. a. medical and insurance records b. technological devices c. altered credit cards d. elderly victims

technological devices

Your vehicle engine, police radio, slamming patrol car doors, keys jingling are all examples of _________. a. necessary equipment b. telltale noises c. law enforcement equipment d. law enforcement necessity

telltale noises

One of the effects that a hazardous material event has on the environment is _____. a. expense to governmental entities b. panic to the public c. exposure to carcinogens d. temporary damage to the water system

temporary damage to the water system

Holding a person for a limited time who, as yet is not answerable to a criminal offense is ______. a. temporary detention b. probable cause c. lawful restraint d. limited suspicion

temporary detention

According to the CCP, 12.01 the statute of limitations for theft of real estate is? a. no limit b. ten years c. twenty years d. fifty years

ten years

A "Dangerous Drug" is any substance _____. a. that is unsafe for self-medication and is not included in Schedule I through V or Penalty Groups 1 through 4 of the Health and Safety Code b. schedule I through V or Penalty Groups 1 through 4 of the Health and Safety Code c. all of the above are correct d. none of the above are correct

that is unsafe for self-medication and is not included in Schedule I through V or Penalty Groups 1 through 4 of the Health and Safety Code

A state of emergency exists when a tornado causes major damage to a city in Texas. Which of the following individuals must be immediately notified about the natural disaster? a. the National Weather Service b. the National Emergency Relief Service c. the President of the United States d. the Governor of the State of Texas e. the Attorney General of Texas

the Governor of the State of Texas

The state court with final appellate jurisdiction in death penalty cases is ________. a. the Texas Supreme Court b. the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals c. the court of appeals d. the District Courts

the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals

The NLETS control agency for Texas is _________. a. the Criminal Justice Division b. the Attorney General's Office c. the Adjutant General's Office d. the Texas Department of Public Safety

the Texas Department of Public Safety

One of the major innovations that revolutionized the manner in which police were able to respond to citizens' calls for service was ______. a. the "ten" signals b. the telegraph c. the automobile d. two-officer patrol units

the automobile

According to the Texas Penal Code, an affirmative defense for sexual performance of a child as well as promotion or possession of child pornography can include any of the following except ________. a. conduct was for a bona fide educational, medical, psychological, psychiatric, judicial, law enforcement, or legislative purpose b. the child consented and was at least 14 years old c. the defendant was not more than two years older than the child d. the defendant was the child's spouse

the child consented and was at least 14 years old

The basic concept of quality police customer service is to provide a level of service in which the citizen not only receives the basic protection expected of a police agency, but receives it in a highly effective and efficient manner from police personnel who display a highly positive, friendly, and helpful manner. This means _________. a. the officer and his or her agency must meet numerous standards that determine how to do the job b. the officer is responsible to the agency head for the type of job performed c. the officer will receive great rewards for a job well done d. the citizen and his or her needs are placed before the personal desire of the officer or of the agency in general e. none of the above

the citizen and his or her needs are placed before the personal desire of the officer or of the agency in general

By using a less physical, less authoritative, less confrontational, less controlling approach, an officer may end up having more control and authority over a person in a mental health crisis. In Crisis Intervention Training, this principal is referred to as ______. a. the control principle b. the mental illness dilemma c. the paradox principle d. the control paradox

the control paradox

To recover damages against a law enforcement officer under Title 42, U.S. Code Section 1983, the plaintiff must prove that __________. a. the defendant acted under color of federal law b. the defendant deprived the plaintiff of some rights secured by the Constitution or U.S. laws c. the defendant acted intending to do a constitutional injury d. state law does not give enough redress against these wrongs

the defendant deprived the plaintiff of some rights secured by the Constitution or U.S. laws

The coefficient of friction is ______. a. how far you can slide on pavement b. the drag resistance of the roadway c. not needed for speed calculations d. must be collected the same day of the crash

the drag resistance of the roadway

You are responding to an accident in which a truck carrying 55-gallon drums has jack-knifed after collision with a guard rail. Which of the following driver actions should quickly alert you that you may have a hazardous materials spill? a. the driver is attempting to push the barrels off the road b. the driver sets up flares in front of a behind the accident scene c. the driver sits in the cab of the truck seeking assistance on a citizen band (CB) radio d. the driver is running from the scene of the accident

the driver is running from the scene of the accident

One difference between the basic 911 system and the enhanced system is that ______. a. the enhanced system identifies the number and location from which the call is being made b. the enhanced system has a forced disconnect feature c. the basic system can automatically route calls d. the basic system does not have the ring-back feature

the enhanced system identifies the number and location from which the call is being made

A person who has a license to carry, may carry a handgun on his person and the weapon may be exposed so long as ______. a. the person has his license to carry with him b. the person informs the officer he is a license to carry holder c. the gun is not loaded d. the handgun is in a holster

the handgun is in a holster

In regard to Criminal Trespass "entry" means _________. a. to intrude any part of the body b. to intrude any physical object connected with the body c. to penetrate any opening with intent to commit theft d. the intrusion of the entire body

the intrusion of the entire body

Revocation of a license shall permanently disqualify a person from licensing and a license may not be reinstated except when _____. a. ten years has lapsed b. the licensee again completes the Basic Peace Officer course c. the licensee proves the facts supporting revocation are false d. the licensee has completed community supervision

the licensee proves the facts supporting revocation are false

Based on studies of parent responses, in the event of a disaster or other crisis ______. a. almost all parents know where their child would be evacuated to according to the school's disaster b. most parents would follow an evacuation order while their child was at school c. the majority of parents would disregard an evacuation order and try to reunite with their child at the child's school

the majority of parents would disregard an evacuation order and try to reunite with their child at the child's school

The radio patrol officer usually cannot receive a message if ______. a. the microphone switch is "open" b. the microphone switch is "closed" c. the transmitter fuse is blown d. central dispatch is functioning properly

the microphone switch is "open"

A doctor issues a prescription for legal medication. In accordance with Health and Safety Code Section 481.002 (41), a prescription must contain all of the follow except _____. a. the patient's name b. the patient's address c. the name and quantity of the controlled substances prescribed d. the name of the drug manufacturer e. All of the above are required

the name of the drug manufacturer

An officer may escalate the amount of force used against another person when lower levels of force have failed or _______. a. the officer begins to lose the fight b. the officer wants to prove a point c. the officer needs to punish the offender d. the officer believes a lower level of force would be ineffective

the officer believes a lower level of force would be ineffective

There are several factors that establish civil liability. They include the fact that the operator owed the injured party a duty to not engage in certain conduct, and ______. a. the operator was driving too fast b. the operator was distracted c. the operator was not trained properly d. the operator violated that duty

the operator violated that duty

Notice of forfeiture proceedings are required to be served on _______. a. the department of public safety b. the owner of the property c. the district attorney's office d. the police department that conducted the seizure

the owner of the property

The long-term goal of the law enforcement organization (such as crime prevention, justice for all, and protection of the rights of the individual and society) is that _______. a. criminals are caught and punished b. jobs are created for peace officers c. the public is well served d. budget approval is obtained for the agency

the public is well served

Emergency 911 calls always go to _______. a. the police dispatch office b. the telephone company c. the public safety answering point d. the city switchboard

the public safety answering point

Upon reaching an uncontrolled intersection of equal design and surface, an operator of a vehicle must yield right-of-way to ______________. a. the vehicle to his right b. the vehicle to his left c. no other vehicle d. the vehicle that has the stop sign

the vehicle to his right

Deadly force may NOT be used to prevent the crime of _______. a. theft b. murder c. aggravated kidnapping d. arson

theft

One of the tactical considerations for handcuffing someone in the kneeling position is ____. a. their legs should be crossed b. c. d.

their legs should be crossed

Victims' responses to crime range from feeling helpless and uncontrollable anger to blaming ______. a. their parents b. their children c. their employer d. themselves

themselves

Some people hold the view that all people are entitled to equal basic rights and dignities simply because __________. a. they were born in the United States b. they live in lower socioeconomic segments of society c. they are human beings d. wealthy and famous people are to be given preferential treatment

they are human beings

In reference to interviewing Human Trafficking Victims questions should be asked in a non-_____ and non-_____ manner. a. assertive - fearful b. biased - prejudge mental c. threatening - authoritative d. accusatory - intimidating

threatening - authoritative

If a court or jury finds that a child did engage in delinquent conduct involving a felony-type offense, the court can require that the child's _____ be affixed to the order. a. photograph b. palm print c. thumbprint d. index fingerprint

thumbprint

The definition of abduct in the Texas Penal Code is to restrain a person under certain conditions. The definition of restrain includes all of the following except _________. a. restrict a person's movement without consent b. moving a person from one place to another or confining a person c. time period lasting at least 4 hours d. interfering substantially with a person's liberty

time period lasting at least 4 hours

You are never at your best for decision making and communication when you are hungry, angry, lonely or ________. a. disgruntled b. emotional c. post-partum d. tired

tired

A skid is caused by the loss of traction between the ________. a. tires and driver b. wet roadway conditions c. tires and steering components d. tires and the surface of the roadway

tires and the surface of the roadway

The Texas Family Code assigns juvenile court jurisdiction ________. a. only to acts of delinquency b. only to acts of delinquency and criminal offenses committed against juveniles c. only to cases of child neglect d. to cases of delinquency and those in need of supervision

to cases of delinquency and those in need of supervision

Use of force is justified ___________. a. in response to verbal provocation alone b. to resist an unlawful search and seizure c. if a person provoked the other's use of unlawful force even though that person abandoned the encounter d. to defend against an officer's use of force to arrest when the arrestee has not otherwise resisted

to defend against an officer's use of force to arrest when the arrestee has not otherwise resisted

According to CCP 1.03, Objects of this Code, one of the objects is ______. a. to exclude the offender from all hope of escape b. to insure a speedy trial c. to secure an impartial jury d. to recommend bonds to a magistrate

to exclude the offender from all hope of escape

A commitment is a court order _______. a. to place an accused in jail b. ordering an accused released from custody c. granting an appeal d. no longer issued in Texas

to place an accused in jail

Vehicle inventories are done ______. a. to find evidence b. to assure the proper evidence tags are placed on all items inventoried c. as a subterfuge to obtaining a search warrant d. to protect the department and the officer

to protect the department and the officer

"The study of the nature and actions of poisons" is the definition of _______. a. toxicology b. sociology c. mineralogy d. genealogy

toxicology

Traffic Incident Management consists of a planned and coordinated multidisciplinary process to detect, respond to, and clear traffic incidents so that ______________. a. traffic flow may be restored as safely and quickly as possible b. a unified approach to scene command is utilized c. responder safety is minimized d. it is established which responder is in charge

traffic flow may be restored as safely and quickly as possible

Motorcycle patrol can be particularly effective in escorts, covering large areas, and _____. a. burglary patrol b. robbery response c. homicide investigation d. traffic law enforcement

traffic law enforcement

An officer outside his jurisdiction may NOT arrest for which of the following _____. a. felony b. breach of the peace c. disorderly conduct d. traffic violation e. all of the above

traffic violation

Most law enforcement first responders are limited in their ability to handle a hazardous materials incident because they lack ______. a. understanding the political hazard(s) b. proper safety equipment c. training in recognition of hazardous materials d. knowledge of the extent of damage the components can cause to the environment

training in recognition of hazardous materials

Human trafficking has quickly become one of the most well-known _____ crimes. a. international b. multi-national c. transnational d. geographical

transnational

According to CCP 1.18 Outlawry and Transportation. No citizen shall be outlawed, nor _____ out of the state for any offense committed within the state. a. prohibited from entry b. excommunicated c. transported d. incarcerated

transported

According to the Transportation Code, a motor vehicle designed, used, or maintained primarily to transport property, is the definition of ________. a. truck b. trailer c. vehicle d. tractor trailer

truck

There are three types of traction forces: acceleration, deceleration, and ______. a. turning b. braking c. drifting d. coefficient of friction

turning

A parent may use force but not deadly force in the reasonable discipline of a child as long as the child is ________. a. enrolled in primary or secondary school b. under 16 years old c. under 17 years old d. under 18 years old

under 18 years old

Active listening requires your attention to be _____________. a. focused b. undeterred c. provable d. undivided

undivided

A person intentionally or knowingly restrains another person. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _______. a. aggravated false imprisonment b. unlawful restraint c. kidnapping d. aggravated kidnapping

unlawful restraint

According to the Penal Code, a person commits the offense of theft if they _____ appropriate property with intent to deprive the owner of the property. a. unlawfully b. lawfully c. dishonestly d. all of the above

unlawfully

During the One Leg Stand test, the subject should be instructed to count out loud in the prescribed manner _____________. a. for approximately 30 seconds b. until told to stop c. until they put their foot down d. until the officer is satisfied the suspect can do the test

until told to stop

County jails house those prisoners who have been convicted of offenses calling for a sentence of ________. a. up to one year b. up to 180 days c. up to two years d. up to three years

up to one year

When evacuating people from a hazardous materials event, the people should be kept ______. a. upwind b. downwind c. at the HAZMAT location d. at the flank wind position

upwind

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, which of the following is NOT a use of force option for dispersing a riot? a. command the group to disperse b. arrest the persons involved with a warrant c. arrest the persons involved without a warrant d. use any degree of force

use any degree of force

The physical forces that act upon a moving vehicle and how those forces affect the operation of the vehicle is known as ______. a. vehicle operation b. vehicle control c. vehicle reliability d. vehicle dynamics

vehicle dynamics

The three phases of DWI detection are _______. a. vehicle in motion, personal contact, pre-arrest screening b. investigation, arrest, chemical test c. Drivers identification, vehicles identification, probable cause d. the stop, the field test, the chemical test

vehicle in motion, personal contact, pre-arrest screening

To arrest an out-of-state fugitive, an officer must have: a. the out-of-state warrant in his possession b. a governor's warrant c. verification of the existence of the warrant d. none of the above

verification of the existence of the warrant

The aspects or elements of effective victim intervention and response include, but are not limited to, the following EXCEPT _____. a. b. victims may become overly fearful and/or hypervigilant c. d. victimization helps victims regain a sense of control

victims may become overly fearful and/or hypervigilant

Statutes define a delinquent as a child who ________. a. is under 10 years of age b. violates a Class C Misdemeanor on three or more occasions c. is a runaway d. violates a felony or class A/B misdemeanor

violates a felony or class A/B misdemeanor

Tone, inflection, timing, volume, pacing-everything you do with your _____ communicates something and has the potential to help you to connect or disconnect from others. a. personality b. attitude c. voice d. outlook

voice

The Bill of Rights to the United States Constitution ______. a. was designed to replace the Articles of Confederation b. was added to the original Constitution to insure individual liberties c. incorporated the separation of powers d. was ratified in 1788

was added to the original Constitution to insure individual liberties

A "Terry" frisk (Terry v Ohio) is a pat down of outer clothing for the purposes of locating what? a. b. c. d. weapons

weapons

Triangulation of a vehicle should be made from a vehicle's ________. a. front bumper b. back bumper c. front door d. wheels

wheels

In writing police reports, chronology refers to ______. a. who b. what c. when d. where e. why

when

A witness may be committed to jail _________. a. when the peace officer fears the witness b. when he or she fails or refuses to give proper bail c. when she or he deliberately falsifies an address d. when the witness claims no knowledge of the offense

when she or he deliberately falsifies an address

In U.S. v. Ross, the Supreme Court upheld an officer's right to search a vehicle's trunk a. only when they have a search warrant b. when they have the keys c. when they have probable cause d. only for inventory purposes

when they have probable cause

One of the considerations on when to call off a pursuit is _____. a. when the other driver is a better driver than you b. when the other driver's vehicle is a performance vehicle c. when you are not having your best day d. when weather conditions hinder your abilities or the abilities of your vehicle

when weather conditions hinder your abilities or the abilities of your vehicle

The purpose of the _____ is to obtain the release of a person illegally confined or restrained of his liberty. a. writ of garnishment b. corpus of the delicts c. writ of habeas corpus d. writ of attachment

writ of habeas corpus

"Alcoholic beverage" means alcohol, or any beverage containing more than _____ percent of alcohol by volume, which is capable of use for beverage purposes, either alone or when diluted. a. 1 b. ½ c. 4 d. 2

½

Which of the following is NOT a peace officer? a. Law enforcement agents of the Alcoholic Beverage Commission b. Arson investigation officers of a city, county, or state c. Private security officers commissioned by the Texas Board of Private Investigators and Private Security Agency d. Municipal Park and recreational patrolmen and security officers

Private security officers commissioned by the Texas Board of Private Investigators and Private Security Agency

Which of the following exists when the facts and circumstances known to the officer would warrant a prudent man believing that an offense has been committed? a. Articulable suspicion b. Mere suspicion c. Probable Cause d. Reasonable cause

Probable Cause

Which of the following offenses is not considered a basis for asset forfeiture? a. Indecency with a child b. Computer Crimes c. Insurance Fraud d. Public Intoxication

Public Intoxication

Frank and Wynona are having consensual sex on a park bench in front at the local dog walking park. Several people complain to the police department. What offense has been committed? a. Public Lewdness b. Indecent Exposure c. Disorderly Conduct d. B & C

Public Lewdness

Federal investigations into civil rights violations are investigated by the ______. a. Federal Bureau of Investigations b. U.S. Attorney General's Office c. Texas Department of Public Safety d. United Nations' Committee on Human Rights'

Federal Bureau of Investigations

The U.S. Constitutional Amendment that is concerned with the right to be free from unreasonable searches is ______. a. First Amendment b. Fourth Amendment c. Fifth Amendment d. Sixth Amendment

Fourth Amendment

The Controlled Substance Act in Texas is found in the _____. a. Business and Professions Code b. Penal Code c. Health and Safety Code d. Narcotics Law

Health and Safety Code

Physical fitness can be divided into what two categories? a. Stamina related and endurance related b. Health related and Motor related c. Strength related and stress related d. Emotional related and strength related

Health related and Motor related

A male subject is on the side of the road urinating. A passerby tells dispatch that the subject turned towards the roadway and the passerby's wife was offended because she could see the subject's penis. What offense has been committed? a. Disorderly Conduct b. Indecent Exposure c. Public Lewdness d. Deviate Sexual Conduct

Indecent Exposure

In which of the following circumstances are headlights not required? a. At twelve noon during a dust storm in which the visibility is 500 feet. b. Half an hour after sunset in clear weather conditions c. One half an hour after sunrise in clear weather conditions d. One hour before sunrise in clear weather conditions

One half an hour after sunrise in clear weather conditions

You tell Billy Bob that he is under arrest. Billy Bob runs from you. You pursue Billy Bob and after a physical struggle, you take Billy Bob into custody. During the struggle Billy Bob pushed your hand away as you tried to grab him. What additional offense, if any, has Billy Bob committed? a. Kidnapping b. Aggravated Kidnapping c. Resisting Arrest d. Evading Arrest and Escape e. Terroristic Threat

Resisting Arrest

Which of the following is true regarding "warning shots?" a. Officers should fire a warning shot before using deadly force in protection of an innocent third person. b. Officers should fire a warning shot in the event a felon is escaping from custody. c. Warning shots are generally authorized when "reasonable force" is authorized. d. Warning shots are not generally authorized.

Warning shots are not generally authorized.

Which of the following persons MUST be restrained in a child safety seat in a moving motor vehicle? a. a child four years of age or younger b. a child three years of age or younger c. a child one years of age or younger d. It is not necessary to restrain any child in a safety seat provided that the child is secured by the vehicle's safety belt.

a child four years of age or younger

Officers are expected to have a professional appearance. This would include _________. a. a clean, pressed well fit uniform b. shined footwear/name tag c. new sidearm d. both A & B

a clean, pressed well fit uniform

One of the first elements your investigation of a family dispute seeks to determine is if __. a. the disputants have called a community referral agency to settle the dispute b. a crime has been committed c. a pastor or relative is available to mediate the problem d. one of the parties will leave the premises to alleviate the problem

a crime has been committed

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, 2.16 Neglecting to execute process, If any sheriff or other officer shall willfully refuse or fail from neglect to execute any summons, subpoena or attachment for a witness, or any other legal process which it is made his duty by law to execute, he shall be liable, a. a fine for contempt not less than ten nor more than two hundred dollars b. a fine for contempt not less than two hundred fifty nor more than four hundred dollars c. a fine for contempt not less than four hundred nor more than five hundred dollars d. jailed until judges is satisfied contempt is remedied

a fine for contempt not less than ten nor more than two hundred dollars

A person is eligible to have their name on the peace officer's memorial if the person was killed in the line of duty and was _____. a. a federal law enforcement officer b. all answers provided c. a law enforcement officer in the United States d. a licensee in the state of Texas

a licensee in the state of Texas

If resting nystagmus is observed with a subject, this may be an indicator of _______. a. improper fitted contact lenses b. a medical condition c. a high level of alcohol for the subject d. blindness in one eye

a medical condition

To knowingly sell an alcoholic beverage to a minor is _____. a. a felony b. a misdemeanor c. no offense d. an infraction

a misdemeanor

Cynicism is an attitude that reflects _________. a. a positive view of life b. a carefree view of life c. a negative view of life d. a spiritual view of life

a negative view of life

Which of the following is used to determine the minimum speed, based on skid marks, of a vehicle involved in a traffic collision? a. a slide ruler b. a traffic template circular edge c. an offset from a tangent plotted to construct an arc d. a nomograph e. none of the above

a nomograph

What is the philosophical difference between community-based policing and traditional approaches? a. Traditional mode is problem-driven; proactive. b. Community-based policing is less complex. c. Traditional approaches are problem-solver strategies involving critical thinking. d. Traditional modes are incident driven while community-based policing is problem-solver driven.

Traditional modes are incident driven while community-based policing is problem-solver driven.

"Act" means a bodily movement, voluntary or involuntary, including speech. a. True b. False

True

The statement of a child is admissible in evidence in any future proceeding concerning the matter about which the statement was giving if the statement was signed in the presence of a magistrate. a. True b. False

True

The use of profanity is considered unprofessional and should be avoided by the police when possible. a. True b. False

True

There are times when you have to fill out both "intersection street" and "not at an intersection" blanks. a. True b. False

True

There can be short-term and long-term effects to stress in law enforcement. a. True b. False

True

There is a Code of Ethics for Law Enforcement Professionals. a. True b. False

True

This course was very informative. a. True b. False

True

_____ in respect to human trafficking it is necessary to gain willing consent from the victim to travel abroad. a. Confidence b. Reputation c. Trust d. None of the above

Trust

Which of the following is NOT considered when using the Towing and Recovery Association of America (TRAA) vehicle identification guide? a. Vehicle class b. Location c. Type of tow truck required d. Reason for tow

Type of tow truck required

_____ is the federal agency responsible for coordinating federal-level trafficking investigations and prosecuting trafficking cases. a. U.S. Attorney's Office b. F.B.I. c. Texas Attorney General Office d. Local court of jurisdiction

U.S. Attorney's Office

Detection Phase One is called ________ and the principal decision made during this phase is ________. a. Personal Contact/Should I arrest the driver for DWI? b. Vehicle in Motion/Should I stop the vehicle? c. Personal Contact/Should I administer a PBT to the driver? d. Vehicle in Motion/Should I arrest the driver for DWI?

Vehicle in Motion/Should I stop the vehicle?

What is the second level of force in the TCOLE Use of Force Continuum? a. Weapon Strategies b. Professional Presence c. Verbal Communications or Commands d. Weaponless Strategies

Verbal Communications or Commands

A type of nystagmus that is associated with high doses of alcohol and certain other drugs for that individual is __________ Nystagmus. a. Rotational b. Vestibular c. Pathological d. Vertical

Vertical

_________ for the agency requires a showing that an agency policy maker established or acquiesced to a policy, custom or practice that resulted in the violation of the plaintiff's civil rights. a. Respondent superior b. A master/servant relationship c. Vicarious Liability d. A "poisonous fruit" ruling

Vicarious Liability

Which of the following is NOT needed in order to arrest an offender charged with assault in a family violence situation? a. Victim's agreement to file charges. b. Constructive or actual custody. c. Understanding of person arrested that he has lost his freedom of movement. d. None of the above. Each is required.

Victim's agreement to file charges.

Which of the following is considered unethical conduct on the law enforcement profession? a. Courage b. Officers join a local civic group c. Honesty d. Violation of a person's civil rights

Violation of a person's civil rights

Police legitimacy means people have trust and confidence in the police, accept police authority and believe officers are fair. Officers build public confidence by __________. a. treating people with dignity and respect b. making decisions fairly, based on facts, not illegitimate factors such as race c. hiving people "voice" a chance to tell their side of the story d. acting in a way that encourages community members to believe that they will be treated with goodwill in the future e. all the above

all the above

Police officer should never make a referral to a private attorney or bail bondsman as this could _________. a. result in a lawsuit b. create a conflict of interest c. create an ethical dilemma d. all the above

all the above

Prejudice is _____. a. an irrational attitude b. a universal ill c. generally, an adverse opinion d. all the above

all the above

Package liquor stores may not sell liquor on ________. a. Sundays b. Thanksgiving Day c. Christmas Day d. New Years' Day e. all of the above

all of the above

Physiological manifestations of stress include ______. a. dilated pupils b. rapid heartbeat c. increased blood pressure d. all of the above

all of the above

Police have the responsibility for investigating reports of runaway children and _______. a. preparing reports to alert the juvenile court and other interested agencies b. passing information on to the juvenile probation officer c. if the child is located, determining if the child should be released to parents or referred to the juvenile court d. all of the above

all of the above

Recovery from immediate trauma is often affected by _____. a. severity of crisis reaction b. ability to understand in retrospect what happened c. supportive environment d. all the above

all the above

The following are de-escalation techniques _____. a. Mirroring b. summarizing c. paraphrasing d. all the above

all the above

Regarding alcoholic beverages, Texas liquor laws govern specifically the _____. a. manufacture and sale b. distribution and transportation c. possession and consumption d. all of the above e. none of the above

all of the above

Situations where you should pay attention for signs and symptoms of brain injuries include ______. a. motor vehicle crashes b. falls, slips, and trips c. domestic violence d. all of the above

all of the above

The 4th Amendment prohibits unreasonable searches of ______. a. Houses b. Effects c. Papers d. Persons e. all of the above

all of the above

Types of cancer that smoking can cause _______. a. esophageal b. bladder c. lung d. all of the above

all of the above

The acceptance of gifts by a public servant could be problematic. Potential gifts could include ________. a. any amount of money b. an opportunity for sexual intercourse c. two tickets to a ball game d. free Meal e. all of the above are problematic

all of the above are problematic

The commission may deny an application for any license if ________. a. signatures have not been completed b. required forms or documentation is incomplete, illegible, or not attached c. applicant has not been reported as meeting all minimum standards d. all of the answer provided

all of the answer provided

"Trigger events" will vary with different victims but may include _____. a. identification of the assailant b. anniversaries" of the event c. media articles about a similar event d. all the above

all the above

Components of Consistent Ethical Behavior include ____. a. moral Sensitivity b. moral Judgement c. moral Motivation d. moral Character e. all the above

all the above

Courts in Texas are created by what source(s) of authority? a. the Texas constitution b. acts of the state legislature c. acts of the governing body of a chartered municipality d. all the above

all the above

Documentation proving eligibility for licensing on the date of initial appointment shall be kept _________. a. b. c. d. in the appointing agency's file

in the appointing agency's file

When a search is conducted after a lawful arrest, within immediate control and contemporaneous with the arrest, the search is justified under ______ to lawful arrest. a. warrant b. search c. incidental d. execution

incidental

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a written statement of a grand jury accusing a person of an offense is a/an _____. a. affidavit b. complaint c. indictment d. information

indictment

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a written statement that is filed and presented on behalf of the State of Texas by a district attorney that charges a person with an offense that may be prosecuted according to law is called a/an _____. a. attachment b. complaint c. indictment d. information

information

The CCP 6.06, places civic duty on peace officers to prevent ____ to people and property by using only that force necessary to prevent commission of offenses, and no greater. a. damage b. danger c. injury d. death

injury

John C. Maxwell discussed that there are four limited connections with communication: immaturity, ego driven, failure to value, and ___________. a. insecurity b. inability c. imperfection d. instability

insecurity

Purposefully creating a positive community image or trust with a particular group or family in order to gain access to a child or to decrease the credibility of a child's disclosure is called _______. a. institutional conditioning b. institutional coaching c. institutional priming d. institutional grooming

institutional grooming

A child placed in a non-approved detention facility ______. a. is entitled to immediate release from custody in that facility b. must petition the court in order to be released from that facility c. is entitled to release after 48 hours d. is not entitled to release

is entitled to immediate release from custody in that facility

If a roadway is divided into at least two clearly marked lanes for vehicular travel it is considered a ______ roadway. a. laned b. improved c. private d. public

laned

Four communication skills when dealing with a person with a mental illness are: Safety, Movements, Crisis Facts, and ____. a. language b. crowding c. personal space d. none of the above

language

In crime reports, most spelling errors are caused by _______. a. lack of education b. stupidity c. laziness d. faulty typewriters

laziness

When administering the HGN test, start with the suspect's _____ eye. a. right b. left c. either d. neither

left

The Texas Department of Health and Human Services provide which of the following services EXCEPT _________. a. child protection b. elderly protection c. emergency financial assistance d. legal aid

legal aid

When interpreters are needed, agencies should provide interpreters who can interpret effectively, accurately, and impartially. A __ interpreter is the best source for this resource. a. legal certificate b. college degreed c. high school graduate d. AMA certified

legal certificate

Peyote is _____. a. a substance made from cow chips b. a highly addictive narcotic c. legally authorized for religious rites for the Native American Church members d. a small doglike animal

legally authorized for religious rites for the Native American Church members

The purpose of a L3 is ______. a. appointment application b. licensee psychological health declaration c. separation of licensee form d. medical condition declaration

licensee psychological health declaration

The purpose of the L3 is _______. a. appointment application b. licensee psychological health declaration c. separation of licensee form d. medical condition declaration

licensee psychological health declaration

Eighty percent of family violence can be effectively handled by ________. a. talking about a problem b. getting a family priest, pastor, or rabbi c. listening d. using effective body language

listening

One key reason for its prevalence Human Trafficking is ______. a. resources b. demand c. operational cost d. low risk of being apprehended & punished

low risk of being apprehended & punished

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a peace officer may arrest, without a warrant, when a felony or breach of the peace has been committed in the presence or within the view of a _____ and such person verbally orders the arrest of the offender. a. private person b. county commissioner c. city council member d. magistrate

magistrate

One of the key aspects of preventative patrol is _________. a. quick response to calls for service b. protection of property c. take all necessary reports d. maintain high visibility

maintain high visibility

The target areas for the baton should be _____. a. b. c. d. major muscle groups (arms and legs)

major muscle groups (arms and legs)

According to the Transportation Code, a person has disability if they have a/an ______ that substantially impairs the person's ability to ambulate. a. mobility problem b. immobility problem c. restricted movement d. unrestricted movement

mobility problem

According to the Transportation Code, an improved shoulder is defined as a _____. a. semi-roadway abutting a highway b. paved shoulder c. roadway breakdown lane d. marked lateral edge of roadway

paved shoulder

To judge whether a peace officer did or did not exceed his or her authority to use force in apprehending an offender, the courts will apply the Penal Code standard of ______ force in looking at the officer's action. a. reasonable b. probable c. noticeable d. excessive

reasonable

Traffic stops should be based on probable cause or _________. a. officer instinct b. weather conditions c. reasonable suspicion d. totality of the circumstances

reasonable suspicion

The protection granted by Justification as a Defense, Texas Penal Code 9.02, does not extend to innocent persons killed or injured by _____ uses of force. a. negligent b. needless c. reckless d. careless

reckless

As a responder to a hazardous material incident, you should first _______. a. notify proper agencies b. prevent contaminations to yourself and the public c. recognize potentially hazardous materials incident d. do none of the above

recognize potentially hazardous materials incident

According to the Transportation Code, unless expressly provided otherwise, a lighting device or reflector mounted on the rear of a vehicle must be or reflect ________. a. red b. yellow c. red or yellow d. amber or yellow

red

According to the Transportation Code, a turn signal lamp mounted on the rear of a vehicle shall emit _____ light. a. red or amber b. amber or yellow c. red or yellow d. red or white

red or amber

Trauma can be so overwhelming that it causes a person to revert to a childlike state known as _____. a. depression b. repression c. regression d. projection

regression

The earliest definition of "professionalism" comes from ________. a. physicians b. law c. military d. religion

religion

The "cycle of violence" includes a tension-building phase, an acute battering phase, and a _______ phase. a. follow-up therapy b. remorseful or "loving" c. recrimination d. retribution

remorseful or "loving"

In order for peace officers to maintain the highest standards of personal and professional behavior, they must serve the entire community and never ______. a. represent any particular special interest group b. have a political opinion c. join a professional organization that represents the profession d. discuss a problem with a supervisor

represent any particular special interest group

A person has committed the offense of _______ if he intentionally prevents or obstructs a person, he knows is a peace officer from effecting an arrest or search by using force against the peace officer. a. aggravated assault on a police officer b. hindering apprehension c. resisting arrest d. escape e. obstructing justice

resisting arrest

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, the Court of Criminal Appeals does NOT _____. a. issue writs of habeas corpus b. review decisions of criminal cases c. hear cases involving the death penalty d. review decisions of civil cases

review decisions of civil cases

A person walks into a grocery store, puts his hand in his coat pocket, and demands money from the register. The person receives money from the clerk and runs out of the store. He committed _______. a. robbery b. armed robbery c. felony theft d. disorderly conduct e. burglary

robbery

Prowler, burglary, and robbery calls should never be treated as __________. a. insignificant b. higher priority than other calls c. priority 1 d. routine

routine

Finding someone else to blame for one's own problems and misfortunes is known as ________. a. surrogating b. scapegoating c. projectionism d. buck passing

scapegoating

All of the following are persistent symptoms of increased arousal in post-traumatic stress disorder except _____. a. difficulty falling or staying asleep b. difficulty concentrating c. irritability or outbursts of anger d. ambivalence towards danger

ambivalence towards danger

A common emotional change that an individual living with a brain injury may experience is _____. a. anxiety/depression b. color blindness c. memory loss d. none of the above

anxiety/depression

The following can be a basis for a prosecution for child sex trafficking _______. a. promotion or possession of child pornography b. sexual assault c. sexual performance of a child d. employment harmful to children e. any of the above

any of the above

Persons found in suspicious places, and under circumstances which reasonably show that such persons are about to commit some offense against the laws may _________. a. not be arrested without a warrant b. be arrested without a warrant c. only be arrested with a warrant d. only be detained for a short time

be arrested without a warrant

According to the Transportation Code, an operator emerging from an alley shall stop the vehicle _______. a. at the stop line b. before moving on a sidewalk c. before moving into a crosswalk d. at the curb of the street

before moving on a sidewalk

To "diffuse the violence" in a family violence situation, the officer should do all of the following except ___________. a. blame the victim for initiating the "trigger event" b. be sensitive to unusual aspects of the situation c. avoid being judgmental d. understand the need for caution

blame the victim for initiating the "trigger event"

LSD _____. a. is commonly called "horse" b. is usually injected into the vein c. causes hallucinations d. cannot be absorbed through the skin pores

causes hallucinations

According to the Transportation Code, the period beginning one-half hour before sunrise and ending one-half hour after sunset is _____. a. daytime b. nighttime c. dusk d. twilight

daytime

The use of force including _____ force is justified to prevent escape from a correctional facility. a. reasonable b. necessary c. deadly d. reasonable and necessary

deadly

Force that is intended or known by the actor to cause or the manner of its use or intended use is capable of causing death or serious bodily injury" is the definition of _____. a. deadly force b. force c. reasonable force d. necessary force

deadly force

If the parties, plaintiff, and defendant, are not able to reach a settlement, a trial before a court of competent jurisdiction may be heard. Based on the testimony and evidence presented, the court will render a _____. a. a civil certiorari b. a writ of mandamus c. de facto finding d. decision and a judgment

decision and a judgment

When motorized radio patrol vehicles replaced traditional foot-police patrols, personalized contact communications between the community and the police __________. a. increased b. remained about the same c. decreased d. became non-existent

decreased

The intensity of long-term stress reactions usually ______. a. is not affected by the passage of time b. increase as time passes c. decreases over time d. never changes

decreases over time

A failure of the defendant to respond to the Civil action could result in a _____. a. demurrer Judgment b. judgment by cognovit actionem c. default judgment d. nonsuit judgment

default judgment

The word _________ is defined as "serving to protect," "devoted to resisting or preventing aggression or attack." a. offensive b. defensive c. reasonable d. necessary

defensive

In the United States, before the Civil War, police were known to _________. a. flee from disturbances b. be widely involved in corruption c. be sometimes assaulted for sport by rowdies d. do all of the above

do all of the above

In completing the accident report, the investigating officer _____. a. types or prints legibly in black ink b. signs his or her name on the report c. prints name and badge number at the bottom of the report d. does all of the above e. none of the above

does all of the above

In accordance with ABC 106.07, a minor commits an offense if he or she ________. a. falsely states that he or she is 21 years of age to be served an alcoholic beverage b. presents a false document that indicates he or she is 21 years of age in order to purchase an alcoholic beverage c. does both A and B above d. neither A nor B is an offense

does both A and B above

In accordance with ABC 106.06, a person other than a parent, guardian, or spouse commits an offense if he or she ______. a. is present when a minor consumes an alcoholic beverage b. purchases an alcoholic beverage for a minor c. gives or makes available an alcoholic beverage to a minor with criminal negligence d. does any of the above e. does both B and C, but not A

does both B and C, but not A

A sentence fragment is a group of words that ______. a. expresses a complete thought b. does not express a complete thought c. rhymes d. tells a dirty story

does not express a complete thought

The definition of _____ includes individuals related by consanguinity or affinity. a. family b. household c. adoption d. common-law wife

family

Which of the following is a risk factor for coronary artery disease? a. family history b. high cholesterol c. smoking d. all of the above

family history

Elder abuse is seldom reported because it often involves _____. a. family members b. doctors c. clergy d. peace officers e. home-care nurses

family members

A person who has care, custody or control of a child younger than ____ years commits an offense if he or she intentionally abandons the child in any place under circumstances that expose a child to an unreasonable risk of harm. a. ten b. thirteen c. fourteen d. fifteen

fifteen

Atherosclerosis is _______. a. respiratory disease b. carbohydrate c. hardening of the arteries d. cancer

hardening of the arteries

In Texas, registration is required if any of the following apply to a person except _______. a. the person has a reportable conviction or adjudication b. the person has an active protective order against them ordering them to stay away from a person under the age of 18 c. the person is required to register as a condition of parole or release to mandatory supervision d. the person is required to register as a condition of community supervision

the person has an active protective order against them ordering them to stay away from a person under the age of 18

Under the Mental Health Code, a peace officer has the authority to detain a person if the person appears mentally ill and _______. a. the person is conducting him/herself in a manner which is likely to result in serious harm to self or others b. the person is annoying people in his/her immediate environment c. the person is behaving in an unusual manner d. the person is homeless

the person is conducting him/herself in a manner which is likely to result in serious harm to self or others

The "point man" is general referred to as _______. a. the team leader b. the best shot c. the most experienced d. the most reliable

the team leader

Forcibly taking a weapon from a peace officer with the intent of harming the officer or a third person is a ___________. a. first-degree felony b. second-degree felony c. state jail felony d. third-degree felony

third-degree felony

There are three general categories of traffic stops. They include low risk, high risk and _______ risk. a. medium b. felony c. tactical d. unknown

unknown

Standards that form our orientation to the world around us are __________. a. norms b. folkways c. values d. money

values

The point of impact is generally found _________. a. at the final resting place of the vehicle (s) b. where the maximum engagement of the collision occurred, as determined by underbody debris found at the scene c. at the beginning of the pavement grinding d. at the intersection only, since this relates to vehicles colliding at angles only

where the maximum engagement of the collision occurred, as determined by underbody debris found at the scene

According to the definition of restraint for a child under the age of 14, consent is determined by _________. a. the statements of the child b. the behavior of the child c. whether the parent, guardian, or institution in loco parentis acquiesced d. whether the defendant was acting in the best interest of the child

whether the parent, guardian, or institution in loco parentis acquiesced

One of the first international initiatives to address trafficking in humans was only intended to suppress the trade of _____. a. white men b. children c. white women d. white children

white women

It is not the crash investigator's responsibility to determine ____________. a. who was "at fault" in the crash b. which unit contributed more to the crash c. if the occupants were in seat belts or some sort of passive restraint d. if all drivers had valid driver

who was "at fault" in the crash

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, if a _____ from another state comes into or passes through this state under an order directing him to attend and testify in this or another state, he is not subject to arrest or the service of civil or criminal process because of any act committed prior to his arrival in this state under the order. a. defendant b. legislator c. officer d. witness

witness

It is more common for local recruiters to be _____. a. women b. men c. drug dealers d. none of the above

women

Traumatic stress is an event outside the range of usual human experience that _____. a. has very little impact on an individual b. is generally fatal c. would be markedly distressing to anyone d. causes males to become impotent

would be markedly distressing to anyone

An order from the court directing the person responsible for holding an individual in jail or prison to bring that person before the court and show why he or she is being held in custody is called a _______. a. writ of attainder b. writ custody c. writ of habeas corpus d. writ of capias

writ of habeas corpus

Warrants issued to photograph a child are ______. a. juvenile arrest warrants b. never issued c. search warrants d. issued only by district court judges

search warrants

The offense of employment harmful to children is a _______ degree felony, unless the child was under the age of 14, in which case the offense is a ______ degree felony. a. first, second b. second, first c. third, second d. state jail felony, third

second, first

Characteristics of the police subculture are _________. a. objectivity and open-mindedness b. secrecy and solidarity c. optimism and liberalism d. objectivity and optimism

secrecy and solidarity

A _______ means a notice placed on a consumer file that prohibits a consumer-reporting agency from releasing a consumer report relating to the extension of credit involving the consumer file without the express authorization of the consumer. a. security alert b. authorization notice c. security freeze d. validation lock

security freeze

The primary function of a writ of habeas corpus is to _____. a. seek release from unlawful imprisonment b. release a prisoner from custody c. formally charge a person with criminal offense d. permit a landlord the right to regain property after an eviction notice is complete

seek release from unlawful imprisonment

The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution gives protection from _____. a. unreasonable searches b. quartering of troops c. excessive bail d. self-incrimination

self-incrimination

Historical records before 1900's indicate that women and children were sold across international borders primarily for _____ exploitation. a. forced labor b. slave-labor c. sexual d. none of the above

sexual

Side effects and stigma are two reasons consumers don't take their medications as prescribed. Another primary reason is _________. a. the voices told them not to b. fear of hallucinations c. start feeling better d. no one reminded them

start feeling better

A person commits "Manufacture of Dangerous Drug" if the person manufactures a dangerous drug, and the person is not authorized by law to manufacture the drug. a. An offense under this section is a Class A Misdemeanor. b. An offense under this section is a State Jail Felony. c. An offense under this section is a Class B Misdemeanor. d. An offense under this section is a Class C Misdemeanor.

An offense under this section is a State Jail Felony.

Article 1.08 of the Code of Criminal Procedure states, "The writ of habeas corpus is a writ of right and shall never be suspended." This Article compares to what Federal Constitutional? a. Article 1 Section 9 Clause 2 b. Article 2 Section 9 Clause 2 c. Article 3 Section 9 Clause 2 d. Article 4 Section 9 Clause 2

Article 1 Section 9 Clause 2

A showing of force, fraud, or coercion in a prosecution for sex trafficking is not required when the victim was under the age of ___ when the act(s) occurred. a. 15 b. 16 c. 17 d. 18

18

According to the Transportation Code, it is unlawful to operate an open bed pickup truck with a child younger than _____ in the open bed. a. 12 b. 15 c. 18 d. 21

18

At what age can an individual sell and purchase inhalant substances? a. 21 b. 18 c. 19 d. 20

18

An arrest, charge, or indictment for a criminal offense above the grade of class C misdemeanor, shall be reported to the commission within _____. a. 30 days b. 90 days c. only needs to be reported to the commanding officer d. 45 days

30 days

Pursuits result in about ______ deaths per year. a. 300 b. 350 c. 400 d. 450

350

What offense is committed if a family violence offender has a prior conviction for Assault Class A Family Violence, and commits another act of family violence causing bodily injury to a family member? a. Class A Assault Family Violence b. SJF c. 3rd Degree Felony d. 2nd Degree Felony

3rd Degree Felony

Which U.S. Constitutional amendment is the primary focus of the Miranda v. Arizona case? a. 6th b. 5th c. 4th d. 3rd

5th

According to the _______, Law Enforcement agencies must provide the communication aids and services needed to communicate effectively with people who are deaf or hard of hearing, except when a particular aid or service would result in an undue burden or a fundamental change in the nature of the law enforcement services being provided. a. FFA b. FCC c. ADA d. AMA

ADA

In the 5 W's of fact recording, to whom does the "who" refer? a. Who reported the unlawful act? b. Who committed the unlawful act? c. Who responded to the scene of the unlawful act? d. All of the above e. None of the above

All of the above

The "ripple effect" of adverse stress affects which of the following? a. Family Members b. Other peace officers c. The public with whom an officer serves d. All of the above

All of the above

The outcome of effective assistance to victims are ______. a. b. c. d. All of the above

All of the above

When contemplating seizing bank accounts, which of the following should be considered? a. Identify account numbers and signatures. b. Monitor amount to determine best time to seize. c. Know whether it is collateral for a loan. d. All of the above are correct.

All of the above are correct.

Who may file for a protective order in a family violence situation? a. An adult member of a family or household. b. An adult for the protection of a child. c. A prosecuting attorney for the state. d. The victim of family violence. e. All of the above are correct.

All of the above are correct.

Child Safety Child Alert List law has existed since 2005. a. True b. False

True

Which of the following are symptoms of a stroke? a. Chest pain b. Pain in the shoulder c. Blurry vision d. High Blood pressure

Blurry vision

When conducting a skid test, the best speed to conduct it is _____. a. 20 mph b. 25 mph c. 30 mph d. 35 mph

20 mph

For children identified as likely victims of child sex trafficking, approximately ___ in every three come from foster care or social services. a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

2

How many people must be present when drugs are destroyed? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

2

The Law Enforcement Code of Ethics was created and first publicized in ______. a. Washington DC b. Chicago c. New York d. California

California

_____ were heavily dependent on slave labor for a variety of work. a. Romans b. Greeks c. English d. Russians

Greeks

Which of the following is a "learned professional"? a. Law Enforcement b. Law c. Aviation d. Professional Sports

Law

Which of the following is NOT a route of exposure to hazardous materials? a. Ingestion b. Inhalation c. Absorption d. Reduction

Reduction

Under temporary detention, a person _____ be required to identify himself. a. cannot b. will c. should d. shall

cannot

How do you say "No" in Spanish? a. nada b. no c. non d. net

no