quiz 2 BIO
Both the kidneys moves downward approximately _____ inche/s, during the deep inspiration
1
The functional portion of the breast consists of __ lobes.
15-20
Sonographically breasts are divided in _________ layers?
3
The midportion of the right medial and left lateral breast would be annotated as which one of the following?
3:00
The mid portion of the right lateral and left medial breast would be annotated as which of the following?
9:00
Which of the following is not the renal function tests?
Bilirubin
In Pyelonephritis, the infection usually begins in the ______ and ascends the ______ into the renal pelvis
Bladder, ureter
The most common malignant neoplasm of the breast which is not spreading is which one of the following?
Ductal carcinoma in-situ
goiter is
Enlargement of the Thyroid gland
Arrange the following layers in the order from the outer to the inner side a) Kidneys, Renal capsule, perinephric fat, renal fascia b) Renal capsule, kidneys, renal fascia, perinephric fat c) Gerota's fascia, perinephric fat, renal capsule, Kidney d) Renal capsule, kidneys, perinephric fat, renal fascia
Gerota's fascia, perinephric fat, renal capsule, Kidney
The formation of urine does not involves the following process
Glomerular secretion
Renal corpuscle is made up of
Glomerulus& bowman's capsule
Dilatation of pelvo-calyceal system is called
Hydronephrosis
False about the epidemiology of renal calculi.
Incidence has decreased in past 20 years
________ remove wastes from the blood and produce urine
Kidneys
Which of the following chemical is not found in the renal calculi
Magnesium
_________ is the functional unit of kidney
Nephrons
The most common clinical sign of breast carcinoma is which one of the following?
Palpable lump
Hypothyroidism may be caused by
Problem in the hypothalamus gland that does not control thyroid production
The primary purpose of breast screening examinations is to:
Provide for early detection of breast carcinoma.
Structures entering and exiting the renal hilum are
Renal artery, Renal vein ,Ureter
Apex of renal pyramid that indents into each minor calyx is known as
Renal papilla
renal hilum is an area where
Renal vessels & pelvis enters to kidney
Renal pelvis of ureter is the
Upper extended part of ureter
muscle tear is caused by
abrupt stretching of muscle, trauma, penetrating injury
ureter is a tube that...
act as tubal ducts leading from the hilum of the kidneys and drain into the urinary bladder
Renal veins are located ________________ to the renal arteries.
anterior
After the age of 40 and older how many times should you get a breast examination?
anually
In Pyelonephritis, the infection usually begins in the ______ and ascends the ______ into the renal pelvis
bladder, ureter
Spermatic cord is formed by all of the following except: a) Vas deferens b) testicular arteries c) venous pampiniform plexus d) Broad ligament
broad ligament
Fluid-filled space to reduce friction between two musculoskeletal structures
bursae
fluid filled space to reduce friction between two musculoskeletal structures
bursae
Entrapment of the median nerve at the wrist joint by repetitiveness is known as
carpal tunnel syndrome
entrapment of the median nerve at the wrist joint by repetitiveness is known as
carpal tunnel syndrome
Hyperthyroidism clinical signs include all of the following except
cold intolerance
Choose the false statement for anatomy of the thyroid gland
connected by peduncle
Which one of the following form(s) a fibrous "skeleton" that is responsible for maintaining the shape of the breast?
cooper's ligament
Hyperthyroidism clinical signs include all of the following except
decreased appetite
Normal secretion of thyroid hormones is
euthyroid
Most benign common breast tumor diagnosed in women younger than 35 years old that increases in size during pregnancy
fibroadenoma
The most common solid benign tumor of the breast is which one of the following?
fibroadenoma
_____ is a benign breast tumor that may spontaneously disappear during menopause and is also commonly associated with women taking cyclosporine(immunosuppressant) post-renal transplant
fibroadenoma
Clinical findings of lumpy, painful, tender breasts, usually bilateral that vary with monthly cycles usually represent which one of the following?
fibrocystic changes
Most common painful breast mass in women <50 years old?
fibrocystic changes
The signs and symptoms of Hypothyroidism are all of the following except:
heat intolerance
Which of the following are not renal function tests? a) Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) b) Serum creatinine c) Hemoglobin d) Urine pH
hemoglobin
Hyperthyroidism has
high t3 and high t4
Sonographic appearance of Testis
homogenous low to medium level echo
Most common cause of painless scrotal swelling is
hydrocele
Over secretion of thyroid hormones is
hyperthyroidism
Which is the most common breast carcinoma?
infiltrating ductal carcinoma
In the case of a mammographic mass that is highly suggestive of malignancy, the correlating sonographic mass will likely show which one of the following features?
irregular margin and taller than wide
thyroid gland is connected by ____
isthmus
fibrous band of tissue connecting bone to bone is known as
ligament
Which structures are located on anterior surface of right kidney?
liver, Morison's pouch, Right colic flexure
Infiltrating lobular carcinoma originates in _________?
lobular unit
Hypothyroidism may be caused by
low intake of iodine (goiter) in body
Hypothyroidism has
low t3 and t4
Which of the following is the primary imaging tool for breast cancer after 40 years of age?
mammography
Type of tissue consisting of contractile fibers that affect movement of an organ or part of the body
muscle
type of tissue consisting of contratile fibers that affect movement of an origin or part of the body
muscle
conduit for impulse to and from the muscle and the CNS is known as
nerves
Most common breast mass in women more than 50 years old with deformity of nipple and areola should suggest
pagets disease
Symptoms of renal colic(obstruction in kidney usually stones)
pain, nausea, vomitting
Tunica vaginalis lines the inner walls of scrotum, covering each testis and epididymis, and consists of following two layers
parietal and visceral
__________ occurs when pus is found within the collecting renal system.
pyelonephrosis
Kidney plays a vital role in the homeostasis of the body. Kidney homeostasis is involved in the formation and excretion of urine, maintenance of pH, oxygen level, blood pressure, and electrolyte concentration. What are the endocrine hormones produced by the kidney to regulate blood pressure and oxygen from the following
renin
Skin dimpling may be caused by which one of the following?
retraction of tissue secondary to tumor infiltration
The chest wall of the breasts with muscles & ribs is located in?
retro mammary layer
The breast is sonographically divided into three layers. Which one of the following is incorrect?
skin, nipple, subareolar
Which structures are located on anterior surface of left kidney?
spleen, Stomach, Pancreas
Which of the following structures is medial to breast?
sternum
Organs that carries out excretory function are the following, except:
stomach
A normal extension of breast tissue into the ax illary region is called __.
tail of spence/axillary tail
fibrous band of tissue connecting muscle to bone is known as
tendon
Testis are covered by _______________________dense fibrous tissue.
tunica albuginea
Hydroceles form in space between layers of
tunica vaginalis
Pyoceles form in space between layers of
tunica vaginalis
What is the sonographic characteristic of a Fibroadenoma?
uniform, low-level homogenous echoes
The signs and symptoms of Hypothyroidism are all of the following except:
weight loss
The signs and symptoms of Hypothyroidism are all of the following except: a) Lethargy b) Myxedema c) cold intolerance d) weight loss
weight loss