quiz 2 BIO

Both the kidneys moves downward approximately _____ inche/s, during the deep inspiration

1

The functional portion of the breast consists of __ lobes.

15-20

Sonographically breasts are divided in _________ layers?

3

The midportion of the right medial and left lateral breast would be annotated as which one of the following?

3:00

The mid portion of the right lateral and left medial breast would be annotated as which of the following?

9:00

Which of the following is not the renal function tests?

Bilirubin

In Pyelonephritis, the infection usually begins in the ______ and ascends the ______ into the renal pelvis

Bladder, ureter

The most common malignant neoplasm of the breast which is not spreading is which one of the following?

Ductal carcinoma in-situ

goiter is

Enlargement of the Thyroid gland

Arrange the following layers in the order from the outer to the inner side a) Kidneys, Renal capsule, perinephric fat, renal fascia b) Renal capsule, kidneys, renal fascia, perinephric fat c) Gerota's fascia, perinephric fat, renal capsule, Kidney d) Renal capsule, kidneys, perinephric fat, renal fascia

Gerota's fascia, perinephric fat, renal capsule, Kidney

The formation of urine does not involves the following process

Glomerular secretion

Renal corpuscle is made up of

Glomerulus& bowman's capsule

Dilatation of pelvo-calyceal system is called

Hydronephrosis

False about the epidemiology of renal calculi.

Incidence has decreased in past 20 years

________ remove wastes from the blood and produce urine

Kidneys

Which of the following chemical is not found in the renal calculi

Magnesium

_________ is the functional unit of kidney

Nephrons

The most common clinical sign of breast carcinoma is which one of the following?

Palpable lump

Hypothyroidism may be caused by

Problem in the hypothalamus gland that does not control thyroid production

The primary purpose of breast screening examinations is to:

Provide for early detection of breast carcinoma.

Structures entering and exiting the renal hilum are

Renal artery, Renal vein ,Ureter

Apex of renal pyramid that indents into each minor calyx is known as

Renal papilla

renal hilum is an area where

Renal vessels & pelvis enters to kidney

Renal pelvis of ureter is the

Upper extended part of ureter

muscle tear is caused by

abrupt stretching of muscle, trauma, penetrating injury

ureter is a tube that...

act as tubal ducts leading from the hilum of the kidneys and drain into the urinary bladder

Renal veins are located ________________ to the renal arteries.

anterior

After the age of 40 and older how many times should you get a breast examination?

anually

In Pyelonephritis, the infection usually begins in the ______ and ascends the ______ into the renal pelvis

bladder, ureter

Spermatic cord is formed by all of the following except: a) Vas deferens b) testicular arteries c) venous pampiniform plexus d) Broad ligament

broad ligament

Fluid-filled space to reduce friction between two musculoskeletal structures

bursae

fluid filled space to reduce friction between two musculoskeletal structures

bursae

Entrapment of the median nerve at the wrist joint by repetitiveness is known as

carpal tunnel syndrome

entrapment of the median nerve at the wrist joint by repetitiveness is known as

carpal tunnel syndrome

Hyperthyroidism clinical signs include all of the following except

cold intolerance

Choose the false statement for anatomy of the thyroid gland

connected by peduncle

Which one of the following form(s) a fibrous "skeleton" that is responsible for maintaining the shape of the breast?

cooper's ligament

Hyperthyroidism clinical signs include all of the following except

decreased appetite

Normal secretion of thyroid hormones is

euthyroid

Most benign common breast tumor diagnosed in women younger than 35 years old that increases in size during pregnancy

fibroadenoma

The most common solid benign tumor of the breast is which one of the following?

fibroadenoma

_____ is a benign breast tumor that may spontaneously disappear during menopause and is also commonly associated with women taking cyclosporine(immunosuppressant) post-renal transplant

fibroadenoma

Clinical findings of lumpy, painful, tender breasts, usually bilateral that vary with monthly cycles usually represent which one of the following?

fibrocystic changes

Most common painful breast mass in women <50 years old?

fibrocystic changes

The signs and symptoms of Hypothyroidism are all of the following except:

heat intolerance

Which of the following are not renal function tests? a) Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) b) Serum creatinine c) Hemoglobin d) Urine pH

hemoglobin

Hyperthyroidism has

high t3 and high t4

Sonographic appearance of Testis

homogenous low to medium level echo

Most common cause of painless scrotal swelling is

hydrocele

Over secretion of thyroid hormones is

hyperthyroidism

Which is the most common breast carcinoma?

infiltrating ductal carcinoma

In the case of a mammographic mass that is highly suggestive of malignancy, the correlating sonographic mass will likely show which one of the following features?

irregular margin and taller than wide

thyroid gland is connected by ____

isthmus

fibrous band of tissue connecting bone to bone is known as

ligament

Which structures are located on anterior surface of right kidney?

liver, Morison's pouch, Right colic flexure

Infiltrating lobular carcinoma originates in _________?

lobular unit

Hypothyroidism may be caused by

low intake of iodine (goiter) in body

Hypothyroidism has

low t3 and t4

Which of the following is the primary imaging tool for breast cancer after 40 years of age?

mammography

Type of tissue consisting of contractile fibers that affect movement of an organ or part of the body

muscle

type of tissue consisting of contratile fibers that affect movement of an origin or part of the body

muscle

conduit for impulse to and from the muscle and the CNS is known as

nerves

Most common breast mass in women more than 50 years old with deformity of nipple and areola should suggest

pagets disease

Symptoms of renal colic(obstruction in kidney usually stones)

pain, nausea, vomitting

Tunica vaginalis lines the inner walls of scrotum, covering each testis and epididymis, and consists of following two layers

parietal and visceral

__________ occurs when pus is found within the collecting renal system.

pyelonephrosis

Kidney plays a vital role in the homeostasis of the body. Kidney homeostasis is involved in the formation and excretion of urine, maintenance of pH, oxygen level, blood pressure, and electrolyte concentration. What are the endocrine hormones produced by the kidney to regulate blood pressure and oxygen from the following

renin

Skin dimpling may be caused by which one of the following?

retraction of tissue secondary to tumor infiltration

The chest wall of the breasts with muscles & ribs is located in?

retro mammary layer

The breast is sonographically divided into three layers. Which one of the following is incorrect?

skin, nipple, subareolar

Which structures are located on anterior surface of left kidney?

spleen, Stomach, Pancreas

Which of the following structures is medial to breast?

sternum

Organs that carries out excretory function are the following, except:

stomach

A normal extension of breast tissue into the ax illary region is called __.

tail of spence/axillary tail

fibrous band of tissue connecting muscle to bone is known as

tendon

Testis are covered by _______________________dense fibrous tissue.

tunica albuginea

Hydroceles form in space between layers of

tunica vaginalis

Pyoceles form in space between layers of

tunica vaginalis

What is the sonographic characteristic of a Fibroadenoma?

uniform, low-level homogenous echoes

The signs and symptoms of Hypothyroidism are all of the following except:

weight loss

The signs and symptoms of Hypothyroidism are all of the following except: a) Lethargy b) Myxedema c) cold intolerance d) weight loss

weight loss