REL Christianity Denominations

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What are Mormon Beliefs?

- Believe God came to the New World after his resurrection but before his ascension into heaven (Book of Mormon) - Believe that God has a physical body and that humans can become Gods - Believe in ongoing revelation and an open canon - Believe in 4 scriptures the Book of Mormon, Bible, Pearl of Great Price, and the Doctrine of Covenants

What are Pentecostal beliefs?

- Believe in direct communication with God and ongoing revelation - Believe in a closed canon though - Liberal on social issues - Embrace female clergy - Focus on Baptism of the Spirit - Started with the Azusa Street Revival - Fastest growing Christian movement (600 million/25% of Christians) - Appeals to the poor and the Prosperity Gospel

What are Evangelical beliefs?

- Believe that salvation comes through the faith in Jesus Christ's atonement - Believe in the centrality of conversion/the born again experience in receiving salvation (spiritual rebirth from the holy Spirit) - 4 marks of Evangelicalism 1) Biblicism- emphasizing the Bible as the inspired word of God 2) Crucicentricism- emphasizing Jesus' redemptive death 3) Conversionism/The Great Commission- emphasizing the new-birth experience 4) Activism- emphasizing preaching and performing the gospel

What do Fundamentalists believe?

- Believe that the Bible is literal and infallible - Focused on doctrine and factual truths - They do not believe in ongoing revelation - They are focused on the tradition

What do Protestants believe?

- Have 66 books in the Bible - Scripture is the highest form of authority on ALL matters - Believe that salvation comes from faith alone (sola fides) (Protestant Reformation) - Believe the Bible can and should be read in any language - Reject papal supremacy and transubstantiation - Only has 2 sacraments (Holy Communion and Baptism) - Pastors can be women

What do Catholics believe?

- Have 73 books in the Bible - The Catholic Tradition is the highest form of authority in matters of moral and faith - Believe in a centralized church led by the Pope (Schism of 1054) - Believe the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father alone (Schism of 1054) - Believe that salvation comes from a combination of faith and good works (Protestant Reformation) - Believe the Bible should only be read in Latin (Protestant Reformation) - Believe in access to God by praying to the saints - Believe in 7 sacraments and the Holy Communion in the main sacrament - Believe in Transubstantiation - Believe in Purgatory

What are the 4 major branches of Protestants?

1) Lutheranism 2) Calvinism/Reformed 3) Anglicanism 4) Anabaptism

What are the 3 major branches of Christianity?

1) Orthodoxy 2) Protestantism 3) Roman Catholicism

What is Fundamentalism?

A Christian movement that arose during the 20th century.

What is Anglicanism and what are their beliefs?

A branch of Protestantism that is comprised of the Church of England and US Episcopal churches. - Relate to Catholicism

What is Anabaptism and what are their beliefs?

A branch of Protestantism that means "Re-baptizer". - Firm belief in a separation of church and state - Believe in delaying baptism until the member professes their faith - Live simple and old fashion life styles - The Amish and Mennonites are the most well known

What is Lutheranism and what are their beliefs?

A branch of Protestantism that recognizes with the theology of Martin Luther. - Retain the emphasis on Holy Communion and liturgy in worship service of the Catholic church - Do not believe in transubstantiation but believe in the presence of the Holy Spirit during Holy Communion

What is Calvinism/Reformed Tradition and what are their beliefs?

A branch of Protestantism that was influenced by John Calvin. - Believe in the absolute sovereignty of God - Believe in Predestination to either Heaven or Hell before you are born - The most famous branch is the Puritans

What is Pentecostalism?

A renewal movement within Protestantism that arose in the 20th century in LA. - The name and ideology comes from the Pentecost story in the book of Acts in the New Testament

What is Mormonism?

A smaller branch of Christianity that was founded in the early 19th century in upstate New York by Joseph Smith. - Biggest Mormon church is the Church of Jesus Christ of Ladder-Day Saints (LDS) that has 14 million members

What is Protestantism?

The 3rd biggest Christian denomination that began with the Protestant Reformation in 1517 by Martin Luther. - 36% of Christians

What is Roman Catholicism?

The largest branch of the Christian Church that as 1.25 billion members (50% of the world population).

What is Orthodoxy?

The second largest branch of Protestantism that began with the Schism of 1054. - Believe in a decentralized church (Schism of 1054) - Believe that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son - Patriarchs are the leaders and they rule each nation separately - Happened because Pope Leo excommunicated the Patriarch of Constantinople - Conservative traditions (old fashioned sounding) - Believe in deification or theosis which is the process of the worshiper become one with God in this life - Focus on icons and symbols of Jesus like Catholicism

What is Evangelicalism?

This is a Christian movement that arose during the 2nd Great Awakening in the 19th century.


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