Renal/Bladder

Hormones that increase sodium reabsorption from the tubular fluid include (Select all that apply.) -Urodilatin -Angiotensin II -ANP -Aldosterone -ADH

-Angiotensin II -Aldosterone

Benign prostatic hyperplasia or benign prostatic hypertrophy (select all that apply) -Is a fairly uncommon disorder -Compresses the urethra -Is insidious in onset -Is associated with aging -Is always treated surgically

-Compresses the urethra -Is insidious in onset -Is associated with aging

Renal stone formation is affected by (Select all that apply.) -Dietary intake -Metabolic/congenital conditions -Urine concentration -Urine pH -Potassium level

-Dietary intake -Metabolic/congenital conditions -Urine concentration -Urine pH

Urge incontinence is often because of (Select all that apply.) -Diuretics -Aging -Prostate enlargement -Obesity -Bladder infections

-Diuretics -Aging -Prostate enlargement -Bladder infections

Cystitis symptoms include (Select all that apply.) -Restlessness -Fever -Suprapubic pain -Dysuria -CVA tenderness

-Fever -Suprapubic pain -Dysuria

The diet for a patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD) should include (Select all that apply.) -High carbohydrates and fats -Low phosphorus -High protein -High calorie -Low sodium and potassium

-High carbohydrates and fats -Low phosphorus -High calorie -Low sodium and potassium

Signs of late chronic renal failure include (Select all that apply.) -High serum phosphorus -High BUN -Anemia -High serum K -High serum calcium

-High serum phosphorus -High BUN -Anemia -High serum K

The manifestations of acute pyelonephritis (Select all that apply.) -May include urosepsis -Can result in dehydration -Include fever, chills, and costovertebral angle tenderness -Are mild and insidious -Often include symptoms of lower urinary tract infection

-May include urosepsis -Can result in dehydration -Include fever, chills, and costovertebral angle tenderness -Often include symptoms of lower urinary tract infection

Characteristics of cystitis include (Select all that apply.) -More common in women -Less complicated in men -Fostered by stasis of urine -Usually resolve without treatment -Associated with catheterization of the bladder

-More common in women -Fostered by stasis of urine -Associated with catherization of the bladder

Mechanisms for defense against urinary pathogens in men include: (select all that apply) -The long length of the urethra -The implantation of the ureters in the bladder -The secretion of mucous that traps bacteria -The alkaline pH of urine -The antimicrobial secretions from the prostate

-The long length of the urethra -The antimicrobial secretions from the prostate