Renal/Bladder
Hormones that increase sodium reabsorption from the tubular fluid include (Select all that apply.) -Urodilatin -Angiotensin II -ANP -Aldosterone -ADH
-Angiotensin II -Aldosterone
Benign prostatic hyperplasia or benign prostatic hypertrophy (select all that apply) -Is a fairly uncommon disorder -Compresses the urethra -Is insidious in onset -Is associated with aging -Is always treated surgically
-Compresses the urethra -Is insidious in onset -Is associated with aging
Renal stone formation is affected by (Select all that apply.) -Dietary intake -Metabolic/congenital conditions -Urine concentration -Urine pH -Potassium level
-Dietary intake -Metabolic/congenital conditions -Urine concentration -Urine pH
Urge incontinence is often because of (Select all that apply.) -Diuretics -Aging -Prostate enlargement -Obesity -Bladder infections
-Diuretics -Aging -Prostate enlargement -Bladder infections
Cystitis symptoms include (Select all that apply.) -Restlessness -Fever -Suprapubic pain -Dysuria -CVA tenderness
-Fever -Suprapubic pain -Dysuria
The diet for a patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD) should include (Select all that apply.) -High carbohydrates and fats -Low phosphorus -High protein -High calorie -Low sodium and potassium
-High carbohydrates and fats -Low phosphorus -High calorie -Low sodium and potassium
Signs of late chronic renal failure include (Select all that apply.) -High serum phosphorus -High BUN -Anemia -High serum K -High serum calcium
-High serum phosphorus -High BUN -Anemia -High serum K
The manifestations of acute pyelonephritis (Select all that apply.) -May include urosepsis -Can result in dehydration -Include fever, chills, and costovertebral angle tenderness -Are mild and insidious -Often include symptoms of lower urinary tract infection
-May include urosepsis -Can result in dehydration -Include fever, chills, and costovertebral angle tenderness -Often include symptoms of lower urinary tract infection
Characteristics of cystitis include (Select all that apply.) -More common in women -Less complicated in men -Fostered by stasis of urine -Usually resolve without treatment -Associated with catheterization of the bladder
-More common in women -Fostered by stasis of urine -Associated with catherization of the bladder
Mechanisms for defense against urinary pathogens in men include: (select all that apply) -The long length of the urethra -The implantation of the ureters in the bladder -The secretion of mucous that traps bacteria -The alkaline pH of urine -The antimicrobial secretions from the prostate
-The long length of the urethra -The antimicrobial secretions from the prostate