. . REPASO - Starter unit ; Unit 1
hablar en públicospeak in public
speak in public
*Complete with the present perfect * 1 Class (not start) yet.
* 1 Class hasn't started yet. * 1 La clase aún no ha comenzado.
* Rewrite the sentences with the correct form of used to.* She had long, black hair.
* She used to have long, black hair. * Ella solía tener el pelo largo y negro.
*for / since *a few days
* a few days *-for (a duration of time)
*for / since *many years
* many years *-for (a duration of time)
comfortable -comparative
* more comfortable * cómodo -comparativo .. más cómodo
exciting -comparative
* more exciting * emocionante -comparativo .. más emocionante
safe- -superlative
* the safest* safe- -superlative ..el más seguro
*Present perfect* *Experiencias o acciones en el pasado cuando no mencionamos (o no sabemos) el momento exacto o no es importante decirlo* He has been to Las Vegas *Acciones que han empezado en el pasado y que aún no han acabado* I have lived here for three years
* to have + participio* *Participio* verbos regulares * -ed* Participio verbos irregulares "eat - ate -* eaten*"
*for / since *yesterday
* yesterday *-since (a point in time)
1 you / yet / baked / the / Have / cupcakes ?
*1 1 Have you baked the cupcakes yet?*1 ¿Ya has horneado los cupcakes?
*bake cupcakes- do magic tricks - learn a foreign language learn to juggle - perform on stage- ride a unicycle- write a song* 1 As part of his circus skills training, Alan wants to ...........................
*1 As part of his circus skills training, Alan wants to learn to juggle. * 1 Como parte de su entrenamiento en habilidades de circo, Alan quiere aprender a hacer malabarismos.
1 Ellie has had a boring year. T F
*1 Ellie has had a boring year. F*1 Ellie ha tenido un año aburrido.
*Complete the answers with for or since and the time expressions * 1 How long has he been a musician? He's been a musician .............. . (six years)
*1 How long has he been a musician? He's been a musician for six years * 1 ¿Cuánto tiempo ha sido músico? Ha sido músico durante seis años
* Complete the sentences with already or yet. * 1 I haven't read the book ............... .
*1 I haven't read the book yet . * 1 No he leído el libro todavía.
*Complete the sentences so they are true for you.* 1 I think this is a useful skill:
*1 I think this is a useful skill: * 1 Creo que esta es una habilidad útil:
1 She has learnt a lot about* money / time* management since becoming a treasurer on the class committee.
*1 She has learnt a lot about money management since becoming a treasurer on the class committee. * 1 Ella aprendió mucho sobre la administración del dinero desde que se convirtió en tesorera en el comité de la clase.
* Complete with the past simple *1 We .................... (not talk) about self-awareness in class yesterday.
*1 We didn't talk about self-awareness in class yesterday. *1 No hablamos sobre la autoconciencia en clase ayer.
*Present perfect or past simple *1 We .............. (have) this car for three years.
*1 We have had this car for three years. *1 Hemos tenido este auto por tres años.
1 problem-solving - The ability to find answers to difficult questions.
*1 problem-solving - The ability to find answers to difficult questions. * 1 resolución de problemas: la capacidad de encontrar respuestas a preguntas difíciles.
*for / since *12.30pm
*12.30pm *-since (a point in time)
* Complete with the past simple *2 .................... (she / have) many cats a few years ago?
*2 Did she have many cats a few years ago?*2 ¿Ella tenía muchos gatos hace unos años?
2 Ellie has just started at a juggling school. T F
*2 Ellie has just started at a juggling school. F * 2 Ellie acaba de comenzar en una escuela de malabares.
*Complete with the present perfect * 2 (you / see) Paul already?
*2 Have you seen Paul already? * 2 ¿Ya has visto a Paul?
*Complete the answers with for or since and the time expressions * 2 How long have you had a piano? I've had a piano .............. . (I was young)
*2 How long have you had a piano? I've had a piano since I was young * 2 ¿Cuánto tiempo has tenido un piano? He tenido un piano desde que era joven
*Complete the sentences so they are true for you.* 2 I don't think this is a useful skill:
*2 I don't think this is a useful skill: * 2 No creo que esta sea una habilidad útil:
*bake cupcakes- do magic tricks - learn a foreign language learn to juggle - perform on stage- ride a unicycle- write a song* 2 I hope to........................ in the future - I can only speak Spanish at the moment.
*2 I hope to learn a foreign language in the future - I can only speak Spanish at the moment. * 2 Espero aprender un idioma extranjero en el futuro. Solo puedo hablar español en este momento.
2 I'm a writer so I'm very good at* assertiveness / creative thinking*.
*2 I'm a writer so I'm very good at creative thinking. * 2 Soy escritor, así que soy muy bueno en el pensamiento creativo.
* Complete the sentences with already or yet. * 2 My parents have ............... seen my exam results.
*2 My parents have already seen my exam results. * 2 Mis padres ya han visto los resultados de mi examen.
2 performed / band / Nick's / just / has / live .
*2 Nick's band has just performed live. * 2 La banda de Nick acaba de tocar en vivo.
*Present perfect or past simple *2 Yesterday the teacher .............. (ask) the class to write about their skills.
*2 Yesterday the teacher asked the class to write about their skills. *2 Ayer el maestro le pidió a la clase que escribiera sobre sus habilidades.
2 assertiveness - The ability to be strong or confident.
*2 assertiveness - The ability to be strong or confident.* 2 asertividad: la capacidad de ser fuerte o tener confianza.
*for / since *2010
*2010 *-since (a point in time)
3 Ellie practised and she got better at juggling. T F
*3 Ellie practised and she got better at juggling. T *3 Ellie practicó y mejoró en malabares.
* Complete the sentences with already or yet. * 3 Have you heard Katy Perry's new song ............... ?
*3 Have you heard Katy Perry's new song yet ? * 3 ¿Ya has escuchado la nueva canción de Katy Perry?
*Complete the answers with for or since and the time expressions * 3 How long have they been on holiday? They've been on holiday .............. . (last Thursday)
*3 How long have they been on holiday? They've been on holiday since last Thursday * 3 ¿Cuánto tiempo han estado de vacaciones? Han estado de vacaciones desde el jueves pasado
*Present perfect or past simple *3 How long .............. (you / study) French?
*3 How long have you studied French? *3 ¿Cuánto tiempo has estudiado francés?
3 I think *cooperation / problem-solving* is very important when you work in a large team.
*3 I think cooperation is very important when you work in a large team. * 3 Creo que la cooperación es muy importante cuando trabajas en un equipo grande.
*bake cupcakes- do magic tricks - learn a foreign language learn to juggle - perform on stage- ride a unicycle- write a song* 3 I've decided to ........................about my girlfriend.
*3 I've decided to write a song about my girlfriend.* 3 Decidí escribir una canción sobre mi novia.
*Complete the sentences so they are true for you.* 3 I've tried this, but I didn't enjoy it:
*3 I've tried this, but I didn't enjoy it: * 3 Intenté esto, pero no lo disfruté:
3 has / year / had / Sam / a / for / one / blog .
*3 Sam has had a blog for one year.* 3 Sam ha tenido un blog por un año.
* Complete with the past simple *3 Where .................... (you / learn) to be creative?
*3 Where did you learn to be creative? * 3 ¿Dónde aprendiste a ser creativo?
*Complete with the present perfect * 3 Where (you / be) for the past 20 minutes?
*3 Where have you been for the past 20 minutes? * 3 ¿Dónde has estado durante los últimos 20 minutos?
3 money management - The ability to use your money sensibly.
*3 money management - The ability to use your money sensibly.* 3 administración del dinero: la capacidad de usar su dinero con sensatez.
4 already / photos / Dad / edited / the / has .
*4 Dad has already edited the photos. * 4 Papá ya ha editado las fotos.
4 Ellie juggled with three balls in her first performance. T F
*4 Ellie juggled with three balls in her first performance. F* 4 Ellie hizo malabares con tres bolas en su primera actuación.
* Complete the sentences with already or yet. *4 Has the dog eaten ............... ?
*4 Has the dog eaten yet ?*4 ¿Ya ha comido el perro?
4 He has no* self-awareness / active listening* - he doesn't know his own areas of weakness.
*4 He has no self-awareness - he doesn't know his own areas of weakness. * 4 No tiene autoconciencia, no conoce sus propias áreas de debilidad.
*Complete the answers with for or since and the time expressions * 4 How long has your brother been ill? He's been ill .............. . (two days)
*4 How long has your brother been ill? He's been ill for two days * 4 ¿Cuánto tiempo ha estado enfermo tu hermano? Ha estado enfermo durante dos días
*bake cupcakes- do magic tricks - learn a foreign language learn to juggle - perform on stage- ride a unicycle- write a song* 4 I don't want to sing in the concert because I'm too shy to .........................
*4 I don't want to sing in the concert because I'm too shy to perform on stage . * 4 No quiero cantar en el concierto porque soy demasiado tímido para actuar en el escenario.
*Complete the sentences so they are true for you.* 4 I'd like to learn how to do this:
*4 I'd like to learn how to do this: * 4 Me gustaría aprender cómo hacer esto:
*Complete with the present perfect * 4 I (just / bake) some lovely cupcakes for you!
*4 I've just baked some lovely cupcakes for you!* 4 ¡Acabo de hornear unos cupcakes encantadores para ti!
* Complete with the past simple *4 My dad .................... (bake) cupcakes last weekend. They .................... (be) delicious!
*4 My dad baked cupcakes last weekend. They were delicious! *4 Mi padre horneó cupcakes el fin de semana pasado. ¡Estaban deliciosos!
*Present perfect or past simple *4 The class .............. (do) a few workshops in 2012.
*4 The class did a few workshops in 2012.*4 La clase hizo algunos talleres en 2012.
4 creative thinking - The ability to be imaginative and come up with new ideas.
*4 creative thinking - The ability to be imaginative and come up with new ideas. * 4 pensamiento creativo - La capacidad de ser imaginativo y proponer nuevas ideas.
*bake cupcakes- do magic tricks - learn a foreign language learn to juggle - perform on stage- ride a unicycle- write a song* 5 Don't forget to ........................for Jen's birthday party this weekend!
*5 Don't forget to bake cupcakes for Jen's birthday party this weekend! * 5 ¡No te olvides de hornear pastelitos para la fiesta de cumpleaños de Jen este fin de semana!
5 Ellie made some mistakes in the performance. T F
*5 Ellie made some mistakes in the performance. F* 5 Ellie cometió algunos errores en el rendimiento.
*Complete the sentences so they are true for you.* 5 I think this skill is boring:
*5 I think this skill is boring:* 5 Creo que esta habilidad es aburrida:
* Complete with the past simple *5 I .................... (go) to an interview last month but I .................... (not get) the job.
*5 I went to an interview last month but I didn't get the job. *5 Fui a una entrevista el mes pasado pero no conseguí el trabajo.
*Present perfect or past simple *5 My aunt is a nurse, but she .............. (not work) in a hospital yet.
*5 My aunt is a nurse, but she hasn't worked in a hospital yet.* 5 Mi tía es enfermera, pero aún no ha trabajado en un hospital.
5 She's really good at *problem-solving / active listening* - I always feel she's really paying attention to what I'm saying.
*5 She's really good at active listening - I always feel she's really paying attention to what I'm saying. * 5 Ella es muy buena escuchando activamente, siempre siento que realmente está prestando atención a lo que estoy diciendo.
5 started / The / has / first aid / class / just .
*5 The first aid class has just started.* 5 La clase de primeros auxilios acaba de comenzar.
5 cooperation - The ability to work together in a team.
*5 cooperation - The ability to work together in a team.* 5 cooperación: la capacidad de trabajar juntos en equipo.
6 Ellie wants to ride a unicycle next week. T F
*6 Ellie wants to ride a unicycle next week. T * 6 Ellie quiere montar un monociclo la próxima semana.
*bake cupcakes- do magic tricks - learn a foreign language learn to juggle - perform on stage- ride a unicycle- write a song* 6 That's amazing! How do you........................ like that?!
*6 That's amazing! How do you do magic tricks like that?!* 6 ¡Eso es asombroso! ¿Cómo se hacen trucos de magia así?
*Present perfect or past simple *6 The college .............. (organize)
*6 The college has organized monthly sessions since last autumn. * 6 La universidad ha organizado sesiones mensuales desde el otoño pasado.
*bake cupcakes- do magic tricks - learn a foreign language learn to juggle - perform on stage- ride a unicycle- write a song* 7 It's more difficult to ........................than ride a bike!
*7 It's more difficult to ride a unicycle than ride a bike!* 7 ¡Es más difícil andar en monociclo que andar en bicicleta!
*Complete the sentences and questions with the correct form of used to and the verbs in brackets. * ....................... (TVs / be) black and white?
*Did TVs use to be black and white? * ¿Los televisores solían ser en blanco y negro?
*Complete the sentences with the gerund or infinitive (get-go- spend- take- visit)*..............abroad is so much fun!
*Going * abroad is so much fun! * Ir * al extranjero es muy divertido!
*Present perfect and past simple * ¿Alguna vez ha montado un monociclo?
*Has he ever ridden a unicycle?*
*Present perfect and past simple *¿Alguna vez has hecho un video blog?
*Have you ever made a video blog?*
*Complete the sentences and questions with the correct form of used to and the verbs in brackets. * He ....................... (not have) a car.
*He didn't use to have a car. * Él no solía tener un auto.
*Present perfect and past simple *Él habló en público la semana pasada.
*He spoke in public last week. *
* Rewrite the sentences with the correct form of used to.* He was poor.
*He used to be poor* Solía ser pobre
Complete the sentences with the words in the box *safe - crowded - polluted - exciting - pretty - ancient * He's not interested in seeing the ........ monuments.
*He's not interested in seeing the ancient monuments. * Él no está interesado en ver los monumentos antiguos.
At the moment: learning to play the guitar Hello! I'm Tom and this is my blog. I'm .......................... at the moment.
*Hello! I'm Tom and this is my blog. I'm learning to play the guitar at the moment.*¡Hola! Soy Tom y este es mi blog. Estoy aprendiendo a tocar la guitarra en este momento.
The time expressions in the box.*Present perfect / Past simple* How long ...?
*How long ...?- Present perfect*
How long .....................................? We stayed for two weeks.
*How long did you stay? We stayed for two weeks.* ¿Cuanto tiempo te quedaste? Nos quedamos por dos semanas.
*Complete the answers with for or since and the time expressions * How long have you lived here? I've lived here .............. (three years)
*How long have you lived here? I've lived here for three years * ¿Cuanto tiempo has vivido aqui? He vivido aquí durante tres años
First performance - amazing! I can't wait to ......................... with my new band, The Blue Monkeys. Famous at last!
*I can't wait to perform with my new band, The Blue Monkeys. Famous at last! * No puedo esperar para tocar con mi nueva banda, The Blue Monkeys. ¡Famoso por fin!
My new band: The Blue Monkeys - can't wait to perform I haven't tried .......................... yet, but I'm looking forward to doing that.
*I haven't tried writing a song yet, but I'm looking forward to doing that.*No he intentado escribir una canción todavía, pero estoy deseando hacerlo.
*Present perfect and past simple *Jugué en una banda en la escuela.
*I played in a band at school. *
Started two months ago - Practise three times a weekI started .......................... and I .......................... a week.
*I started two months ago and I practise three times a week. * Empecé hace dos meses y practico tres veces a la semana.
*Complete the sentences and questions with the correct form of used to and the verbs in brackets. * I ....................... (listen) to music in the shower.
*I used to listen to music in the shower. *Solía escuchar música en la ducha.
Complete the sentences with the words in the box *safe - crowded - polluted - exciting - pretty - ancient * I want to live in a ........ village in the countryside when I'm older.
*I want to live in a pretty village in the countryside when I'm older.* Quiero vivir en un bonito pueblo en el campo cuando sea mayor.
Learnt so much alreadyI'm so happy because I .......................... already. Here's my story ...
*I'm so happy because I 've learnt so much already. Here's my story ... *Estoy muy feliz porque ya aprendí mucho. Aquí está mi historia ...
Played a song that I wrote! I've just got home from our ........................ - it was amazing! It was really exciting because we .......................... that I wrote and it was the most popular song!
*I've just got home from our first performance - it was amazing! *Acabo de llegar a casa después de nuestra primera presentación, ¡fue increíble!
Not tried writing a song yet It was .......................... at first, but I ........................ a lot, and it's getting easier now.
*It was difficult at first, but I practised a lot, and it's getting easier now. *Al principio fue difícil, pero practiqué mucho y ahora me resulta más fácil.
Next week: perform in the school concertNext week we're going to ......................... . I can't wait!
*It was really exciting because we played a song that I wrote and it was the most popular song!*Fue realmente emocionante porque tocamos una canción que escribí y ¡era la canción más popular!
*asked - did - didn't - haven't - spoken - started*Jason I ................... practising in front of a camera in my bedroom.
*Jason I started practising in front of a camera in my bedroom.*Jason Empecé a practicar frente a una cámara en mi habitación.
*asked - did - didn't - haven't - spoken - started*Jason No, but a few months ago, the teacher ................... us to make a video blog about ourselves. I ................... (neg) want to talk in front of a camera.
*Jason No, but a few months ago, the teacher asked us to make a video blog about ourselves. I didn't want to talk in front of a camera. *Jason No, pero hace unos meses, la maestra nos pidió que hiciéramos un video blog sobre nosotros mismos. No quería hablar frente a una cámara.
*asked - did - didn't - haven't - spoken - started*Jason Yes actually, it did! I ................... thought about it yet, but I suppose I feel much more confident because of that experience.
*Jason Yes actually, it did! I haven't thought about it yet, but I suppose I feel much more confident because of that experience.* Jason Si en realidad, lo hizo! Aún no lo he pensado, pero supongo que me siento mucho más seguro gracias a esa experiencia.
*asked - did - didn't - haven't - spoken - started*Karen Did it work?
*Karen Did it work?* Karen ¿Funcionó?
*asked - did - didn't - haven't - spoken - started*Karen Have you ever ................... in public?
*Karen Have you ever spoken in public? *Karen ¿Alguna vez has hablado en público?
*asked - did - didn't - haven't - spoken - started*Karen What ................... you do?
*Karen What did you do? *Karen, ¿qué hiciste?
First thing learnt: the chords - difficult, practised the chords - getting easierLearning the chords is difficult The first thing I learnt was ......................... .
*Learning the chords is difficult The first thing I learnt was the chords . *Aprender los acordes es difícil. Lo primero que aprendí fueron los acordes.
* Rewrite the sentences with the correct form of used to.* My friends didn't play tennis with me.
*My friends didn't use to play tennis with me. * Mis amigos no solían jugar al tenis conmigo.
*Complete the sentences and questions with the correct form of used to and the verbs in brackets. * My parents ....................... (walk) five miles to school every day.
*My parents used to walk five miles to school every day. * Mis padres solían caminar cinco millas a la escuela todos los días.
*PAST SIMPLE * "I studied " *Usamos el past simple para las acciones completadas en el pasado.* *Utilizamos el past simple para las acciones que ocurrieron en un momento específico* .....She arrived this morning.-Ella llegó esta mañana. . *Interrogativa * ..... *Cuando se pide más información *sobre lo ocurrido .....*When* did you go kayaking? - ¿Cuando fuiste en Kayak? . *Past simple* last week in 1877 last year three years ago
*PRESENT PERFECT* ---to have + participio *Experiencias o acciones en el pasado cuando no mencionamos (o no sabemos) el momento exacto o no es importante decirlo* He has been to Las Vegas Acciones que han empezado en el pasado y que aún no han acabado I have lived here for three years . *Para acciones que ocurrieron en un momento no especificado.* .....Gemma has had an accident. - Gemma ha tenido un accidente. Si dice el número de veces ever - twice - never I have gone to Barcelona twice last weekend. . *Participio * - verbos regulares -ed - Participio verbos irregulares "eat - ate - eaten" . *Suele utilizar:* *already+ - ya ....Sujeto + have/has + *already* + Verbo (Participio) + (Complemento). . *ever* - ¿Alguna vez ....Have + sujeto + *ever* + participio ?. *ever - twice - never* ...número de veces *for*- durante Sujeto + have + participio + ....*for*... have + sujeto + participio +.... *for*....? *just *- acaba de Sujeto + have/has + just + Verbo (Participio) + (Complemento) *since* - desde Sujeto + have + participio + *since*. *yet *-todavía ( esperamos que sucedan) yet' siempre va al final *How long ...? *- ¿Cuánto tiempo ...?
*Present perfect and past simple *Ella ha actuado en el escenario la mayor parte de su vida. (Ella todavía está actuando en el escenario).
*She's performed on stage most of her life. *
*Starter unit *
*Starter unit *
*Infinitive / gerunds * *Swimming / To swim* in cold water isn't fun.
*Swimming * in cold water isn't fun. * Nadar * en agua fría no es divertido.
Complete the sentences with the words in the box *safe - crowded - polluted - exciting - pretty - ancient * The beach is so ........ today. I don't think there's space for our towels!
*The beach is so crowded today. I don't think there's space for our towels! * La playa está muy concurrida hoy. ¡No creo que haya espacio para nuestras toallas!
Complete the sentences with the words in the box *safe - crowded - polluted - exciting - pretty - ancient * The beach is very ........ here - the waves are always small and there's a lifeguard, too.
*The beach is very exciting here - the waves are always small and there's a lifeguard, too. * Aquí la playa es muy emocionante: las olas son siempre pequeñas y también hay un salvavidas.
Complete the sentences with the words in the box *safe - crowded - polluted - exciting - pretty - ancient * The city centre is very ........ because of the fumes from the traffic.
*The city centre is very polluted because of the fumes from the traffic. * El centro de la ciudad está muy contaminado debido a los humos del tráfico.
*UNIT 1*
*UNIT 1*
Complete the sentences with the words in the box *safe - crowded - polluted - exciting - pretty - ancient * We played an ........ game at the pool.
*We played an safe game at the pool. * Jugamos un juego seguro en la piscina.
* Rewrite the sentences with the correct form of used to.* We played beach volleyball every summer.
*We used to play beach volleyball every summer.* Solíamos jugar voleibol de playa todos los veranos.
*Present perfect and past simple *Hemos diseñado sitios web para varios grupos diferentes. (Todavía estamos diseñando sitios web).
*We've designed websites for several different groups. *
*Present perfect and past simple *¿De qué habló él?
*What did he speak about? *
What .....................................? The fox didn't do anything. It looked at me for a few minutes and then it ran away.
*What did the fox do ? The fox didn't do anything. It looked at me for a few minutes and then it ran away. * ¿Qué hizo el zorro? El zorro no hizo nada. Me miró por unos minutos y luego se escapó.
What .....................................? We did many interesting things. We even saw a fox!
*What did you do? We did many interesting things. We even saw a fox! * ¿Qué hiciste? Hicimos muchas cosas interesantes. ¡Incluso vimos un zorro!
*Present perfect and past simple * ¿Qué música tocaste?
*What music did you play? *
What .....................................? We were making a campfire when we saw it.
*What were you doing when you saw it ? We were making a campfire when we saw it. * ¿Qué estabas haciendo cuando lo viste? Estábamos haciendo una fogata cuando la vimos.
Where ......................................? We went to the South of France last year.
*Where did you go last year ? We went to the South of France last year. * Donde fuiste el año pasado ? Fuimos al sur de Francia el año pasado.
Where .....................................? We stayed at a campsite.
*Where did you stay ? We stayed at a campsite. * Donde te quedaste ? Nos quedamos en un campamento.
*Present perfect and past simple *¿A quién vio?
*Who did he see? *
*Present perfect and past simple *¿Con quién jugaste?
*Who did you play with?*
* Rewrite the sentences with the correct form of used to.* You didn't study for two hours after school.
*You didn't use to study for two hours after school.* No solías estudiar durante dos horas después de la escuela.
escucha activa
*active listening*
The time expressions in the box.*Present perfect / Past simple* already
*already - Present perfect*
antiguo
*ancient *
hornear magdalenas
*bake cupcakes*
limpio - sucio
*clean - dirty*
cómodo
*comfortable *
la resolución de conflictos
*conflict resolution*
lleno de gente
*crowded *
diseñar un sitio web
*design a website *
Haz trucos de magia
*do magic tricks *
Editar fotos
*edit photos *
emprendimiento
*entrepreneurship*
emocionantemente - aburrido
*exciting - boring *
costoso
*expensive *
primeros auxilios
*first aid *
*for / since *five hours
*five hours *-for (a duration of time)
The time expressions in the box.*Present perfect / Past simple* for two years
*for two years - Present perfect*
The time expressions in the box.*Present perfect / Past simple* in 199
*in 1998 - Past simple*
hacer juegos malabares
*juggle*
* already *- ya Sujeto + have/has + *already* + Verbo (Participio) + (Complemento) . *ever *- ¿Alguna vez Have + sujeto + *ever* + participio ? . *for*- durante Sujeto + have + participio + ....*for*... have + sujeto + participio +.... *for* ....? . *just *- acaba de Sujeto + have/has + just + Verbo (Participio) + (Complemento) . *never* - Nunca . *since* - desde Sujeto + have + participio + *since* . *yet* -todavía yet' siempre va al final *How long ...?* - ¿Cuánto tiempo ...?
*just * - Usamos sólo con el presente perfecto para describir acciones que ocurrieron muy recientemente. *already* - con el presente perfecto para decir que algo ha pasado. *yet * - con el presente perfecto para hablar de cosas que esperamos que sucedan *for * - con el presente perfecto para describir una duración de tiempo. *since * - con el presente perfecto para describir un punto en el tiempo. *How long ...?* - Para hacer una pregunta sobre una duración de tiempo.
The time expressions in the box.*Present perfect / Past simple* just
*just- Present perfect*
*for / since *last May
*last May *-since (a point in time)
The time expressions in the box.*Present perfect / Past simple* last week
*last week- Past simple*
aprenda un idioma extranjero
*learn a foreign language*
aprender primeros auxilios
*learn first aid *
aprender a hacer malabares
*learn to juggle *
animado - aburrido
*lively - dull*
trucos de magia
*magic tricks*
hacer un blog de video
*make a video blog *
administración del dinero
*money management*
negociación
*negotiation *
pacífico - caótico
*peaceful - chaotic*
Actuar en el escenario
*perform on stage *
Actuar en el escenario
*perform on stage*
tocar en una banda
*play in a band *
tocar en una banda
*play in a band*
contaminado
*polluted *
pretty -comparative
*prettier * bonita -comparativa ..más bonita
bonito - feo
*pretty - ugly*
Respeto a los demas
*respect for others*
montar un monociclo
*ride a unicycle*
romántico
*romantic *
Seguro - peligroso
*safe - dangerous *
safe- comparative
*safer * seguro-comparativo ..más seguro
conciencia de sí mismo
*self-awareness*
The time expressions in the box.*Present perfect / Past simple* since I was young
*since I was young- Present perfect*
canción
*song *
hablar en público
*speak in public *
escenario
*stage *
comfortable -superlative
*the most comfortable* cómodo-superlativo .. el más cómodo
exciting -superlative
*the most exciting * emocionante-superlativo .. el más emocionante
ugly -superlative
*the ugliest* feo -superlativo .. el más feo
The time expressions in the box.*Present perfect / Past simple* two days ago
*two days ago- Past simple*
*for / since *two seconds
*two seconds *-for (a duration of time)
ugly -comparative
*uglier * feo -comparativo .. más feo
monociclo
*unicycle*
The time expressions in the box.*Present perfect / Past simple* when I was 12
*when I was 12- Past simple*
escribe una canción
*write a song*
escribir código de computadora
*write computer code *
The time expressions in the box.*Present perfect / Past simple* yesterday
*yesterday - Past simple*
The time expressions in the box.*Present perfect / Past simple* yet
*yet- Present perfect*
*Superlative adjectives*
- 1- *the* + adj + *est* . - 2-En algunos casos duplicar consonante .......the big*g*est (el más grande) . - 3- Si termina en *y* pasa a *-iest* .......The angr*iest* (el más hambriento) . - 4- Adjetivos de varias sílabas ....... the most* exciting (el más nervioso) . - 5- *Excepciones:* Good -* the best* (el mejor) Bad - *the worst* (el peor) Far - *the furthest* (el más alejado)
*Comparative adjectives*
- 1-adjt + *- er* /*-r* + than . - 2-En algunos casos duplicar consonante .......Big*ger* than ( más grande que) . - 3- Si termina en *y* pasa a *-ier* .......angr*ier* than ( más enfadado que) . - 4- Adjetivos de varias sílabas .......*more* exciting than ( ( más nervioso que) . - 5- *Excepciones:* Good -* better than*( mejor que) Bad - *worse than* ( peor que ) Far - *further than* ( más lejos que)
*just, yet, already, for and since* She hasn't ridden a unicycle yet.
.La palabra "yet " se usa en oraciones y preguntas negativas. * She hasn't ridden a unicycle yet.* Ella no ha montado un monociclo todavía.
*just, yet, already, for and since* Have you edited the photos yet?
.La palabra "yet " se usa en oraciones y preguntas negativas. *Have you edited the photos yet? * ¿Ya editaste las fotos?
1 *time management * a) I always know what to do and when to do it. b) I never know what I need to do and when.
1 *time management * a) I always know what to do and when to do it. b) I never know what I need to do and when. 1 tiempo de gestión a) Siempre sé qué hacer y cuándo hacerlo. b) Nunca sé lo que tengo que hacer ni cuando.
2 *assertiveness * a) I feel confident when I give my opinion, and people listen to me . b) I prefer to agree with people because I'm quite shy.
2 *assertiveness * a) I feel confident when I give my opinion, and people listen to me . b) I prefer to agree with people because I'm quite shy. 2 asertividad a) Me siento seguro cuando doy mi opinión, y la gente me escucha. b) Prefiero estar de acuerdo con las personas porque soy bastante tímido
3* problem-solving * a) I love finding answers to problems. b) I don't like trying to find answers or dealing with problems.
3* problem-solving * a) I love finding answers to problems. b) I don't like trying to find answers or dealing with problems. 3 resolución de problemas a) Me encanta encontrar respuestas a problemas. b) No me gusta tratar de encontrar respuestas o lidiar con problemas.
4 *cooperation * a) I love working in a team and sharing ideas. b) I prefer to work alone.
4 *cooperation * a) I love working in a team and sharing ideas. b) I prefer to work alone. 4 cooperación a) Me encanta trabajar en equipo y compartir ideas. b) Prefiero trabajar solo.
5 *creative thinking* a) I love new ideas and being imaginative. b) I have no imagination and prefer a routine job.
5 *creative thinking* a) I love new ideas and being imaginative. b) I have no imagination and prefer a routine job. 5 pensamiento creativo a) Me encantan las nuevas ideas y el ser imaginativo. b) No tengo imaginación y prefiero un trabajo de rutina
6* money management * a) I always know how much money I have and spend it sensibly. b) I never know how much money I have and spend it quickly.
6* money management * a) I always know how much money I have and spend it sensibly. b) I never know how much money I have and spend it quickly. 6 gestión del dinero a) Siempre sé cuánto dinero tengo y lo gasto con sensatez. b) Nunca sé cuánto dinero tengo y lo gasto rápidamente.
We've just baked some cupcakes.
Acabamos de hornear algunos cupcakes.
It was rather difficult at first, but I've practised a lot so now I'm quite confident.
Al principio fue bastante difícil, pero he practicado mucho, así que ahora estoy bastante seguro.
*Complete the sentences : journey - travels - voyage - trip - trip * Do you feel tired after your long ......... from Thailand to New Zealand?
Do you feel tired after your long* journey* from Thailand to New Zealand? ¿Te sientes cansado después de tu largo viaje de Tailandia a Nueva Zelanda?
She's just designed a website
Ella acaba de diseñar un sitio web
He's written computer code since he was young. (He still writes computer code.)
Escribió código de computadora desde que era joven. (Aún escribe el código de la computadora).
I'm looking forward to it ...
Estoy deseando que llegue ...
It went very well - I juggled with four balls and I didn't make any mistakes.
Fue muy bien. Jugué con cuatro bolas y no cometí ningún error.
CONSEGUIR UN BRONCEADOR
G E T A S U N T A N
QUEMARSE POR EL SOL
GET SUNBURNT
IR AL EXTRANJERO
GO ABROAD
HACER TURISMO
GO SIGHTSEEING
ALQUILAR UNA BICICLETA
HIRE A BIKE
He's done magic tricks for five years. (He still does magic tricks.)
Ha hecho trucos de magia durante cinco años. (Todavía hace trucos de magia.)
They've played in a band for two months. (They still play in the band.)
Han jugado en una banda durante dos meses. (Todavía juegan en la banda).
* I don't want to get sunburnt. * - Swim in the sea! - Go snorkelling! - Visit a museum! - Hire a car! - Wear sun cream!
I don't want to get sunburnt. *Wear sun cream!* No quiero quemarme por el sol. ¡Usa crema solar!
* I don't want to use public transport to get around the city. * - Swim in the sea! - Go snorkelling! - Visit a museum! - Hire a car! - Wear sun cream!
I don't want to use public transport to get around the city. *Hire a car! * No quiero usar el transporte público para moverse por la ciudad. ¡Alquilar un coche!
*Complete the sentences with the gerund or infinitive (get-go- spend- take- visit)*I love.............. weekends at my aunt's house in the summer.
I love* spending * weekends at my aunt's house in the summer. Me encanta * pasar * los fines de semana en la casa de mi tía en el verano.
*Infinitive / gerunds * I want *to send / sending *my friend a postcard when I'm in Greece.
I want *to send *my friend a postcard when I'm in Greece. Quiero * enviar * a mi amigo una postal cuando estoy en Grecia.
*I want to exercise while I'm on holiday.* - Swim in the sea! - Go snorkelling! - Visit a museum! - Hire a car! - Wear sun cream!
I want to exercise while I'm on holiday.*Swim in the sea!* Quiero hacer ejercicio mientras estoy de vacaciones. ¡Nada en el mar!
* I want to observe life underwater. * - Swim in the sea! - Go snorkelling! - Visit a museum! - Hire a car! - Wear sun cream!
I want to observe life underwater.* Go snorkelling! * Quiero observar la vida bajo el agua. ¡Hacer snorkel!
*I'd love to learn about the history of this place.* - Swim in the sea! - Go snorkelling! - Visit a museum! - Hire a car! - Wear sun cream!
I'd love to learn about the history of this place.*Visit a museum! * Me encantaría aprender sobre la historia de este lugar. ¡Visita un museo!
*Infinitive / gerunds * I'm happy* taking / to take* photos of our holiday this year.
I'm happy* taking* photos of our holiday this year. Estoy feliz * de * tomar fotos de nuestras vacaciones de este año.
*Complete the sentences with the gerund or infinitive (get-go- spend- take- visit)*I'm interested in .............. ancient sites.
I'm interested in *visiting* ancient sites. Estoy interesado en * visitar * sitios antiguos.
I* always take / 'm always taking* the bus to school.
I* always take* the bus to school. Yo * siempre tomo * el autobús a la escuela.
* Complete the sentences with the past simple or past continuous * I ......................(read) a cool article while I ...................... (wait) for the train.
I* read * a cool article while I* was waiting *for the train. Leí un buen artículo mientras esperaba el tren.
It* rains / 's raining *- take your umbrella.
It* 's raining *- take your umbrella. Está lloviendo * - toma tu paraguas.
TUMBADO EN LA PLAYA
LIE ON THE BEACH
Next week I'm going to start learning to ride a unicycle.
La próxima semana voy a comenzar a aprender a andar en monociclo.
*Complete the sentences :journey- travels- voyage - trip- trip* Let's go on a day .......... to the seaside!
Let's go on a day* trip* to the seaside! ¡Vamos de excursión a la playa!
Juggling was the first thing we started to learn.
Malabares fue lo primero que empezamos a aprender.
*present simple or present continuous* Mike: ....................(you / like) going on holiday in the summer? Sam: Yes, I ....................(love) it.
Mike: * Do you like * going on holiday in the summer? Sam: Yes, I *love * it. Mike: * ¿Te gusta * ir de vacaciones en el verano? Sam: Sí, lo * amo *.
*present simple or present continuous* Mike: Is that a photo of you and your family? Sam: Yes, and that's our cabin. We ...................(swim) in the lake and that's my sister - she ...................(help) my dad with the barbecue.
Mike: Is that a photo of you and your family? Sam: Yes, and that's our cabin. We * 're swimming* in the lake and that's my sister - she*'s helping *my dad with the barbecue. Mike: ¿Es esa una foto tuya y tu familia? Sam: Sí, y esa es nuestra cabaña. Estamos * nadando * en el lago y esa es mi hermana, ella * está ayudando * a mi papá con la barbacoa.
*present simple or present continuous* Mike: It's a great photo. Look - you ................... (have) a great time. Sam: Yeah! You should come with us next year.
Mike: It's a great photo. Look - you*'re having * a great time. Sam: Yeah! You should come with us next year. Mike: Es una gran foto. Mira, estás * pasando un buen rato. Sam: ¡Sí! Deberías venir con nosotros el próximo año.
*present simple or present continuous* Mike: Where ....................(you / go / normally)? Sam: We ................... (go / always) to a cabin in the mountains.
Mike: Where* do you normally go* ? Sam: We* always go* to a cabin in the mountains. Mike: ¿A dónde * normalmente vas *? Sam: * Siempre * vamos a una cabaña en las montañas.
*Complete the sentences : journey - travels - voyage - trip - trip * My dad ......... a lot for work - he went to China twice last year!
My dad *travels *a lot for work - he went to China twice last year! Mi papá viaja mucho por el trabajo: ¡fue a China dos veces el año pasado!
My friends normally* are coming / come* to see me on Friday afternoons.
My friends normally* come* to see me on Friday afternoons. Mis amigos normalmente * vienen * a verme los viernes por la tarde.
* Complete the sentences with the past simple or past continuous * My parents ......................(sunbathe) while we ......................(swim).
My parents *sunbathed* while we* were swimming* . Mis padres tomaron el sol mientras estábamos nadando.
My parents* aren't working / don't work* in the city.
My parents* don't work* in the city. Mis padres * no trabajan * en la ciudad.
* Complete the sentences with the past simple or past continuous * My sister ......................(take) a photo when she ......................(fall) and hurt her arm.
My sister *was taking *a photo when she *fell* and hurt her arm. Mi hermana estaba tomando una foto cuando se cayó y se lastimó el brazo.
I haven't learnt to juggle yet.
No he aprendido a hacer malabares todavía.
They haven't performed since 2010. (They stopped performing in 2010.)
No se han presentado desde 2010. (Dejaron de presentarse en 2010).
*just, yet, already, for and since* I've already made a video blog.
Ponemos las palabras "just " y "already " después del verbo tener. * I've already made a video blog. * Ya hice un video blog
*just, yet, already, for and since* We've just learnt to juggle.
Ponemos las palabras "just " y "already " después del verbo tener. *We've just learnt to juggle*. Acabamos de aprender a hacer malabarismos.
I can juggle with three balls now - hooray!
Puedo hacer malabarismos con tres bolas ahora - ¡hurra!
*Complete the sentences with the gerund or infinitive (get-go- spend- take- visit)*Remember .............. your camera with you.
Remember * to take * your camera with you. Recuerde * llevar * su cámara con usted.
NADAR EN EL MAR
S W I M IN TH E S E A
TOMA UNA FOTO
TAKE A PHOTO
I've made some great friends, too. Here's my story ...
También hice grandes amigos. Aquí está mi historia ...
The babies *sleep / are sleeping *- please be quiet!
The babies *are sleeping *- please be quiet! Los bebés * están durmiendo * - ¡por favor cállate!
*Complete the sentences : journey - travels - voyage - trip - trip * The school ......... to the ancient monument next week is optional.
The school *trip * to the ancient monument next week is optional. El viaje escolar al antiguo monumento la próxima semana es opcional.
*Complete the sentences : journey - travels - voyage - trip - trip * The ......... by boat from England to Australia in the 19th century was very long.
The* voyage* by boat from England to Australia in the 19th century was very long. El viaje en barco desde Inglaterra a Australia en el siglo XIX fue muy largo.
They *don't usually play / aren't usually playing * volleyball after school.
They *don't usually play* volleyball after school. * No suelen jugar * voleibol después de la escuela.
*Complete the sentences with the gerund or infinitive (get-go- spend- take- visit)*They want .............. organized for their big trip next weekend.
They want *to get* organized for their big trip next weekend. Quieren * organizarse * para su gran viaje el próximo fin de semana.
*just, yet, already, for and since* I have studied English for two years.
Usamos "for" para hablar sobre un período de tiempo que comenzó en el pasado y continúa ahora. *I have studied English for two years.* He estudiado inglés por dos años.
*just, yet, already, for and since* I have played in a band since 2014.
Usamos "since" para hablar sobre un punto / fecha en el tiempo que comenzó en el pasado y continúa ahora. * I have played in a band since 2014.* Toqué en una banda desde 2014.
*Infinitive / gerunds * We're interested in *visiting / to visit* a busy city this year.
We're interested in *visiting * a busy city this year. Estamos interesados en * visitar * una ciudad ocupada este año.
* Complete the sentences with the past simple or past continuous * While we ......................(watch) the match, it ......................(start) to rain.
While we *were watching *the match, it * started * to rain. Mientras estábamos viendo el partido, comenzó a llover.
I've already written the song.
Ya he escrito la canción.
*resolución de problemas
problem-solving
*Respeto a los demas
respect for others
montar un monociclo
ride a unicycle
*conciencia de sí mismo
self-awareness
*gestión del tiempo
time management
I've just got home from my first public performance!
¡Acabo de llegar a casa después de mi primera presentación pública!
Hello! I'm Ellie and this is my blog. This year has been pretty exciting because I started at circus school in September and I've already learnt a lot.
¡Hola! Soy Ellie y este es mi blog. Este año ha sido muy emocionante porque comencé en la escuela de circo en septiembre y ya aprendí mucho.
How long have the cupcakes been in the oven?
¿Cuánto tiempo han estado los cupcakes en el horno?
How long has Julie had a unicycle?
¿Cuánto tiempo tiene Julie con un monociclo?
He hasn't edited the photos yet.
Él no ha editado las fotos todavía.
He's already learnt to speak Japanese.
Él ya aprendió a hablar japonés.
