Restorative Art Lab Lesson 2 Cosmetics

11. What are the purposes of Massage Cream?

-Aids in removal of dirt -Services as a base for other cosmetics -Inhibits dehydration of facial tissue

16. What are 2 advantages of using cream cosmetics?

-Can be mixed with restorative wax -great variety in color range through mixtures

3. What are 2 advantages of liquid cosmetics?

-quickly applied -no required advance preparation before applying

10. What are 2 disadvantages of cream cosmetics?

-take longer to apply than liquids -may result in over-application

19. What are the 2 purposes of powder cosmetics?

1. Dry excess vehicular oils deposited on skin 2. to key or coordinate the cosmetic coloring to product complete cosmetic picture

20. What are the three methods of powder application?

1. brush (most common) 2. powder puff aka pad or sponge 3. atomize

32. According to the text, what are the 7 types of external cosmetics?

1. foundation 2. blush/rouge 3. lip color 4. mascara 5. eye shadow 6. eyeliner 7. eyebrow pencil

23. What are the three main pigments of skin and what color do they produce?

1. melanin (tan to black-brown) 2. Carotene (yellow) 3. Hemoglobin-oxyhemoglobin (red oxygenated and nonoxygendated blood of the arteries and veins)

25. What are the three variations of complexion?

1. reddish (aka ruddy) 2. brownish (aka florid) 3. yellowish (aka sallow)

Texturizing Brush

A brush with a relatively large tuft of good quality, fine bristles, such as black sable or finch; used to blend and stipple cosmetics or powder into the applied (cream) cosmetic, and clean out deposits impacted in pores.

Undercoat

A coloring (opaque) applied to an area which, when dry, will be covered with wax or another colorant.

Pigment

A coloring matter which can be applied to an object, when combined with some type of vehicle.

Oil-Based Cosmetics

A coloring medium in which the pigments are combined with a petroleum product.

Dry Rouge

A compacted cake type of red cosmetic

Cake

A compressed mass of powder

Eye Shadow

A cosmetic color applied to the superior eyelid; the colorant so applied

Eyebrow Pencil

A cosmetic in pencil form for coloring hair

Powder Brush

A device of hairs or bristles ad set in a handle; used to apply and remove powder.

Powder Atomizer

A device to blow powder onto a surface.

Pancake

A face powder cosmetic pressed into a flat cake.

Liquid Cosmetic

A fluid, facial colorant in which pigments are dissolved or suspended.

Tints

A hue into which various quantities of white are mixed.

Airbrush

A kind of pressured atomized for spraying liquid paint or cosmetic upon a surface

Spray Cosmetic

A liquid cosmetic so compounded that it can be atomized to provide a rapid means of application to a surface.

Stipple Brush

A liquid cosmetic so compounded that it can be atomized to provide a rapid means of application to a surface.

Pigment Powder

A powder (usually composed of dry, pulverized pigments and talcum) employed to impart color to the skin.

Tinted Powders

A powder which is lightly colored with non-moisture absorbing pigments.

Cosmetic

A preparation for beautifying the complexion, skin, etc,

Mascara

A preparation used to darken the eyelashes.

Cream Cosmetic

A semi-solid cosmetic

Lip Brush

A small, flat brush having soft hairs or uniform length.

Powder Puff

A soft, circular pad for applying powder.

Paste

A soft, moist opaque cosmetic with the consistency of dough and bound together with the aid of gum, starch, and water. If oils and fats are present, water is absent.

Massage Cream

A soft, white, oily preparation resembling cream and used as a protective coating for external tissues; a base for cream cosmetics and a wax softener; an emollient.

Suspension

A substance in which particles of ground pigments are mixed with a fluid but are undissolved.

Drying Powder

A white powder used to dry a cosmeticized surface

26. A bronze discoloration of a deceased person usually is caused by what disease(s)?

Addison's Hodgkins Tuberculosis Uremic poisioning

Semi-Opaque

Almost opaque.

Ornamental

An adornment or embellishment; a cosmetic material manufactured for street wear; the technique of cosmetic application to beautify the face of a female.

Liquid Suspension

An aqueous mixture or powder with a suspending agent.

Sponge

An elastic, porous mass of interlacing horny fibers which are permanently attached; remarkable for its power of absorbing water and becoming soft when wet without losing its toughness.

Powder

Any solid substance in the state of fine, loose particles as produced by crushing or grinding.

Highlighting with Cosmetics

Application of a color lighter or brighter than the complexion color.

Creaming

Application of massage-cream or petroleum jelly to a surface

Natural Shadows

Areas of color in the tissues normally darker than the adjacent areas.

Cosmetology

Cosmetology - the study of the materials and techniques of applying colorants to simulate the natural appearance of the deceased for the viewing in the funeral setting The study of beautifying and improving the complexion, skin, hair and nails

12. Define Lanugo

Downy facial hair women and children

External Auditory Meatus

Ear passage; the deep hole located in the inferior portion of the medial 1/3 of the ear on the anterior border

33. What are the warm color areas of the face and hands?

Face: cheeks, chin, ears, mucous membranes of the lips, forehead on males Hands: knuckles, fingernails, cuticles -mucous membranes -cheeks -ears -tip of nose -upper eyelids -tips of the fingers -knuckles -flesh under the fingernails

Matte

Having a dull finish, as afforded by application of loose powder; lack of sheen.

Transparent

Having the property of transmitting rays of light through its substance so that bodies situated beyond or behind can be distinctly seen.

Pores

Minute depressions in the surface of the skin, as the openings of the sweat glands.

Opaque

Not transparent or translucent; not allowing light to pass through a concealing cosmetic.

Basic Pigment

One of the four hues corresponding to the pigments of the skin as white, yellow, red and brown

Highlight

Surface lying at right angles to the source of illumination which reflect the maximum amount of light, the brighter or whiter part

Shadow

Surfaces which do not lie at right angles to the source of illumination or are obscured by other surfaces and which reflect little or no light.

31. Define Shadowing.

The application of a cosmetic colorant which is darker than the normal complexion coloring

Complexion

The color and texture of the skin, especially of the face

Makeup

The cosmetic material; the way in which one is painted; the process of application of a cosmetic.

Cosmetist

The cosmetologist; the person applying a cosmetic or wax

Cosmetic Base

The first applied cream or cosmetic

Base

The first applied cream or cosmetic; the vehicle in the cosmetic, ie oil-base

9. What is meant by Internal cosmetics related to Funeral Services?

The incorporation of dyes and other coloring agents within the embalming chemical or color or stain body tissues from within

Hairline

The number of the growth of hair on the head or face; the lowest centrally located part of the hair of the cranium

Opacity

The state of being opaque.

Foundation

The title given to the complexion cosmetic in ornamental cosmetology

Blend

To mix or intermingle a color (or colors) smoothly; to make a gradual change from one color to another

Feather

To reduce gradually to an indistinguishable edge; synonym for taper

Translucent

Transmitting light but causing sufficient diffusion to eliminate perception of distinct images; somewhat transparent.

34. According to the text, what is the purpose of concealer?

a cream cosmetic used to cover up blemishes or dark spots on the skin

5. What are 2 faults of liquid cosmetics?

available in limited range of colors and may soil garments

17. What is the most common method of powder application?

brush

30. What are 2 ways to apply the foundation (base colorant) during cosmetics?

by hand, brush, spray, sponge (powder puff or pad only used with powder)

13. Another name for dry cosmetics

cake, pancake or compact

28. A cherry-red discoloration of a deceased person usually is caused by what?

carbon monoxide poisoning

39. According to the text, what is the purpose of nail polish?

color nails for looks or to cover discolorations

22. What group of people do you most often see the carotene pigment in?

elderly

35. According to the text, what is the purpose of foundation?

evens out the skin; conceals minor imperfections

6. A gray discoloration of a deceased person usually is caused by what?

gangrene, putrefaction or an injection which contains overly strong embalming chemical

21. For a major discoloration, should you start with a lighter or darker base colorant?

lighter

29. If a person has pale lips in life or for most men, when should powdering be done compared to the lip rouging?

lip rouging prior to powdering

2. Another name for Suspension cosmetics

liquid cosmetics or tints

27. For thin lips what part of the lips should be given increased intensity during lip rouging?

near the attached margins of the membranes

1. For full lips what part of the lips should be given increased intensity during lip rouging?

near the line of mouth closure

7. Another name for Cream Cosmetics

paste cosmetics

4. A purple discoloration of a deceased person usually is caused by what?

post mortem stain, contusions, coronary disorders and other circulatory disorders

37. According to the text, what is the purpose of lip color?

recreated natural lip color or duplicate a designer lip color used by the deceased in life

36. According to the text, what is the purpose of blush?

replace red-pink look of healthy complexion

18. Define highlighting.

the application of a cosmetic colorant which is lighter or brighter than normal complexion coloring

40. What is one additional cosmetic consideration for African-American Cosmetics, that was not included in the general discussion?

the skin may look ashen following the embalming process; some have suggested that one way to help with this ashen appearance is to apply massage cream to the skin

38. According to the text, what is the purpose of powder?

to reduce shiny appearance; dry out and set cosmetics, add or reduce color

24. Should you use horizontal or vertical strokes when applying lip colorant?

vertical

15. For well-colored lips or for ladies who wear bright lipstick, when should lip rouging be done compared with the application of lip colorant?

well colored membranes should receive lip rouging after the powdering treatment

8. What are the 4 basic pigments of cosmetics?

white, yellow, brown, red

14. How close to the hairline should base colorant be applied on a normal cosmetic case?

within 1/2 inch of the normal hairline (base and foundation same thing)