Science 908 lifepac test study guide

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fathom

A measure of length, 6 feet.

desalination

A process of removing salt from ocean water

scuba

Cousteau and Gagnan

photosynthesis

Plants use the sun's energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugars

1937

Radar was developed

plankton

Victor Hansen

plankton

small plant organisms and animal organisms that float in water

One nautical mile per hour is equal to one knot.

true

There are only a few places on earth where the tidal range is sufficient to justify the building of dams.

true

DSRV-1

vehicle made 1st submerged mating with mother submarine

Seamounts

underwater mountains

The chemist on board the HMS Challenger during its historic voyage was __________.

J.Y. Buchanan

Tsunami are caused by movements of the ocean floor through _________, __________, or __________.

earthquake, turbidity currents, volcanic eruptions

Fish meal is consumed directly by people.

false

Hydrogen sulfide results from the oxygenation of sulfur.

false

Sediment thickness are much shallower in the Atlantic than in the Pacific.

false

Tidal bulges are caused by turbidity currents.

false

Yields of halibut have decreased significantly because of overexploitation.

false

tropic relationships

feeding relationships among organisms

The deepest ocean trench occurs near:

the Philippines

Higher surges of electrical power appear to attract fish and cause them to face toward the positive pole.

true

TRUE/FALSE One means for extracting the ocean's potential as a food source is to greatly increase the search in areas which have been underutilized to date.

true

The economic limit for embankment heights used in fish farming is 5 feet.

true

2 men who descended to the depth of 7 miles in the bathyscaphe Trieste:

1. Picard 2. Walsh

If a wavelength measures 16 feet across, what would be its depth in deep water?

8 feet

fish tag

C.G.J. Petersen

seismic refraction

a profiling technique useful for locating oil reserves on the ocean floor

The surface currents in the Northern Hemisphere flow in a __________ direction.

clockwise


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