seesekiЙ90

The boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital.97

A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital.

A job was advertised. A lot of people applied for it. Few of them had the necessary qualifications. Few of the people who applied for the job had the necessary qualifications.95

A job was advertised. A lot of people applied for it. Few of them had the necessary qualifications. Few of the people *** had the necessary qualifications.

A number of suggestions were made at the meeting. Most of them were not very practical. Most of the suggestions made at the meeting were not very practical.97

A number of suggestions were made at the meeting. Most of them were not very practical. Most of the suggestions *** were not very practical.

The window broken in the storm last night has now been repaired.97

A window was broken in the storm last night. It has now been repaired. The window broken in the storm last night has now ***.

Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.95

Ann is very friendly. (She lives next door.) Ann, ***, is very friendly.

which95

Colin told me about his new job, (which/that) he's enjoying very much.

Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland. (My brother lives there.) Glasgow, where my brother lives, is the largest city in Scotland.95

Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland. (My brother lives there.) Glasgow, ***, is the largest city in Scotland.

Мы сообщаем его дополнительную характеристику — он женат96

Helen has a brother, who is married.

I have sent her two letters. (She has received neither of these letters.) I have sent her two letters, neither of which she has received.96

I have sent her two letters. (She has received neither of these letters.) I have sent her two letters, neither ______.

I was looking for a book this morning. I've found the book which I was looking for.95

I was looking for a book this morning. I've found the book ***.

I went to see the doctor, (He told me to rest for a few days.) who told me to rest for a few days.95

I went to see the doctor, (He told me to rest for a few days.) ____ told me to rest for a few days.

both possible95

Jane works for a company (which/that) makes shoes.

which/that95

Jane works for a company (which/that) makes shoes.

John is one of my closest friends. (I have known him for a very long time.) John, who I have known for a very long time, is one of my closest friends.95

John is one of my closest friends. (I have known him for a very long time.) John, *** for a very long time, is one of my closest friends.

Julia has two sisters. (Both of her sisters are teachers.) Julia has two sisters, both of whom are teachers. 96

Julia has two sisters. (Both of her sisters are teachers.) Julia has two sisters, ***.

Margaret has a son. She showed me a photograph of him. He's a policeman. Margaret showed me a photograph of her son, who is a policeman.95

Margaret has a son. She showed me a photograph of him. He's a policeman. Margaret showed me a photograph of her son ______ is a policeman.

Mary has three brothers. (All of her brothers are married.) Mary has three brothers, all of whom are married.96

Mary has three brothers. (All of her brothers are married.) Mary has three brothers, ***.

Mr Carter is very interested in our plan. (I spoke to him on the phone last night.) Mr Carter, to whom I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.96

Mr Carter is very interested in our plan. (I spoke to him on the phone last night.) Mr Carter, to ***, is very interested in our plan.

which95

My office (which/that) is on the second floor of the building is very small.

Norman won 50,000 pounds. (He gave half of this to his parents.) Norman won 50,000 pounds, half of which he gave to his parents.96

Norman won 50,000 pounds. (He gave half of this to his parents.) Norman won 50,000 pounds, ***.

I can only lend you ten pounds. It's all ok I've got. 93

Put in THAT or WHAT. If the sentence is complete with or without THAT/WHAT, write OK I can only lend you ten pounds. It's all _____ I've got.

I don't agree with what you've just said. 93

Put in THAT or WHAT. If the sentence is complete with or without THAT/WHAT, write OK I don't agree with _____ you've just said.

I don't trust him. I don't believe anything ok he says. 93

Put in THAT or WHAT. If the sentence is complete with or without THAT/WHAT, write OK I don't trust him. I don't believe anything _____ he says.

I gave her all the money ok I had.93

Put in THAT or WHAT. If the sentence is complete with or without THAT/WHAT, write OK I gave her all the money _____ I had.

I won't be able to do much but I'll do the best ok I can.93

Put in THAT or WHAT. If the sentence is complete with or without THAT/WHAT, write OK I won't be able to do much but I'll do the best _____ I can.

Tell me what you want and I'll try to get it for you.93

Put in THAT or WHAT. If the sentence is complete with or without THAT/WHAT, write OK Tell me _____ you want and I'll try to get it for you.

They give their children everything ok they want.93

Put in THAT or WHAT. If the sentence is complete with or without THAT/WHAT, write OK They give their children everything _____ they want.

Why do you blame me for everything that goes wrong?93

Put in THAT or WHAT. If the sentence is complete with or without THAT/WHAT, write OK Why do you blame me for everything _____ goes wrong?

which95

She told me her address (which/that) I wrote down on a piece of paper.

Sheila finally arrived. (We had been waiting for her.) Sheila, for whom we had been waiting, finally arrived.96

Sheila finally arrived. (We had been waiting for her.) Sheila, for whom we had been waiting, finally arrived.

Sheila is away from home a lot. (Her job involves a lot of travelling.) Sheila, whose job involves a lot of travelling, is away from home a lot.95

Sheila is away from home a lot. (Her job involves a lot of travelling.) Sheila, *** a lot of travelling, is away from home a lot.

Some paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven't been found yet. The paintings stolen from the museum haven't been found yet.97

Some paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven't been found yet. The paintings *** haven't been found yet.

The new stadium will be opened next month. (It can hold 90,000 people.) The new stadium, which 90,000 people, will be opened next month.95

The new stadium will be opened next month. (It can hold 90,000 people.) The new stadium, *** 90,000 people, will be opened next month.

both possible95

The office (which/that) I'm using at the moment is very small.

The population of London, which was once the largest city in the world, is now falling.95

The population of London, *** in the world, is now falling.

which95

The sun (which/that) is one of millions of stars in the universe provides us with heat and light.

The wedding took place last Friday. (Only members of the family were invited to it.) The wedding, to which only members of the family were invited, took place last Friday.96

The wedding took place last Friday. (Only members of the family were invited to it.) The wedding, to *** were invited, took place last Friday.

which/that95

There are some words (which/that) are very difficult to translate.

The strike at the car factory, which lasted ten days, is now over.95

There was a strike at the car factory. It lasted ten days. It is now over. The strike at the car factory, ***, is now over.

There were a lot of people at the party. (I had met only a few of these people before.) There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of whom I had met before.96

There were a lot of people at the party. (I had met only a few of these people before.) There were a lot of people at the party, only ***.

The woman who lives next door is a doctor.95

There's a woman living next door. She's a doctor. The woman ***.

This is a photograph of our friends. (We went on holiday with these friends.) This is a photograph of our friends, with whom we went on holiday. (whom)96

This is a photograph of our friends. (We went on holiday with these friends.) This is a photograph of our friends, with ***. (whom)

We climbed to the top of the tower. (We had a beautiful view from there.) We climbed to the top of the tower, from which we had a beautiful view.96

We climbed to the top of the tower. (We had a beautiful view from there.) We climbed to the top of the tower, from ***.

We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. (It is only 30 miles away.) We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only 30 miles away.95

We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. (It is only 30 miles away.) We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, *** 30 miles away.

We stayed at the Grand Hotel, which ann recommended to us.95

We stayed at the Grand Hotel. (Ann recommended it to us.) We stayed at the Grand Hotel, ***.

We went to Sandra's party which we enjoyed very much.95

We went to Sandra's party ______we enjoyed very much.

We were given a lot of information. (Most of the information was useless.) We were given a lot of information, most of which was useless.96

We were given a lot of information. (Most of the information was useless.) We were given a lot of information, ***.

Most of the goods made in this factory are exported. — made in this factory — причастный оборот с причастием made (укорочено от are made — производятся)

Большинство товаров, производимых на фабрике, идут на экспорт

The party we went to last night wasn't very enjoyable93.

Вечеринка, на которую мы пошли прошлой ночью, была не очень приятной.

Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?94

Вы знаете название отеля, где остановился Джон?

Do you know a restaurant where we can have a really good meal?94

Вы знаете ресторан, где мы можем действительно вкусно поесть?

Have you found the keys you lost?92

Вы нашли потерянные ключи?

Jill isn't on the phone, which makes it difficult to contact her. 96

Джилл не разговаривает по телефону, поэтому с ней сложно связаться. 96

George is a good person to know. He's somebody you can rely on.93

Джордж хороший человек, чтобы знать. Он тот, на кого ты можешь положиться.

Helen has a brother who is married.96

Елены может быть несколько братьев, но именно этот женат. Данная информация важна для того, чтобы понять, о каком из братьев идет речь.

The woman I wanted to see was away on holiday. The woman who I wanted to see was away on holiday. 93

Если союзные слова являются дополнением (object), то их можно не использовать. Это правило касается слов who, which, that. Женщина, которую я хотел увидеть, была в отпуске.

The woman with whom he fell in love left him after a few weeks. The woman who/that he fell in love with left him after a few weeks. The woman he fell in love with left him after a few weeks94

Женщина, в которую он влюбился, ушла от него через 2 недели.

Unfortunately we couldn't go to the wedding we were invited to.93

К сожалению, мы не смогли пойти на свадьбу, на которую нас пригласили.

What's the name of the man whose car you borrowed?94

Как зовут человека, чью машину ты одолжил?

What's the name of that hotel you told me about?93

Как называется отель, о котором вы мне рассказали?

What's the name of the film you're going to see.93

Как называется фильм, который вы собираетесь посмотреть?

Who was that man I saw you with in the restaurant?93

Кто был тот человек, с которым я видел тебя в ресторане?

The car we hired broke down after a few miles.93

Машина, которую мы наняли, сломалась через несколько миль.

The place where we spent our holidays was really beautiful.94

Место, где мы провели отпуск, было действительно красивым.

extra information clauses начинаются со связки предлог + союзное слово Mr Carter, to whom I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.96

Мистер Картер, с которым я говорил вчера по телефону, очень заинтересован в нашем плане.

I like the people I work with.93

Мне нравятся люди, с которыми я работаю.

My sister, who is from Paris, visited us last month. фраза who is from Paris, выделенная запятыми, является non-identifying, ее легко можно выбросить из предложения без потери смысла.95

Моя сестра, живущая в Париже, приехала к нам в прошлом месяце. (non-identifying)

The museum we wanted to visit was shut when we got there.93

Музей, который мы хотели посетить, был закрыт, когда мы туда приехали.

We stayed at a hotel tom recommended to us.93

Мы остановились в отеле, который нам порекомендовали.

We saw some people whose car had broken down.94

Мы увидели людей, чья машина поломалась.

Our flight was delayed, which meant we had to wait four hours at the airport.96

Наш рейс был задержан, что означало, что нам пришлось ждать четыре часа в аэропорту.

Our car has broken down, which means we can't go away tomorrow. 96

Наша машина сломалась, а это значит, что мы не можем уехать завтра.

Our car has broken down, which means we can't go away tomorrow.96

Наша машина сломалась, что означает, что мы не можем уехать завтра.

Neil has passed his examinations, which is good news.96

Нил сдал экзамены, и это хорошая новость.96

The hotel where we stayed wasn't very clean. Слово where в данном случае можно не использовать: The hotel we stayed wasn't very clean.94

Отель, в котором мы остановились, был не очень чистым.

A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong.94

Пацифист - это человек, который считает, что все войны неправильны.

An orphan is a child whose parents are dead.94

Сирота - это ребенок, родители которого мертвы.

My sister who is from Paris visited us last month. 95

Та моя сестра, что из Парижа, приезжала к нам в прошлом месяце. (identifying)

Do you know the woman talking to Tom? —

Ты знаешь женщину, которая говорит с Томом?

Do you know the woman (who/that) Tom is talking to? 93

Ты знаешь женщину, с которой говорит Том?

Did you hear what they said?93

Ты слышала, что они сказали? (...те вещи, которые они сказали)

The street I live in is very noisy at night, which makes it difficult to sleep.96

Улица, на которой я живу, очень шумная ночью, что затрудняет сон.

Sheila couldn't come to the party, which was a pity. 96

Шейла не смогла прийти на вечеринку, а жаль. 96

which в значении «что» (тот факт, который был описан в главном предложении) Sheila couldn't come to the party, which was a pity.96

Шейла не смогла прийти на праздник, что было печально.

Ann bought a dress which didn't fit her, so she took it back to the shop where she had bought it94

Энн купила платье, которое ей не подходило, поэтому она отнесла его обратно в магазин, где она купила

Ann offered to let me stay in her house, which was very nice of her.96

Энн предложила мне остаться в ее доме, что было очень мило с ее стороны.

This school is only for children whose first language is not English.94

Эта школа только для детей, чей родной язык не английский.

Are these the keys you were looking for?93

Это ключи, которые вы искали?

I met a woman who owns a restaurant.

Я встретил женщину, которая владеет рестораном.

I met somebody whose ambition is to climb Everest.94

Я встретил кого-то, кто хочет подняться на Эверест.

I met somebody whose parents used to work in a circus.94

Я встретил кого-то, чьи родители работали в цирке.

I met somebody whose mother writes detective stories.94

Я встретил кого-то, чья мать пишет детективные истории.

I met a couple who have just got married.94

Я встретил пару, которая только что вышла замуж.

I met a man whose wife is an English teacher.94

Я встретил человека, чья жена - учитель английского языка.

I don't know the name of the woman to whom I spoke on the phone.94

Я не знаю имя женщины, с которой я разговаривал по телефону.

I can't remember the name of the garage where we had the car repaired.94

Я не могу вспомнить название гаража, где мы ремонтировали машину.

I didn't get the job I applied for.93

Я не получил работу, на которую я претендовал.

I recently went back to the town where I was born.94

Я недавно вернулся в город, где я родился.