Senior Design Final Exam

What are the 6 qualities valued in written communication?

1. Accuracy 2. Clarity 3. Conciseness 4. Correct grammar 5. Correct punctuation 6. Correct spelling

What are the 3 different types of FE you can take with a B.S. in civil engineering?

1. Civil computer based testing (CBT) exam 2. Environmental CBT exam 3. Other disciplines CBT exam

Name 3 different types of professional licensure issued by NCEES.

1. Professional Engineer 2. Land Surveyor 3. Structural Engineer

How many professional development hours (PDH's) are required every 2 years to maintain PE status?

30 PDH's

How many years of experience are required to become a Professional Engineer (PE)?

4 years

Define "Expressed Contracts"

An expressed contract means that everything is written.

Define "Implied Contracts"

An implied contract exists when a person accepts and retains beneficial results of another's services which are rendered at his or her own request and which he/she had no reason to suppose were gratuitous.

Define "Contingency"

An unforeseen unpredictable occurrence that effects the completion of the contract or project.

What does CTS stand for?

Continental Testing Services

Define "Default"

Default would be not getting the proposal.

Define "Bilateral Contract"

In a Bilateral contract both parties make promises.

Engineers shall not accept compensation, financial or otherwise, from more than one party for services on the same project, or for services pertaining to the same project, unless the circumstances are fully disclosed and agreed to by all interested parties. (T/F)

T

Engineers shall undertake assignments only when qualified by education or experience in the specific technical fields involved. (T/F)

T

If engineers' judgment is overruled under circumstances that endanger life or property, they shall notify their employer or client and such other authority as may be appropriate. (T/F)

T

Define "Method Specification"

Tells the contractor how to do the job.

Define "Specifications"

The contract documents must include all requirements for; what is to be done, how it is to be done, and the equipment and materials that must be provided and used. Anything that is not written is left to the discretion of the provider.

How much more is a PE worth vs. a bachelor's degree alone?

$15,000

Name 3 of the top 10 skills and traits for an employee.

1. Communication skills (written and oral) 2. Honesty & integrity 3. Strong work ethic 4. Problem solving skills & critical thinking 5. Teamwork skills 6. Flexibility, adaptability, collaborative, & interpersonal skills 7. Leadership skills (motivation & initiative) 8. Computer skills 9. Organizational skills (time management) 10. Global/multicultural fluency

How many PDH's are equivalent to one (1) Continuing Education Unit (CEU's)?

10 PDH's = 1 CEU

What is required for the Structural Engineering Licensure?

18 structural credits (9 design, 9 analysis) and 4 years of experience

How many times per year can you take the FE?

3 times

Define "Unit-Price Contract"

A contractor is paid for the actual quantity of each unit performed as measured in the field during construction. Each unit price includes all labor, material, equipment, overhead, and profit attributable to that scope of work.

Define "Bid Bond"

A debt secured by a bidder for a construction job for the purpose of providing a guarantee to the project owner that the bidder will take on the job if selected.

Define "Offer"

A definite and certain proposal which is conditional upon an act, return promise, or forbearance being given in exchange.

Define "Waiver of Lien"

A document from a contractor, subcontractor, materials supplier, equipment lessor or other party to the construction project (the claimant) stating they have received payment and waive and future lien rights to the property (of the owner) for the amount paid.

Define "Surety"

A person or company who takes responsibility for another's performance of an undertaking, for example their appearing in court or the payment of a debt. These are insurance companies.

Define "Payment Bond"

A surety bond posted by a contractor to guarantee that its subcontractors and material suppliers on the project will be paid. They are required in contracts over $35,000 with the Federal Government and must be 100% of the contract value. They are often required in conjunction with performance bonds.

What does ABET stand for?

Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology

Define "Agreement"

An agreement is any understanding or arrangement reached between two or more parties.

Define "Encumbrance or Cloud on a Title"

Any legal thing that burdens or restricts usage or transfer of the property. Could be a lien that is causing the title to be doubtful.

Which type of contract is best suited for emergency conditions where the scope of service and materials cannot be accurately determined in advance?

Cost plus percentage fee

Define "Discharge"

Discharging a proposal would be accepting the job and not having to pay for the proposal fee.

ASCE Code of Ethics Canon 4

Engineers shall act in professional matters for each employer or client as faithful agents or trustees, and shall avoid conflicts of interest.

ASCE Code of Ethics Canon 6

Engineers shall act in such a manner as to uphold and enhance the honor, integrity, and dignity of the engineering profession and shall act with zero-tolerance for bribery, fraud, and corruption.

ASCE Code of Ethics Canon 5

Engineers shall build their professional reputation on the merit of their services and shall not compete unfairly with others.

ASCE Code of Ethics Canon 7

Engineers shall continue their professional development through their careers, and shall provide opportunities for the professional development of those engineers under their supervision.

ASCE Code of Ethics Canon 1

Engineers shall hold paramount the safety, health, and welfare of the public and shall strive to comply with the principles of sustainable development in the performance of their professional duties.

ASCE Code of Ethics Canon 3

Engineers shall issue public statements only in an objective and truthful manner.

ASCE Code of Ethics Canon 2

Engineers shall perform services only in areas of their expertise.

ASCE Code of Ethics Canon 8

Engineers shall, in all matters related to their profession, treat all persons fairly and encourage equitable participation without regard to gender or gender identity, race, national origin, ethnicity, religion, age, sexual orientation, disability, political affiliation, or family, marital, or economic status

How often do you have to renew your PE license?

Every 2 years

Engineers in the fulfillment of their professional duties must carefully consider the safety, health and welfare of the public. (T/F)

F

Engineers may accept assignments and assume responsibility for coordination of an entire project and shall sign and seal the engineering documents for the entire project, including each technical segment of the plans and documents. (T/F)

F

Engineers may issue subjective and partial statements if such statements are in writing and consistent with the best interests of their employer, client or the public. (T/F)

F

Engineers may not be required to follow the provisions of state or federal law when such actions could endanger or compromise their employer or their clients interests. (T/F)

F

Engineers may not participate in any matter involving a conflict of interest if it could influence or appear to influence their judgment or the quality of their service. (T/F)

F

Engineers may perform services outside of their areas of competence as long as they inform their employers or client of the fact. (T/F)

F

Engineers may review but shall not approve those engineering documents that are in conformity with applicable standards. (T/F)

F

Engineers shall not affix their signatures to plans or documents dealing with subject matter in which they lack competence, but may affix their signatures to plans not prepared under their direction and control where the engineer has good faith belief that such plans or documents were competently prepared by another designated party. (T/F)

F

Engineers shall not offer, give, solicit, or receive, either directly or indirectly, any contribution to influence the award of a contract by public authority, or which may be reasonable constructed by the public as having the effect or intent of influencing the award of a contract unless such contribution is made in accordance with applicable federal or state election campaign finance laws and regulations. (T/F)

F

Engineers shall not permit the use of their name or associate in business ventures with any person or firm that they believe is engaged in fraudulent or dishonest enterprise, unless such enterprise or activity is deemed consistent with applicable state or federal law. (T/F)

F

Engineers shall not solicit or accept a contract from a governmental body on which a principal or officer of their organization serves as a member. (T/F)

F

Engineers shall strive to be objective and truthful in professional reports, statements, with primary consideration for the best interests of the engineer's client or employer. The engineer's reports shall include all relevant and pertinent info in such reports, statements, which shall bear the date on which the engineer was retained by the client to prepare the reports. (T/F)

F, "strive" is incorrect.

Define "Forfeit"

Forfeiting a proposal would be having to pay a percentage because of either having an incomplete proposal or deciding to take another job instead.

Define "Result Specifications"

How the end product should be.

Define "Unilateral Contract"

In a Unilateral contract one party makes a promise contingent on performance by the other.

Define "Formal Contracts"

In a formal contract everything is on a form and is sealed by a government agency or witness.

Define "Informal Contracts"

Informal contracts are everything else, in other words, it's a mutually agreed upon decision between two parties not formally documented by an agency or witness.

Define "Performance Bond"

Issued to one party of a contract as a guarantee against the failure of the other party to meet obligations specified in the contract. A performance bond is usually provided by a bank or an insurance company to make sure a contractor completes designated projects.

Define "Lien"

Lien means that you do not own that property until all the work is paid for.

Define "Jointly and Severally Liable"

Means that ALL the defendants are responsible for the act and for the damages.

Define "Addendum"

Most commonly used to describe a document that changes a request for bid or request for proposals (RFP) prior to their due date.

What does NACE stand for?

National Association of Colleges and Employers

What does NCEES stand for?

National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying

Define "Reference Specification"

Other organizatio'ns specifications. For example on a project you may refer to IDOT specs or IEPA specs.

Define "Cost Plus Contract"

Payment will be made for actual time, material, service, etc. Plus a fixed fee for overhead and profit.

Define "Lump Sum Contract"

Payments can be paid in full before the work is done or in progress payments.

Define "Forbearance"

Promise not to do something.

Define "Mechanic's Lien"

Secures debt against the real property on which work was performed or where materials were used.

Define "Consideration"

Something of value given in exchange for something else of value. It must be legally real and legally sufficient. It cannot be illusionary or contingent. There cannot be any previous obligation to provide it. Past performance cannot be use as consideration and neither as gifts.

Define "Liquidated Damages"

Specifies a predetermined amount of money that must be paid as damages for failure to perform under a contract. The amount of the liquidated damages is supposed to be the parties best estimate at the time they sign the contract of the damages that would be caused by a breach. Basically money that is being lost because of the contractor not finishing the job on time.

Engineers shall act for each employer or client as faithful agents or trustees. (T/F)

T

Engineers shall issue no statement, criticism, or arguments on technical matters that are inspired or paid for by interested parties, unless they have prefaced their comments by explicitly identifying the interested parties on whose behalf they are speaking, and by revealing the existence of any interest the engineers may have in the matter. (T/F)

T

Define "Acceptance"

The positive and unequivocal expression of a willingness to comply with the terms of the offer by giving the required performance or promise requested

What is the main purpose of a proposal?

To state the following: 1. Who you are 2. What you know 3. What you have done 4. What you would like to do 5. What you can do for THIS employer (client)

Define "Implied Contract"

When a person accepts and retains beneficial results of another's services which are rendered at his/her own request and which she/he had no reason to suppose were gratuitous.

Define "Change Order"

Work that is added to or deleted from the original scope of work of a contract, which alters the original contract amount and/or completion date.