Slavery and Civil WAR

Under the Virginia Slave Code, _____ could not be employed by ______

Whites Blacks

The Compromise of 1850 allowed what?

allowed slavery in the rest of the lands seized from Mexico by popular vote

With the cotton gin, the _____ were then processed into various cotton goods like _____

fibers clothing

The cotton gin did not reduce the need for slaves to ____ and ____ the cotton

grow pick

Someone who is forbidden to quit their service for another person

slave/slavery/enslavement

What replaced indigo as the dominant crop grown by enslaved people in Louisiana?

Sugar

What brought California into the U.S. as a free state?

The Compromise of 1850

An ______ servant is a form of labor, sometimes ______, in which a person who took out a loan agrees to work without salary for the ______ for a specific number of years

Indentured involuntary lender

Was a collection of 11 states that seceded from the U.S. in 1860 following the election

The Confederate States of America

The 13th Amendment was passed by Congress on what date?

January 31, 1865

What is a collection of state and local statutes that legalized racial segregation?

Jim Crow Laws

The Emancipation ______ freed more than 3.5 million enslaved African Americans in the _____ _____.

Proclimation Confederate States

What did the Virginia Slave Code prohibit blacks from owning regardless of "free" status?

Prohibited them from owning weapons

_____ value all people equally

Quakers

______ was a religious community that believes there is something of ______ in everybody and that each human being is of _____ ____

Quakers God unique worth

The _____ era ended the remnants of Confederate secession and abolished ____, making the newly freed slaves ____.

Reconstruction slavery citizens

What did the Compromise of 1850 require Northerners to do?

Required them to return runaway slaves.

_____ Patrols were organized groups of armed ____ who monitored and ____ discipline upon slaves in _____ states

Slave men discipline Southern

Act that said that no NEW slaves were permitted to be imported into the U.S.

Slave Trade Act of 1807

The _______ States of America was also known as the ______

South

Prohibited slavery north of the 36 degree 30' parallel except for Missouri

The Missouri Compromise

Network of people, both black and white, that offered shelter and aid to escaped enslaved people from the south

Underground Railroad

The ____ was also known as the North

Union

By the beginning of 1863, the _____ controlled the entire Mississippi River except for the ____ ____ area.

Union Port Hudson

Juneteenth is commemorated on the anniversary date of the June 19, 185 announcement by ____ ____ proclaiming freedom from slavery in _____

Union Army Texas

The _____ Slave Code of 1705 allowed for the ____, _____ trade of slaves.

Virginia legal free

The _____ Slave Code imposed harsh physical _______, since enslaved persons who didn't own property could _____ be required to pay _____

Virginia punishments NOT fines

How did slavery first come to America?

-About 20 Africans that were kidnapped by the Portuguese, arrived in the British colony of Virginia -They were then bought by the English colonists

Give four reasons why people were typically enslaved.

-They were indebted -They broke the law -They suffered a military defeat -They were forced into slavery

What was the duration of a person's enslavement?

-for life OR -for a fixed period of time after which freedom was granted

The American Civil War resulted in how many casualties (deaths)

1,030,000

Louisiana planters were producing ____ of the worlds _____ sugar supply which made Louisiana one of the _____ states.

1/4 cane richest

Due to the production of cane sugar, the enslaved population soared to ________ people

125,000

What amendment granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S. (including former enslaved people)?

14th amendment

What guaranteed all citizens "equal protection of the laws?"

14th amendment

What amendment prohibits the federal government and each state from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizens race, color, or previous condition of servitude?

15th amendment

Louisiana was not admitted into the U.S. until ____ with the Louisiana _____

1812 Purchase

Jim Crow Laws were enforced until _____

1965

Juneteenth is now celebrated on the ____ of ____ throughout the U.S.

19th June

Eventually, more than _______ African American Louisianans would fight for the U.S. during the Civil War

24,000

By the time of Lincolns inauguration, _____ states had seceded and the ______ States of ____ was established

7 Confederate America

16th president of the U.S. and the first republican to win the presidency in 1860

Abraham Lincoln

The Port Hudson campaign marked one of the first uses of ____ ____ troops in the Union army

African American

The _______ Civil War was a war in the U.S. from 1861-1865.

American

When did slavery first come to North America?

August 20, 1619

The Battle of _____ _____ was when ground and naval battle in the American Civil War fought in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana on August 5, 1862

Baton Rouge

The roots of Jim Crow Laws began as early as 1865 with _____ ____.

Black Codes.

Where did the 20 kidnapped Africans arrive in?

British colony of Virginia

What religion did the Code Noir require owners to instruct their slaves on?

Catholic faith

When the enslaved person is legally made the personal property of the slave owner

Chattel slavery

_____ _____ is also known as an intrastate war between organized groups within the same state or country

Civil War

The first Klan was established in the wake of the ____ ____ and wanted to overthrow the _____ governments in the South by using voter intimidation and targeted violence

Civil War Republican

The American _____ _____ was fought between the northern states that were loyal to the ____ and the southern states that had seceded to form the ______ States of America

Civil War Union Confederate

The ____ Noir forbade slave owners from _____ them or ______ immediate families

Code torturing separating

The ____ ____ was when colonial ____ regulated the slave trade and the ____ of slavery in New France and French _____ colonies in 1724

Code Noir France institution Caribbean

Where would the enslaved set up a market, sing, dance, and play music?

Congo Square

Was a machine that quickly and easily separated cotton fibers from their seeds.

Cotton Gin

When the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that blacks were not citizens of the U.S. and denied Congress the ability to prohibit slavery in any federal territory

Dredd Scott Case

Was an executive order issued by Abraham Lincoln on September 22, 1862 during the Civil War

Emancipation Proclamation

Who bought the first slaves that came to North America?

English colonists

Louisiana was founded as a _____ colony

French

The _____ Slave Act said the ____ government was responsible for ____, _____, and _____ escaped slaves

Fugitive Federal finding returning trying

Required slaves to be returned to their owners even if they were in a free state

Fugitive Slave Act

The Cotton _____ enabled much greater productivity than ______ cotton separation in 1793

Gin manual

What is the difference between an indentured servant and a slave?

INDENTURED SERVANT=someone who is working to pay back money/loan for a specific amount of years SLAVE=Someone who is not allowed to quit their service as a slave

In 1688, _____ _____ adopted the first formal ____-______ resolution in American history

Pennsylvania Quakers anti-slavery

Who was the first African in Virginia to be enslaved for life in 1640?

John Punch

Is a holiday celebrating the emancipation of those who had been enslaved in the U.S.

Juneteenth

_____ is also called Emancipation Day

Juneteenth

With the _____-_____ Act of 1854, a popular vote of settlers would determine if territories became ____ or ____ states

Kansas-Nebraska free slave

Was an American white supremacist terrorist hate group whose primary targets are African Americans, as well as Jewish people, immigrants, leftists, LGBTQ+, Catholics and Muslims

Ku Klux Klan (KKK)

On January 26, 1861, ______ declared that it had seceded from the Union

Louisiana

The _____ free people of color were often literate and _____, owned _____, properties and even slaves.

Louisiana educated businesses

Was used to designate the line that divided the free states from the slave states during the debates in Congress over the Missouri Compromise

Mason-Dixon Line

_______ became the first North American colony to recognize slavery as a legal institution

Massachusetts

______ ____ of _______ Was a document published in 1641 and is the first legal code (laws) established by European colonists.

Massachusetts Body of Liberties

The ______ Compromise admitted _____ as a slave state in exchange for _____.

Missouri Missouri legislation

Besides enslaved Africans and European indentured servants, who did the early Louisiana plantation owners use as labor?

Native Americans

What city had the largest slave market in North America?

New Orleans

______ _____, the largest city in the south, was important as a ____ _____

New Orleans port city

The arrival of the enslaved Africans in the _____ _____ marks a beginning of ____ and a _____ centuries of slavery in North ______.

New World two half America

The Code _____ gave some _____ to slaves

Noir rights

were loyal to the U.S. federal government and included 20 free states and 5 border states

The Union

In Congo Square, what could the enslaved purchase?

They could purchase their freedom.

When the U.S. took over Louisiana, free people of color lost what?

They lost their free status

Why was New Orleans so nationally important during the Code Noir?

They were a slave market and a port. Slaves were shipped upriver to plantations on the Mississippi River

What amendment abolished slavery and involuntary servitude (except as punishment for a crime) ?

Thirteenth Amendment

The _____ ____ ____ planned early on for the capture of New Orleans

U.S. War Department

In the Compromise of 1850, many northerners refused to return runaway slaves and the _____ _____ became more efficient and daring than ever

Underground Railroad

The Virginia Slave Code allowed for the _______ of suspected runaways

apprehension

Why was New Orleans important as a port city?

because of its location on the Mississippi River and its access to the Gulf of Mexico

Why did the American Civil War begin?

because of unresolved controversy of the enslavement of black people in the southern states

Why was Congo Square started?

because they were not allowed to work on Sundays

In Congo Square, slaves could freely ____ and ____ goods in the square in order to raise money to escape ______

buy sell slavery

personal property is another word for _______

chattel

In the sugar mill, who worked alongside adults?

children

______ growing became so profitable for the planters that it increased their demand for both _____ and _____ labor

cotton land slave

In the Dredd Scott Case, what could black people not be included under?

could not be included and were not intended to be included under the word "citizens"

Goals/Aim of a Civil War -take control of the _____ or a ______ -achieve _____ for a region -change _______ policies

country region independence government

4 reasons people were enslaved -they were ______ -they broke the _____ -they suffered a _____ _____ -they were _____ into it

indebted law military defeat forced

a loan is another word for ______

indenture (indentured servant)

In the sugar mill, children worked under threat of boiling hot _____, open ____, and grinding _____.

kettles furnaces rollers

The life expectancy on the sugar mill plantations was very _____

low

What did the Virginia Slave Code of 1705 establish?

new property rights for slave owners

What did Louisiana plantation owners grow wealth from?

production of indigo

The Compromise of 1850 banned what?

public sale of slaves in Washington D.C.

Under the Dredd Scott Case, black people could not claim any ____ or ____ for citizens in the U.S.

rights privileges

is the state and condition of being a slave

slavery/enslavement

When the U.S. took over Louisiana, free people of color were grouped with _____ and lost certain rights as they became classified as ______

slaves black

The _____ and _____ U.S. began to pull apart culturally and economically, with slavery at the center of the rift

southern northern

What was the slave patrols' function?

to police enslaved persons who escaped or were viewed as defiant

Battles in Louisiana were usually concentrated along the major ____.

waterways