SOC summer

Self-regulation, or self control, can be observed in children beginning about age

2 years

Self-esteem can be considered multidimensional and may include such factors as:

Athletic/ academic competence and physical appearance

________ is the tendency to respond positively or negatively to certain persons, objects or situations.

Attitude

Four-year-old Matthew bit his brother. In response, his mother bit him back. What parenting style was Matthew's mother using?

Authoritarian

The process by which one comes to know what is personally important is called values ________.

Clarification

Which of the following influences children's sense of right and wrong?

Developmental age, intelligence, need for approval

Morality includes which of the following aspects?

Feeling, behaving, reasoning

Self-efficacy beliefs provide students with a sense of personal agency to motivate their learning through the use self-regulatory processes, like ________.

Goal-setting, strategy use, self evaluation

Which of the following refers to the type of aggression in which the goal is to harm another person?

Hostile

When one engages in an activity because of its inherent satisfaction or enjoyment, one is exhibiting what kind of achievement motivation?

Intrinsic

________ refers to how individuals attribute their performance or where they place personal responsibility for success or failure, which may be internal or external.

Locus of control

________ encompass the individual's evaluation of what is right and wrong.

Morals

Which leads to the formation of attitudes?

Peers, books, TV, media

"How would I respect myself if. . ." is an example of reasoning at which moral level?

Postconventional

Mark has egocentric ideas about right and wrong. Mark doesn't consider the interests of others. Mark sometimes confuses his parents' perspective with that of his own. Which stage of moral development best describes Mark?

Preconventional

Which level of Kohlberg's theory of morality focuses on external rewards and punishments?

Preconventional

Theorists who emphasize how one comes to feel like a male or female are considering gender according to _____________.

Psychoanalytic Theory

Which of the following is true about values?

They are qualities or beliefs that are viewed as important. They can change over time.They are outcomes of socialization.

Joanne gives her last ten dollars to her elderly neighbor to buy groceries at the grocery store. Joanne's actions would be considered

altruistic

Adrienne believes that she is good in math because she does all of the homework and studies hard for all of the tests. Adrienne most likely has

an internal locus of control

According to Diana Baumrind, the parent who uses punitive disciplinary measures is

authoritarian

According to your text, parents with large families tend to be

authoritarian

A parent who is controlling yet flexible; demanding yet rational; and is receptive to the child's communication is considered

authoritative

Renee is described by her friends as self-reliant, self-controlled and cooperative. It is likely that her parents used which parenting style?

authoritative

Children who believe that their achievements are out of their control or a matter of luck rather than efforts are more likely to develop a/n ________ attribution of their accomplishments.

learned helplessness

Compared to children with low self-esteem, children with high self-esteem are more likely to

be successful in school

One of the universal goals of parenting is

ensuring physical health and survival

Psychological abuse includes

inconsistency, belittling, and having unrealistic expectations

One of the most common unrealistic expectations of a blended family is

instant love

When one attributes responsibility inside the self, locus of control is considered

internal

Characteristically, parents from _______ statuses tend to emphasize obedience, respect, neatness, cleanliness and staying out of trouble

low socioeconomic

Edwin owns a small business and Lavonne stays home with the children. These parents would be classified as

lower-middle class

Great Britain's royal family is an example of a/an

matriarchal family

Caring and involvement toward one another is an example of which function of the family

nurturance/ emotional support

As one of the functions of play, ________ groups socialize children to learn appropriate gender roles.

peer

Disease, overexertion, allergies and abuse are examples of _____ stressors

physical

When one's conduct benefits other people such as altruism, sharing and cooperation it is considered ________ behavior.

prosocial

Three-year-old Greg is sharing his toys with his peers while Adrienne screams when anyone takes one of her legos. These are examples of Greg's ________ behavior and Adrienne's ________ behavior.

prosocial; antisocial

Which of the following is not one of the universal parenting goals?

providing a high quality education