SPCH 1060 Final Exam
5 points of a introduction are?
1 - Get attention and interest 2- tell topic 3- establish credibility 4 - Preview the speech 5 - Conclude
What is Hasty generalization?
A fallacy in which a speaker jumps to a general conclusion on the basis of insufficient evidence
What is false cause?
A fallacy in which a speaker mistakenly assumes that because one event follows another, the first event is the cause of the second
What ad hominem?
A fallacy that attacks the person rather than dealing with the real issue in dispute
What is either-or?
A fallacy that forces listeners to choose between two alternatives when more than two alternatives exist
What is red herring?
A fallacy that introduces an irrelevant issues to divert attention from one subject under discussion
What is appear to novelty?
A fallacy which assumes that something new is automatically better than something old
What is appeal to tradition?
A fallacy which assumes that something old is atomically better than something new
What is slippery slope?
A fallacy which assumes that taking first step will lead to subsequent steps that cannot be prevented
What is bandwagon?
A fallacy, that assumes that because its popular, its is therefore good, correct, or desireable
What is a problem cause order?
A method of organizing a persuasive speeches in which the first main point identifies a problem, the second main point analyzes the cause of the problem and the third main point presents a solution to the problem
What is comparative advantage order?
A method of organizing persuasive speeches in which each main point explains why a speaker solution to a problem is preferable to other proposed solutions
What is problem solution order?
A method of organizing persuasive speeches in which the first main point deals with the existence of a problem and the second main point presents a solution with a problem
What is monroes motivated sequence?
A method of organizing persuasive speeches that seek immediate action. the five steps of the motivated sequence are attention, need, satsification, visualization, and action
What is speech to gain passive agreement?
A persuasive speech in which the speakers goal is to convince the audience that a given policy is desirable without encouraging the audience to take action in support of the policy
What is speech to gain immediate speech?
A persuasive speech in which the speakers goal is to convince the audience to take action in support of a given policy
What is question of fact?
A question about the truth or falsity of an assertion
What is question of value?
A question about the worth, rightness, morality, and so forth of an idea or an action
What is question of policy?
A question about whether a specific course of action should or should not be taken
How do you can an attention?
A question, quote, tell a joke ( Like Ryan does )
How do you use stats?
By having data, mean,median, or mode
How can you use powerpoint effectively?
By not having the entire powerpoint tell the audience the speech its just their for references
What are some major characteristics of a effective speech?
Now your topic, be prepared and not have it memorized, be able to relate to it
What are the four methods of delivering a speech?
Reading from a manuscript ( hayley does this), reciting from memory, speaking impromptu, and extraneous speaking
What is analogical Reasoning?
Reasoning in which a speaker compares two similar cases and infers that what is true for the first case is also true for the second
What is reasoning from principle?
Reasoning that moves from a general principle to a specific conclusion
What is reasoning from specific instances?
Reasoning that moves from particular facts to a general conclusion
What is casual reasoning?
Reasoning that seeks to establish the relationship between causes and effects
What are some ways you can conclude a speech?
Summarize speech, end with a question, make a dramatic statement ( like Kristina ) or refer to intro
What is terminal Credibility?
The credibility of a speaker at the end of the speech
What is initial credibility?
The credibility of a speaker before she or he starts to speak
What is Derived credibility?
The credibility of a speaker produced by everything she or he says and does during the speech
What are transitions?
Verbal, nonverbal,signpost, an previews
What is invalid analogy?
An analogy in which the two cases being compared are not essentially alike
What are advantages of visual aids?
It helps bring the realization to life for the audience, shows them what you are talking about
What is Oral Citation?
Saying where you found the information from
What is peer testimony?
Testimony from ordinary people with firsthand experience or insight on a topic
What is Expert testimony?
Testimony from people who are recognized experts in their fields ( Nichole will b the CEO )
What are some types of speech organization?
Topical, Chronological, spatially, cause and effect, and problem solution
What is Supporting Material?
The materials used to support a speakers idea. the three major kinds of supporting material are examples, statistics, and testimony
What is mental dialogue with the audience?
The mental give and take between speaker and listener during a persuasion speech
What is persuasion?
The process of creating, reinforcing, or changing peoples beliefs or actions
What is reasoning?
The process of drawing a conclusion of the basis of evidence