Test 2 - ITC

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Send Button

Allows users to send content from a website to their Facebook friends

Functional Business Systems (FBS)

Designed to improve the efficiency and performance of a specific functional area within the organization

Safety Stock

Extra inventory used as a buffer to reduce the risk of stockouts. Also called buffer stock

Sales and Distribution Channels

Ways to optimize product and service distribution Example channels: - Electronic channels - Mobile channels - Physical channels

Mashups/widgets/RSS

Web applications that pull data from various sources and display on another page to create new functionality

Resolving Channel Conflict

- When regular wholesalers (on-ground) and retailers (on-line) circumvent direct online distributors - May limit B2C efforts not to sell directly - May force collaboration with existing distributors

Hashtag Activism

Organizing protests, debating political viewpoints, and broadcasting real-time information through tweets

Like Button

Shares pages from a website back to the user's Facebook profile

Login Button

Shows profile pictures of the user's friends who have already signed up for your site in addition to the login button

Timeline

Shows progression chronologically

Mobile Commerce (M-commerce)

The buying or selling of goods and services using a wireless, handheld device such as a cell phone or tablet (slate) computer

Standard Operating Procedures: Data Properties

Data Security Data Validity Data Integrity

Business Management Systems (BMS)

Designed to support planning and the implementation process across the entire organization

Digital Natives

Digital generation surrounded by digital devices and Internet connectivity

Cloning

Duplicating the electronic serial number (ESM) of one phone and using it in second phone, the clone. This allows the perpetrator to have calls and other transactions billed to the original phone

AJAX Technologies

Or asynchronous JavaScript and XML, is a term referring to a group of technologies and programming languages that make it possible for webpages to respond to users' actions without requiring the entire page to reload

Finance/Accouting

Processing of credits and debits to a customer's checking account at a bank

Human Resources

Processing of payroll and employee records

Profitability Analysis

Profit contribution or profit margin of certain products and services derived from the cost accounting system

M-Commerce

Provides a competitive advantage

Jive

Provides tools for communication, sharing, and content creation to make social media monitoring and engagement easier

Enterprise Social Platfoms

Refers to private (company owned) social media, software, platforms, or apps specially designed for use by business leaders and employees to fulfill the strategic mission 3 main reason for interest: - Knowledge management - Collaboration - Employee Pressure

Broadband

Refers to wide bandwidth technologies that create fast, high volume connections to the Internet and World Wide Web Internet access became faster with large scale adoption of broadband

Transportation Management System

Relied on to handle transportation planning including shipping consolidation, load and trip planning, route planning, fleet and driver planning, and carrier selection. oFour trend factors contributing to TMS growth: - Outdated transportation systems need to be upgraded or replaced - Growth of intermodal transport - TMS vendors add capabilities - TMSs handle big data

Private

Social communities with restricted membership used by many colleges and universities Easier to monitor activities and track conversations Requires considerably more time, attention, and resources than using general SNS

Sharing Sites

Websites that make it easy for users to upload and share digital content like photos, videos, or music

Differentiation

While SNS sites share some common features, they are not all alike. As the category matures, sites are differentiating themselves in a variety of ways: - Target age group - Geographic location of users - Language - Area of interest; for example, music, photography, gaming, travel - Social vs. professional networking - Interface; for example, profile page, microblog, virtual world, emphasis on graphic vs. text content

Social Network Analysis (SNA)

The mapping and measuring of relationships and flows between people, groups, organizations, computers, or other information or knowledge-processing entities

Charge to Phone Bill with SMS Confirmation

Uses secure PIN through SMS to validate payment (like Zong.com)

Phishing

Using a fraudulent communication, such as an e-mail, to trick the receiver into divulging critical information such as account numbers, passwords, or other identifying information

Empowered Price Sensitivity

Using the latest technology to find the lowest price available

Mobile Phone used for

- Online shopping or - Payment for traditional purchases

Wikis

An application for tagging or labeling online content for later retrieval

Twittersphere

Universe of Twitter users

Categories of Crowdfunding

- Donations - Rewards - Credit - Equity - Royalties

Data-Driven Marketing

-Data-driven, fact-based decision making relies on hot, current data, that has immediate impact on the business - Pay-per-click (PPC) advertising is one use of this type of data - FaceBook pushes ads to people based on their self-reported demographics

Social Media

A collection of Web applications, based on Web 2.0 technology and culture that allows people to connect and collaborate with others by creating and sharing digital content

Software Development Kit (SDK)

A collection of software tools used by developers for writing applications that run on a specific device or platform

Data Integrity

The maintenance of data accuracy and validity over its life-cycle including the prevention of unintended modification or corruption

Most retailers still view e-commerce and mobile commerce channels...

They compete with traditional brick and mortar stores

Facepile

This feature displays the profile photos of the people who have connected with your Facebook page or app

Comments

This plug-in allows users to comment on a webpage's content using their Facebook profile and shows the activity to the user's friends in a newsfeed

Second Life

A social network that uses avatars to represent their residents (users) Users can develop their own apps This is virtual reality

E-Sourcing

- Different procurement methods that make use of an electronic venue for identifying, evaluating, selecting, negotiating, and collaborating with suppliers - Primary methods include: Online auctions, Request for Quotes (RFQ) processing, and private exchanges - Secondary activities include: trading partner collaboration, contract negotiation, and supplier selection

Smishing

Similar to phishing, but the fraudulent communication comes in the form of an SMS message

Sales and Marketing Systems

- Digital advertising - Social media monitoring and promotions - Sales and customer support - Automated ad placement and media buying - Market research - Intelligence gathering - Distributing products and services to customers - Order tracking - Online and mobile order processing - Online and mobile payment methods

Social Bookmarks

- Diigo and Delicious - Diigo provides approval buttons and highlight features for member collaboration - Delicious uses folksonomy to provide content search results based on human tags or interests

Keeping up with customer demands and behavior

- A dizzying array of new technologies are exciting and unproven - Adoption is vital, but budgets are limited - Consumers are demanding, price-conscious, and easily swayed by competitors - Overly aggressive marketing leads to financial ruin, but risk aversion loses out to competition

Location-Based Marketing

- Advertising using mobile GPS systems to determine user locations - Structured as mobile social media games to elicit consumer information and ratings for special attention or discounts from retailers

Hotel Services and Travel

- Airline QR boarding passes and SMS flight updates - Google Maps widely used for automobile navigation - Travel planning with roadside assistance, Wi-Fi hotspots, and recommendations - Hotel guest reservations, bill checking, and local services

RSS (Really Simple Syndication)

- Allows users to subscribe to multiple sources (e.g., blogs, news headlines, social media feeds, videos and podcasts) and have the content displayed in a single application, called an "RSS reader" - Provides for real-time consumption and personalized organization and display of news information - Mostly free service (Feedly.com, Digg.com)

Mobile Search

- Almost 60% of all Internet searches are conducted from a mobile device - Over half of all web traffic comes from mobile devices - As a result, Google and other Internet search engines now use the performance of a company's mobile website as part of the criteria for ranking listing in search results - SEO specialists must now focus on a set of new factors fro optimizing websites for mobile search

ACID Test

- Atomicity: If all steps in a transaction are not completed, then the entire transaction is cancelled - Consistency: Only operations that meet data validity standards are allowed - Isolation: Transactions must be isolated from each other - Durability: Backups by themselves do not provide durability

Online Business and Marketing Planning

- Build the marketing plan around the customer, rather than on products - Monitor progress toward the one-year vision for the business in order to identify when adjustments are needed, and then be agile enough to respond - Identify all key assumptions in the marketing plan. When there is evidence that those assumptions are wrong, identify the new assumptions and adjust the plan - Make data-driven, fact-based plans

Customer Acquisition and Retention

- CRM technologies help marketing managers run effective campaigns, promotions, commercials, and advertisements to attract new customers, or to increase sales to existing customers, or to do both - Newly acquired customers are unprofitable until they have purchased enough products or services to exceed the cost to acquire and service them - Retaining customers that generate revenues in excess of the costs is critical

Content Creation and Sharing

- Cloud storage services: uses the Internet for storage and retrieval of information - Dropbox allows the storage and sharing of files and folders with others - Box.net places greater emphasis on social tools and features for collaboration - Wikis provide encyclopedia-like webpages, driven by collaborative open-edit content

Businesses use social media for a wide variety of benefits:

- Collaboration - Communication and Engagement with Customers (Marketing) - Image and Reputation Management (Public Relations) - Communication and Engagement with Employees and Partners (Management) - Talent Acquisition and Recruiting (Human Resources) - Research and Knowledge Management - Productivity and Information Utilities - Fund Raising

Monitoring Services

- Conversation tracking on social media sites - Paid services: Social Studio, Oracle Social Cloud - Free services: Twitter Search, Social Mention - Provides organizations a better understanding of brand, product, and even executive perception from consumers

E-Procurement

- Corporate procurement (corporate purchasing): transactional elements of buying products and services for operational and functional needs - Direct procurement: buying materials to produce finished goods - Indirect procurement: buying materials for daily operations - E-procurement: reengineered procurement using e-business technologies and strategies

Computer-integrated Manufacturing (CIM) Systems

- Custom-designed software that controls day-to-day shop floor activities - Data-driven automation - Benefits: - It simplifies manufacturing technologies and techniques - Automates as many of the manufacturing processes as possible, - Integrates and coordinates all aspects of design, manufacturing, and related functions

Quick Response (QR) Codes

- Customers scan the QR code containing a link to an Internet webpage - Easier alternative to typing a URL address into a mobile browser

Why does CRM matter?

- Data analytics, sophisticated predictive analytics, and BI are needed to determine customer lifetime value (CLV); then business rules need to specify how to treat or manage customers based on their value score - Intelligently managing relationships with customers can increase revenues and net profits significantly

Typical modules in a BMS are:

- Definition of Organizational Mission - Identification of Strengths Weakness Opportunities and Threats (SWOT Analysis) - Establishing Goals and Measurable Objectives - Defining Strategies, and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) - Articulation of Tactical or Action Plans - Assigning Responsibilities and Time Tables - Monitoring and Reporting Progress and Performance

Cross Functional Coordination and Integration

- Departments or functions must be able to coordinate in the development of strategic plans and the performance of operations level actions - Integration makes it easier to identify problems or barriers to achieving objectives and develop solutions to those problems - Complex processes are managed more effectively through Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), a set of written instructions on how to perform a function or activity

Tools for meetings and discussion

- Dialogue or Synchronous Communication is important part of the collaborative process - Tools now commonly used to aid collaboration - Video calls between 2 or 3 people: Skype, GoToMeeting - Video conferencing platforms for up to 10 participants: Google+ Hangouts - Social Tools for Information Retrieval and Knowledge Sharing - Discussion Groups: provide a forum for asking questions to groups of people (AMA, LinkedIn) - Q&A websites (Quora, Reddit, StackExchange) - Social Search Tools: identify and share information relevant to a project topic (Facebook, YouTube)

Need for Convenience

- Economic and social factors lead to more stressful lives - Consumers look for products and shopping channels that reduce the impact on time and financial resources - An increasing demand to satisfy immediate gratification and desirable goods and services

Digital Dependents

- Emerging generation growing up in a world of broadband connections, constant connectivity that place greater demands on retailers to use technology

Mobile Social Networking

- Facebook added mobile access in recent years to stay competitive - Snapchat is completely app-based - Occurs in virtual communities, offering users to access their accounts from a smartphone or other mobile device - Primary driver of growth in the mobile app industry

Yammer

- Features similar to Facebook likes, newsfeeds, threaded conversation, and direct messaging - This private social channel helps employees, partners, and customers communicate, exchange information, and collaborate across departments, locations, and business apps - Includes Enterprise Graph which shows how users are related to one another, solving social network sprawl

Identifying Appropriate Revenue Models

- Generate enough revenue from advertising to keep the business afloat until customer base critical mass is reached - Too few dotcoms were competing for too few advertising dollars - Advertising went to a select group of sites (AOL, MSN, or Yahoo)

CRM Failures

- IT department in charge instead of business users - Incorrect CRM requirements by not involving key business stakeholders from the outset - Mobility CRM strategy is an afterthought - Taking the wrong approach to CRM training - Underestimating users' resistance to change

Mobile Payment Services

- In 2016, 38.4 million Americans will have used a mobile phone to purchase goods or services at least once in the last six months - Proximity mobile payments, based on RFID technology, will increase to $314 billion by 2020

Logistics Management

- Inbound logistics refers to receiving - Outbound logistics refers to shipping. - Inventory control systems are stock control or inventory management systems. - Logistics management systems: - Optimize transportation operations - Coordinate with all suppliers oIntegrate supply chain technologies - Synchronize inbound and outbound flows of materials or goods - Manage distribution or transport networks

E-Commerce - Amazon

- Invested hundreds of millions of dollars in warehouses designed for shipping small packages to hundreds of thousands of customers - Designed One-Click shopping, highlighted by the e-wallet, allowing order status viewing and order fulfillment modifications - Numerous patentable e-commerce designs provide continued competitive advantage

How is Technology a Curse?

- It has flaws and bugs - Things stop technology from running (no electricity)

Just-in-Time Inventory Management Systems

- JIT inventory management attempts to minimize holding costs by not taking possession of inventory until it is needed in the production process - Eliminates costs associated with carrying large inventories at any given point in time. - Higher ordering costs because of more frequent orders - Higher risk of stockouts - Must have cooperative production and/or supply partners to succeed

AJAX Technologies Include

- JavaScript - Extendable Markup Language (XML) - Document Object Model (DOM) - HyperText Markup Language (HTML) - XMLHttpRequest - Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

E-Commerce - Recruiting

- Job openings, résumés, and applications can be transmitted or completed 24/7, 365 - Job seekers use social media network contacts (LinkedIn) - Over 95% of employers use LinkedIn to identify prospective candidates - Online reputation of both job seeker and employer can be researched and/or built

Lean Manufacturing Systems

- Leverages suppliers delivering small lots on a daily or frequent basis, and production machines are not necessarily run at full capacity - Empowers workers so that production decisions can be made by those who are closest to the production processes - JIT success factors also apply to lean manufacturing. •Requires quality, on-time inventory

Business Priorities to Leverage the Groundswell

- Listening - Talking - Energizing - Supporting - Embracing

Manufacturing Execution Systems (MESs) Systems

- Manage operations in shop factories, sometimes a few critical machines, sometimes all operations on the shop floor - Typically broader infrastructure than CIM •Based on standard reusable application software instead of customer-designed software.

Social Media Customer Service

- Many companies now employ customer support representatives to monitor social media platforms - Offer support and solutions to customer problems - Retains the customer's loyalty and demonstrates the brand's commitment to customer satisfaction - Companies stand to benefit by demonstrating their responsiveness to a wide audience of prospective customers

Mobile Entertainment Expanding

- Most notable are music, movies, videos, games, adult entertainment, sports, and gambling apps - Apps can track sporting news, record workout times, record heart rates, analyze a person's golf swing - The iTunes Store, Google, and Amazon continue to be leading distributors of digital music, movies, TV shows, e-books, and podcasts - Mobile device improvements are predicted to increase video clips, movie, and television use on/through mobile devices toward $20 billion

Mobile Banking Services

- Natural extension of online banking - Uses combination of mobile media channels - (SMS, mobile Web browsers, customized apps) - Common services include account alerts, balance information, branch location, bill pay, funds transfers and verification - Mobile banking benefits seem to outweigh potential security threats - Increasing mobile banking likely means increased targeting of mobile financial activities

Managing Order Fulfillment and Logistics

- Online sales force the need to design systems to accept and process huge volumes of small orders, physical delivery including labeling - Reverse Logistics is the return process

Conflicts within click-and-mortar organization

- Online sales may impact offline operations - Companies may separate online from traditional divisions, but this may increase expenses and reduce synergies

Management Levels

- Planning occurs at three levels of the organization - strategic, managerial, and operational - Managers at each level operate with a different timeframe, which transitions from long-term (a few years) at the strategic level to "in the moment" (daily) at the operations level

Product Operations Management

- Production/Operations is sometimes viewed in the larger context of supply chain management and supporting information systems - Production operations management and supply chain management information systems both play a critical role in managing these important functions - These systems facilitate coordination between different divisions within an organization or between the organization and its partners

SharePoint

- Provides tools for setting up employee social network platforms and company wikis - Share space to store documents from any desktop or mobile device, so they are not siloed on any one person's hard drive or device - Enables coworkers to stay up-to-date and work simultaneously on a single document, save previous versions, and track updates - Uses Yammer as its main collaborative tool - Office Graph with Oslo provides navigation through other tools

Categories of Crowdsourcing Sites

- R & D - Marketing, Design & Ideas - Product Ideas - HR & Freelance Work - Crowdfunding - Peer to Peer

Business Models for B2B Applications

- Sell-side marketplaces - E-sourcing (the buy-side marketplace)

Social Mention

- SocialMention.com - Free monitoring service - Aggregates content from over 80 social media sites including Facebook - Can generate metrics daily and track over time: - Strength - likelihood topic is being discussed - Passion - degree to which people are discussing it - Sentiment - tone of the conversation - Reach - range of influence

Quality Control Systems

- Stand-alone or part of an enterprise-wide total quality management (TQM) effort providing data about the quality of incoming materials or parts, as well as the quality of in-process semi-finished and finished products - Data collection by sensors or RFID and interpreted in real-time, or stored in a database for future analysis

Control Costs & Simplify Processes (streamlining)

- Streamline within an organization's value chain - Align the organization's procurement process with those of other trading partners, which belong to the organization's virtual supply chain - Analyze spending patterns in an effort to improve spending decisions and outcomes

Business-to-Business Markets

- The buyers, sellers, and transactions involve only organizations - B2B comprises about 85 percent of e-commerce dollar volume - Enterprise forms electronic relationships with distributors, resellers, suppliers, customers, and other partners

Viability and Risk of Online Retailers

- The dot.com era bankrupted many pure online retailers due to cash flow, customer acquisition, order fulfillment, and demand forecasting problems - Low entry barriers intensify competition! - How long to operate while losing money? - How to finance operating losses?

Purchasing Online

- The most well-known B2C site is Amazon.com, whose IT developments received U.S. patents that keep it ahead of competition - Broader selection, lower prices, and easy searching and ordering are featured through e-commerce - Electronic Wallet (e-wallet ): a software application that can store encrypted information about a user's credit cards, bank accounts, and other information necessary to complete electronic transactions

E-Commerce - Online Banking

- Transaction cost reduction is significant: banks pay $.02 for online versus $1.07 at a physical branch - Investment options and loan rates online easily undercut those of many brick-and-mortar (conventional) banks

Elements of Social Media: What Makes it Different?

- User-generated content (UGC) - Content control - Conversation - Community (common values, culture) - Categorization by users (tagging) - Real people (profiles, usernames, and the human voice vs. the corporate "we") - Connections (followers, friends, members, etc.) - Constant updating (real-time, dynamic) - Content separated from form - Equipment independence

Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)

- Vertical exchanges serve one industry along the entire supply chain (automotive, chemical, manufacturing, etc.) - Horizontal exchanges serve many industries using the same products or services (office supplies, cleaning materials, bearings, etc.). Also called Maintenance, Repair, and Operations (MRO) supplies

Mashups

- Web applications that combine information from two or more sources - Present information in a way that creates some new benefit or service - A common use is to integrate map data with information like store names, locations, phone numbers - Popular APIs are from social media sites (user-generated social information). •No longer a closed, proprietary environment

Blog

- Websites where people regularly post a variety of content in various digital formats - Blogs can establish reputations and promote business interests and/or share viewpoints

Sell-Side Marketplaces

- Where organizations sell their products or services to other organizations from their own private website or from a third-party site - Creates greater competition for sellers (a buyer advantage) - Similar to B2C model, but the 'C' is an organization

Groundswell

A spontaneous movement of people using online tools to connect, take charge of their own experience and get what they need information, support, ideas, products, and bargaining power from each other

Web 1.0—The Early Web vs Web 2.0 The Social Web

1.0 Static pages, HTML Author-controlled content Computers Users view content Individual users Marketing goal: influence Data: single source 2.0 Dynamic pages, XML, and Java User-controlled content Computers, cell phones, televisions, PDAs, game systems, car dashboards Users create content User communities Marketing goal: relationships Data: multiple sources e.g., mashups

Strategic plan

A document used to communicate the company's goals and the actions needed to achieve them

Crowdsourcing

A model of problem solving and idea generation that marshals the collective talents of a large group of people

Blogosphere

A network of blogs

World Wide Web (the Internet)

A network of documents on the Internet, called webpages, constructed with HTML markup language that supports links to other documents and media

Cluetrain Manifesto

A revolutionary way of thinking about the Web Understanding not only how people behave, but also the way they think about things Transforms Markets to Conversations where successful companies will learn to engage customers instead of traditional unidirectional or broadcast communications

Web 2.0 (the social web)

A term used to describe a phase of World Wide Web evolution characterized by dynamic webpages, social media, mashup applications, broadband connectivity and their user-generated content

Mobile Marketing

A variety of activities used by organizations to engage, communicate, and interact over Wi-Fi and telecommunications networks with consumers using wireless, handheld devices

New Web Programming Technologies

Ability to develop web pages that are dynamic and rich in features

Vishing

Again, similar to phishing, but the fraudulent communication comes in the form of a voice or voicemail message encouraging the victim to divulge secure information

What is the purpose of frequent purchase program offered by airlines, supermarkets, credit card companies, and other businesses?

All of the above - improve loyalty - track them - deter customer attrition (customers leaving)

Social bookmarking/tags

An application for tagging or labeling online content for later retrieval

Social Networking Service (SNS)

An online platform or website that allows subscribers to interact and form communities or networks based on real-life relationships, shared interests, activities and so on Both YouTube and Facebook started as SNSs, but now span across multiple application categories Online communications

Augmented Reality (AR)

Apps that utilize a special technology to create computer-generated graphic superimposed images based on where/how a user points their phone or camera

Microblogs

Are frequent, but brief posts containing text, pictures, or video, Twitter and Tumblr are popular microblogging apps

Batch and Real Time Processing

Batch: All events or transactions are processed together (in a batch) during scheduled times Real Time: Events or transactions are processed as soon as they occur - Increasingly, organizations today are employing Online Transactions Processing Systems (OTPS) - Client server systems that allow transactions to run on multiple computers on a network, processing transactions in real time

Salesperson Productivity

Collected in the sales and marketing TPS and used to compare performance along several dimensions, such as time, product, region, and even the time of day

Semantic Web

Connecting all points on the giant global graph is the ultimate goal for creators of the semantic web

Newsfeed

Constant stream of status updates, now contains sponsored ads

Nonlinear Search and Influence Patterns

Consumers pursue path through a range of new communications channels including social media, mobile ads, e-mail, search marketing, and other digital communications

Sustainable Business Models

Endured over time, and generated revenue (Amazon, Google, eBay)

Social Logins

Facebook also encourages other websites to allow people to use their Facebook username and password to sign in or create accounts

Open Graph

Goal: to connect all the different relationships that exist on the Internet by linking websites to Facebook Programmers at external websites encouraged to include a Facebook "Like" button on their websites

Giant Global Graph

Illustrates the connections between people and/or documents and pages online

Information Control Systems

Important because they minimize the total cost of inventory while maintaining optimal inventory levels. Inventory control systems minimize the following three cost categories: - Inventory holding costs - Ordering and shipping costs - Cost of shortages

Channel Hopping

Increased communication channels through which consumers can now purchase products (traditional retailers, online, and via mobile devices and apps) called social commerce

Transaction Processing

Information processing that is divided into distinct, undividable operations called transactions Used in the functional business systems of all areas

Stockout

Inventory shortage arising from unexpected demand, delays in scheduled delivery, production delays or poor inventory management

Lost or Stolen Phone

Lost or stolen cell phones can be used to conduct financial transactions without the owner's permission

Marketing and Sales

Management of sales orders and order fulfillment

Digital Immigrants

Older consumers that fundamentally view retail channels as separate and distinct

Blogs

Online journals

Which management level requires the most detailed data in real time to make immediate and short-term decisions?

Operational Level

Old Web vs New Web

Originally, online or virtual communities paralleled physical communities, but were primarily user-to-user interactions Usenet and Newsgroups provided a static means of communicating messages Online communities have transformed to include: - The Blogosphere (all blogs on the web) - Sharing views and comments on videos (YouTube) - Sharing opinions on products and services (Epinions) - Online knowledge base (Wikipedia) - Exchanging short, 140 character message (Twitter) - Large SNS sites like Facebook and LinkedIn

Mobile Bill Payments

Payments made directly from cell phone (Western Union, Citibank, HDFC Bank in India)

Mobile Phone Card Reader

Phone attached device allows credit card swipe (Square.com, Paypal.com)

Transfer of Funds from Payment Account Using SMS

Phone sends SMS to transfer payment through third party (Obopay.com, PayPal.com)

Embedded Posts

Places content from any public Facebook post on to your website or blog

Brand Advocates

Positively portray a brand or company online

Pricing of Products and Services

Sales volumes as well as profits are determined by the prices of products or services

Chatter

Salesforce.com add-on offers companies their own private network while pushing updates and news in real time to user feeds, offering smart search, which places items an employee frequently uses higher in the search list

Application Programming Interface (API)

Set of commands and programming standards used by developers to write applications that can communicate with other applications

Mission

Set of outcomes an enterprise wants to achieve

Users are typically required to acknowledge that they read and agreed to the ____ before being allowed to use something.

Terms of service agreement

Data Validity

Tests and evaluations used to detect and correct errors, for instance mistakes that might occur during data entry in fields, such as customer name and address

Data Security

The protection of data from malicious or unintentional corruption, unauthorized modification, theft, or natural causes such as floods

Production/Operations

The tracking of materials or component parts as they enter and exit a warehouse or manufacturing facility

Mobile E-Commerce

The use of a wireless handheld devices to order and/or pay for goods and services from online vendors

Mobile Retailing

The use of mobile technology to promote, enhance, and add to value to the in-store shopping experience

Social Graph

To the global social network reflecting how we are all connected to one another through relationships

In-Store Tracking

Tracking a customer's movement through a retail store through mobile technology to optimize shopping experiences

Functional Business Systems

Traditional Functional Business Areas - Finance and Accounting - Production/Operations & Supply Chain Management - Marketing and Sales - Human Resources Management

Micropayments

Transactions involving small sums of money (vending machines, parking meters)

Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT)

Transfer of funds from one bank account to another over a computerized network

Crowdfunding

Turning to a crowdsourcing model to raise money for business start-ups or projects such as Kickstarter and GoFundMe

Blogging Platforms

WordPress (51%) and Blogger (21%) are the most popular platfroms

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