The Catcher in the Rye

What is Holden's excuse to Old Spencer about why he has flunked out?

He is just going through a phase.

Why did Holden get "the ax" from Pencey?

He lacks motivation

What "dirty trick" did Mr. Spencer pull on Holden?

He orally read back Holden's exam essay answer and the note Holden had written to him, truly embarrassing Holden.

Which aphorism does Old Spencer use to give Holden advice?

Life is a game and should be played according to the rules.

In his repeated use of the word "crooks" to describe some of the students at Pencey Prep and elsewhere, Holden implies what?

Many students at prep schools lack strong morals

What is formalism?

one "lens" through which you can interpret a text analysis of the inherent features of a text, such as its language and structure.

The symbolism of placing the narrator "standing way up on Thomsen Hill, instead of down at the game" is intended to suggests what?

the narrator does not feel connected, physically or emotionally, to the rest of his school.