THE EVERYTHING STUDIER

Blitzkrieg

"Lighting war", typed of fast-moving warfare used by German forces against Poland n 1939

Eighteenth Amendment

"Prohibition Law" declared it illegal to make, transport, or sell alcohol in the United States.

V-J Day

"Victory over Japan day" is the celebration of the Surrender of Japan, which was initially announced on August 15, 1945

号

# (hào)

Trip to America

$65.00- $100.00 per ticket (Life savings), $$$ on bribes for exit papers, passports, transportation: steamships (Cunard and White Star - 2000 passengers, steerage, 12 days)

Japanese invasion of Manchuria

(1931) Seizure of the Manchurian city of Mukden (now Shenyang, China). Responding to Russian pressure from the north and to the increasingly successful unification of China by Chiang Kai-shek, the Japanese garrison in Manchuria used the pretext of an explosion along its railway to occupy Mukden. With reinforcements from the Japanese colony of Korea, its army had occupied all of Manchuria within three months. The Chinese withdrew, and the Japanese established the puppet state of Manchukuo.

4x² + 10x + 25

(2x + 5)²

4x² - 12x + 9

(2x - 3)²

9x² -6x + 1

(3x - 1)²

16x² + 16x + 4

(4x +2)²

Kennedy Assassination

(JFK) , Kennedy was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald in Dallas 1963, LBJ took the oath of office

x² + 6x + 5

(x + 1)(x + 5)

x² + 7x + 6

(x + 1)(x + 6)

x² - 14x - 15

(x + 1)(x - 15)

x² - x - 2

(x + 1)(x - 2)

x² - 3x - 4

(x + 1)(x - 4)

x² - 4x - 5

(x + 1)(x - 5)

x² - 6x - 7

(x + 1)(x - 7)

x² + 2x + 1

(x + 1)²

x² + 20x + 100

(x + 10)²

x² + 5x + 6

(x + 2)(x + 3)

x² + 8x + 12

(x + 2)(x + 6)

x² - 7x - 30

(x + 3)(x - 10)

x² - 2x - 15

(x + 3)(x - 5)

x² - 5x - 24

(x + 3)(x - 8)

x² + 8x + 16

(x + 4)²

x² - 6x - 55

(x + 5)(x - 11)

x² + x - 20

(x + 5)(x - 4)

x² + 10x + 25

(x + 5)²

x² - 4x - 60

(x + 6)(x - 10)

x² + x - 2

(x - 1)(x + 2)

x² + 4x - 5

(x - 1)(x + 5)

x² + 5x - 6

(x - 1)(x + 6)

x² + 7x - 8

(x - 1)(x + 8)

x² + 10x - 24

(x - 2)(x + 12)

x² + 11x - 26

(x - 2)(x + 13)

x² + 2x - 8

(x - 2)(x + 4)

x² + 4x - 12

(x - 2)(x + 6)

x² - 5x - 6

(x - 2)(x - 3)

x² + 4x - 21

(x - 3)(x + 7)

x² + 6x - 27

(x - 3)(x + 9)

x² - 6x + 9

(x - 3)²

x² - 7x + 10

(x - 5)(x - 2)

x² - 2x - 35

(x - 7)(x + 5)

x² - 14x + 49

(x - 7)²

x² + 2x - 80

(x - 8)(x + 10)

x² + 3x + 2

(x+1)(x+2)

Iran Crisis

- Nov, 1979. Jan 1979, Iran fundamentalists scared the shah to flee. Then a new Muslim leader took over by the name of Ayatollah. They were angry at the US. Nov. 1979, Iranian students raided US embassy and took 52 hostages. A rescue attempt was made but eight Americans were killed. After 400 days they were released under Reagan.

AR VERBOS

-ADO

ER Y IR VERBOS

-IDO

Hace + time + que

...

King Kalakaua allows the US to establish a naval base at Pearl Harbor

...

To ask how long it has been since (or how long ago) someone did something, use the following construction. Note that the verb in the preterite and that the verb hace does not change.

...

You can sitch the order of the clauses by removing the que and inserting desde. Verb in present tense + desde hace + length of time.

...

alguna vez:

...

hasta ahora:

...

nunca:

...

recientemente:

...

todavía:

...

ya:

...

últimamente:

...

log₅15-log₅3

1

1/10

100⁻¹/²

Solve and graph solution set. -3 ≤ x/-5

15 ≥ x

Great White Fleet

16 American battleships, painted white, sent around the world to display American naval power

Henry Ford

1863-1947. American businessman, founder of Ford Motor Company, father of modern assembly lines, and inventor credited with 161 patents.

The Gilded Age

1877-1900; rapid industrialization, urbanization, immigration; rise of big business and the labor movement; the Populist movement. Poverty masked by rich people.

George Eastman

1888 He invented the Kodak camera. Made it easier to take photographs. This would change society's course.

Boxer Rebellion

1899 rebellion in Beijing, China started by a secret society of Chinese who opposed the "foreign devils". The rebellion was ended by British troops

Munich Conference

1938 conference at which European leaders attempted to appease Hitler by turning over the Sudetenland to him in exchange for promise that Germany would not expand Germany's territory any further.

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

1964 Congressional resolution authorizing President Johnson to take military action in Vietnam

TET Offensive

1968; National Liberation Front and North Vietnamese forces launched a huge attack on the Vietnamese New Year (Tet), which was defeated after a month of fighting and many thousands of casualties; major defeat for communism, but Americans reacted sharply, with declining approval of LBJ and more anti-war sentiment

W. E. B. DuBois

1st black to earn Ph.D. from Harvard, encouraged blacks to resist systems of segregation and discrimination, helped create NAACP in 1910

W. E. B. DuBois

1st black to earn Ph.D. from Harvard, encouraged blacks to resist systems of segregation and discrimination, helped create NAACP in 1910. wanted black and white equality harvard graduate

1

1st line

Solve and graph. 1/2 x + 9 < 33

1x < 48

log₃18+log₃5-log₃10

2

log₆9+log₆4

2

front/ two-front war

2 front war-in which fighting takes place on two geographically separate fronts. It is usually executed by two or more separate forces simultaneously or nearly simultaneously, in the hope that their opponent will be forced to split their fighting force to deal with both threats, therefore reducing their odds of success. deal with both threats, therefore reducing their odds of success.

8m - 3 = 19 Solve the equation.

2.75 = m

Grover Cleveland

22nd and 24th president, Democrat, Honest and hardworking, fought corruption, vetoed hundreds of wasteful bills, achieved the Interstate Commerce Commission and civil service reform, violent suppression of strikes

William McKinley

25th president responsible for Spanish-American War, Philippine-American War, and the Annexation of Hawaii, imperialism. Is assassinated by an anarchist

Theodore Roosevelt

26th President of the United States. He was a progressive president and the youngest person to become president in US History.

Theodore Roosevelt

26th President of the United States. He was a progressive president and the youngest person to become president in US History.Square deal great white fleet nobel peace prize.trustbuster

Theodore Roosevelt

26th president, known for: conservationism, trust-busting, Hepburn Act, safe food regulations, "Square Deal," Panama Canal, Great White Fleet, Nobel Peace Prize for negotiation of peace in Russo-Japanese War

William Howard Taft

27th President. He went beyond many of Roosevelt's policies as president.

Woodrow Wilson

28th President of the U. S. Who criticized big government and big business. At the end of his term, progressive support was declining.

Woodrow Wilson

28th President of the United States; led the US in WWI; secured the formation of the League of Nations

Woodrow Wilson

28th president of the United States, known for World War I leadership, created Federal Reserve, Federal Trade Commission, Clayton Antitrust Act, progressive income tax, lower tariffs, women's suffrage (reluctantly), Treaty of Versailles, sought 14 points post-war plan, League of Nations (but failed to win U.S. ratification), won Nobel Peace Prize

Write as: a log? x (a product of a log): log₅36

2log₆6

1 1

2nd line

1/2

2⁻¹

log₂(32/4)

3

log₂20+log₂0.4

3

log₄2+log₄32

3

log₅50+log₅10-log₅4

3

Herbert Hoover

31st president of the US from 1923-1933; lead in the beginning of the Great Depression; didn't want the gov involved in the peoples lives; thought people should express their individual rights

2

32¹/⁵

Tuskegee Airmen

332 Fighter Group famous for shooting down over 200 enemy planes. African American pilots who trained at the Tuskegee flying school., all black unit of fighter pilots. trained in Tuskegee Alabama. won many awards for bravery and never lost a single pilot

Lyndon B. Johnson

36th US President 1963-1969. Democratic

Write as: a log? x (a product of a log): log₃8

3log₃2

1 2 1

3rd line

27

3³

1/9

3⁻²

Solve log₄16²

4

Plight of minorities and women

400,000 African americans migrated from the south to Northern cities in search of jobs. a large number of women were driven into the workforce despite the fact that many felt women should not have jobs while men were unemployed

plight of minorities and women

400,000 African americans migrated from the south to Northern cities in search of jobs; a large number of women were driven into the workforce despite the fact that many felt women should not have jobs while men were unemployed

1 3 3 1

4th line

log₂24-log₂(3/4)

5

1 4 6 4 1

5th line

1/125

5⁻³

4

64¹/³

1 5 10 10 5 1

6th line

log₂(8x16)

7

log₃(27x81)

7

1 6 15 20 25 6 1

7th line

1 7 21 35 35 21 7 1

8th line

1/4

8⁻²/³

Agent Orange

A chemical herbicide used to clear jungle growth in the Vietnam War

What are compound inequalities?

A compound inequality is any inequality that has two parts.

Russo- Japanese War

A conflict that grew out of the rival imperialist ambitions of the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan over Manchuria and Korea. Manchuria was rich with natural resources.

Russo- Japanese War

A conflict that grew out of the rival imperialist ambitions of the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan over Manchuria and Korea. Manchuria was rich with natural resources. Japan and USSR ignore open-door policy Japan Wins(USSR sue for peace)

Fair Deal

A domestic program that aimed to raise the minimum wage, expand Social Security benefits, increase federal spending to create jobs, public housing, and a system of national health insurance.

Fair Deal

A domestic program that aimed to raise the minimum wage, expand Social Security benefits, increase federal spending to create jobs, public housing, and a system of national health insurance. Roosevelt

National Woman's Party

A group of militant suffragists who took to the streets with mass pickets, parades, and hunger strikes to convince the govt to give them the right to vote. Led by Alice Paul.

Little Rock Nine

A group of nine black students who had been accepted into the Little Rock Central High School. After being denied entrance by racist protestors, they were escorted by the US army to the school.

Ku Klux Klan

A group of people who wanted to restore white, Protestant America by lashing out against minorities including Catholics, Jews, and immigrants. They also killed African Americans.

Muckraker

A journalist who uncovers abuses and corruption in a society

Muckraker

A journalist who uncovers abuses and corruption in a society uncovers scandals worked for newspapers investigative reporters; like papariazi for corupt businesses

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas (B V. B)

A landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students unconstitutional.

Thurgood Marshall

A lawyer for the NAACP. First African American justice in the Supreme Court.

Suffragist

A man or woman who fought for a woman's right to vote

square matrix

A matrix with the same number of columns and rows.

Holocaust

A methodical plan orchestrated by Hitler to ensure German supremacy. It called for the elimination of Jews, non-conformists, homosexuals, non-Aryans, and mentally and physically disabled.

Triple Entente

A military alliance between Great Britain, France, and Russia in the years preceding World War I.

isthmus

A narrow strip of land connecting two larger land areas

Matrix element

A number in a matrix.

Kickback

A payment made to someone who has facilitated a transaction or appointment

Harlem Renaissance

A period in the 1920s when African-American achievements in art and music and literature flourished., a flowering of African American culture in the 1920s; instilled interest in African American culture and pride in being an African American.

Black Power

A philosophy of racial pride. Said that African Americans should create their own culture and political institutions.

Imperialism

A policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries poitically, socially, and economically.

imperialism

A policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries poitically, socially, and economically.

open door policy

A policy proposed by the US in 1899, under which ALL nations would have equal opportunities to trade in China.

Political Machine

A political organization in which an authoritative boss or small group commands the support of a corps of supporters and businesses, who receive rewards for their efforts.

Pancho Villa

A popular leader during the Mexican Revolution of 1910. An outlaw in his youth, when the revolution started, he formed a cavalry army in the north of Mexico and fought for the rights of the landless in collaboration with Emiliano Zapata.

Lend-lease

A program under which the United States supplied U.K, USSR, China, France, and other allied nations with vast amounts of war meterial between 1941 and 1945 in return for, in the case of Britain, Military bases in New Foundland, Bermuda, and the British West Indies. It began in March 1941, nine months before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. It was abruptly stopped by the Americans immediately after V-J day.

Matrix

A rectangular array of numbers written within brackets.

DMZ

A region where no military forces or weapons are permitted (3 letters)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

A resolution that allowed President Johnson to "take all necessary measures to repel any armed attack against the forces of the United States."

dictator

A ruler who has complete power over a country

Klu Klux Klan

A secret organization that used terrorist tactics in an attempt to restore white supremecy in the South after the Civil War.

Medicare and Medicaid

A social program that helps pay for medical care for the elderly A social program that gives the states money to help those who cannot afford to pay for their hospital bills

Fascism

A system of government characterized by strict social and economic control and a strong, centralized government usually headed by a dictator. First found in Italy by Mussolini.

Berlin Wall

A wall built in 1961 dividing Soviet controlled East Berlin from the democratic West Berlin

frontier

A zone separating two states in which neither state exercises political control.

We have just been to the Andean music festival.

Acabamos de asistir a un festival de música andina.

I just returned today.

Acabo de regresar hoy.

Black Power

African American movement seeking unity and self-reliance

Booker T. Washington

African American progressive who believed African Americans needed more economic power and education skills.

Booker T. Washington

African American progressive who believed African Americans needed more economic power and education skills. wanted AAs to learn a skill. economically indespensible. important to white economy so that the whites need you. baby steps

Después de comer, Tess y Dani van de compras al centro commercial.

After eating, Tess and Danny go shopping at the mall.

a) y = x⁴ − 10x³ +35x² −50x +24

After multiplying the factors, the equation for the function is a) y = x⁴ − 10x³ +35x² −50x +24 b) y = x⁴ −10x³ + 45x² +50x +24 c) y = x⁴ +10x³ +50x² -50x +24 d) y = x⁴ + 2x³ + 3x² + 4x + 5

Bank failures

After the stock market crash, many Americans proceeded to remove their money from the bank causing many banks to close., Bad bank loans drained cash out of peoples' savings accounts; depositors later demanded their cash, which banks no longer held, caused banks go bankrupt (fail)

Sixteenth Amendment

Allowed Congress to tax citizens' incomes to collect money for the federal government.

Soviet-German-Non-Aggresion Pact

Allowed Hitler to invade Poland without trouble from Soviet Union

Nineteenth Amendment

Allowed women to vote in presidential elections.

Pure Food and Drug Act

Along with the Meat Inspection Act, they gave the Department of Agriculture and the Food and Drug Administration the power to visit businesses and inspect the products that were produced here.

19th amendment

Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (1920) extended the right to vote to women in federal or state elections; women suffrage

21st amendment

Amendment which ended the Prohibition of alcohol in the US, repealing the 18th amendment

AFL

American Federation of Labor. A union of skilled workers from one or more trades which focused on collective bargaining (negotiation between labor and management) to reach written agreements on wages hours and working conditions. The AFL used strikes as a major tactic to win higher wages and shorter work weeks.

Cyrus Field

American businessman who laid the first telegraph wire across the Atlantic. This cut down the time it took for a message to be sent from Europe to American and vice-versa.

Thomas Edison

American inventor best known for inventing the electric light bulb, acoustic recording on wax cylinders, and motion pictures.

Edwin Drake

American pioneer in oil industry; became first to drill for petroleum

containment

American policy of resisting further expansion of communism around the world

Malcolm X

An African-American Muslim minister and human rights activist. advocate for the rights of blacks. Born May 19, 1925.

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

An American clergyman, activist, and leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement. He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience.

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

An American clergyman, activist, baptist, and leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement. He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience.

Triple Alliance

An alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy in the years before WWI.

Primary

An election in which voters choose their party's candidates

Matrix equation

An equation in which the variable is a matrix. Photo: A represents an entire matrix

Napalm

An explosive material dropped from airplanes during the Vietnam War

NASA

An independent agency of the United States government responsible for aviation and spaceflight

NASA

An independent agency of the United States government responsible for aviation and spaceflight. National Aeronautics and Space Admin.

Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)

An organization created by Dr. Martin Luther King and 60 other ministers. It prepared African Americans for the struggle for equal rights.

Peace Corps

An organization in which the volunteers from it worked in other countries as teachers, health workers, and advisers.

League of Nations

An organization of nations formed after WWI to promote cooperation and peace

Bay of Pigs

An unsuccessful invasion of Cuba in 1961, which was sponsored by the US; its purpose was to overthrow Cuban dictator Fidel Castro

¿Y cómo es?

And what's she like?

Stock Market Crash

Another leading component to the start of the Great Depression. The stock became very popular in the 1920's, then in 1929 in took a steep downturn and many lost their money and hope they had put in to the stock., When value of stock fell so low, people were left with huge debts; banks ran out of money and closed, people lost jobs. Start of Great Depression.

Cyrus Field

As news traveling from EU to US was always slow, Field wanted to set up faster way. So after many tries, in 1866 he set up a telegraph line from EU to US. This brought US and EU closer.

reparations

As part of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was ordered to pay fines to the Allies to repay the costs of the war. Opposed by the U.S., it quickly lead to a severe depression in Germany.

Ping-Pong Diplomacy

As relations with China were improving, China cordially invited USA's Ping-Pong team to come and play in China. This meeting was accompanied by secret talks about improving relations. 1971

socrates

Athenian stonemason and philosopher

Peloponnese war

Athens vs. Sparta resentment of Athenian domination and disagreement on form of government, Spartans won

BONUS

BONUS

18th amendment

Ban on sale, manufacture, and transport of alcoholic beverages. Repealed by 21st amendment

J.P. Morgan

Banker who buys out Carnegie Steel and renames it to U.S. Steel. Was a philanthropist in a way; he gave all the money needed for WWI and was payed back. Was one of the "Robber barons"

Harry S. Truman

Became president when FDR died; gave the order to drop the atomic bomb

Homer

Blind poet who wrote the Iliad and Odyssey

Retreat at Dunkirk

Britain's evacuation plan in France where they took as many troops as possible out of France before the armistice was signed. This retreat did not hide the failure of the Allies though.

Bataan Death March

Brutal march of American and Filipino prisoners by Japanese soldiers in 1942

Woman's Christian Temperance Union

Called for temperance, urging individuals to stop drinking.

They canceled the flight three minutes ago.

Cancelaron el vuelo hace tres minutos.

Henry Cabot Lodge

Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee; leader in the fight against participation in the League of Nations

Graph the following. m ≥ -1/2

Closed circle over -1/2. Shade to the right.

Graph this compound inequality: 3a ≥ 12 AND 2a < 12

Closed circle over 4, open circle over 6. Shaded in the middle.

Graph the following. x ≥ -1

Closed circle over negative one. Shade to the the right.

Manhattan Project

Code name for the U.S. effort during World War II to produce the atomic bomb. Much of the early research was done in New York City by refugee physicists in the United States.

可乐

Coke

John J. Pershing

Commander of American Expeditionary Force of over 1 million troops who insisted his soldiers fight as independent units so US would have independent role in shaping the peace

Warsaw Pact

Communist alliance made up of the governments of Eastern Europe.

Joseph Stalin

Communist dictator of the Soviet Union

Equal Rights Amendment

Constitutional amendment passed by Congress but never ratified that would have banned discrimination on the basis of gender

Boss Tweed

Corrupt political boss who led a network of city officials. The network collected millions of dollars in illegal payments from companies doing business with the city. He was sentenced to prison.

Boss Tweed

Corrupt political boss who led a network of city officials. The network collected millions of dollars in illegal payments from companies doing business with the city. He was sentenced to prison.(New York)

Andrew Carnegie

Creates Carnegie Steel. Gets bought out by banker JP Morgan and renamed U.S. Steel. Andrew Carnegie used vertical integration by buying all the steps needed for production. Was a philanthropist. Was one of the "Robber barons"

Bay of Pigs Invasion

Cuban invasion on the south coast of Cuba. President Kennedy didn't do anything about it.

Berlin Wall

Cut communications from West and East Germany.

First she washes herself.

D'abord, elle se lave.

do you round

DO THE ROUNDING AFTER EVERY CALCULATION

Battle of the Bulge

December, 1944-January, 1945 - After recapturing France, the Allied advance became stalled along the German border. In the winter of 1944, Germany staged a massive counterattack in Belgium and Luxembourg which pushed a 30 mile "bulge" into the Allied lines. The Allies stopped the German advance and threw them back across the Rhine with heavy losses.

describir (ireg)

Descrive: descrito

38th Parallel

Dividing line between North and South Korea

y = x³

Does the graph of y = x⁵ more closely resemble y = x² or y = x³?

y = x²

Does the graph of y= x⁴ more closely resemble y = x² or y= x³?

Soap

Du Savon

Shampoo

Du Shampooing

Finnally she eats breakfast.

Efin elle prend son petit déjeuner

She doesn't wake up late.

Elle ne se lève pas tard.

Her name is Melanie

Elle s'appelle Mélanie

She hurries up.

Elle se dépêche.

She got up right away.

Elle se lève tout de suite.

She gets up early

Elle se lève tôt.

She brushes her teeth.

Ensuite elle se lave les dents.

8x³/²y³/⁴z³

Expand: (2x¹/²y¹/⁴z)³

m + 2m¹/²a¹/² + a

Expand: (m¹/² + a¹/²)²

x + 2x¹/²y⁻¹/² + y⁻¹

Expand: (m¹/² + y⁻¹/²)²

x + 2x¹/²y¹/² + y

Expand: (x¹/² + y¹/²)²

x¹/² + 2x¹/⁴y¹/⁴ + y¹/²

Expand: (x¹/⁴ + y¹/⁴)²

Roosevelt's Court- Packing Plan

FDR expanding the size of the supreme court in order to change its balance in favor of the New Deal

New Deal Programs

FDR's plan to help the US during the great depression. Included programs such as the; CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps), NRA (National Recovery Act), WPA (Works Progress Administration), PWA (Public Works Administration), AAA (Agriculture Adjustment Act), SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission), TVA (Tennessee Valley Authority) , and FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation).

(4p²a³ - xy⁴)(16p⁴a⁶ + 4p²a³xy⁴ + x²y⁸)

Factor 64p⁶a⁹ - x³y¹²

(2my² + x)(4m²y⁴ - 2my²x + x²)

Factor 8m³y⁶ + x³

(2x⁴z² - my³)(4x⁸z⁴ + 2x⁴z²my³ + x²y⁸

Factor 8x¹²z⁶ - m³y⁹

(a⁴ + b⁴)(a⁸ - a⁴b⁴ + b⁸)

Factor a¹² + b¹²

(a+b)(a²-ab+b²)

Factor: a³+b³

(a-b)(a²+ab+b²)

Factor: a³-b³

(xy - p)(x²y² + xyp + p²)

Factor: x³y³ - p³

True or false: An equality can only have one answer.

False.

Benito Mussolini

Fascist dictator of Italy (1922-1943). He led Italy to conquer Ethiopia (1935), joined Germany in the Axis pact (1936), and allied Italy with Germany in World War II. He was overthrown in 1943 when the Allies invaded Italy. (p. 786)

Red Scare

Fear of Communists. It led to a massive hunt to uncover Communists.

New Deal Programs

Federal relief programs during the Great Depression

Rosa Parks

Female civil rights activist who refused to give up her seat on a segregated public bus.

Thurgood Marshall

First Black Supreme Court Justice

Sherman Antitrust Act

First federal law to control trusts and monopolies

Sherman Antitrust Act

First federal law to control trusts and monopolies 1890

Watergate

Five men broke into the Democratic Party's office and wanted to get information about the Democrats' campaign. A security guard caught them. they were all arrested, and Nixon was blamed also.

National American Woman Suffrage Association

Formed by two woman suffrage associations merging in 1890.

Allied Powers

France, Britain, USSR, United States, and China as well as 45 other countries that opposed the Axis powers in World War II

I went to Bagotá six months ago.

Fui a Bagotá hace seis meses.

France

Fǎ Guó 法国

French (language)

Fǎ Wén 法文

General Pershing

General of the American Expeditionary Force in WWI

Adolf Hitler

German Nazi dictator during WWII

Nazis

German political party joined by Adolf Hitler, emphasizing nationalism, racism, and war. When Hitler became chancellor of Germany in 1933, the Nazi Party became the only legal party and an instrument of Hitler's absolute rule.

U- boat

German submarine

Sinking of the Lusitania

Germans declared the seas around Britain to be a war zone. A Cunard liner, the Lusitania from N.Y. to England was torpedoed by a U-Boat off coast of Ireland in May of 1915. 1,200 drowned including 118 Americans. Was carrying munitions in hold and there had been a warning issued to passengers in N.Y. President Woodrow Wilson issued a stern warning that this act was "deliberately unfriendly." Germans toned down their U-Boat campaign. However, U.S. still not entering the war. Not until Germans began campaign again in 1917 did U.S. get involved.

Buenos días. Bienvenidos a la clase de Español.

Good morning. Welcome to Spanish class.

知道了

Got it. (zhī dào le)

Persian War

Greece VS. Persia, Greece won

Athens

Greek Polis located in Attica, just north of Peloponnesus

Polis

Greek city-states

Pericles

Greek states man and Athens general during the golden age, instituted direct democracy

Dorians

Greeks who came down from north and built Sparta

Bonus Army

Group of WWI vets; that marched to DC in 1932 to demand the immediate payment of their goverment war bonuses in cash

ethnic group

Group of people who share common ancestry, language, religion, customs, or combination of such characteristics

B. To express how long it's been since something (has) happened, use the following construction. (The action is no longer in progress.) Note that the verb hace does not change.

Hace + length of time + que + verb in preterite.

The structure used with a present verb to express how long something has been in progress. (the action started in the past and is still going on.):

Hace + length of time+ que + verb in present tense.

He has wanted to go to Bolivia for five years.

Hace cinco años que quire ir a Bolivia.

I have lived in Quito for two years.

Hace dos años que vivo en Quito.

We've waited a long time for the plane. It still hasn't arrived.

Hace mucho (tiempo) que esperamos el avión. Todavía no ha llegado.

It's been six months since I went to Bogotá.

Hace seis meses que fui a Bogotá.

We have been standing in line for three hours.

Hace tres horas que hacemos cola.

It's been three minutes since they canceled the flight.

Hace tres minutos que cancelaron el vuelo.

Henry Kissinger

Harvard University professor appointed by Nixon as his national security adviser. He believed in real-politik.

King Kalakaua

Hawaiian king who took the thrown in 1874 but signed bayonet constition giving up his power to the missionaries

U.S. allows Hawaiian sugar into the country without a tariff

Hawaiians had argues since the U.S. already had a naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii could be made a territory of the United States.

U.S. allows Hawaiian sugar into the country without a tariff

Hawaiians had argues since the U.S. already had a naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii could be made a territory of the United States. planters want hawaii to be a state r a territory so that there is no tariff on hawaiian sugar.

Perry enters Tokyo Bay with four warships

He asked the Japanese to open their ports to the U.S. ships

Upton Sinclair

He was an author who wrote about the bad conditions in the meatpacking industry.

Upton Sinclair

He was an author who wrote about the bad conditions in the meatpacking industry. muckracker

William H. Seward

He was secretary of state under Johnson and Lincoln. He helped purchase Alaska as well as creating a secret police force.

Frances Willard

Headed the Woman's Christian Temperance Union. He educated the public about the dangers of alcohol abuse.

¡Hola! ¿Cómo te llamas?

Hello, what's your name?

Henry Cabot Lodge

Henry Cabot Lodge was a Republican who disagreed with the Versailles Treaty, and who was the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. He mostly disagreed with the section that called for the League to protect a member who was being threatened.

c) y = 1/x²

Here is the graph of y = x⁻². Which function is equivalent? a) y = x² b) y = x¹/² c) y = 1/x² d) y = 1/x⁻²

Douglas MacArthur

Hero of World War II, Commanded most of the UN troops

¡Hola, Dani!

Hi Danny.

Acropolis

High ground of a city usually with a temple atop

Napalm

Highly flammable chemical dropped from US planes in firebombing attacks during the Vietnam War

German Invasion of Austria

Hitler used bombs and airstrikes to break down lines

German invasion of Austria

Hitler used bombs and airstrikes to break down lines, -wanted to create Anschluss -invaded 1938 -Hitler took this land because it was land that had already been taken from him

Hmm...prefiero huevos con pan. No, mejor pollo con verduras, un vaso de jugo y algo dulce de postre. No, mejor una manzana de postre.

Hmm...I have a taste for eggs and bread. No, maybe chicken and veggies, a glass of juice, and something sweet for dessert. No, maybe an apple for dessert.

怎么样

How about it? (zěn me yàng)

¿Cómo estás? ¿Qué tal las clases?

How are you? How are your classes going?

¿Cuanto cuesta?

How much is it?

And

Hě 和

No sé.

I don't know.

Me gusta este vestido negro.

I like this black dress.

Yo estoy emocionado.

I'm excited.

Estoy contenta con las clases, pero estoy un poco cansada y tengo sueño. ¿Y tú?

I'm happy with my classes, but I'm a bit tired and sleepy. And you?

对不起

I'm sorry (duì bu qǐ)

hypothesis

IF the length of the string is changed, THEN the arc and the period wil also change

Dimensions of a product matrix

If matrix a is an m X n matrix and matrix B is an n X p matrix, then the product matrix AB is an m X p matrix.

2 words for a hypothesis

If, Then

He washes his face

Il se lave la figure.

Edwin Drake

In 1850's petroleum became valuable. Drake wanted to build well. 1859 Drake made his well and struck oil. This opened a door to a multi-milliner job. First to drill for oil.

American seizure of Puerto Rico

In 1917 the Jones Act made Puerto Rico a territory of the United States.Citizenship was granted to all Puerto Ricans. Many Puerto ricans still wanted independence though.

Marshall Plan

In June 1947, When George Marshall (secretary of state) proposed that the US help Western European countries by helping the economy.

Truman Doctrine

In March 1947, when President Truman asked Congress for money to help Greece and Turkey to stop the Communists from overthrowing the country's pro-Western government

Axis Powers

In World War II, the nations of Germany, Italy, and Japan, which had formed an alliance in 1936.

Assembly line and its effects

In a factory, an arrangement where a product is moved from worker to worker, with each person performing a single task in the making of the product. Sped up production and led to lower prices.

German invasion of Rhineland

In defiance of the Treaty of Versailles, Hitler invades the demilitarized Rhineland

Battle of Leningrad

In the Soviet Union, was a three year siege. 660,000 Soviets died of starvation and disease before Germans retreated. The battle was significant for the bravery of the Soviets against the Germans.

propaganda

Information, ideas, or rumors deliberately spread widely to help or harm a person, group, movement, institution, nation, etc.

League of Nations

International organization founded in 1919 to promote world peace and cooperation but greatly weakened by the refusal of the United States to join. It proved ineffectual in stopping aggression by Italy, Japan, and Germany in the 1930s.

George Eastman

Invented the Kodak camera.

Crisis in Iran (Nov. 1979)

Iranian students held 52 Americans hostage. This resulted in the death of 8 American soldiers. It became an issue in the Election of 1980.

Committee on Public Information

It was headed by George Creel. The purpose of this committee was to mobilize people's minds for war, both in America and abroad. Tried to get the entire U.S. public to support U.S. involvement in WWI. Creel's organization, employed some 150,000 workers at home and oversees. He proved that words were indeed weapons., Organization also known as the Creel Commision which was responsible for rallying American's around the war effort through propaganda

Encantada.

It's a pleasure to meet you.

Mucho gusto, Sara. Yo soy Diana.

It's a pleasure, Sarah. I'm Diana.

Está en oferta. El precio es $65. ¿Te gusta?

It's on sale. The price is $65. Do you like it?

日本

Japan (rì běn)

Bataan Death March

Japanese forced about 60,000 of americans and Philippines to march 100 miles with little food and water, most died or were killed on the way

General Tojo

Japanese general and prime minister during much of World War II; he opposed female employment in spite of labor shortages during the war (1884-1948).

to call, to be called

Jiào 叫

yellow journalism

Journalism that exploits, distorts, or exaggerates the news to create sensations and attract readers.

yellow journalism

Journalism that exploits, distorts, or exaggerates the news to create sensations and attract readers. (got us into Spanish American war) atricities in Cuba

Moon Landing (Apollo 11)

July 20, 1969

D-Day (invasion of Normandy)

June 6, 1944 - Led by Eisenhower, over a million troops (the largest invasion force in history) stormed the beaches at Normandy and began the process of re-taking France. The turning point of World War II.

1960 election

Kennedy vs. Nixon, Kennedy made a better impression because Nixon was ill. The results were close.

New Frontier

Kennedy's plan, supports civil rights, pushes for a space program, wans to cut taxes, and increase spending for defense and military

Carrie C. Catt

Known for women's rights movements and suffrage movement. Head of field organizing the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) in 1895 and in 1900; Founder of International Woman Suffrage Association. Key in enacting the 19th Amendment

韩国

Korea (hán guó)

The other brushes her hair.

L'autre se brosse les cheveux.

Teeth

La dent

The routine

La routine

What does this symbol mean? ≤

Less than or equal to. (At most)

Taft-Hartley Act

Limited the actions workers could take against their employers

Maginot line

Line of defense built by France to protect against German invasion. Stretched from Belgium to Switzerland.

Maginot Line

Line of defense built by France to protect against German invasion; stretched from Belgium to Switzerland

Unions

Low wages and unsafe working conditions cause workers to revolt and group together. (Ex. American Railway Union, Child Labor Movement, Women Labor Movement, Industrial Workers of the World, Social Gospel Movement)

只

MW for animals (zhī)

个

MW for nearly everything (gè)

Black Panthers

Made of young African American radicals who felt frustrated about poverty and a lack of jobs.

Interstate Commerce Commission

Made to oversee the railroad and trucking industries.

Interstate Commerce Commission

Made to oversee the railroad and trucking industries. tried to prevent price fixing(colusion) -promoted free enterprize

Brain Trust

Many of the advisers who helped Roosevelt during his presidential candidacy continued to aid him after he entered the White House. A newspaperman once described the group as "Roosevelt's Brain Trust." They were more influential than the Cabinet.

Equal matrices

Matrices with the same dimensions and equal corresponding elements.

Freedom Rides

May 4, 1961, African Americans and white CORE members left Washington, D. C. on two buses to New Orleans.

V-E Day

May 8, 1945; Victory in Europe day when the Germans surrendered

NATO

Members of this organization agreed to aid any member that was attacked. It was made up of the United States and other Western democracies.

丁明

Ming Ding (Dīng Míng)

小姐

Miss

先生

Mister

"end of the frontier"

Most of the land between the Atlantic Coast and the Pacific Coast was settled

Ida Tarbell

Muckraker who targeted the unfair practices of big business. Her articles about the standard oil company led to demands for tighter controls on trust.

Ida Tarbell

Muckraker who targeted the unfair practices of big business. Her articles about the standard oil company led to demands for tighter controls on trust.(went after Standard oil)

How do you turn a mixed number into an improper fraction?

Multiply the whole number by the denominator and add the numerator. Keep the original denominator.

Me llamo Sara.

My name is Sarah.

Mélanie wakes up.

Mélanie se réveille

USA

Měi Guó 美国

protectorate

Nation whose independence is limited by the control of a more powerful country

NASA

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

American Indian Movement (AIM)

Native American activist organization in the United States, founded in 1968 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, with an agenda that focuses on spirituality, leadership, and sovereignty.

Navajo code talkers

Native Americans from the Navajo tribe used their own language to make a code for the U.S. military that the Japanese could not decipher

纽约

New York (Niǔyuē)

Clayton Antitrust Act

New antitrust legislation constructed to remedy deficiencies of the Sherman Antitrust Act, namely, it's effectiveness against labor unions

United Nations

New international organization that was hoped could settle international disputes and prevent future wars.

Buffalo Soldiers

Nickname for African-American soldiers who fought in the wars against Native Americans living on the Great Plains during the 1870s

Sacco and Venzetti

Nicola Sacco was a shoe-factory worker and Bartholomew Vanzetti was a fish peddler. They were both convicted of murdering a Massachusetts paymaster and his guard in 1921. They were supported by Liberals and Radicals. The case lasted 6 years and resulted in execution based on weak evidence. Mainly because Americans were zenophobic (afraid of foreigners); two men wrongly- accused of murder and robbery because they were radical anarchists immigrants, finally sentenced to death in 1927

Sacco and Venzetti

Nicola Sacco was a shoe-factory worker and Bartholomew Vanzetti was a fish peddler. They were both convicted of murdering a Massachusetts paymaster and his guard in 1921. They were supported by Liberals and Radicals. The case lasted 6 years and resulted in execution based on weak evidence. Mainly because Americans were zenophobic (afraid of foreigners); two men wrongly- accused of murder and robbery because they were radical anarchists immigrants, finally sentenced to death in 1927 Sacco and Vanzetti were italian

1st televised debate

Nixon looked tired and sick, Kennedy looked handsome and youthful.

Henry Kissinger

Nixon's security adviser. He was Harvard professor. He believed in realpolitik - policies based on national interests rather than political beliefs. Helped a lot to settle peace.

No, we've never seen them.

No, nunca los hemos visto.

Civil Rights Act of 1964

Nonviolent protests led by discriminated blacks in America for granting of economic, legal, and social equality.

-ábamos

Nosotros -ar

-íamos

Nosotros -er

-íamos

Nosotros -ir

Crisis in Iran

Nov. 1979; the Soviets did not want to leave Iran after the war was over because they wanted access to the rich oil supplies found there

American seizure of the Philippines

Obtained Philippines from the treaty in the Spanish- American War. Many people opposed American foreign expansion. They feared the competition of the Filipino labors.

American seizure of the Philippines

Obtained Philippines from the treaty in the Spanish- American War. Many people opposed American foreign expansion. They feared the competition of the Filipino labors. general Dewey

Black Thursday

October 24, 1929, the day the stock market crashed an astounding 9 percent (after a decade of great prosperity); a signal (though not the only cause) of the Great Depression. Stock market crashes and almost 13 million shares are sold that day alone

Battle of San Juan Hill

One of the most important battles of the Spanish-American War. Roosevelt and Rough Riders defeated Spain. Placed America at an advantage

Battle of San Juan Hill

One of the most important battles of the Spanish-American War. Roosevelt and Rough Riders defeated Spain. Placed America at an advantage main attle of SA war

Sinking of the Maine

One week after the de Lome letter made headlines on February 15,1898, the U.S. battleship Maine was at anchor in the harbor of Havana, Cuba when it suddenly exploded. 260 Americans were killed on board. The yellow press accused Spain of blowing up the ship, even though experts later concluded that the explosion was an accident. This would cause the Spanish- American War.

Graph the inequality x > 5

Open circle over 5. Shade to the right.

Graph this compound inequality: 54<x<64

Open circle over 54 and 64. Shaded in between.

OPEC

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Companies. In 1973, they placed an embargo on all oil shipments going to US. Caused big financial problems. Nixon then told people to conserve energy.

OPEC

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

OPEC

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. They placed an embargo on all oil shipments to the United States.

National Congress of American Indians (NCAI)

Organized by Native Americans to improve their lives. They wanted political power and independence from the U. S. government.

Dust Bowl

Parts of Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas that were hit hard by dry topsoil and high winds that created blinding dust storms; this area of the Great Plains became called that because winds blew away crops and farms, and blew dust from Oklahoma to Albany, New York.

Seventeenth Amendment

Passed in 1913, this amendment to the Constitution calls for the direct election of senators by the voters instead of their election by state legislatures.

Federal Reserve Act

Passed to regulate banking. It created 12 regional banks supervised by a central board in Washington, D. C.

Treaty of Versailles(terms)

Peace treaty at the end of WWI, ended the war between Germany and the Allies, was negotiated at the Paris Peace conference, the same thing that created the League of Nations. BRAT: Germany had to accept the Blame, Germany had to pay millions in Reparations, Germany was forbidden to have an air or submarine force only allowed an Army of 100,000, and Germany was forced to give up a lot of Territory.

Trustbusters

People who break up a trust into smaller companies.

Matrix addition

Performed by adding the corresponding elements in two matrices.

Matrix multiplication

Performed by multiplying the elements of each row of the first matrix by the elements of each column of the second matrix. Add the products.

Darius

Persian ruler during Persian wars father of Xerxes

Piloto

Persona que dirige un buque, un avión u otro vehiculo.

Anti-Semitism

Policies, views, or actions that harm or discriminate against Jews

militarism

Policy of building up strong armed forces to prepare for war

Isolationsim

Policy or noninvolment in world affairs., the policy of avoiding political or military involvment with other countries

Montgomery Bus Boycott

Political and social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama.

To Take A Shower

Prendre Une Douche

To take a bath

Prendre un bain

Square Deal

President Theodore Roosevelt's plan for reform; all Americans are entitled to an equal opportinity to succeed

Truman Doctrine

President Truman's policy of providing economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism

John F. Kennedy

President during Bay of Pigs, and Cuban Missile Crisis; strong image icon; creator of Civil Rights Act

Herbet Hoover

President elected in 1928 with political experience, people liked him for his ideas about prosparities in the roaring 20s. He was blamed for the Great Depression because he was a "hands-off" president, he was only elected for one term.

Franklin D. Roosevelt

President of the US during Great Depression and WWII

Cuba writes the Platt Amendment into their Constitution

Prohibits Cuba from making treaties with other nations

Cuba writes the Platt Amendment into their Constitution

Prohibits Cuba from making treaties with other nations US gets guantanamo Bay

Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968

Protected the constitutional rights of all Native Americans. It also recognized the right of Native American nations to make laws on their reservations.

GI Bill

Provided billions of dollars in loans to help returning GIs attend college, receive special training, set up businesses, or buy homes.

Vertical Integration

Purchase of companies at all levels of production

Horizontal Integration

Purchase of competing companies in same industries

buying stocks on margin

Purchasing stocks (a portion of a company) on credit, hoping the price will rise and the stock can be sold for a profit before the loan comes due; major cause of the Great Depression

Fidel Castro

Rebel leader who formed a new Cuban Communist dictatorship.

totalitarian

Referring to a form of government in which one person or party holds absolute control

Civil Disobedience

Refusal to obey laws that are considered unjust as a nonviolent way to press for changes.

Joseph McCarthy

Republican Senator who introduced McCarthyism, a hunt for Communists that ruined American's careers

German invasion of Sudetenland

Result of Munich Conference, German troops complete their occupation of the Sudetenland. Having successfully claimed Austria in early 1938, Adolf Hitler turned to obtaining the ethnically German Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia. After fomenting trouble in the region, he demanded that it be ceded to Germany after the Czechoslovaks declared martial law.

Reyes Católicos

Rey Fernando de Aragón y Reina Isabel de Castilla. Se casaron en 1469 y unieron sus reinos en 1479, lo que facilitó la unidad de España.

US supports revolutionaries in Panama

Roosevelt helps the revolutions to get a way to lease the isthmus where the Panama Canal would be cut

Roosevelt Corollary

Roosevelt's 1904 extension of the Monroe Doctrine, stating that the United States has the right to protect its economic interests in South And Central America by using military force

Square Deal

Roosevelt's campaign slogan, promised equal treatment for all

Lenin

Russian founder of the Bolsheviks; leader of the Russian Revolution; first head of the USSR

Joseph Stalin

Russian leader who succeeded Lenin as head of the Communist Party and created a totalitarian state by purging all opposition (1879-1953)

To fall asleep

S'endormir

To get dressed

S'habiller

Appeasement

Satisfying the demands of dissatisfied powers in an effort to maintain peace and stability.

Watergate

Scandal in which Nixon told five burglars to go into the democrat's office and get all useful information, and to place bugs, microphones on all electronics. A security guard caught them and arrested them. After court ruled it wrong, Nixon was charged and on Aug 9, 1947, he resigned and Gerald Ford took over.

Apply makeup

Se Maquiller

I brush my teeth

Se brosser les dents

To go to bed

Se coucher

To wash

Se laver

I wash my hair

Se laver les cheveux

To get up

Se lever

To shave

Se raser

Jane Addams

Set up Hull House, a settlement house in Chicago. She worked with disadvantaged people.

Hoovervilles

Shanty-towns that housed many who had lost everything; blamed Hoover for Depression

Es muy seria. ¿Quién es aquel chico moreno?

She's very serious. Who's the boy with the dark hair?

Panama Canal

Ship canal cut across the isthmus of Panama by United States Army engineers; it opened in 1915. It greatly shortened the sea voyage between the east and west coasts of North America.

Panama Canal

Ship canal cut across the isthmus of Panama by United States Army engineers; it opened in 1915. It greatly shortened the sea voyage between the east and west coasts of North America. system of locks trips to pacific take 1/2 time

Kennedy Assassination

Shots rang out in the street when the presidential motorcade rode through the streets. Kennedy was dead.

¿Pido una pizza?

Should I order a pizza?

what

Shénme 什么

Susan B. Anthony

Social reformer who campaigned for womens rights, the temperance, and was an abolitionist, helped form the National Woman Suffrage Association

Susan B. Anthony

Social reformer who campaigned for womens rights, the temperance, and was an abolitionist, helped form the National Woman Suffrage Association;

plato

Socrates student, favored ruled by philosopher king

Leonid Brezhnev

Soviet communist leader. Led from 64' to 82'. Agreed to start better relations with US. Signed Helsinki accords. These pledged to the respect of human rights. Did not want a US-China alliance.

Leonid Brezhnev

Soviet leader who wanted America and China to not be allied

Leonid Brezhnev

Soviet statesman who became president of the Soviet Union

Yuri Gagarin

Soviet, the first person to orbit the Earth.

Helots

Spartan Slaves

Berlin Blockade

Stalin's answer to the west plans to unite a new West German Republic. Troops created a blockade and blocked traffic and water routes.

"Big Three"

Stalin, Churchill, and Roosevelt

Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)

Stated that "equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex." It didn't make it into the Constitution, but women benefited from it.

Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas

Supreme Court cases that ended segregation of US public school system.; segregation is unfair and harmful

Yes, I've visited it several times.

Sí, lo he vistado varias veces.

电视

TV (diàn shì)

Rationing

Taking items that are in short supply and distributing them according to a system. For instance, during World War II, gas, sugar, and butter were a few of the items rationed in the United States.

Late

Tard

Tess y Dani pasan a la cocina para preparar el almuerzo.

Tess and Danny pass into the kitchen to prepare lunch.

Tess mira la ropa y Dani unos zapatos.

Tess looks at the clothes and Danny a pair of shoes.

谢谢

Thanks (xièxie)

Esa mujer delgada y mayor es la directora.

That older thin woman is the director.

Es mi hermano. Es studioso y muy simpático.

That's my brother. He's studious and very nice.

Harry S. Truman

The 33rd U.S. president, who succeeded Franklin D. Roosevelt upon Roosevelt's death in April 1945. Truman, who led the country through the last few months of World War II, is best known for making the controversial decision to use two atomic bombs against Japan in August 1945. After the war, Truman was crucial in the implementation of the Marshall Plan, which greatly accelerated Western Europe's economic recovery.

John F. Kennedy

The 35th president of the United States. Democratic. Assassinated in Dallas, Texas.

Lyndon B. Johnson

The 36th president of the United States. President after the assassination of Kennedy.

38th Parallel

The Division of the country Korea into North and South Korea was at this line of latitude.

Rough Riders

The First United States Volunteer Calvary, a mixure of Ivy League athletes and western frontiermen, volunteered to fight in the Spanish-American War. Enlisted by Theodore Roosevelt, they won many battles in Florida and enlisted in the invasion army of Cuba.

Queen Liliuokalani

The Hawaiian queen who was forced out of power by a revolution started by American business interests.

Treaty of Kanagawa

The Japanese opened two ports to the American ships

"New Immigrants"

The New Immigrants of the 1880s came from southern and eastern Europe. They came from countries with little history of democratic government, where people had grown accustomed to harsh living conditions. Some Americans feared that the New Immigrants would not assimilate to life in their new land. They began asking if the nation had become a melting pot or a dumping ground.

Cuban Missile Crisis

The Soviets were building launching sites for nuclear missiles. These missiles could reach the United States in seconds.

Widespread introduction of steel-hulled warships

The United States would be able to use its colonies as bases to refuel the ships. The U.S. needed naval power to support the expansion role in foreign affairs.

Widespread introduction of steel-hulled warships

The United States would be able to use its colonies as bases to refuel the ships. The U.S. needed naval power to support the expansion role in foreign affairs.1980's

Sit-in

The act of occupying seats or sitting down on the floor of an establishment as a form of organized protest

espionage

The act of spying, especially a government spy obtaining secrets of another government, the systematic use of spies to get military or political secrets

annexation

The adding of a region to the territory of an existing political unit.

Zero matrix

The additive identify matrix for the set of all m X n matrices.

El dormitorio y el baño

The bedroom and the bathroom

Determinant

The determinant of a 2 X 2 matrix is ad - bc.

Determinant of a 2 X 2 matrix

The determinant of a 2 X 2 matrix is ad - bc.

Alan Shepard

The first American to make a spaceflight.

Mary Church Terrell

The first president of the National Association of Colored Women. She was an active leader for women's rights.

"Big Three"

The group of Allied leaders from the United States, United Kingdom, and Russia (FDR, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin)

Inverse of a 2 X 2 matrix

The inverse matrix equals 1/detA times {d, -b, -c, a}.

Benito Mussolini

The leader of the Italian Fascists

La sala y el comedor

The living room and the dining room

Prohibition

The nationwide ban on the manufacture, sale, and transportation of liquor in the United States that went into effect when the Eighteenth Amendment was ratified in 1919.

Containment

The policy or process of preventing the expansion of a hostile power

Iron Curtain

The political and military barrier that isolated Soviet-controlled countries of Eastern Europe after World War II

Patronage

The power to control appointments to office or the right to privileges.

Conservation

The protection and preservation of natural resources

d) y = (x+8)¹/³

The purple function represents y = x³ -8. The inverse function is shown in gold. Which equation represents the inverse? a) y = (x +8)³ b) y = -(x + 2)³ c) y = (x-8)¹/³ d) y = (x+8)¹/³

Scalar

The real number factor. In the photo it is 3. Everything in the matrix is multiplied by it.

On a number line, which side has larger numbers?

The right side.

Hundred Days

The special session of Congress that Roosevelt called to launch his New Deal program; the special session lasted about three months: 100 days

Sputnik

The world's first space satellite. This meant the Soviet Union had a missile powerful enough to reach the US.

"Old Immigrants"

These were immigrants that came during the first phase of immigration (1840s) who were usually Irish and German. These people were second generation, which meant that they have assimilated into America, gotten into politics, and opened their own shops. Their position in government and hypocritical nature made them hostile to new immigrants, passing laws against them.

Selective Services Act

This 1917 law provided for the registration of all American men between the ages of 21 and 30 for a military draft. The age limits were later changed to 18 and 45., Authorized the federal government to raise a national army numbering in the hundreds of thousands with which to fight a modern war.

Adolf Hitler

This dictator was the leader of the Nazi Party. He believed that strong leadership was required to save Germanic society, which was at risk due to Jewish, socialist, democratic, and liberal forces.

b) y = x¹/³ and y = x³

This graph represents two functions that are inverse of one another. Which of the following are the two INVERSE functions? a) y = x³ and y = x⁻³ b) y = x¹/³ and y = x³ c) y = x⁻¹/³ and y = x³ d) y = 1/x³ and x¹/³

a) y = x⁻³ and y = x⁻¹/³

This graph represents two functions that are inverse of one another. Which of the following are the two INVERSE functions? a) y = x⁻³ and y = x⁻¹/³ b) y = x³ and y = x¹/³ c) y = x³ and y = x⁻¹/³ d) y = x¹/³ and y = x⁻³

Buying stocks on margin

This is when you buy a stock with a small downpayment and say that you will pay the rest later because you don't have the money now. It's buying something with money you hope that you'll be getting in the future.

What does an open circle mean when graphing an inequality?

This means the number specified is not part of the solution set.

Roosevelt's Court-Packing Plan

This plan in 1937 was devised by Roosevelt in which he would expand the Supreme Court from nine to fifteen justices. The president could also make a new appointment when a judge failed to retire. This bill was denounced., FDR expanding the size of the supreme court in order to change its balance in favor of the New Deal

Treaty of Portsmouth

This recognized Japan's control of Korea in return for Japan's pledge to halt expansion. Theodore Roosevelt hoped the treaty would preserve a balance of power in asia.

Treaty of Portsmouth

This recognized Japan's control of Korea in return for Japan's pledge to halt expansion. Theodore Roosevelt hoped the treaty would preserve a balance of power in asia. b/c this TR wins Nobel Peace Prize

What symbol is this? ≥

This symbol means greater than or equal to (At least)

dissent

To disagree

Integration

To end separation of different races and bring into equal membership in society.

Censure

To express formal disapproval of some action

Haber

To have.

dissent

To silence and disagree.

quedarse

To stay (in a place)

Alojarse

To stay (in hotel)

Hospedarse

To stay (in hotel)

recorrer

To travel around (a town/city)

Not yet, but I have bought the airplane tickets.

Todavía no, pero sí he conprado los billetes de avión.

Neil Armstrong

Took the first human step on the moon

Dramas

Tragedies and Comedies

Treaty of Versailles

Treaty proposed by Wilson that ended WWI; blamed Germany for WWI

Fair Deal

Truman's extension of the New Deal that increased minimum wage, expanded Social Security, and constructed low-income housing

Berlin Airlift

Truman's response to the Berlin Blockade. American and British planes flew food, fuel, and other supplies into West Berlin.

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Two Japanese cities on which the US dropped the atomic bombs to end WWII

Early

Tôt

-abas

Tú -ar

-ías

Tú -er

-ías

Tú -ir

"Seward's Folly"

U.S Secretary of state Henry William Seward purchased Alaska from Russia. He purchased Alaska in 1867 for $7.2 million dollars. Then later they discovered there was a large amount of gold located in Alaska. It was the biggest bargain since the Louisiana Purchase.

Nativists

U.S. citizens who opposed immigration because they were suspicious of immigrants and feared losing jobs to them

Annexation of Hawaii

U.S. wanted Hawaii for business and so Hawaiian sugar could be sold in the U.S. duty free, Queen Liliuokalani opposed so Sanford B. Dole overthrew her in 1893. Grover Cleveland opposed annexation of Hawaii. William McKinley convinced Congress to annex Hawaii in 1898

Ping-Pong Diplomacy

US and China exchange ping-pong players, 1971, US ping-pong team was invited to all expense paid exhibition trip to China to compete, normally Americans weren't allowed into China because of Communism, leads to Nixon and Mao Zedong becoming friends

Pearl Harbor

US military base on Hawaii that was bombed by Japan, bringing the US into WWII; Pearl Harbor was attacked on December 7, 1941.

"Ping-Pong diplomacy"

US plays ping pong with China to build a relationship; US presidents meets with China leader

Wash Cloth

Un gant de toilette

A comb

Un peigne

A razer

Un rasoir

A Brush

Une brosse

A toothbrush

Une brosse à dents

A girl combs her hair

Une fill se peigne.

A mirror

Une glace

Bonus Army

Unemployed World War I veterans who came to Washington in the spring of 1932 to demand the immediate payment of the bonus congress had voted them in 1922. The veterans were forcibly removed from Anacostia Flats by federal troops under the command of Douglas MacArthur.

Henry Kissinger

United States diplomat who served under President Nixon and President Ford

Henry Ford

United States manufacturer of automobiles who pioneered mass production

Pearl Harbor

United States military base on Hawaii that was bombed by Japan, bringing the United States into World War II. Pearl Harbor was attacked on December 7, 1941.

William Randolph Hearst

United States newspaper publisher whose introduction of large headlines and sensational reporting changed American journalism (1863-1951)

1

Unlike, quadratics, cubics must have at least ______ real root(s). a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3

b) one

Unlike, quadratics, cubics must have at least ______ real root(s). a) zero b) one c) two d) three

y = 2ⁿ

Use "n" instead of "x"

Clayton Antitrust Act

Used by the government against trusts. It was passed after the Sherman Antitrust Act.

-aba

Usted -ar

-ía

Usted -er

-ía

Usted -ir

-aban

Ustedes -ar

-ían

Ustedes -er

-ían

Ustedes -ir

You can switch the order of the clauses by dropping que. In this case, the underlying meaning is the same, but the sentences translate better into English as "ago".

Verb in preterite + hace + length of time.

V-E Day

Victory in Europe Day on May 8th, 1945 celebrated the official defeat of the Nazis and end of WWII in Europe.

-abais

Vosotros -ar

-íais

Vosotros -er

-íais

Vosotros -ir

Central Powers

WWI alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and Ottoman Empire

Triple Alliance

WWI alliance between Germany, Italy, Austria Hungary

Triple Entente

WWI alliance between Great Britain, France and Russia

John Rockefeller

Was an American industrialist and philanthropist. Revolutionized the petroleum industry and defined the structure of modern philanthropy.

John Hay

Was the Secretary of State in 1899; dispatched the Open Door Notes to keep the countries that had spheres of influence in China from taking over China and closing the doors on trade between China and the U.S.

¡Bienvenida, Tess! Esta es mi casa.

Welcome, Tess! This is my house.

Sinking of the Lusitania

When German submarines sunk an unarmed British ship killing 139 Americans

Bull Moose Party

When Roosevelt challenged Taft for making bad decisions, he wanted to be the Republican candidate for president. He declared, "I feel as strong as a bull moose!" when someone asked about his health. Due to this quote, the Progressive Party was nicknamed this.

Secret alliances

When nations joined together to support each other. Was originally meant to keep peace, but instead pushed nations into WWI. Triple Entente Vs. Triple Alliance

secret alliances

When nations joined together to support each other. Was originally meant to keep peace, but instead pushed nations into WWI. Triple Entente Vs. Triple Alliance

When do you flip the inequality symbol in an equation?

When you divide by a negative number.

d) y = x¹/⁴

Which function is shown in gold? a) y= x⁵/² b) y= x¹/³ c) y= −x¹/³ d) y = x¹/⁴

b) y = x¹/³

Which function is shown in green? a) y= x⁵/² b) y= x¹/³ c) y= −x¹/³ d) y = x¹/⁴

gold

Which function represents y = 2ⁿ⁻³, where n = x? purple gold

WTUL

Women's Trade Union League and National Consumers League; Gave female reformers a national stage for social investigation.

Frances Willard

Worked for women's suffrage as President of the Women's Temperance Union

Central Powers

World War 1 alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and Ottoman Empire

Central Powers

World War 1 alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and Ottoman Empire italy makes a switch from the triple aliance to the trile entente when WWI begins

-aba

Yo -ar

-ía

Yo -er

-ía

Yo -ir

Britain

Yīng Guó 英国

english

Yīngwén, , 英文

China

Zhōng Guó 中国

Battle of Stalingrad

a 1942-1943 battle of World War II, in which German forces were defeated in their attempt to capture the city of Stalingrad in the Soviet Union thanks to harsh winter --&gt; turning point of war in Eastern Europe

U-boat

a German submarine that was the first submarine employed in warfare, initially used during WW1

U-boat

a German submarine that was the first submarine employed in warfare, initially used during WW1. "Under Sea".

Sputnik

a Russian artificial satellite

Marshall Plan

a United States program of economic aid for the reconstruction of Europe

un ramillete

a bouquet

un bulto

a bundle

Peace Corps

a civilian organization sponsored by the United States government

catarro

a cold

convoy

a collection of merchant ships with an escort of warships, Group of unarmed ships surrounded by a ring of armed naval vessels

Arms Race

a competition between nations to have the most powerful armaments

Arms race

a competition between nations to have the most powerful armaments

Installment buying

a consumers buys products by promising to pay small, regular amounts over a period of time

un conde

a count

sabotage

a deliberate act of destruction or disruption in which equipment is damaged, An action taken to destroy something or to prevent it from working properly; to take such destructive action

Push/Pull factor

a factor that causes people to leave their homeland and migrate to another region

Bolshevik

a group of communists who overthrew the democratic Russian government

convoy

a group that travels with something, like a ship, to protect them

un casco

a helmet

Scopes Trial

a high school biology teacher was accused of teaching Darwinism in class instead of the biblical account of creation; the trial that pitted the teaching of Darwin's theory of evolution against teaching Bible creationism

Scopes Trial

a highly publicized trial in 1925 when John Thomas Scopes violated a Tennessee state law by teaching evolution in high school

Summit

a meeting of heads of governments

Black panthers

a militant Black political party founded in 1965 to end political dominance by Whites

isolationism

a national policy of avoiding involvement in world affairs

un tratado de paz

a peace treaty

Harlem Renaissance

a period in the 1920s when African-American achievements in art and music and literature flourished

Red Scare

a period of general fear of communists

imperialism

a policy of extending your rule over foreign countries

imperialism

a policy of extending your rule over foreign countries(usually smaller and weaker

Manifest Destiny

a policy of imperialism rationalized as inevitable (as if granted by God)

Manifest Destiny

a policy of imperialism rationalized as inevitable (as if granted by God) country expands boundaries to pacific

isolationism

a policy of nonparticipation in international economic and political relations

Iron Curtain

a political barrier that isolated the peoples of Eatern Europe after WWII, restricting their ability to travel outside the region

Militarism

a political orientation of a people or a government to maintain a strong military force and to be prepared to use it aggresively to defend or promote national interests

Primary

a preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosen

Dust Bowl

a region subject to dust storms

Watergate

a scandal of the break-in at the Democratic National Committee of 1972, this led to Nixon's resignation

Freedom Rides

a series of political protests against segregation by Blacks and Whites who rode buses together through the American South in 1961

un escudo

a shield

Totalitarian

a single party and leader who suppress all opposition and control all aspects of people's lives

Cuban Missle Crisis

a stand-off between the US and the Soviets brought by the threat of nuclear weapons

armistice

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

una lanza

a sword

installment buying

a system of paying for goods in which customers promise to pay small, regular amounts over a period of time

Darwinism

a theory of organic evolution claiming that new species arise and are perpetuated by natural selection

Trojan War

a war between Mycenaean's and Trojans based off of economic problems

un guerrero

a warrior

Abrir

abierto

abrir (ireg)

abierto

Hellenistic Art

active and dynamic, more realistic, wide range of emotion, grandiose

以后

after (yǐ hòu)

edad

age

Soviet-German Non-Agression Pact

agreement between Germany and the Soviet Union; the two nations agreed not to attack one another; split the country of Poland between them

el aire acondicionado

air conditioning

el despertador

alarm clock

都

all (dōu)

alergia

allergy

Axis powers

alliance between Germany, Italy, Japan

Allied powers

alliance between Great Britain, France, Russia

Lend-Lease

allows America to sell, lend, or lease arms or other war supplies to any nation considered "vital to the defense of the US"

16th amendment

allows congress to tax citizen's incomes

Sherman Antitrust Act

an 1890 law that banned the formation of trusts and monopolies in the United States

Battle of Britain

an aerial battle fought in World War II in 1940 between the German Luftwaffe (air force), which carried out extensive bombing in Britain, and the British Royal Air Force, which offered successful resistance.

Munich Conference

an agreement/conference that gave Germany the Sudetenland

Warsaw Pact

an alliance between the Soviet Union and other Eastern European nations This was in response to the NATO

Delian League

an alliance dominated by Athens after Persian war, and emerged as the most powerful city-state

Laissez-Fair

an economic principal based on the belief that government should ot interfere with business.

Capitalism

an economic system based on private ownership of capital

NASA

an independent agency of the US government responsible for aviation and spaceflight

NATO

an international organization created in 1949 by the North Atlantic Treaty for purposes of collective security

Pendelum

an object mounted on a fixed point that swings back and forth

United Nations

an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security

SM 6

analyze the results

Knossos

ancient Minoan city on the island of Create

enojado

angry

tobillo

ankle

German invasion of Sudetenland

another German Invasion before WWII the world appeased it again and the German power was getting out of control; lead to the start of WWII

las ruinas arquelógicas

archeological ruins

Alexander the great

architect of new era, king of Greek kingdom of Macedon, Alexander succeeded his Philip II to throne at age of twenty

brazo

arm

Rhetoric

art of skillful speaking

el desván

attic

espalda

back

calvo

bald

meters

basic length unit

kilograms or gram

basic mass unit

liter

basic volume unit

...

basic weight unit

Battle of Marathon

battle won by Athenians

barba

beard

Joseph McArthy

became a national figure when he accused 205 govt. officials of being communists

assimilate

become similar to one's environment

detrás de

behind

debajo de

below

al lado de

beside

Battle of Salamis

between an Alliance of Greek city-states and the Persian Empire

大

big (dà)

nacimiento

birth

rubia

blonde

Scale drawing examples

blueprint, map

aburrido

bored

瓶

bottle

碗

bowl

男朋友

boyfriend (nánpéngyou)

autobús

bus

事儿

business (shir)

Buscad el mapa

busque el mapa

忙

busy (máng)

not, no

bù 不

tranquila

calm

Ruta

camino que se sigue para un viaje.

Hoovervilles

camps built outside of major cities by people who had lost their homes during the great depression called hoovervilles because the people blamed pre. hoover foe their situation

车

car (chē)

barato

cheap

tacaño

cheap

de cuadros

checkered

mejillas

cheeks

Agent Orange

chemical that kills plants; used in Vietnam to expose Viet Cong hideouts

pecho

chest

Iliad

chief source of information about the Trojan war

Parthenon

chief temple of the Greek goddess Athena on the Acropolis in Athens, Greece

barbilla

chin

筷子

chopsticks

Watts Riot

civil disturbance in the Watts neighborhood of LA; 5 day riot, 34 deaths

Martin Luther King Junior

civil rights activist

communism

classless, money-less, and stateless social order structured upon common ownership of the means of production

cerca de

close to

SM 2

collect information

colores

colors

Cenar

comer por la noche.

comer

comido

comandar

command

SM 9

communicate the results to others

compasiva

compassionate

SM 8

confirm the conclusions

confundida

confused

Sixteenth Amendment

congress can collect income tax

contento

content

对

correct (duì)

Boss Tweed

corrupted NYC boss, got busted eventually

Negocios

cosas de los que se saca ganancia o ventaja/comercios.

de algodón

cotton

Steerage

cramped quarters on the lower decks of the ships

pythagoras

created Pythagorean theorem

Social Security Act

created a tax on workers and employers; that money provided monthly pensions for retired people

Civil Service Commission

created by Pendleton Act to oversee examinations for potential government employees

Civil Service Commission

created by Pendleton Act to oversee examinations for potential government employees (pendelton act tried to stamp out corruption.

Committee of Public Information

created to sell the war to the American people

Joseph Pulitzer

creator of the "New York World;"cut the prices so people could afford it; featured color comics and yellow journalism

杯

cup

hija

daughter

a structural partical used to show possesion

de, 的

moribundo

death bond

declarar

declare

delicado

delicate

DMZ

demilitarized zone

salida

departure

descubrir

descubierto

Internment Camps

designated areas where Japanese Americans (nisei) were sent after the attack at Pearl Harbor; fear that they may be spies caused this to happen., Detention centers where more than 100,000 Japanese Americans (nisei) were relocated during World War II by order of the President.

aristotle

developed his own idea of goverment

Decir (ireg)

dicho

decir

dicho

Penas

dificultades, tristesa

dollar diplomacy

diplomacy influenced by economic considerations

dollar diplomacy

diplomacy influenced by economic considerations William Howard Taft

el lavaplatos

dishwasher

Balance of Power

distribution of military and economic power that prevents any one nation from becoming too strong

够

dog (gǒu)

宿舍

dorm (sù shè)

la habitación doble

double room

la habitación doble/sencilla

double/ single room

la secadora

dryer

Toothpaste

du dentifrice

饺子

dumpling

By the way (a phrase used to start a new topic)

duìle 对了

Pálida

débil, no fuerte

Assembly lines

each worker perform an assigned production task again and again

orejas

ears

吃

eat (chī)

el eco

echo

Capitalsim

economic system in which all or most of the factors of production and distribution are privatel owned and operated for profit

Labyrinth

elaborate structure designed and built by the legendary artificer Daedalus for King Minos of Create at Knossos

codo

elbow

emocionado

emotional

Seventeeth Amendment

ended spoils system

工程师

engineer (gōngchéngshī)

retreat at Dunkirk

english and french troops trapped

escribir

escrito

escribir (ireg)

escrito

estudiar

estudiado

Monroe Doctorine

european nations not allowed to colonize and imperialize any more in the Western Hemisphere.

晚上

evening (wǎn shang)

大家

everyone (dājiā)

Credit Crisis

everything bought on credit; fail to meet payments; banks suffered losses and had to close; depositors lost money. When banks suddenly stop lending money because they see the risk (cost) as too high.

caro

expensive

cejas

eyebrows

pestañas

eyelashes

ojos

eyes

家

family (jiā)

Susan B. Anthony

famous women suffragist

lejos de

far from

tarifa

fare

gordo

fat

padre

father

爸爸

father (bàba)

feroz

ferocious

fiebre

fever

Blitzkrieg

fight a quick and surprising war

dedos

fingers

先

first

Pisistratus

first Athenian tyrant, a good tyrant

Model T

first affordable car built by Henry Ford; sturdy, reliable, inexpensive, only came in black

Neil Armstrong

first man on the moon

gripe

flu

pie

foot

一下

for a litle bit (yíxià)

frente

forehead

Battle of Thermopylae

fought between an alliance of Greek city-states, Delian and Peloponnese war

Jane Adams

founded Hull House

Bolshevik

founded by Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks came to power in Russia during the October Revolution phase of the Russian Revolution of 1917 and founded the Soviet Union.

Bolshevik

founded by Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks came to power in Russia during the October Revolution phase of the Russian Revolution of 1917 and founded the Soviet Union. communist party

Lenin

founded the Communist Party in Russia and set up the world's first Communist Party dictatorship. He led the October Revolution of 1917, in which the Communists seized power in Russia. He then ruled the country until his death in 1924.

Emergency Banking Relief Act

four-day banking holiday to create controlled inflation, followed by reopening of sound banks, and reorganization of unsound banks, gave the President power over the banking system and set up a system by which banks would be reorganized or reopened.

Collar

foya que se coloca alrededor del cuello.

Citizen

free-residents

el congelador

freezer

朋友

friend (péngyou)

从

from (cóng)

SM 3

from ahypothesis

frustrado

frustrated

lleno

full

gracioso

funny

furiosa

furious

unos guantes de malla

gauntlets

Emergency Banking Relief Act

gave the President power over the banking system and set up a system by which banks would be reorganized or reopened

19th amendment

gave women the right to vote

Nineteenth Amendment

gave women the right to vote

generoso

generous

女朋友

girlfriend (nǚpéngyou)

devolver (ireg)

give back, return, throw up: devuelto

appeasement

giving into demands to avoid war

gafas

glasses

Alexanders worldly views

global view and thought that Greek and Persians should blend

dorado

gold

再见

goodbye (zài jiàn)

democracy

government by people

Democracy

government by the people

Monarchy

government in which a hereditary ruler exercises central power

dictatorship

government is ruled by either an individual: a dictator, or small group of people

abuelo

grandfather

pendelum ex

grandfather clock, newtons cradle

nieto

grandson

绿

green

brain Trust

group of expert policy advisers who worked with FDR in the 1930s to end the great depression

KKK

group/cult hated all non-WASPs (White Anglosexant Protestants)

Social Security Act

guaranteed retirement payments for enrolled workers beginning at age 65; set up federal-state system of unemployment insurance and care for dependent mothers and children, the handicapped, and public health

noble, honored, expensive

guì 贵

Country

guó 国

Haber (he/she)

ha

Haber (them)

han

mano

hand

dura

hard

censure

harsh criticism or disapproval

Haber (you)

has

el odio

hatred

Haber (I)

he

Haber

he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han

cabeza

head

medicaid

health care for low income families

medicare

health care for the aged

hacer

hecho

hacer (ireg)

hecho

March on Washington

held in 1963 to show support for the Civil Rights Bill in Congress. Martin Luther King gave his famous "I have a dream..." speech.

Haber (us)

hemos

aquí

here

Arisocrat

hereditary landowning elites

Odyssey

heroes display honor, courage, and eloquence

Mount Olympus

highest mountain in Greece, believed to be where gods lived

Attica

historical region that encompasses the city of Athens, the capital of Greece

horrorizada

horrified

多少

how many (dūo shǎo)

几

how many (jǐ)

Comedies

humorous plays that mocked people or customs

hambriento

hungry

Can, be able to, know how to

huì 会

Very， Quite

hěn 很

good, well

hǎo, 好

冰

ice

republic

ideal society with 3 classes, workers to produce necessities, soldiers to defend, ,philosophers to rule

SM 10

identify new problems for investigation

kickback

illegal payments

Enseguida

imediatamente depués en el tiempo o espacio.

los caprichos

impulses

Berlin Blockade/ Airlift

in 1948, Berlin was blocked off by the Soviet Union in order to strangle the Allied forces. In order to combat this, the United States began to airlift supplies into Berlin

Kamikazes

in World War II, Japanese pilots who loaded their aircraft with bombs and crashed them into enemy ships

German invasion of Rhineland

in defiance of the Treaty of Versailles, Hitler invades the demilitarized Rhineland

delante de

in front of

enamorados

in love

front/ two-front war

in which fighting takes place on two geographically separate fronts. It is usually executed by two or more separate forces simultaneously or nearly simultaneously, in the hope that their opponent will be forced to split their fighting force to deal with both threats, therefore reducing their odds of success. deal with both threats, therefore reducing their odds of success.

sin consuelo

inconsolable

desconsoladamente

inconsolably

吧

indicates assumption or suggestion (ba)

propaganda

information that is spread for the purpose of promoting some cause

dentro

inside of

iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, ibais, iban

ir

la plancha

iron

Arc

is the distance the bob travels from one side to the otheer

Japanese invasion of Manchuria

japan seized manchuria because japanese believed that japans empire should be equal to the size of the western powers empire

celoso

jealous

professor

jiàoshòu 教授

D-Day

june 6, 1944; under dwight d. eisenhower allied forces landed on the beach; was greatest naval invasion

SM 5

keep a record of your expierement

scale drawing

key that tells you the actual size in proportion to scale drawings

la cocina

kitchen

rodilla

knee

Peloponnesus

large peninsula and geographic region in southern Greece

Adding and Subtracting Sig Fig

last common place

apellido

last name

el cuarto de lavar

laundry room

GI Bill

law passed in 1944 to help returning veterans buy homes and pay for higher educations

Selective Service Acts

law requiring men to register for military service

Prohibition

laws that ban selling, buying and consuming alchohol

perezoso

lazy

Douglas McArthur

lead the United Nation forces in Korea

Dwight Eisenhower

leader of the Allied forces in Europe during WW2--leader of troops in Africa and commander in DDay invasion-elected president-president during integration of Little Rock Central High School

Ionian Revolt

leads to Persian Wars

de cuero

leather

General Pershing

led the American Expeditionary Force; urged that the AEF operate as an independent fighting force, under American command; was made General of the Armies of the United States, which is the highest rank given to an officer, Wilson ordered him and an expeditionary force of about 15,000 soldiers into Mexico to capture Francisco "Pancho" Villa dead or alive

pierna

leg

King Minos

legendary king of Create

Railroad

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a railway system

labios

lips

Undefined

ln -2

undefined

ln 0

0

ln 1

1

ln e

..1

ln e is always..

5

ln e⁵

el alojamiento

lodging

undefined

log 0

1

log 10

...1

log 10 is always...

-1/3

log₁/₈2

0

log₂/₃1

Write as single log: 3log₂5

log₂125

A difference of logs: log₂13

log₂26-log₂2

a difference of logs: log₂13

log₂26-log₂2

-1

log₂½

single log: log₂√5-log₂√40

log₂√2⁻³=-1.5

2

log₃9

2 (3^? =9)

log₃9

1/5

log₃₂2

SIngle log: log₃√45-log₃√5

log₃√9= 1

Write as single log: log₄48+log₄(2/3)+log₄8

log₄16²

-1

log₄¼

Write as single log: 2log₅9

log₅81

0

log₆1

2

log₆36

2 (6^? =36)

log₆36

A sum of logs: log₇45

log₇5+log₇9

1/3

log₈2

爱

love (ài)

nationalism

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

Philosophers

lovers of wisdom

Standard Oil

lowered prices to drive competitors out of business. Became part owner of other companies

Standard Oil

lowered prices to drive competitors out of business. Became part owner of other companies; Rockefeller

Rincones

lugares apartados u ocultos.

de lujo

luxury (hotel)

teacher

lǎoshī 老师

Solve the inequality: -5 + 4m ≤ 3

m ≤ 2

question

ma, 吗

New Weapons used in WWI

machine guns, artillery guns, poison gas, tanks, submarines, planes, trenches, zeppelins

new weapons used in WWI

machine guns, poison gas, tanks, submarines, planes, trenches

Themistocles

man who urged Greeks to build fleet of ships

el/la gerente

manager

hace años

many years ago

mapa

map

Bonus Army

marched and camped out in Washington D.C. herbert hoover's presidency former army veterans want payment for their fighting

Bob

mass at the end of the string

Phalanx

massive tactical formation of heavily armed foot soldiers

饭

meal (fàn)

el microondas

microwave

Sparta

military city-states

el milagro

miracle

moneda

money

madre

mother

妈妈

mother (māma)

effect of geography on greece

mountainous which meant not ideal soil for planting, also by the sea

boca

mouth

Ida Tarbell

muckracker, exposed oil trust unfair practices

morir

muerto

el equipo de música

music system

name

míng zi, 名字

desnudo

naked

(used at the end of an interrogative sentence)

ne, 呢

cuello

neck

el sobrino

nephew

nevioso

nervous

New inventions

new technology leads to new industries; mass porduction reduces prices; new consumer goods fuel a manufacturing boom.

下次

next time (xià cì)

amable

nice

sobrina

niece

面

noodle

nariz

nose

incómodas

not fitting

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

nuclear attacks during World War II against the Empire of Japan by the United States of America at the order of U.S. President Harry S. Truman

numero

number

号码

number (hào mǎ)

(polite) you

nín, 您

Which

nǎ 那

you

nǐ, 你

claro que si!

of course!

常

often (cháng)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

often referred to by his initials FDR, was the thirty-second President of the United States. Elected to four terms in office, he served from 1933 to 1945, and is the only U.S. president to have served more than two terms of office. He was a central figure of the 20th century during a time of worldwide economic crisis and world war.

哥哥

older brother (gēge)

姐姐

older sister (jiějie)

encima de

on top of

上网

online (shàng wǎng)

还是

or

National Association of Colored Women

organization formed to fight against discrimination and for women's rights

Civil Rights Act of 1964

outlawed discrimination in employment on the basis of race, sex, or religion

el horno

oven

allí

over there

双

pair

Deadline

para

Movement toward a place

para

Opinion

para

Purpose

para

Recipient of an action

para

Control

part of an expierement that does not change

reparations

payment for damages after a war

Fourteen Points

peace points in Treaty of Versailles written by Wilson

suffragist

people who fought for women's right to vote

Tyrant

people who gained power by force

Hellenistic civilization

period between the death of Alexander the great in and the annexation of the classical Greek heartlands

Historiadores

personas que se dedican a la historia.

电话

phone (diàn huà)

Kitty Hawk

place where the Wright brothers took their glider to because of good winds and soft hills for landing

liso

plain

plateado

plaited

盘

plate

位

polite M.W. for people (wèi)

facism

political system based on a strong centralized government headed by a dictator

Acostaban

ponerse a cama.

Approximate place

por

Approximate time

por

Cause or Reason

por

Movement within an area

por

Time Periods doing the day

por

la (tarjeta) postal

postcard

oligarchy

power is in hands of small, wealthy wlite

Oligarchy

power is in the hands of small wealthy elite

U.S. Steel

powerful and wealthy 19th century steel corporation founded by Andrew Carnegie

U.S. Steel

powerful and wealthy 19th century steel corporation founded by Andrew Carnegie; name changed by J.P. Morgan

Political Machines

powerful organizations linked to political parties

anti- semitism

prejudice against Jews

imprimir (ireg)

print: impreso

Assembly Line

production method that breaks down a complex job into a series of smaller tasks

Bull Moose Party

progressive party, run by Roosevelt

18th amendment

prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages

Eighteenth Amendment

prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages

Public Works

projects built by the government for public use

Establishment of the Pan-American Union

promoted cooperation among member nations

Establishment of the Pan-American Union

promoted cooperation among member nations in the Americas.

Conservation

protection of countries natural resources

Montgomery Bus Boycott

protest in 1955-1956 by African Americans against racial segregation in bus system of Montgomery, Alabama

poner

puesto

poner (ireg)

puesto

Temperance Union

pushed for prohibition laws

Dependent variable

quantity measured during an expierement

sophists

questioned accepted ideas

please

qǐng, , 请

may i ask

qǐngwèn, 请问

logic

rational thinking

红

red

pelirroja

redhead

el refrigerador

refrigerator

Civil Disobedience

refusal to obey unjust laws

Federal Reserve Act

regulated banking, set up 12 regional banks

21st amendment

repeal of prohibition on alcohol

SM 7

repeat the expierement

Inerstate Commerce Commision

required railroads to publish and charge fair rates

el tejado

roof

房间

room (fáng jiān)

室友

roomate (shìyǒu)

romper

roto

la ruta

route

Person

rén 人

triste

sad

miedo

scary

horario

schedule

Classical Art

sculptures were generally more or less static and idealized- very little emotion was displayed. "perfectly modeled"

To open your eyes

se réveiller

Mycenaean's

sea traders who dominated the Aegean World

era, eras, era, éramos, erais, eran

ser

serio

serious

Cleisthenes

set up council of 500 whose members were chosen by lot from citizens over 30, tyrant

To speak

shuō 说

who, whom

shéi 谁

to be, yes

shì, 是

hermanos

siblings

Multiplying/Dividing sig fig

sig fig # thats smallest amount of sig dig

silenciosamente

silently

talla

size

International Depression

slow down of international trade; European countries borrowed money from American banks

International Depression

slow down of international trade; european countries borrowed money from american banks

小

small (xiǎo)

socialism

social ownership of the means of production and cooperative management of the economy

Xerxes

son of Darius who fought against Greeks in Persian wars

汤

soup

el recuerdo

souvenir

Patronage

spoils system

de lunares

spotted

la estadía

stay

avaro

stingy

la estufa

stove

4 pendelum parts

string, arc, bob, period

de rayas

striped

fuerte

strong

Edwin Drake

struck oil in pennsyvania; Drake's Folly

Public Works

structures (such as highways or schools or bridges or docks) constructed at government expense for public use., projects such as highways, parks, and libraries built with public funds for public use

hippocrates

studied causes of illness and looked for cures

String

supports the bob ---SUPPORTS!

sorprendido

surprised

sudando

sweaty

Genocide

systematic killing of a racial or cultural group

genocide

systematic killing of a racial or cultural group

alta

tall

茶

tea

dientes

teeth

十

ten

tiernamente

tenderly

SM 4

test the hypothesis

el cajero automático

the ATM

Island Hopping

the American navy attacked islands held by the Japanese in the Pacific Ocean. The capture of each successive island from the Japanese brought the American navy closer to an invasion of Japan.

Commodore Matthew Perry

the Commodore of the U.S. Navy who compelled the opening of Japan to the West with the Convention of Kanagawa in 1854.

Holocaust

the Nazi program of exterminating Jews under Hitler

la camiseta

the T-shirt

el televisor

the TV

el acelerador

the accelerator

Pure Food and Drug Act

the act that prohibited the manufacture, sale, or shipment of impure of falsely labeled food and drugs

prohibition

the action of prohibiting or forbidding

el pasillo

the aisle

la ira

the anger

el delantal

the apron

la armadura

the armor

el ejército

the army

la llegada

the arrival

la avenida

the avenue

la mochila

the backpack

la bolsa

the bag

el balcón

the balcony

el sótano

the basement

la bata

the bathrobe

la cama

the bed

el banco

the bench

la factura

the bill

la pizarra

the blackboard

la cuadra

the block

la tarjeta de embarque

the boarding pass

el libro

the book

la pulsera

the bracelet

el embrague

the brake

el freno

the brake

el folleto

the brochure

la estación de autobuses

the bus station

la parada de autobús

the bus stop

la gorra

the cap

el vagón

the car (Train)

el equipaje de mano

the carry-on luggage

la silla

the chair

el cheque

the check

la chimenea

the chimney

el centro

the city

la clinica

the clinic

el reloj

the clock

el armario the cset

the closet

el embrague

the clutch

el abrigo

the coat

las monedas

the coins

la esquina

the corner

la condesa

the countess

la crema

the cream

los lamentos

the cries

el paso de cebra

the cross walk

las cortinas

the curtains

el retraso

the delay

el vuelo directo

the direct flight

el médico

the doctor

expansionism

the doctrine of expanding the territory or the economic influence of a country

expansionism

the doctrine of expanding the territory or the economic influence of a country-expand countries boundaries

Nationalism

the doctrine that your national culture and interests are superior to any other, love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

la puerta

the door

el conductor

the driver

la licencia de conducir

the driver's license

la autoescuela

the driving school

los aretes

the earrings

el edicto

the edict

el empleado

the employee

la cara

the face

el dedo

the finger

initiative

the first of a series of actions

la bandera

the flag

el auxiliar de vuelo

the flight attendant

los muebles

the furniture

el jardín

the garden

el tanque de gasolina

the gas tank

la gasolinera

the gasoline

la puerta

the gate

territory

the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state

el padrino

the godfather

la madrina

the godmother

Civil Service

the group of people whose job it is to carry out the work of the government

el huésped

the guest

el secador

the hair dryer

el pasillo

the hall

la percha

the hanger

el faro

the headlight

el esposo

the husband

la instructora

the instructor

la llave

the key

la cocina

the kitchen

la escalera

the ladder

la lámpara

the lamp

el chaleco de salvavidas

the life jacket

el labio

the lip

la sala

the living room

Ida B. Wells

the lynching of blacks outraged her, an african american journalist. in her newspaper, free speech, wells urged african americans to protest the lynchings. she called for a boycott of segregated street cars and white owned stores. she spoke out despite threats to her life.

el maquillaje

the makeup

el espejo

the mirror

el motor

the motor

el esmalte de uñas

the nail polish

el collar

the necklace

la mesita de noche

the nightstand

el cuaderno

the notebook

la enfermera

the nurse

Indpenedent variable

the one variable that you change

el cuadro

the painting

el pijama

the pajamas

la depensa

the pantry

los pasajeros

the passengers

la paciente

the patient

la paz

the peace

Prohibition

the period from 1920 to 1933 when the sale of alcoholic beverages was prohibited in the United States by a constitutional amendment

Prohibition

the period from 1920 to 1933 when the sale of alcoholic beverages was prohibited in the United States by a constitutional amendment 18th amendment repealed by the 21st amendment

la almohada

the pillow

el andén

the platform

la plaza

the plaza, duh.

Domino Theory

the political theory that if one nation comes under Communist control then neighboring nations will also come under Communist control

la prisión

the prison

la profesora

the professor

Battle of Britain

the prolonged bombardment of British cities by the German Luftwaffe during WWII and the aerial combat that accompanied it

el bolso

the purse

la reina

the queen

la via

the rail

el impermeable

the raincoat

la recepción

the reception

la recepcionista

the receptionist

el sillón

the recliner

Kickback

the return of a portion of the money received in a sale or contract, often secretly or illegally, in exchange for favors

el anillo

the ring

los huéspedes

the roommates

la alfombra

the rug

los gritos

the screams

el asiento

the seat

el cinturón de seguridad

the seat belt

el estante

the shelf

la acera

the sidewalk

la habitación sencilla

the single room

el lavabo

the sink

las zapatillas

the slippers

el sofá

the sofa

Hundred Days

the special session of Congress that Roosevelt called to launch his New Deal programs. The special session lasted about three months: 100 days.

el volante

the steering wheel

la señal de pare

the stop sign

la calle

the street

el estudiante

the student

las afueras

the suburbs

el traje

the suit

la maleta

the suitcase

la sudadera

the sweatshirt

la mesa

the table

la corbata

the tie

Period

the time for the bob to go from start to hishest point then other highest point

la toalla

the towel

la torre

the tower

el semáforo

the traffic light

la agencia de viajes

the travel agency

el agente de viajes

the travel agent

las tropas

the troops

Philanthropy

the use of money to benefit the community

el florero

the vase

Fourteen Points

the war aims outlined by President Wilson in 1918, which he believed would promote lasting peace; called for self-determination, freedom of the seas, free trade, end to secret agreements, reduction of arms and a league of nations

la rueda

the wheel

la esposa

the wife

la ventanilla

the window

ahí

there

spheres of influence

these were sections of the country where each of the foreign nations enjoyed special rights and powers.

spheres of influence

these were sections of the country where each of the foreign nations enjoyed special rights and powers. (China)

我就是

this is he/she speaking (wǒ jiù shì)

Anti-imperialists

those who opposed annexation of the Phillipines, declaring it unconstitutional to do so.

pintarse los labios

to apply lipstick

discutir

to argue

llegar

to arrive

上课

to attend class (shàng kè)

bañarse

to bathe

行

to be OK (xíng)

在

to be at (zài)

cuidarse

to be careful

estar sano

to be healthy

estar casado

to be married

estar soltero

to be single

romper (ireg)

to break: roto

cepillarse los dientes

to brush teeth

registrarse

to check in

facturar su equipaje

to check the luggage

peinarse

to comb hair

来

to come (lái)

Cubrir (ireg)

to cover: cubierto

cortarse las uñas

to cut nails

morir (ireg)

to die: muerto

做

to do (zuò)

practicar yoga

to do yoga

喝

to drink

beber agua

to drink water

manejar

to drive

吃饭

to eat a meal (chī fàn)

comer bien

to eat well

encerrar

to enclose

下课

to end class (xià kè)

disfrutar (de)

to enjoy

hacer ejercicio

to exercise

salir

to exit

Acabar de + inf.

to finish, to end. (If you want to express to have just (done something), use acabar de + inf. with acabar conjugated in the present tense.

poner una multa

to get a ticket

llevar

to get along with

给

to give (gěi)

ir

to go

去

to go (qù)

vacilar

to go back and forth

viajar

to go on vacation

有

to have (yǒu)

militarism

to have more arms than another guy arms race

esconder

to hide

正在

to indicate an action in progress (zhèng zài)

介绍

to introduce (jièshào)

认识

to know (rèn shi)

认识

to know (rènshi)

carecer

to lack

aterrizar

to land

留言

to leave a message (liú yán)

emigrate

to leave one's home country or area to live in another

住

to live (zhù)

看

to look at (kan)

打电话

to make a phone call (dǎ diàn huà)

medir

to measure height

meditar

to meditate

perder

to miss

perder el autobús

to miss the bus

没有

to not have (méiyǒu)

点菜

to order food

hacer el equipaje

to pack

estacionar

to park

hacer deporte

to play sports

complacer

to please

ponerme desodorante

to put o deodoant

inscribir

to register

soltar

to release

descansar

to rest

volver

to return

回来

to return (huí lai)

回

to return (huí)

volver (ireg)

to return: vuelto

afeitarse

to shave

ducharme

to shower

firmar

to sign

做

to sit

patinar

to skate

estornudar

to sneeze

resolver (ireg)

to solver: resuelto

arrancar

to start (the car)

抄

to stir fry

hacer escala

to stop over

sufrir

to suffer

despegar

to take off

tomar vitaminas

to take vitamins

a la izquierda de

to the left of

a la derecha de

to the right of

torturar

to torture

voltear

to turn over

visitar

to visit

等一下儿

to wait for a moment (děng yí xiàr)

想

to want (xiǎng)

要

to want (yào)

lavarse

to wash

secarse los manos

to wash hands

purpose of Greek temples

to worship the gods an ensure good life

今天

today (jīn tiān)

一起

together (yí qǐ)

Booker T. Washington

told African Americans to find work first, and then fight for equal rights

Monopoly

total control of an industry by a single producer

la excursión

tour, daytrip

el recorrido

tour;trip

Minoans

trading people who lived on the island of Create

Traédme el abrigo

traigame el abrigo

viajeros

travelers

两

two (liàng)

两

two (liǎng)

Sacco and Venzetti

two men wrongly- accused of murder and robbery because they were radical anarchists immigrants; sentenced to death in 1927

front/ two- front war

two sides fighting in one territory

菜

type of food (cài)

same, similar

tóng 同

classmate

tóngxué 同学

he, him

tā 他

she, her

tā 她

Case

una de matrimonio

SM 1

understand the problem

valiente

valiant

veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veíais, veían

ver

las virtudes

virtues

ver

visto

ver (ireg)

visto

vivir

vivido

volver

vuelto

Solve and graph. x + 12 > 8

w > -4

cintura

waist

服务员

waiter

Trench Warfare

war from inside trenches enemies would try killing eachother with machine guns and tanks, and poison gas. Fighting with trenches, mines, and barbed wire. Horrible living conditions, great slaughter, no gains, stalemate, used in WWI.

trench warfare

war from inside trenches enemies would try killing eachother with machine guns, tanks, and poison gas

la lavadora

washing machine

水

water

la caldera de calefacción

water heater

acuático/a

water, aquatic

Heinrich Schliemann

wealthy German business man who discovered Troy

那儿

where (nǎr)

Golden age of Athens

while leading Delian league, age of Pericles, cultural center, ended by Spartan defeat

Solon

wise and trusted Athenian ruler

跟

with (gēn)

Flapper

women in the 1920's who bobbed their hair, wore short skirts, and defied the morals and restrictions of the earlier generations

Flapper

women in the 1920's who bobbed their hair, wore short skirts, and defied the morals and restrictions of the earlier generations short skirts, smoking, makeup

NAWSA

women's suffrage

NWSA

women's suffrage group

de lana

wool

trabajador

worker

preocuparse

worry

preocupes

worry

herido

wounded

muñeca

wrist

Muckracker

writer or journalist of the early 1900s who uncovered shameful conditions in business and other areas of American life.

to ask

wèn 问

I, me

wǒ, 我

Solve and graph. x/2 < -1

x < -2

student

xuésheng, 学生

surname, family name

xìng , 姓

flapper

young woman in the 1920s who rebelled against traditional ways of thinking and acting

弟弟

younger brother (dìdi)

妹妹

younger sister (mèimei)

A little

yìdiǎr 一点儿

also

yě, 也

Language

yǔyán 语言

chinese

zhōng wén 中文

la tirolina

zipline

2

½⁻¹

2 (flip)

½⁻¹

How long has it been since you went to lake Titicaca? (How long ago did you go to lake Titicaca?)

¿Cuánto tiempo hace que fueron al Lago Titicaca?

Have you ever seen the Andes?

¿Han visto Usds. los Andes alguna vez?

You've never visited Peru?

¿Nunca has visitado Perú?

What are you doing here? I thought you were on vacation.

¿Qué haces aquí? Yo pensaba que estabas de vacaciones.

Have you already made the reservations?

¿ya has hecho las reservaciones?

Lately they've gone to a lot of weddings.

últimamente han ido a muchas bodas.