The New Testament-Bart D. Ehrman Ch. 1-9

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Mark emphasizes in his Gospel that Jesus was publicly the Messiah. True or False

False

date of death of paul

around 65ce

sin is a cosmic power - death and resurrection overcome sin. get BAPTIZED to join christ in his victory (romans)

participationist model

galilean

people of galilee

samaritans

people of samaria - despised by jews, followed mosaic law

rift in the community regarding paul's assertion on this jewish law

circumcision faction

Jesus death is a penalty for others - God is satisfied and resurrects him. HAVE FAITH THAT GOD ACCEPTS JESUS PAYMENT (romans)

judicial model

philippians 2:5-11- 'self-emptying' of one's own will and becoming entirely receptive to God's divine will.

kenotic hymn

language of new testament

koine greek

Why did Jesus not want anyone to know he was the messiah? What book?

messianic secret - Mark

Has Q been discovered

no - lost

a group of devout Jews who were, above all else, intent on keeping the law in its entirety. Held little political power

pharisees

deacons service is

practical

akkadian / hebrew word for canon

qanu

dismisses end times, states that jesus is here NOW

realized eschatology

Alexander the Great

ruler of Macedonia

Matthew portrays Jesus as....

the new Moses

slave, hopeful brother to philemon

onesimus

bishop also means

overseer

a person who subscribed to any of the polytheistic religions

pagan

Jesus' passion was

His suffering

birth and death of jesus

4 bce ~30CE

Mark was the first Gospel written, and was used by both Matthew and Luke. Q, M, L are other sources

4 source hypothesis

how many Essenes?

4k

Pentateuch

5 scrolls, torah

how many Pharisees?

6k

date of destruction of jewish temple

70 ce

How many epistles in the NT?

21

# of books in NT

27

How many times does Jesus predict his death in the Gospel of Mark?

3

The technical term for the official closed list of books or writings that are considered SACRED SCRIPTURE and hence AUTHORITATIVE by a religious body is the

Canon

the beginnings of Christianity

Gospels

The spread of Greek culture and language is called

Hellenization

Which group believed in the authority of the oral law?

Pharisees

Looking at the similarities and differences between the synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke) to explain their literary sources.

Synoptic problem

In first century apocalyptic Judaism the term "Son of man" referred to?

a cosmic figure

spread of Christianity

acts

Pharisees

adhered to the oral laws

letters that claim to be pauline but are not - they are disputed

deutero pauline

sources for john

discourse, passion, signs

the doctrine, important in Gnosticism, that Christ's body was not human but either a phantasm or of real but celestial substance, and that therefore his sufferings were only apparent.

docetism

talmud

doctrine of jewish law

idumean

edomites - people of edom, tribe of herod

presbyter also means and they do what?

elders - preach

beliefs, practices, and ethics of Christianity (21)

epistles

the part of theology concerned with death, judgment, and the final destiny of the soul and of humankind.

eschatology

a separatist group that believed that the Pharisees were too lax in their religious observances, and the Sadducees were corrupt

essenes

a separatist group that believed in maintaining its own ritual purity aside from society

essennes

How many Sadducees?

few

parousia - apocalyptic view on the end times

future eschatology

ascetic, philosophical group considered heretical

gnosticism

a group of ancient religions, maintained that elements of the divine had become entrapped in this evil world by matter and could only be released with they acquired the secret knowledge

gnostics

instruction from jesus to disciples to SPREAD his message

great commission

genre of the Gospels

greco-roman biography

homily

greek word for sermon

group of Jews that were only mentioned by Mark

herodians

emphasized to follow the laws of worship in the Torah, Jewish aristocrats

sadduccees

the political players in Jesus' lifetime. They were the priestly and aristocratic Jews whose main affiliation was with the Jerusalem Temple

sadduccees

form of greco-roman letter

salutation, thanksgiving, body, farewell

johannine school was

seperatist ascetic rigorist gnostic

book of signs is

seven miracles

description of decision making in Acts

shared collegial inclusive

Gentile

someone who is not a Jew

an organizing principle that matters ought to be handled by the smallest, lowest or least centralized competent authority. Political decisions should be taken at a local level if possible, rather than by a central authority.

subsidiarity

a drinking + food party for jesus

symposium meal

honorary name given to recipient of Luke / Acts

theophilus

mosaic law presented in the first five books of the bible (pentateuch)

torah


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