Unit 1 Exam- Ch.1 Anatomy

proximal

Elbow is _____________ to the wrist.

dorsal

Indicate whether each of the following conditions or statements applies to the dorsal or ventral body cavity. surrounded by the skull and vertebral column.

anterior

Lungs are _____________ to the spinal cord.

superficial

Muscles are _____________ to the skeleton.

umbilical region colon, kidneys, abdominal vessels

Name #5 and what organ is located in it.

right iliac region appendix, cecum, small intestine

Name #7 and what organ is located in it.

hypogastric region urinary bladder, small intestine, female reproductive organs

Name #8 and what organ is located in it.

left iliac region small intestine, descending colon

Name #9 and what organ is located in it.

cranial and vertebral cavity

Name the dorsal body cavities.

thoracic, vertebral, abdominal, and pelvic cavity.

Name the ventral body cavities.

lungs

Name this organ

gallbladder

Name this organ.

liver

Name this organ.

epigastric region liver, stomach, pancreas

Name this region and what organ is located in it.

left hypochondriac region spleen, colon, liver

Name this region and what organ is located in it.

left lumbar region descending colon

Name this region and what organ is located in it.

right hypochondriac region gallbladder and liver

Name this region and what organ is located in it.

right lumbar region cecum, ascending colon

Name this region and what organ is located in it.

lateral

The ears are ___________ to the nose.

superior

The head is ____________ to the feet.

medial

The heart is ___________ to the lungs.

distal

The index finger is _______________to the elbow.

deep

The lungs are _______ to the skin.

lateral

The thumb is _________ to the pinky.

posterior

The vertebra is ____ to the heart.

oblique cut

What cut is this? (uneven cut)

superior

What directional term is means toward the head or upper part of a structure or the body?

deep

What directional term means away from the body surface;more internal?

inferior

What directional term means away from the head or toward the lower part of a structure or the body?

lateral

What directional term means away from the midline of the body?

proximal

What directional term means closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk?

distal

What directional term means farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk?

dorsal

What directional term means toward or at the back of the body; behind?

superficial

What directional term means toward or at the body surface?

anterior

What directional term means toward or at the front of the body; in front of?

medial

What directional term means toward or at the midline of the body?

mental

What is the anatomical term for "chin"?

olecranal

What is the anatomical term for elbow?

axillary

What is the anatomical term for the "armpits"?

orbital

What is the anatomical term for the "eyes"?

brachial

What is the anatomical term for the arm?

popliteal

What is the anatomical term for the back of the knee?

frontal

What is the anatomical term for the forehead?

patellar

What is the anatomical term for the knee?

lumbar

What is the anatomical term for the lower back?

fibular

What is the anatomical term for the shin?

frontal(coronal)

What is this cut?

midsagittal

What is this cut?

transverse

What is this cut? (C)

appendicular region

What region consists of the appendages?

axial region

What region consists of the head, neck, and trunk?

dorsal

contains the brain and spinal cord.(D or v)

ventral

contains the heart, lungs, and many digestive organs. (D or v)

visceral peritoneum

covers the outer surface of the small intestine.

parietal pericardium

covers the surface of the heart.

visceral pericardium

forms the outer lining of the pericardium

ventral

includes the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.(D or v)

parietal pleura

lines the walls of the thoracic cavity

ventral

located more anteriorly(D or v)

bladder

name this organ

kidneys

name this organ

large intestines

name this organ

pancreas

name this organ

stomach

name this organ

spleen

name this organ(B)

adrenal glands

name this organ.

appendix

name this organ.

cecum

name this organ.

small intestines

name this organ.