Unit 1 Exam- Ch.1 Anatomy
proximal
Elbow is _____________ to the wrist.
dorsal
Indicate whether each of the following conditions or statements applies to the dorsal or ventral body cavity. surrounded by the skull and vertebral column.
anterior
Lungs are _____________ to the spinal cord.
superficial
Muscles are _____________ to the skeleton.
umbilical region colon, kidneys, abdominal vessels
Name #5 and what organ is located in it.
right iliac region appendix, cecum, small intestine
Name #7 and what organ is located in it.
hypogastric region urinary bladder, small intestine, female reproductive organs
Name #8 and what organ is located in it.
left iliac region small intestine, descending colon
Name #9 and what organ is located in it.
cranial and vertebral cavity
Name the dorsal body cavities.
thoracic, vertebral, abdominal, and pelvic cavity.
Name the ventral body cavities.
lungs
Name this organ
gallbladder
Name this organ.
liver
Name this organ.
epigastric region liver, stomach, pancreas
Name this region and what organ is located in it.
left hypochondriac region spleen, colon, liver
Name this region and what organ is located in it.
left lumbar region descending colon
Name this region and what organ is located in it.
right hypochondriac region gallbladder and liver
Name this region and what organ is located in it.
right lumbar region cecum, ascending colon
Name this region and what organ is located in it.
lateral
The ears are ___________ to the nose.
superior
The head is ____________ to the feet.
medial
The heart is ___________ to the lungs.
distal
The index finger is _______________to the elbow.
deep
The lungs are _______ to the skin.
lateral
The thumb is _________ to the pinky.
posterior
The vertebra is ____ to the heart.
oblique cut
What cut is this? (uneven cut)
superior
What directional term is means toward the head or upper part of a structure or the body?
deep
What directional term means away from the body surface;more internal?
inferior
What directional term means away from the head or toward the lower part of a structure or the body?
lateral
What directional term means away from the midline of the body?
proximal
What directional term means closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk?
distal
What directional term means farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk?
dorsal
What directional term means toward or at the back of the body; behind?
superficial
What directional term means toward or at the body surface?
anterior
What directional term means toward or at the front of the body; in front of?
medial
What directional term means toward or at the midline of the body?
mental
What is the anatomical term for "chin"?
olecranal
What is the anatomical term for elbow?
axillary
What is the anatomical term for the "armpits"?
orbital
What is the anatomical term for the "eyes"?
brachial
What is the anatomical term for the arm?
popliteal
What is the anatomical term for the back of the knee?
frontal
What is the anatomical term for the forehead?
patellar
What is the anatomical term for the knee?
lumbar
What is the anatomical term for the lower back?
fibular
What is the anatomical term for the shin?
frontal(coronal)
What is this cut?
midsagittal
What is this cut?
transverse
What is this cut? (C)
appendicular region
What region consists of the appendages?
axial region
What region consists of the head, neck, and trunk?
dorsal
contains the brain and spinal cord.(D or v)
ventral
contains the heart, lungs, and many digestive organs. (D or v)
visceral peritoneum
covers the outer surface of the small intestine.
parietal pericardium
covers the surface of the heart.
visceral pericardium
forms the outer lining of the pericardium
ventral
includes the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.(D or v)
parietal pleura
lines the walls of the thoracic cavity
ventral
located more anteriorly(D or v)
bladder
name this organ
kidneys
name this organ
large intestines
name this organ
pancreas
name this organ
stomach
name this organ
spleen
name this organ(B)
adrenal glands
name this organ.
appendix
name this organ.
cecum
name this organ.
small intestines
name this organ.
